TWI823600B - Torque limiting device - Google Patents
Torque limiting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI823600B TWI823600B TW111137932A TW111137932A TWI823600B TW I823600 B TWI823600 B TW I823600B TW 111137932 A TW111137932 A TW 111137932A TW 111137932 A TW111137932 A TW 111137932A TW I823600 B TWI823600 B TW I823600B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- input
- torque limiting
- piece
- output
- stopper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種扭力限制裝置,包括一輸入件、一輸出件以及一扭力限制件。輸出件樞接於輸入件;扭力限制件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件,輸入件以及輸出件繞一樞轉軸樞轉,扭力限制件與樞轉軸間隔配置,且輸入件以及輸出件選擇性地破壞扭力限制件,亦即當扭力過大時,輸入件以及輸出件將破壞扭力限制件。 The invention provides a torque limiting device, which includes an input member, an output member and a torque limiting member. The output piece is pivotally connected to the input piece; the torque limiting piece is passed through the input piece and the output piece, the input piece and the output piece pivot around a pivot axis, the torque limiting piece is spaced apart from the pivot shaft, and the input piece and the output piece are selectively Destroy the torque limiting piece, that is, when the torque is too large, the input piece and the output piece will destroy the torque limiting piece.
Description
本發明提供一種扭力限制裝置,且特別是關於一種可減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的扭力限制裝置。 The present invention provides a torque limiting device, and particularly relates to a torque limiting device that can reduce human variability and improve the efficiency of installing or disassembling mechanical components.
槓桿原理是廣泛被使用於眾多扭力元件上的一種機械原理。一般而言,當使用者想要旋轉一個具有特定尺寸的機械元件時,可依據實際需求將外力施加在一施力臂上,並將欲轉動的機械元件配置於抗力臂上,透過調整施力臂或抗力臂的長度放大或縮小外力所造成的扭矩,以達到省力或省時的功效。以消防領域為例,消防人員可使用手動扳手以及自動扳手卡掣於消防灑水頭外部的螺栓頭,並且透過手動或自動的方式提供動力旋轉螺栓,從而安裝或拆卸消防灑水頭。 The lever principle is a mechanical principle widely used in many torsion elements. Generally speaking, when the user wants to rotate a mechanical component with a specific size, he or she can apply an external force on a force-exerting arm according to actual needs, and arrange the mechanical component to be rotated on the resisting arm, and adjust the force application. The length of the arm or resistance arm amplifies or reduces the torque caused by external force to achieve the effect of saving labor or time. Taking the fire protection field as an example, firefighters can use manual wrenches and automatic wrenches to engage the bolt heads on the outside of the fire sprinkler head, and provide power to rotate the bolt manually or automatically to install or remove the fire sprinkler head.
雖然現有的操作守則中規定施工人員需按照設定的扭力值進行安裝或拆卸,但無論是手動扳手或自動扳手均無法確保實際施工時的扭力大小符合規範,因此時常會有因扭力過大造成消防灑水頭的內部元件變形而發生漏水的情況。為此,部份業者開發了可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒等工具以解決上述的問題,當施加的扭力大於設定值時,可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒的內部機構將會跳脫而停止扭力傳導。然而,部份施工人員為了盡速完成施工作業,會在上述內部機構跳脫後將其復原後繼續使用,因此失去了扭力限制的意義。此外,由於消防灑水頭需要安裝於各種環境當中,而可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒在 收納攜帶、安裝速度以及成本考量等因素上有著諸多限制,因此難以成為通用於消防灑水頭的扭力限制元件。 Although the existing operating codes stipulate that construction workers must install or disassemble in accordance with the set torque value, neither manual wrenches nor automatic wrenches can ensure that the torque during actual construction meets the specifications. Therefore, fire sprinklers often occur due to excessive torque. The internal components of the water head are deformed and leakage occurs. To this end, some manufacturers have developed tools such as adjustable torque wrenches and torque sleeves to solve the above problems. When the applied torque is greater than the set value, the internal mechanisms of the adjustable torque wrenches and torque sleeves will trip and stop. Torque transmission. However, in order to complete the construction work as quickly as possible, some construction workers will restore the above-mentioned internal mechanism after it has jumped and continue to use it, thus losing the meaning of the torque limit. In addition, since fire sprinkler heads need to be installed in various environments, adjustable torque wrenches and torque sleeves are There are many restrictions on storage and portability, installation speed and cost considerations, so it is difficult to become a universal torque limiting component for fire sprinkler heads.
