TWI819026B - Discharge devices and air conditioners - Google Patents
Discharge devices and air conditioners Download PDFInfo
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- TWI819026B TWI819026B TW108124766A TW108124766A TWI819026B TW I819026 B TWI819026 B TW I819026B TW 108124766 A TW108124766 A TW 108124766A TW 108124766 A TW108124766 A TW 108124766A TW I819026 B TWI819026 B TW I819026B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 67
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 244
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/16—Connections to a HVAC unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
本發明抑制起因於第一及第二放電電極的放電生成物的減少。正側及負側放電電極(11、12)之間的分隔板(14),高度較正側及負側放電電極(11、12)的上端部更高,且與風的流動方向平行,下游側端部,存在於與正側及負側放電電極(11、12)以及感應電極的下游側端部之中的最靠下游側存在的電極最下游側端部相同位置、或較該電極最下游側端部靠上游側。 The present invention suppresses the reduction of discharge products caused by the first and second discharge electrodes. The partition plate (14) between the positive side and negative side discharge electrodes (11, 12) is higher than the upper ends of the positive side and negative side discharge electrodes (11, 12), and is parallel to the flow direction of the wind, downstream. The side end portion exists at the same position as, or farther from, the most downstream end portion of the electrode that is most downstream among the downstream end portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes (11, 12) and the induction electrode. The downstream end is close to the upstream side.
Description
本發明是有關空氣調和機等的機器所具備的放電裝置。 The present invention relates to a discharge device provided in equipment such as an air conditioner.
以往,作為放電裝置,已知有進行室內的空氣的淨化、殺菌或除臭等的離子產生裝置。離子產生裝置,對針狀或刷狀的放電電極施加高電壓,在放電電極的前端與感應電極之間使電暈放電產生而藉此產生離子。如此的離子產生裝置,通常安裝於吹送出空氣調和機的空氣的風路。 Conventionally, as a discharge device, an ion generating device that performs indoor air purification, sterilization, deodorization, etc. is known. The ion generating device applies a high voltage to a needle-shaped or brush-shaped discharge electrode to generate corona discharge between the tip of the discharge electrode and the induction electrode, thereby generating ions. Such an ion generating device is usually installed in an air path that blows air out of the air conditioner.
離子產生裝置,如專利文獻1所揭示,通常產生正離子及負離子。因此,離子產生裝置係具備:作為放電電極,使正離子產生的正側的放電電極、及使負離子產生的負側的放電電極。 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, the ion generating device usually generates positive ions and negative ions. Therefore, the ion generating device includes, as discharge electrodes, a positive-side discharge electrode that generates positive ions, and a negative-side discharge electrode that generates negative ions.
具體而言,離子產生裝置藉由在正側的放電電極與感應電極之間施加正的高電壓則電暈放電而產生正離子,藉由在負側的放電電極與感應電極之間施加負的高電壓則電暈放電而產生負離子。 Specifically, the ion generating device generates positive ions by applying a positive high voltage between the discharge electrode and the induction electrode on the positive side to cause corona discharge, and by applying a negative voltage between the discharge electrode and the induction electrode on the negative side. High voltage causes corona discharge to produce negative ions.
又,已產生的正離子與負離子互相接觸,則電性被中和,而減少離子量。因此,在專利文獻2,為了將正離子與負離子變得難以混合,具有正側的放電電極的正離子產生元件與具有負側的放電電極的負離子產生元件之間設置分隔板。分隔板與在風路的風的流動方向為平行。 In addition, when the generated positive ions and negative ions come into contact with each other, the electricity is neutralized and the amount of ions is reduced. Therefore, in Patent Document 2, in order to make it difficult to mix positive ions and negative ions, a partition plate is provided between a positive ion generating element having a positive side discharge electrode and a negative ion generating element having a negative side discharge electrode. The dividing plate is parallel to the direction of wind flow in the air path.
專利文獻1:日本特開2010-044917號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-044917.
專利文獻2:日本特開2009-66029號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-66029.
然而,分隔板將已產生的正離子和負離子變得難以混合,在另一方面,已產生的正離子及負離子附著於分隔板,具有使離子量減少的作用。因此,如專利文獻2所揭示,在正離子產生元件與負離子產生元件之間僅單純地設置分隔板的構成,相反地具有離子量減少之虞的風險之問題點。 However, the partition plate makes it difficult for the generated positive ions and negative ions to mix. On the other hand, the generated positive ions and negative ions adhere to the partition plate and have the effect of reducing the amount of ions. Therefore, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a configuration in which a partition plate is simply provided between a positive ion generating element and a negative ion generating element has a problem that conversely there is a risk of reducing the amount of ions.
本發明的一態樣,其目的在於提供能夠抑制起因於第一放電電極的放電生成物、及起因於第二放電電極的放電生成物的減少的放電裝置。 An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a discharge device capable of suppressing reductions in discharge products resulting from a first discharge electrode and discharge products resulting from a second discharge electrode.
一種放電裝置,其具備:殼體部、從該殼體部的上表面突出的第一及第二放電電極、及第三電極;且藉由該第一及第二放電電極與該第三電極之間的放電,從而產生第一及第二放電生成物;其中在該第一放電電極與該第二放電電極之間,具備高度較該第一及第二放電電極的上端部更高的分隔部件;該分隔部件係於與該第一及第二放電電極的排列方向交叉的方向,且與沿著該殼體部的上表面的方向即風的流動方向平行地設置,該風的流動的下游側端部係存在於:與於該第一及第二放電電極以及第三電極的下游側端部之中的最靠下游側存在的電極最下游側端部相同位置、或較該電極最下游側端部靠上游側。 A discharge device, which is provided with: a casing part, first and second discharge electrodes protruding from the upper surface of the casing part, and a third electrode; and through the first and second discharge electrodes and the third electrode discharge between them, thereby generating first and second discharge products; wherein between the first discharge electrode and the second discharge electrode, there is a separation with a height higher than the upper ends of the first and second discharge electrodes. component; the partition component is disposed in a direction intersecting the arrangement direction of the first and second discharge electrodes and parallel to the direction along the upper surface of the housing portion, that is, the flow direction of the wind. The downstream end portion is present at the same position as or at the same position as the most downstream end portion of the electrode that exists most downstream among the downstream end portions of the first and second discharge electrodes and the third electrode. The downstream end is close to the upstream side.
根據本發明的一態樣,能夠抑制起因於第一放電電極產生的放電生成物與起因於第二放電電極產生的放電生成物被混合而減少的事態。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the discharge products generated by the first discharge electrode and the discharge products generated by the second discharge electrode are mixed and reduced.
