TWI833432B - 化妝品組合物及其使用方法 - Google Patents
化妝品組合物及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI833432B TWI833432B TW111142664A TW111142664A TWI833432B TW I833432 B TWI833432 B TW I833432B TW 111142664 A TW111142664 A TW 111142664A TW 111142664 A TW111142664 A TW 111142664A TW I833432 B TWI833432 B TW I833432B
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- extract
- hibiscus
- composition
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- moringa
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Abstract
本文描述了包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物的組合物,以及刺激皮膚細胞中膠原合成的方法。本文還描述了包含來自木槿屬的提取物、來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物和活性物的複合物的組合物,所述活性物包含至少一種寡肽、至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
Description
本公開屬於用於處理老化皮膚的化妝品組合物領域,並且在刺激皮膚細胞中的膠原合成方面具有特定功效。
膠原是皮膚中的主要結構蛋白之一。它可以以纖維狀或非纖維狀形式存在。纖維狀形式是最常見的,並且包括膠原亞型I、II、III、V和XI。I型、IV型和V型最常與皮膚和真皮組織相關。皮膚中發現的膠原通常隨年齡減少,並在皮膚上引起鬆弛、細紋和皺紋。誘導皮膚細胞增加膠原合成的任何活性成分是理想的,因為它改善引起細紋、皺紋和皮膚鬆弛的在皮膚細胞中膠原缺乏的副作用。
出乎意料地發現,從木槿屬獲得的提取物與從辣木屬獲得的提取物的組合協同改進皮膚細胞中膠原合成的刺激。並且還出乎意料地發現,活性物的複合物進一步協同改進從木槿屬獲得的提取物和從辣木屬獲得的提取物的組合對刺激皮膚細胞中膠原合成的功效。
本公開涉及局部組合物,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的提取物。
本公開還涉及局部組合物,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物、來自辣木屬的提取物和活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含至少一種寡肽、至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
本公開還涉及使用局部組合物的方法,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的提取物。
本公開還涉及使用局部組合物的方法,其包含局部組合物,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物、來自辣木屬的提取物和活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含至少一種寡肽、至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
定義
如本文所用,“木芙蓉”是指所有同義詞:“木芙蓉(Abelmoschus mutabilis)”、“Abelmoschus venustus”、“木芙蓉(Hibiscus immutabilis)”、“Hibiscus javanicus”、“木芙蓉(Hibiscus mutabilis)”和“Ketmia mutabilis”。
“乙醇提取物”是指在乙醇或水/乙醇溶液中進行從植物中提取步驟的提取物。它不涉及在另一種溶劑中通過提取步驟進行的提取物,所述另一種溶劑隨後蒸發,將沉澱再溶解於乙醇或水/乙醇溶液中。
“水二醇提取物”是指在水/丁二醇溶液中進行從植物的提取步驟。它不涉及在隨後蒸發的另一種溶劑中通過提取進行的提取物,將沉澱再溶解於水/丁二醇溶液中。
如本文所用,“和/或”是指“和”或“或”。例如,“A和/或B”是指“A、或B、或A和B兩者”。因此,在本公開的含義內,“白色花和/或淺粉色花”是指僅白色花、或僅淺粉色花、或白色花和淺粉色花的混合物,白色花與淺粉色花的比率是不相關的。
A. 組合物
在本公開的一些實施方案中,組合物可以是液體、半固體或固體形式,並且可以是乳液、溶液、懸浮液或無水形式。
在一些實施方案中,本公開的組合物可以包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的提取物。在一些方面,本公開的組合物可以進一步包含活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含至少一種寡肽、至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
1. 來自木槿屬的提取物:
組合物可以包含至少一種通過從木槿屬的植物中提取植物部分獲得的提取物。來自木槿屬的提取物可以以總組合物的約0.001-5%,優選約0.005-3%,更優選約0.01-2%,最優選約0.1-1重量%範圍內的量存在。
木槿是開花植物的屬,包括一年生和多年生草本植物兩者,以及木本灌木和小喬木。木槿屬的某些物種(例如木芙蓉和Hibiscus tiliaceus)的花色隨花齡而變化。優選的木槿屬物種是其花色隨花齡變化的植物。更優選的木槿屬物種是木芙蓉。
可以使用的植物部分包括莖、葉、根、芽、種子、嫩枝、花、樹皮等。優選的植物部分是葉、嫩枝、樹皮和花。最優選的植物部分是花。
當花染上乳白色時,木芙蓉花在早晨展開其花冠。在一天的過程中,花瓣逐漸變成粉色,並且在開花結束時它們是強烈的粉紅色。因此,白色或淺粉色木芙蓉花被認為是幼年花,而紅色木芙蓉花不被認為是幼年花。優選的木芙蓉花是幼年花(即,白色花和/或淺粉色花)。
合適的提取劑包括水、烷烴、醚、芳族溶劑、酮等。優選單獨的水、水/溶劑混合物或單獨的溶劑,其中溶劑包含一元醇、二元醇或多元醇,例如乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、甲醇。提取劑可以與植物部分以任何合適的比率組合,包括溶劑/水的比率分別為1:1-10至1-10:1。更優選地,木芙蓉提取物是木芙蓉花的水二醇提取物。
