TWI819451B - Connector assembly and its female end connector and male end connector - Google Patents

Abstract

A connector assembly and its female end connector and male end connector are provided. The female end connector is provided with a female end cover. After the male end connector is pulled out from the female end connector, the female end cover can provide shielding to reduce the degree of external fluids such as dust and moisture entering the female end connector. In order to prevent the electrical signal transmission of the connector assembly from being affected by external fluids such as dust and moisture, the signal transmission requirements of the connector assembly are met and the service life of the connector assembly is increased.

Description

Connector assembly and its female connector and male connector

This application relates to signal transmission technology, and more specifically, to a connector assembly that can reduce the influence of external fluids such as dust, water vapor, and its female connector and male connector.

Press, electronic equipment often needs to transmit electrical signals through a connector assembly composed of a female connector and a male connector. When the connector assembly is implemented, the conductive terminals of the male connector can be inserted into the female connector. The hole structure of the terminal connector provides electrical signal transmission for electronic equipment. Alternatively, the male connector can be pulled out from the female connector so that the conductive terminals of the male connector leave the hole of the female connector. structure to stop providing electrical signal transmission for electronic devices.

However, after the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, external fluids such as dust and water vapor may have the opportunity to enter the interior of the female connector through the hole structure of the female connector, thus affecting the electrical properties of the female connector. The transmission of signals may even reduce the service life of the connector assembly.

Therefore, how to provide a connector assembly that improves the above deficiencies is an urgent problem for those in the technical field to solve.

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a connector assembly. The connector assembly includes: a female connector. The female connector has a female rubber core, a female cover and a female end cover. A receptacle conductive terminal set; wherein, the receptacle conductive terminal set is arranged on the receptacle rubber core; the receptacle cover system can rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, and the receptacle cover system has a receptacle cover body A hole-slot set for conductive terminals and a passive structure of a female end cover; a male end connector, the male end connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female end connector, the male end connector is There is a male end actuating structure and a male end conductive terminal group; wherein, when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover passive structure, and The receptacle cover is forced to rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, so that the slot set of the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover can be aligned with the receptacle conductive terminal set, and the male conductive terminal set can pass through the receptacle cover The body conductive terminal contacts the female end conductive terminal set with a hole set; and when the male end connector is pulled out from the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover passive structure, The receptacle cover is forced to rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, so that the slot set of the receptacle conductive terminals can leave the receptacle conductive terminal set, and the receptacle cover covers the receptacle conductive terminal set. .

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end plastic core has a hole slot group for the female end plastic core conductive terminals, and the female end conductive terminal group is arranged in the hole slot for the female end plastic core conductive terminals. group; when the receptacle cover rotates relative to the receptacle rubber core, the hole slot group for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body can be aligned with or away from the hole slot group for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core; wherein, when When the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body is aligned with the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core, the set of male conductive terminals can be connected to the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body and the receptacle plastic core through the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body. The hole and slot group of the core conductive terminal contacts the female end conductive terminal group; when the hole and slot group of the female end cover conductive terminal leaves the hole and slot group of the female end plastic core conductive terminal, the female end cover can cover the female end. Hole and slot set for terminal rubber core conductive terminals.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end cover system has a female end cover body driven structure, and the female end rubber core system has a female end rubber core female end cover body slot and a female end The rail for the female end cover of the female end rubber core. The driven structure of the female end cover can enter the track for the female end cover of the female end rubber core through the slot of the female end cover of the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover can be The body is arranged on the female end rubber core, and when the female end cover rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the female end cover driven structure is along the track of the female end plastic core and the female end cover. Move to prevent the female end cover from being separated from the female end rubber core.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end connector also has a female end moving interference member, the female end rubber core female end cover rail system has a female end moving interference position, the female end moving interference member The interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure at the female end movement interference position.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end cover system has a female end cover deformation structure. When the female end moving interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure, the female end cover body The deformation structure provides deformation so that the female end cover driven structure can move the interference member through the female end.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end moving interference member is an interference magnetic member, an interference convex member or an interference recessed member, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported Beam deformation structure.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end rubber core also has a female end rubber core moving interference structure, and the female end rubber core female end cover rail system has a female end moving interference position. The end rubber core moving interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure at the female end moving interference position.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end cover system has a female end cover deformation structure. When the female end rubber core moving interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure, the female end cover system The cover deformation structure provides deformation so that the female end cover driven structure can pass through the moving interference structure.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end plastic core moving interference structure is a convex interference structure or a concave interference structure, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure. .