1~7:離子產生裝置(放電裝置) 1~7: Ion generating device (discharge device)
11:正側放電電極(第一放電電極) 11: Positive side discharge electrode (first discharge electrode)
12:負側放電電極(第二放電電極) 12: Negative side discharge electrode (second discharge electrode)
13:殼體部 13: Shell part
14、41:分隔板(分隔部件) 14. 41: Divider (partition part)
15、31、32:電極保護部 15, 31, 32: Electrode protection department
15a、32a:開口部 15a, 32a: opening
15b、31b:橫部件 15b, 31b: horizontal parts
15c、31a:縱部件 15c, 31a: vertical parts
15c1、31a1:第一縱部件 15c1, 31a1: first vertical component
15c2、31a2:第二縱部件 15c2, 31a2: Second vertical component
16:感應電極(第三電極) 16: Sensing electrode (third electrode)
21:空氣清淨機(機器) 21: Air purifier (machine)
22:殼體 22: Shell
23:吹出風路(風路) 23:Blow out the wind path (wind path)
23a:吹出口 23a: Blowing outlet
24:送風機 24: Blower
31b1:第一橫部件 31b1: The first horizontal part
31b2:第二橫部件 31b2: The second horizontal part
51:機器 51:Machine
61、62:空氣清淨機 61, 62: Air purifier
71:離子產生裝置 71:Ion generating device
81、84:裝置裝附部 81, 84: Device attachment part
82:裝置裝附孔 82:Device attachment hole
83、85:分隔板 83, 85: Divider
圖1是表示作為本發明的實施形態的放電裝置的離子產生裝置的構成的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an ion generating device as a discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2的(a)是上述離子產生裝置的前視圖,圖2的(b)是上述離子產生裝置的俯視圖,圖2的(c)是上述離子產生裝置的在圖2的(b)中的A方向側面圖,圖2的(d)是上述離子產生裝置的在圖2的(b)中的B-B剖面圖,圖2的(e)是上述離子產生裝置1的在圖2的(b)中的C方向側面圖。 Fig. 2(a) is a front view of the above-mentioned ion generating device, Fig. 2(b) is a top view of the above-mentioned ion generating device, and Fig. 2(c) is a view of the above-mentioned ion generating device in Fig. 2(b) A side view in direction A, Figure 2(d) is a B-B cross-sectional view in Figure 2(b) of the above-mentioned ion generation device, and Figure 2(e) is a view of the above-mentioned ion generation device 1 in Figure 2(b) Side view in direction C.
圖3是表示上述離子產生裝置的正側放電電極、分隔板及感應電極的位置關係的說明圖。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship among the positive-side discharge electrode, the partition plate, and the induction electrode of the ion generating device.
圖4是作為安裝上述離子產生裝置的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an air cleaner as an air conditioner equipped with the above-mentioned ion generating device.
圖5的(a)是本發明的其他實施形態的離子產生裝置的前視圖,圖5的(b)是圖5的(a)的離子產生裝置2的俯視圖。 FIG. 5(a) is a front view of an ion generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5(b) is a plan view of the ion generating device 2 of FIG. 5(a).
圖6是表示本發明的進一步其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置的正側放電電極、分隔板及感應電極的位置關係的說明圖。 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the front discharge electrode, the partition plate, and the induction electrode of the ion generating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是表示本發明的進一步其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置的正側放電電極、分隔板及感應電極的位置關係的說明圖。 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the front discharge electrode, the partition plate, and the induction electrode of the ion generating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8是表示本發明的進一步其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置的構成的立體圖。 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of an ion generating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是表示本發明的進一步其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置的構成的立體圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of an ion generating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖10的(a)是本發明的進一步其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置的前視圖,圖10的(b)是圖10的(a)所示的離子產生裝置的俯視圖。 Fig. 10(a) is a front view of an ion generating device according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10(b) is a plan view of the ion generating device shown in Fig. 10(a).
圖11是表示本發明的實施形態的離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第一構成例的俯視圖。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a first structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第二構成例的俯視圖。 FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a second structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device.
圖13是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第三構成例的俯視圖。 FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a third structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device.
圖14是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第四構成例的俯視圖。 FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a fourth structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device.
圖15的(a)是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第五構成例的俯視圖,圖15的(b)是圖15的(a)所示的感應電極的俯視圖。 FIG. 15(a) is a plan view showing a fifth structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device, and FIG. 15(b) is a plan view of the induction electrode shown in FIG. 15(a) .
圖16的(a)是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第六構成例的俯視圖,圖16的(b)是圖16的(a)所示的感應電極的俯視圖。 FIG. 16(a) is a plan view showing a sixth structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device, and FIG. 16(b) is a plan view of the induction electrode shown in FIG. 16(a).
圖17的(a)是表示上述離子產生裝置所具有的感應電極的第七構成例的俯視圖,圖17的(b)是圖17的(a)所示的感應電極的俯視圖。 FIG. 17(a) is a plan view showing a seventh structural example of the induction electrode included in the ion generating device, and FIG. 17(b) is a plan view of the induction electrode shown in FIG. 17(a).
圖18的(a)是表示在本發明的實施形態的離子產生裝置所具有的分隔板的效果的驗證使用了的離子產生裝置的俯視圖,圖18的(b)是圖18的(a)所示的離子產生裝置8的前視圖,圖18的(c)是圖18的(a)所示的離子產生裝置的側面圖。 (a) of FIG. 18 is a top view showing the ion generating device used for verifying the effect of the partition plate included in the ion generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and (b) of FIG. 18 is (a) of FIG. 18 The front view of the ion generating device 8 shown in FIG. 18(c) is a side view of the ion generating device shown in FIG. 18(a) .
圖19是表示用於本發明的實施形態的離子產生裝置所具有的分隔板的效果的驗證的離子濃度的測定狀態的說明圖。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a measurement state of ion concentration used for verification of the effect of the partition plate included in the ion generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖20的(a)是表示圖19所示的機器中的離子產生裝置的安裝狀態的前視圖,圖20的(b)是表示圖20的(a)中的D-D的剖面圖。 FIG. 20(a) is a front view showing the installation state of the ion generating device in the machine shown in FIG. 19, and FIG. 20(b) is a cross-sectional view along D-D in FIG. 20(a).
圖21是表示本發明的實施形態的離子產生裝置所具有的分隔板的效果的驗證結果的說明圖。 21 is an explanatory diagram showing verification results of the effect of the partition plate included in the ion generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖22是表示作為本發明的本實施形態的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機的構成的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of an air cleaner as an air conditioner according to this embodiment of the invention.
圖23是表示安裝在圖22所示的空氣清淨機的離子產生裝置的立體圖。 FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the ion generating device installed in the air cleaner shown in FIG. 22 .
圖24是表示在圖22所示的空氣清淨機的吹出風路安裝離子產生裝置的狀態的立體圖。 FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ion generating device is installed in the blowing air duct of the air cleaner shown in FIG. 22 .
圖25的(a)是表示圖24的狀態的俯視圖,圖25的(b)是圖25的(a)所示的吹出風路的裝置裝附部的構成的俯視圖。 FIG. 25(a) is a plan view showing the state of FIG. 24 , and FIG. 25(b) is a plan view showing the structure of the device attachment portion of the blowout air duct shown in FIG. 25(a) .
