TWI832780B - Ball-picking machine - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種球場設備,特別是指一種用以撿取球體的撿球機。 The present invention relates to court equipment, in particular to a ball picking machine for picking up balls.
桌球是國人最喜歡的運動之一,也是最普及、最方便的運動,運動人口眾多。因此桌球場遍佈各地,從住家、社區、公司、機關、學校、運動場館到處都是。近年來,隨著桌球運動職業化,加上比賽頻繁,基於訓練及比賽需要,各種專屬場館大幅增加,場地也逐漸擴大。導致撿拾練習及比賽用的乒乓球變成一種耗時、耗力的負擔。儘管比較正式、稍具規模、或資源比較充裕的場地,都已經購置簡易的撿球器具,諸如擠壓式撿球器、滾筒式撿球器、伸縮式撿球網、磁吸式撿球器等,不論何種撿球方式,基本上都必須藉由人力攜帶器具,移動至乒乓球停留位置進行撿拾,改善效果有限。前述人工撿球的問題也同樣會發生在網球場、棒球場與高爾夫球場等,也會發生在遊戲球池場地。 Billiards is one of the most popular sports among Chinese people, and it is also the most popular and convenient sport with a large number of people playing sports. Therefore, billiard courts can be found everywhere, including homes, communities, companies, institutions, schools, and sports venues. In recent years, with the professionalization of table tennis and the frequent competitions, various exclusive venues have increased significantly and the venues have gradually expanded based on the needs of training and competitions. As a result, picking up table tennis balls for practice and competition has become a time-consuming and labor-intensive burden. Even venues that are more formal, slightly larger, or have relatively abundant resources have already purchased simple ball picking equipment, such as squeeze ball pickers, roller ball pickers, telescopic ball pickers, and magnetic ball pickers. Etc., no matter what method of picking up the ball, it is basically necessary to carry the equipment manually and move it to the stopping position of the table tennis ball to pick it up, so the improvement effect is limited. The aforementioned problem of manual ball picking also occurs in tennis courts, baseball fields, golf courses, etc., as well as in game ball pool venues.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的撿球機。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ball picking machine that can improve at least one of the shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本發明撿球機,可被遙控行進以進行球體的撿拾。該撿球機包含一個車架機構,及安裝在該車架機構的一個抽吸機構、一個球體溢滿感測器,及一個控制器。 Therefore, the ball picking machine of the present invention can be moved by remote control to pick up balls. The ball picking machine includes a frame mechanism, a suction mechanism, a ball overflow sensor, and a controller installed on the frame mechanism.
該車架機構包括一個移動單元,及一個設置在該移動單元上的收集箱單元。該收集箱單元內部界定出上下間隔的一個球體收集空間與一個異物收集空間,且具有一個介於該球體收集空間與該異物收集空間之間的濾網部。該濾網部可使小於所述球體的其它異物往下通過而落入該異物收集空間。 The frame mechanism includes a mobile unit and a collection box unit arranged on the mobile unit. The collection box unit defines a sphere collection space and a foreign matter collection space spaced up and down inside, and has a filter portion between the sphere collection space and the foreign matter collection space. The filter part can allow other foreign objects smaller than the sphere to pass downward and fall into the foreign object collection space.
該抽吸機構包括一個連通該球體收集空間的抽吸管,及一個連通該抽吸管的抽吸器。該抽吸管具有一個鄰近地面的抽吸口。該抽吸器可被控制啟動,而驅使該抽吸管經由該抽吸口將所述球體吸入並輸送至該球體收集空間。 The suction mechanism includes a suction pipe connected to the sphere collection space, and an aspirator connected to the suction pipe. The suction pipe has a suction opening adjacent to the ground. The suction device can be controlled to start to drive the suction pipe to suck the spheres through the suction port and transport them to the sphere collection space.