在一些方面,根據本公開的來自木槿屬的提取物可以由幼年木槿花制得。在一些優選的方面,根據本公開的來自木槿屬的提取物可以由不顯示老化跡象的幼年木槿花制得。在一些備選的優選的方面,根據本公開的來自木槿屬的提取物可以由顯示最小氧化標記Cy-3-S濃度的幼年木槿花制得。
在一些優選的方面,根據本公開的來自木芙蓉的提取物可以從木芙蓉白色花和/或淺粉色花獲得。在一些更優選的方面,根據本公開的來自木芙蓉的提取物可以包含至少2ppm的N-(1-去氧-1-果糖基)-脯氨酸(莫耳質量為277Da的糖基化的氨基酸)和/或至少145ppm的垂盆草苷環氧化物(莫耳質量為291Da的糖苷)。
相反,紅色木芙蓉花的水二醇提取物包含很少或不包含這兩種分子(小於2ppm的N-(1-去氧-1-果糖基)-脯氨酸和小於145ppm的垂盆草苷環氧化物)。
在一些更優選的方面,根據本公開的木芙蓉的提取物包含很少或不包含成熟標記物分子,即,檸檬酸和結構接近檸檬酸的另一種有機酸。在一些最優選的方面,木芙蓉的提取物包含小於150ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸,和/或小於60ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸的同分異構體。
相反,紅色木芙蓉花的水二醇提取物包含多於150ppm的檸檬酸和多於60ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸的同分異構體。
在一些特別優選的方面,根據本公開的來自木芙蓉的提取物可以具有至少一種選自以下的特徵:來自木芙蓉花的提取物包含提取物乾重的至少50%的碳水化合物;來自木芙蓉花的提取物包含礦物質和/或蛋白質,優選小於20%
的礦物質和/或小於20%的蛋白質,百分比以提取物的乾重給出;存在於來自木芙蓉花的提取物中的至少30乾重%的碳水化合物是莫耳質量在360-1,620Da之間的寡糖和多糖;和存在於來自木芙蓉花的提取物中的蛋白質是莫耳質量低於2,000Da的肽。在一些最優選的方面,來自木芙蓉花的提取物可以具有本段中的所有上述特徵。
可以從木芙蓉白色花和/或淺粉色花獲得的根據本公開的來自木芙蓉的最優選的提取物具有所有以下特徵:包含至少2ppm的N-(1-去氧-1-果糖基)-脯氨酸和/或至少145ppm的垂盆草苷環氧化物;包含小於150ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸和/或小於60ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸的同分異構體;包含提取物乾重的至少50%的碳水化合物;包含小於20%的礦物質和/或小於20%的蛋白質,百分比以提取物的乾重給出;存在於來自木芙蓉的提取物中的至少30乾重%的碳水化合物是莫耳質量在360-1,620Da之間的寡糖和多糖;和存在於來自木芙蓉的提取物中的蛋白質是莫耳質量低於2,000Da的肽。
來自木芙蓉的合適的提取物可以通過包括進行以下步驟的方法獲得:使木芙蓉花粉末溶解於水/丁二醇混合物中;分離可溶相和不溶相,以回收可溶相;過濾;滅菌過濾。
來自木芙蓉的合適的提取物的實例可以以商品名Hibisculine®購自SILAB。
2. 來自辣木屬的提取物:
組合物可以包含至少一種通過從辣木屬的植物提取受損植物部分獲得的提取物。提取物可以以總組合物的約0.001-5%,優選約0.005-3%,更優選約0.01-2%,最優選約0.1-1重量%範圍內的量存在。
來自該屬的植物在非洲和印度普遍生長。辣木科是開花植物屬,其大小從大樹到小開花植物不等。存在13個物種。物種drouhardii、hildebrandtii、ovalifolia和
stenopetala是具有大儲水幹(“瓶樹”)和小放射狀且對稱的花的大樹。物種concanensis、oleifera和蚊母草是具有塊莖幼年期並且是灰白色或粉色花的細長樹木。物種arborea
、borziana、longituba、pygmaea、rivae、ruspoliana是樹、灌木或草本植物形式。辣木尤其是快速生長的樹,通常稱為“鼓槌樹”。據說辣木科葉子含有大量的維生素、多酚和四種獨特的糖改性的芳族糖苷。據說來自辣木科的異硫氰酸酯(或辣木科異硫氰酸酯(“MIC”))具有許多健康益處。通常,當酶黑芥子酶(又名硫葡糖苷糖水解酶)切割前體芥子油苷中的硫連接的葡萄糖時形成異硫氰酸酯。最需要具有較高濃度MIC的辣木科提取物。這樣的提取物可以通過損傷植物部分以引起黑芥子酶含量的增加來製備,這進而促進辣木科芥子油苷(“MGL”)轉化成MIC。
可以用於本發明的組合物的辣木科提取物進一步描述於Phytochemistry, 第103卷(2014), 第114-122頁;和2013年11月1日提交的美國臨時專利申請序號61/898795;2014年8月1日提交的美國臨時專利申請序號62/032496;和2014年10月30日提交的為PCT/US2014/0063178的部分繼續申請的美國序號14/683730中,均通過引用以其整體併入本文。
可以通過加工步驟(例如壓制、切片、粉碎、破碎、共混或研磨)發生損傷植物部分。損傷(和黑芥子酶產生)也可以通過使植物部分經受含有水的溶液而誘導。該溶液可以全是水,或者是各種溶劑(例如乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁二醇、丙二醇、戊二醇等)與水的混合物。優選這樣的損傷在低於100℃的溫度下發生,並且沒有以其它方式將植物部分暴露於極端天氣條件,例如低溫或嚴酷的乾燥條件。誘導植物損傷的條件應發生足以啟動黑芥子酶的時間段,其量足以引起損傷的植物部分中MIC的產生增加。
可以使用的植物部分包括莖、葉、根、芽、種子、嫩枝、花、樹皮等。最優選其中損傷的植物部分來自種子、芽或葉。優選植物部分是新鮮的,即,它們沒有經過乾燥或冷凍。
在植物部分損傷後,可以將它們提取或乾燥。合適的提取劑可以是水或水域如上所述的溶劑的混合物。損傷的植物部分可以立即提取,或在乾燥後提取。
合適的提取劑包括水、烷烴、醚、芳族溶劑、酮等。優選單獨的水、水/溶劑混合物或單獨的溶劑,其中溶劑包含一元醇、二元醇或多元醇,例如乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、甲醇。提取劑可以與植物部分以任何合適的比率組合,包括溶劑/水的比率分別為1:1-10至1-10:1。
優選提取物中MIC的濃度應為每克植物材料至少0.5-10%的MIC,優選0.75-4%,更優選0.8-5%。植物部分的嚴酷溫度或乾燥將引起存在於植物部分中的MIC和所得提取物迅速降解。