圖26是表示作為本發明的其他實施形態的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機中的吹出風路的裝置裝附部的構成的俯視圖。 FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the structure of a device attachment portion of a blowout air duct in an air cleaner as an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
(離子產生裝置1的構成) (Configuration of ion generating device 1)
(離子產生裝置1的構成概要) (Outline of the structure of the ion generating device 1)
以下,基於圖式以下說明本發明的實施形態。圖1是表示作為本實施形態的放電裝置的離子產生裝置1的構成的立體圖。圖2的(a)是上述離子產生裝置1的前視圖,圖2的(b)是上述離子產生裝置1的俯視圖,圖2的(c)是上述離子產生裝置1的在圖2的(b)中的A方向側面圖,圖2的(d)是上述離子產生裝置1的在圖2的(b)中的B-B剖面圖,圖2的(e)是上述離 子產生裝置1的在圖2的(b)中的C方向側面圖。圖3是表示上述離子產生裝置1的正側放電電極11、分隔板14及感應電極16的位置關係的說明圖。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an ion generating device 1 as a discharge device according to this embodiment. FIG. 2(a) is a front view of the ion generating device 1, FIG. 2(b) is a top view of the ion generating device 1, and FIG. 2(c) is a view of the ion generating device 1 in FIG. 2(b). ), (d) of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ion generating device 1 along the line B-B in (b) of FIG. 2 , and (e) of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the above-mentioned ion generator 1 A side view of the sub-generation device 1 in the direction C in FIG. 2(b) . FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the positive discharge electrode 11 , the partition plate 14 and the induction electrode 16 of the ion generating device 1 .
如圖1至圖3所示,離子產生裝置1具有正側放電電極(第一放電電極)11、負側放電電極(第二放電電極)12、殼體部13、分隔板(分隔板部件)14、電極保護部15、感應電極16(第三電極,參照圖3)及電極基板17(參照圖3)。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the ion generating device 1 has a positive discharge electrode (first discharge electrode) 11 , a negative discharge electrode (second discharge electrode) 12 , a case portion 13 , and a partition plate (partition plate). (component) 14, electrode protection part 15, induction electrode 16 (third electrode, see FIG. 3) and electrode substrate 17 (see FIG. 3).
殼體部13以絕緣體的樹脂而形成,例如為箱形狀。殼體部13在內部收容電極基板17及未圖示的電路基板等。在電極基板17,相對於上表面於法線方向設置正側及負側放電電極11、12(參照圖3)。又,在電極基板17的上表面中的正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍,設置有感應電極16。感應電極16的上表面,即電極基板17的上表面,由樹脂層18覆蓋。此外,在圖3僅表示正側放電電極11。 The housing portion 13 is formed of an insulating resin, and has a box shape, for example. The case part 13 accommodates the electrode substrate 17, a circuit board (not shown), etc. inside. On the electrode substrate 17, positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 are provided in the normal direction with respect to the upper surface (see FIG. 3). In addition, induction electrodes 16 are provided around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 on the upper surface of the electrode substrate 17 . The upper surface of the sensing electrode 16 , that is, the upper surface of the electrode substrate 17 is covered with the resin layer 18 . In addition, only the positive side discharge electrode 11 is shown in FIG. 3 .
電路基板具有產生正負的高壓電等的放電電壓供給電路。放電電壓供給電路產生的電壓向正側及負側放電電極11、12以及感應電極16供給。具體而言,放電電壓供給電路,對正側放電電極11施加高壓的正的脈衝,對負側放電電極12施加高壓的負的脈衝,對感應電極16施加由感應電極16與正側放電電極11及負側放電電極12之間使放電產生的電壓。 The circuit board has a discharge voltage supply circuit that generates positive and negative high-voltage electricity and the like. The voltage generated by the discharge voltage supply circuit is supplied to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 . Specifically, the discharge voltage supply circuit applies a high-voltage positive pulse to the positive discharge electrode 11 , a high-voltage negative pulse to the negative discharge electrode 12 , and a voltage generated by the induction electrode 16 and the positive discharge electrode 11 to the induction electrode 16 . and the voltage between the negative side discharge electrode 12 to generate discharge.
正側及負側放電電極11、12,在本實施形態中前端部為刷形狀的電極。這些正側及負側放電電極11、12,從殼體部13的上表面突出至相同高度的位置,成為隔出間隔而排列的狀態。 In this embodiment, the tip portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 are brush-shaped electrodes. These positive-side and negative-side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 protrude from the upper surface of the case portion 13 to positions at the same height, and are arranged with intervals therebetween.
感應電極16與正側及負側放電電極11、12絕緣,設置於正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍。 The induction electrode 16 is insulated from the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and is provided around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 .
此外,雖然在離子產生裝置1作為逐各具有一根正側及負側放電電極11、12的構成,但是也可以具有複數根。在此方面也與以下所示的其他產生裝置中相同。 In addition, the ion generating device 1 is configured to have one positive side discharge electrode 11 and one negative side discharge electrode 12 each, but it may have a plurality of electrodes. This aspect is also the same as in other generating devices shown below.
(分隔板14) (Divider 14)
分隔板14以樹脂形成,以區分正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間的空間的方式,設置於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間。分隔板14的高度,成為較正側及負側放電電極11、12的上端部的高度更高。 The partition plate 14 is made of resin and is provided between the positive discharge electrode 11 and the negative discharge electrode 12 so as to divide the space between the positive discharge electrode 11 and the negative discharge electrode 12 . The height of the partition plate 14 is higher than the height of the upper end portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 .
在此,離子產生裝置1,在吹出空氣調和機(機器)的風的風路中,與正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12的排列方向交叉的方向,優選為以在正交的方向流過風的方式安裝。在圖1及圖2的(b),以箭號表示風的流動方向。因此,分隔板14與在風路的風的流動方向為平行。 Here, the ion generator 1 is preferably arranged in an orthogonal direction to the direction intersecting the arrangement direction of the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 in the air path of the air conditioner (machine). Installed in such a way that the wind flows. In Figure 1 and Figure 2 (b), the direction of the wind flow is indicated by an arrow. Therefore, the partition plate 14 is parallel to the flow direction of the wind in the air path.
又,在風的流動方向中,相較於感應電極16的下游側端部,分隔板14的風的流動的下游側端部(以下,僅稱為下游側端部)係成為不存在於下游側。即,分隔板14的下游側端部存在於:與感應電極16的下游側端部相同的位置或相較於感應電極16的下游側端部靠上游側。此外,在圖1~圖3的例子,分隔板14的下游側端部,係成為與感應電極16的下游側端部相同的位置。 Furthermore, in the wind flow direction, the downstream end of the wind flow of the partition plate 14 (hereinafter simply referred to as the downstream end) does not exist compared to the downstream end of the induction electrode 16. downstream side. That is, the downstream end of the partition plate 14 is present at the same position as or upstream of the downstream end of the induction electrode 16 . In addition, in the examples of FIGS. 1 to 3 , the downstream end of the partition plate 14 is at the same position as the downstream end of the sensing electrode 16 .