發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種當扭力過大時可確實防止扭力傳導的扭力限制裝置,以期達到減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的效果。 The inventor then devoted his mind to research and developed a torque limiting device that can truly prevent the transmission of torque when the torque is too large, in order to reduce human variables and improve the efficiency of installing or disassembling mechanical components.
本發明提供一種扭力限制裝置,包括一輸入件、一輸出件以及一扭力限制件。輸出件樞接於輸入件;扭力限制件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件,輸入件以及輸出件繞一樞轉軸樞轉,扭力限制件與樞轉軸間隔配置,且輸入件以及輸出件選擇性地破壞扭力限制件。 The invention provides a torque limiting device, which includes an input member, an output member and a torque limiting member. The output piece is pivotally connected to the input piece; the torque limiting piece is passed through the input piece and the output piece, the input piece and the output piece pivot around a pivot axis, the torque limiting piece is spaced apart from the pivot shaft, and the input piece and the output piece are selectively Destroy the torque limiter.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一止擋件,且止擋件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件。此外,輸入件以及輸出件的其中之一包括至少一擋掣部,且止擋件適於在扭力限制件破壞後抵接於擋掣部。 In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a stopper, and the stopper passes through the input part and the output part. In addition, one of the input member and the output member includes at least one blocking portion, and the blocking member is adapted to abut against the blocking portion after the torque limiting member is destroyed.
在一實施方式中,輸入件以及輸出件的上述其中之一形成有一擋掣槽,止擋件的至少一部份容置於擋掣槽內,且擋掣部為擋掣槽在樞轉方向上相對的二側壁。 In one embodiment, one of the input member and the output member is formed with a blocking groove, at least a part of the blocking member is accommodated in the blocking groove, and the blocking portion is the blocking groove in the pivot direction. on two opposite side walls.
在一實施方式中,上述的輸入件以及輸出件分別呈圓柱狀,擋掣槽形成於輸入件以及輸出件的上述其中之一的周面上,且周面在側壁間形成的一圓弧相對於樞轉軸的圓心角為25~45度。 In one embodiment, the input member and the output member are respectively cylindrical, and the catch groove is formed on the peripheral surface of one of the input member and the output member, and an arc formed between the side walls of the peripheral surface faces each other. The central angle of the pivot axis is 25 to 45 degrees.
在一實施方式中,上述的輸入件以及輸出件分別形成有一剪切部,當扭力限制裝置處於一連動組態時,各剪切部彼此對位,扭力限制件的至少一部份容置於各剪切部內,且這些側壁與止擋件之間的距離實質相等。 In one embodiment, the above-mentioned input piece and the output piece are respectively formed with a shearing portion. When the torque limiting device is in a linked configuration, the shearing portions are aligned with each other, and at least a part of the torque limiting piece is accommodated in the Within each shearing portion, the distance between these side walls and the stopper is substantially equal.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一定位件,輸入件以及輸出件的另一者形成有一止擋件固持部以及一定位件固持部,止擋件的一部份抵接於止擋件固持部,定位件固持部連通止擋件固持部,且定位件抵接於止擋件。 In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a positioning member, and the other one of the input member and the output member is formed with a stopper holding part and a positioning member holding part, and a part of the stopper is in contact with the stopper. The positioning piece holding part is connected to the stopper holding part, and the positioning part is in contact with the stopper.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括至少一固持件,輸入件以及輸出件分別形成有一剪切部,且輸入件以及輸出件的至少其中之一形成有一固持件容置部。扭力限制件的至少一部份抵接於各剪切部,固持件容置部連通對應的剪切部,固持件固持扭力限制件且穿設於固持件容置部。 In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes at least one retaining component, the input component and the output component are respectively formed with a shearing part, and at least one of the input component and the output component is formed with a retaining component accommodating part. At least a part of the torque limiter is in contact with each shearing part, the holder accommodating part is connected to the corresponding shearing part, and the holder holds the torque limiter and is inserted into the holder accommodating part.