最優選含有約0.5-3.0%的MIC,更優選0.75-2.5%的MIC,最優選約0.8-1.5%的MIC的辣木籽提取物。該提取物可以以商品名Nutringa®購自Nutrasorb LLC,其是辣木籽提取物和isoceteth-20的混合物,比率分別為約7.5:92.5
,並含有約1%的MIC。當在25℃和37℃下測試30天的穩定性時,最佳實施方案提取物的MIC含量大於65%,優選大於70%。
可以用於本發明的組合物中的辣木籽提取物在美國專利號9,687,439中進一步描述,其通過引用以其整體併入本文,其中發現辣木籽提取物本身不具有刺激正常人真皮成纖維細胞(“NHDF”)中膠原產生的活性,並且實際上,在大多數情況下,引起膠原合成減少。
3. 寡肽:
組合物可以包含至少一種寡肽,其量在總組合物的約0.000001-5%,優選約0.00001-2%,更優選約0.0005-1重量%範圍內。
合適的寡肽是具有約2-20個,優選約4-10個,或最優選5-6個氨基酸的那些。肽可以被醯基(例如乙醯基、棕櫚醯基等)取代。合適的寡肽的實例包括但不限於二肽、三肽、五肽、六肽、七肽等。合適的醯基包括乙醯基、棕櫚醯基或肉豆蔻醯基。進一步的具體實例包括六肽1-60,所述範圍包括在1-60之間的每個整數,乙醯化、棕櫚醯化或肉豆蔻醯化的六肽,例如乙醯基六肽1、7、8、19、20、22、24、30、31、37、38、39或40,特別優選通過六肽-8 (為含有精氨酸、谷氨酸、穀氨醯胺和甲硫氨酸的合成肽)的乙醯化獲得的乙醯基六肽-8。乙醯基六肽-8可以以商品名Argireline®購自Lipotec S.A.,其是約0.05份乙醯基六肽-8、93.35份水、其餘為防腐劑的溶液。
可以被乙醯化、棕櫚醯化或肉豆蔻醯化的五肽也是合適的。這樣的五肽的實例包括五肽1-50,其包括其間的每個整數。特別優選棕櫚醯基五肽-5。
特別優選INCI名稱為乙醯基-六肽-8、棕櫚醯基寡肽、三肽-32、四肽-26、棕櫚醯基六肽-12、寡肽-10、寡肽-5、寡肽-3、五肽-3、四肽-51醯胺、七肽、棕櫚醯基五肽-5或其組合的寡肽。這些肽由國際化妝品成分命名法(INCI)定義,並且是本領域已知的術語。
4. 來自海帶屬的提取物:
組合物可以包含至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物。海帶是含有30+褐藻綱物種的屬,通常稱為巨藻。來自海帶屬的這樣的提取物包括物種abyssalis、agardhii、
appressirhiza、brasiliensis、brongardiana、bulbosa、
bullata、complanata、digitata、ephemera、farlowii、
groenlandica、hyperborea、inclinitorhiza、multiplicata、nigripes、ochroleuca、pallida、platymeris、rodriguezi、ruprechtii、sachalinensis、setchellii、sinclairii、
solidungula或yezoensis的那些。優選來自海帶屬的提取物也是SIRT3活化劑。優選提取物來自掌狀海帶,並且更具體地,提取物的海帶多糖含量和/或甘露醇含量在0.5-3重量%、或約0.75-2.5重量%、或最優選約1重量%或更大的範圍內,優選約2%。掌狀海帶的合適的提取物的實例可以以商品名Mitostime Di購自Barnet Products,其是91份水、8份掌狀海帶的提取物和1份防腐劑的混合物。優選掌狀海帶的提取物通過水性提取,並且瀝濾凍幹的海藻和滅菌微量過濾,接著反滲透以濃縮活性分子獲得。
在本發明的優選的實施方案中,提取物可以以0.0001-5%,優選約0.001-2.5%,更優選約0.01-1%範圍內的量存在於組合物中。
5. 乳清蛋白:
組合物可以包含乳清蛋白,其量在總組合物的0.01-5%,優選約0.05-3%,更優選約0.1-2重量%範圍內。
乳清蛋白是從凝乳中分離後從乳的流體部分獲得的多肽。乳清蛋白可以被水解。最優選由Glanbia Foods出售的商品名為乳清蛋白NXP的乳清蛋白。
6. 活性物的複合物:
在一個實施方案中,寡肽、海帶提取物和乳清蛋白可以以預共混物的形式供應至組合物,然後可以將其配製成最終產品。在這種情況下,約2-20份的寡肽、1-10份海帶提取物和0.1-5份乳清蛋白的比率是合適的。最優選10份乙醯基六肽-8、5份掌狀海帶的提取物和1份乳清蛋白的比率。
本發明的組合物還可以進一步“包含”其它成分,包括但不限於本文所述的那些。
7. 其它成分:
局部組合物可以含有以下成分:
油
合適的油包括有機矽、酯、植物油、合成油,包括但不限於本文所述的那些。油可以是揮發性的或非揮發性的,並且優選在室溫下為可傾倒液體的形式。如果存在,油可以在總組合物的約0.5-85重量%,優選約1-75重量%,更優選約5-65重量%的範圍內。
環狀和直鏈揮發性有機矽可從各種商業來源獲得,包括Dow Chemical Corporation和Momentive(以前稱為
General Electric Silicones)。Dow Chemical線性揮發性有機矽以商品名Dowsil和Xiameter 244、245、344和200流體出售。這些流體包括六甲基二矽氧烷(黏度0.65厘司(縮寫為cst))、八甲基三矽氧烷(1.0 cst)、十甲基四矽氧烷(1.5 cst)、十二甲基五矽氧烷(2 cst)及其混合物,其中所有黏度測量在25℃下進行。
合適的支鏈揮發性有機矽包括烷基三甲聚矽氧烷,例如甲基三甲聚矽氧烷,為具有以下通式的支鏈揮發性有機矽:
甲基三甲聚矽氧烷可以以商品名TMF-1.5購自Shin-Etsu Silicones,在25℃下黏度為1.5厘司。
具有5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20個碳原子(更優選8-16個碳原子)的各種直鏈或支鏈鏈烷烴也是合適的。合適的烴包括戊烷、己烷、庚烷、癸烷、十二烷、十四烷、十三烷和C
8-20異鏈烷烴。合適的C
12異鏈烷烴由Permethyl Corporation以商品名Permethyl 99A製造。各種可商購獲得的的C
16異鏈烷烴(例如異十六烷(商品名為Permethyl R))也是合適的。
通過羧酸和醇的反應形成的酯也是合適的。醇和羧酸都可以均具有脂肪(C6-30)鏈。實例包括月桂酸己酯、異硬脂酸丁酯、異硬脂酸十六烷基酯、棕櫚酸十六烷基酯、新戊酸異硬脂基酯、庚酸硬脂基酯、異壬酸異硬脂基酯、乳酸硬脂基酯、辛酸硬脂基酯、硬脂酸硬脂基酯、異壬酸異壬基酯等。