又,藉由正側及負側放電電極11、12與感應電極16的位置關係,相較於感應電極16的下游側端部,正側及負側放電電極11、12的下游側端部存在於下流側的情況如以下所述。即,分隔板14的下游側端部存在於:與正側及負側放電電極11、12的下游側端部相同的位置或相較於正側及負側放電電極11、12的下游側端部靠上游側。 In addition, due to the positional relationship between the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16, the downstream end of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 exists compared to the downstream end of the induction electrode 16. The situation on the downstream side is as follows. That is, the downstream end of the partition plate 14 exists at the same position as the downstream end of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 or on the downstream side of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 The end is on the upstream side.
彙整在以上所示的分隔板14、感應電極16以及正側及負側放電電極11、12的位置關係如以下所示。即,分隔板14的下游側端部存在於:與在正側及負側放電電極11、12以及感應電極16的下游側端部中的最下游側存在的端部(以下,稱為電極最下游側端部)相同的位置或相較於電極最下游側端部靠上游側。在此所述的感應電極16的電極最下游側端部,不僅包含在正側及負側放電電極11、12周邊形成為大致圓形狀的部分,還包含連接部及分歧部。 The positional relationship between the partition plate 14, the induction electrode 16, and the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 shown above is as follows. That is, the downstream end of the partition plate 14 is located between the most downstream end of the downstream ends of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 (hereinafter referred to as electrodes). The most downstream end) is at the same position or is closer to the upstream side than the most downstream end of the electrode. The electrode-most downstream end of the induction electrode 16 described here includes not only a substantially circular portion formed around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 but also a connecting portion and a branching portion.
(電極保護部15) (electrode protection part 15)
電極保護部15分別設置於與相對於正側放電電極11的分隔板14為相反側位置、及相對於負側放電電極12的分隔板14為相反側位置。電極保護部15與分隔板14相同,高度成為較正側及負側放電電極11、12的上端部的高度更高。 The electrode protection portion 15 is provided at a position opposite to the partition plate 14 of the positive discharge electrode 11 and at a position opposite to the partition plate 14 of the negative discharge electrode 12 . Like the partition plate 14 , the electrode protection portion 15 has a height higher than the heights of the upper end portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 .
電極保護部15與分隔板14相同,成為與在風路的風的流動方向為平行。又,電極保護部15為四邊形的框形狀,內側成為開口部15a。具體而言,電極保護部15連接棒形狀的橫部件15b及棒形狀的縱部件15c而形成。縱部件15c,存在有風的流動的上游側的第一縱部件15c1與下游側的第二縱部件15c2。橫部件15b連結第一縱部件15c1與第二縱部件15c2的上端部的彼此。此外,電極保護部15的框形狀不限於四邊形。 Like the partition plate 14, the electrode protection part 15 is parallel to the flow direction of the wind in the air path. Moreover, the electrode protection part 15 has a quadrangular frame shape, and the inside becomes an opening part 15a. Specifically, the electrode protection part 15 is formed by connecting the rod-shaped lateral member 15b and the rod-shaped vertical member 15c. The vertical members 15c include a first vertical member 15c1 on the upstream side where the wind flows and a second vertical member 15c2 on the downstream side. The horizontal member 15b connects the upper end portions of the first vertical member 15c1 and the second vertical member 15c2 to each other. In addition, the frame shape of the electrode protection part 15 is not limited to a quadrangular shape.
(在空氣清淨機21的離子產生裝置1的配置狀態) (Arrangement state of ion generating device 1 in air cleaner 21)
離子產生裝置1,安裝於吹送出各種空氣調和機的空氣的風路而使用。此在,空氣調和機包含空調、空氣清淨機、加濕器、或其他的具有送風功能的各種裝置。 The ion generating device 1 is installed and used in an air duct that blows out air from various air conditioners. Here, the air conditioner includes an air conditioner, an air purifier, a humidifier, or other various devices with an air supply function.
圖4是作為安裝離子產生裝置1的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機21的縱剖面圖。如圖4所示,空氣清淨機(機器)21具有在殼體22的內部的上下方向延伸的吹出風路23。吹出風路23的上端部為開口部,成為吹出口23a。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air cleaner 21 as an air conditioner in which the ion generating device 1 is installed. As shown in FIG. 4 , the air cleaner (machine) 21 has a blowout air path 23 extending in the vertical direction inside the casing 22 . The upper end portion of the blowout air passage 23 is an opening and serves as the blowout outlet 23a.
在吹出風路23的下部設置送風機24,送風機24例如經由後面板25、除臭過濾器26及集塵過濾器27而在吹出風路23吸入外部的空氣,將已吸入的空氣從吹出口23a吹送出。 An air blower 24 is provided at the lower part of the blowout air duct 23. The air blower 24 sucks in external air into the blowout air duct 23 through, for example, the rear panel 25, the deodorizing filter 26, and the dust collection filter 27, and removes the sucked air from the blowout outlet 23a. Blow out.
(空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1的動作、以及優點) (Operations and advantages of the air purifier 21 and the ion generating device 1)
在上述的構成中,空氣清淨機21係若送風機24旋轉,則將空氣清淨機21的外部的空氣,經由後面板25、除臭過濾器26及集塵過濾器27吸入至吹出風路23。已被吸入至吹出風路23的空氣,在吹出風路23內朝向吹出口23a流動,從吹出口23a被吹出。 In the above-mentioned structure, when the air blower 24 rotates, the air cleaner 21 sucks the air outside the air cleaner 21 into the blowout air path 23 through the rear panel 25, the deodorizing filter 26, and the dust collection filter 27. The air sucked into the blower air duct 23 flows toward the blower outlet 23a in the blower air duct 23, and is blown out from the blower outlet 23a.
又,若離子產生裝置1動作,則在正側放電電極11及負側放電電極12與感應電極16之間產生放電。由此,在正側放電電極11的前端部產生正離子,在負側放電電極12的前端部產生負離子。這些正及負離子,藉由送風機24產生的風,而與空氣一起從吹出口23a被吹出。 Moreover, when the ion generating device 1 operates, discharge occurs between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 and the induction electrode 16 . Thereby, positive ions are generated at the tip of the positive discharge electrode 11 , and negative ions are generated at the tip of the negative discharge electrode 12 . These positive and negative ions are blown out together with the air from the blower outlet 23a by the wind generated by the blower 24.
在此,若已產生的正及負離子互相混合則再結合而被中和並消滅。在此情況,吹出風路23中的離子濃度降低。然而,藉由在離子產生裝置1於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間存在有分隔板14,從而難以互相混合已產生的正及負離子,能夠抑制正及負離子的離子濃度的降低。 Here, if the generated positive and negative ions are mixed with each other, they will recombine and be neutralized and destroyed. In this case, the ion concentration in the blowout air passage 23 decreases. However, by having the partition plate 14 between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 in the ion generating device 1, it is difficult to mix the generated positive and negative ions with each other, and the ion concentration of the positive and negative ions can be suppressed. reduce.
