TWM639192U - Torque-limiting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本新型創作提供一種扭力限制裝置,包括一輸入件、一輸出件以及一扭力限制件。輸出件樞接於輸入件;扭力限制件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件,輸入件以及輸出件繞一樞轉軸樞轉,扭力限制件與樞轉軸間隔配置,且輸入件以及輸出件選擇性地破壞扭力限制件,亦即當扭力過大時,輸入件以及輸出件將破壞扭力限制件。The present invention provides a torque limiting device, which includes an input piece, an output piece and a torque limiting piece. The output member is pivotally connected to the input member; the torque limiting member is passed through the input member and the output member, the input member and the output member pivot around a pivot shaft, the torque limiting member and the pivot shaft are arranged at intervals, and the input member and the output member are selectively Destruction of the torque limiting member, that is, when the torque is too large, the input part and the output part will destroy the torque limiting member.
Description
本新型創作提供一種扭力限制裝置,且特別是關於一種可減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的扭力限制裝置。The present invention provides a torque limiting device, and in particular relates to a torque limiting device that can reduce human variability and improve the efficiency of installing or dismounting mechanical components.
槓桿原理是廣泛被使用於眾多扭力元件上的一種機械原理。一般而言,當使用者想要旋轉一個具有特定尺寸的機械元件時,可依據實際需求將外力施加在一施力臂上,並將欲轉動的機械元件配置於抗力臂上,透過調整施力臂或抗力臂的長度放大或縮小外力所造成的扭矩,以達到省力或省時的功效。以消防領域為例,消防人員可使用手動扳手以及自動扳手卡掣於消防灑水頭外部的螺栓頭,並且透過手動或自動的方式提供動力旋轉螺栓,從而安裝或拆卸消防灑水頭。The principle of leverage is a mechanical principle widely used in many torsion elements. Generally speaking, when a user wants to rotate a mechanical component with a specific size, an external force can be applied to a force-applying arm according to actual needs, and the mechanical component to be rotated is arranged on the force-resisting arm. By adjusting the force The length of the arm or the resistance arm amplifies or reduces the torque caused by the external force to achieve the effect of labor saving or time saving. Taking the field of firefighting as an example, firefighters can use a manual wrench or an automatic wrench to lock the bolt head outside the fire sprinkler head, and provide power to rotate the bolt manually or automatically to install or remove the fire sprinkler head.
雖然現有的操作守則中規定施工人員需按照設定的扭力值進行安裝或拆卸,但無論是手動扳手或自動扳手均無法確保實際施工時的扭力大小符合規範,因此時常會有因扭力過大造成消防灑水頭的內部元件變形而發生漏水的情況。為此,部份業者開發了可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒等工具以解決上述的問題,當施加的扭力大於設定值時,可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒的內部機構將會跳脫而停止扭力傳導。然而,部份施工人員為了盡速完成施工作業,會在上述內部機構跳脫後將其復原後繼續使用,因此失去了扭力限制的意義。此外,由於消防灑水頭需要安裝於各種環境當中,而可調式扭力扳手以及扭力套筒在收納攜帶、安裝速度以及成本考量等因素上有著諸多限制,因此難以成為通用於消防灑水頭的扭力限制元件。Although the existing code of practice stipulates that construction personnel should install or disassemble according to the set torque value, neither manual wrench nor automatic wrench can ensure that the actual construction torque meets the specification, so there are often fire sprinklers due to excessive torque. A condition in which water leakage occurs due to deformation of the internal components of the water head. For this reason, some manufacturers have developed tools such as adjustable torque wrench and torque sleeve to solve the above problems. When the applied torque is greater than the set value, the internal mechanism of the adjustable torque wrench and torque sleeve will jump off and stop. Torque transmission. However, in order to complete the construction work as soon as possible, some construction workers will continue to use the above-mentioned internal mechanism after it has been restored after it has jumped out, thus losing the meaning of torque limitation. In addition, because the fire sprinkler head needs to be installed in various environments, and the adjustable torque wrench and torque sleeve have many limitations in terms of storage and carrying, installation speed, and cost considerations, it is difficult to become a torque limiting component commonly used in fire sprinkler heads .
