TWI820592B - Electronic control for vehicle mirror - Google Patents
Electronic control for vehicle mirror Download PDFInfo
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- TWI820592B TWI820592B TW111103565A TW111103565A TWI820592B TW I820592 B TWI820592 B TW I820592B TW 111103565 A TW111103565 A TW 111103565A TW 111103565 A TW111103565 A TW 111103565A TW I820592 B TWI820592 B TW I820592B
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Abstract
Description
本發明所述觀點一般是關於車輛側後視鏡,尤關於車輛側後視鏡之定位的電動控制。 The aspects described in the present invention generally relate to vehicle side rearview mirrors, and in particular to electric control of the positioning of vehicle side rearview mirrors.
一車輛可設置側後視鏡,讓駕駛能注意到車輛的側面及後方。在不使用車輛時,側後視鏡可折疊,讓收藏體積變小。在某些車輛中(例如卡車、半掛式卡車、拖車等等),側後視鏡可包括可伸長臂,讓鏡子能從車輛側向伸出。側向伸出可允許駕駛通過增加視角而對車輛周圍有較佳視野。 A vehicle can be equipped with side rearview mirrors so that the driver can notice the sides and rear of the vehicle. When the vehicle is not in use, the side mirrors can be folded to reduce the storage volume. In some vehicles (such as trucks, semi-trucks, trailers, etc.), the side mirrors may include extendable arms that allow the mirrors to extend sideways from the vehicle. Lateral extension allows the driver to have a better view around the vehicle by increasing the viewing angle.
以下介紹概述,以提供本發明揭示的不同觀點之一般性了解。本概述並非本發明揭示之全面性概觀,且非意圖用以限制本發明所述的任何發明概念之範圍。 The following summary is presented in order to provide a general understanding of various aspects of the present disclosure. This summary is not a comprehensive overview of the disclosure and is not intended to limit the scope of any inventive concept described herein.
本發明揭示之觀點是關於車輛鏡子的電動控制。例如,車輛的側後視鏡總成及相關的鏡子控制器被描述。一側後視鏡總成可配置鏡面傾斜、電動伸出、及/或電動摺疊功能,其可經由一或多個鏡子控制器來電子控制。一鏡子控制器可連接一開關(例如一傾斜控制開關)、一或多個側後視鏡、及/或其總成。鏡子控制器可配置成接 收一或多個指令(例如,可經由鏡面傾斜控制開關輸入)以開啟及/或停用一或多個功能,諸如電動伸出/縮回功能及/或電動摺疊/展開功能。依據開啟電動伸出/縮回功能及/或電動摺疊/展開功能,可使用一或多個開關(例如一鏡面傾斜控制開關)來造成一或多個側後視鏡的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。如本發明進一步所述,具有(或未具)現有鏡面馬達開關的車輛可應用一或多個電子控制模組來改良,以增加一或多個車輛鏡子(例如一駕駛側鏡子及/或乘客側鏡子)伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開運作。增加的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開功能可加強現有傾斜開關功能而無需取代一現有傾斜開關,因而無需改變車輛外觀(及/或其面向外面的硬體)。 The present disclosure relates to the electrical control of vehicle mirrors. For example, a vehicle's side mirror assembly and associated mirror controller are described. The side rearview mirror assembly can be configured with mirror tilt, power extension, and/or power folding functions, which can be electronically controlled via one or more mirror controllers. A mirror control may be connected to a switch (such as a tilt control switch), one or more side mirrors, and/or their assembly. The mirror controller can be configured to connect Receive one or more instructions (eg, may be input via a mirror tilt control switch) to enable and/or deactivate one or more functions, such as a power extend/retract function and/or a power fold/unfold function. By turning on the electric extension/retraction function and/or the electric folding/unfolding function, one or more switches (such as a mirror tilt control switch) can be used to cause the extension, retraction, or retraction of one or more side mirrors. Fold and/or expand. As further described herein, vehicles with (or without) existing mirror motor switches can be retrofitted with one or more electronic control modules to add one or more vehicle mirrors (e.g., a driver's side mirror and/or passenger side mirror). Side mirrors) extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold. The added extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold functionality can enhance the functionality of an existing tilt switch without replacing an existing tilt switch, and thus without changing the appearance of the vehicle (and/or its outward-facing hardware).
一第一電子控制模組(例如一駕駛側模組)可控制一第一鏡子總成(例如包括一駕駛側鏡子),一第二電子控制模組(例如一乘客側模組)可控制第一第二鏡子總成(例如包括一駕駛側鏡子)。第一電子控制模組可安裝在前駕駛側門內,使得安裝後不會從車輛內部看到。第二電子控制模組可安裝在前駕駛側門內,使得安裝後不會從車輛內部看到。第一電子控制模組可連接第二電子控制模組(及/或控制它的一或多項運作)。例如,第一電子控制模組可無線地發出一或多個指令(例如經由無線電頻率)來控制(例如一乘客側後視鏡的)第二鏡子總成的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或傾斜(例如左、右、上、下)功能,其可為第一鏡子總成的伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及/或傾斜功能的有線(或無線)控制之外。第一電子控制模組及/或第二電子控制模組可經由可覆蓋一或多個現有功能的一或多 個指令(例如一或多個預定次序)來開啟及/或停用。例如,經由一開關(例如駕駛側的現有鏡面馬達開關)輸入的一或多個第一指令可造成第一電子控制模組及/或第二電子控制模組解除傾斜功能(例如暫時地)及/或造成開關執行其他運作,諸如一或多個車輛鏡子(例如駕駛側鏡子及/或乘客側鏡子)的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開運作。 A first electronic control module (for example, a driver's side module) can control a first mirror assembly (for example, including a driver's side mirror), and a second electronic control module (for example, a passenger side module) can control a first mirror assembly (for example, a driver's side mirror). A second mirror assembly (including, for example, a driver's side mirror). The first electronic control module can be installed in the front driver's side door so that it is not visible from inside the vehicle. The second electronic control module can be installed in the front driver's side door so that it is not visible from inside the vehicle. The first electronic control module can be connected to the second electronic control module (and/or control one or more operations thereof). For example, the first electronic control module may wirelessly issue one or more commands (e.g., via radio frequencies) to control the extension, retraction, folding, and expansion of the second mirror assembly (e.g., a passenger side rearview mirror). /or tilt (eg, left, right, up, down) functions, which may be in addition to wired (or wireless) control of the extend, retract, fold, unfold, and/or tilt functions of the first mirror assembly. The first electronic control module and/or the second electronic control module can be configured via one or more devices that can cover one or more existing functions. instructions (such as one or more predetermined sequences) to enable and/or disable. For example, one or more first commands input via a switch (such as an existing mirror motor switch on the driver's side) may cause the first electronic control module and/or the second electronic control module to deactivate the tilt function (e.g., temporarily) and /or causing the switch to perform other operations, such as extending, retracting, folding, and/or unfolding operations of one or more vehicle mirrors (eg, driver's side mirror and/or passenger side mirror).
在一段時間之後(例如計時器時間到了)及/或經由開關(例如駕駛側的現有鏡面馬達開關)輸入的一或多個第二指令之後,第一電子控制模組及/或第二電子控制模組可恢復傾斜功能及/或其他運作(例如伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開運作)的終端控制,例如至少直到再度輸入該一或多個第一指令。如本發明所述,一車輛可利用一開關(例如現有鏡面馬達開關)來改良一或多個側後視鏡的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開功能,該開關亦可控制鏡面傾斜功能,包括例如不造成車輛可看到的改變及/或不造成車門運作的開關/控制/硬體之改變(例如鏡子及/或窗戶控制)。 After a period of time (such as a timer expiration) and/or after one or more second commands input via a switch (such as an existing mirror motor switch on the driver's side), the first electronic control module and/or the second electronic control The module may resume terminal control of the tilt function and/or other operations (eg, extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold operations), for example, at least until the one or more first commands are re-entered. As described in the present invention, a vehicle may utilize a switch (such as an existing mirror motor switch) to improve the extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold functions of one or more side mirrors. The switch may also control the mirror. Tilt functions include, for example, changes to switches/controls/hardware (such as mirror and/or window controls) that do not cause a change in visibility of the vehicle and/or do not cause door operation.
100:側後視鏡總成 100: Side rearview mirror assembly
110:可伸長臂 110:Extendable arm
120:鏡子 120:Mirror
130:固定器 130: Fixer
140:軌道 140:Orbit
500:控制面板 500:Control Panel
502、504、506、508、510、512:開關 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 512: switch
600:控制面板 600:Control Panel
602、604、606、610、622:開關 602, 604, 606, 610, 622: switch
700:接線圖 700: Wiring diagram
702:LH鏡子控制器 702:LH mirror controller
704:LH鏡子總成 704:LH mirror assembly
716、718、720、722、724、726、728、730:線 716, 718, 720, 722, 724, 726, 728, 730: Line
714:電源 714:Power supply
732、734:連接器 732, 734: Connector
750:接線圖 750: Wiring diagram
752:RH鏡子總成 752:RH mirror assembly
766:RH鏡子控制器 766:RH mirror controller
754、756、758、764、762:線 754, 756, 758, 764, 762: Line
764:開關 764:switch
768:電源 768:Power supply
760:連接器 760: Connector
800:接線圖 800: Wiring diagram
804:LH鏡子總成 804:LH mirror assembly
802:LH鏡子控制器 802:LH mirror controller
834:線束 834: Wiring harness
814:第一連接器 814:First connector
812:第二連接器 812: Second connector
810:鏡子連接器 810:Mirror Connector
818、820、822、824、826、828、830、832、836:線 818, 820, 822, 824, 826, 828, 830, 832, 836: Line
806、808:連接器 806, 808: Connector
816:電源 816:Power supply
850:接線圖 850: Wiring diagram
852:RH鏡子總成 852:RH mirror assembly
866:RH鏡子控制器 866:RH mirror controller
856:線束 856: Wiring harness
858:第一連接器 858:First connector
854:第二連接器 854: Second connector
851:鏡子連接器 851:Mirror Connector
860、862、864、868、870:線 860, 862, 864, 868, 870: Line
874:連接器 874:Connector
872:電源 872:Power supply
900:結構 900: Structure
913:出廠連接 913: Factory connection
920:LH鏡子總成 920:LH mirror assembly
904:LH鏡子控制器 904:LH mirror controller
912、914:連接器 912, 914: Connector
908:電力調整線 908:Power adjustment line
910:電動傾斜電線 910: Electric Tilt Wire
902:鏡面馬達開關 902:Mirror motor switch
916、918:伸出及折疊電線 916, 918: Extending and folding wires
924:無線連接 924:Wireless connection
906:RH鏡子控制器 906:RH mirror controller
922:RH鏡子總成 922:RH mirror assembly
1000:LH鏡子控制器 1000:LH mirror controller
1008:MCU 1008:MCU
1006:輸入信號 1006:Input signal
1002:電源 1002:Power supply
1020:折疊馬達 1020: Folding motor
1022:伸出馬達 1022:Extend the motor
1012:輸出信號 1012:Output signal
1014:RF模組 1014:RF module
1018:LH鏡子 1018:LH mirror
1010:馬達驅動器 1010:Motor driver
1030:DC-DC轉換器 1030:DC-DC converter
1004:開關輸入 1004: switch input
1024、1026、1028:線 1024, 1026, 1028: line
1016:蜂鳴器 1016:Buzzer
1050:RH鏡子控制器 1050:RH mirror controller
1060:RF模組 1060:RF module
1054:MCU 1054: MCU
1058:馬達驅動器 1058:Motor driver
1062:伸出馬達 1062:Extend the motor
1064:折疊馬達 1064: Folding motor
1052:電源 1052:Power supply
1056:DC-DC-轉換器 1056:DC-DC-converter
1066、1068:線 1066, 1068: line
1100:MCU 1100: MCU
1115:TX/RX模組 1115:TX/RX module
1105:記憶體 1105:Memory
1110:處理器 1110: Processor
1210:鏡子控制器 1210:Mirror controller
1205:鏡面馬達開關 1205:Mirror motor switch
1210-1:MCU 1210-1:MCU
1210-2:馬達驅動器 1210-2: Motor driver
1210-3:RF模組 1210-3:RF module
1215:鏡面馬達 1215:Mirror motor
1220、1222、1224、1226、1228、1230、1231、1232、1234、1236、1238、1240、1242:步驟 1220, 1222, 1224, 1226, 1228, 1230, 1231, 1232, 1234, 1236, 1238, 1240, 1242: steps
1300:範例方法 1300:Example method
1304、1308、1312、1316、1320、1328、1332、1336、1340、1344:步驟 1304, 1308, 1312, 1316, 1320, 1328, 1332, 1336, 1340, 1344: steps
1400:範例方法 1400:Example method
1404、1408、1412、1416、1420、1424、1428、1430:步驟 1404, 1408, 1412, 1416, 1420, 1424, 1428, 1430: steps
圖1A、1B、1C及1D顯示在折疊及縮回位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。 Figures 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D show an example side mirror assembly in the folded and retracted position.
