CN116417845A - Connector assembly, female end connector and male end connector thereof - Google Patents

Connector assembly, female end connector and male end connector thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116417845A
CN116417845A CN202210165166.3A CN202210165166A CN116417845A CN 116417845 A CN116417845 A CN 116417845A CN 202210165166 A CN202210165166 A CN 202210165166A CN 116417845 A CN116417845 A CN 116417845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
female end
female
connector
male
conductive terminal
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Pending
Application number
CN202210165166.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈盈仲
黄睦容
秦膺杰
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Tarng Yu Enterpries Co Ltd
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Tarng Yu Enterpries Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN116417845A publication Critical patent/CN116417845A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The invention provides a connector assembly, a female end connector and a male end connector thereof; the connector assembly comprises a female connector and a male connector; the female end connector is provided with a female end rubber core, a female end cover body and a female end conductive terminal group; the female terminal conductive terminal group is arranged on the female rubber core; the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core and is provided with a hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body and a passive structure of the female end cover body; the male connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, and is provided with a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal group; the shielding is realized through the female end cover body, so that the degree of entering of external fluid such as dust, water vapor and the like into the female end connector is reduced, the influence of external fluid such as dust, water vapor and the like on the transmission of electrical signals by the connector assembly is avoided, the signal transmission requirement of the connector assembly is met, and the service life of the connector assembly is prolonged.

Description

Connector assembly, female end connector and male end connector thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of signal transmission, and particularly relates to a connector assembly, a female end connector and a male end connector thereof.
Background
In electronic devices, it is often necessary to transmit electrical signals through a connector assembly formed by a female connector and a male connector, and when the connector assembly is implemented, a conductive terminal of the male connector may be inserted into a hole slot structure of the female connector to transmit electrical signals to the electronic device, or the male connector may be pulled out from the female connector, so that the conductive terminal of the male connector leaves the hole slot structure of the female connector and stops transmitting electrical signals to the electronic device.
However, after the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, external fluids such as dust and water vapor may enter the female connector through the hole slot structure of the female connector, thereby affecting the transmission of electrical signals by the female connector and even reducing the service life of the connector assembly.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a connector assembly that overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is directed to a connector assembly, a female connector and a male connector thereof, and is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, after the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, external fluids such as dust, moisture and the like have a chance to enter the female connector through a hole slot structure of the female connector, thereby affecting transmission of electrical signals by the female connector and reducing the service life of the connector assembly.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a connector assembly comprising: the female end connector is provided with a female end rubber core, a female end cover body and a female end conductive terminal group; wherein the female terminal conductive terminal group is arranged on the female terminal rubber core; the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core and is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal and a female end cover body passive structure; a male connector which can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, the male connector having a male actuation structure and a male conductive terminal set; when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body passive structure to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group; and when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover passive structure to force the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover conductive terminal can be separated from the female end conductive terminal group by the hole groove group, and the female end cover shields the female end conductive terminal group.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female rubber core has a hole and slot group for a female rubber core conductive terminal, and the female conductive terminal group is disposed in the hole and slot group for a female rubber core conductive terminal; when the female end cover body rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the hole groove group for the female end cover body conductive terminal can be aligned with or separated from the hole groove group for the female end rubber core conductive terminal; wherein when the hole and slot group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body is aligned with the hole and slot group for the conductive terminal of the female end rubber core, the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the hole slot group for the female end cover conductive terminal and the hole slot group for the female end rubber core conductive terminal; when the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body is separated from the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end rubber core, the female end cover body can shield the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end rubber core.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end cap body has a female end cap body driven structure, the female end cap body has a female end cap body hole slot and a female end cap body track, the female end cap body driven structure can enter the female end cap body track through the female end cap body hole slot, so as to set the female end cap body in the female end cap body, wherein, when the female end cap body is opposite to the female end cap body in the process of rotating the female end cap body, the female end cap body driven structure moves along the female end cap body track, so as to prevent the female end cap body from separating from the female end cap body.