TWI835269B - Anti-theft and brushing methods of ETC systems, ETC systems, computer-readable media and computer equipment - Google Patents

Anti-theft and brushing methods of ETC systems, ETC systems, computer-readable media and computer equipment Download PDF

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TWI835269B
TWI835269B TW111132718A TW111132718A TWI835269B TW I835269 B TWI835269 B TW I835269B TW 111132718 A TW111132718 A TW 111132718A TW 111132718 A TW111132718 A TW 111132718A TW I835269 B TWI835269 B TW I835269B
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vehicle
information
attribute
railing
etc system
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TW202326639A (en
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費志軍
邱雪濤
高鵬飛
楊燕明
徐智劼
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大陸商中國銀聯股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明涉及ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統。該方法包括:從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊;根據所述車輛的標識資訊檢索得到該車輛的屬性資訊;在車輛通過規定檢測區域時觸發對該車輛的影像資訊的獲取,根據所述影像資訊識別得到該車輛的屬性資訊;判斷檢索得到的車輛的屬性資訊與所述識別得到的車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配,在判斷兩者不匹配的情況下發出表示存在盜刷風險的告警,在判斷兩者匹配的情況下放行車輛。根據本發明能夠有效識別ETC卡口的非法闖入車輛,對非法闖入行為及時告警。The invention relates to an anti-theft and brushing method of an ETC system and an ETC system. The method includes: obtaining the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle; retrieving the attribute information of the vehicle according to the identification information of the vehicle; triggering the acquisition of image information of the vehicle when the vehicle passes through a prescribed detection area, and according to the The attribute information of the vehicle is obtained through image information recognition; it is judged whether the attribute information of the retrieved vehicle matches the attribute information of the identified vehicle, and if it is judged that the two do not match, an alarm indicating the risk of theft is issued. The vehicle will be released if it is judged that the two match. According to the invention, illegal intrusion vehicles at ETC bayonet can be effectively identified and timely alarms can be given for illegal intrusion behaviors.

Description

ETC系統的防盜刷方法、ETC系統、電腦可讀媒體及電腦設備Anti-theft and brushing methods of ETC systems, ETC systems, computer-readable media and computer equipment

本發明涉及ETC技術,具體地涉及一種ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統。 The present invention relates to ETC technology, and specifically to an anti-theft and brushing method of the ETC system and the ETC system.

ETC系統(Electronic Toll Collection)作為實現車輛不停車收費,其原理為:ETC系統通過安裝於車輛上的車載單元系統和安裝在收費站車道的路側單元系統之間進行無線通訊和資訊交換來實現不停車收費。 The ETC system (Electronic Toll Collection) realizes toll collection without stopping the vehicle. Its principle is: the ETC system realizes non-stop toll collection through wireless communication and information exchange between the on-board unit system installed on the vehicle and the roadside unit system installed in the toll station lane. Parking charges apply.

圖1是表示車輛通過現有的ETC系統時的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a vehicle passing through a conventional ETC system.

在現有的ETC系統中,在車輛通過ETC卡口的情況下,如圖1所示,當非法闖入的前車A(即圖1中的行駛方向上前側的車輛)已進入ETC卡口通道,此時,正常行駛的後車B(即圖1中的行駛方向上後側的車輛)進入ETC卡口,正常行駛的後車B通過第一個線圈檢測器時,ETC系統將對正常行駛的後車B正常完成ETC扣費,然後通行欄杆打開,但是非法闖入的前車A由於已經插 在正常行駛的後車B之前,這將導致非法闖入的前車A先通過ETC卡口,而正常行駛的後車B卻無法通過ETC卡口。 In the existing ETC system, when a vehicle passes through the ETC bayonet, as shown in Figure 1, when the illegally intruding vehicle A (i.e., the vehicle on the front side in the driving direction in Figure 1) has entered the ETC bayonet channel, At this time, the normally traveling vehicle B (that is, the vehicle on the rear side in the driving direction in Figure 1) enters the ETC bayonet. When the normally traveling vehicle B passes the first coil detector, the ETC system will detect the normally traveling vehicle B. Vehicle B behind the vehicle completes the ETC deduction normally and then opens the traffic barrier. However, vehicle A in front of the vehicle that has illegally broken in has already inserted This will cause the illegally trespassing vehicle A to pass through the ETC bayonet first, while the normally traveling vehicle B behind will be unable to pass the ETC bayonet.

根據上述現有技術中存在的問題,需要提出一種能夠限制圖1中的非法闖入車輛通過ETC卡口的方案。 According to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to propose a solution that can restrict the illegal intrusion vehicles in Figure 1 from passing through the ETC bayonet.

鑒於上述問題,本發明旨在提供一種能夠及時對非法闖入車輛進行告警的ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統。 In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an anti-theft brushing method and an ETC system that can promptly warn illegally intruded vehicles.

本發明一方面的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,其特徵在於,包括:資訊獲取步驟,從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊;資訊檢索步驟,根據所述車輛的標識資訊檢索得到該車輛的屬性資訊,其中,預先儲存有車輛的標識資訊和屬性資訊之間的對應關係;屬性識別步驟,在車輛通過規定檢測區域時觸發對該車輛的影像資訊的獲取,根據所述影像資訊識別得到該車輛的屬性資訊;資訊匹配步驟,判斷所述資訊檢索步驟中檢索得到的車輛的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配,在判斷兩者不匹配的情況下繼續以下的盜刷告警步驟,在判斷兩者匹配的情況下繼續以下的車輛放行步驟;盜刷告警步驟,發出表示存在盜刷風險的告警;以及車輛放行步驟,控制ETC系統的通行欄杆抬起以放行車輛。 The anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system in one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including: an information acquisition step, obtaining the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle; and an information retrieval step, retrieving the attributes of the vehicle according to the identification information of the vehicle. Information, in which the correspondence between the vehicle's identification information and attribute information is pre-stored; the attribute identification step triggers the acquisition of image information of the vehicle when the vehicle passes through the specified detection area, and the vehicle is identified based on the image information The attribute information; the information matching step determines whether the attribute information of the vehicle retrieved in the information retrieval step matches the attribute information of the vehicle identified in the attribute identification step. If it is determined that the two do not match, continue the following theft process. In the brush alarm step, if the two are judged to match, proceed to the following vehicle release steps; in the theft alarm step, an alarm indicating the risk of theft is issued; and in the vehicle release step, the traffic railing of the ETC system is controlled to be raised to release the vehicle.

可選地,所述屬性資訊包括車輛顏色資訊和車型資訊。 Optionally, the attribute information includes vehicle color information and vehicle model information.