又,在離子產生裝置1,如上述,藉由於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間具有分隔板14,即使於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間的間隔為窄的情況,也變成難以互相混合已產生的正及負離子。由此, 離子產生裝置1,能夠將正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12的間隔變窄而小型化。 In addition, in the ion generating device 1, as described above, since the partition plate 14 is provided between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12, the distance between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 is In a narrow case, it becomes difficult to mix the generated positive and negative ions with each other. thus, The ion generator 1 can be miniaturized by narrowing the distance between the positive discharge electrode 11 and the negative discharge electrode 12 .
另一方面,在離子產生裝置1,由於正側及負側放電電極11、12的附近的分隔板14存在,因此已產生的正及負離子容易附著於分隔板14。若正及負離子附著於分隔板14,則離子濃度僅降低該部分。因此,分隔板14在風的流動的下游側越長,則起因於正及負離子附著於分隔板14的離子濃度的下降量越多。然而,在離子產生裝置1,分隔板14的下游側端部,存在於與電極最下游側端部(在正側及負側放電電極11、12以及感應電極16的下游側端部之中的最下游存在的端部)相同的位置或較電極最下游側端部靠上游側。即,在離子產生裝置1,分隔板14的下游側端部,盡可能地變短,而能夠抑制已產生的正及負離子附著於分隔板14從而離子濃度下降的事態。 On the other hand, in the ion generating device 1, since the partition plates 14 exist near the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12, the generated positive and negative ions easily adhere to the partition plates 14. If positive and negative ions adhere to the partition plate 14, the ion concentration decreases only by that amount. Therefore, the longer the partition plate 14 is on the downstream side of the wind flow, the greater the decrease in ion concentration caused by positive and negative ions adhering to the partition plate 14 . However, in the ion generator 1, the downstream end portion of the partition plate 14 exists between the most downstream end portions of the electrodes (the downstream end portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 The most downstream end of the electrode) is at the same position or is closer to the upstream side than the most downstream end of the electrode. That is, in the ion generator 1, the downstream end of the partition plate 14 is shortened as much as possible, thereby suppressing the generated positive and negative ions from adhering to the partition plate 14 and causing the ion concentration to decrease.
又,由於電極保護部15係連結棒形狀的橫部件15b及棒形狀的縱部件15c而形成,由於不存在隔壁,且表面積變小,因此能夠抑制已產生的正及負離子附著於電極保護部15從而離子濃度下降的事態。 Furthermore, since the electrode protection part 15 is formed by connecting the rod-shaped lateral member 15b and the rod-shaped vertical member 15c, there are no partition walls and the surface area is small, so it is possible to suppress the generated positive and negative ions from adhering to the electrode protection part 15 As a result, the ion concentration decreases.
又,電極保護部15及分隔板14,以相對於正側及負側放電電極11、12,從風的流動的上游側及下游側以及從上方不與其他物體碰撞的方式,保護正側及負側放電電極11、12。又,電極保護部15,以正側及負側放電電極11、12從與風的流動交叉的方向不與其他物體碰撞的方式,保護正側及負側放電電極11、12。如此一來,分隔板14除了作為上述的分隔板14的功能以外,還具備對於正側及負側放電電極11、12的保護功能。 Furthermore, the electrode protection part 15 and the partition plate 14 protect the positive side from the upstream and downstream sides of the wind flow and from above with respect to the positive and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 from collision with other objects. and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12. Furthermore, the electrode protection part 15 protects the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 so that the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 do not collide with other objects from the direction intersecting the flow of the wind. In this way, in addition to the function of the partition plate 14 described above, the partition plate 14 also has a protective function for the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 .
此外,在本實施形態,針對放電裝置為產生正負離子的離子產生裝置1的情況進行說明。然而,放電裝置不限於離子產生裝置1,也可以是 藉由正側放電電極11與感應電極16之間的放電而產生第一放電生成物,藉由負側放電電極12與感應電極16之間的放電而產生第二放電生成物。此情況,放電裝置產生的第一及第二放電生成物,除了正負離子以外,也可以為帶正電或帶負電的水的微粒子(帶電微粒子水)、由帶電微粒子水與活性種構成的複合體。如此的放電裝置的構成,在以下的其他實施形態也相同。 In addition, in this embodiment, the case where the discharge device is the ion generating device 1 that generates positive and negative ions will be described. However, the discharge device is not limited to the ion generating device 1 and may be The first discharge product is generated by the discharge between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the induction electrode 16 , and the second discharge product is generated by the discharge between the negative side discharge electrode 12 and the induction electrode 16 . In this case, the first and second discharge products generated by the discharge device may be, in addition to positive and negative ions, microparticles of positively or negatively charged water (charged microparticle water), or a complex composed of charged microparticle water and active species. body. The structure of such a discharge device is also the same in other embodiments below.
基於圖式,針對本發明的其他實施形態在以下進行說明。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(離子產生裝置2) (Ion generator 2)
圖5的(a)是本實施形態的離子產生裝置2的前視圖,圖5的(b)是離子產生裝置2的俯視圖。 (a) of FIG. 5 is a front view of the ion generating device 2 of this embodiment, and (b) of FIG. 5 is a plan view of the ion generating device 2.
如圖5所示,離子產生裝置2在分隔板14與正側放電電極11之間、及分隔板14與負側放電電極12之間也具有電極保護部15。即,正側及負側放電電極11、12,分別在與風的流動方向交叉的方向中,成為兩側被電極保護部15包圍的狀態。由此,離子產生裝置2係由電極保護部15的正側及負側放電電極11、12的保護功能成為較離子產生裝置1更高。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the ion generating device 2 also has an electrode protection portion 15 between the partition plate 14 and the positive discharge electrode 11 and between the partition plate 14 and the negative discharge electrode 12 . That is, the positive-side and negative-side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 are each surrounded by the electrode protection portion 15 on both sides in the direction intersecting the flow direction of the wind. Thereby, the ion generating device 2 has a higher protection function of the positive side and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 of the electrode protection part 15 than the ion generating device 1 .
離子產生裝置2的其他構成與前述的離子產生裝置1相同。又,具備離子產生裝置2的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置2的動作、以及優點係與具備前述的離子產生裝置1的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1相同。 The other configurations of the ion generating device 2 are the same as the aforementioned ion generating device 1 . In addition, the operations and advantages of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 2 including the ion generator 2 are the same as those of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 1 including the ion generator 1 described above.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態進行。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(離子產生裝置3、分隔板14) (Ion generating device 3, partition plate 14)
圖6是表示本實施形態的離子產生裝置3的正側放電電極11、分隔板14及感應電極16的位置關係的說明圖。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the positive side discharge electrode 11, the partition plate 14, and the induction electrode 16 of the ion generating device 3 of this embodiment.