在一實施方式中,固持件包括一固定部以及一可動部,固定部配置於固持件容置部內,可動部配置於對應的剪切部內且可動地連接於固定部,且固持件透過可動部選擇性地抵接於扭力限制件。 In one embodiment, the holder includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part is arranged in the holder receiving part, the movable part is arranged in the corresponding shearing part and is movably connected to the fixed part, and the holder passes through the movable part Selectively abuts the torque limiter.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一連接件,連接件抵接於輸入件以及輸出件,且樞轉軸通過連接件。 In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is in contact with the input piece and the output piece, and the pivot axis passes through the connecting piece.
在一實施方式中,上述輸入件以及輸出件的其中之一包括一軸部,軸部上形成有一連接件固持部,輸入件以及輸出件的另一者形成有一軸孔,軸部穿設於軸孔,連接件的一部份配置於連接件固持部內,且連接件的另一部份抵接於輸入件以及輸出件的上述另一者。 In one embodiment, one of the input member and the output member includes a shaft portion, a connecting member holding portion is formed on the shaft portion, and the other of the input member and the output member is formed with a shaft hole, and the shaft portion is inserted through the shaft. hole, a part of the connecting piece is disposed in the connecting piece holding part, and the other part of the connecting piece is in contact with the other one of the input piece and the output piece.
藉此,本發明的扭力限制裝置當扭力小於設定值時,扭力限制件可在輸入件接收外在扭力時帶動輸出件同步轉動;而當扭力大於設定值時,輸入件以及輸出件會破壞扭力限制件解除連動關係,使用者需更換新的扭力限制件才能再度作業,從而達到減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的功效。 Thereby, in the torque limiting device of the present invention, when the torque is less than the set value, the torque limiting member can drive the output member to rotate synchronously when the input member receives external torque; and when the torque is greater than the set value, the input member and the output member will destroy the torque. The limiting piece is released from the linkage relationship, and the user needs to replace the torque limiting piece with a new one before working again, thus achieving the effect of reducing human variability and improving the efficiency of installing or disassembling mechanical components.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1:扭力限制裝置 1: Torque limiting device
100:輸入件 100:Input piece
110:輸入部 110:Input part
112:接合部 112:Joint
114:穿孔 114:Perforation
150:軸孔 150:Shaft hole
160:止擋件固持部 160: Stopper holding part
170:定位件固持部 170: Positioning piece holding part
180:剪切部 180: Cutting part
190:固持件容置部 190: Holder accommodating part
200:輸出件 200:Output piece
210:輸出部 210:Output Department
220:軸部 220: Shaft
222:連接件固持部 222: Connector holding part
230:擋掣部 230:Block part
240:周面 240:surround surface
242:圓弧 242:Arc
250:擋掣槽 250:Block groove
280:剪切部 280: Cutting Department
290:固持件容置部 290: Holder accommodating part
300:扭力限制件 300: Torque limiter
310:第一部份
310:
320:第二部份
320:
400:止擋件 400:stop
500:連接件 500: Connector
600:定位件 600: Positioning parts
700、700a、700b:固持件 700, 700a, 700b: retaining parts
710:固定部 710: Fixed department
720:可動部 720: Movable part
2:手工具 2:Hand tools
A:樞轉軸 A: Pivot axis
θ:圓心角 θ: central angle
圖1為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例與一手工具協同作用的立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention cooperating with a hand tool.
圖2為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一連動組態時的正視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in a linked configuration.
圖4為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的部份元件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of some components of the torque limiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為圖4的扭力限制裝置的另一部份元件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of another component of the torque limiting device of FIG. 4 .
圖6為圖3的扭力限制裝置的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the torque limiting device of FIG. 3 .
圖7為一手工具沿一旋轉方向施加過大扭力於本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例時的正視示意圖。 7 is a schematic front view of a hand tool exerting excessive torque on an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention along a rotation direction.
圖8為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一斷開組態時的剖視示意圖。 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in a disconnected configuration.
有關本發明之前述及其它技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。值得一提的是,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明,而非對本發明加以限制。此外,在下列的實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號。 The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only for reference to the directions in the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative rather than limiting. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar reference numerals.