圖2A、2B、2C及2D顯示在展開及縮回位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。 Figures 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D show an example side mirror assembly in the deployed and retracted positions.
圖3A、3B、3C及3D顯示在展開及伸出位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。 Figures 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D show an example side mirror assembly in a deployed and extended position.
圖4A、4B、4C及4D顯示在折疊及伸出位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。 Figures 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D show an example side mirror assembly in the folded and extended positions.
圖5A和5B分別顯示用於控制一側後視鏡定位的一控制面板的一立體圖及一俯視圖。 Figures 5A and 5B respectively show a perspective view and a top view of a control panel for controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror.
圖6A和6B分別顯示用於控制一側後視鏡定位的一控制面板的一立體圖及一俯視圖。 Figures 6A and 6B respectively show a perspective view and a top view of a control panel for controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror.
圖7A顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一駕駛側側後視鏡定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖。 Figure 7A shows an example wiring diagram connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a driver's side rearview mirror.
圖7B顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一乘客側側後視鏡定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖。 Figure 7B shows an example wiring diagram connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch used to control the positioning of a passenger-side side mirror.
圖8A顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一駕駛側側後視鏡定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖。 Figure 8A shows an example wiring diagram connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a driver's side rearview mirror.
圖8B顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一乘客側側後視鏡定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖。 Figure 8B shows an example wiring diagram connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a passenger-side side mirror.
圖9顯示經由一鏡面馬達開關及相關的鏡子控制器來控制一駕駛側側後視鏡及一乘客側側後視鏡定位的範例結構。 Figure 9 shows an example structure for controlling the positioning of a driver's side mirror and a passenger's side mirror via a mirror motor switch and associated mirror controller.
圖10A顯示一駕駛側鏡子控制器的範例結構。 Figure 10A shows an example structure of a driver's side mirror controller.
圖10B顯示一乘客側鏡子控制器的範例結構。 Figure 10B shows an example structure of a passenger side mirror controller.
圖11顯示用於一鏡子控制器的一範例微控制單元(MCU)。 Figure 11 shows an example microcontroller unit (MCU) for a mirror controller.
圖12A和12B顯示經由一鏡面馬達開關控制側後視鏡定位的範例事件次序。 Figures 12A and 12B show an example sequence of events for controlling side mirror positioning via a mirror motor switch.
圖13顯示控制一側後視鏡定位的範例方法。 Figure 13 shows an example method of controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror.
圖14顯示將一鏡子控制器及相關的側後視鏡總成安裝在一車輛中的範例方法。 Figure 14 shows an example method of installing a mirror controller and associated side mirror assembly in a vehicle.
在以下的詳細說明中,參閱附圖,其形成說明的一部分,且藉由範例顯示可實施本發明揭示觀點的不同實施例。請了解可使用其他實施例,且可進行結構及功能修改而不偏離本發明揭示之範圍。 In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and illustrate by way of example various embodiments in which the concepts disclosed herein may be implemented. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
請注意元件間的不同連接在以下說明中討論,請注意這些連接為一般性,且除非特別指明,可直接或間接有線或無線,且說明書非用於在此方面的限制。所述範例及安排僅為某些範例安排,其中本發明所述系統可以使用。在不偏離本發明之下,採用本發明所述的觀點的各種其他安排可以使用。 Please note that the various connections between components are discussed in the following description. Please note that these connections are general and, unless otherwise specified, may be directly or indirectly wired or wireless, and the description is not intended to be limiting in this regard. The examples and arrangements described are merely some example arrangements in which the system of the present invention may be used. Various other arrangements employing the concepts described herein may be used without departing from the invention.
如上所述,在至少某些車輛中,側後視鏡有伸出/縮回功能及/或折疊/展開功能有其優點,由車輛製造廠商原始提供的側後視鏡未必一定具有上述功能的一者或兩者。即使車輛中原本提供的一側後視鏡總成設有伸出/縮回功能及/或折疊/展開功能,該等功能可能只能手動(例如需要使用者手動伸出/縮回及/或折疊/展開側後視鏡)。 As mentioned above, in at least some vehicles, there are advantages to having side mirrors with extend/retract functions and/or fold/unfold functions. The side mirrors originally provided by the vehicle manufacturer may not necessarily have the above functions. One or both. Even if the side rearview mirror assembly originally provided in the vehicle is equipped with extend/retract functions and/or folding/unfolding functions, these functions may only be manual (for example, requiring the user to manually extend/retract and/or Fold/unfold side mirrors).
在具可電子控制折疊/展開(例如電動折疊)功能及/或伸出/縮回(例如電動伸出)功能的售後市場鏡子總成儘管為可得者,車輛中的電子控制及開關布局可能與這種鏡子總成不相容。例如,車輛中提供的原始鏡子總成可能僅有一項鏡面傾斜功能(例如使鏡子沿一或多個軸線傾斜,諸如左、右、上、及/或下),其可經由位於車廂中的一鏡面馬達開關來控制。結果,具電動折疊功能及/或電動伸出功能的一售後市場鏡子總成可能需要一或多個額外組件(例如一有線控制器、一無線控制器、一開關、及/或任何其他硬體及/或軟體元件),其係配置成造成鏡子的折疊/展開及/或伸出/縮回。使用一額外 控制器對一使用者而言可能不方便,且需要一車輛開關(用於控制鏡面傾斜)與該額外控制器(用於控制折疊/展開功能及伸出/縮回功能)一起使用,這可能很麻煩,可能需要對車輛進行眼睛看得到的修改,及/或可能對安裝及/或使用造成挑戰。 While aftermarket mirror assemblies with electronically controlled folding/unfolding (e.g., power folding) functionality and/or extension/retraction (e.g., power extending) functionality are available, the electronic controls and switch layout in the vehicle May not be compatible with this mirror assembly. For example, the original mirror assembly provided in the vehicle may only have a mirror tilt function (e.g., tilt the mirror along one or more axes, such as left, right, up, and/or down), which can be accessed via a mirror located in the cabin. Mirror motor switch to control. As a result, an aftermarket mirror assembly with power folding and/or power extending functionality may require one or more additional components (such as a wired controller, a wireless controller, a switch, and/or any other hardware body and/or software element) configured to cause folding/expanding and/or extension/retraction of the mirror. use an extra The controls may be inconvenient for a user and require a vehicle switch (for controlling mirror tilt) to be used with the additional controls (for controlling fold/unfold functions and extend/retract functions), which may They are cumbersome, may require visible modifications to the vehicle, and/or may pose challenges to installation and/or use.
本發明所述的不同範例方法、裝置及系統可讓車輛側後視鏡總成(例如具電動折疊、電動伸出、及/或鏡面傾斜功能)與一車輛中可用的/安裝的鏡子控制(例如一鏡面馬達開關)進行更精簡且無縫的整合。在一範例安排中,一鏡子控制器可接合在車輛鏡子總成和鏡面馬達開關之間(例如拼接在中間)。鏡子控制器可依據接收從鏡面馬達開關來的一輸入(例如指令次序)而開啟一電動折疊功能及/或一電動伸出功能(及/或停用一鏡面傾斜功能)。在電動折疊功能及/或電動伸出功能開啟之時或之後,鏡面馬達開關可用來折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回鏡子。鏡子控制器可依據接收從鏡面馬達開關來的另一輸入而停用電動折疊功能及/或電動伸出功能(並重新開啟鏡面傾斜功能)。當電動折疊功能及/或電動伸出功能被停用(且鏡面傾斜功能開啟),鏡面馬達開關可用來控制鏡子的傾斜。依此方式,鏡面馬達開關可用來開啟/停用電動折疊功能及/或電動伸出功能;折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回鏡子;及/或控制鏡面傾斜。如是,不需要額外的控制器(例如一無線遙控器、有線第二開關等等)來輸入折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回鏡子之指令。另外,鏡子控制器可無縫地整合到車輛並由車輛內建電源(例如標準車輛電池)供電,且不需要可能需要頻繁更換的分開的電源(例如一或多個電池)。 Various example methods, devices, and systems described herein may allow vehicle side mirror assemblies (e.g., with power folding, power extending, and/or mirror tilt functions) to be integrated with mirror controls available/installed in a vehicle ( such as a mirror motor switch) for more streamlined and seamless integration. In an example arrangement, a mirror controller may be coupled between (eg, spliced in-between) the vehicle mirror assembly and the mirror motor switch. The mirror controller may enable an electric folding function and/or an electric extending function (and/or disable a mirror tilting function) upon receiving an input (eg, a command sequence) from the mirror motor switch. The mirror motor switch can be used to fold, unfold, extend, and/or retract the mirror when or after the power folding function and/or the power extending function is turned on. The mirror controller may deactivate the power fold function and/or power extend function (and re-enable the mirror tilt function) upon receiving another input from the mirror motor switch. When the power folding function and/or the power extending function are deactivated (and the mirror tilt function is on), the mirror motor switch can be used to control the tilt of the mirror. In this manner, the mirror motor switch can be used to enable/disable the electric folding function and/or the electric extending function; fold, unfold, extend, and/or retract the mirror; and/or control the tilt of the mirror. As such, no additional controller (such as a wireless remote control, wired second switch, etc.) is required to input instructions for folding, unfolding, extending, and/or retracting the mirror. Additionally, the mirror controller can be seamlessly integrated into the vehicle and powered by the vehicle's built-in power source (eg, a standard vehicle battery) and does not require a separate power source (eg, one or more batteries) that may need to be replaced frequently.
圖1A~1D顯示在折疊及縮回位置的一範例側後視鏡總成,圖1A為俯視圖,圖1B為前視圖,圖1C和1D為在折疊及縮回位置的側後視鏡總成的立體圖。側後視鏡總成100可包括一固定器130及一可伸長臂110及一鏡子120。固定器130可裝在一車輛側面,可伸長臂110可配置成可繞裝在固定器130的一樞軸旋轉,讓側後視鏡能展開及折疊。
Figures 1A to 1D show an example of the side rearview mirror assembly in the folded and retracted position. Figure 1A is a top view, Figure 1B is a front view, and Figures 1C and 1D are the side rearview mirror assembly in the folded and retracted position. three-dimensional view. The side
圖2A、2B、2C及2D顯示在展開及縮回位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。圖2A為俯視圖,圖2B為前視圖,圖2C和2D為在折疊位置的側後視鏡總成的立體圖。 Figures 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D show an example side mirror assembly in the deployed and retracted positions. FIG. 2A is a top view, FIG. 2B is a front view, and FIGS. 2C and 2D are perspective views of the side rearview mirror assembly in the folded position.
圖3A、3B、3C及3D顯示在展開及伸出位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。圖3A為俯視圖,圖3B為前視圖,圖3C和3D為在展開及伸出位置的側後視鏡總成的立體圖。在一安排範例,側後視鏡總成100(例如側後視鏡總成100的可伸長臂110)可包括一軌道140,鏡子120可沿軌道140滑動而能伸出和縮回。伸出可以是在側後視鏡總成於折疊時側向從車輛側面向外伸出。即使側後視鏡位於折疊位置,可以維持伸出。
Figures 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D show an example side mirror assembly in a deployed and extended position. FIG. 3A is a top view, FIG. 3B is a front view, and FIGS. 3C and 3D are perspective views of the side rearview mirror assembly in the unfolded and extended position. In one arrangement example, the side mirror assembly 100 (eg, the
圖4A、4B、4C及4D顯示在折疊及伸出位置的一範例側後視鏡總成。圖4A為俯視圖,圖4B為前視圖,圖4C和4D為在折疊及伸出位置的側後視鏡總成的立體圖。 Figures 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D show an example side mirror assembly in the folded and extended positions. 4A is a top view, FIG. 4B is a front view, and FIGS. 4C and 4D are perspective views of the side rearview mirror assembly in folded and extended positions.