創作人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種當扭力過大時可確實防止扭力傳導的扭力限制裝置,以期達到減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的效果。The creators exhausted their brains and researched carefully, and then developed a torque limiting device that can prevent torque transmission when the torque is too large, in order to achieve the effect of reducing human variables and improving the efficiency of installing or disassembling mechanical components.
本新型創作提供一種扭力限制裝置,包括一輸入件、一輸出件以及一扭力限制件。輸出件樞接於輸入件;扭力限制件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件,輸入件以及輸出件繞一樞轉軸樞轉,扭力限制件與樞轉軸間隔配置,且輸入件以及輸出件選擇性地破壞扭力限制件。The present invention provides a torque limiting device, which includes an input piece, an output piece and a torque limiting piece. The output member is pivotally connected to the input member; the torque limiting member is passed through the input member and the output member, the input member and the output member pivot around a pivot shaft, the torque limiting member and the pivot shaft are arranged at intervals, and the input member and the output member are selectively Break the torque limiter.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一止擋件,且止擋件穿設於輸入件以及輸出件。此外,輸入件以及輸出件的其中之一包括至少一擋掣部,且止擋件適於在扭力限制件破壞後抵接於擋掣部。In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a stopper, and the stopper passes through the input part and the output part. In addition, one of the input member and the output member includes at least one catch portion, and the stopper is adapted to abut against the catch portion after the torque limiting member is broken.
在一實施方式中,輸入件以及輸出件的上述其中之一形成有一擋掣槽,止擋件的至少一部份容置於擋掣槽內,且擋掣部為擋掣槽在樞轉方向上相對的二側壁。In one embodiment, one of the input member and the output member is formed with a catch groove, at least a part of the stopper is accommodated in the catch groove, and the catch part is the catch groove in the pivoting direction two opposite side walls.
在一實施方式中,上述的輸入件以及輸出件分別呈圓柱狀,擋掣槽形成於輸入件以及輸出件的上述其中之一的周面上,且周面在側壁間形成的一圓弧相對於樞轉軸的圓心角為25~45度。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned input member and the output member are respectively cylindrical, and the catch groove is formed on the peripheral surface of one of the input member and the output member, and an arc formed between the side walls of the peripheral surface is opposite to each other. The central angle of the pivot axis is 25-45 degrees.
在一實施方式中,上述的輸入件以及輸出件分別形成有一剪切部,當扭力限制裝置處於一連動組態時,各剪切部彼此對位,扭力限制件的至少一部份容置於各剪切部內,且這些側壁與止擋件之間的距離實質相等。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned input member and the output member are respectively formed with a shearing portion. When the torque limiting device is in a continuous configuration, the shearing portions are aligned with each other, and at least a part of the torque limiting member is accommodated in the In each shearing portion, and the distances between these side walls and the stopper are substantially equal.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一定位件,輸入件以及輸出件的另一者形成有一止擋件固持部以及一定位件固持部,止擋件的一部份抵接於止擋件固持部,定位件固持部連通止擋件固持部,且定位件抵接於止擋件。In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a positioning piece, the other of the input piece and the output piece forms a stopper holding portion and a positioning piece holding portion, and a part of the stopper abuts against the stopper The holding part of the positioning part communicates with the holding part of the stopper, and the positioning part abuts against the stopper.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括至少一固持件,輸入件以及輸出件分別形成有一剪切部,且輸入件以及輸出件的至少其中之一形成有一固持件容置部。扭力限制件的至少一部份抵接於各剪切部,固持件容置部連通對應的剪切部,固持件固持扭力限制件且穿設於固持件容置部。In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes at least one retainer, the input member and the output member respectively form a shearing portion, and at least one of the input member and the output member forms a holder accommodating portion. At least a part of the torque limiter abuts against each shearing portion, and the holder accommodating portion communicates with the corresponding shearing portion, and the holder holds the torque limiting member and passes through the holder accommodating portion.