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end connector also has a female end plug body. When the female end cover body driven structure enters the female end plastic core female end cover body track, the female end plug body The end plug system plugs at least part of the hole slot of the female end cover body of the female end rubber core to prevent the female end cover driven structure from leaving the female end rubber core through the hole slot of the female end cover body of the female end rubber core. Track for female end cover.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end plug system has a track for the female end plug body and the female end cover. When the female end cover rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the female end plug The cover driven structure also moves along the track of the female end plug body and the female end cover body to prevent the female end cover body from being separated from the female end rubber core.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end plug system has a female end plug body embedded structure, and the female end plug body embedded structure is embedded in the hole of the female end plastic core and female end cover. groove to provide positioning for the female end plug body.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the male end actuating structure has a male end guide pillar structure and a male end actuator substructure, and the female end cover passive structure has a female end cover conductor The slot structure and a female end cover passive substructure. When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end guide pillar structure enters the female end cover guide slot substructure, causing the male end to The mover structure can push the female end cover to the passive structure, thereby forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end rubber core.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the male end actuating substructure is an actuating protruding structure or an actuating recessed structure. When the male end actuating substructure is an actuating protruding structure, The female end cover passive substructure is a passive recessed structure. When the male end actuator structure is the actuating recessed structure, the female end cover passive substructure is a passive protruding structure.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end connector also has a female end alignment structure, and the male end connector also has a male end alignment structure. When the male end connector is inserted into the female end During the process of connecting the connector, the male end alignment structure is matched with the female end alignment structure, so that the male end connector and the female end connector are aligned, and the male end actuating structure pushes the female end Cover passive structure.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end alignment structure has a first female end alignment substructure and a second female end alignment substructure, and the first female end alignment substructure is disposed on the The female end cover body, the second female end alignment substructure is provided on the female end plastic core. When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end alignment structure is sequentially followed by the third female end alignment substructure. A female end-to-bit substructure is matched with the second female end-to-bit substructure, wherein when the male end-to-bit substructure is matched with the first female end-to-bit substructure, the first female end-to-bit substructure makes the male end to bit substructure The end connector is aligned with the female end cover, so that the male end actuating structure achieves a passive structure of pushing the female end cover. When the male end alignment structure is matched with the second female end alignment substructure, the The second receptacle alignment substructure aligns the receptacle rubber core with the receptacle cover, so that after the receptacle cover rotates relative to the receptacle rubber core, the receptacle cover has holes for conductive terminals. Assemble to align the receptacle rubber core conductive terminals with the set of holes.

Optionally, in the above connector assembly, when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male alignment structure is matched with the female alignment structure at the first time, and the male alignment structure is matched with the female alignment structure at the first time. The male-end actuating structure aligns the female-end cover conductive terminals with the slot group at a second time, and the female-end conductive terminal group includes a female-end power conductive terminal and a female-end conductive terminal. terminal signal conductive terminal. The male terminal conductive terminal set includes a male terminal power conductive terminal and a male terminal signal conductive terminal. When the male terminal connector is inserted into the female terminal connector, the male terminal power conductive terminal is The female-side power conductive terminal is contacted at a third time, and the male-side signal conductive terminal is contacted with the female-side signal at a fourth time. Conductive terminal, wherein the first time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the third time is earlier than the third time Four hours.