酯也可以是二聚體或三聚體形式。這樣的酯的實例包括蘋果酸二異硬脂基酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯、癸二酸二丁酯、二亞油酸二鯨蠟硬脂醇酯二聚物、己二酸二鯨蠟基酯、己二酸二異鯨蠟基酯、己二酸二異壬基酯、二亞油酸二異硬脂基酯二聚物、富馬酸二異硬脂基酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂基酯、蘋果酸二辛酯等。
其它類型的酯的實例包括來自花生四烯酸、檸檬酸或山萮酸的那些,例如甘油三花生酸酯、檸檬酸三丁酯、檸檬酸三異硬脂基酯、檸檬酸三C
12-13烷基酯、三辛酸甘油酯、檸檬酸三辛基酯、山萮酸十三烷基酯、檸檬酸三辛基十二烷基酯、山萮酸十三烷基酯;或椰油酸十三烷基酯、異壬酸十三烷基酯等。
合成的或天然存在的脂肪酸甘油酯或甘油三酯也適用於組合物。可以使用植物和動物源兩者。這樣的油的實例包括蓖麻油、羊毛脂油、C
10-18甘油三酯、辛酸/癸酸/甘油三酯、甜杏仁油、杏仁油、芝麻油、亞麻薺油、tamanu籽油、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、亞麻子油、墨油、橄欖油、棕櫚油、霧冰草脂、菜籽油、大豆油、葡萄籽油、葵花籽油、胡桃油等。
合成或半合成的甘油酯也是合適的,例如脂肪酸單-
、二-和三甘油酯,其是已經改性的天然脂肪或油,例如多元醇(例如甘油)的單-、二-或三酯。在實例中,(C
12-22)脂肪羧酸與一個或多個重複甘油基反應。硬脂酸甘油酯、二異硬脂酸二甘油酯、聚甘油基-3異硬脂酸酯、聚甘油基-4異硬脂酸酯、聚甘油基-6蓖麻油酸酯、二油酸甘油酯、二硬脂酸甘油酯、四異硬脂酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、二硬脂酸二甘油酯、亞油酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、異硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG蓖麻油、PEG油酸甘油酯、PEG硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG牛脂酸甘油酯等。
非揮發性有機矽(水溶性和水不溶性兩者)也適用於組合物。這樣的有機矽優選在25℃下的黏度在約大於5至800,000 cSt,優選20-200,000 cSt的範圍內。合適的水不溶性有機矽包括胺官能的有機矽,例如氨基二甲聚矽氧烷。實例包括二甲聚矽氧烷、苯基二甲聚矽氧烷、二苯基二甲聚矽氧烷、苯基三甲聚矽氧烷或三甲基甲矽烷氧基苯基二甲聚矽氧烷。其它實例包括烷基二甲聚矽氧烷,例如鯨蠟基二甲聚矽氧烷、硬脂基二甲聚矽氧烷、二十二烷基二甲聚矽氧烷等。
表面活性劑
組合物可以含有一種或多種表面活性劑,尤其是如果是乳液形式。然而,如果組合物也是無水的,則可以使用這樣的表面活性劑,並且將有助於分散具有極性的成分,例如顏料。這樣的表面活性劑可以是基於有機矽或有機的。表面活性劑將有助於形成油包水或水包油形式的穩定的乳液。如果存在,表面活性劑可以在總組合物的約0.001-30重量%,優選約0.005-25重量%,更優選約0.1-20重量%的範圍內。
有機矽表面活性劑一般可以稱為二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇或烷基二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇。在某些情況下,聚合物中的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷重複單元的數目也是特定的,例如也稱為PEG-15/PPG-10二甲聚矽氧烷的二甲聚矽氧烷共聚醇,其是指在矽氧烷主鏈上具有含有15個乙二醇單元和10個丙二醇單元的取代基的二甲聚矽氧烷。上述通用結構中的一個或多個甲基也可以被更長鏈的烷基(例如乙基、丙基、丁基等)或醚(例如甲醚、乙醚、丙醚、丁醚等)取代。
有機矽表面活性劑的實例是由Dow Silicones出售的那些,商品名為Dowsil 3225C Formulation Aid,CTFA名稱為環四矽氧烷(和)環五矽氧烷(和)PEG/PPG-18二甲聚矽氧烷;或5225C Formulation Aid,CTFA名稱為環五矽氧烷(和)PEG/PPG-18/18二甲聚矽氧烷;或Dowsil 190 Surfactant,CTFA名稱為PEG/PPG-18/18二甲聚矽氧烷;或Dowsil 193 Fluid、Dowsil 5200,CTFA名稱為月桂基PEG/PPG-18/18聚甲基矽氧烷;或由Goldschmidt出售的Abil EM 90,CTFA名稱為鯨蠟基PEG/PPG-14/14二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Goldschmidt出售的Abil EM 97,CTFA名稱為雙鯨蠟基PEG/PPG-14/14二甲聚矽氧烷;或Abil WE 09,CTFA名稱為鯨蠟基PEG/PPG-10/1二甲聚矽氧烷,其在也含有聚甘油基-4異硬脂酸酯和月桂酸己酯的混合物中;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6011,CTFA名稱為PEG-11甲基醚二甲聚矽氧烷;由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6012,CTFA名稱為PEG/PPG-20/22丁基醚二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6013,CTFA名稱為PEG-9二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6015,CTFA名稱為PEG-3二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6016,CTFA名稱為PEG-9甲基醚二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6017,CTFA名稱為PEG-10二甲聚矽氧烷;或由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的KF-6038,CTFA名稱為月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基甲矽烷氧基乙基二甲聚矽氧烷。