該球體溢滿感測器安裝在該收集箱單元,可於感測該球體收集空間內的所述球體累積超過一預定高度時,對應產生一個滿球訊號。該控制器訊號連接該移動單元、該抽吸器與該球體溢滿感測器,包括一個用以接收遙控訊號的通訊模組,及一個控制模組。 該控制模組可被該遙控訊號控制而控制該移動單元行進或控制啟動該抽吸器,且會被該滿球訊號觸發,而控制關閉該抽吸器,並經由該通訊模組對外發送一滿球訊號。 The ball overflow sensor is installed on the collection box unit and can generate a full ball signal when it senses that the accumulation of balls in the ball collection space exceeds a predetermined height. The controller signal connects the mobile unit, the suction device and the ball overfill sensor, and includes a communication module for receiving remote control signals and a control module. The control module can be controlled by the remote control signal to control the movement of the mobile unit or the start of the suction device, and will be triggered by the full ball signal to control the closing of the suction device and send a message to the outside through the communication module. Full ball signal.
本發明之功效在於:透過該車架機構可被遙控行進的設計,以及安裝在該車架機構之該抽吸機構、該球體溢滿感測器與該控制器的結構設計,可方便使用者透過遠端遙控的方式控制該撿球機進行撿球,不再需要自己到處走動撿球,相當方便。 The effect of the present invention is that: the design of the vehicle frame mechanism can be controlled by remote control, and the structural design of the suction mechanism, the ball overflow sensor and the controller installed on the vehicle frame mechanism, which can be convenient for users. The ball picking machine is controlled by remote control to pick up balls. It is no longer necessary to move around to pick up balls by yourself, which is very convenient.
200:撿球機 200:Ball picking machine
3:車架機構 3: Frame mechanism
31:移動單元 31:Mobile unit
311:車輪模組 311:Wheel module
32:收集箱單元 32: Collection box unit
321:箱本體 321:Box body
322:球體收集箱 322: Sphere collection box
323:球體收集空間 323: Sphere collection space
324:濾網部 324:Filter department
325:異物收集箱 325: Foreign body collection box
326:異物收集空間 326: Foreign object collection space
33:擋板 33:Baffle
330:集球區間 330: ball collection interval
34:網體 34: Net body
35:驅擺單元 35: Drive pendulum unit
351:驅擺驅動器 351: Pendulum driver
36:第一風扇 36:First fan
37:第二風扇 37:Second fan
4:抽吸機構 4:Suction mechanism
41:抽吸管 41:Suction tube
410:抽吸口 410:Suction port
42:抽吸器 42:Aspirator
51:球體溢滿感測器 51: Sphere overflow sensor
52:異物溢滿感測器 52: Foreign matter overflow sensor
6:障礙物感測器 6: Obstacle sensor
7:影像擷取器 7:Image capturer
8:控制器 8:Controller
81:通訊模組 81:Communication module
82:控制模組 82:Control module
900:遙控設備 900:Remote control equipment
901:球體 901: Sphere
902:異物 902: Foreign body