請參考圖1及圖2,其中圖1為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例與一手工具協同作用的立體示意圖,而圖2為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的元件分解示意圖。本實施方式的扭力限制裝置1可適用於消防灑水頭、汲水幫浦或建築相關等構件,用以傳遞及限制對於上述構件輸出的扭力,且扭力限制裝
置1包括一輸入件100、一輸出件200以及一扭力限制件300,其中輸出件200樞接於輸入件100;扭力限制件300穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件200,且輸入件100以及輸出件200選擇性地破壞扭力限制件300。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a torque limiting device in cooperation with a hand tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device in the present invention. The
如圖1及圖2所示,輸入件100可包括一輸入部110,其中輸入部110的形狀及尺寸對應於作為扭力輸入來源的一手工具2的開口的形狀及尺寸,且手工具2可為一手動扳手或一自動扳手,但本發明對此不加以限制。此外,輸出件200可包括一輸出部210,其中輸出部210的形狀及尺寸對應於欲傳達扭力的對象的形狀及尺寸,其中欲傳達扭力的對象例如是消防灑水頭的一螺母(未繪示),且輸出部210適於嵌合在螺母的孔部內,但本發明對於欲傳達扭力的對象種類以及輸出部210與欲傳達扭力的對象的實際結合方式不加以限制。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
請一併參考圖1至圖5,且特別是圖2、圖4及圖5,其中圖3為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一連動組態時的正視示意圖,圖4為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的部份元件的俯視示意圖,而圖5為圖4的扭力限制裝置的另一部份元件的俯視示意圖。如圖2所示,輸入件100以及輸出件200可繞一樞轉軸A樞轉,且扭力限制件300與樞轉軸A間隔配置。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together, and particularly Figures 2, 4 and 5. Figure 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in a linked configuration, and Figure 4 is a schematic front view of the torque limiting device according to the present invention. A schematic top view of some components of the torque limiting device according to an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of another component of the torque limiting device in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the
詳細而言,輸出件200可包括一軸部220,而輸入件100可形成有一軸孔150,且軸部220穿設於軸孔150,因此輸入件100以及輸出件200可繞相同的樞轉軸A樞轉。此外,扭力限制件300例如是一棒材,輸入件100可形成有至少一剪切部180,而輸出件200可形成有至少一剪切部280,其中剪切部180與剪切部280例如分別為一貫孔,在本實施方式中剪切部180與剪切部280的數量例如分別為二個,各自配置於輸入件100與輸出件200在樞轉軸A的相對兩側上,且扭力限制件300透過其中一側的剪切部180以及剪切部280穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件
200。藉此,當扭力限制裝置1處於一連動組態時,剪切部180與剪切部280彼此對位,扭力限制件300的至少一部份容置於剪切部180與剪切部280內且抵接於剪切部180與剪切部280的側壁,因此扭力限制件300可在輸入件100接收外在扭力時帶動輸出件200同步樞轉,所以當輸入件100透過輸入部110接收來自手工具2的扭力後,可將扭力傳達至輸出件200,並透過輸出部210傳達至欲傳達扭力的對象,達到傳遞扭力的效果。也可以透過輸入件100包括一軸部,而輸出件200形成有軸孔的方式使兩者結合,且也可以同時在兩側的剪切部180與剪切部280內配置扭力限制件300,本發明對此不加以限制。
In detail, the
請一併參考圖1至圖6,且特別是圖2、圖5及圖6,其中圖6為圖3的扭力限制裝置的剖視示意圖。在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一連接件500,其中連接件500例如是一彈簧銷且抵接於輸入件100以及輸出件200,而樞轉軸A通過連接件500。具體而言,輸入部110可形成有一接合部112,其中接合部112連通於軸孔150;此外,軸部220上形成有一連接件固持部222,其中連接件固持部222例如是一貫孔或一槽孔。當輸入件100與輸出件200組裝完成後,軸部220的一部份可容置於接合部112內,連接件500的一部份可配置於連接件固持部222內,且連接件500的另一部份可抵接於輸入件100的接合部112的內壁。藉此,當扭力限制裝置1處於上述的連動組態或下文中所述的斷開組態時,連接件500可同時卡掣於輸入件100與輸出件200,且較佳地更藉由彈簧銷的彈力輔助,使輸入件100以及輸出件200在樞轉軸A的延伸方向(下文中以軸向描述)上彼此緊固而不會彼此脫離,且由於樞轉軸A通過連接件500,所以連接件500不會因為輸入件100與輸出件200的相對樞轉與其它元件彼此干涉而解除上述的卡掣關係,因此可確保使用時的安全。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 together, and particularly to FIGS. 2 , 5 and 6 , wherein FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the torque limiting device of FIG. 3 . In one embodiment, the
值得一提的是,雖然在本實施例中手工具2為開口扳手,並且以輸入部110外部的形狀及尺寸對應於手工具2為例,但本發明並不限定於此。舉例而言,當手工具2為不具開口的一扭力扳手時,使用者也可將手工具2的扭力輸出部份卡掣於接合部112內,並透過手工具2與接合部112的緊配連動驅使輸入件100轉動。換言之,本實施例的輸入件100可同時對應於開口扳手及不具開口的扳手,因此可適用於多種不同的手工具。