對於本發明所述任何鏡子,側後視鏡的定位可以是電子控制。例如,側後視鏡總成可包括一或多個致動器(例如馬達或任何其他型式致動器),其可透過電子開關接收訊號輸入,且因應輸入來控 制側後視鏡定位(例如側後視鏡的折疊、展開、伸出、縮回、及/或傾斜)。 As with any mirror described in this invention, the positioning of the side mirrors may be electronically controlled. For example, the side rearview mirror assembly may include one or more actuators (such as a motor or any other type of actuator), which may receive signal input through an electronic switch and control the signal in response to the input. Control side mirror positioning (such as folding, unfolding, extending, retracting, and/or tilting of side mirrors).
圖5A和5B分別顯示用於控制一側後視鏡定位的一控制面板的一立體圖及一俯視圖。控制面板500可對應出廠配有具電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡面傾斜的側後視鏡的一車輛。在一安排範例中,控制面板500可在車廂的駕駛側。此外或者,控制面板500可在車廂的乘客側。控制面板可包括複數個用於控制一或多個功能的開關(例如按鈕開關),開關506和504可為分別選擇一駕駛側側後視鏡和一乘客側側後視鏡其中一者的鏡子選擇開關。開關502可為用來控制一選定的側後視鏡的鏡面傾斜的鏡面馬達開關,開關502可包括上、下、左、右開關。上、下開關可控制選定的側後視鏡沿一水平軸線的鏡面傾斜,左、右開關可控制選定的側後視鏡沿一垂直軸線的鏡面傾斜。例如,要控制一駕駛側側後視鏡的鏡面傾斜,使用者可下壓開關506,接著下壓左、右、上、及/或下開關。開關508可用來控制選定的側後視鏡的伸出和縮回(例如電動伸出功能),開關510可用來控制選定的側後視鏡的折疊和展開(例如電動折疊功能)。例如,要展開和伸出一乘客側側後視鏡,一使用者可下壓開關504,接著是開關508,再接著是開關510。開關512可用來控制車門的電動窗戶(例如升起或降下窗戶)。
Figures 5A and 5B respectively show a perspective view and a top view of a control panel for controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror. The
某些車輛可能出廠未配備具電動折疊及電動伸出功能的側後視鏡,這些車輛中,一控制面板僅能用來控制側後視鏡的鏡面傾斜。 Some vehicles may not be equipped with side mirrors with power folding and power extending functions. In these vehicles, a control panel can only be used to control the tilt of the side mirrors.
圖6A和6B分別顯示用於控制一側後視鏡定位的一控制面板的一立體圖及一俯視圖。控制面板600可對應出廠配有僅具鏡面傾斜的側後視鏡的一車輛。在一範例安排中,控制面板600可在車廂的駕駛側。此外或或者,控制面板600可在車廂的乘客側。控制面板可包括複數個用於控制一或多個功能的開關(例如按鈕開關),開關606、604可為分別選擇一駕駛側側後視鏡和一乘客側側後視鏡其中一者的鏡子選擇開關。開關602可為用來控制一選定的側後視鏡的鏡面傾斜的鏡面馬達開關,開關602可包括上、下、左、右開關。上、下開關可控制選定的側後視鏡沿一水平軸線的鏡面傾斜,左、右開關可控制選定的側後視鏡沿一垂直軸線的鏡面傾斜。開關602、604、606的功能可分別與開關502、504、506類似。開關610可用來控制車門的電動窗戶(例如升起或降下窗戶)。
Figures 6A and 6B respectively show a perspective view and a top view of a control panel for controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror. The
本發明所述範例方法、裝置、及系統得以控制一側後視鏡的定位,控制側後視鏡定位可包括電動伸出、電動折疊、及/或鏡面傾斜功能的一或多個的功能。控制定位可包括使用僅有一鏡面馬達開關的一控制面板(例如控制面板600)。如本發明進一步所述,僅有一鏡面傾斜功能的一側後視鏡可由具電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡面傾斜功能的一側後視鏡所取代。一鏡子控制器可結合在鏡面馬達開關與側後視鏡之間,讓鏡面馬達開關能額外地控制側後視鏡的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,如本發明所述。 The exemplary methods, devices, and systems described in the present invention can control the positioning of a side rearview mirror. Controlling the positioning of the side rearview mirror may include one or more functions of electric extension, electric folding, and/or mirror tilting. Control positioning may include using a control panel (eg, control panel 600) with only a mirror motor switch. As further described in the present invention, a side rearview mirror with only one mirror tilt function can be replaced by a side rearview mirror with electric extension, electric folding, and mirror tilt functions. A mirror controller can be combined between the mirror motor switch and the side rearview mirror, allowing the mirror motor switch to additionally control the electric extension and/or electric folding functions of the side rearview mirror, as described in the present invention.
個別鏡子控制器可分別用於一駕駛側側後視鏡和一乘客側側後視鏡。鏡面馬達開關可用來發送訊號到鏡子控制器的一者或兩者, 以便控制側後視鏡的定位。為求簡潔,一駕駛側側後視鏡在本發明可稱為左手側(LH)鏡子,而乘客側側後視鏡可稱為右手側(RH)鏡子。另外,用於控制一駕駛側側後視鏡定位的一鏡子控制器在本發明可稱為LH鏡子控制器,而用於控制一乘客側側後視鏡定位的一鏡子控制器可稱為RH鏡子控制器。然而本發明所述範例方法、裝置、及系統可一樣地應用於駕駛側側後視鏡為RH鏡子且乘客側側後視鏡為LH鏡子之場合(例如在以左方為前行方向的國家),在這種場合,本發明所述LH鏡子控制器的功能/結構可應用於RH鏡子的RH鏡子控制器,且本發明所述RH鏡子控制器的功能/結構可應用於LH鏡子的LH鏡子控制器。 Individual mirror controls are available for one driver's side mirror and one passenger's side mirror. The mirror motor switch can be used to send a signal to one or both of the mirror controllers, To control the positioning of the side mirrors. For simplicity, a driver's side rearview mirror may be referred to as a left-hand (LH) mirror in the present invention, and a passenger's side rearview mirror may be referred to as a right-hand (RH) mirror. In addition, a mirror controller used to control the positioning of a driver's side rearview mirror may be called an LH mirror controller in the present invention, and a mirror controller used to control the positioning of a passenger's side rearview mirror may be called an RH. Mirror controller. However, the exemplary methods, devices, and systems of the present invention can be equally applied to situations where the driver's side rearview mirror is an RH mirror and the passenger's side rearview mirror is an LH mirror (for example, in countries where the left direction is the forward direction). ), in this case, the function/structure of the LH mirror controller of the present invention can be applied to the RH mirror controller of the RH mirror, and the function/structure of the RH mirror controller of the present invention can be applied to the LH mirror of the LH mirror Mirror controller.
圖7A顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一駕駛側側後視鏡(例如一LH鏡子)定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖700。LH鏡子可有電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡子折疊功能。例如,LH鏡子可與一LH鏡子總成704關聯,LH鏡子總成可包括用於控制LH鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及/或傾斜的一或多個致動器(例如馬達)。
FIG. 7A shows an example wiring diagram 700 for connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a driver's side rearview mirror (eg, an LH mirror). LH mirrors can have electric extension, electric folding, and mirror folding functions. For example, the LH mirror may be associated with an
由一鏡面馬達開關(例如鏡面馬達開關602)來的一或多條線722可連接(例如電連結)到一LH鏡子控制器702的輸入(例如一或多條線730)。LH鏡子控制器702的一第一輸出(例如一或多條線728)可連接(例如電連結)到LH鏡子總成704的一第一輸入(例如一或多條線716),該一或多條線716可用於控制LH鏡子的鏡面傾斜功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使LH鏡面傾斜的一或多個致動器。鏡面馬達開關、LH鏡子控制器702的輸入、LH鏡子控制器702的第一輸
出、及LH鏡子總成704的第一輸入之間的連接可使用連接器734,使用一或多個連接器734可例如讓LH鏡子總成704、LH鏡子控制器702、及/或耦合到線722的更換簡化,不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線728及/或730可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線716及/或722而不需要一或多個連接器734(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。
One or
LH鏡子控制器702的一第二輸出(例如一或多條線724)可連接(例如電連結)到LH鏡子總成704的一第二輸入(例如一或多條線718),該一或多條線718可用來控制LH鏡子的一電動伸出功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使LH鏡子伸出及/或縮回的一或多個致動器。LH鏡子控制器702的一第三輸出(例如一或多條線726)可連接(例如電連結)到LH鏡子總成704的一第三輸入(例如一或多條線720),該一或多條線720可用來控制LH鏡子的一電動折疊功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使LH鏡子折疊及/或展開的一或多個致動器。LH鏡子控制器702的第二輸出、LH鏡子控制器702的第三輸出、LH鏡子總成704的第二輸入、及/或LH鏡子總成704的第三輸入之間的連接可使用連接器732,使用一或多個連接器732可讓LH鏡子總成704及/或LH鏡子控制器702的更換簡化,例如不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線718及/或720可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線724及/或726而不需要一或多個連接器732(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。LH鏡子控制器702可由
一電源714供電,電源714可包括一車輛電池(例如其可供電給車輛其他運作)。
A second output (eg, one or more lines 724 ) of the LH mirror controller 702 may be connected (eg, electrically coupled) to a second input (eg, the one or more lines 718 ) of the
圖7B顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一乘客側側後視鏡(例如一RH鏡子)定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖750。RH鏡子可有電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡子折疊功能。例如,RH鏡子可與一RH鏡子總成752關聯,RH鏡子總成可包括用於控制RH鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及/或傾斜的一或多個致動器(例如馬達)。 FIG. 7B shows an example wiring diagram 750 for connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a passenger side rearview mirror (eg, an RH mirror). RH mirrors can have electric extension, electric folding, and mirror folding functions. For example, the RH mirror may be associated with an RH mirror assembly 752 , which may include one or more actuators for controlling extension, retraction, folding, deployment, and/or tilting of the RH mirror (e.g., motor).
由一鏡面馬達開關(例如鏡面馬達開關602)來的一或多條線754可連接(例如電連結)到一RH鏡子總成752的一第一輸入(例如一或多條線754)。此外或或者,該一或多條線754可連接(例如電連結)到一專用控制模組(例如在一車門內),該控制模組可接合一鏡面馬達開關(例如鏡面馬達開關622),諸如經由一控制器區域網路排(CAN-Bus)及/或任何其他通信協定。該一或多條線754可用來控制RH鏡子的一鏡面傾斜功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使RH鏡面傾斜的一或多個致動器。
One or
RH鏡子控制器766的一第一輸出(例如一或多條線764)可連接(例如電連結)到RH鏡子總成752的一第二輸入(例如一或多條線756),該一或多條線756可用於控制RH鏡子的電動伸出且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使RH鏡子伸出及/或縮回的一或多個致動器。RH鏡子控制器766的一第二輸出(例如一或多條線762)可連接(例如電連結)到RH鏡子總成752的一第三輸入(例如一或多條線758),該例如一或多條線758可用來控制RH鏡子的一電動折疊功能且可連
接(例如電連結)到配置成使RH鏡子折疊及/或展開的一或多個致動器。RH鏡子控制器766的第一輸出、RH鏡子控制器766的第二輸出、RH鏡子總成752的第二輸入、及/或RH鏡子總成752的第三輸入之間的連接可使用一或多個連接器760,使用一或多個連接器760可讓RH鏡子總成752、RH鏡子控制器766、及/或開關764的更換簡化,例如不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線756及/或758可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線764及/或762而不需要一或多個連接器760(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。RH鏡子控制器766可由一電源768供電,電源768可包括一車輛電池(例如其可供電給車輛其他運作)。電源768和電源714亦可包括相同電源。
A first output (e.g., one or more lines 764) of the RH mirror controller 766 may be connected (e.g., electrically coupled) to a second input (e.g., the one or more lines 756) of the RH mirror assembly 752, the or A plurality of
圖8A顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一駕駛側側後視鏡(例如LH鏡子)定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖800。LH鏡子可有電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡面傾斜功能。例如LH鏡子可與一LH鏡子總成804關聯,LH鏡子總成804可包括用於控制LH鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及/或傾斜的一或多個致動器(例如馬達)。在提供LH鏡子電動伸出、折疊及鏡面傾斜之外,LH鏡子總成804可額外提供一或多項其他功能(例如鏡子除霜、盲點指示器、轉彎指示器等等)。 FIG. 8A shows an example wiring diagram 800 for connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a driver's side rearview mirror (eg, LH mirror). LH mirrors can have electric extension, electric folding, and mirror tilt functions. For example, the LH mirror may be associated with an LH mirror assembly 804 , which may include one or more actuators for controlling extension, retraction, folding, deployment, and/or tilting of the LH mirror (e.g., motor). In addition to providing LH mirrors with electric extension, folding and mirror tilting, the LH mirror assembly 804 can additionally provide one or more other functions (such as mirror defrosting, blind spot indicator, turn indicator, etc.).