在一實施方式中,固持件包括一固定部以及一可動部,固定部配置於固持件容置部內,可動部配置於對應的剪切部內且可動地連接於固定部,且固持件透過可動部選擇性地抵接於扭力限制件。In one embodiment, the holder includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part is arranged in the holder accommodating part, the movable part is arranged in the corresponding shear part and is movably connected to the fixed part, and the holder passes through the movable part Selectively abuts against the torque limiter.
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置還包括一連接件,連接件抵接於輸入件以及輸出件,且樞轉軸通過連接件。In one embodiment, the torque limiting device further includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece abuts against the input piece and the output piece, and the pivot shaft passes through the connecting piece.
在一實施方式中,上述輸入件以及輸出件的其中之一包括一軸部,軸部上形成有一連接件固持部,輸入件以及輸出件的另一者形成有一軸孔,軸部穿設於軸孔,連接件的一部份配置於連接件固持部內,且連接件的另一部份抵接於輸入件以及輸出件的上述另一者。In one embodiment, one of the input member and the output member includes a shaft portion on which a connecting member holding portion is formed, and the other of the input member and the output member is formed with a shaft hole, and the shaft portion passes through the shaft. A part of the connecting part is arranged in the holding part of the connecting part, and the other part of the connecting part abuts against the other one of the input part and the output part.
藉此,本新型創作的扭力限制裝置當扭力小於設定值時,扭力限制件可在輸入件接收外在扭力時帶動輸出件同步轉動;而當扭力大於設定值時,輸入件以及輸出件會破壞扭力限制件解除連動關係,使用者需更換新的扭力限制件才能再度作業,從而達到減少人為變因及提高安裝或拆卸機械元件效率的功效。In this way, when the torque limiting device of the present invention is smaller than the set value, the torque limiting part can drive the output part to rotate synchronously when the input part receives external torque; and when the torque is greater than the set value, the input part and the output part will be damaged The torque limiter releases the interlocking relationship, and the user needs to replace the new torque limiter to work again, thereby achieving the effect of reducing human variables and improving the efficiency of installing or removing mechanical components.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the new creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific examples are given together with the attached drawings for detailed description as follows.
有關本新型創作之前述及其它技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。值得一提的是,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明,而非對本新型創作加以限制。此外,在下列的實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the new creation will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative rather than limiting of the novel creation. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar symbols.
請參考圖1及圖2,其中圖1為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例與一手工具協同作用的立體示意圖,而圖2為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的元件分解示意圖。本實施方式的扭力限制裝置1可適用於消防灑水頭、汲水幫浦或建築相關等構件,用以傳遞及限制對於上述構件輸出的扭力,且扭力限制裝置1包括一輸入件100、一輸出件200以及一扭力限制件300,其中輸出件200樞接於輸入件100;扭力限制件300穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件200,且輸入件100以及輸出件200選擇性地破壞扭力限制件300。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in cooperation with a hand tool, and Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention schematic diagram. The