It is worth mentioning that although the
更進一步而言,在一實施方式中,輸入部110還可形成有至少一穿孔114,在圖2及圖6的實施例中穿孔114的數量例如是兩個且分別配置於輸入部110的相對兩側上。藉此,當輸入件100與輸出件200組裝完成後,使用者可將連接件500直接穿過穿孔114而穿設於連接件固持部222,使得連接件500組裝時更為便利。
Furthermore, in one embodiment, the
請參考圖7及圖8,其中圖7為一手工具沿一旋轉方向施加過大扭力於本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例時的正視示意圖,而圖8為本發明的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一斷開組態時的剖視示意圖。當使用者透過手工具2沿圖7中的箭頭方向對扭力限制裝置1施加過大的扭力時,剪切部180的側壁因扭力而對扭力限制件300施加的剪力超過扭力限制件300的剪切強度,且與剪切部280共同破壞扭力限制件300而將其剪切為一第一部份310以及一第二部份320,其中第一部份310容置於剪切部180內,而第二部份320容置於剪切部280內,且第一部份310與第二部份320彼此獨立。藉此,輸入件100以及輸出件200可解除連動關係,欲傳達扭力的對象不會受到過大的扭力作用而損壞或變形從而得到保護,且使用者如果想要再度作業時,需要更換新的扭力限制件300才能使輸入件100與
輸出件200恢復樞轉方向上的連動關係,因此可減少人為變因並提高安裝或拆卸機械元件的效率。
Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. Figure 7 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention when a hand tool exerts excessive torque in a rotation direction, and Figure 8 is an implementation of the torque limiting device of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the example in a disconnected configuration. When the user uses the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2、圖3、圖6及圖8,在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括至少一固持件700,在本實施方式中固持件700的數量是二個,且分別配置於輸入件100以及輸出件200內,在下文中分別以固持件700a以及固持件700b描述配置於輸入件100以及輸出件200內的固持件700。詳細而言,輸入件100以及輸出件200的至少其中之一可形成有一固持件容置部,在本實施方式中輸入件100以及輸出件200皆形成有固持件容置部,其中各固持件容置部可為一槽孔,且數量及位置對應於剪切部180及剪切部280,在下文中分別以固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290描述對應於剪切部180及剪切部280的固持件容置部。固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290分別沿輸入件100以及輸出件200的側向延伸並連通剪切部180以及剪切部280,而固持件700a以及固持件700b固持扭力限制件300且分別穿設於固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290。藉此,當使用者在扭力限制件300破壞後欲再度使用扭力限制裝置1時,可藉由調整固持件700a及/或固持件700b的方式,將新的扭力限制件300配置於剪切部180以及剪切部280內,或是將因過大扭力而破壞形成的第一部份310以及第二部份320移出剪切部180以及剪切部280,從而達到快速更換扭力限制件300的功效。然而,在其它可能的實施例中,剪切部180與剪切部280也可分別為一槽孔,且使用者也可以不配置固持件700而以剪切部180與剪切部280的底部固持扭力限制件300,本發明對此不加以限制。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 again, and particularly FIGS. 2 , 3 , 6 and 8 . In one embodiment, the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2、圖4及圖5,在一實施方式中,各固持件700可為一定位珠且包括一固定部710以及一可動部720,其中各固
定部710配置於對應的固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290內;各可動部720例如是一不鏽鋼珠,如圖4及圖5所示可配置於剪切部180以及剪切部280且例如透過彈簧可動地連接於各固定部710。當使用者欲將扭力限制件300置入剪切部180以及剪切部280或將第一部份310以及第二部份320移出剪切部180以及剪切部280時,可用手按壓可動部720,此時扭力限制件300將不再受到被按壓的固持件700的抵接,因此可沿剪切部180或剪切部280的另一端直接置入或移出;而當使用者停止按壓可動部720時,可動部720會受到彈簧彈力的作用而再度移動至剪切部180及/或剪切部280內並抵接於扭力限制件300。換言之,固持件700可透過可動部720選擇性地抵接於扭力限制件300,因此使用者在操作時可省去透過工具旋轉移動固持件700的工序,進一步地提高扭力限制裝置1使用的便利性。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 again, and especially FIGS. 2 , 4 and 5 . In one embodiment, each holding
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2至圖5,由於使用者在操作扭力限制裝置1時的工作環境穩定度可能不高(例如是站立於梯子上),當扭力限制件300受到過大的扭力而斷裂時,輸入件100與輸出件200間因進入斷開組態而空轉產生的反作用力對於作業人員而言具有一定的危險性。因此,在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一止擋件400,其中止擋件400例如是一棒材且穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件200。此外,輸入件100以及輸出件200的其中之一可包括至少一擋掣部,在本實施方式中例如是輸出件200包括二個擋掣部230,且止擋件400適於在扭力限制件300破壞後抵接於擋掣部230。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 again, and especially FIGS. 2 to 5 . Since the working environment of the user when operating the