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一個立體圖,說明本發明撿球機的一個實施例的結構;圖2是一個側剖示意圖,說明該實施例的結構;圖3是一個功能方塊圖,說明該實施例的功能架構;圖4是一個立體分解圖,說明該實施例的結構;圖5是一個俯視圖,說明該實施例的兩個擋板位在一個打開位置時的情況;圖6是類似圖5之視圖,說該實施例的該等擋板位在一個收攏位置時的情況;及圖7是類似圖5之視圖,說該實施例的該等擋板位在一個收合位 置時的情況。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of an embodiment of the ball picking machine of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic side sectional view , illustrating the structure of this embodiment; Figure 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating the functional architecture of this embodiment; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the structure of this embodiment; Figure 5 is a top view illustrating the structure of this embodiment The situation when the two baffle positions are in an open position; Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5, showing the situation when the baffle positions of this embodiment are in a closed position; and Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 5, It is said that the baffles of this embodiment are in a folded position time setting.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明撿球機200的一個實施例,可供透過一遙控設備900遠端遙控進行撿球。所述遙控設備900可以是一般遙控車的遙控設備、智慧型手機、平板電腦,或筆記型電腦與個人電腦等。所述球體901可以是例如但不限於乒乓球、網球、棒球、高爾夫球等。
Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, one embodiment of the
該撿球機200包含一個用以在地面行走的車架機構3,及安裝在該車架機構3的一個抽吸機構4、一個球體溢滿感測器51、一個異物溢滿感測器52、多個障礙物感測器6、一個影像擷取器7與一個控制器8。該控制器8訊號連接該車架機構3、該抽吸機構4、該球體溢滿感測器51、該異物溢滿感測器52、該等障礙物感測器6與該影像擷取器7,並可與該遙控設備900無線通訊。
The
參閱圖1、2、4該車架機構3包括一個可被控制行進的移動單元31、一個安裝在該移動單元31上的收集箱單元32、兩個左右間隔安裝在該收集箱單元32前側且鄰近地面的擋板33、一個安裝在該收集箱單元32前側且介於該等擋板33間的網體34、一個安裝在該收集箱單元32且連結於該等擋板33的驅擺單元35、一個安裝在該收集箱單元32頂側的第一風扇36,及兩個左右間隔安裝在
該收集箱單元32前側的第二風扇37。
Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 4, the
該移動單元31設置有車輪模組311,可被該控制器8控制行進與轉向。由於該移動單元31可被控制行進與轉向為現有技術且類型眾多,因此不再詳述,且實施時不以圖式樣式為限。
The
該收集箱單元32包括一個固定在移動單元31上的箱本體321,以及可拆離地上下間隔安裝在該箱本體321中的一個球體收集箱322與一個異物收集箱325。該球體收集箱322界定出一個開口朝上的球體收集空間323,且具有一個位於該異物收集箱325上方之多孔隙結構的濾網部324。該濾網部324可供位在該球體收集空間323內且體積小於所述球體901的其它所述異物902往下通過,而落入該異物收集箱325中。該異物收集箱325界定出一個開口往上朝向該濾網部324的異物收集空間326,可透過該異物收集空間326承接自該濾網部324落下的所述異物902。所述異物902例如但不限於沙塵、紙屑等。
The
參閱圖5、6、7,該等擋板33是可左右樞擺地安裝在該箱本體321前側,且自該箱本體321左右相背地往前突伸,可被該移動單元31帶動位移而用以撥動地面上的所述球體901。該網體34是自該箱本體321前側往下延伸靠近地面,會與該等擋板33相配合界定出一個開口朝前的集球區間330。
Referring to Figures 5, 6, and 7, the
該驅擺單元35包括兩個左右間隔安裝在該箱本體321前
側且分別連結於該等擋板33的驅擺驅動器351。該等驅擺驅動器351可被該控制器8控制而分別傳動該等擋板33相對該箱本體321在一個左右相背外張的打開位置(如圖5所示)、一個左右相向靠近的收攏位置(如圖6所示),及一個往後擺靠在該箱本體321前側的收合位置(如圖7所示)間變化。當該等擋板33位於該打開位置時,會使該集球區間330的開口大開,方便讓所述球體901進入該集球區間330。當該等擋板33位在該收攏位置時,會使該集球區間330的開口窄縮,用以集中所述球體901。
The
參閱圖1、2、5,該第一風扇36安裝在該箱本體321頂側,且位於該球體收集箱322上方,可被控制啟動而產生往下吹向該球體收集空間323之氣流,且所述氣流強度足以吹動位在該球體收集空間323內的所述球體901。
Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 5, the
該等第二風扇37是左右間隔安裝在該箱本體321前側,且介於該等擋板33相向側間。每一該第二風扇37可被該控制器8控制啟動,而產生吹向該箱本體321正前方之氣流,所述氣流方向例如但不限於往前斜下一預定角度,所述氣流足以驅使位在該箱本體321前方預定距離範圍內的地面上的所述球體901滾動位移。
The
該抽吸機構4包括一個安裝在該箱本體321並連通該球體收集空間323的抽吸管41,及一個安裝在該箱本體321且連通該抽吸管41的抽吸器42。該抽吸管41之底端部是位於該集球區間330
內,並具有一個鄰近地面且連通該集球區間330的抽吸口410。該抽吸器42可被該控制器8控制啟動,而於該抽吸管41中產生從該抽吸口410往該球體收集空間323流動的抽吸氣流,可經由該抽吸管41之該抽吸口410將所述球體901吸入並輸送釋放在該球體收集空間323中。
The
該球體溢滿感測器51是設置在該箱本體321之頂壁內表面,且位於該球體收集空間323上方,可用以朝下感測該球體收集空間323內的所述球體901累積高度,會於感測判斷球體901累積高度大於一預定高度值時,也就是感測判斷其與最頂側的所述球體901的間距小於一預定距離時,產生一個滿球訊號。
The
該異物溢滿感測器52安裝在該箱本體321之側壁內表面,且相對位於該異物收集空間326上方,可用以朝下感測該異物收集空間326內的所述異物902累積高度,會於感測判斷所述異物902累積高度大於一預定高度值時,也就是感測判斷其與最頂側的所述異物902的間距小於一預定距離時,產生一個異物清理訊號。
The foreign
在本實施例中,該球體溢滿感測器51與該異物溢滿感測器52都為光反射式光學感測器,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,也可改為超音波感測器或其它類型之近接感測器。
In this embodiment, the
該等障礙物感測器6是間隔分佈在該箱本體321四周,在本實施例中,是分別設置在該箱本體321的前後左右四側,但實施
時不以此為限。每一該障礙物感測器6可朝一水平之感測方向進行障礙物感測,並可於感測到障礙物時,對應產生一個障礙物訊號。在本實施例中,該等障礙物感測器6都為超音波雷達感測器,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,也可以是光反射式光學感測器或其它類型的近接感測器。
The
該影像擷取器7安裝在該箱本體321前側,可用以朝該箱本體321前方進行影像擷取以得到一影像資料。
The
參閱圖1、2、3,該控制器8包括一個用以和該遙控設備900無線通訊的通訊模組81,及一個控制模組82。該通訊模組81可用以無線接收該遙控設備900發送之遙控訊號。
Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the
該控制模組82可經由該通訊模組81將該影像資料無線傳送至該遙控設備900,並可於收到該滿球訊號與該異物清理訊號時,分別對該遙控設備900無線發送一個滿球訊息與一個異物清理訊息。該控制模組82還可被該遙控訊號控制,而控制該移動單元31之行進、控制該抽吸器42、該第一風扇36、該等第二風扇37與該抽吸器42之啟動與關閉,以及控制該驅擺單元35驅使該等擋板33左右擺動。此外,該控制模組82會於收到其中一障礙物感測器6之該障礙物訊號時,會控制該移動單元31停止,或者是控制該移動單元31不往該其中一障礙物感測器6之感測方向移動,藉以避開障礙物或避免撞擊障礙物。
The
本發明撿球機200啟動使用時,使用者可操作該遙控設備900以控制啟動該抽吸器42與該第一風扇36,並控制該驅擺單元35驅使該等擋板33變化至該打開位置。然後,控制該移動單元31往所述球體901所在位置行進,使所述球體901相對位移進入該集球區間330內,而靠近該抽吸管41之該抽吸口410,進而由該抽吸管41將所述球體901逐一吸入並移送至該球體收集箱322中。該第一風扇36會將落入該球體收集空間323內的所述球體901吹散,避免所述球體901堆積在某個區域。被一併吸入該球體收集空間323的所述異物902則會往下通過該球體收集箱322的該濾網部324,而落入該異物收集箱325中。
When the
於此同時,該球體溢滿感測器51會感測該球體收集空間323內的所述球體901堆積高度,該異物溢滿感測器52會感測該異物收集空間326內的所述異物902堆積高度。該控制模組82會於收到該滿球訊號或該異物清理訊號時,控制關閉該抽吸器42,且經由該通訊模組81對應發送一個滿球訊息或異物溢滿訊息至該遙控設備900,藉以通知使用者。使用者可將該球體收集箱322或該異物收集箱325抽離該箱本體321,並於清掉所述球體901或所述異物902後,再將該球體收集箱322或該異物收集箱325裝回該箱本體321中。
At the same time, the
當在控制該移動單元31行進時,該影像擷取器7會擷取
該箱本體321前方影像以得到一影像資料,該控制模組82會經由該通訊模組81將該影像資料即時傳送至該遙控設備900,方便使用者知道其遙控行進方向的景物。此外,該等障礙物感測器6會同時進行障礙物感測,並於感測到障礙物時,發出該障礙物訊號。該控制模組82會被該障礙物訊號觸發,而控制該移動單元31停止,或不再往測得該障礙物的方向行進,並同時經由該通訊模組81發送一個障礙物訊息至該遙控設備900,藉以讓使用者知道其遙控行進之方向有障礙物。
When controlling the
參閱圖4、5,當要避免進入該集球區間330內的所述球體901跑掉時,可操作該遙控設備900以遙控該驅擺單元35傳動該等擋板33樞擺變化至該收攏位置,藉以集中位在該集球區間330內的球體901,而可提高吸球效率。
Referring to Figures 4 and 5, when it is necessary to prevent the