可選地,在所述資訊檢索步驟和所述屬性識別步驟之間進一步包括:前車判斷步驟,判斷在所述規定檢測區域是否已經存在車輛以及ETC系統的通行欄杆處於落下狀態還是抬起狀態。 Optionally, between the information retrieval step and the attribute identification step, a preceding vehicle determination step is further included to determine whether there is already a vehicle in the prescribed detection area and whether the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a down state or a raised state. .

可選地,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於落下狀態的情況下,跳至所述盜刷告警步驟。 Optionally, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a down state, jump to the theft alarm step.

可選地,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於抬起狀態的情況下,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟。 Optionally, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a raised state, the attribute identification step continues.

可選地,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷為在所述規定檢測區域沒有車輛的情況下,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟。 Optionally, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that there is no vehicle in the prescribed detection area, then continue the attribute identification step.

可選地,所述屬性識別步驟包括:根據所述位置資訊判斷該車輛是否通過所述規定檢測區域;當判斷該車輛通過所述規定檢測區域時觸發對車輛的影像資訊的獲取;以及根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊。 Optionally, the attribute identification step includes: judging whether the vehicle passes through the prescribed detection area based on the location information; triggering the acquisition of image information of the vehicle when it is judged that the vehicle passes through the prescribed detection area; and based on the location information. Described image information recognition is used to obtain vehicle attribute information.

可選地,所述屬性識別步驟進一步包括:根據所述影像資訊還識別得到車輛位置,在所述資訊匹配步驟中進一步包括:判斷根據所述屬性識別步驟中所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置與所述資訊獲取步驟中獲取的位置資訊是否一致,在判斷兩者一致的 情況下繼續判斷所述資訊檢索步驟中檢索得到的車輛的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配。 Optionally, the attribute identification step further includes: identifying the vehicle position based on the image information, and the information matching step further includes: determining the vehicle position identified based on the image information in the attribute identification step and Whether the location information obtained in the information acquisition step is consistent, and when judging whether the two are consistent In this case, continue to determine whether the attribute information of the vehicle retrieved in the information retrieval step matches the attribute information of the vehicle identified in the attribute identification step.

可選地,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是通過深度學習演算法實現。 Optionally, identifying the vehicle's attribute information based on the image information is implemented through a deep learning algorithm.

可選地,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置是通過YOLO模型或者FasterRCNN模型實現。 Optionally, obtaining the vehicle position based on the image information recognition is implemented through the YOLO model or the FasterRCNN model.

可選地,所述規定檢測區域是位於通行欄杆前的規定大小的區域。 Optionally, the prescribed detection area is an area of prescribed size located in front of the traffic railing.

本發明一方面的ETC系統的路側單元系統,其特徵在於,包括:車道攝像機,用於在車輛通過規定檢測區域時被觸發而獲取車輛的影像資訊;車輛屬性檢測模組,用於對於所述影像資訊進行識別以獲取車輛的屬性資訊;道路端控制器,用於從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊並且根據所述標識資訊檢索得到對應車輛的屬性資訊,將所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的屬性資訊與該檢索得到的對應車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,在兩者匹配的情況下向以下的欄杆控制器發出抬杆的欄杆控制指令,在兩者不匹配的情況下向以下的報警裝置發出告警指令;欄杆控制器,用於根據來自所述道路端控制器的欄杆控制指令控制通行欄杆的起落;以及報警裝置,用於根據來自所述道路端控制器的告警指令發出告警。 The roadside unit system of the ETC system in one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including: a lane camera, which is used to obtain image information of the vehicle when it is triggered when the vehicle passes through a specified detection area; and a vehicle attribute detection module, which is used to detect the Recognize the image information to obtain the attribute information of the vehicle; the road end controller is used to obtain the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle and retrieve the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle based on the identification information, and use the vehicle attribute detection module The identified attribute information is matched with the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle retrieved. If the two match, a railing control instruction for raising the pole is sent to the following railing controller. If the two do not match, the railing control command for raising the pole is sent to the following railing controller. The alarm device issues an alarm instruction; the railing controller is used to control the rise and fall of the traffic railing according to the railing control instruction from the road end controller; and the alarm device is used to issue an alarm according to the alarm instruction from the road end controller.

可選地,所述車輛屬性檢測模組還用於對於所述影像 資訊進行識別以獲取車輛位置,所述道路端控制器還用於判斷所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的車輛位置與從車輛獲取車輛的位置資訊是否一致。 Optionally, the vehicle attribute detection module is also used to detect the image The information is identified to obtain the vehicle position. The road-end controller is also used to determine whether the vehicle position recognized by the vehicle attribute detection module is consistent with the vehicle position information obtained from the vehicle.

可選地,所述欄杆控制器還用於向車載端控制器發出表示通行欄杆是否落下的欄杆狀態資訊。 Optionally, the railing controller is also configured to send railing status information indicating whether the traffic railing has fallen to the vehicle-mounted controller.

可選地,所述道路端控制器根據所述車輛位置判斷車輛還未通過規定檢測區域的情況下,觸發所述車道攝像機獲取車輛的影像資訊並且將該獲取的影像資訊與通過所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的車輛的屬性資訊與檢索得到的對應車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,在兩者不匹配並且來自所述欄杆控制器的欄杆狀態資訊表示通行欄杆落下的情況下向所述報警裝置發出告警指令。 Optionally, when the road end controller determines based on the vehicle position that the vehicle has not passed through the specified detection area, it triggers the lane camera to acquire the image information of the vehicle and compares the acquired image information with the vehicle attributes. The attribute information of the vehicle identified by the detection module is matched with the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle retrieved, and if the two do not match and the railing status information from the railing controller indicates that the traffic railing has fallen, the alarm device is Issue an alarm command.

可選地,所述車輛屬性檢測模組根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是通過深度學習方法實現。 Optionally, the vehicle attribute detection module recognizes and obtains the vehicle attribute information based on the image information through a deep learning method.

可選地,所述車輛屬性檢測模組根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置是通過YOLO模型或者FasterRCNN模型實現。 Optionally, the vehicle attribute detection module recognizes and obtains the vehicle position based on the image information through the YOLO model or the FasterRCNN model.

可選地,所述規定檢測區域是位於通行欄杆前的規定大小的區域。 Optionally, the prescribed detection area is an area of prescribed size located in front of the traffic railing.

可選地,所述屬性資訊包括車輛顏色資訊和車型資訊。 Optionally, the attribute information includes vehicle color information and vehicle model information.