In addition, this application also provides a female connector, which is matched with a male connector, and the male connector can be inserted into or pulled out of the female connector. The male connector has a male conductive terminal group, and the female connector includes: a female rubber core; a female conductive terminal group, and the female conductive terminal group is arranged on the female rubber core; and A female end cover body, the female end cover system can rotate relative to the female end rubber core, and the female end cover system has a female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group and a female end cover body passive structure; wherein, when When the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male connector pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, so that the female end cover The set of holes and slots for the body conductive terminals can be aligned with the set of female conductive terminals, so that the set of male conductive terminals can contact the set of female conductive terminals through the set of holes and slots of the body conductive terminals of the female end cover; and when the set of male conductive terminals When the terminal connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male connector pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, causing the female end cover to rotate The body conductive terminals are separated from the female end conductive terminal group with the hole slot group, so that the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.

Furthermore, this application also provides a male connector, which is matched with a female connector, and the male connector can be inserted into or pulled out of the female connector. The receptacle connector has a receptacle rubber core, a receptacle cover and a receptacle conductive terminal set; wherein, the receptacle conductive terminal set is provided on the receptacle rubber core; the receptacle cover system can be opposite The female end rubber core rotates, and the female end cover system has a female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group. The male end connector includes: the male end connector has a male end actuating structure and a male end. end conductive terminal set; wherein, when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the female end cover, thereby forcing the female end cover The body rotates relative to the female end rubber core, so that the slot group for the conductive terminals of the female end cover can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can pass through the holes for the conductive terminals of the female end cover. The slot set contacts the female conductive terminal set; and when the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the female cover, forcing the female cover Rotating relative to the receptacle rubber core allows the receptacle cover's conductive terminal slot set to leave the receptacle conductive terminal set, allowing the receptacle cover to cover the receptacle conductive terminal set.

Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a connector assembly and its female connector and male connector. The female connector is provided with a female cover. When the male connector is removed from the female connector After being pulled out, the receptacle cover can provide shielding to reduce the degree of external fluids such as dust and moisture entering the receptacle connector, thereby preventing the transmission of electrical signals by the connector assembly from being affected by external fluids such as dust and moisture. influence, thereby meeting the signal transmission requirements of the connector assembly and extending the service life of the connector assembly.

1: Connector assembly

11:Female connector

111:Female rubber core

1111: Hole and slot set for female end plastic core conductive terminal

1112: Hole slot for female end rubber core and female end cover

1113: Track for female end rubber core and female end cover

1114: Female end rubber core moving interference structure

112:Female end cover

1121: Hole and slot set for female end cover conductive terminals

1122: Passive structure of female end cover

11221: Female end cover guide groove substructure

11222:Female end cover and passive substructure

1123: Female end cover driven structure

1124: Deformation structure of female end cover

113:Female conductive terminal group

1131:Female power conductive terminal

1132:Female signal conductive terminal

114: Female end moving interference component

115:Female plug body

1151: Track for female end plug body and female end cover body

1152: Female end plug embedded structure

116: Female end alignment structure

1161: First female end to bit substructure

1162: Second female end to bit substructure

12:Pale connector

121:Public end actuation structure

1211: Male end guide pillar structure

1212:Public Actuator Substructure

122: Male conductive terminal group

1221: Male power supply conductive terminal

1222:Public signal conductive terminal

123: Public end alignment structure

P1: Female terminal movement interference position

The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood through the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 4 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 7 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 8 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 9 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 10 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 11 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of the male connector of the present application.

Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 13 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 14 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 15 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 16 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 17 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the connector assembly of the present application.

Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the female connector of the present application.

Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the component implementation state of the female connector of the present application.

The following content will be accompanied by figures to illustrate the technical content of the present application through specific embodiments. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in this specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made to various details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this application. In particular, the proportional relationship and relative position of each element in the drawings are for exemplary purposes only and do not represent the actual implementation of the present application.

For the description of the embodiments of the technical disclosure of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 28 together.

The present application provides a connector assembly that can be installed in electronic equipment and its female connector and male connector. The male connector can be inserted into the female connector to provide power or signals to the electronic equipment. transmission, or the male connector can be pulled out from the female connector to stop providing power supply or signal transmission to the electronic device.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the present application, the connector assembly 1 includes a female connector 11 and a male connector 12 .

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 22 of the present application, the female connector 11 has a female rubber core 111 , a female cover 112 , a female conductive terminal set 113 , a female plug 115 and a female pair. Bit structure 116. The receptacle conductive terminal set 113 includes a plurality of receptacle conductive terminals that provide power or signal transmission. In this embodiment, the receptacle conductive terminal set 113 includes a receptacle power conductive terminal 1131 and a receptacle signal conductive terminal 1132 .