各種類型的交聯的有機矽表面活性劑也是合適的,其通常稱為乳化彈性體,其含有至少一個親水性部分,例如聚氧化烯化的基團。可以用於本公開的至少一個實施方案的聚氧化烯化的有機矽彈性體包括由Shin-Etsu Silicones出售的那些,名稱為KSG-21、KSG-20、KSG-30、KSG-31、KSG-32、KSG-33;KSG-210,其為分散在二甲聚矽氧烷中的二甲聚矽氧烷/PEG-10/15交聯聚合物;KSG-310,其是PEG-15月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物;KSG-320,其是分散在異十二烷中的PEG-15月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物;KSG-330(前者分散在triethylhexanoin中)、KSG-340(其是PEG-10月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物和PEG-15月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物的混合物)。
聚甘油化的有機矽彈性體也是合適的,如在
PCT/WO 2004/024798中公開的那些,其由此通過引用以其整體併入本文。這樣的彈性體包括Shin-Etsu的KSG系列,例如KSG-710,其是分散在二甲聚矽氧烷中的二甲聚矽氧烷/聚甘油-3交聯聚合物;或分散在多種溶劑(例如異十二烷、二甲聚矽氧烷、triethylhexanoin)中的月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷/聚甘油-3交聯聚合物,以商品名KSG-810、KSG-820、KSG-830或KSG-840由Shin-Etsu出售。以商品名9010和DC9011由Dow Silicones出售的有機矽也是合適的。
組合物可以包含一種或多種非離子有機表面活性劑。合適的非離子表面活性劑包括烷氧基化的醇,或通過醇與氧化烯(通常是環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷)反應形成的醚。優選醇是具有6-30個碳原子的脂肪醇。這樣的成分的實例包括Steareth 2-100,其通過硬脂醇與環氧乙烷反應形成,並且環氧乙烷單元的數目在2-100的範圍內;Beheneth 5-30,其通過山崳醇與環氧乙烷反應形成,其中環氧乙烷重複單元的數目為5-30;Ceteareth 2-100,其通過鯨蠟醇和硬脂醇的混合物與環氧乙烷反應形成,其中分子中環氧乙烷重複單元的數目為2-100;Ceteth 1-45,其通過鯨蠟醇與環氧乙烷反應形成,並且環氧乙烷重複單元的數目為1-45,等。所有單元的敘述包括範圍之間的所有整數。
其它烷氧基化的醇通過脂肪酸和一元醇、二元醇或多元醇與氧化烯的反應形成。例如,C
6-30脂肪羧酸和多元醇(其是單糖,例如葡萄糖、半乳糖、甲基葡萄糖等)與烷氧基化的醇的反應產物。實例包括與甘油脂肪酸酯反應的聚合物亞烷基二醇,例如PEG油酸甘油酯、PEG硬脂酸甘油酯;或PEG多羥基鏈烷酸酯,例如PEG二聚羥基硬脂酸酯,其中乙二醇重複單元的數目在3-1000的範圍內。
其它合適的非離子表面活性劑包括烷氧基化的脫水山梨糖醇和烷氧基化的脫水山梨糖醇衍生物。例如,脫水山梨糖醇的烷氧基化(特別是乙氧基化)提供聚烷氧基化的脫水山梨糖醇衍生物。聚烷氧基化的脫水山梨糖醇的酯化提供脫水山梨糖醇酯,例如聚山梨酸酯。例如,聚烷氧基化的脫水山梨糖醇可以與C6-30(優選C12-22)脂肪酸酯化。這樣的成分的實例包括聚山梨酸酯20-85、脫水山梨糖醇油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇棕櫚酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇倍半異硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇硬脂酸酯等。
濕潤劑
在組合物中還期望包括一種或多種濕潤劑。如果存在,這樣的濕潤劑可以在總組合物的約0.001-25%,優選約0.005-20%,更優選約0.1-15重量%的範圍內。合適的濕潤劑的實例包括二醇、糖等。合適的二醇是單體或聚合物形式,並且包括聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇,例如PEG 4-200,其是具有4-200個環氧乙烷重複單元的聚乙二醇;以及C
1-6亞烷基二醇,例如丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇等。合適的糖(其中一些也是多元醇)也是合適的濕潤劑。這樣的糖的實例包括葡萄糖、果糖、蜂蜜、氫化蜂蜜、肌醇、麥芽糖、甘露醇、麥芽糖醇、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、木糖醇、木糖等。尿素也是合適的。優選地,用於本公開的組合物中的濕潤劑為C
1-6(優選C
2-4)亞烷基二醇,最特別地丁二醇。
植物提取物
在組合物中可能期望包括一種或多種植物提取物。如果是這樣,建議的範圍為總組合物的約0.0001-10%,優選約0.0005-8%,更優選約0.001-5重量%。合適的植物提取物包括來自植物(草本植物、根、花、果實、種子) (例如花、果實、蔬菜等)的提取物,包括酵母發酵提取物、
Padina Pavonica提取物、嗜熱棲熱菌發酵提取物、亞麻薺籽油、齒葉乳香提取物、橄欖提取物、
Aribodopsis Thaliana提取物、金合歡(
Acacia Dealbata)提取物、銀槭(
Acer Saccharinum)(糖楓)、嗜酸、菖蒲屬、七葉樹屬、落葉松蕈、龍舌蘭、龍牙草、藻類、蘆薈、柑橘、芸苔屬、肉桂、橙、蘋果、藍莓、蔓越橘、桃、梨、檸檬、酸橙、豌豆、海藻、咖啡因、綠茶、甘菊、柳樹皮、桑樹、罌粟以及在CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, 第八版, 第2卷的第1646-1660頁描述的那些。進一步的具體實例包括但不限於光果甘草(
Glycyrrhiza Glabra)、黑柳(
Salix Nigra)、
Macrocycstis Pyrifera、蘋果提取物(
Pyrus Malus)、虎耳草(
Saxifraga Sarmentosa)、葡萄(
Vitis Vinifera)、黑桑(
Morus Nigra)、黃芩(
Scutellaria Baicalensis)、洋甘菊(
Anthemis Nobilis)、鼠尾草(
Salvia Sclarea)、迷迭香(
Rosmarinus Officianalis)、香椽(
Citrus Medica Limonum)、人參(
Panax Ginseng)、豬母草(
Siegesbeckia Orientalis)、烏梅(
Fructus Mume)、褐藻(