具體而言,在本實施方式中,輸入件100還可形成有一止擋件固持部160,其中止擋件固持部160例如是一貫孔且沿軸向貫穿輸入件100;此外,輸出件200可形成有一擋掣槽250,且擋掣部230為擋掣槽250在樞轉方向上相對的二側壁。當輸入件100與輸出件200完成組裝時,止擋件400的一部份容置於止
擋件固持部160內且抵接於止擋件固持部160的側壁,而止擋件400的另一部份容置於擋掣槽250內且可相對於擋掣槽250的底面滑動。透過這樣的配置,當使用者因施加過大扭力而導致扭力限制件300斷裂時,雖然輸入件100會因為處於斷開組態而相對於輸出件200空轉,但在樞轉的同時會透過止擋件固持部160帶動止擋件400一併樞轉,而止擋件400在移動一定行程後會如圖7所示受到右側擋掣部230的擋掣而停止,因此可有效防止輸入件100及輸出件200空轉產生的反作用力所產生的安全疑慮。然而,在其它可能的實施例中,也可以由輸入件100形成有擋掣槽及擋掣部,而止擋件400配置於輸出件200的止擋件固持部,本發明對此不加以限制。
Specifically, in this embodiment, the
在一實施方式中,扭力限制件300的剪切強度小於等於止擋件400的剪切強度。具體而言,在本實施例中,扭力限制件300的材質例如是選用鋁,而止擋件400的材質例如是選用軸承鋼,由於後者的剪切強度為前者的數倍,因此在相同幅值的過大扭力作用下,當扭力限制件300被剪切部180及剪切部280破壞時,止擋件400可承受對應的剪力而不會被破壞,從而確保操作時的安全性。然而,為了避免使用者因為安裝上的麻煩,不配置扭力限制件300而僅以止擋件400作為輸入件100以及輸出件200的同步樞轉限制元件,扭力限制件300以及止擋件400的材質也可以皆選擇鋁,亦即扭力限制件300的剪切強度可等同於止擋件400的剪切強度。此外,在其它可能的實施例中,使用者也可以針對欲傳達扭力的元件種類,選擇不同材質的扭力限制件300以及止擋件400以符合當前工作環境的扭力幅值,本發明對此不加以限制。
In one embodiment, the shear strength of the
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一定位件600,其中定位件600例如是一止付螺絲。另一方面,輸入件100還可形成有一定位件固持部
170,其中定位件固持部170例如是沿輸入件100側向延伸並連通止擋件固持部160的一槽孔,且定位件600抵接於止擋件400的頂部。藉此,即使扭力限制裝置1並非在水平狀態下操作,依然可透過定位件600確保止擋件400與擋掣部230的相對位置,而不會使止擋件400從止擋件固持部160的頂部脫落。然而,在其它可能的實施方式中,止擋件固持部160也可以設置為凹陷於輸入件100下表面的一槽孔。在這種情況下,可以不設置定位件600以及定位件固持部170,而由槽孔的頂壁及側壁對止擋件400進行固持,本發明對此不加以限制。
In one embodiment, the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖3及圖6,在一實施方式中,剪切部180、剪切部280以及止擋件固持部160的位置關係可以配置為:當扭力限制裝置1處於連動組態時,剪切部180與剪切部280彼此對位從而容置扭力限制件300,且此時左側的擋掣部230(即左側壁)以及右側的擋掣部230(即右側壁)與止擋件400之間的距離實質相等。透過這樣的配置,使用者可沿不同的樞轉方向轉動輸入件100,且當扭力過大造成扭力限制件300破壞後,止擋件400從空轉至抵接於擋掣部230的行程及時間可保持一致,因此可提高扭力限制裝置1在不同樞轉方向時的使用彈性。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 again, and especially FIGS. 3 and 6 . In one embodiment, the positional relationship of the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖3及圖5,在一實施方式中,輸入件100以及輸出件200分別呈圓柱狀,擋掣槽250形成於輸出件200的周面240上,且周面240在左側壁以及右側壁間形成的一圓弧242相對於樞轉軸A的圓心角θ為25~45度。具體而言,當扭力限制件300破壞後,止擋件400適於相對擋掣槽250滑動一段距離後再與擋掣部230彼此擋掣,如此一來可透過止擋件400瞬間抵接於擋掣部230的回饋感提示使用者扭力限制件300已經斷裂。然而,當上述的移動距離過長時,又容易產生上述的空轉反作用力而造成使用者的安全疑慮。因此,
止擋件400較佳地約滑動8~15度後抵接於擋掣部230,考量到止擋件400本身的尺寸,圓心角θ的範圍較佳設計為25~45度,在本實施例中例如是37度,但本發明並不限定於此,使用者可依據輸入件100及輸出件200的具體外型以及實際作業條件選用具有適當間距擋掣部230的扭力限制裝置1。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8 again, and especially FIGS. 3 and 5 . In one embodiment, the
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施方式揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,上述實施方式僅用於描述本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。且應注意的是,舉凡與上述實施方式等效之變化與置換,均應視為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments above. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only used to describe the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any changes and substitutions that are equivalent to the above embodiments should be deemed to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
1:扭力限制裝置 1: Torque limiting device
100:輸入件 100:Input piece
110:輸入部 110:Input part
112:接合部 112:Joint
114:穿孔 114:Perforation
160:止擋件固持部 160: Stopper holding part
170:定位件固持部 170: Positioning piece holding part
180:剪切部 180: Cutting part