圖6是表示對正側放電電極11施加了高電壓的狀態。如圖6所示,正側放電電極11若施加高電壓則前端部成為已打開的形狀。這是由於形成刷的多根纖維彼此因電斥力而互相分離。 FIG. 6 shows a state in which a high voltage is applied to the positive side discharge electrode 11 . As shown in FIG. 6 , when a high voltage is applied to the positive side discharge electrode 11 , the front end portion becomes an open shape. This is because the plurality of fibers forming the brush are separated from each other due to electrical repulsion.
在離子產生裝置3,正側及負側放電電極11、12在施加了高電壓的狀態下,下游側端部存在於較感應電極16靠下游側。因此,在離子產生裝置3,分隔板14的下游側端部,存在於與電極最下游側端部相同位置、或較電極最下游側端部靠上游側。在取代離子產生裝置1而使用離子產生裝置3的情況,圖4所示的空氣清淨機,取代離子產生裝置1而具備離子產生裝置3。 In the ion generator 3 , in a state where a high voltage is applied to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 , the downstream end portions are located downstream of the induction electrode 16 . Therefore, in the ion generator 3, the downstream end of the partition plate 14 is located at the same position as the most downstream end of the electrode, or is located upstream of the most downstream end of the electrode. When using the ion generating device 3 instead of the ion generating device 1 , the air cleaner shown in FIG. 4 includes the ion generating device 3 instead of the ion generating device 1 .
離子產生裝置3的其他構成與前述的離子產生裝置1相同。又,具備離子產生裝置3的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置3的動作、以及優點係與具備前述的離子產生裝置1的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1的動作、以及優點相同。 The other configurations of the ion generating device 3 are the same as the aforementioned ion generating device 1 . In addition, the operations and advantages of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 3 including the ion generator 3 are the same as the operations and advantages of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 1 including the ion generator 1 described above.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(離子產生裝置4) (Ion generator 4)
圖7是表示本實施形態的離子產生裝置4的正側放電電極11、分隔板14及感應電極16的位置關係的說明圖。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the positive side discharge electrode 11, the partition plate 14, and the induction electrode 16 of the ion generating device 4 of this embodiment.
如圖7所示,離子產生裝置4取代圖3所示的刷形狀的正側放電電極11,而具備針形狀的正側放電電極11。此外,雖然在圖7未示出負側放電電極12,但是關於負側放電電極12也與正側放電電極11為相同的構成。 As shown in FIG. 7 , the ion generating device 4 includes a needle-shaped positive discharge electrode 11 instead of the brush-shaped positive discharge electrode 11 shown in FIG. 3 . In addition, although the negative side discharge electrode 12 is not shown in FIG. 7 , the negative side discharge electrode 12 also has the same structure as the positive side discharge electrode 11 .
正側及負側放電電極11、12,能夠適宜選擇設為刷形狀或設為針形狀,進而,不限於刷形狀或針形狀。此點也與其他的實施形態的離子產生裝置中相同。 The positive-side and negative-side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 can be appropriately selected to have a brush shape or a needle shape, and are not limited to the brush shape or the needle shape. This point is also the same as in the ion generating devices of other embodiments.
離子產生裝置4的其他構成與前述的離子產生裝置1相同。又,具備離子產生裝置4的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置4的動作、以及優點係與具備前述的離子產生裝置1的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1相同。 The other configurations of the ion generating device 4 are the same as the aforementioned ion generating device 1 . In addition, the operations and advantages of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 4 provided with the ion generator 4 are the same as those of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 1 provided with the ion generator 1 described above.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(離子產生裝置5、電極保護部31的構成、優點) (Configuration and advantages of ion generating device 5 and electrode protection part 31)
圖8是表示作為本實施形態的離子產生裝置5的構成的立體圖。如圖8所示,離子產生裝置5取代圖1所示的電極保護部15而具有電極保護部31。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the ion generating device 5 according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , the ion generating device 5 has an electrode protective part 31 instead of the electrode protective part 15 shown in FIG. 1 .
電極保護部31分別位於分隔板14的風的流動的上游側端部及下游側端部,連結棒形狀的兩對的縱部件31a及棒形狀的一對的橫部件31b而形成。 The electrode protection portions 31 are respectively located at the upstream end and the downstream end of the wind flow of the partition plate 14 and are formed by connecting two pairs of rod-shaped vertical members 31 a and a pair of rod-shaped transverse members 31 b.
具體而言,上游側的電極保護部31,在與相對於正側及負側放電電極11、12的分隔板14為相反側位置,具有上游側的縱部件31a即第一縱部 件31a1。上游側的電極保護部31的橫部件31b即第一橫部件31b1,從正側放電電極11側的第一縱部件31a1的上端部延伸至負側放電電極12側的第一縱部件31a1的上端部為止。 Specifically, the upstream side electrode protection portion 31 has an upstream side vertical member 31 a, that is, a first vertical portion at a position opposite to the partition plate 14 with respect to the positive and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 . Part 31a1. The first horizontal member 31b1, which is the horizontal member 31b of the upstream electrode protection portion 31, extends from the upper end of the first vertical member 31a1 on the positive discharge electrode 11 side to the upper end of the first vertical member 31a1 on the negative discharge electrode 12 side. to the end.
相同地,下游側的電極保護部31,在與相對於正側及負側放電電極11、12的分隔板14為相反側位置,具有下游側的縱部件31a即第二縱部件31a2。下游側的電極保護部31的橫部件31b即第二橫部件31b2,從正側放電電極11側的第二縱部件31a2的上端部延伸至負側放電電極12側的第二縱部件31a2的上端部為止。第一橫部件31b1及第二橫部件31b2,在中間部中與分隔板14連結。 Similarly, the downstream electrode protection portion 31 has a downstream vertical member 31 a , that is, a second vertical member 31 a 2 at a position opposite to the partition plate 14 with respect to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 . The transverse member 31b of the downstream electrode protection part 31, that is, the second transverse member 31b2, extends from the upper end of the second vertical member 31a2 on the positive discharge electrode 11 side to the upper end of the second vertical member 31a2 on the negative discharge electrode 12 side. Until the end. The first transverse member 31b1 and the second transverse member 31b2 are connected to the partition plate 14 in the middle portion.
電極保護部31與分隔板14相同,高度成為較正側及負側放電電極11、12的上端部的高度更高。因此,電極保護部31及分隔板14與離子產生裝置1的電極保護部15及分隔板14相同,具備對正側及負側放電電極11、12的保護功能。此外,電極保護部31,由於具有橫部件31b,從風的流動的上游側及下游側的、以及從上方的對正側及負側放電電極11、12的其他的物體的防止碰撞功能,較電極保護部15更高。 Like the partition plate 14 , the electrode protection portion 31 has a height higher than the heights of the upper end portions of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 . Therefore, the electrode protection part 31 and the partition plate 14 are the same as the electrode protection part 15 and the partition plate 14 of the ion generator 1, and have the function of protecting the positive side and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12. In addition, since the electrode protection part 31 has the cross member 31b, it has a function of preventing collision with other objects on the upstream and downstream sides of the flow of wind, as well as on the positive and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 from above. The electrode protection part 15 is higher.