In this embodiment, the receptacle rubber core 111 of the receptacle connector 11 has a hole slot set 1111 for the conductive terminal of the receptacle rubber core, a hole slot 1112 for the receptacle cover body of the receptacle rubber core, and a female end of the receptacle rubber core. Rail 1113 for cover. The receptacle conductive terminal group 1111 is provided with a receptacle conductive terminal group 113. In this embodiment, the receptacle conductive terminal hole set 1111 cooperates with the receptacle conductive terminal set 113 and has a plurality of receptacle conductive terminal hole slots.

The receptacle cover 112 has a hole slot group 1121 for conductive terminals of the receptacle cover, a passive structure 1122 of the receptacle cover and a driven structure 1123 of the receptacle cover. In this embodiment, the holes for conductive terminals of the receptacle cover are The slot set 1121 cooperates with the receptacle conductive terminal set 113 and has a plurality of receptacle cover conductive terminal hole slots. The female end cover passive structure 1122 has a female end cover guide groove substructure 11221 and a female end cover passive substructure 11222.

In this embodiment, the female end plug body 115 can be embedded in the female end rubber core 111, and has a female end plug body, a female end cover body track 1151 and a female end plug body embedding structure 1152.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 19 , the female end cover driven structure 1123 can enter the female end cover rail 1113 through the female end cover hole 1112 . When the female end cover driven structure 1123 enters the female end cover rail 1113 of the female end plug, the female end plug embedded structure 1152 of the female end plug 115 can be embedded in the female end cover of the female end plastic core. Use the hole 1112 to position the female end plug body 115 on the female end rubber core 111, so that the female end cover driven structure 1123 can enter the female end plug body female end cover track 1151, and make the female end plug body 115 Plug at least part of the hole slot 1112 of the female end cover of the receptacle core to prevent the driven structure 1123 of the receptacle cover from leaving the receptacle cover through the slot 1112 of the receptacle cover. The rails 1113 for the female end plug and the rails 1151 for the female end cover are used to set the female end cover 112 on the female end rubber core 111 .

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 of the present application, the male connector 12 has a male actuation structure 121 , a male conductive terminal group 122 and a male alignment structure 123 . The male conductive terminal group 122 includes a plurality of public conductive terminals. In this embodiment, the public actuating structure 121 has a public conductive pillar structure 1211 and a public actuator substructure 1212. The public conductive terminal group 122 includes a plurality of public conductive terminals. There are two public conductive terminals. In this embodiment, the public conductive terminal group 122 includes a public power conductive terminal 1221 and a public signal conductive terminal 1222.

As shown in Figures 23 to 26, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, the male alignment structure 123 is matched with the female alignment structure 116, so that the male connector 12 and the female connector 11 are aligned. The end connector 11 is aligned so that the male end guide post structure 1211 can enter the female end cover guide groove substructure 11221, so that the male end actuator substructure 1212 can push the female end cover passive substructure 11222, thereby forcing the female end cover The body 112 rotates relative to the female end rubber core 111 .

Specifically, the male end actuating substructure 1212 is, for example, an actuating protruding structure or an actuating recessed structure. When the male end actuating substructure 1212 is an actuating protruding structure, the female end cover passive substructure 11222 is correspondingly a passive concave structure. On the contrary, when the male end actuating substructure 1212 is an actuating recessed structure, the female end cover passive substructure 11222 is correspondingly a passive protruding structure.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 of the present application, the receptacle alignment structure 116 has a first receptacle alignment substructure 1161 and a second receptacle alignment substructure 1162 . The first receptacle alignment substructure 1161 is provided on the receptacle cover 112 , and the second receptacle alignment substructure 1162 is provided on the receptacle rubber core 111 . It should be noted that when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11 , the male alignment structure 123 is sequentially matched with the first female alignment substructure 1161 and the second female alignment substructure 1162 . As shown in Figure 23, when the male end alignment structure 123 is matched with the first female end alignment substructure 1161, the first female end alignment substructure 1161 aligns the male end connector 12 with the female end cover 112, and The male end actuating structure 121 can push the female end cover passive structure 1122. In addition, as shown in FIG. 24 , when the male end alignment structure 123 is matched with the second female end alignment substructure 1162 , the second female end alignment substructure 1162 aligns the female end rubber core 111 with the female end cover 112 , so that after the receptacle cover 112 is rotated relative to the receptacle rubber core 111, the hole slot set 1121 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover can be aligned with the hole slot set 1111 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core (as shown in Figure 27 ).