本發明一方面的ETC系統的車載單元系統,其特徵在於,包括:定位模組,用於獲取車輛的位置資訊;車載端控制器, 用於與ETC系統的路側單元系統進行通訊,用於將車輛的標識資訊和所述定位模組獲取的位置資訊上送到路側單元系統;以及ETC扣費功能模組,用於根據執行扣費動作。 The vehicle-mounted unit system of the ETC system in one aspect of the present invention is characterized by including: a positioning module for obtaining the location information of the vehicle; a vehicle-mounted terminal controller, Used to communicate with the roadside unit system of the ETC system, used to send the identification information of the vehicle and the location information obtained by the positioning module to the roadside unit system; and the ETC deduction function module, used to deduct fees according to the execution action.

可選地,所述定位模組採用北斗高精度定位晶片。 Optionally, the positioning module uses Beidou high-precision positioning wafers.

本發明一方面的電腦可讀媒體,其上儲存有電腦程式,其特徵在於,該電腦程式被處理器執行時實現所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法。 In one aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable medium has a computer program stored thereon, and is characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the anti-theft and brushing method of the ETC system is implemented.

本發明一方面的電腦設備,包括儲存模組、處理器以及儲存在儲存模組上並可在處理器上運行的電腦程式,其特徵在於,所述處理器執行所述電腦程式時實現所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法。 A computer device in one aspect of the present invention includes a storage module, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage module and executable on the processor. The feature is that when the processor executes the computer program, the Anti-theft and brushing method of ETC system.

根據本發明的ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統,通過在ETC路側單元增加道路端控制器和車輛檢測模組,可以有效識別ETC卡口的非法闖入車輛,對非法闖入行為及時告警。另一方面,通過在ETC車載單元增加北斗高精定位晶片,能夠實現精准測量車輛與自動欄杆之間位置,由此能夠準確控制自動欄杆抬起時機,有效避免非法闖入車輛通過ETC卡口。 According to the anti-theft brushing method and the ETC system of the present invention, by adding a road-side controller and a vehicle detection module to the ETC roadside unit, illegal intrusion vehicles at the ETC bayonet can be effectively identified and timely alarms given for illegal intrusion behaviors. On the other hand, by adding a Beidou high-precision positioning chip to the ETC vehicle unit, the position between the vehicle and the automatic railing can be accurately measured, thereby accurately controlling the lifting timing of the automatic railing, effectively preventing illegally intruding vehicles from passing the ETC bayonet.

100:車載單元系統 100: Vehicle-mounted unit system

110:車載端控制器 110: Vehicle-mounted controller

120:定位模組 120: Positioning module

130:ETC扣費功能模組 130:ETC deduction function module

200:路側單元系統 200:Roadside unit system

210:道路端控制器 210: Road side controller

220:車輛屬性檢測模組 220: Vehicle attribute detection module

230:車道攝影機 230: Lane camera

240:欄杆控制器 240:railing controller

250:報警裝置 250:Alarm device

S1~S21:步驟 S1~S21: steps

S100~S600:步驟 S100~S600: steps

圖1是表示車輛通過現有的ETC系統時的示意圖; 圖2是本發明ETC系統的防盜刷方法的流程示意圖;圖3是表示本發明一個實施方式的ETC系統的結構方塊圖;及圖4是表示本發明該實施方式的ETC系統所實現的防盜刷方法的具體流程的信號走向圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a vehicle passing through the existing ETC system; Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of the ETC system according to one embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 4 shows the anti-theft brushing method implemented by the ETC system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Signal trend diagram of the specific process of the method.

下面介紹的是本發明的多個實施例中的一些,旨在提供對本發明的基本瞭解。並不旨在確認本發明的關鍵或決定性的要素或限定所要保護的範圍。 Described below are some of the various embodiments of the invention and are intended to provide a basic understanding of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to limit the scope of the invention.

出於簡潔和說明性目的,本文主要參考其示範實施例來描述本發明的原理。但是,本領域技術人員將容易地認識到,相同的原理可等效地應用於所有類型的ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統並且可以在其中實施這些相同的原理,以及任何此類變化不背離本專利申請的真實精神和範圍。 For brevity and explanatory purposes, the principles of the invention are described herein primarily with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that the same principles are equally applicable to all types of anti-theft methods of ETC systems as well as ETC systems and that these same principles can be implemented therein, and that any such changes do not depart from the true spirit and scope of this patent application.

而且,在下文描述中,參考了附圖,這些附圖圖示特定的示範實施例。在不背離本發明的精神和範圍的前提下可以對這些實施例進行電、機械、邏輯和結構上的更改。此外,雖然本發明的特徵是結合若干實施/實施例的僅其中之一來公開的,但是如針對任何給定或可識別的功能可能是期望和/或有利的,可以將此特徵與其他實施/實施例的一個或多個其他特徵進行組合。因此,下 文描述不應視為在限制意義上的,並且本發明的範圍由所附請求項及其等效物來定義。 Furthermore, in the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific exemplary embodiments. Electrical, mechanical, logical, and structural changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, although features of the invention are disclosed in connection with only one of several implementations/embodiments, such features may be combined with other implementations as may be desirable and/or advantageous for any given or identifiable function. / combined with one or more other features of the embodiments. Therefore, next The description herein is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

諸如“具備”和“包括”之類的用語表示除了具有在說明書和請求項書中有直接和明確表述的單元(模組)和步驟以外,本發明的技術方案也不排除具有未被直接或明確表述的其它單元(模組)和步驟的情形。 Words such as "having" and "comprising" mean that in addition to having units (modules) and steps that are directly and clearly stated in the description and claims, the technical solution of the present invention does not exclude having units (modules) and steps that are not directly or explicitly stated in the claims. The case for other units (modules) and steps clearly stated.

圖2是本發明ETC系統的防盜刷方法的流程示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system of the present invention.