又,兩個電極保護部31與分隔板14,在電極保護部31的橫部件31b中被連結。因此,與離子產生裝置1的電極保護部15及分隔板14相比,電極保護部31與分隔板14強度較高,因此對正側及負側放電電極11、12的保護功能也變高。 Moreover, the two electrode protection parts 31 and the partition plate 14 are connected by the transverse member 31b of the electrode protection part 31. Therefore, the electrode protection part 31 and the partition plate 14 have higher strength than the electrode protection part 15 and the partition plate 14 of the ion generator 1, so the protection function of the positive side and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 also changes. high.
又,由於電極保護部31連結棒形狀的縱部件31a及棒形狀的橫部件31b而形成,因此藉由殼體部13的上表面、左右的縱部件31a及橫部件31b被包圍的區域(藉由左右的第一縱部件31a1與第一橫部件31b1而被包圍的區域、以及藉由左右的第二縱部件31a2與第二橫部件31b2而被包圍的區域) 成為開口部31c1。由此,流過殼體部13的上表面的風,能夠不被電極保護部31打擾地流動。 In addition, since the electrode protection part 31 is formed by connecting the rod-shaped vertical member 31a and the rod-shaped lateral member 31b, it is formed by the upper surface of the housing part 13 and the area surrounded by the left and right vertical members 31a and the lateral members 31b (by The area surrounded by the left and right first vertical members 31a1 and the first lateral members 31b1, and the area surrounded by the left and right second vertical members 31a2 and the second lateral members 31b2) This becomes the opening 31c1. Thereby, the wind flowing through the upper surface of the casing part 13 can flow without being disturbed by the electrode protection part 31.
又,在上游側的電極保護部31與下游側的電極保護部31之間,上游側的第一縱部件31a1與下游側的第二縱部件31a2之間、及上游側的第一橫部件31b1與下游側的第二橫部件31b2之間,成為開口部31c2。 Moreover, between the upstream side electrode protection part 31 and the downstream side electrode protection part 31, between the upstream side first vertical member 31a1 and the downstream side second vertical member 31a2, and the upstream side first transverse member 31b1 There is an opening 31c2 between the second transverse member 31b2 on the downstream side.
如上述,由於電極保護部31不存在隔壁,因此能夠抑制已產生的正及負離子附著於電極保護部31從而離子濃度降低的事態。 As described above, since the electrode protective portion 31 does not have a partition wall, it is possible to suppress the generated positive and negative ions from adhering to the electrode protective portion 31 and causing the ion concentration to decrease.
離子產生裝置5的其他構成與前述的離子產生裝置1相同。又,具備離子產生裝置5的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置5的動作以及離子產生裝置5的其他優點,與具備前述的離子產生裝置1的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1相同。 The other configurations of the ion generating device 5 are the same as the aforementioned ion generating device 1 . In addition, the operations of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 5 provided with the ion generator 5 and other advantages of the ion generator 5 are the same as those of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 1 provided with the ion generator 1 described above.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(離子產生裝置6、電極保護部32的構成、優點) (Configuration and advantages of ion generating device 6 and electrode protection part 32)
圖9是表示作為本實施形態的離子產生裝置6的構成的立體圖。如圖9所示,離子產生裝置6除了圖1所示的電極保護部15以外還具有電極保護部32。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the ion generating device 6 according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 , the ion generating device 6 has an electrode protective part 32 in addition to the electrode protective part 15 shown in FIG. 1 .
電極保護部32具有與分隔板14相同的長度,為從分隔板14的上端部向正側及負側放電電極11、12的方向在與殼體部13的上表面(樹脂層18的上表面)平行地突出的部件。電極保護部32具有複數個開口部32a。 The electrode protection part 32 has the same length as the partition plate 14 , and is in the direction from the upper end of the partition plate 14 toward the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 . upper surface) parallel protruding parts. The electrode protection part 32 has a plurality of openings 32a.
由於除了電極保護部15以外還具有電極保護部32,與離子產生裝置1相比,離子產生裝置6對正側及負側放電電極11、12的保護功能變高。 Since the electrode protection part 32 is provided in addition to the electrode protection part 15, the ion generation device 6 has a higher protection function for the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 than the ion generation device 1.
離子產生裝置6的其他構成與前述的離子產生裝置1相同。又,具備離子產生裝置6的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置6的動作以及離子產生裝置6的其他優點係與具備前述的離子產生裝置1的空氣清淨機21及離子產生裝置1相同。 The other configurations of the ion generating device 6 are the same as the aforementioned ion generating device 1 . In addition, the operations of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 6 including the ion generator 6 and other advantages of the ion generator 6 are the same as those of the air cleaner 21 and the ion generator 1 including the ion generator 1 described above.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(分隔板41) (Divider 41)
圖10的(a)是本實施形態的離子產生裝置7的前視圖,圖10的(b)是圖10的(a)所示的離子產生裝置7的俯視圖。 FIG. 10(a) is a front view of the ion generating device 7 of this embodiment, and FIG. 10(b) is a plan view of the ion generating device 7 shown in FIG. 10(a).
離子產生裝置7,取代離子產生裝置1的分隔板14而具備分隔板(分隔板部件)41。分隔板41係相對於將正側放電電極11的中心與負側放電電極12的中心連結的線而與分隔板41相交的位置(以下,稱為風流動方向放電電極位置),上游側部分變得較下游側部分更長。又,分隔板41係下游側部分變得較上游側部分的寬度更廣。 The ion generating device 7 includes a partition plate (partition plate member) 41 instead of the partition plate 14 of the ion generating device 1 . The partition plate 41 is a position intersecting the partition plate 41 with respect to the line connecting the center of the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the center of the negative side discharge electrode 12 (hereinafter referred to as the wind flow direction discharge electrode position), the upstream side The section becomes longer than the section on the downstream side. In addition, the width of the downstream side portion of the partition plate 41 is wider than that of the upstream side portion.
(離子產生裝置7的優點) (Advantages of ion generating device 7)
在上述的構成中,由於分隔板41係相對於風流動方向放電電極位置,相較於風的流動的下游側部分,上游側部分更長,因此能夠使吹送至正側及負側放電電極11、12的風的流動穩定化。由此,能夠抑制起因於風的亂流的正及負離子混合,從而離子濃度降低的事態。 In the above structure, since the partition plate 41 is positioned relative to the discharge electrode in the wind flow direction, and the upstream side portion is longer than the downstream side portion of the wind flow, it is possible to blow the air to the positive and negative side discharge electrodes. The flow of wind in 11 and 12 is stabilized. This can suppress a situation where positive and negative ions are mixed due to wind turbulence and the ion concentration decreases.
又,由於分隔板41係下游側部分變得較上游側部分的寬度更廣,所以能夠抑制通過了正側及負側放電電極11、12的風在通過了分隔板41之後立刻匯合,因此使正及負離子混合從而離子濃度降低的位置移動至下游側,以結果而言能夠向室內供給高濃度的離子。 Furthermore, since the downstream portion of the partition plate 41 is wider than the width of the upstream portion, the wind that has passed through the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 can be suppressed from merging immediately after passing through the partition plate 41. Therefore, the positive and negative ions are mixed and the position where the ion concentration decreases is moved to the downstream side, and as a result, high-concentration ions can be supplied into the room.