用來控制伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、傾斜、及/或該一或多項其他功能的訊號可經由一線束834來指示,線束834可包括任何型態及/或數目的線,其各可物理性結合一或多條其他線或與之分開。在一
安排中,在一鏡面馬達開關之外,一控制面板可具有一或多個額外按鈕,以控制該一或多項其他功能(例如窗戶控制、鏡子除霜、盲點指示器、轉彎指示器等等)。線束834的一第一連接器814可連接(例如電連結)到控制面板,第二連接器812可連接(例如電連結)到一鏡子連接器810。與鏡子連接器810關聯的線可連接(例如電連結)到LH鏡子總成804。
Signals used to control extension, retraction, folding, unfolding, tilting, and/or one or more other functions may be directed via
線束834的一或多條線828可連接(例如電連結)到一LH鏡子控制器802的一輸入(例如一或多條線820),該一或多條線820可連通經由鏡面馬達開關輸入的信號。LH鏡子控制器802的的一第一輸出(例如一或多條線818)可連接(例如電連結)到線束834的一或多條線826(例如LH鏡子總成804的一第一輸入),該一或多條線826可用於控制LH鏡子的鏡面傾斜功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使LH鏡面傾斜的一或多個致動器。該一或多條線828、LH鏡子控制器802的輸入、LH鏡子控制器802的第一輸出、及/或該一或多條線826之間的連接可使用連接器808,使用一或多個連接器808可讓LH鏡子總成804、LH鏡子控制器802、線束834、及/或第一連接器814的更換簡化,例如不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線818及/或820可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線826及/或828而不需要一或多個連接器808(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。
One or
線束834的一或多條線836可用來控制與LH鏡子總成804關聯的一或多項其他功能(例如鏡子除霜、盲點指示器、轉彎指示器等等)。
該一或多條線836可連通經由控制面板的該一或多個額外按鈕輸入的信號。
One or
LH鏡子控制器802的一第二輸出(例如一或多條線822)可連接(例如電連結)到線束834的一或多條線830(例如LH鏡子總成804的一第二輸入),該一或多條線830可用來控制LH鏡子的一電動伸出功能且可連接(例如通過鏡子連接器810)到配置成使LH鏡子伸出及/或縮回的一或多個致動器。LH鏡子控制器802的一第三輸出(例如一或多條線824)可連接(例如電連結)到線束834的一或多條線832(例如LH鏡子總成804的一第三輸入),該一或多條線832可用來控制LH鏡子的一電動折疊功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使LH鏡子折疊及/或展開的一或多個致動器。LH鏡子控制器802的第二輸出、LH鏡子控制器802的第三輸出、該一或多條線830、及/或該一或多條線832之間的連接可使用一或多個連接器806,使用一或多個連接器806可讓LH鏡子總成804、LH鏡子控制器802、線束834、及/或第一連接器814的更換簡化,例如不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線822及/或824可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線830及/或832而不需要一或多個連接器806(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。LH鏡子控制器802可由一電源816供電,電源816可包括一車輛電池(例如其可供電給車輛其他運作)。
A second output (eg, one or more wires 822 ) of the
圖8B顯示將一鏡子控制器連接用於控制一乘客側側後視鏡(例如RH鏡子)定位的一鏡面馬達開關的範例接線圖850。RH鏡子可有電動伸出、電動折疊、及鏡面傾斜功能。例如RH鏡子可與一RH鏡子 總成852關聯,RH鏡子總成包括用於控制RH鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及/或傾斜的一或多個致動器(例如馬達)。 8B shows an example wiring diagram 850 for connecting a mirror controller to a mirror motor switch for controlling the positioning of a passenger side rearview mirror (eg, a RH mirror). RH mirrors can have electric extension, electric folding, and mirror tilt functions. For example an RH mirror can be used with an RH mirror Associated with assembly 852, the RH mirror assembly includes one or more actuators (eg, motors) for controlling extension, retraction, folding, deployment, and/or tilting of the RH mirror.
伸出、縮回、折疊、展開、及傾斜、及/或該一或多項其他功能的控制可經由一線束856來指示及/或提供。線束856可包括任何型態及/或數目的線,其各可物理性結合一或多條其他線或與之分開。線束856的一第一連接器858可連接(例如電連結)到控制面板,線束856的第二連接器854可連接(例如電連結)到一鏡子連接器851。與鏡子連接器851關聯的線可連接(例如電連結)到RH鏡子總成852。線束856的線860的至少一些可用來控制與RH鏡子總成852關聯的該一或多項其他功能(例如窗戶控制、鏡子除霜、盲點指示器、轉彎指示器等等)。至少一些線860可連通經由控制面板的該一或多個額外按鈕輸入的信號。此外,線860的其中一或多條可連通經由鏡面馬達開關(例如鏡面馬達開關602)輸入的信號,且可連接(例如電連結)到RH鏡子總成852的一第一輸入(例如經由鏡子連接器851)。線860的該其中一或多條可用來控制RH鏡子的一鏡面傾斜功能,且可連接到配置成使RH鏡面傾斜的一或多個致動器。
Control of extending, retracting, folding, unfolding, and tilting, and/or one or more other functions may be directed and/or provided via
RH鏡子控制器866的一第一輸出(例如一或多條線868)可連接(例如電連結)到線束856的一或多條線862(例如RH鏡子總成852的一第二輸入),該一或多條線862可用來控制RH鏡子的一電動伸出功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使RH鏡子伸出及/或縮回的一或多個致動器。RH鏡子控制器866的一第二輸出(例如一或多條線870)可連接(例如電連結)到一或多條線864(例如RH鏡子總成
852的一第三輸入),該例如一或多條線864可用來控制RH鏡子的一電動折疊功能且可連接(例如電連結)到配置成使RH鏡子折疊及/或展開的一或多個致動器。RH鏡子控制器866的第一輸出、RH鏡子控制器806的第二輸出、RH鏡子總成852的第二輸入、及RH鏡子總成852的第三輸入之間的連接可使用一或多個連接器874,使用一或多個連接器874可讓RH鏡子總成852、RH鏡子控制器866、線束856、及/或第一連接器858的更換簡化,例如不用改變接線。此外或或者,至少一些線862及/或864可連接(例如電連結)到至少一些線868及/或870而不需要一或多個連接器874(例如經由線拼接、將線銲接、將線用絕緣帶包住、新接線等等)。RH鏡子控制器866可由一電源872供電,電源872可包括一車輛電池(例如其可供電給車輛其他運作)。電源872和電源816亦可包括相同電源。
A first output (eg, one or more wires 868) of the RH mirror controller 866 may be connected (eg, electrically coupled) to one or more wires 862 (eg, a second input of the RH mirror assembly 852) of the
一鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)可有鏡面傾斜、電動伸出、及/或電動折疊功能的其中一或多項。此外或或者,一鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)作為鏡面傾斜、電動伸出、及/或電動折疊的其中一或多項功能的過渡裝置,例如鏡子控制器可包括一內建電動伸出功能,且可作為鏡面傾斜及/或電動折疊功能的過渡裝置。在另一例子,鏡子控制器可包括一內建電動伸出及電動折疊功能,且可作為鏡面傾斜功能的過渡裝置。功能及/或過渡運作的任何組合可由用於任何功能數目/型態的鏡子控制器實施,鏡子控制器可發送信號到一鏡子總成(例如經由該一或多條線728到LH鏡子總成704,經由該一或多條線818到LH
鏡子總成804),而在鏡面傾斜功能開啟且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能停用時造成鏡面傾斜(例如LH鏡子)。或者,鏡子控制器可不發送信號到一鏡子總成(例如經由該一或多條線728到LH鏡子總成704,經由該一或多條線818到LH鏡子總成804),而在電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能停用時進行另一功能(例如諸如鏡面傾斜)。鏡子控制器可發送信號到一鏡子總成(例如經由線724及/或726到LH鏡子總成704,經由線822及/或824到LH鏡子總成804),而在電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟時進行鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或屏開,且鏡面傾斜功能停用。如本發明進一步所述,鏡子控制器的鏡面傾斜功能可停用,且鏡子控制器的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能可開啟(或相反),例如依據由鏡面馬達開關來的指令次序。
A mirror controller (eg, LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) may have one or more of mirror tilt, power extend, and/or power fold functions. In addition or alternatively, a mirror controller (such as LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) serves as a transition device for one or more functions of mirror tilt, power extension, and/or power folding. For example, the mirror controller can Includes a built-in power extension function and can be used as a transition device for mirror tilt and/or power folding functions. In another example, the mirror control may include a built-in power extend and power fold function, and may serve as a transition device for the mirror tilt function. Any combination of functions and/or transition operations may be implemented by a mirror controller for any number/type of functions, which may send signals to a mirror assembly (e.g., via the one or
鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)亦可連通(例如經由無線及/或經由一或多條線)一第二鏡子控制器(例如RH鏡子控制器766、RH鏡子控制器866),而能進行一第二鏡子(例如一RH鏡子)的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)與第二鏡子控制器(例如RH鏡子控制器766、RH鏡子控制器866)之間的連通可通過任何頻率(例如2.4GHz頻譜、5GHz頻譜、及/或任何頻率頻譜)及/或可使用通信協定(例如藍芽、Wi-Fi、USB、UART、SPI、I2C、LIN、CAN、Flex-Ray、Ethernet、UDS、4G LTE、5G NR、及/或6G)。另外或或者,一鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)可連通一或多個組件(例如經由一或多條線))來控制複數個車輛鏡
子。例如,一鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、LH鏡子控制器802)可配置成連通(及/或控制)一車輛的一第一鏡子(例如在駕駛側)及車輛的一第二鏡子(例如在乘客側,後視鏡等等)。此外或另外,鏡子控制器可配置成經由第一鏡子與鏡子控制器之間及/或第二(或其他)鏡子與鏡子控制器之間的一或多個有線連接而連通(及/或控制)第一鏡子和第二鏡子(及/或車輛的另一鏡子)。當電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟時,鏡子控制器可發送信號到第二鏡子控制器,且鏡面傾斜功能停用。依據接收信號,第二鏡子控制器可發送信號到一第二鏡子總(例如經由線762及/或764到RH鏡子總成752,或經由線868及/或870到RH鏡子總成852),以進行第二鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。
A mirror controller (eg, LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) may also communicate (eg, wirelessly and/or via one or more lines) with a second mirror controller (eg, RH mirror controller 766, RH mirror Controller 866) to extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold a second mirror (eg, an RH mirror). The communication between the mirror controller (e.g., LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) and the second mirror controller (e.g., RH mirror controller 766, RH mirror controller 866) may be via any frequency (e.g., 2.4 GHz spectrum , 5GHz spectrum, and/or any frequency spectrum) and/or can use communication protocols (such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB, UART, SPI, I2C, LIN, CAN, Flex-Ray, Ethernet, UDS, 4G LTE, 5G NR, and/or 6G). Additionally or alternatively, a mirror controller (eg, LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) may communicate with one or more components (eg, via one or more lines) to control a plurality of vehicle mirrors.