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end connector further has a female end moving interference member, the track for the female end rubber core female end cover body has a female end moving interference position, and the female end moving interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cover body driven structure at the female end moving interference position.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end cap body has a female end cap body deformation structure, and when the female end moving interference member interferes with the movement of the female end cap body driven structure, the female end cap body deformation structure deforms, so that the female end cap body driven structure can pass through the female end moving interference member.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end moving interference member is an interference magnetic member, an interference protruding member or an interference recessed member, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end rubber core further has a female end rubber core moving interference structure, the track for the female end rubber core female end cover body has a female end moving interference position, and the female end rubber core moving interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cover body driven structure at the female end moving interference position.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end cap body has a female end cap body deformation structure, and when the female end rubber core movement interference structure interferes with the movement of the female end cap body driven structure, the female end cap body deformation structure deforms, so that the female end cap body driven structure can pass through the movement interference structure.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the female end rubber core moving interference structure is a protruding interference structure or a recessed interference structure, or the female end cover deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end connector further has a female end plug body, and when the female end cap body driven structure enters the track for female end cap body of the female end rubber core, the female end plug body plugs at least a portion of the hole slot for female end cap body of the female end rubber core, so as to prevent the female end cap body driven structure from leaving the track for female end cap body of the female end rubber core via the hole slot for female end cap body of the female end rubber core.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end plug body has a track for a female end plug body, and when the female end plug body rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the driven structure of the female end plug body further moves along the track for the female end plug body, so as to prevent the female end plug body from separating from the female end rubber core.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female plug body has a female plug body embedding structure, and the female plug body embedding structure is embedded in the hole groove for the female end cap body of the female end rubber core, so as to position the female end plug body.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the male end actuating structure has a male end guide post sub-structure and a male end actuating sub-structure, the female end cover passive structure has a female end cover guide slot sub-structure and a female end cover passive sub-structure, and when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end guide post sub-structure enters the female end cover guide slot sub-structure, so that the male end actuating sub-structure can push the female end cover passive sub-structure, and force the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end glue core.
Optionally, in the connector assembly, the male end actuation sub-structure is an actuation protrusion structure or an actuation recess structure, when the male end actuation sub-structure is the actuation protrusion structure, the female end cover passive sub-structure is a passive recess structure, and when the male end actuation sub-structure is the actuation recess structure, the female end cover passive sub-structure is a passive protrusion structure.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female connector further has a female alignment structure, the male connector further has a male alignment structure, and when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male alignment structure is matched with the female alignment structure, so that the male connector is aligned with the female connector, and the male actuation structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, the female end alignment structure has a first female end alignment sub-structure and a second female end alignment sub-structure, the first female end alignment sub-structure is disposed in the female end cap body, the second female end alignment sub-structure is disposed in the female end rubber core, when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end alignment sub-structure is matched with the first female end alignment sub-structure and the second female end alignment sub-structure in sequence, wherein when the male end alignment sub-structure is matched with the first female end alignment sub-structure, the first female end alignment sub-structure makes the male end connector and the female end cap body align, and the male end actuation structure makes the female end cap body driven structure pushed, when the male end alignment sub-structure is matched with the second female end alignment sub-structure, the second female end alignment sub-structure makes the female end rubber core and the female end cap body align with the female end cap body to the female end cap body, and the female end cap body aligns with the female end cap body, and the female end cap body rotates, and the female end cap body aligns with the female end cap body.
Optionally, in the above connector assembly, when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male alignment structure is matched with the female alignment structure at a first time, the male actuation structure aligns the female end cap body conductive terminal with the female end conductive terminal group at a second time, the female end conductive terminal group includes a female end power conductive terminal and a female end signal conductive terminal, the male end conductive terminal group includes a male end power conductive terminal and a male end signal conductive terminal, when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male end power conductive terminal contacts the female end power conductive terminal at a third time, and the male end signal conductive terminal contacts the female end signal conductive terminal at a fourth time, wherein the first time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the third time is earlier than the fourth time.