如圖1及圖2所示,輸入件100可包括一輸入部110,其中輸入部110的形狀及尺寸對應於作為扭力輸入來源的一手工具2的開口的形狀及尺寸,且手工具2可為一手動扳手或一自動扳手,但本新型創作對此不加以限制。此外,輸出件200可包括一輸出部210,其中輸出部210的形狀及尺寸對應於欲傳達扭力的對象的形狀及尺寸,其中欲傳達扭力的對象例如是消防灑水頭的一螺母(未繪示),且輸出部210適於嵌合在螺母的孔部內,但本新型創作對於欲傳達扭力的對象種類以及輸出部210與欲傳達扭力的對象的實際結合方式不加以限制。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
請一併參考圖1至圖5,且特別是圖2、圖4及圖5,其中圖3為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一連動組態時的正視示意圖,圖4為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的部份元件的俯視示意圖,而圖5為圖4的扭力限制裝置的另一部份元件的俯視示意圖。如圖2所示,輸入件100以及輸出件200可繞一樞轉軸A樞轉,且扭力限制件300與樞轉軸A間隔配置。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 together, and especially Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device created by the present invention in a linked configuration, and Fig. 4 is A schematic top view of some components of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of another part of the components of the torque limiting device of FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the
詳細而言,輸出件200可包括一軸部220,而輸入件100可形成有一軸孔150,且軸部220穿設於軸孔150,因此輸入件100以及輸出件200可繞相同的樞轉軸A樞轉。此外,扭力限制件300例如是一棒材,輸入件100可形成有至少一剪切部180,而輸出件200可形成有至少一剪切部280,其中剪切部180與剪切部280例如分別為一貫孔,在本實施方式中剪切部180與剪切部280的數量例如分別為二個,各自配置於輸入件100與輸出件200在樞轉軸A的相對兩側上,且扭力限制件300透過其中一側的剪切部180以及剪切部280穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件200。藉此,當扭力限制裝置1處於一連動組態時,剪切部180與剪切部280彼此對位,扭力限制件300的至少一部份容置於剪切部180與剪切部280內且抵接於剪切部180與剪切部280的側壁,因此扭力限制件300可在輸入件100接收外在扭力時帶動輸出件200同步樞轉,所以當輸入件100透過輸入部110接收來自手工具2的扭力後,可將扭力傳達至輸出件200,並透過輸出部210傳達至欲傳達扭力的對象,達到傳遞扭力的效果。也可以透過輸入件100包括一軸部,而輸出件200形成有軸孔的方式使兩者結合,且也可以同時在兩側的剪切部180與剪切部280內配置扭力限制件300,本新型創作對此不加以限制。In detail, the
請一併參考圖1至圖6,且特別是圖2、圖5及圖6,其中圖6為圖3的扭力限制裝置的剖視示意圖。在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一連接件500,其中連接件500例如是一彈簧銷且抵接於輸入件100以及輸出件200,而樞轉軸A通過連接件500。具體而言,輸入部110可形成有一接合部112,其中接合部112連通於軸孔150;此外,軸部220上形成有一連接件固持部222,其中連接件固持部222例如是一貫孔或一槽孔。當輸入件100與輸出件200組裝完成後,軸部220的一部份可容置於接合部112內,連接件500的一部份可配置於連接件固持部222內,且連接件500的另一部份可抵接於輸入件100的接合部112的內壁。藉此,當扭力限制裝置1處於上述的連動組態或下文中所述的斷開組態時,連接件500可同時卡掣於輸入件100與輸出件200,且較佳地更藉由彈簧銷的彈力輔助,使輸入件100以及輸出件200在樞轉軸A的延伸方向(下文中以軸向描述)上彼此緊固而不會彼此脫離,且由於樞轉軸A通過連接件500,所以連接件500不會因為輸入件100與輸出件200的相對樞轉與其它元件彼此干涉而解除上述的卡掣關係,因此可確保使用時的安全。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 together, and especially FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the torque limiting device in FIG. 3 . In one embodiment, the
值得一提的是,雖然在本實施例中手工具2為開口扳手,並且以輸入部110外部的形狀及尺寸對應於手工具2為例,但本新型創作並不限定於此。舉例而言,當手工具2為不具開口的一扭力扳手時,使用者也可將手工具2的扭力輸出部份卡掣於接合部112內,並透過手工具2與接合部112的緊配連動驅使輸入件100轉動。換言之,本實施例的輸入件100可同時對應於開口扳手及不具開口的扳手,因此可適用於多種不同的手工具。It is worth mentioning that although the
更進一步而言,在一實施方式中,輸入部110還可形成有至少一穿孔114,在圖2及圖6的實施例中穿孔114的數量例如是兩個且分別配置於輸入部110的相對兩側上。藉此,當輸入件100與輸出件200組裝完成後,使用者可將連接件500直接穿過穿孔114而穿設於連接件固持部222,使得連接件500組裝時更為便利。Furthermore, in one embodiment, the