son. For example, a mirror controller (eg, LH mirror controller 702, LH mirror controller 802) may be configured to communicate with (and/or control) a first mirror of a vehicle (eg, on the driver's side) and a second mirror of the vehicle. (e.g. on passenger side, rearview mirror, etc.). Additionally or additionally, the mirror controller may be configured to communicate with (and/or control) via one or more wired connections between the first mirror and the mirror controller and/or between the second (or other) mirror and the mirror controller. ) the first mirror and the second mirror (and/or another mirror of the vehicle). When the power extend and/or power fold function is turned on, the mirror controller may send a signal to the second mirror controller and the mirror tilt function is deactivated. Upon receiving the signal, the second mirror controller may send a signal to a second mirror assembly (e.g., to RH mirror assembly 752 via
圖9顯示經由一鏡面馬達開關及相關的鏡子控制器來控制一駕駛側側後視鏡及乘客側側後視鏡定位的範例結構900。駕駛側側後視鏡可為一LH鏡子,且乘客側側後視鏡可為一RH鏡子,結構900可對應圖7A和7B,及/或圖8A和8B中所示的接線圖。
FIG. 9 shows an
從一鏡面馬達開關到一LH鏡子總成的一出廠連接913可被攔截,使得一LH鏡子控制器904可接收從鏡面馬達開關902來的輸入。LH鏡子控制器904的輸出可提供到一LH鏡子總成920(例如具有電動折疊、電動伸出、及鏡面傾斜功能)的一或多個致動器。例如,連接器912和914可用來將LH鏡子控制器904拼接到電力調整線908及與鏡面馬達開關902和LH鏡子總成920相關之電動傾斜電線910。電動傾斜電線910可將LH鏡子控制器904的一輸出提供給LH鏡子總成920。電
動傾斜電線910可用來控制LH鏡子的一鏡面傾斜功能,且可連接到配置成使LH鏡面傾斜的一或多個致動器。
A
伸出及折疊電線916可將LH鏡子控制器904的輸出提供給LH鏡子總成920,伸出及折疊電線916可用來控制LH鏡子的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。伸出及折疊電線916可連接到LH鏡子總成920的配置成進行LH鏡子的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開的一或多個致動器。
Extend and fold
LH鏡子控制器904可經由電動傾斜電線910發送信號到LH鏡子總成920,以在鏡面傾斜功能開啟時使LH鏡面傾斜,且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能停用。LH鏡子控制器904可經由伸出及折疊電線916發送信號到LH鏡子總成920,在鏡子電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟時使LH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開,且鏡面傾斜功能停用。依據鏡面馬達開關902來的一指令次序,鏡面傾斜功能可停用,且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能可開啟。
The LH mirror controller 904 may send a signal to the LH mirror assembly 920 via the
LH鏡子控制器904可例如由一無線連接924(例如無線電通信)而無線連接一RH鏡子控制器906,例如LH鏡子控制器904可經由無線連接924將一或多個指令及/或通信發送到RH鏡子控制器906。另外或或者,RH鏡子控制器906可經由無線連接924(例如回饋信號、確認、及/或其他通信)發送一或多個通信給LH鏡子控制器904。RH鏡子控制器906的輸出可經由伸出及折疊電線918提供給一RH鏡子總成922(例如具電動折疊、電動伸出、及鏡面傾斜功能)的一或多個致動器,伸出及折疊電線918可用來控制RH鏡子的電動伸出及/或電動折
疊功能,且可連接到RH鏡子總成922的配置成使RH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開的一或多個致動器。
The LH mirror controller 904 may be wirelessly connected to an RH mirror controller 906 , such as by a wireless connection 924 (eg, radio communication). For example, the LH mirror controller 904 may send one or more instructions and/or communications via the
當電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟(及/或之後),LH鏡子控制器904可發送信號到RH鏡子控制器906,且鏡面傾斜功能停用。依據接收信號,RH鏡子控制器906可經由伸出及折疊電線918發送信號到RH鏡子總成922,使RH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊及/或展開。
When (and/or after) the power extend and/or power fold functions are enabled, the LH mirror controller 904 may send a signal to the RH mirror controller 906 and the mirror tilt function is deactivated. Based on the received signal, the RH mirror controller 906 may send signals to the
圖10A顯示一駕駛側鏡子(例如LH鏡子)控制器的範例結構。LH鏡子控制器1000可接收一輸入信號1006(例如從一鏡面馬達開關來的開關輸入1004),輸入信號1006可包括從一控制面板上的一鏡面馬達開關的一或多個開關(例如左、右、上、下開關)來的輸入。例如,輸入信號1006可對應經由線722(諸如圖7A中所示)及/或經由線828(諸如圖8A所示)接收的信號。
Figure 10A shows an example structure of a driver's side mirror (eg, LH mirror) controller. LH mirror controller 1000 may receive an input signal 1006 (eg, switch
一微控制單元(MCU)1008可處理輸入信號1006,依據輸入信號1006之處理,MCU1008可控制一馬達驅動器1010及/或發送一輸出信號1012來控制LH鏡子1018的傾斜。馬達驅動器1010可通過一折疊馬達1020來控制LH鏡子1018的折疊及/或展開。馬達驅動器1010可通過一伸出馬達1022來控制LH鏡子1018的伸出及/或縮回。LH鏡子控制器1000可通過一電源1002供電,一DC-DC轉換器1030可將電源1002的電壓轉換成可由LH鏡子控制器1000組件使用的電壓。RF模組1014可用來將信號發送給RH鏡子控制器或接收RH鏡子控制器來的信號。
A microcontroller unit (MCU) 1008 can process the
MCU1008處理輸入信號可包括判斷輸入信號1006是否匹配使鏡面傾斜功能無效,及/或使電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能生效的一預定次序。若輸入信號1006匹配預定次序,MCU1008可停用鏡面傾斜功能,及/或開啟電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。若輸入信號1006不匹配預定次序,MCU1008可不停用鏡面傾斜功能,及/或不開啟電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。預定次序可為例如{左、左、右、右},其輸入可通過連續壓左開關兩次,接著壓右開關兩次。任何其他預定次序(例如包括任何數目及/或型態的指令/輸入),諸如左、右、上、下的任何組合及/或指令/輸入期間的任何組合,諸如按下一按鈕並保持1、2、5或10秒等等)可用來停用鏡面傾斜功能,及/或開啟電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。
Processing of the input signal by the
若鏡面傾斜功能停用,且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟,從鏡面馬達開關接收的後續輸入(例如在一段時間內,及/或在最後輸入的一段時間內)可用來使LH鏡子1018伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。例如若鏡面傾斜功能停用,且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能啟用,MCU1008可發送一或多個信號到馬達驅動器1010,以使LH鏡子1018折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“下”輸入,MCU1008可發送一信號給馬達驅動器1010,使LH鏡子1018折疊。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“上”輸入,MCU1008可發送一信號給馬達驅動器1010,使LH鏡子1018展開。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“左”輸入,MCU1008可發送一信號給馬達驅動器1010,使LH鏡子1018伸出。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“右”輸入,MCU1008可發送一信號給
馬達驅動器1010,使LH鏡子1018縮回。任何其他輸入可用來使LH鏡子1018折疊、展開、伸出、或縮回。依據收到MCU1008的信號,馬達驅動器1010可發送信號到折疊馬達1020及/或伸出馬達1022,使LH鏡子折疊、展開、伸出、或縮回。
If the mirror tilt function is deactivated and the power extend and/or power fold function is on, subsequent inputs received from the mirror motor switch (e.g., within a period of time, and/or within a period of the last input) may be used to tilt the
馬達驅動器1010可經由一或多條線1028接合折疊馬達1020,及/或經由一或多條線1026接合伸出馬達1022。該一或多條線1028可對應該一或多條線720(例如配合圖7A中所述者),或該一或多條線832(例如配合圖8A中所述者)。該一或多條線1026可對應該一或多條線718(例如配合圖7A中所述者),或該一或多條線830(例如配合圖8A中所述者)。
若鏡面傾斜功能停用,且電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能開啟,可使用預定次序來重啟鏡面傾斜功能及/或停用電動伸出及/或折疊功能。例如,依據收到的預定次序做為輸入信號1006,MCU1008可重啟鏡面傾斜功能停用及/或停用電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。
If the mirror tilt function is deactivated and the power extension and/or power folding functions are enabled, a predetermined sequence may be used to restart the mirror tilt function and/or deactivate the power extension and/or folding functions. For example, based on the predetermined sequence received as
若鏡面傾斜功能未停用及/或重啟,從鏡面馬達開關收到一輸入可用來使LH鏡子1018傾斜。例如若鏡面傾斜功能未停用及/或重啟,MCU1008可發送輸出信號1012(例如依據輸入信號1006)到LH鏡子1018(例如與LH鏡子1018相關的一或多個致動器),使LH鏡子1018沿一或多個軸線傾斜。MCU1008可經由一或多條線1024發送輸出信號1012,該一或多條線1024可對應該一或多條線716(例如配合圖7A中所述者)及/或該一或多條線826(例如配合圖8A中所述者)。
If the mirror tilt function is not deactivated and/or restarted, receiving an input from the mirror motor switch may be used to tilt the
MCU1008可延遲一或多個信號及/或運作(例如本發明所述的一或多個信號及/或運作)。MCU1008可延遲一或多個信號及/或運作,以例如預防及/或降低鏡面馬達開關執行不想要的功能可能性,諸如傾斜功能而不是電動伸出功能及/或傾斜功能而不是電動折疊功能。MCU1008延遲一或多個信號及/或運作可造成鏡面馬達開關依據使用者輸入到鏡面馬達開關(例如在接收預定次序以停用鏡面傾斜功能及/或啟用電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能)而執行電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。MCU1008之延遲可包括任何期間(例如1、10及100微秒;及/或100微秒;及/或1、2、及/或3秒等等)。MCU1008之延遲可為不被使用者察覺的一期間。MCU1008之延遲可為可被使用者察覺同時夠短的一期間,以便因應使用者輸入而被感知。MCU1008之延遲可固定或可調整,MCU1008之延遲可程式化。MCU1008之延遲可例如依據輸入的一或多個次序。MCU1008之延遲可包括與或多個組件運作相關的部分延遲。在MCU1008之延遲之後,鏡面馬達開關可在不延遲下運作(及/或有不同延遲,諸如較短延遲),至少直到停用一功能(例如啟用電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能)及/或另一功能被啟用(例如啟用電動傾斜功能)。
RF模組1014可用來連通RH鏡子控制器(例如參照圖10B另外說明者),若鏡面傾斜功能停用,及/或電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能啟用,從鏡面馬達開關接收到的一後續輸入可用來發送信號,經由RF模組1014到RH鏡子控制器,以使一RH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開(例如在LH鏡子1018的伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開之外)。 一蜂鳴器1016可包括任何聲音、影像、及/或震動(例如觸覺)指示LH鏡子控制器1000及/或RH鏡子控制器1050(以下會說明)運作。例如,蜂鳴器1016可發出一第一聽得見的噪音來指示鏡面傾斜功能之啟用及/或停用。做為另一例子,蜂鳴器1016可發出一第二聽得見的噪音(例如可與第一聽得見的噪音不同或相同)來指示伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開功能的其中一或多項功能之啟用及/或停用。此外或或者,蜂鳴器1016可包括鏡面傾斜功能的啟用及/或停用的一第一視覺指示(例如閃光、啟動一LED,等等)及/或伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開功能的其中一或多項功能的啟用及/或停用的一第二視覺指示(例如可與第一視覺指示不同或相同)。此外或或者,蜂鳴器1016可包括鏡面傾斜功能的啟用及/或停用的一震動指示(例如觸覺、嗡嗡聲、動作等等)及/或伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開功能的其中一或多項功能的啟用及/或停用的一第二震動指示(例如可與第一震動指示不同或相同)。蜂鳴器1016可包括一或多個指示,其可不同於一或多個其他指示。例如,蜂鳴器1016可用於不同目的,使得一第一指示可與一第一事件(例如第一組件失效)相關,及/或一第二指示可與一第二事件(例如一或多個功能啟用或停用)相關。任何數目的指示可用來指示任何數目的事件,蜂鳴器1016可用來做為一診斷指示器。例如一第一指示可與一第一診斷事件(例如第一組件失效)相關,及/或一第二指示可與一第二診斷事件(例如指令錯誤、低電量指示器、通信錯誤等等)相關。 The RF module 1014 may be used to communicate with the RH mirror controller (e.g., as otherwise described with reference to Figure 10B). If the mirror tilt function is disabled, and/or the power extension and/or power folding functions are enabled, a signal received from the mirror motor switch Subsequent inputs may be used to send signals, via the RF module 1014, to the RH mirror controller to cause an RH mirror to extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold (e.g., during the extension, retraction, folding, or unfolding of the LH mirror 1018). and/or expanded). A buzzer 1016 may include any sound, image, and/or vibration (eg, touch) to indicate operation of the LH mirror controller 1000 and/or the RH mirror controller 1050 (described below). For example, buzzer 1016 may emit a first audible noise to indicate activation and/or deactivation of the mirror tilt function. As another example, buzzer 1016 may emit a second audible noise (eg, which may be different or the same as the first audible noise) to indicate the extend, retract, fold, and/or unfold functions. Activation and/or deactivation of one or more of the functions. Additionally or alternatively, buzzer 1016 may include a first visual indication (e.g., flashing, activating an LED, etc.) of mirror tilt functionality being enabled and/or deactivated and/or extended, retracted, folded, and/or Or a second visual indication (for example, which may be different or the same as the first visual indication) of the activation and/or deactivation of one or more functions of the expanded function. Additionally or alternatively, buzzer 1016 may include a vibration indication (e.g., tactile, buzzing, motion, etc.) of activation and/or deactivation of the mirror tilt function and/or extension, retraction, folding, and/or A second vibration indication (for example, which may be different or the same as the first vibration indication) for activation and/or deactivation of one or more functions of the expansion function. Buzzer 1016 may include one or more indications, which may be different from one or more other indications. For example, buzzer 1016 may be used for different purposes, such that a first indication may be associated with a first event (e.g., a first component failure), and/or a second indication may be associated with a second event (e.g., one or more function enabled or disabled). Any number of indications may be used to indicate any number of events, and buzzer 1016 may be used as a diagnostic indicator. For example, a first indication may be associated with a first diagnostic event (eg, first component failure), and/or a second indication may be associated with a second diagnostic event (eg, command error, low battery indicator, communication error, etc.) Related.