In addition, the present invention also provides a female connector, the female connector mates with a male connector, the male connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, the male connector has a male conductive terminal group, the female connector includes: a female end rubber core; the female end conductive terminal group is arranged on the female end rubber core; the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core and is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal and a female end cover body passive structure; when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end connector pushes the female end cover body to be of a passive structure, so that the female end cover body is forced to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, the female end cover body conductive terminal hole groove group can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the female end cover body conductive terminal hole groove group; and when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end connector pushes the female end cover body passive structure to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal is separated from the female end conductive terminal group by the hole groove group, and the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a male connector, which is matched with a female connector, the male connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, and the female connector is provided with a female rubber core, a female end cover body and a female conductive terminal group; wherein the female terminal conductive terminal group is arranged on the female terminal rubber core; the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core, and the female end cover body is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal, and the male end connector comprises: the male connector is provided with a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal group; when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal hole groove group can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the female end cover body conductive terminal hole groove group; and when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal can be separated from the female end conductive terminal group by the hole groove group, and the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the connector assembly, the female end connector and the male end connector thereof, wherein the female end connector is provided with the female end cover body, and when the male end connector is pulled out from the female end connector, the female end cover body can realize shielding so as to reduce the degree of entering the female end connector by external fluid such as dust, water vapor and the like, thereby avoiding the influence of the external fluid such as dust, water vapor and the like on the transmission of electrical signals by the connector assembly, meeting the signal transmission requirement of the connector assembly, and prolonging the service life of the connector assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a connector assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the connector assembly of the present invention in one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a connector assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a connector assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a male connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a male connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram of a male connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is an assembly schematic diagram of a male connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is an assembly schematic diagram of a male connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is an assembly schematic diagram of a male connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of a male connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of a female connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 13 is an exploded view of a female connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an assembled schematic view of the female connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 15 is an assembly schematic view of a female connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 16 is an assembled schematic view of a female connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 17 is an assembly schematic view of a female connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in one embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of a connector assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in a further embodiment.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in a further embodiment.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view showing the construction of a connector assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in a further embodiment.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in a further embodiment.
Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing the implementation of components of the connector assembly according to the present invention in a further embodiment.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the female connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 28 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the female connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description
1. Connector assembly
11. Female connector
111. Female end rubber core
1111. Hole and slot group for female terminal rubber core conductive terminal
1112. Hole groove for female end cover body of female end rubber core
1113. Track for female end cover body of female end rubber core
1114. Female end rubber core moving interference structure
112. Female end cover body
1121. Hole and slot group for female end cover body conductive terminal
1122. Passive structure of female end cover body
11221. Guide groove sub-structure of female end cover body
11222. Quilt structure of female end cover body
1123. Driven structure of female end cover body
1124. Deformation structure of female end cover body
113. Female terminal set
1131. Female terminal power supply conductive terminal
1132. Female terminal signal conductive terminal
114. Female end moving interference member
115. Female end plug body
1151. Track for female end cover body of female end plug body
1152. Female end plug body embedding structure
116. Female end alignment structure
1161. First female terminal alignment structure
1162. Second female terminal alignment sub-structure
12. Male connector
121. Male end actuating structure
1211. Male end guide post structure
1212. Male end actuating sub-structure
122. Male conductive terminal group
1221. Male power supply conductive terminal
1222. Male signal conductive terminal
123. Male end alignment structure
P1 female end moving interference position
Detailed Description
The following description is provided to illustrate the technical contents of the present invention by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present invention. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Various modifications and alterations may be made in the details of the present description based upon the various aspects and applications without departing from the spirit of the invention. In particular, the relative proportions and positions of the various elements in the drawings are exemplary only and are not intended to represent actual situations in which the present invention may be practiced.