請參考圖7及圖8,其中圖7為一手工具沿一旋轉方向施加過大扭力於本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例時的正視示意圖,而圖8為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一斷開組態時的剖視示意圖。當使用者透過手工具2沿圖7中的箭頭方向對扭力限制裝置1施加過大的扭力時,剪切部180的側壁因扭力而對扭力限制件300施加的剪力超過扭力限制件300的剪切強度,且與剪切部280共同破壞扭力限制件300而將其剪切為一第一部份310以及一第二部份320,其中第一部份310容置於剪切部180內,而第二部份320容置於剪切部280內,且第一部份310與第二部份320彼此獨立。藉此,輸入件100以及輸出件200可解除連動關係,欲傳達扭力的對象不會受到過大的扭力作用而損壞或變形從而得到保護,且使用者如果想要再度作業時,需要更換新的扭力限制件300才能使輸入件100與輸出件200恢復樞轉方向上的連動關係,因此可減少人為變因並提高安裝或拆卸機械元件的效率。Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 7 is a schematic front view when a hand tool applies excessive torque to an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention along a direction of rotation, and Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the torque limiting device of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment in an off configuration. When the user applies excessive torque to the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2、圖3、圖6及圖8,在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括至少一固持件700,在本實施方式中固持件700的數量是二個,且分別配置於輸入件100以及輸出件200內,在下文中分別以固持件700a以及固持件700b描述配置於輸入件100以及輸出件200內的固持件700。詳細而言,輸入件100以及輸出件200的至少其中之一可形成有一固持件容置部,在本實施方式中輸入件100以及輸出件200皆形成有固持件容置部,其中各固持件容置部可為一槽孔,且數量及位置對應於剪切部180及剪切部280,在下文中分別以固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290描述對應於剪切部180及剪切部280的固持件容置部。固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290分別沿輸入件100以及輸出件200的側向延伸並連通剪切部180以及剪切部280,而固持件700a以及固持件700b固持扭力限制件300且分別穿設於固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290。藉此,當使用者在扭力限制件300破壞後欲再度使用扭力限制裝置1時,可藉由調整固持件700a及/或固持件700b的方式,將新的扭力限制件300配置於剪切部180以及剪切部280內,或是將因過大扭力而破壞形成的第一部份310以及第二部份320移出剪切部180以及剪切部280,從而達到快速更換扭力限制件300的功效。然而,在其它可能的實施例中,剪切部180與剪切部280也可分別為一槽孔,且使用者也可以不配置固持件700而以剪切部180與剪切部280的底部固持扭力限制件300,本新型創作對此不加以限制。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 again, and especially Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, in one embodiment, the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2、圖4及圖5,在一實施方式中,各固持件700可為一定位珠且包括一固定部710以及一可動部720,其中各固定部710配置於對應的固持件容置部190以及固持件容置部290內;各可動部720例如是一不鏽鋼珠,如圖4及圖5所示可配置於剪切部180以及剪切部280且例如透過彈簧可動地連接於各固定部710。當使用者欲將扭力限制件300置入剪切部180以及剪切部280或將第一部份310以及第二部份320移出剪切部180以及剪切部280時,可用手按壓可動部720,此時扭力限制件300將不再受到被按壓的固持件700的抵接,因此可沿剪切部180或剪切部280的另一端直接置入或移出;而當使用者停止按壓可動部720時,可動部720會受到彈簧彈力的作用而再度移動至剪切部180及/或剪切部280內並抵接於扭力限制件300。換言之,固持件700可透過可動部720選擇性地抵接於扭力限制件300,因此使用者在操作時可省去透過工具旋轉移動固持件700的工序,進一步地提高扭力限制裝置1使用的便利性。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 again, and especially Figures 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, each
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖2至圖5,由於使用者在操作扭力限制裝置1時的工作環境穩定度可能不高(例如是站立於梯子上),當扭力限制件300受到過大的扭力而斷裂時,輸入件100與輸出件200間因進入斷開組態而空轉產生的反作用力對於作業人員而言具有一定的危險性。因此,在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一止擋件400,其中止擋件400例如是一棒材且穿設於輸入件100以及輸出件200。此外,輸入件100以及輸出件200的其中之一可包括至少一擋掣部,在本實施方式中例如是輸出件200包括二個擋掣部230,且止擋件400適於在扭力限制件300破壞後抵接於擋掣部230。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 again, and especially FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , since the user may not have a high working environment stability when operating the torque limiting device 1 (such as standing on a ladder), when the