圖10B顯示一乘客側鏡子(例如RH鏡子)控制器的範例結構。RH鏡子控制器1050可經由一RF模組1060連通LH鏡子控制器1000,RF模組1060可接收從RF模組1014來的一信號,指示RH鏡子要伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。MCU1054可處理接收到的信號,並發出一信號到一馬達驅動器1058。馬達驅動器1058可利用一折疊馬達1064來控制RH鏡子的折疊及展開,馬達驅動器1058可利用一伸出馬達1062來控制RH鏡子的伸出和縮回。LH鏡子控制器1000可由一電源1052供電,一DC-DC轉換器1056可將電源1052的電壓轉換成可由RH鏡子控制器1050組件使用的電壓。
Figure 10B shows an example structure of a passenger side mirror (eg, RH mirror) controller. The RH mirror controller 1050 can be connected to the LH mirror controller 1000 via an RF module 1060. The RF module 1060 can receive a signal from the RF module 1014 to instruct the RH mirror to extend, retract, fold, and/or Expand.
例如若鏡面傾斜功能停用,及/或若電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能啟用,LH鏡子控制器1000可經由RF模組1014發送一或多個信號到RH鏡子控制器1050,使RH鏡子例如折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“下”輸入,LH鏡子控制器1000可發送一信號給RH鏡子控制器1050,使RH鏡子展開。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“上”輸入,LH鏡子控制器1000可發送一信號給RH鏡子控制器1050,使RH鏡子折疊。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“左”輸入,LH鏡子控制器1000可發送一信號給RH鏡子控制器1050,使RH鏡子伸出。若從鏡面馬達開關接收一“右”輸入,LH鏡子控制器1000可發送一信號給RH鏡子控制器1050,使RH鏡子縮回。任何其他輸入可用來使RH鏡子折疊、展開、伸出、或縮回。依據收到LH鏡子控制器1000的信號,RH鏡子控制器1050的MCU1054可發送一或多個信號到馬達驅動器1058,使RH鏡子折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回。依據接收從MCU1008
來的一或多個信號,馬達驅動器1058可發送信號到折疊馬達1064及/或伸出馬達1062,使RH鏡子折疊、展開、伸出、及/或縮回。
For example, if the mirror tilt function is disabled, and/or if the power extension and/or power folding functions are enabled, the LH mirror controller 1000 may send one or more signals to the RH mirror controller 1050 via the RF module 1014 to cause the RH mirror to Such as folding, unfolding, extending, and/or retracting. If a "down" input is received from the mirror motor switch, the LH mirror controller 1000 may send a signal to the RH mirror controller 1050 to cause the RH mirror to unfold. If an "up" input is received from the mirror motor switch, the LH mirror controller 1000 can send a signal to the RH mirror controller 1050 to cause the RH mirror to fold. If a "left" input is received from the mirror motor switch, the LH mirror controller 1000 may send a signal to the RH mirror controller 1050 to cause the RH mirror to extend. If a "right" input is received from the mirror motor switch, the LH mirror controller 1000 can send a signal to the RH mirror controller 1050 to cause the RH mirror to retract. Any other input can be used to cause the RH mirror to fold, unfold, extend, or retract. Based on the signal received from the LH mirror controller 1000, the
馬達驅動器1058可經由一或多條線1066接合折疊馬達1064,及/或經由一或多條線1068接合伸出馬達1062。該一或多條線1066可對應該一或多條線758(例如配合圖7B中所述者)及/或該一或多條線864(例如配合圖8B中所述者)。該一或多條線1068可對應該一或多條線756(例如配合圖7B中所述者)及或該一或多條線862(例如配合圖8B中所述者)。
馬達驅動器1010和馬達驅動器1058所示者係分別整合圖10A和10B中所示的LH鏡子控制器1000和RH鏡子控制器1050。然而,在另一安排中,馬達驅動器1010和馬達驅動器1058可為LH鏡子總成或RH鏡子總成的一部分。圖11顯示用於一鏡子控制器的一範例微控制單元(MCU)。範例MCU1100可對應LH鏡子控制器1000的MCU1008及/或RH鏡子控制器1050的MCU1054。MCU1100可包括一或多個處理器1110、及/或記憶體1105。一或多個數據滙流排可連接處理器1110、及/或記憶體1105。MCU1008之實施可利用一或多個積體電路(IC)、軟體、或其組合,其配置成如本發明所述運作。記憶體1105可包括任何記憶體,諸如隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、快閃記憶體、或任何其他電子可讀取記憶體、或類似者。
MCU1100發出及/或接收的訊息可編碼在一或多個數據單元中,例如處理器1110可配置成產生數據單元,並處理接收的數據單元,其與任何適當有線及/或無線通信一致。MCU1100可配置成執行儲存
在記憶體1105中的機器可讀指令,以進行本發明所述一或多項運作。MCU1100可配置成接收(例如從一鏡面馬達開關來的)輸入信號、發送信號到鏡面馬達、發送信號到一馬達驅動器及/或接收馬達驅動器來的信號、發送信號到一RF模組及/或接收RF模組來的信號。
Messages sent and/or received by
圖12A和12B顯示經由一鏡面馬達開關控制側後視鏡(例如LH鏡子和RH鏡子)定位的範例事件次序。在步驟1220,一鏡子控制器1210(例如與鏡子控制器1210關聯的一MCU1210-1)可接收經由一鏡面馬達開關1205輸入的一第一輸入次序,鏡子控制器1210可為一LH鏡子控制器。在步驟1222,MCU1210-1可將第一輸入次序與一預定次序比較。在步驟1224,例如,若第一輸入次序與預定次序相同(及/或滿足一演算法以確認第一輸入次序),MCU1210-1可啟用鏡子控制器1210的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,及/或停用鏡子控制器1210的鏡面傾斜功能。在步驟1226,MCU1210-1可接收經由鏡面馬達開關1205輸入的一或多個指令。在步驟1228,依據要被啟動的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,MCU1210-1可發出一或多個第一信號到與鏡子控制器1210關聯的一馬達驅動器1210-2,使一側後視鏡(例如一LH鏡子)依據該一或多個指令而伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。在步驟1230,依據該一或多個指令及依據接收該一或多個第一信號,馬達驅動器1210-2可開始致動一折疊馬達及/或一伸出馬達,以使LH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。
Figures 12A and 12B show an example sequence of events for controlling the positioning of side mirrors (eg, LH mirrors and RH mirrors) via a mirror motor switch. At
在步驟1231,MCU1210-1可發出一或多個信號到與鏡子控制器1210關聯的一RF模組1210-3,使一第二側後視鏡(例如RH鏡子)伸
出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。在步驟1232,依據所接收的該一或多個第二信號,RF模組1210-3可發出一或多個第三信號到一第二鏡子控制器(例如一RH鏡子控制器)。第二鏡子控制器可開始致動一折疊馬達及/或一伸出馬達(例如與RH鏡子相關),以使RH鏡子依據該一或多個指令及依據接收該一或多個第三信號而伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。步驟1226和1228可同時或大致同時執行,及/或步驟1230和1231可同時或大致同時執行,使得鏡面馬達開關1205的使用者可不用注意第一鏡子總成運作與第二鏡子總成運作之間因應在步驟1226接收的該一或多個指令的重大差異(若有的話)。
In
在步驟1234,MCU1210-1可接收經由鏡面馬達開關1205輸入的一第二輸入次序。在步驟1236,MCU1210-1可將第二輸入次序與預定次序比較。在步驟1238,例如若第二輸入次序與預定次序相同(及/或滿足一演算法以確認第二輸入次序),MCU1210-1可停用鏡子控制器1210的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,並啟用鏡子控制器1210的鏡面傾斜功能。在步驟1240,MCU1210-1可接收經由鏡面馬達開關1205輸入的一或多個第二指令。在步驟1242,依據要被啟用的鏡面傾斜功能,MCU1210-1可發出一或多個第四信號到鏡面馬達1215,使LH鏡子依據該一或多個第二指令而傾斜。
In
圖13顯示控制一側後視鏡定位的範例方法。範例方法1300可通過與側後視鏡關聯的一鏡子控制器執行,鏡子控制器可為一LH鏡子控制器,且側後視鏡可為一LH鏡子。在正常狀態,LH鏡子控制器的
鏡面傾斜功能可被啟用,且LH鏡子控制器的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能可停用。
Figure 13 shows an example method of controlling the positioning of one side rearview mirror.
在步驟1304,LH鏡子控制器可接收經由一鏡面馬達開關輸入的一第一指令次序。在步驟1308,LH鏡子控制器可將第一次序與一預定次序比較。在步驟1312,例如若第一次序與預定次序相同(及/或滿足一演算法以確認第一輸入次序),LH鏡子控制器可啟動LH鏡子控制器的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能。在步驟1328,例如若第一次序與預定次序不同(及/或未滿足一演算法以確認第一輸入次序),LH鏡子控制器可依據第一次序發出一或多個信號到LH鏡子的一或多個致動器。例如,LH鏡子控制器可決判斷鏡面傾斜功能保持啟用,且依據第一次序發出一或多個信號到LH鏡子的一或多個致動器。
In step 1304, the LH mirror controller may receive a first command sequence input via a mirror motor switch. At
在步驟1316,LH鏡子控制器可經由鏡面傾斜控制開關接收一或多個指令輸入。在步驟1320,且依據LH鏡子控制器啟用電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,LH鏡子控制器可發出一或多個信號使LH鏡子依據該一或多個指令而伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開。
At step 1316, the LH mirror controller may receive one or more command inputs via the mirror tilt control switch. In
在步驟1332,LH鏡子控制器在接到經由鏡面馬達開關輸入的指令(或任何指令)之後可判斷是否已經過一預定時間,例如LH鏡子控制器可判斷收到該一或多個指令之後是否已經過一預定時間未收到經由鏡面馬達開關輸入的額外指令。在步驟1344,依據在接到該一或多個指令之後是否已經過一預定時間未收到任何額外指令之判斷,LH鏡子控制器可停用電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,及/或啟用LH鏡子控制器的鏡面傾斜功能。
In
在步驟1336,LH鏡子控制器可接收經由鏡面馬達開關輸入(例如在該預定時間內)的一第二指令次序。在步驟1340,LH鏡子控制器可將第二次序與預定次序比較。在步驟1344,例如若第二次序與預定次序相同(及/或滿足一演算法以確認第二輸入次序),LH鏡子控制器可停用LH鏡子控制器的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能,及/或啟用LH鏡子控制器的鏡面傾斜功能。若第二次序與預定次序不同(及/或未滿足一演算法以確認第二輸入次序),LH鏡子控制器的電動伸出及/或電動折疊功能可維持啟用。在此狀況,LH鏡子控制器可發送一或多個信號到伸出及/或折疊馬達,依據第二指令次序使LH鏡子伸出、縮回、折疊、及/或展開(步驟1320)。步驟1344、1340及/或1328到較早步驟的一或多個回復循環可例如依據一持續時間及/或依據已執行的數步驟及/或循環而可重覆(或不重覆)。
At
圖14顯示將一側後視鏡及相關的側後視鏡總成安裝在一車輛中的範例方法。範例方法1400可包括配置及/或使用鏡子控制器及/或相關的側後視鏡總成,範例方法1400可包括安裝一第一側後視鏡總成的數個步驟及將一相關鏡子控制器(例如LH鏡子控制器702、802、904或1000)接線到第一側後視鏡總成。第一側後視鏡總成可配置成在其鏡面傾斜功能之外用於電動伸出/縮回及電動折疊/展開功能。車輛可出廠設置接線到一鏡面馬達開關(例如與鏡面馬達開關602類似)的一第二側後視鏡總成,第二側後視鏡總成可僅配置可經由鏡面馬達開關控制的一鏡面傾斜功能。
Figure 14 shows an example method of installing a side mirror and associated side mirror assembly in a vehicle.