當使用者觀看該遙控設備900即時顯示之影像,發現有所述球體901停留在該撿球機200之該抽吸管41無法抽吸的位置時,例如位在牆角,可操作該遙控設備900發送用以控制該等第二風扇37運作的遙控訊號,該控制模組82會被該遙控訊號控制而控制該等第二風扇37之作動,例如控制該等第二風扇37同時啟動,或僅控制其中一個第二風扇37啟動,藉以產生吹往所述球體901所在之牆角位置的氣流,而將所述球體901吹離牆角,相當方便。
When the user watches the image displayed in real time by the
當該撿球機200使用結束後,可操作該遙控設備900遙控
該驅擺單元35驅動該等擋板33變化至該收合位置(如圖7所示),藉以縮小收藏體積。
After the use of the
綜上所述,透過該車架機構3可被遙控行進的設計,以及安裝在該車架機構3之該抽吸機構4、該球體溢滿感測器51與該控制器8的結構設計,可方便使用者透過遠端遙控的方式控制該撿球機200進行撿球,不再需要自己到處走動撿球。並可於球體收集空間323內堆積的所述球體901已達預定高度時,自動控制該抽吸機構4停止運作,並經由該通訊模組81對該遙控設備900發送該滿球訊息,方便使用者收取已被收集在該球體收集空間323內的所述球體901,相當方便。
In summary, through the design that the
此外,更可進一步透過該異物收集空間326與該異物溢滿感測器52的設計,方便收集被一併吸入該球體收集空間323內的所述異物902,以及判斷所述異物902累積高度。並可透過該等第二風扇37能用以吹動地面上的所述球體901的設計,以及該等擋板33可被控制而在該打開位置與該收攏位置間變化的設計,可用以提高該撿球機200的撿球效能,而設置在該車架機構3四周之該等障礙物感測器6的結構設計,則可有效避免該車架機構3撞擊到障礙物而故障損壞,以及避免撞壞運動設施。
In addition, the design of the foreign
因此,本發明撿球機200確實是一種相當創新且方便實用的創作,確實能達成本發明的目的。
Therefore, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
200:撿球機 200:Ball picking machine
3:車架機構 3: Frame mechanism
31:移動單元 31:Mobile unit
311:車輪模組 311:Wheel module
32:收集箱單元 32: Collection box unit
321:箱本體 321:Box body
325:異物收集箱 325: Foreign body collection box
33:擋板 33:Baffle
330:集球區間 330: ball collection interval
34:網體 34: Net body
35:驅擺單元 35: Drive pendulum unit
351:驅擺驅動器 351: Pendulum driver
36:第一風扇 36:First fan
37:第二風扇 37:Second fan
4:抽吸機構 4:Suction mechanism
41:抽吸管 41:Suction tube
410:抽吸口 410:Suction port
42:抽吸器 42:Aspirator
6:障礙物感測器 6: Obstacle sensor
7:影像擷取器 7:Image capturer
8:控制器 8:Controller
900:遙控設備 900:Remote control equipment
Claims (9)
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TW112123519A TWI832780B (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Ball-picking machine |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106823314A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of full-automatic night of trunk-type reclaims golf robot |
TWM568721U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-21 | 蘇彥寧 | Automatic ball picker robot |
TWM572777U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Automatic ball-collecting car |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106823314A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of full-automatic night of trunk-type reclaims golf robot |
TWM568721U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-21 | 蘇彥寧 | Automatic ball picker robot |
TWM572777U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Automatic ball-collecting car |
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