如圖2所示,本發明的ETC系統的防盜刷方法包括以下步驟:資訊獲取步驟S100:從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊;資訊檢索步驟S200:根據所述資訊獲取步驟中獲取的標識資訊檢索得到該車輛的屬性資訊(例如車輛的顏色資訊和車型資訊),其中,預先儲存有車輛的標識資訊和屬性資訊之間的對應關係;屬性識別步驟S300:在車輛通過規定檢測區域時觸發對該車輛的影像資訊的獲取以及對車輛位置的監控,根據所述影像資訊識別該車輛的屬性資訊;資訊匹配步驟S400:判斷所述資訊檢索步驟S200中獲取的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟S300識別的屬性資訊是否匹配,在判斷為兩者不匹配的情況下繼續以下的盜刷告警步驟S500,在判斷 為兩者匹配的情況下繼續以下的車輛放行步驟S600;以及盜刷告警步驟S500:在所述資訊匹配步驟中判斷為兩者不匹配的情況下,發出表示存在盜刷風險的告警;以及車輛放行步驟S600:在所述資訊匹配步驟S400中判斷為兩者匹配的情況下,控制ETC系統的通行欄杆抬起以放行車輛。 As shown in Figure 2, the anti-theft method of the ETC system of the present invention includes the following steps: Information acquisition step S100: Obtain the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle; Information retrieval step S200: According to the identification obtained in the information acquisition step Information retrieval obtains the attribute information of the vehicle (such as the vehicle's color information and vehicle model information), in which the correspondence between the vehicle's identification information and attribute information is pre-stored; attribute identification step S300: triggered when the vehicle passes through the specified detection area Obtain the image information of the vehicle and monitor the vehicle position, and identify the attribute information of the vehicle according to the image information; information matching step S400: determine the attribute information obtained in the information retrieval step S200 and the attribute identification step Whether the attribute information identified in S300 matches, if it is determined that the two do not match, continue with the following theft alarm step S500. After determining If the two match, continue with the following vehicle release step S600; and the theft alarm step S500: if it is determined that the two do not match in the information matching step, issue an alarm indicating that there is a risk of theft; and the vehicle Release step S600: If it is determined in the information matching step S400 that the two match, control the traffic barrier of the ETC system to lift to release the vehicle.

所述屬性資訊包括車輛顏色資訊和車型資訊。 The attribute information includes vehicle color information and vehicle model information.

在所述資訊檢索步驟S200和所述屬性識別步驟S300之間進一步包括(未圖示):前車判斷步驟,判斷在所述規定檢測區域是否已經存在車輛以及ETC系統的通行欄杆是否處於落下狀態。 Further included between the information retrieval step S200 and the attribute identification step S300 (not shown): a preceding vehicle determination step to determine whether a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and whether the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a down state. .

其中,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷為在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於落下狀態,跳至所述盜刷告警步驟S500。 Wherein, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a down state, the process jumps to the theft alarm step S500.

其中,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷為在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於抬起狀態,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟。 Wherein, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that there is already a vehicle in the prescribed detection area and the traffic barrier of the ETC system is in a raised state, then the attribute identification step continues.

其中,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷為在所述規定檢測區域沒有車輛的情況下,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟S300。 Wherein, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that there is no vehicle in the predetermined detection area, then the attribute identification step S300 is continued.

作為一個示例,屬性識別步驟S300包括:根據來自車輛的位置資訊判斷該車輛是否通過所述規定檢測 區域;當判斷該車輛通過所述規定檢測區域時觸發車輛的影像資訊的獲取;以及根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊。 As an example, the attribute identification step S300 includes: determining whether the vehicle passes the specified detection based on the location information from the vehicle. area; when it is determined that the vehicle passes the prescribed detection area, the acquisition of image information of the vehicle is triggered; and the attribute information of the vehicle is obtained based on the image information recognition.

可選地,所述屬性識別步驟進一步包括:根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置,在所述資訊匹配步驟中進一步包括:判斷根據所述影像資訊識別得到的車輛位置與所述資訊獲取步驟中的位置資訊是否一致,在判斷為兩者一致的情況下繼續判斷所述資訊檢索步驟中獲取的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟識別的屬性資訊是否匹配。 Optionally, the attribute identification step further includes: identifying the vehicle position according to the image information, and the information matching step further includes: judging the vehicle position identified according to the image information and the vehicle position in the information acquisition step. Whether the location information is consistent, and if it is determined that the two are consistent, continue to determine whether the attribute information obtained in the information retrieval step matches the attribute information identified in the attribute identification step.

其中,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是通過深度學習方法實現。 Among them, the identification of vehicle attribute information based on the image information is achieved through deep learning methods.

其中,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的位置是通過YOLO模型或者FasterRCNN模型實現。 Among them, the position of the vehicle is obtained based on the image information recognition through the YOLO model or the FasterRCNN model.

其中,所述規定檢測區域是位於通行欄杆前的規定大小的區域。 Wherein, the prescribed detection area is an area of a prescribed size located in front of the traffic railing.

接著,對於本發明的一個實施方式的ETC系統以及ETC的防盜刷方法進行說明。 Next, an ETC system and an ETC anti-theft method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

圖3是表示本發明一個實施方式的ETC系統的結構方 塊圖。 Figure 3 shows the structural diagram of an ETC system according to one embodiment of the present invention. block diagram.

如圖3所示,本發明一個實施方式的ETC系統包括:車載單元系統100和路側單元系統200。 As shown in FIG. 3 , an ETC system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a vehicle-mounted unit system 100 and a roadside unit system 200 .

其中,車載單元系統100包括:車載端控制器110、定位模組120以及ETC扣費功能模組130。路側單元系統200包括:道路端控制器210、車輛屬性檢測模組220、車道攝影機230、欄杆控制器240以及報警裝置250。 Among them, the vehicle-mounted unit system 100 includes: a vehicle-mounted controller 110, a positioning module 120, and an ETC deduction function module 130. The roadside unit system 200 includes: a roadside controller 210, a vehicle attribute detection module 220, a lane camera 230, a railing controller 240 and an alarm device 250.