在步驟1404,在第二側後視鏡總成的輸入與鏡面馬達開關之間現有連接可被中斷。在步驟1408,第二側後視鏡總成可從車輛拆下。在步驟1412,第一側後視鏡總成可安裝在車輛。在步驟1416,鏡面馬達開關的輸出可連接到一鏡子控制器的一輸入(例如該一或多條線730,該一或多條線820,開關輸入1004)。
At step 1404, the existing connection between the second side mirror assembly input and the mirror motor switch may be interrupted. At
在步驟1420,鏡子控制器的一第一輸出(例如該一或多條線728,該一或多條線818,輸出信號1012)可連接到第一側後視鏡總成的一或多條第一線(例如該一或多條線716,該一或多條線826,該一或多條線1024),該一或多條第一線可控制第一側後視鏡總成的一鏡面傾斜功能。
At step 1420, a first output of the mirror controller (eg, the one or
在步驟1424,鏡子控制器的一第二輸出(例如該一或多條線726,該一或多條線824,馬達驅動器1010來的一第一輸出)可連接到第一側後視鏡總成的一或多條第二線(例如該一或多條線720,該一或多條線832,該一或多條線1028),該一或多條第二線可控制第一側後視鏡總成的一電動折疊功能。
At step 1424, a second output of the mirror controller (eg, the one or
在步驟1428,鏡子控制器的一第三輸出(例如該一或多條線724,該一或多條線822,馬達驅動器1010來的一第二輸出)可連接到第一側後視鏡總成的一或多條第三線(例如該一或多條線718,該一或多條線830,該一或多條線1026)。該一或多條第三線可控制第一側後視鏡總成的一鏡子電動伸出功能。範例方法1400的一或多個步驟可不執行(例如可選擇),例如方法1400可應用在具側後視鏡總成的車輛,該側後視鏡總成可不被移除或更換(例如步驟1412可不執
行),且可用來連接本發明所述的一或多個鏡子控制器。方法1400的一或多個步驟可重覆,以用於一或多個側後視鏡總成(例如方法1400的一些或所有步驟可重覆,以用於一第二側後視鏡及/或一第二鏡子控制器)。未示於圖14中的額外步驟可連同方法1400來執行,包括例如本發明所述的任何步驟及/或程序。
At step 1428, a third output of the mirror controller (eg, the one or
在步驟1430,可執行本發明參照圖12A,圖12B及/或圖13所述的一或多個運作,步驟1430為可選擇,步驟1430可在步驟1428之後於任何時間期間執行,及/或可重覆任何次數。在一例子中,步驟1430可包括經由鏡面馬達開關輸入一第一次序,以啟用鏡子折疊或鏡子伸出功能的至少其中一者。在一例子中,步驟1430可包括,在啟用鏡子折疊或鏡子伸出功能的至少其中一者後,經由鏡面馬達開關輸入一或多個指令,以造成:第一側後視鏡的展開或折疊;或第一側後視鏡的伸出或縮回。本發明所述的任何步驟可做為步驟1430執行。或者,一程序可在步驟1428結束,不實施步驟1430。
At
一種用於控制一車輛中的側後視鏡定位的鏡子控制器可如本發明所述被提供。鏡子控制器可包括至少一處理器;可通訊地結合到該至少一處理器的一通訊界面;及儲存電腦可讀指令之記憶體,當該電腦可讀指令由該至少一處理器執行時造成該鏡子控制器執行一或多功能。這些功能可包括:經由該通訊界面接收且來自一鏡面馬達開關的一第一輸入次序;將該第一輸入次序與一預定次序比較;依據該第一輸入次序匹配該預定次序,開啟該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能且停用該鏡子控制器的一鏡面傾斜功能;在開啟該 鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能之後,經由該鏡面馬達開關接收一或多個指令;及/或依據該一或多個指令,發出一或多個訊號到該一或多個馬達以造成:一側後視鏡的展開或折疊;或該側後視鏡的伸出或縮回。 A mirror controller for controlling the positioning of side mirrors in a vehicle may be provided in accordance with the present invention. The mirror controller may include at least one processor; a communication interface communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; and a memory that stores computer readable instructions that when executed by the at least one processor result in The mirror controller performs one or more functions. These functions may include: receiving a first input sequence from a mirror motor switch via the communication interface; comparing the first input sequence with a predetermined sequence; and turning on the mirror control based on the first input sequence matching the predetermined sequence. the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller and deactivate the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller; after turning on the After the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller, it receives one or more instructions through the mirror motor switch; and/or sends one or more signals to the one or more motors according to the one or more instructions. Caused by: unfolding or folding of one side of the rearview mirror; or extending or retracting of the side of the rearview mirror.
鏡子控制器可配置成:經由該通訊界面接收且來自該鏡面馬達開關的一第二輸入次序;將該第二輸入次序與該預定次序比較;及依據該第二輸入次序匹配該預定次序,停用該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能,及/或重啟該鏡子控制器的該鏡面傾斜功能。 The mirror controller may be configured to: receive a second input sequence from the mirror motor switch via the communication interface; compare the second input sequence with the predetermined sequence; and match the predetermined sequence according to the second input sequence, and stop. Use the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller, and/or restart the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller.
鏡子控制器可配置成發出該一或多個訊號到一或多個馬達。 The mirror controller may be configured to send the one or more signals to one or more motors.
鏡子控制器可配置成:依據在接收該一或多個指令後經過一預定時間未收到一額外指令的一項判斷,停用該該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能,及/或重啟該鏡子控制器的該鏡面傾斜功能。 The mirror controller may be configured to: deactivate the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller based on a determination that an additional instruction is not received after a predetermined time after receiving the one or more instructions, and/ Or restart the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller.
鏡子控制器可配置成:在停用該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能之後,經由該通訊界面接收且來自該鏡面馬達開關的一或多個第二指令;及/或依據該一或多個第二指令,發出一或多個第二訊號,該一或多個第二訊號配置成造成該側後視鏡沿一或多個軸線傾斜。鏡子控制器可配置成發出一或多個第二信號到一或多個鏡面馬達。鏡子控制器可配置成延遲一或多個通訊,使得該鏡子控制器的鏡面傾斜功能在至少下列其中一者期間無效:接收該第一輸入次序,比較第一輸入次序和預定次序,及開啟電動伸出及電動折疊功能。 The mirror controller may be configured to: receive one or more second instructions from the mirror motor switch via the communication interface after deactivating the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller; and/or based on the one or a plurality of second instructions, issuing one or more second signals configured to cause the side rearview mirror to tilt along one or more axes. The mirror controller may be configured to send one or more second signals to one or more mirror motors. The mirror controller may be configured to delay one or more communications such that the mirror controller's mirror tilt function is inactive during at least one of the following: receiving the first input sequence, comparing the first input sequence to a predetermined sequence, and turning on the motor. Extend and power fold function.
鏡子控制器可包括一無線通訊界面,其中該電腦可讀指令由該至少一處理器執行時可使該鏡子控制器進行:經由該無線通訊界面及依 據該一或多個指令,發出一或多個第二訊號到一第二鏡子控制器。該一或多個第二訊號可使該第二鏡子控制器發出一或多個第三訊號,以造成:一第二側後視鏡展開或折疊;或該第二側後視鏡伸出或縮回。 The mirror controller may include a wireless communication interface, wherein the computer readable instructions when executed by the at least one processor can cause the mirror controller to: via the wireless communication interface and according to According to the one or more instructions, one or more second signals are sent to a second mirror controller. The one or more second signals can cause the second mirror controller to send one or more third signals to cause: a second side rearview mirror to unfold or fold; or the second side rearview mirror to extend or retract.
側後視鏡可包括該車輛的一駕駛側側後視鏡;及/或該第二側後視鏡可包括該車輛的一乘客側側後視鏡。 The side rearview mirror may comprise a driver's side rearview mirror of the vehicle; and/or the second side rearview mirror may comprise a passenger's side rearview mirror of the vehicle.
一種用於控制一車輛中的側後視鏡定位的系統可如本發明所述被提供。系統可包括:一車輛的一側後視鏡總成;及一鏡子控制器。該側後視鏡總成可包括:用於將一側後視鏡折疊、展開、伸出及縮回的一或多個馬達,及/或用於控制該側後視鏡沿一或多個軸線傾斜的一或多個鏡面馬達。鏡子控制器可配置成連接到該一或多個馬達、該一或多個鏡面馬達及/或一鏡面馬達開關,該鏡面馬達開關用於控制該一或多個鏡面馬達的至少其中一者之運作。鏡子控制器可包括:至少一處理器;可通訊地結合到該至少一處理器的一通訊界面;及儲存電腦可讀指令之記憶體,當該電腦可讀指令由該至少一處理器執行時造成該鏡子控制器進行:經由該通訊界面接收且來自該鏡面馬達開關的一第一輸入次序;將該第一輸入次序與一預定次序比較;依據該第一輸入次序匹配該預定次序,開啟該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能及/或停用該鏡子控制器的一鏡面傾斜功能;在開啟該鏡子控制器的電動伸出及電折疊功能之後,經由該鏡面馬達開關接收一或多個指令;及/或依據該一或多個指令,發出一或多個訊號到該一或多個馬達,以造成:一側後視鏡的展開或折疊; 及/或該側後視鏡的伸出或縮回。 A system for controlling the positioning of side mirrors in a vehicle may be provided in accordance with the present invention. The system may include: a side rearview mirror assembly of the vehicle; and a mirror controller. The side rearview mirror assembly may include: one or more motors for folding, unfolding, extending and retracting the side rearview mirror, and/or for controlling the side rearview mirror along one or more One or more mirror motors with tilted axes. The mirror controller may be configured to be connected to the one or more motors, the one or more mirror motors, and/or a mirror motor switch for controlling at least one of the one or more mirror motors. operation. The mirror controller may include: at least one processor; a communication interface communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; and a memory that stores computer readable instructions when the computer readable instructions are executed by the at least one processor. Cause the mirror controller to: receive a first input sequence from the mirror motor switch through the communication interface; compare the first input sequence with a predetermined sequence; match the predetermined sequence according to the first input sequence, and turn on the The electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller and/or disabling a mirror tilt function of the mirror controller; after turning on the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller, receive a or Multiple instructions; and/or based on the one or more instructions, send one or more signals to the one or more motors to cause: unfolding or folding of one side rearview mirror; and/or the extension or retraction of the rearview mirror on that side.
鏡子控制器可配置成:經由該通訊界面接收且來自該鏡面馬達開關的一第二輸入次序;將該第二輸入次序與該預定次序比較;及/或依據該第二輸入次序匹配該預定次序,停用該鏡子控制器的該電動伸出及電折疊功能及/或重啟該鏡子控制器的該鏡面傾斜功能。 The mirror controller may be configured to: receive a second input sequence from the mirror motor switch via the communication interface; compare the second input sequence with the predetermined sequence; and/or match the predetermined sequence according to the second input sequence , deactivate the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller and/or restart the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller.
鏡子控制器可配置成發出該一或多個訊號到一或多個馬達。 The mirror controller may be configured to send the one or more signals to one or more motors.