Specifically, the male end actuating structure 121 pushes the female end cover passive structure 1122 and forces the female end cover 112 to rotate relative to the female end rubber core 111. When the female end cover 112 rotates relative to the female end rubber core 111, the process , the hole slot group 1121 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover can be aligned with or separated from the hole slot group 1111 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core. When the hole slot group 1121 for the receptacle cover body conductive terminals is aligned with the hole slot group 1111 for the receptacle plastic core conductive terminals, the receptacle cover body conductive terminal hole slot group 1121 can be aligned with the receptacle conductive terminal group 113, so that The male conductive terminal set 122 can contact the female conductive terminal set 113 through the hole slot set 1121 for the female end cover body conductive terminal and the slot set 1111 for the female end plastic core conductive terminal in sequence. When the hole slot group 1121 for conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body leaves the hole slot group 1111 for conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core, the receptacle cover 112 can cover the hole slot group 1111 for conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core.

In addition, it should be noted that, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 22 , when the female end cover 112 rotates relative to the female end rubber core 111 , the female end cover driven structures 1123 respectively move along the female end rubber core and the female end rubber core 111 . The end cover body rail 1113 and the female end plug body female end cover body use rail 1151 move, so that the movement of the female end cover driven structure 1123 can be guided by the female end rubber core 111 and the female end plug body 115 respectively, and This prevents the female end cover 112 from being separated from the female end rubber core 111 .

Furthermore, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, as shown in FIG. 23, the male alignment structure 123 is matched with the female alignment structure 116 at the first time. Then, as shown in FIG. 24 , the male end actuating structure 121 aligns the hole slot group 1121 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover with the receptacle conductive terminal group 113 at the second time. Next, as shown in FIG. 25 , when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11 , the male power conductive terminal 1221 contacts the female power conductive terminal 1131 of the female conductive terminal group 113 at the third time. Next, as shown in FIG. 25 , when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11 , the male signal conductive terminal 1222 contacts the female signal conductive terminal 1132 at the fourth time. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the third time is earlier than The fourth time.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 18 of the present application, the female rubber core 111 has a female rubber core moving interference structure 1114. The female rubber core moving interference structure 1114 is, for example, a convex interference structure or a concave interference structure. In this embodiment, the female end rubber core moving interference structure 1114 interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure 1123 at the female end moving interference position P1 of the female end rubber core female end cover track 1113, that is, the female end cover driven structure 1123 The end rubber core moving interference structure 1114 can move the interference position P1 at the female end of the female end rubber core female end cover track 1113 to provide interference force for the rotation of the female end cover 112 relative to the female end rubber core 111 for ease of use. The user feels the hand feeling when inserting the male connector 12 into the female connector 11, and allows the user to judge whether the male connector 12 is in a specific process when being inserted into the female connector 11.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 of the present application, the female connector 11 has a female moving interference member 114. The female moving interference member 114 is, for example, an interference magnetic member embedded in the female rubber core 111. , interference convex members or interference concave members. In this embodiment, the receptacle movement interference member 114 interferes with the movement of the receptacle cover driven structure 1123 at the receptacle movement interference position P1 of the receptacle rubber core receptacle cover track 1113, that is, the receptacle movement The interference member 114 can move the interference position P1 at the female end of the rail 1113 for the female end cover body of the female end rubber core, and provide an interference force for the rotation of the female end cover 112 relative to the female end rubber core 111, so that the user can move the male end When the connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, a hand feeling is generated, thereby allowing the user to determine whether the male connector 12 is in a specific process when being inserted into the female connector 11.