For an explanation of the embodiments disclosed in the present application, please refer to fig. 1 to 28 together.
The invention provides a connector assembly capable of being arranged in electronic equipment, a female connector and a male connector thereof, wherein the male connector can be inserted into the female connector to transmit power or signals for the electronic equipment, or the male connector can be pulled out from the female connector to stop transmitting power or signals for the electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 1 to 4, the connector assembly 1 comprises a female connector 11 and a male connector 12.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 12 to 22, the female connector 11 has a female rubber core 111, a female cap body 112, a female conductive terminal group 113, a female plug body 115 and a female alignment structure 116. The female terminal set 113 includes a plurality of female terminals for transmitting power or signals, and in this embodiment, the female terminal set 113 includes a female power conductive terminal 1131 and a female signal conductive terminal 1132.
In the present embodiment, the female terminal rubber core 111 of the female terminal connector 11 has a hole groove set 1111 for the female terminal rubber core conductive terminal, a hole groove 1112 for the female terminal rubber core female terminal cover body, and a track 1113 for the female terminal rubber core female terminal cover body. The female-end glue-core conductive-terminal hole-slot group 1111 is used for setting the female-end conductive-terminal group 113, and in this embodiment, the female-end glue-core conductive-terminal hole-slot group 1111 is matched with the female-end conductive-terminal group 113 to form a plurality of female-end glue-core conductive-terminal hole slots.
The female end cap 112 has a female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot group 1121, a female end cap body passive structure 1122, and a female end cap body passive structure 1123, and in this embodiment, the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot group 1121 has a plurality of female end cap body conductive terminal hole slots in cooperation with the female end conductive terminal group 113. The female end cap passive structure 1122 has a female end cap guide slot substructure 11221 and a female end cap passive structure 11222.
In this embodiment, the female end plug 115 can be embedded in the female end rubber core 111, and has a female end plug body rail 1151 and a female end plug body embedding structure 1152.
In addition, as shown in fig. 12-19, the female end cap driven structure 1123 may enter the female end cap track 1113 via the female end cap body aperture slot 1112. After the female end cap driven structure 1123 enters the female end cap body track 1113, the female end cap body embedding structure 1152 of the female end cap body 115 may be embedded in the female end cap body hole groove 1112 of the female end cap body to position the female end cap body 115 on the female end cap body 111, so that the female end cap body driven structure 1123 may enter the female end cap body track 1151, and the female end cap body 115 plugs at least a portion of the female end cap body hole groove 1112 of the female end cap body to prevent the female end cap body driven structure 1123 from leaving the female end cap body track 1113 and the female end cap body track 1151 of the female end cap body via the female end cap body hole groove 1112 of the female end cap body to position the female end cap body 112 on the female end cap body 111.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 5 to 11, the male connector 12 has a male actuating structure 121, a male conductive terminal set 122 and a male alignment structure 123, wherein the male conductive terminal set 122 includes a plurality of male conductive terminals, in this embodiment, the male actuating structure 121 has a male post sub-structure 1211 and a male actuating sub-structure 1212, the male conductive terminal set 122 includes a plurality of male conductive terminals, and in this embodiment, the male conductive terminal set 122 includes a male power conductive terminal 1221 and a male signal conductive terminal 1222.
As shown in fig. 23 to 26, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, the male alignment structure 123 mates with the female alignment structure 116 to align the male connector 12 with the female connector 11, so that the male guide post sub-structure 1211 can enter the female end cap body guiding slot sub-structure 11221, and the male actuating sub-structure 1212 can push the female end cap body sub-structure 11222 to force the female end cap body 112 to rotate relative to the female end glue core 111.