本實施方式的ETC系統實現的防盜刷方法主要過程如下:當車輛進入ETC卡口後,車載端控制器110向道路端控制器210上傳車輛ID,並且車載端控制器110控制定位模組120獲取車輛的位置資訊,車載端控制器110與道路端控制器210即時共用車輛的位置資訊;道路端控制器210根據上傳的車輛ID檢索資料庫中的對應的車輛的車輛屬性(例如車輛顏色、車型等資訊);在駛入車輛達到通行欄杆前的檢測區域前,道路端控制器210控制車道攝影機230和車輛屬性檢測模組220對車輛位置進行監控,若通行欄杆前無車輛,則等待正常行駛車輛進入檢測區,若通行欄杆落下且通行欄杆前的檢測區有停滯車輛,但根據正常行駛車輛上報的位置資訊可知其還未進入檢測區的情況下,則該車是非法 闖入車輛,由報警裝置250進行報警,另一方面,若通行欄杆抬起,且通行欄杆前有停滯車輛,則該車為上一輛未駛出的車輛;在駛入車輛到達通行欄杆前的檢測區域時,控制車道攝影機230和車輛屬性檢測模組220識別該車輛的屬性資訊(例如車型、顏色等資訊),並與資料庫中檢索到的車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,若匹配成功則正常完成後續扣費流程,若匹配不成功,則該車輛為非法闖入車輛,由報警裝置250進行報警。 The main process of the anti-theft method implemented by the ETC system in this embodiment is as follows: when the vehicle enters the ETC bay, the vehicle-mounted controller 110 uploads the vehicle ID to the road-side controller 210, and the vehicle-mounted controller 110 controls the positioning module 120 to obtain The vehicle's location information, the vehicle-side controller 110 and the road-side controller 210 share the vehicle's location information in real time; the road-side controller 210 retrieves the corresponding vehicle's vehicle attributes (such as vehicle color, model, etc.) in the database based on the uploaded vehicle ID. and other information); before the incoming vehicle reaches the detection area in front of the traffic railing, the road end controller 210 controls the lane camera 230 and the vehicle attribute detection module 220 to monitor the vehicle position. If there is no vehicle in front of the traffic railing, it will wait for normal driving. When a vehicle enters the detection area, if the traffic railing falls and there is a parked vehicle in the detection area in front of the traffic railing, but according to the location information reported by the normal driving vehicle, it can be seen that it has not entered the detection area, then the vehicle is illegal An intruding vehicle will be alarmed by the alarm device 250. On the other hand, if the traffic railing is raised and there is a vehicle parked in front of the traffic railing, then the vehicle is the previous vehicle that has not exited; when the incoming vehicle reaches the traffic railing, When detecting an area, the lane camera 230 and the vehicle attribute detection module 220 are controlled to identify the attribute information of the vehicle (such as model, color, etc.), and match it with the attribute information of the vehicle retrieved from the database. If the match is successful, it is normal. After completing the subsequent deduction process, if the matching is unsuccessful, the vehicle is an illegal break-in vehicle, and the alarm device 250 will issue an alarm.

以下,對於車載單元系統100和路側單元系統200中的各個組成部分的具體功能進行說明。 Below, the specific functions of each component in the vehicle-mounted unit system 100 and the roadside unit system 200 will be described.

在車載單元系統100中,定位模組120採用北斗高精度定位晶片,用於獲取車輛的位置資訊。車載端控制器110用於與道路端控制器210進行通訊,將車輛的標識資訊(例如車輛ID)和位置資訊上送到道路端控制器210。ETC扣費功能模組130用於根據扣費指令執行扣費。 In the vehicle-mounted unit system 100, the positioning module 120 uses the Beidou high-precision positioning chip to obtain the position information of the vehicle. The vehicle-mounted controller 110 is used to communicate with the road-side controller 210 and send the identification information (such as vehicle ID) and location information of the vehicle to the road-side controller 210 . The ETC deduction function module 130 is used to perform deductions according to the deduction instructions.

在路側單元系統200中,車道攝影機230用於獲取拍攝規定檢測區域並獲得車輛的影像資訊,車輛屬性檢測模組220用於根據車道攝影機230獲取的車輛的影像資訊識別到車輛的屬性資訊以及車輛位置。欄杆控制器240用於將通行欄杆是否抬起的欄杆狀態資訊發送到道路端控制器210並且根據來自道路端控制器210欄杆控制指令控制通行欄杆是否抬起。報警裝置250根據來自道路端 控制器210的告警指令發出告警。 In the roadside unit system 200, the lane camera 230 is used to capture a prescribed detection area and obtain the image information of the vehicle. The vehicle attribute detection module 220 is used to identify the attribute information of the vehicle and the vehicle's attribute information based on the image information of the vehicle acquired by the lane camera 230. Location. The railing controller 240 is used to send the railing status information of whether the passing railing is raised to the road end controller 210 and control whether the passing railing is raised according to the railing control instructions from the road end controller 210. The alarm device 250 is based on the signal from the road end The alarm instruction of the controller 210 issues an alarm.

其中,道路端控制器210用於根據車載端控制器110上送的車輛標識資訊查詢到註冊車輛的屬性資訊,用於根據來自車載端控制器110的位置資訊判斷車輛是否進入通行欄杆前的檢測區域,用於比較車輛屬性檢測模組220識別到的車輛的屬性資訊與查詢到的註冊車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配,在車輛屬性資訊匹配並且車輛位於通行欄杆前的檢測區域的情況下向車載端控制器110發出扣費指令並且根據扣費完成應答控制欄杆控制器240以抬起通行欄杆,另一方面,在車輛屬性資訊不匹配的情況下向報警裝置250發出告警指令。 Among them, the road-side controller 210 is used to query the attribute information of the registered vehicle based on the vehicle identification information sent by the vehicle-mounted controller 110, and is used to determine whether the vehicle has entered the traffic barrier based on the location information from the vehicle-mounted controller 110. area, used to compare whether the attribute information of the vehicle identified by the vehicle attribute detection module 220 matches the attribute information of the registered vehicle queried. When the vehicle attribute information matches and the vehicle is located in the detection area in front of the traffic barrier, the vehicle terminal is The controller 110 issues a deduction instruction and controls the railing controller 240 to lift the pass rail according to the deduction completion response. On the other hand, if the vehicle attribute information does not match, it issues an alarm instruction to the alarm device 250 .

而且,道路端控制器210還用於根據來自車載端控制器110的位置資訊判斷車輛未進入通行欄杆前的檢測區域的情況下,用於比較車輛屬性檢測模組220識別到的車輛的屬性資訊與查詢到的註冊車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配,在車輛屬性資訊不匹配並且來自欄杆控制器240的欄杆狀態資訊表示通行欄杆落下的狀態下向報警裝置250發出告警指令。 Moreover, the road side controller 210 is also used to compare the attribute information of the vehicle recognized by the vehicle attribute detection module 220 when it is determined based on the position information from the vehicle end controller 110 that the vehicle has not entered the detection area in front of the traffic barrier. Whether it matches the queried attribute information of the registered vehicle, if the vehicle attribute information does not match and the railing status information from the railing controller 240 indicates that the traffic railing has fallen, an alarm instruction is issued to the alarm device 250 .

以下,具體說明本實施方式的ETC系統實現的防盜刷方法的過程。 Hereinafter, the process of the anti-theft method implemented by the ETC system of this embodiment will be described in detail.

圖4是本實施方式的ETC系統實現的防盜刷方法的信號走向示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the signal trend of the anti-theft brushing method implemented by the ETC system in this embodiment.