Correspondingly, in the above embodiment, the receptacle cover 112 has a receptacle cover deformation structure 1124, such as a simple beam deformation structure. When the receptacle rubber core moves, the interference structure 1114 interferes with the receptacle cover driven structure 1123. When moving, the female end cover deformation structure 1124 can provide deformation, so that the female end cover driven structure 1123 can be slightly displaced, thereby moving the interference member 114 (or the female end rubber core) through the female end while reducing the interference force. Moving interference structure 1114), so that it can be changed by the deformation of the female end cover deformation structure 1124 The position of the female end moving interference member 114 is adjusted to adjust the interference force provided by the female end moving interference member 114 (or the female end rubber core moving interference structure 1114) to the rotation of the female end cover 112 relative to the female end rubber core 111.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 23 to 28 of the present application, when the male connector 12 is pulled out from the female connector 11, the male actuating structure 121 can push the female cover passive structure 1122. The receptacle cover 112 is forced to rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core 111, so that the hole slot group 1121 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover can leave the hole slot group 1111 for the conductive terminals of the receptacle rubber core (or, can leave the receptacle conductive terminal group). 113), and the receptacle cover 112 can cover the receptacle plastic core conductive terminal hole set 1111 (or can cover the receptacle conductive terminal set 113), so as to reduce dust, water vapor and other external fluids from adhering to the receptacle The plastic core conductive terminals use the hole group 1111 (or the female conductive terminal group 113) to prevent the electrical signal transmission of the female connector from being affected by external fluids such as dust, water vapor, etc., thereby improving the female connection. The service life of the device 11.

It should be noted that the aforementioned embodiments of the connector assembly of the present application may also omit some components. For example, the connector assembly includes: a female connector and a male connector. The receptacle connector has a receptacle plastic core, a receptacle cover and a receptacle conductive terminal set; wherein the receptacle conductive terminal set is arranged on the receptacle rubber core. The receptacle cover system can rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core. The receptacle cover system has a slot group for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body and a passive structure of the receptacle cover body. The male connector can be inserted into or pulled out of the female connector. The male connector has a male actuation structure and a male conductive terminal set.

When the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, so that the conductive terminals of the female end cover use holes The slot set can be aligned with the receptacle conductive terminal set, so that the male conductive terminal set can contact the receptacle conductive terminal set with the hole slot set through the receptacle cover conductive terminal.

When the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, causing the female end cover to conduct conductive terminals. The hole-slot set can be used to separate the female-end conductive terminal group and allow the female-end cover to cover the female-end conductive terminal group.

To sum up, the present application provides a connector assembly and its female connector and male connector. The female connector is provided with a female cover. When the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, After being removed, the receptacle cover can provide shielding to reduce the degree of dust, water vapor and other external fluids entering the receptacle connector, thereby preventing the electrical signal transmission of the connector assembly from being affected by dust, water vapor and other external fluids. , to meet the signal transmission requirements of the connector assembly and extend the service life of the connector assembly.

The above embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present application, but are not used to limit the present application. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of rights protection of this application should be as listed in the patent scope of this application.

11 Female connector 111 Female end rubber core 1111 Hole and slot set for female end plastic core conductive terminals 1112 Hole slot for female end rubber core and female end cover 112 Female end cover 1121 Hole and slot set for female end cover conductive terminals 1122 Passive structure of female end cover 11221 Female end cover guide channel substructure 11222 Female end cover passive substructure 1123 Female end cover driven structure 1124 Female end cover deformation structure 113 Female conductive terminal set 1131 Female power supply conductive terminal 1132 Female signal conductive terminal 115 Female plug body 1151 Track for female end plug body and female end cover body 1152 Female end plug embedded structure 116 Female end alignment structure 1161 The first female terminal substructure 1162 The second female terminal substructure

Claims (19)