具體而言,在本實施方式中,輸入件100還可形成有一止擋件固持部160,其中止擋件固持部160例如是一貫孔且沿軸向貫穿輸入件100;此外,輸出件200可形成有一擋掣槽250,且擋掣部230為擋掣槽250在樞轉方向上相對的二側壁。當輸入件100與輸出件200完成組裝時,止擋件400的一部份容置於止擋件固持部160內且抵接於止擋件固持部160的側壁,而止擋件400的另一部份容置於擋掣槽250內且可相對於擋掣槽250的底面滑動。透過這樣的配置,當使用者因施加過大扭力而導致扭力限制件300斷裂時,雖然輸入件100會因為處於斷開組態而相對於輸出件200空轉,但在樞轉的同時會透過止擋件固持部160帶動止擋件400一併樞轉,而止擋件400在移動一定行程後會如圖7所示受到右側擋掣部230的擋掣而停止,因此可有效防止輸入件100及輸出件200空轉產生的反作用力所產生的安全疑慮。然而,在其它可能的實施例中,也可以由輸入件100形成有擋掣槽及擋掣部,而止擋件400配置於輸出件200的止擋件固持部,本新型創作對此不加以限制。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
在一實施方式中,扭力限制件300的剪切強度小於等於止擋件400的剪切強度。具體而言,在本實施例中,扭力限制件300的材質例如是選用鋁,而止擋件400的材質例如是選用軸承鋼,由於後者的剪切強度為前者的數倍,因此在相同幅值的過大扭力作用下,當扭力限制件300被剪切部180及剪切部280破壞時,止擋件400可承受對應的剪力而不會被破壞,從而確保操作時的安全性。然而,為了避免使用者因為安裝上的麻煩,不配置扭力限制件300而僅以止擋件400作為輸入件100以及輸出件200的同步樞轉限制元件,扭力限制件300以及止擋件400的材質也可以皆選擇鋁,亦即扭力限制件300的剪切強度可等同於止擋件400的剪切強度。此外,在其它可能的實施例中,使用者也可以針對欲傳達扭力的元件種類,選擇不同材質的扭力限制件300以及止擋件400以符合當前工作環境的扭力幅值,本新型創作對此不加以限制。In one embodiment, the shear strength of the
在一實施方式中,扭力限制裝置1還可包括一定位件600,其中定位件600例如是一止付螺絲。另一方面,輸入件100還可形成有一定位件固持部170,其中定位件固持部170例如是沿輸入件100側向延伸並連通止擋件固持部160的一槽孔,且定位件600抵接於止擋件400的頂部。藉此,即使扭力限制裝置1並非在水平狀態下操作,依然可透過定位件600確保止擋件400與擋掣部230的相對位置,而不會使止擋件400從止擋件固持部160的頂部脫落。然而,在其它可能的實施方式中,止擋件固持部160也可以設置為凹陷於輸入件100下表面的一槽孔。在這種情況下,可以不設置定位件600以及定位件固持部170,而由槽孔的頂壁及側壁對止擋件400進行固持,本新型創作對此不加以限制。In one embodiment, the
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖3及圖6,在一實施方式中,剪切部180、剪切部280以及止擋件固持部160的位置關係可以配置為:當扭力限制裝置1處於連動組態時,剪切部180與剪切部280彼此對位從而容置扭力限制件300,且此時左側的擋掣部230(即左側壁)以及右側的擋掣部230(即右側壁)與止擋件400之間的距離實質相等。透過這樣的配置,使用者可沿不同的樞轉方向轉動輸入件100,且當扭力過大造成扭力限制件300破壞後,止擋件400從空轉至抵接於擋掣部230的行程及時間可保持一致,因此可提高扭力限制裝置1在不同樞轉方向時的使用彈性。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 again, and especially Figures 3 and 6, in one embodiment, the positional relationship between the shearing
請再次參考圖1至圖8,且特別是圖3及圖5,在一實施方式中,輸入件100以及輸出件200分別呈圓柱狀,擋掣槽250形成於輸出件200的周面240上,且周面240在左側壁以及右側壁間形成的一圓弧242相對於樞轉軸A的圓心角θ為25~45度。具體而言,當扭力限制件300破壞後,止擋件400適於相對擋掣槽250滑動一段距離後再與擋掣部230彼此擋掣,如此一來可透過止擋件400瞬間抵接於擋掣部230的回饋感提示使用者扭力限制件300已經斷裂。然而,當上述的移動距離過長時,又容易產生上述的空轉反作用力而造成使用者的安全疑慮。因此,止擋件400較佳地約滑動8~15度後抵接於擋掣部230,考量到止擋件400本身的尺寸,圓心角θ的範圍較佳設計為25~45度,在本實施例中例如是37度,但本新型創作並不限定於此,使用者可依據輸入件100及輸出件200的具體外型以及實際作業條件選用具有適當間距擋掣部230的扭力限制裝置1。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 again, and especially FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, the
本新型創作在上文中已以較佳實施方式揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,上述實施方式僅用於描述本新型創作,而不應解讀為限制本新型創作之範圍。且應注意的是,舉凡與上述實施方式等效之變化與置換,均應視為涵蓋於本新型創作之範疇內。因此,本新型創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred implementation modes, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above implementation modes are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. And it should be noted that all changes and replacements equivalent to the above-mentioned embodiments should be deemed to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new creation should be defined by the scope of the patent application.