Ascophyllum Nodosum)、二裂發酵裂解物、野生大豆(
Glycine Soja)提取物、甜菜(
Beta Vulgaris)、
Haberlea Rhodopensis、陰陽蓮(
Polygonum Cuspidatum)、甜橙(
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis)、葡萄(
Vitis Vinifera)、卷柏(
Selaginella Tamariscina)、啤酒花(
Humulus Lupulus)、柑橘(
Citrus Reticulata)皮、石榴(
Punica Granatum)、海門東屬(
Asparagopsis)、薑黃(
Curcuma Longa)、睡菜(
Menyanthes Trifoliata)、向日葵(
Helianthus Annuus)、大麥(Hordeum Vulgare)、黃瓜(
Cucumis Sativus)、扁枝衣(
Evernia Prunastri)、橡苔地衣(
Evernia Furfuracea)及其混合物。
顆粒材料
本公開的組合物可以含有顏料、惰性顆粒或其混合物形式的顆粒材料。如果存在,建議的範圍是總組合物的約0.01-75%,優選約0.5-70%,更優選約0.1-65重量%。在其中組合物可以包含顏料和粉末的混合物的情況下,合適的範圍包括約0.01-75%的顏料和0.1-75%的粉末,這樣的重量基於總組合物的重量。
顆粒物質可以是有色或無色粉末。合適的非著色的粉末包括氯氧化鉍、鈦酸化的雲母、熱解法二氧化矽、球形二氧化矽、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、微粉化的特氟隆、氮化硼、丙烯酸酯共聚物、矽酸鋁、澱粉辛烯基琥珀酸鋁、膨潤土、矽酸鈣、纖維素、白堊、玉米澱粉、矽藻土、漂白土、甘油基澱粉、鋰蒙脫石、水合二氧化矽、高嶺土、矽酸鎂鋁、三矽酸鎂、麥芽糖糊精、蒙脫石、微晶纖維素、米澱粉、二氧化矽、滑石、雲母、二氧化鈦、月桂酸鋅、肉豆蔻酸鋅、松香酸鋅、氧化鋁、綠坡縷石、碳酸鈣、矽酸鈣、葡聚糖、高嶺土、尼龍、甲矽烷基化二氧化矽、絲粉、絹雲母、大豆粉、氧化錫、氫氧化鈦、磷酸三鎂、胡桃殼粉或其混合物。上述粉末可以用卵磷脂、氨基酸、礦物油、有機矽或各種其它試劑單獨或組合表面處理,所述試劑塗布粉末表面並使顆粒在性質上更具親脂性。
合適的顏料是有機或無機的。有機顏料通常是各種芳族類型,包括偶氮、靛藍、三苯基甲烷、蒽醌和黃嘌呤染料,其被命名為D&C和FD&C藍、棕、綠、橙、紅、黃等。有機顏料通常由認證的顏色添加劑的不溶性金屬鹽(稱為色澱)組成。無機顏料包括氧化鐵、群青、鉻、氫氧化鉻色料及其混合物。紅色、藍色、黃色、棕色、黑色的鐵氧化物及其混合物是合適的。
維生素
本公開的組合物可以含有維生素和/或輔酶。如果是這樣,建議為總組合物的0.001-10%,優選0.01-8%,更優選0.05-5重量%。合適的維生素包括抗壞血酸及其衍生物,例如抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯、四己基癸基抗壞血酸酯等;B族維生素,例如硫胺素、核黃素、吡哆醇等,以及輔酶,例如焦磷酸硫胺素、黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸、葉酸、磷酸吡哆醛、四氫葉酸等。維生素E及其衍生物也是合適的,例如維生素E乙酸酯、煙酸酯或其其它酯。另外,維生素D和K是合適的。
抗氧化劑和自由基清除劑
抗氧化劑和自由基清除劑尤其可用於提供保護以防可能引起角質層中增加的鱗屑或質地變化的UV輻射和以防可能引起皮膚損傷的其它環境試劑。這樣的抗氧化劑/自由基清除劑例如包括山梨酸生育酚酯和生育酚的其它酯以及山梨酸生育酚酯。
抗炎劑
抗炎劑通過例如對均勻性和可接受的皮膚色調和/或顏色的貢獻來增強皮膚外觀益處。任選地,抗炎劑包括甾體抗炎劑和非甾體抗炎劑。甾體抗炎劑可以是氫化可的松。所謂的“天然”抗炎劑也是有用的。例如,也可以使用α紅沒藥醇、蘆薈、Manjistha (從茜草屬植物(特別是茜草)提取)和Guggal(從沒藥屬植物(特別是印度沒藥)提取)、可樂提取物、甘菊和柳珊瑚提取物。
抗微生物劑
如本文所用,“抗微生物劑”是指能夠破壞微生物、防止微生物發育或防止微生物的致病作用的化合物。抗微生物劑例如可用於控制痤瘡。優選的抗微生物劑是過氧化苯甲醯、紅黴素、四環素、克林黴素、壬二酸、硫間苯二酚、苯氧基乙醇和Irgasan™ DP 300(Ciba Geigy Corp., U.S.A.)。可以將安全且有效量的抗微生物劑加入到本文的乳液中,優選0.001%至10%,更優選0.01%至5%,還更優選0.05%至2%。
螯合劑
如本文所用,“螯合劑”是指通過形成複合物而反應用於從系統中去除金屬離子的化合物,使得金屬離子不能容易地參與或催化化學反應。包括螯合劑尤其可用於提供保護以防可能引起過度鱗屑或皮膚質地變化的UV輻射和以防可能引起皮膚損傷的其它環境試劑。本文有用的示例性螯合劑公開於1996年1月30日授予Bissett等人的美國專利5,487,884;1995年10月31日公開的授予Bush等人的PCT申請91/16035和91/16034。優選的螯合劑是糠偶醯二肟及其衍生物。
有機矽彈性體
組合物可以包括非乳化交聯的有機聚矽氧烷彈性體。如本文所用,術語“非乳化”定義其中不存在聚氧化烯單元的交聯的有機聚矽氧烷彈性體。這樣的彈性體用於降低與皮膚調理劑相關的黏著性/黏著感。
彈性體可以是二甲聚矽氧烷/乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物、乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物、C30-C45烷基鯨蠟基硬脂基二甲聚矽氧烷/聚環己烷氧化物交聯聚合物及其混合物。
二甲聚矽氧烷/乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物由多個供應商供應,包括Dow Coming(DC 9040和DC 9041)、General Electric(SFE 839)、Shin Etsu(KSG-15、16、18[二甲聚矽氧烷/苯基乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物])和Grant Industries(GRANSIL™系列彈性體)。交聯的有機聚矽氧烷彈性體及其製備方法進一步描述於1990年11月13日授予Sakuta等人的美國專利4,970,252;1998年6月2日授予Kilgour等人的美國專利5,760,116;1997年8月5日授予Schulz, Jr.等人的美國專利5,654,362。
乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物包括乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物和礦物油(商品名KSG-41);乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物和異十二烷(商品名KSG-42);乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物和triethylhexanoin(商品名KSG-43);乙烯基二甲聚矽氧烷/月桂基二甲聚矽氧烷交聯聚合物和角鯊烷(商品名KSG-44)。這些以“KSG”命名的有機矽彈性體中的每一種可從Shinestu Chemical獲得。
可商購獲得的環甲聚矽氧烷和C30-C45烷基鯨蠟基硬脂基二甲聚矽氧烷/聚環己烷氧化物交聯聚合物可以商品名Velvasil 125從GE Silicone獲得。
增白劑
本文的組合物可以進一步包含0.001%至10%,或0.1%至5%的增白劑。合適的增白劑的非限制性實例是與水性組合物相容的那些增白劑。增白劑可以包括活性成分,與預處理相比,活性成分不僅改變皮膚的外觀,而且改進色素沉著過度。
有用的增白劑可以包括抗壞血酸化合物、壬二酸、丁基羥基茴香醚、沒食子酸及其衍生物、甘草酸、氫醌、曲酸、熊果苷、桑樹提取物及其混合物。相信使用增白劑的組合是有利的,因為它們可以通過不同的機理提供增白益處。
抗壞血酸化合物可以是抗壞血酸鹽或其衍生物。示例性水溶性鹽衍生物包括但不限於L-抗壞血酸2-葡糖苷、L-抗壞血酸磷酸酯鹽,例如L-抗壞血酸磷酸鈉、L-抗壞血酸磷酸鉀、L-抗壞血酸磷酸鎂、L-抗壞血酸磷酸鈣、L-抗壞血酸磷酸鋁。也可以使用L-抗壞血酸硫酸酯鹽。實例是L-抗壞血酸硫酸鈉、L-抗壞血酸硫酸鉀、L-抗壞血酸硫酸鎂、L-抗壞血酸硫酸鈣和L-抗壞血酸硫酸鋁。
PH調節劑
組合物可以進一步包含pH調節劑以控制組合物的pH。特別地,本公開的組合物的pH在約5至約8、或約5.2至約7.8、或約5.4至約7.6的範圍內,例如約5.4、約5.6、約5.8、約6.0、約6.2、約6.4、約6.6、約6.8、約7.0、約7.2、約7.4、約7.6以及其間的任何範圍。
組合物可以進一步包含組合物重量的約0.01%至約5%、或約0.1%至約3%、或約0.3%至約2%、或約0.4%至約1.8%、和或約0.5%至約1.6%,例如約0.4%、約0.5%、約0.6%、約0.7%、約0.8%、約0.9%、約1.0%、約1.1%、約1.2%、約1.3%、約1.4%、約1.5%、約1.6%以及其間的任何範圍的pH調節劑,其中所述pH調節劑選自氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化銨、氨甲基丙醇、三乙醇胺、四羥基丙基乙二胺及其任何組合。
當使用聚合物乳化劑和pH調節劑時,可能期望優化聚合物乳化劑與pH調節劑的比率。例如,聚合物乳化劑與pH調節劑的重量比可以在約1:5至約1:0.5之間、或在約1:3至約1:1之間,例如約1:3、約1:2.5、約1:2、約1:1.5、約1:1.1以及其間的任何範圍。
增稠劑
如果組合物中的乳化劑也用作增稠劑,則組合物可以進一步包含增稠劑(也稱為增稠試劑)或另外的增稠劑。組合物可以包含約0.1%至約5%或者約0.2%至約2%的增稠劑或另外的增稠劑(當存在時)。合適的增稠劑種類包括但不限於羧酸聚合物、聚丙烯醯胺聚合物、磺化的聚合物、其共聚物、其疏水改性衍生物及其混合物。
增稠劑可以是丙烯酸酯交聯的有機矽共聚物網路(有時也稱為“聚丙烯酸酯矽氧烷共聚物網路”)。合適的增稠劑通常還可以包括羧酸聚合物、聚丙烯醯胺聚合物或共聚物、磺化的聚合物、樹膠、黏土、纖維素或改性纖維素組合物等。
本發明的組合物還可以“基本上由”來自木槿屬的提取物、來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物、寡肽、來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白組成,其是指這樣的組合物,該組合物含有所述的五種成分,並且僅含有不影響組合物的基本和新特性的另外的成分,例如在其它成分部分中提及的任何成分,以及不影響組合物的膠原刺激活性的惰性成分。
B. 方法
在一些實施方案中,本公開涉及通過施用組合物刺激皮膚細胞中膠原合成的方法,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物。
在一些方面,本公開涉及通過施用組合物刺激皮膚細胞中膠原合成的方法,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物、來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物和活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含寡肽、來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
將結合以下實施例進一步描述本公開,所述實施例僅為了說明的目的而闡述。
實驗
實施例1
測試比較樣品刺激正常人皮膚成纖維細胞(“NHDF”)中膠原產生的能力。將來自62歲供體的NHDF以50,000個細胞/孔的密度鋪板在6孔板上,並在標準條件(37℃/5% CO
2)下孵育過夜。成纖維細胞在補充有10%牛小牛血清和1%青黴素鏈黴素的DMEM培養基中生長。
從在不同時間收穫的花製備可比提取物,並用相同的方法提取。從幼年的木芙蓉花(來自SILAB的Hibisculine®)獲得可比提取物A。從暗粉色木芙蓉花製備可比提取物B。並且從紅色木芙蓉中獲得可比提取物C。
樣品用可比提取物A、B或C在完全補充的培養基中以0.0021%、0.0105%或0.021%的活性物劑量處理。將板在標準條件(37℃/5% CO
2)下孵育96小時。孵育後,收穫上清液並在-80℃下儲存。
在96小時孵育後,收集上清液,進行細胞計數以確定細胞活力。用PBS洗滌每個樣品一次,然後給予0.25%胰蛋白酶。在細胞從6孔板中分離後,將培養基給予每個樣品以中和胰蛋白酶。用Vicell進行細胞計數。
根據供應商的協定(Takara Bio, MK101),使用Pro Collagen Type I ELISA(Takara MK101)評估膠原I產生。在450 nm處測量光密度(OD)。
使用單向ANOVA對所有樣品進行統計學分析,其中進行Graphpad InStat的Dunnett’s後測試。結果如下所述:
該實驗顯示當獲得植物提取物時收穫時間的關鍵重要性,並且該精度對於向皮膚遞送最佳性能是必要的。來自幼年木芙蓉花(白色花和/或淺粉色花)的提取物在所有活性物濃度下均顯示顯著更好的刺激膠原產生的功效。