A connector assembly, which includes: A receptacle connector, which has a receptacle rubber core, a receptacle cover and a receptacle conductive terminal set; wherein, The receptacle conductive terminal set is provided on the receptacle rubber core; The receptacle cover system can rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, and the receptacle cover system has a receptacle cover body conductive terminal hole slot group and a receptacle cover body passive structure; A male connector, the male connector can be inserted into or extracted from the female connector, the male connector has a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal set; in, When the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, causing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core. The set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the end cover can be aligned with the set of the conductive terminals of the female end, so that the set of the male conductive terminals can contact the set of conductive terminals of the female end through the set of holes and slots of the conductive terminals of the female end cover; and When the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, so that The set of holes for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover can be separated from the set of conductive receptacles, so that the receptacle cover covers the set of conductive receptacles. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female end plastic core has a hole slot group for the female end plastic core conductive terminals, and the female end conductive terminal group is arranged in the hole slot for the female end plastic core conductive terminals. group; when the receptacle cover rotates relative to the receptacle rubber core, the hole slot group for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body can be aligned with or away from the hole slot group for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core; wherein, when When the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body is aligned with the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle plastic core, the set of male conductive terminals can be connected to the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body and the receptacle plastic core through the set of holes and slots for the conductive terminals of the receptacle cover body. The core conductive terminal uses the hole slot group to contact the female end conductive terminal group; when the female end cover body conductive terminal hole group leaves the female end plastic core conductive terminal hole group, the female end cover can cover the female end. Hole and slot set for terminal rubber core conductive terminals. Such as the connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female end cover system has a female end cover body driven structure, the female end rubber core system has a female end rubber core female end cover body groove and a female end The rail for the female end cover of the female end rubber core. The driven structure of the female end cover can enter the track for the female end cover of the female end rubber core through the slot of the female end cover of the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover can be The body is arranged on the female end rubber core, and when the female end cover rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the female end cover driven structure is along the track of the female end plastic core and the female end cover. Move to prevent the female end cover from being separated from the female end rubber core. Such as the connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female connector also has a female end moving interference member, the female end rubber core female end cover rail system has a female end moving interference position, the female end moves The interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure at the female end movement interference position. The connector assembly of claim 4, wherein the female end cover system has a female end cover deformation structure, and when the female end moving interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure, the female end cover body The deformation structure provides deformation so that the female end cover driven structure can move the interference member through the female end. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein the female end moving interference member is an interference magnetic member, an interference convex member or an interference recessed member, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported Beam deformation structure. Such as the connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female end rubber core also has a female end rubber core moving interference structure, the female end rubber core female end cover rail system has a female end moving interference position, the female end rubber core The end rubber core moving interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure at the female end moving interference position. The connector assembly of claim 7, wherein the female end cover system has a female end cover deformation structure, and when the female end rubber core movement interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cover driven structure, the female end cover system The cover deformation structure provides deformation so that the female end cover driven structure can pass through the moving interference structure. Such as the connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the female end rubber core moving interference structure is a convex interference structure or a concave interference structure, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure . Such as the connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female end connector also has a female end plug body. When the female end cover body driven structure enters the female end plastic core female end cover body track, the female end plug body The end plug system plugs at least part of the hole slot of the female end cover body of the female end rubber core to prevent the female end cover driven structure from leaving the female end rubber core through the hole slot of the female end cover body of the female end rubber core. Track for female end cover. The connector assembly of claim 10, wherein the female end plug system has a track for the female end plug body and the female end cover. When the female end cover rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the female end plug system The cover driven structure also moves along the track of the female end plug body and the female end cover body to prevent the female end cover body from being separated from the female end rubber core. Such as the connector assembly of claim 10, wherein the female end plug system has a female end plug embedded structure, and the female end plug embedded structure is embedded in the female end cover hole of the female end rubber core groove to provide positioning for the female end plug body. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the male end actuating structure has a male end guide post structure and a male end actuator substructure, and the female end cover passive structure has a female end cover conductor The slot structure and a female end cover passive substructure. When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end guide pillar structure enters the female end cover guide slot substructure, causing the male end to The mover structure can push the female end cover to the passive structure, thereby forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end rubber core. The connector assembly of claim 13, wherein the male end actuating substructure is an actuating protruding structure or an actuating recessed structure, and when the male end actuating substructure is the actuating protruding structure, The female end cover passive substructure is a passive recessed structure. When the male end actuator structure is the actuating recessed structure, the female end cover passive substructure is a passive protruding structure. Such as the connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female connector also has a female alignment structure, and the male connector also has a male alignment structure. When the male connector is inserted into the female During the process of connecting the connector, the male end alignment structure is matched with the female end alignment structure, so that the male end connector and the female end connector are aligned, and the male end actuating structure pushes the female end Cover passive structure. The connector assembly of claim 15, wherein the female end alignment structure has a first female end alignment substructure and a second female end alignment substructure, and the first female end alignment substructure is disposed on the The female end cover body, the second female end alignment substructure is provided on the female end plastic core. When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end alignment structure is sequentially followed by the third female end alignment substructure. A female end-to-bit substructure is matched with the second female end-to-bit substructure, wherein when the male end-to-bit substructure is matched with the first female end-to-bit substructure, the first female end-to-bit substructure makes the male end to bit substructure The end connector is aligned with the female end cover, so that the male end actuating structure achieves a passive structure of pushing the female end cover. When the male end alignment structure is matched with the second female end alignment substructure, the The second receptacle alignment substructure aligns the receptacle rubber core with the receptacle cover, so that after the receptacle cover rotates relative to the receptacle rubber core, the receptacle cover has holes for conductive terminals. Assemble to align the receptacle rubber core conductive terminals with the set of holes. For example, the connector assembly of claim 15, wherein when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male alignment structure is matched with the female alignment structure at the first time, and the The male-end actuating structure aligns the female-end cover conductive terminals with the slot group at a second time, and the female-end conductive terminal group includes a female-end power conductive terminal and a female-end conductive terminal. terminal signal conductive terminal. The male terminal conductive terminal set includes a male terminal power conductive terminal and a male terminal signal conductive terminal. When the male terminal connector is inserted into the female terminal connector, the male terminal power conductive terminal is The female power conductive terminal is contacted at a third time, and the male signal conductive terminal is contacted with the female signal conductive terminal at a fourth time, wherein the first time is earlier than the second time, and the second time The time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the third time is earlier than the fourth time. A female connector, the female connector is matched with a male connector, the male connector can be inserted into the female connector or pulled out from the female connector, the male connector has A male conductive terminal set, the female connector includes: One female end rubber core; A receptacle conductive terminal set, the receptacle conductive terminal set is provided on the receptacle rubber core; and A receptacle cover, the receptacle cover system can rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, and the receptacle cover system has a receptacle cover body conductive terminal hole slot group and a receptacle cover passive structure; wherein, When the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male connector pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, causing the female end cover to rotate The set of holes and slots for the cover conductive terminals can be aligned with the set of female conductive terminals, so that the set of male conductive terminals can contact the set of female conductive terminals through the set of holes and slots of the female cover conductive terminals; and When the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male connector pushes the passive structure of the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, causing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core. The conductive terminals of the receptacle cover are separated from the set of conductive receptacle terminals by a set of holes, so that the set of receptacle conductive terminals is shielded by the receptacle cover. A kind of male connector, the male connector is matched with a female connector, the male connector can be inserted into the female connector or pulled out from the female connector, the female connector has A receptacle rubber core, a receptacle cover and a receptacle conductive terminal set; wherein, the receptacle conductive terminal set is arranged on the receptacle rubber core; the receptacle cover system can rotate relative to the receptacle rubber core, And the female end cover system has a hole slot group for conductive terminals of the female end cover body, and the male end connector includes: The male connector has a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal group; wherein, When the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the female end cover, forcing the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end plastic core, so that the female end cover The set of holes and slots for the body conductive terminals can be aligned with the set of the female-end conductive terminals, so that the set of the male-end conductive terminals can contact the set of the female-end conductive terminals through the set of holes and slots of the body conductive terminals of the female end cover; and When the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the male actuating structure pushes the female cover, forcing the female cover to rotate relative to the female core, causing the female connector to rotate. The slot set for the conductive terminals of the end cover can be separated from the set of conductive terminals of the female end, so that the set of conductive terminals of the female end is shielded by the cover body of the female end.

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