如圖4所示,本實施方式的ETC系統實現的防盜刷方法的具體步驟包括:步驟S1:當車輛進入ETC系統進口處的線圈檢測區域時,也即圖1中的線圈檢測器的陰影區域,車載單元系統100開始與路側單元系統200進行通訊交互,其中,車載端控制器110上傳車輛的標識資訊(例如車輛ID)到道路端控制器210,並且車載端控制器110將其定位模組120獲得車輛的位置資訊即時上傳到道路端控制器210,即將車輛的位置資訊與路側單元系統200共用;步驟S2:道路端控制器210根據接收到的標識資訊檢索得到與該標識資訊對應的車輛的屬性資訊(例如包括:車輛顏色、車輛車型等);步驟S3:道路端控制器210控制車道攝影機230拍攝通行欄杆前的檢測區域(相當於圖1中前車A所位於的區域);步驟S4:車道攝影機230將拍攝到的影像資訊送至車輛屬性檢測模組220;步驟S5:車輛屬性檢測模組220根據影像資訊判斷通行欄杆前的檢測區域是否存在車輛,若不存在車輛,則進至步驟S6,若存在車輛,則跳至步驟S17;步驟S6:道路端控制器210根據從車載單元系統100共用得到的車輛的位置資訊判斷正常行駛的車輛是否進入通行欄杆前的檢 測區域,若判斷為是,則進至步驟S7,否則重複步驟S6直至車輛進入通行欄杆前的檢測區域;步驟S7:道路端控制器210控制車道攝影機230拍攝通行欄杆前的檢測區域;步驟S8:車道攝影機230將拍攝到的影像資訊送至車輛屬性檢測模組220;步驟S9:車輛屬性檢測模組220從影像資訊中識別出通行欄杆前的車輛的車輛屬性和車輛位置並送至道路端控制器210;步驟S10:道路端控制器210將車輛屬性檢測模組220識別到的通行欄杆前的車輛的車輛屬性與步驟S2中獲得的車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,若兩者一致,則進入步驟S11,若兩者不一致,則跳至步驟S15;步驟S11:道路端控制器210向車載端控制器110發出扣費指令;步驟S12:車載端控制器110向ETC扣費功能模組120發出扣費指令;步驟S13:根據扣費指令ETC扣費功能模組120執行扣費並將扣費完成應答返回車載端控制器110;步驟S14:車載端控制器110將扣費完成應答返回到道路端控制器210; 步驟S15:道路端控制器210控制欄杆控制器240以抬起通行欄杆,放行車輛;步驟S16:道路端控制器210向報警裝置250發出告警指令,根據告警指令報警裝置250發出告警以提示有非法車輛闖入;步驟S17:從車道攝影機230拍攝到的影像資訊中車輛屬性檢測模組220識別通行欄杆前的車輛的車輛屬性;步驟S18:車輛屬性檢測模組220將識別到的通行欄杆前的車輛的車輛屬性送至道路端控制器210;步驟S19:道路端控制器210將車輛屬性檢測模組220識別到的通行欄杆前的車輛的車輛屬性與步驟S2中獲得的車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,若兩者一致則返回步驟S6,若兩者不一致則繼續步驟S20;步驟S20:道路端控制器210根據來自欄杆控制器240的信號判斷通行欄杆是否抬起,若通行欄杆抬起,則說明通行欄杆前的車輛是之前正常行駛並要通過通行欄杆的前車,則返回步驟S4,若通行欄杆未抬起說明有非法車輛駛入,則進至步驟S21;步驟S21:道路端控制器210向報報警裝置250發出告警指令,根據告警指令報警裝置250發出告警以提示有非法車輛闖入。 As shown in Figure 4, the specific steps of the anti-theft method implemented by the ETC system of this embodiment include: Step S1: When the vehicle enters the coil detection area at the entrance of the ETC system, that is, the shadow area of the coil detector in Figure 1 , the vehicle-mounted unit system 100 begins to communicate and interact with the roadside unit system 200, in which the vehicle-mounted controller 110 uploads the identification information of the vehicle (such as the vehicle ID) to the road-side controller 210, and the vehicle-mounted controller 110 locates the module. 120 obtains the vehicle's location information and uploads it to the road-side controller 210 immediately, that is, the vehicle's location information is shared with the roadside unit system 200; Step S2: The road-side controller 210 retrieves the vehicle corresponding to the identification information based on the received identification information. Attribute information (for example, including: vehicle color, vehicle model, etc.); Step S3: The road end controller 210 controls the lane camera 230 to photograph the detection area in front of the traffic barrier (equivalent to the area where the preceding vehicle A is located in Figure 1); Step S4: The lane camera 230 sends the captured image information to the vehicle attribute detection module 220; Step S5: The vehicle attribute detection module 220 determines whether there is a vehicle in the detection area in front of the traffic barrier based on the image information. If there is no vehicle, proceed. Go to Step S6, if there is a vehicle, jump to Step S17; Step S6: The road end controller 210 determines whether the normally traveling vehicle enters the inspection area in front of the traffic barrier based on the vehicle position information shared from the vehicle-mounted unit system 100. If the determination is yes, then proceed to step S7, otherwise repeat step S6 until the vehicle enters the detection area in front of the traffic railing; Step S7: The road end controller 210 controls the lane camera 230 to photograph the detection area in front of the traffic railing; Step S8 : The lane camera 230 sends the captured image information to the vehicle attribute detection module 220; Step S9: The vehicle attribute detection module 220 identifies the vehicle attributes and vehicle position of the vehicle in front of the traffic barrier from the image information and sends it to the road end. Controller 210; Step S10: The road end controller 210 matches the vehicle attributes of the vehicle in front of the traffic barrier identified by the vehicle attribute detection module 220 with the attribute information of the vehicle obtained in step S2. If the two are consistent, enter Step S11, if the two are inconsistent, jump to step S15; Step S11: The road-side controller 210 sends a deduction instruction to the vehicle-side controller 110; Step S12: The vehicle-side controller 110 sends a deduction instruction to the ETC deduction function module 120 Deduction instruction; Step S13: The ETC deduction function module 120 performs deduction according to the deduction instruction and returns the deduction completion response to the vehicle-mounted controller 110; Step S14: The vehicle-side controller 110 returns the deduction completion response to the road end controller 210; Step S15: The road end controller 210 controls the railing controller 240 to lift the traffic railing and release the vehicle; Step S16: The road end controller 210 issues an alarm instruction to the alarm device 250, and the alarm device 250 issues an alarm according to the alarm instruction to indicate illegal traffic. Vehicle intrusion; Step S17: The vehicle attribute detection module 220 identifies the vehicle attributes of the vehicle in front of the traffic railing from the image information captured by the lane camera 230; Step S18: The vehicle attribute detection module 220 identifies the vehicle in front of the traffic railing. The vehicle attributes are sent to the road end controller 210; Step S19: The road end controller 210 matches the vehicle attributes of the vehicle in front of the traffic barrier identified by the vehicle attribute detection module 220 with the attribute information of the vehicle obtained in step S2, If the two are consistent, return to step S6. If the two are inconsistent, continue to step S20; Step S20: The road end controller 210 determines whether the traffic railing is lifted according to the signal from the railing controller 240. If the traffic railing is lifted, it means that the traffic is open. If the vehicle in front of the railing is the front vehicle that has been traveling normally and wants to pass the passing railing, then return to step S4. If the passing railing is not lifted, it means that an illegal vehicle has entered, then proceed to step S21; Step S21: The road end controller 210 The alarm device 250 issues an alarm instruction, and according to the alarm instruction, the alarm device 250 issues an alarm to indicate the intrusion of an illegal vehicle.