Specifically, the male end actuation sub-structure 1212 is, for example, an actuation protrusion structure or an actuation depression structure. When the male end actuation sub-structure 1212 is an actuation protrusion structure, the female end cap body passive sub-structure 11222 is correspondingly a passive recess structure. Conversely, when the male end actuation sub-structure 1212 is an actuation recess structure, the female end cap body passive sub-structure 11222 is correspondingly a passive protrusion structure.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 11 to 14, the female end alignment structure 116 has a first female end alignment sub-structure 1161 and a second female end alignment sub-structure 1162. The first female end alignment sub-structure 1161 is disposed on the female end cap 112, and the second female end alignment sub-structure 1162 is disposed on the female end glue core 111. It should be noted that, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, the male alignment structure 123 is mated with the first female alignment sub-structure 1161 and the second female alignment sub-structure 1162 sequentially. As shown in fig. 23, when the male alignment structure 123 is mated with the first female alignment sub-structure 1161, the first female alignment sub-structure 1161 aligns the male connector 12 with the female cap body 112, so that the male actuation structure 121 can push the female cap body passive structure 1122. In addition, as shown in fig. 24, when the male end alignment structure 123 is matched with the second female end alignment sub-structure 1162, the second female end alignment sub-structure 1162 aligns the female end rubber core 111 with the female end cap body 112, so that after the female end cap body 112 rotates relative to the female end rubber core 111, the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot group 1121 can achieve the alignment of the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot group 1111 (as shown in fig. 27).
Specifically, the male end actuating structure 121 pushes the female end cap passive structure 1122 to force the female end cap 112 to rotate relative to the female end rubber core 111, and the female end cap conductive terminal slot set 1121 can be aligned with or separated from the female end rubber core conductive terminal slot set 1111 during the rotation of the female end cap 112 relative to the female end rubber core 111. When the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot set 1121 is aligned with the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot set 1111, the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot set 1121 may be aligned with the female end conductive terminal set 113, and the male end conductive terminal set 122 may sequentially pass through the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot set 1121 and the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot set 1111 to contact the female end conductive terminal set 113. When the female end cap body conductive terminal aperture slot group 1121 leaves the female end rubber core conductive terminal aperture slot group 1111, the female end cap body 112 may shield the female end rubber core conductive terminal aperture slot group 1111.
In addition, as shown in fig. 21 to 22, when the female end cap 112 rotates relative to the female end cap core 111, the female end cap driven structure 1123 moves along the female end cap rail 1113 and the female end cap rail 1151, so that the movement of the female end cap driven structure 1123 is guided by the female end cap core 111 and the female end cap 115, and the female end cap 112 is prevented from separating from the female end cap core 111.
Furthermore, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, as shown in fig. 23, the male alignment structure 123 mates with the female alignment structure 116 at a first time. Then, as shown in fig. 24, the male end actuating structure 121 aligns the female end cap body conductive terminal hole slot group 1121 with the female end conductive terminal group 113 at a second time. Next, as shown in fig. 25, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, the male power conductive terminal 1221 contacts the female power conductive terminal 1131 of the female conductive terminal group 113 at a third time. Further, as shown in fig. 25, when the male connector 12 is inserted into the female connector 11, the male signal conductive terminal 1222 contacts the female signal conductive terminal 1132 at a fourth time. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the third time is earlier than the fourth time.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 18, the female-end core 111 has a female-end core-moving interference structure 1114, and the female-end core-moving interference structure 1114 is, for example, a protruding interference structure or a recessed interference structure. In this embodiment, the female-end-rubber-core moving interference structure 1114 interferes with the movement of the female-end-cover-driven structure 1123 at the female-end moving interference position P1 of the female-end-rubber-core female-end-cover-body rail 1113, that is, the female-end-rubber-core moving interference structure 1114 can provide an interference force to the rotation of the female end cover 112 relative to the female-end rubber core 111 at the female-end moving interference position P1 of the female-end-rubber-core female-end-cover-body rail 1113, so that the user can feel the hand during the specific process of inserting the male-end connector 12 into the female-end connector 11, and determine whether the male-end connector 12 is currently in the specific process.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 19, the female connector 11 has a female-end moving interference member 114, and the female-end moving interference member 114 is, for example, an interference magnetic member, an interference protruding member, or an interference recessed member embedded in the female-end rubber core 111. In this embodiment, the female end moving interference member 114 interferes with the movement of the female end cap driven structure 1123 at the female end moving interference position P1 of the female end cap body rail 1113, that is, the female end moving interference member 114 can provide an interference force to the rotation of the female end cap body 112 relative to the female end cap 111 at the female end moving interference position P1 of the female end cap body rail 1113, so as to generate a hand feeling during the specific process of inserting the male end connector 12 into the female end connector 11 by the user, so that the user can determine whether the male end connector 12 is currently in the specific process of inserting the female end connector 11.