實施例2
測試組合物樣品刺激正常人皮膚成纖維細胞
(“NHDF”)中膠原產生的能力。將來自年長供體(61歲和62歲)的NHDF以50,000個細胞/孔的密度鋪板在6孔板上,並在標準條件(37℃/5% CO
2)下孵育過夜。成纖維細胞在補充有10%牛小牛血清和1%青黴素鏈黴素的DMEM培養基中生長。
組合物樣品由下表中所列的成分和濃度製備,並且編號如下:(1)木芙蓉的提取物;(2)木芙蓉的提取物和辣木的提取物;(3)辣木的提取物、活性物(乙醯基六肽-8、掌狀海帶的提取物和乳清蛋白)的複合物;(4)木芙蓉的提取物、辣木的提取物、活性物(乙醯基六肽-8、掌狀海帶的提取物和乳清蛋白)的複合物。
在完全補充的培養基中測試對照和樣品。將板在標準條件(37℃/5% CO
2)下孵育96小時。孵育後,收穫上清液並在-80℃下儲存。
在96小時孵育並收集上清液後,進行細胞計數以確定細胞活力。用PBS洗滌每個樣品一次,然後給予0.25%胰蛋白酶。在細胞從6孔板中分離後,將培養基給予每個樣品以中和胰蛋白酶。用Vicell進行細胞計數。
根據供應商的協定(Takara Bio, MK101),使用Pro Collagen Type I ELISA(Takara MK101)評估膠原I產生。在450 nm處測量光密度(OD)。
使用單向ANOVA對所有樣品進行統計學分析,其中進行Graphpad InStat的Dunnett’s後測試。結果如下所述:
雖然辣木的提取物本身不具有刺激膠原產生的活性,木芙蓉的提取物誘膠原產生59%增加。此外,將木芙蓉的提取物和辣木的提取物的組合協同誘導膠原產生483%增加。另外,將木芙蓉的提取物、辣木的提取物和活性物的複合物的組合誘導888%增加,而辣木的提取物和活性物的複合物的組合僅誘導510%增加。
其它實施方案
雖然已經結合優選的實施方案描述了本發明,不旨在將本發明的範圍局限於所闡述的特定形式,相反,旨在覆蓋可以包括在由所附申請專利範圍限定的本發明的精神和範圍內的這樣的替代、修改和等同物。因此,其它實施方案(包括本領域技術人員根據本公開可以容易地修改的那些實施方案)也在申請專利範圍的範圍內。
INCI名稱 | 活性物劑量(%) |
木芙蓉的提取物 | 0.021 |
辣木的提取物 | 0.005 |
乳清蛋白 | 0.1 |
掌狀海帶的提取物 | 0.0125 |
乙醯基六肽-8 | 0.0005 |
Claims (22)
- 一種組合物,所述組合物包含來自木槿屬的提取物和來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物,其中所述來自木槿屬的提取物是來自木芙蓉的提取物和所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含至少2ppm的N-(1-去氧-1-果糖基)和/或至少145ppm的垂盆草苷環氧化物,及其中所述來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物的辣木異硫氰酸酯的濃度在所述總提取物的0.5%至3.0重量%的範圍內。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物從木芙蓉白色花和/或淺粉色花獲得。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物是水/丁二醇提取物。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含小於60ppm的莫耳質量為192Da的檸檬酸的同分異構體。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含所述提取物乾重的至少50%的碳水化合物。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中存在於所述來自木芙蓉的提取物中的至少30乾重%的所述碳水化合物是莫耳質量在360-1,620Da之間的寡糖和多糖。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含礦物質和/或蛋白質。
- 根據請求項7所述的組合物,其中所述蛋 白質是莫耳質量低於2,000Da的肽。
- 根據請求項7所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含小於20%的礦物質。
- 根據請求項7所述的組合物,其中所述來自木芙蓉的提取物包含小於20%的蛋白質。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自木槿屬的提取物以所述總組合物的0.001-5重量%範圍內的量存在。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其中所述來自辣木屬的受損植物部分的提取物以所述總組合物的0.001-5重量%範圍內的量存在。
- 根據請求項1所述的組合物,其進一步包含活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含至少一種寡肽、至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
- 根據請求項13所述的組合物,其中所述寡肽以所述總組合物的0.000001-5重量%範圍內的量存在。
- 根據請求項13所述的組合物,其中所述寡肽是乙醯基六肽-8。
- 根據請求項13所述的組合物,其中所述至少一種來自海帶屬的提取物以所述總組合物的0.0001-5重量%範圍內的量存在。
- 根據請求項16所述的組合物,其中所述來自海帶屬的提取物是來自掌狀海帶的提取物,其海帶多 糖含量和/或甘露醇含量在所述總提取物的0.5-3重量%的範圍內。
- 根據請求項13所述的組合物,其中所述乳清蛋白以所述總組合物的0.01-5重量%範圍內的量存在。
- 一種通過施用組合物用於刺激皮膚細胞中膠原合成的方法,所述組合物包含具有至少2ppm的N-(1-去氧-1-果糖基)和/或至少145ppm的垂盆草苷環氧化物的來自木槿屬的提取物以及辣木異硫氰酸酯濃度在0.5-3.0%範圍內的來自辣木屬的提取物。
- 根據請求項19所述的方法,其中所述組合物進一步包含活性物的複合物,所述活性物包含寡肽、來自海帶屬的提取物和乳清蛋白。
- 根據請求項19所述的方法,其中每天一次或兩次施用所述組合物。
- 根據請求項20所述的方法,其中所述木槿屬是木芙蓉,所述辣木屬是辣木,所述寡肽是乙醯基六肽-8,並且所述海帶屬是掌狀海帶。
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