1:扭力限制裝置
100:輸入件
110:輸入部
112:接合部
114:穿孔
150:軸孔
160:止擋件固持部
170:定位件固持部
180:剪切部
190:固持件容置部
200:輸出件
210:輸出部
220:軸部
222:連接件固持部
230:擋掣部
240:周面
242:圓弧
250:擋掣槽
280:剪切部
290:固持件容置部
300:扭力限制件
310:第一部份
320:第二部份
400:止擋件
500:連接件
600:定位件
700、700a、700b:固持件
710:固定部
720:可動部
2:手工具
A:樞轉軸
θ:圓心角1: Torque limiting device
100: input piece
110: input part
112: Joint
114: perforation
150: shaft hole
160: stopper holding part
170: positioning part holding part
180: cut part
190: holder accommodating part
200: Output
210: output unit
220: Shaft
222: Connector holding part
230: stop part
240: week surface
242: arc
250: stop slot
280: Cutting Department
290: holder accommodating part
300: torque limiter
310:
圖1為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例與一手工具協同作用的立體示意圖。 圖2為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的元件分解示意圖。 圖3為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一連動組態時的正視示意圖。 圖4為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例的部份元件的俯視示意圖。 圖5為圖4的扭力限制裝置的另一部份元件的俯視示意圖。 圖6為圖3的扭力限制裝置的剖視示意圖。 圖7為一手工具沿一旋轉方向施加過大扭力於本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例時的正視示意圖。 圖8為本新型創作的扭力限制裝置的一實施例處於一斷開組態時的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a torque limiting device created by the present invention in cooperation with a hand tool. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in a continuous configuration. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of some components of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of another part of the torque limiting device of FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the torque limiting device of FIG. 3 . 7 is a schematic front view of a hand tool applying excessive torque to an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention along a rotational direction. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the torque limiting device of the present invention in a disconnected configuration.
1:扭力限制裝置 1: Torque limiting device
100:輸入件 100: input piece
110:輸入部 110: input part
112:接合部 112: Joint
114:穿孔 114: perforation
160:止擋件固持部 160: stopper holding part
170:定位件固持部 170: positioning part holding part
180:剪切部 180: cut part
190:固持件容置部 190: holder accommodating part
200:輸出件 200: Output
210:輸出部 210: output unit
220:軸部 220: Shaft
222:連接件固持部 222: Connector holding part
230:擋掣部 230: stop part
250:擋掣槽 250: stop slot
280:剪切部 280: Cutting Department
290:固持件容置部 290: holder accommodating part
300:扭力限制件 300: torque limiter
400:止擋件 400: stopper
500:連接件 500: connector
600:定位件 600: positioning parts
700、700a、700b:固持件 700, 700a, 700b: holders
710:固定部 710: fixed part
A:樞轉軸 A: Pivot axis
Claims (10)
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TW111210916U TWM639192U (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Torque-limiting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW111210916U TWM639192U (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-10-06 | Torque-limiting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM639192U true TWM639192U (en) | 2023-04-01 |
Family
ID=86943813
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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