根據本發明的ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統,通過在ETC路側單元增加道路端控制器和車輛檢測模組,可以有效 識別ETC卡口的非法闖入車輛,對非法闖入行為及時告警。另一方面,通過在ETC車載單元增加北斗高精定位晶片,能夠實現精准測量車輛與自動欄杆之間位置,由此能夠準確控制自動欄杆抬起時機,有效避免非法闖入車輛通過ETC卡口。 According to the anti-theft brushing method and the ETC system of the ETC system of the present invention, by adding a road-side controller and a vehicle detection module to the ETC road-side unit, it can effectively Identify illegally trespassing vehicles at ETC checkpoints and provide timely alerts for illegal intrusions. On the other hand, by adding a Beidou high-precision positioning chip to the ETC vehicle unit, the position between the vehicle and the automatic railing can be accurately measured, thereby accurately controlling the lifting timing of the automatic railing, effectively preventing illegally intruding vehicles from passing the ETC bayonet.

以上例子主要說明了本發明的ETC系統的防盜刷方法以及ETC系統。儘管只對其中一些本發明的具體實施方式進行了描述,但是本領域普通技術人員應當瞭解,本發明可以在不偏離其主旨與範圍內以許多其他的形式實施。因此,所展示的例子與實施方式被視為示意性的而非限制性的,在不脫離如所附各請求項所定義的本發明精神及範圍的情況下,本發明可能涵蓋各種的修改與替換。 The above examples mainly illustrate the anti-theft method and ETC system of the ETC system of the present invention. Although only some specific embodiments of the invention have been described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the invention can be implemented in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Therefore, the examples and embodiments shown are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive, and the present invention may cover various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Replace.

S100~S600:步驟 S100~S600: steps

Claims (17)