190:固持件容置部 190: Holder accommodating part
200:輸出件 200:Output piece
210:輸出部 210:Output Department
220:軸部 220: Shaft
222:連接件固持部 222: Connector holding part
230:擋掣部 230:Block part
250:擋掣槽 250:Block groove
280:剪切部 280: Cutting Department
290:固持件容置部 290: Holder accommodating part
300:扭力限制件 300: Torque limiter
400:止擋件 400:stop
500:連接件 500: Connector
600:定位件 600: Positioning parts
700、700a、700b:固持件 700, 700a, 700b: retaining parts
710:固定部 710: Fixed department
A:樞轉軸 A: Pivot axis
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111137932A TWI823600B (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Torque limiting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111137932A TWI823600B (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Torque limiting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI823600B true TWI823600B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
TW202415497A TW202415497A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=89722807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111137932A TWI823600B (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Torque limiting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI823600B (en) |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3613853A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-10-19 | Carrier Corp | Rotary shaft torque-limiting device |
US20070006692A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-11 | Phan Christopher U | Torque limiting device |
CN101360586A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-02-04 | 史特利克乔马有限公司 | Torque limiter |
TWI346602B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-08-11 | Hern Juei Co Ltd | Lockable torque-limiting driver |
TWI408030B (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-09-11 | Vajra Power Ind Inc | Torque limiting device |
TW201410401A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-03-16 | Hazet Werk Zerver Hermann | Torque tool with overload protection |
US20140256454A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Erad Shimshie | Vehicular torque limiter and method for limiting torque |
CN204725392U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏益得康医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of torsion restriction spanner |
CN205386788U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 常州华森医疗器械有限公司 | Torque limiting handle |
US20160311093A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-10-27 | Eca Medical Instruments | Base for disposable selectable torque limiting device |
US20170035485A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2017-02-09 | Eca Medical Instruments | Bidirectional ramped disposable torque limiting device |
TWM601329U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-11 | 林遂銘 | Dryer transmission protection device |
CN214980625U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-12-03 | 河北博川医疗器械有限公司 | Fixed torque wrench |
-
2022
- 2022-10-06 TW TW111137932A patent/TWI823600B/en active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3613853A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-10-19 | Carrier Corp | Rotary shaft torque-limiting device |