Accordingly, in the above embodiment, the female end cap body 112 has the female end cap body deforming structure 1124, such as a simply supported beam deforming structure, when the female end cap body moving interference structure 1114 interferes with the movement of the female end cap body driven structure 1123, the female end cap body deforming structure 1124 can deform, so that the female end cap body driven structure 1123 can be slightly displaced to pass through the female end moving interference member 114 (or the female end cap body moving interference structure 1114) with reduced interference force, so that the position of the female end moving interference member 114 can be changed by the deformation of the female end cap body deforming structure 1124, and the interference force provided by the female end moving interference member 114 (or the female end cap body moving interference structure 1114) to the rotation of the female end cap body 112 relative to the female end cap body 111 can be adjusted.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 23 to 28, when the male end connector 12 is pulled out from the female end connector 11, the male end actuating structure 121 can push the female end cover passive structure 1122 to force the female end cover 112 to rotate relative to the female end rubber core 111, so that the female end cover conductive terminal hole slot group 1121 can leave the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot group 1111 (or can leave the female end conductive terminal group 113), and the female end cover 112 can shield the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot group 1111 (or can shield the female end conductive terminal group 113), so as to reduce the adhesion of external fluids such as dust and moisture to the female end rubber core conductive terminal hole slot group 1111 (or the female end conductive terminal group 113), thereby avoiding the influence of external fluids such as dust and moisture on the transmission of electrical signals by the female end connector and prolonging the service life of the female end connector 11.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments of the connector assembly of the present invention may also omit parts, for example, the connector assembly includes: female and male connectors. The female end connector is provided with a female end rubber core, a female end cover body and a female end conductive terminal group; wherein, female end conductive terminal group sets up in female end rubber core. The female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core, and the female end cover body is provided with a hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body and a passive structure of the female end cover body. The male connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, and the male connector is provided with a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal group.
When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover body, so that the female end cover body is forced to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body can be aligned with the conductive terminal group of the female end, and the male end conductive terminal group can be contacted with the conductive terminal group of the female end through the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body.
When the male end connector is pulled out from the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the passive structure of the female end cover body, so that the female end cover body is forced to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body can leave the female end conductive terminal group, and the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.
In summary, the present invention provides a connector assembly, a female connector and a male connector thereof, wherein the female connector is provided with a female end cover, and when the male connector is pulled out from the female connector, the female end cover can shield the male connector, so as to reduce the entering degree of external fluid such as dust and moisture into the female connector, thereby avoiding the influence of external fluid such as dust and moisture on the transmission of electrical signals by the connector assembly, meeting the signal transmission requirement of the connector assembly, and improving the service life of the connector assembly.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (19)

1. A connector assembly, the connector assembly comprising:
the female end connector is provided with a female end rubber core, a female end cover body and a female end conductive terminal group; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the female terminal conductive terminal group is arranged on the female terminal rubber core;
the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core and is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal and a female end cover body passive structure;
a male connector which can be inserted into or pulled out from the female connector, the male connector having a male actuation structure and a male conductive terminal set; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
When the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body passive structure to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group; and
when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover passive structure to force the female end cover to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover conductive terminal can be separated from the female end conductive terminal group by the hole groove group, and the female end cover shields the female end conductive terminal group.
2. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female side rubber core has a female side rubber core conductive terminal aperture slot set, the female side conductive terminal set being disposed in the female side rubber core conductive terminal aperture slot set; when the female end cover body rotates relative to the female end rubber core, the hole groove group for the female end cover body conductive terminal can be aligned with or separated from the hole groove group for the female end rubber core conductive terminal; when the hole groove group for the female end cover body conductive terminal is aligned with the hole groove group for the female end rubber core conductive terminal, the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the hole groove group for the female end cover body conductive terminal and the hole groove group for the female end rubber core conductive terminal; when the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body is separated from the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end rubber core, the female end cover body can shield the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end rubber core.
3. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female end cap has a female end cap driven structure, the female end cap has a female end cap hole and a female end cap rail, the female end cap driven structure is capable of entering the female end cap rail via the female end cap hole to position the female end cap on the female end cap, wherein the female end cap driven structure moves along the female end cap rail during rotation of the female end cap relative to the female end cap, and prevents the female end cap from being separated from the female end cap.
4. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female end connector further has a female end displacement interference member, the female end plunger female end cap body rail having a female end displacement interference position, the female end displacement interference member interfering with the movement of the female end cap body driven structure at the female end displacement interference position.
5. The connector assembly of claim 4, wherein the female end cap body has a female end cap body deforming structure that deforms when the female end displacement interference member interferes with the female end cap body driven structure displacement such that the female end cap body driven structure can pass through the female end displacement interference member.
6. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein the female end displacement interference member is an interference magnetic member, an interference protruding member, or an interference recessed member, or wherein the female end cap body deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure.
7. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female end cartridge further has a female end cartridge movement interference structure, the female end cartridge female end cap body rail having a female end movement interference position, the female end cartridge movement interference structure interfering with movement of the female end cap body driven structure at the female end movement interference position.
8. The connector assembly of claim 7, wherein the female end cap body has a female end cap body deforming structure that deforms when the female end plunger movement interference structure interferes with movement of the female end cap body driven structure such that the female end cap body driven structure may pass through the movement interference structure.
9. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the female end glue core movement interference structure is a male interference structure or a female interference structure, or wherein the female end cap body deformation structure is a simply supported beam deformation structure.
10. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the female end connector further has a female end plug body that plugs at least a portion of the female end cap body aperture slot after the female end cap body driven structure enters the female end cap body track to prevent the female end cap body driven structure from exiting the female end cap body track via the female end cap body aperture slot.
11. The connector assembly of claim 10, wherein the female end plug has a female end plug track, and wherein the female end plug follower is further configured to move along the female end plug track during rotation of the female end plug relative to the female end plug, thereby preventing the female end plug from being disengaged from the female end plug.
12. The connector assembly of claim 10, wherein the female plug body has a female plug body insertion structure, the female plug body insertion structure being inserted into the female end cap body aperture slot of the female end rubber core to position the female end plug body.
13. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the male actuating structure has a male guide post sub-structure and a male actuating sub-structure, the female end cap passive structure has a female end cap guide slot sub-structure and a female end cap passive sub-structure, and when the male connector is inserted into the female connector, the male guide post sub-structure enters the female end cap guide slot sub-structure so that the male actuating sub-structure can push the female end cap passive sub-structure to force the female end cap to rotate relative to the female end glue core.
14. The connector assembly of claim 13, wherein the male end actuation sub-structure is an actuation protrusion structure or an actuation recess structure, and wherein the female end cap passive sub-structure is a passive recess structure when the male end actuation sub-structure is the actuation protrusion structure, and wherein the female end cap passive sub-structure is a passive protrusion structure when the male end actuation sub-structure is the actuation recess structure.
15. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the female connector further has a female alignment structure and the male connector further has a male alignment structure, the male alignment structure mates with the female alignment structure when the male connector is inserted into the female connector to align the male connector with the female connector and the male actuation structure pushes the female cap passive structure.