鏡子控制器可配置成:依據在接收該一或多個指令後經過一預定時間未收到一額外指令的一項判斷,停用該鏡子控制器的該電動伸出及電折疊功能及/或重啟該鏡子控制器的該鏡面傾斜功能。 The mirror controller may be configured to deactivate the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller and/or based on a determination that an additional instruction is not received after a predetermined time after receiving the one or more instructions. Restart the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller.
鏡子控制器可配置成:在停用該鏡子控制器的該電動伸出及電折疊功能之後,經由該通訊界面接收且來自該鏡面馬達開關的一或多個第二指令;及/或依據該一或多個第二指令,發出一或多個第二訊號到該一或多個馬達,以造成該側後視鏡沿一或多個軸線傾斜。 The mirror controller may be configured to: receive one or more second instructions from the mirror motor switch via the communication interface after deactivating the electric extension and electric folding functions of the mirror controller; and/or based on the One or more second instructions send one or more second signals to the one or more motors to cause the side rearview mirror to tilt along one or more axes.
鏡子控制器可配置成延遲一或多個通訊,使得該鏡子控制器的該鏡面傾斜功能在至少下列其中一者期間無效:接收該第一輸入次序;比較第一輸入次序和預定次序;或開啟該電動伸出及電動折疊功能。鏡子控制器可包括一無線通訊界面,其中該電腦可讀指令由該至少一處理器執行時使該鏡子控制器進行:經由該無線通訊界面及依據該一或多個指令,發出一或多個第二訊號到一第二鏡子控制器。該一或多個第二訊號使該第二鏡子控制器發出一或多個第三訊號,以造成:一第二側後視鏡展開或折疊;及/或該第二側後視鏡伸出或縮回。 The mirror controller may be configured to delay one or more communications such that the mirror tilt function of the mirror controller is inactive during at least one of the following: receiving the first input sequence; comparing the first input sequence to a predetermined sequence; or enabling The electric extend and electric fold functions. The mirror controller may include a wireless communication interface, wherein the computer-readable instructions when executed by the at least one processor cause the mirror controller to: send one or more instructions via the wireless communication interface and according to the one or more instructions. The second signal is sent to a second mirror controller. The one or more second signals cause the second mirror controller to send one or more third signals to cause: a second side rearview mirror to unfold or fold; and/or the second side rearview mirror to extend or retract.
該側後視鏡可包括該車輛的一駕駛側側後視鏡,該第二側後視鏡可包括該車輛的一乘客側側後視鏡。 The side rearview mirror may include a driver's side rearview mirror of the vehicle, and the second side rearview mirror may include a passenger side rearview mirror of the vehicle.
一種將一鏡子控制器及一相關的一或多個鏡子安裝在一車輛中的方法可如本發明所述被提供。一第一側後視鏡總成可包括:一側後視鏡;用來控制一鏡面傾斜功能的一或多條第一線;用來控制一鏡子折疊功能的一或多條第二線;用來控制一鏡子伸出功能的一或多條第三線;及/或一或多個馬達,其配置成連接該一或多條第一線;該一或多條第二線;及/或該一或多條第三線,用以控制該側後視鏡的傾斜、該側後視鏡的伸出及/或縮回、及/或該側後視鏡的展開及/或折疊。 A method of installing a mirror controller and an associated mirror or mirrors in a vehicle may be provided as described herein. A first side rearview mirror assembly may include: a side rearview mirror; one or more first lines used to control a mirror tilt function; one or more second lines used to control a mirror folding function; one or more third wires used to control a mirror extension function; and/or one or more motors configured to connect the one or more first wires; the one or more second wires; and/or The one or more third lines are used to control the tilt of the side rearview mirror, the extension and/or retraction of the side rearview mirror, and/or the expansion and/or folding of the side rearview mirror.
該方法可包括:中斷位於該車輛中的一鏡面馬達開關的一輸出與一第二側後視鏡總成之間的現有連結;將該第二側後視鏡總成從該車輛拆下;將該第一側後視鏡總成裝到該車輛上;將該鏡面馬達開關的該輸出連接到該鏡子控制器的一輸入;將該鏡子控制器的一第一輸出連接到該第一側後視鏡總成的該第一線;將該鏡子控制器的一第二輸出連接到該第一側後視鏡總成的該第二線;及/或將該鏡子控制器的一第三輸出連接到該第一側後視鏡總成的該第三線。 The method may include: interrupting an existing connection between an output of a mirror motor switch located in the vehicle and a second side mirror assembly; detaching the second side mirror assembly from the vehicle; Install the first side rearview mirror assembly on the vehicle; connect the output of the mirror motor switch to an input of the mirror controller; connect a first output of the mirror controller to the first side The first line of the rearview mirror assembly; connect a second output of the mirror controller to the second line of the first side rearview mirror assembly; and/or connect a third line of the mirror controller The output is connected to the third line of the first side mirror assembly.
該第一側後視鏡總成可包括用來控制側後視鏡的一或多項其他功能的一或多條第四線。該方法可包括將一或多個其他控制器來的一或多個輸出連接到該一或多條第四線。該一或多個其他控制器可包括下列至少其中一者:與該第一側後視鏡總成的一鏡子除霜功能相關的一控制器;與該第一側後視鏡總成中的一盲點指示器相關的一控 制器;及/或與該第一側後視鏡總成中的一轉彎指示器相關的一控制器。 The first side mirror assembly may include one or more fourth wires for controlling one or more other functions of the side mirror. The method may include connecting one or more outputs from one or more other controllers to the one or more fourth lines. The one or more other controllers may include at least one of the following: a controller associated with a mirror defrost function of the first side rearview mirror assembly; A blind spot indicator related to a control controller; and/or a controller associated with a turn indicator in the first side rearview mirror assembly.
該方法可包括將一電源連接到該鏡子控制器,該電源可配置成供電給該車輛一或多項其他功能。 The method may include connecting a power source to the mirror controller, the power source being configured to power one or more other functions of the vehicle.
該方法可更包括將一第三側後視鏡總成裝到該車輛上,其中該第三側後視鏡總成是一乘客側側後視鏡總成,且其中該第一側後視鏡總成是一駕駛側側後視鏡。該方法可更包括將該乘客側側後視鏡總成的一或多條線連接到一第二鏡子控制器,該第二側後視鏡配置成控制該乘客側側後視鏡總成功能,其係通過與該駕馭側側後視鏡總成相關的該鏡子控制器之無線通訊。 The method may further include installing a third side rearview mirror assembly to the vehicle, wherein the third side rearview mirror assembly is a passenger side rearview mirror assembly, and wherein the first side rearview mirror assembly The mirror assembly is a driver's side rearview mirror. The method may further include connecting one or more wires of the passenger side mirror assembly to a second mirror controller, the second side mirror configured to control the passenger side mirror assembly function. , which is through wireless communication of the mirror controller related to the driver's side rearview mirror assembly.
該方法可包括本發明所述用來配置及/或使用鏡子控制器及/或相關的一或多個鏡子的一或多個步驟。該方法可包括經由該鏡面馬達開關輸入用於開啟該鏡子折疊功能或該鏡子伸出功能的至少其中一者的一第一次序。該方法可包括在開啟該鏡子折疊功能或該鏡子伸出功能的至少其中一者之後,經由該鏡面馬達開關輸入一或多個指令以造成:該第一側後視鏡展開或折疊;或該第一側後視鏡伸出或縮回。 The method may include one or more steps described herein for configuring and/or using a mirror controller and/or associated one or more mirrors. The method may include inputting a first sequence for enabling at least one of the mirror folding function or the mirror extending function via the mirror motor switch. The method may include, after turning on at least one of the mirror folding function or the mirror extending function, inputting one or more instructions via the mirror motor switch to cause: the first side rearview mirror to unfold or fold; or the first side rearview mirror to unfold or fold; The first side rearview mirror extends or retracts.
本發明所述範例方法、裝置、及系統讓具電動伸出及電動折疊功能的一側後視鏡總成能整合到出廠時僅具一鏡面馬達開關的一車輛。一鏡子控制器可接合在鏡面馬達開關與側後視鏡總成之間。鏡子控制器可依據從鏡面馬達開關來的輸入而運作以控制側後視鏡的電動伸出及電動折疊功能,或控制側後視鏡的鏡面傾斜開功能。使 用同一個鏡面馬達開關來控制側後視鏡的所有功能確保不需要分開的控制器和開關接面來控制電動伸出及電動折疊功能。車輛電源可用來供電給鏡子控制器和鏡面馬達開關,因而消除對個別電源(例如電池)之需求。另外,鏡子控制器可配置成無線連通車輛中的一或多個其他鏡子控制器,因而消除安置控制其他側後視鏡的電動伸出及電動折疊的分開的有線連接之需求。 The exemplary methods, devices, and systems of the present invention allow a side rearview mirror assembly with power extending and power folding functions to be integrated into a vehicle that only has a mirror motor switch from the factory. A mirror controller may be coupled between the mirror motor switch and the side mirror assembly. The mirror controller can operate based on input from the mirror motor switch to control the power extension and power folding functions of the side mirrors, or to control the mirror tilt-open function of the side mirrors. make Using the same mirror motor switch to control all functions of the side mirrors ensures that there is no need for separate controller and switch interfaces to control the power extension and power folding functions. Vehicle power can be used to power the mirror controller and mirror motor switches, thereby eliminating the need for a separate power source (such as a battery). Additionally, the mirror controller may be configured to communicate wirelessly with one or more other mirror controllers in the vehicle, thereby eliminating the need for separate wired connections that control power extension and power folding of other side mirrors.
本發明所述各種觀點可實施為一方法、一裝置、或儲存電腦可執行指令的一或多個電腦可讀媒介。因此,這些觀點之形式可為全硬體實施例、全軟體實施例、全韌體實施例、及/或結合軟體、硬體及韌體觀點任何組合之實施例。本發明所述代表數據或事件的不同信號可傳輸於一來源及一目的之間,其形式為通過信號傳導媒介(諸如金屬線、光纖、或無線傳輸媒體(例如空氣或空間))的光或電磁波。該一或多個電腦可讀媒介可包括一或多個非暫時性電腦可讀媒介。 Various aspects described herein may be implemented as a method, a device, or one or more computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions. Accordingly, these aspects may take the form of all-hardware embodiments, all-software embodiments, all-firmware embodiments, and/or embodiments combining any combination of software, hardware, and firmware aspects. Different signals representing data or events according to the present invention can be transmitted between a source and a destination in the form of light or light through a signal transmission medium such as a metal wire, an optical fiber, or a wireless transmission medium such as air or space. electromagnetic waves. The one or more computer-readable media may include one or more non-transitory computer-readable media.
本發明揭示的觀點已以範例實施例加以說明,在後附請求項的範圍及精神內的其他實施例、修改及/或變化對本領域普通技術人員而言將是明顯的,例如,在範例圖中所描繪的一或多個步驟可以不同次序來執行,參照一圖中說明的一或多個步驟可用來組合參照其他圖說明的一或多個步驟,及/或一或多個所述步驟可為選擇性。 The concepts disclosed in the present invention have been illustrated by exemplary embodiments, and other embodiments, modifications and/or changes within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, for example, in the exemplary drawings One or more steps depicted in may be performed in a different order, one or more steps illustrated with reference to one figure may be used to combine one or more steps illustrated with reference to other figures, and/or one or more of the steps described Can be optional.
1210:鏡子控制器 1210:Mirror controller
1205:鏡面馬達開關 1205:Mirror motor switch
1210-1:MCU 1210-1: MCU
1210-2:馬達驅動器 1210-2: Motor driver
1210-3:RF模組 1210-3:RF module
1215:鏡面馬達 1215:Mirror motor
1220、1222、1224、1226、1228、1230、1231、1232、1234、1236、1238、1240、1242:步驟 1220, 1222, 1224, 1226, 1228, 1230, 1231, 1232, 1234, 1236, 1238, 1240, 1242: steps
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CN111645599A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-09-11 | 摩登汽车有限公司 | Rearview mirror control system and automobile comprising same |
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US20080128589A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2008-06-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system having a variable reflectance control |
TW201006702A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-16 | zhao-ming Huang | Intelligent rear view mirror and its controlling method |
TW201520113A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-01 | Wistron Corp | System and method for controlling vehicular rear vision |
CN108621954A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 福特全球技术公司 | The control of rearview mirror in autonomous vehicle |
US11211211B2 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-12-28 | C&K Components S.A.S. | Control device for an electronic unit, methods for adjustment of the control device and motor vehicle rear view mirror with an integral device of that kind |
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