一種ETC系統的防盜刷方法,其特徵在於,包括:資訊獲取步驟,從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊;資訊檢索步驟,根據所述車輛的標識資訊檢索得到該車輛的屬性資訊,其中,預先儲存有車輛的標識資訊和屬性資訊之間的對應關係;屬性識別步驟,在車輛通過規定檢測區域時觸發對該車輛的影像資訊的獲取,根據所述影像資訊識別得到該車輛的屬性資訊;資訊匹配步驟,判斷所述資訊檢索步驟中檢索得到的車輛的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配,在判斷兩者不匹配的情況下繼續以下的盜刷告警步驟,在判斷兩者匹配的情況下繼續以下的車輛放行步驟;盜刷告警步驟,發出表示存在盜刷風險的告警;以及車輛放行步驟,控制ETC系統的通行欄杆抬起以放行車輛,所述屬性識別步驟包括:根據所述位置資訊判斷該車輛是否通過所述規定檢測區域;當判斷該車輛通過所述規定檢測區域時觸發對車輛的影像資訊的獲取;以及根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊, 所述屬性識別步驟進一步包括:根據所述影像資訊還識別得到車輛位置,在所述資訊匹配步驟中進一步包括:判斷根據所述屬性識別步驟中所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置與所述資訊獲取步驟中獲取的位置資訊是否一致,在判斷兩者一致的情況下繼續判斷所述資訊檢索步驟中檢索得到的車輛的屬性資訊與所述屬性識別步驟識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是否匹配。 An anti-theft brushing method of an ETC system, which is characterized by including: an information acquisition step, obtaining the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle; an information retrieval step, retrieving the attribute information of the vehicle according to the identification information of the vehicle, wherein, The correspondence between the identification information and attribute information of the vehicle is stored in advance; the attribute identification step triggers the acquisition of image information of the vehicle when the vehicle passes through the specified detection area, and the attribute information of the vehicle is obtained based on the image information identification; The information matching step is to determine whether the attribute information of the vehicle retrieved in the information retrieval step matches the attribute information of the vehicle identified in the attribute identification step. If it is determined that the two do not match, continue the following theft alarm steps. If it is determined that the two match, continue with the following vehicle release steps; the theft alarm step, which issues an alarm indicating the risk of theft; and the vehicle release step, which controls the passage railing of the ETC system to lift to release the vehicle, and the attribute identification The steps include: judging whether the vehicle passes through the prescribed detection area according to the location information; triggering the acquisition of image information of the vehicle when it is judged that the vehicle passes through the prescribed detection area; and identifying and obtaining the attributes of the vehicle based on the image information. information, The attribute identification step further includes: identifying the vehicle position based on the image information, and the information matching step further includes: determining the vehicle position identified based on the image information in the attribute identification step and the information acquisition. Whether the location information obtained in the step is consistent, and if the two are consistent, continue to determine whether the attribute information of the vehicle retrieved in the information retrieval step matches the attribute information of the vehicle identified in the attribute identification step. 如請求項1所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,所述屬性資訊包括車輛顏色資訊和車型資訊。 As for the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 1, the attribute information includes vehicle color information and vehicle model information. 如請求項1所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,在所述資訊檢索步驟和所述屬性識別步驟之間進一步包括:前車判斷步驟,判斷在所述規定檢測區域是否已經存在車輛以及判斷ETC系統的通行欄杆處於落下狀態還是抬起狀態。 The anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system as described in claim 1 further includes between the information retrieval step and the attribute identification step: a preceding vehicle determination step to determine whether a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and to determine the ETC Whether the system's access railings are down or up. 如請求項3所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於落下狀態的情況下,跳至所述盜刷告警步驟。 According to the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system as described in claim 3, when it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and the traffic railing of the ETC system is in a dropped state, the system jumps to the stolen vehicle. Steps to clear alarms. 如請求項3所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷在所述規定檢測區域已經存在車輛並且ETC系統的通行欄杆處於抬起狀態的情況下,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟。 As for the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 3, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that a vehicle already exists in the prescribed detection area and the traffic railing of the ETC system is in a raised state, then continue as described. Attribute identification step. 如請求項3所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,在所述前車判斷步驟中判斷為在所述規定檢測區域沒有車輛的情況下,則繼續所述屬性識別步驟。 In the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 3, if it is determined in the preceding vehicle determination step that there is no vehicle in the prescribed detection area, the attribute identification step continues. 如請求項1所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是通過深度學習演算法實現。 As in the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 1, obtaining the attribute information of the vehicle based on the image information recognition is implemented through a deep learning algorithm. 如請求項1所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置是通過YOLO模型或者FasterRCNN模型實現。 As in the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 1, the identification of the vehicle location based on the image information is implemented through the YOLO model or the FasterRCNN model. 如請求項1所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法,所述規定檢測區域是位於通行欄杆前的規定大小的區域。 As for the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in claim 1, the prescribed detection area is an area of a prescribed size located in front of the traffic railing. 一種ETC系統的路側單元系統,其特徵在於,包括:車道攝像機,用於在車輛通過規定檢測區域時被觸發而獲取車輛的影像資訊;車輛屬性檢測模組,用於對於所述影像資訊進行識別以獲取車輛的屬性資訊;道路端控制器,用於從車輛獲取車輛的標識資訊和位置資訊並且根據所述標識資訊檢索得到對應車輛的屬性資訊,將所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的車輛的屬性資訊與該檢索得到的對應車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,在兩者匹配的情況下向以下的欄杆控制器發出抬杆的欄杆控制指令,在兩者不匹配的情況下向以下的報警裝置發出告警指令;欄杆控制器,用於根據來自所述道路端控制器的欄杆控制指令控制通行欄杆的起落;以及 報警裝置,用於根據來自所述道路端控制器的告警指令發出告警,所述車輛屬性檢測模組還用於對於所述影像資訊進行識別以獲取車輛位置,所述道路端控制器還用於判斷所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的車輛位置與從車輛獲取車輛的位置資訊是否一致,所述道路端控制器根據所述車輛位置判斷車輛還未通過規定檢測區域的情況下,觸發所述車道攝像機獲取車輛的影像資訊並且將該獲取的影像資訊與通過所述車輛屬性檢測模組識別到的車輛的屬性資訊與檢索得到的對應車輛的屬性資訊進行匹配,在兩者不匹配並且來自所述欄杆控制器的欄杆狀態資訊表示通行欄杆落下的情況下向所述報警裝置發出告警指令。 A roadside unit system of an ETC system, characterized by comprising: a lane camera, used to be triggered when a vehicle passes through a specified detection area to obtain image information of the vehicle; a vehicle attribute detection module, used to identify the image information To obtain the attribute information of the vehicle; the road end controller is used to obtain the identification information and location information of the vehicle from the vehicle and retrieve the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle based on the identification information, and obtain the vehicle identified by the vehicle attribute detection module The attribute information of the corresponding vehicle is matched with the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle obtained by the retrieval. If the two match, a railing control instruction for raising the pole is sent to the following railing controller. If the two do not match, the following alarm device is sent. Issue an alarm command; a railing controller for controlling the rise and fall of the traffic railing according to the railing control command from the road end controller; and An alarm device is used to issue an alarm according to the alarm instruction from the road end controller. The vehicle attribute detection module is also used to identify the image information to obtain the vehicle position. The road end controller is also used to Determine whether the vehicle position recognized by the vehicle attribute detection module is consistent with the vehicle position information obtained from the vehicle. When the road end controller determines based on the vehicle position that the vehicle has not passed the specified detection area, trigger the The lane camera acquires the image information of the vehicle and matches the acquired image information with the attribute information of the vehicle identified through the vehicle attribute detection module and the attribute information of the corresponding vehicle retrieved. If the two do not match and the attribute information comes from the vehicle, When the railing status information of the railing controller indicates that the passing railing has fallen, an alarm command is sent to the alarm device. 如請求項10所述的ETC系統的路側單元系統,所述欄杆控制器還用於向車載端控制器發出表示通行欄杆是否落下的欄杆狀態資訊。 As in the roadside unit system of the ETC system described in claim 10, the railing controller is also used to send railing status information indicating whether the traffic railing has fallen to the vehicle-mounted controller. 如請求項10所述的ETC系統的路側單元系統,所述車輛屬性檢測模組根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛的屬性資訊是通過深度學習方法實現。 In the roadside unit system of the ETC system described in claim 10, the vehicle attribute detection module recognizes and obtains the attribute information of the vehicle based on the image information through a deep learning method. 如請求項10所述的ETC系統的路側單元系統,所述車輛屬性檢測模組根據所述影像資訊識別得到車輛位置是通過YOLO模型或者FasterRCNN模型實現。 As in the roadside unit system of the ETC system described in claim 10, the vehicle attribute detection module recognizes the vehicle position based on the image information and implements it through the YOLO model or the FasterRCNN model. 如請求項10所述的ETC系統的路側單元系統,所述規定檢測區域是位於通行欄杆前的規定大小的區域。 In the roadside unit system of the ETC system according to claim 10, the prescribed detection area is an area of a prescribed size located in front of the traffic barrier. 如請求項10所述的ETC系統的路側單元系統,所述屬性資訊包括車輛顏色資訊和車型資訊。 In the roadside unit system of the ETC system described in claim 10, the attribute information includes vehicle color information and vehicle model information. 一種電腦可讀媒體,其上儲存有電腦程式,其特徵在於,該電腦程式被處理器執行時實現請求項1~9任意一項所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法。 A computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the anti-theft brushing method of the ETC system described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented. 一種電腦設備,包括儲存模組、處理器以及儲存在儲存模組上並可在處理器上運行的電腦程式,其特徵在於,所述處理器執行所述電腦程式時實現請求項1~9任意一項所述的ETC系統的防盜刷方法。 A computer device, including a storage module, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage module and executable on the processor, characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, any of the requirements 1 to 9 can be realized The anti-theft and brushing method of the ETC system described in one item.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030105662A1 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-06-05 Yoshihiro Koketsu Toll charging system and toll charging method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030105662A1 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-06-05 Yoshihiro Koketsu Toll charging system and toll charging method

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