16. The connector assembly of claim 15, wherein the female end alignment structure has a first female end alignment sub-structure and a second female end alignment sub-structure, the first female end alignment sub-structure is disposed on the female end cap body, the second female end alignment sub-structure is disposed on the female end cap body, the male end alignment sub-structure sequentially mates with the first female end alignment sub-structure and the second female end alignment sub-structure when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, wherein the first female end alignment sub-structure mates with the female end cap body when the male end alignment structure mates with the first female end alignment sub-structure, and the male end actuation structure pushes the female end cap body passive structure, and the second female end alignment sub-structure mates with the female end cap body when the male end alignment structure mates with the second female end alignment sub-structure, and the female end cap body rotates the female end cap body relative to the female end cap body via the female end cap assembly.
17. The connector assembly of claim 15, wherein the male alignment structure mates with the female alignment structure at a first time during insertion of the male connector into the female connector, the male actuation structure aligns the female end cap body conductive terminals with the female end conductive terminal set at a second time, the female end conductive terminal set comprises a female end power conductive terminal and a female end signal conductive terminal, the male end conductive terminal set comprises a male end power conductive terminal and a male end signal conductive terminal, the male end power conductive terminal contacts the female end power conductive terminal at a third time during insertion of the male connector into the female connector, the male end signal conductive terminal contacts the female end signal conductive terminal at a fourth time, and the first time is earlier than the second time, the second time is earlier than the third time, and the fourth time is earlier than the fourth time.
18. A female connector, wherein the female connector mates with a male connector, the male connector is insertable into or removable from the female connector, the male connector has a male conductive terminal set, the female connector comprises:
A female end rubber core;
the female end conductive terminal group is arranged on the female end rubber core; and
the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core and is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal and a female end cover body passive structure; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end connector pushes the female end cover body to be of a passive structure, so that the female end cover body is forced to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can be contacted with the female end conductive terminal group through the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body; and
when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end connector pushes the female end cover body to be of a passive structure, and forces the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal is separated from the female end conductive terminal group by the hole groove group, and the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.
19. The male end connector is characterized in that the male end connector is matched with a female end connector, the male end connector can be inserted into or pulled out from the female end connector, and the female end connector is provided with a female end rubber core, a female end cover body and a female end conductive terminal group; wherein the female terminal conductive terminal group is arranged on the female terminal rubber core; the female end cover body can rotate relative to the female end rubber core, and the female end cover body is provided with a hole groove group for a female end cover body conductive terminal, and the male end connector comprises:
The male connector is provided with a male actuating structure and a male conductive terminal group; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
when the male end connector is inserted into the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group can be aligned with the female end conductive terminal group, and the male end conductive terminal group can contact the female end conductive terminal group through the female end cover body conductive terminal hole slot group; and
when the male end connector is pulled out of the female end connector, the male end actuating structure pushes the female end cover body to force the female end cover body to rotate relative to the female end rubber core, so that the hole groove group for the conductive terminal of the female end cover body can be separated from the female end conductive terminal group, and the female end cover body shields the female end conductive terminal group.
CN202210165166.3A 2021-12-29 2022-02-18 Connector assembly, female end connector and male end connector thereof Pending CN116417845A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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TW110149489 2021-12-29
TW110149489A TWI819451B (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Connector assembly and its female end connector and male end connector

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TWI239699B (en) * 2004-10-07 2005-09-11 Aimmet Ind Co Ltd Connector
TWM344614U (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-11-11 Ltw Technology Co Ltd Anti-pulling and anti-loose connector
EP2341583B1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2017-05-31 Asahi Denka Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. Female connector, male connector assembled thereto, and electric/electronic apparatus using the connectors
CN110474195A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 深圳市亚力盛电子股份有限公司 Connector male head and connector
KR20220069945A (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-05-27 히타치 긴조쿠 가부시키가이샤 A unit for hermetic connection, an assembly for hermetic connection, a hermetic container and vaporizer, and a method for manufacturing an assembly for hermetic connection

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