US20070006692A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-11 | Phan Christopher U | Torque limiting device |
CN101360586A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-02-04 | 史特利克乔马有限公司 | Torque limiter |
TWI346602B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-08-11 | Hern Juei Co Ltd | Lockable torque-limiting driver |
TWI408030B (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-09-11 | Vajra Power Ind Inc | Torque limiting device |
US20170035485A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2017-02-09 | Eca Medical Instruments | Bidirectional ramped disposable torque limiting device |
TW201410401A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-03-16 | Hazet Werk Zerver Hermann | Torque tool with overload protection |
US20160311093A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-10-27 | Eca Medical Instruments | Base for disposable selectable torque limiting device |
US20140256454A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Erad Shimshie | Vehicular torque limiter and method for limiting torque |
CN204725392U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏益得康医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of torsion restriction spanner |
CN205386788U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-20 | 常州华森医疗器械有限公司 | Torque limiting handle |
TWM601329U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-09-11 | 林遂銘 | Dryer transmission protection device |
CN214980625U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-12-03 | 河北博川医疗器械有限公司 | Fixed torque wrench |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4055891A (en) | Ratchet-operated cable cutter | |
PL216387B1 (en) | Method of and torque tool for tightening or loosening connections | |
WO2014188627A1 (en) | Lock device for lever-type pipe joint, and lock member | |
CA2993738C (en) | Hub for ratchet gears | |
CA2650946C (en) | Coupling mechanisms for detachably engaging tool attachments | |
TWI823600B (en) | Torque limiting device | |
WO2015061425A1 (en) | Hydraulic power tool | |
CA2912247A1 (en) | Crimping head for impact wrench | |
WO2020220420A1 (en) | Clutch device, drill chuck, power tool, and bidirectional rotation method of drill chuck | |
CN110587529B (en) | Folding handle device | |
TW202415497A (en) | Torque limiting device | |
TWM639192U (en) | Torque-limiting device | |
JP2007118188A (en) | Bit mounting device for rotary tool | |
US6233803B1 (en) | Angled C-squeezer attachment | |
GB2538633B (en) | Reinforcement member for handle of tool | |
KR101529207B1 (en) | Air Torque Wrench | |
KR200394258Y1 (en) | Coupling structure of cable connecter | |
WO2020113703A1 (en) | Switch device, drill chuck, and bidirectional rotation method for drill chuck | |
JP2012011491A (en) | Drill/tap working device | |
JP2013151050A (en) | Torque value setting device of torque tool | |
US20090020167A1 (en) | Rotary Actuator Lever with Locking Device | |
CN210060924U (en) | Open ratchet wrench | |
TW202000376A (en) | Folding handle apparatus capable of performing tightening and loosening operation for screwing with larger torque | |
JP3393287B2 (en) | Hose connection fitting | |
JP3016143U (en) | Manual pipe press |