此外,離子產生裝置7的分隔板41的構成,對其他的離子產生裝置也相同地可適用。 In addition, the structure of the partition plate 41 of the ion generating device 7 is also applicable to other ion generating devices.
(感應電極16的構成例) (Construction example of induction electrode 16)
接著,以下針對感應電極16的各種的構成例進行說明。 Next, various structural examples of the induction electrode 16 will be described below.
(構成例一) (Constitution example 1)
圖11是表示感應電極16的第一構成例的俯視圖。圖11所示的感應電極16,例如為在圖1所示的離子產生裝置1中被使用者。感應電極16由電極基板17之上由導體(例如銅箔)形成。正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍,導體被圓形地去除,成為非電極區域19。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a first structural example of the induction electrode 16 . The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 11 is used in the ion generating device 1 shown in FIG. 1 , for example. The sensing electrode 16 is formed of a conductor (for example, copper foil) on the electrode substrate 17 . The conductors are circularly removed around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 to form non-electrode regions 19 .
正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍的非電極區域19的直徑,例如在5~20mm的範圍。此外,即使感應電極16的表面係導體露出,也可以施加抗蝕層。此點在以下所示的其他的感應電極16的構成例中也相同。 The diameter of the non-electrode region 19 around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 is, for example, in the range of 5 to 20 mm. Furthermore, even if the surface conductor of the sensing electrode 16 is exposed, a resist layer may be applied. This point is also the same in other structural examples of the induction electrode 16 shown below.
(構成例二) (Constitution example 2)
圖12是表示感應電極16的第二構成例的俯視圖。在圖12所示的構成例,非電極區域19並非完全的圓形,成為一部分切斷的狀態。即,感應電極16在非電極區域19的周圍中,成為一部分切斷的狀態。 FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a second structural example of the induction electrode 16 . In the structural example shown in FIG. 12 , the non-electrode region 19 is not completely circular and is partially cut off. That is, the induction electrode 16 is partially cut off around the non-electrode region 19 .
(構成例三) (Constitution example three)
圖13是表示感應電極16的第三構成例的俯視圖。圖13所示的感應電極16,在正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍,分別具有環形狀部16a,這些環 形狀部16a互相地藉由連接部16c被連接。相對於連接部16c,分歧部16h從連接部16c例如垂直地分歧。 FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a third structural example of the induction electrode 16 . The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 13 has annular portions 16a around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12, respectively. The shape portions 16a are connected to each other by the connecting portion 16c. With respect to the connection part 16c, the branch part 16h branches from the connection part 16c, for example vertically.
(構成例四) (Composition example 4)
圖14是表示感應電極16的第四構成例的俯視圖。圖14所示的感應電極16,在正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍,分別具有環形狀部16b,這些環形狀部16b互相地藉由連接部16c被連接。相對於連接部16c,分歧部16h從連接部16c例如垂直地分歧。感應電極16並非完全的環形狀,而是成為一部分被切斷的狀態。 FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a fourth structural example of the induction electrode 16 . The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 14 has annular portions 16b around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12, respectively. These annular portions 16b are connected to each other through the connecting portion 16c. With respect to the connection part 16c, the branch part 16h branches from the connection part 16c, for example vertically. The induction electrode 16 does not have a complete ring shape, but is partially cut off.
(構成例五) (Constitution example 5)
圖15的(a)是表示具有感應電極16的第五構成例的俯視圖,圖15的(b)是圖15的(a)所示的感應電極16的俯視圖。 FIG. 15(a) is a plan view showing a fifth structural example including the induction electrode 16, and FIG. 15(b) is a plan view of the induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 15(a).
圖15所示的感應電極16,在正側及負側放電電極11、12的周圍,分別具有環形狀部16d,這些環形狀部16d藉由與環形狀部16d的直徑相當的寬度的連接部16e被互相連接。環形狀部16d及連接部16e為例如由導電性的金屬板形成。 The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 15 has annular portions 16d around the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12, respectively. These annular portions 16d are connected by a connecting portion with a width corresponding to the diameter of the annular portion 16d. 16e are interconnected. The annular portion 16d and the connecting portion 16e are formed of, for example, a conductive metal plate.
在環形狀部16d之下設置腳部16f,腳部16f被固定於電極基板17上。因此,環形狀部16d及連接部16e,設置於較電極基板17的上表面高的位置。在如此的構成,正側及負側放電電極11、12的上端部與感應電極16之間的距離變近,變成易於產生正側及負側放電電極11、12的上端部與感應電極16之間的放電。 Leg portions 16f are provided under the ring-shaped portion 16d, and the leg portions 16f are fixed to the electrode substrate 17. Therefore, the ring-shaped portion 16d and the connecting portion 16e are provided at a higher position than the upper surface of the electrode substrate 17. In such a configuration, the distance between the upper ends of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 becomes closer, making it easier to generate a gap between the upper ends of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 . discharge in between.
(構成例六) (Constitution example 6)
圖16的(a)是表示感應電極16的第六構成例的俯視圖,圖16的(b)是圖16的(a)所示的感應電極16的俯視圖。 FIG. 16(a) is a plan view showing a sixth structural example of the induction electrode 16, and FIG. 16(b) is a plan view of the induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 16(a).
圖16所示的感應電極16是圖15所示的感應電極16中去除連接部16e的構成。其他的構成,與圖15所示的感應電極16相同。 The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 16 is a structure in which the connection portion 16e is removed from the induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 15 . Other structures are the same as the sensing electrode 16 shown in FIG. 15 .
(構成例七) (Constitution example 7)
圖17的(a)是表示感應電極16的第七構成例的俯視圖,圖17的(b)是圖17的(a)所示的感應電極16的俯視圖。 FIG. 17( a ) is a plan view showing a seventh structural example of the induction electrode 16 , and FIG. 17( b ) is a plan view of the induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 17( a ).
圖17所示的感應電極16,具有兩根正側放電電極11及兩根負側放電電極12,在各正側放電電極11的周圍及各負側放電電極12的周圍,分別具有環形狀部16d。正側放電電極11的周圍的環形狀部16d彼此、及負側放電電極12的周圍的環形狀部16d彼此,藉由與環形狀部16d的直徑相當的寬度的連接部16e被互相連接。在環形狀部16d之下設置腳部16f的方面等,本構成例的感應電極16的其他的構成,與圖15所示的感應電極16為相同。 The induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 17 has two positive discharge electrodes 11 and two negative discharge electrodes 12, and has annular portions around each positive discharge electrode 11 and each negative discharge electrode 12. 16d. The annular portions 16d surrounding the positive discharge electrode 11 and the annular portions 16d surrounding the negative discharge electrode 12 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 16e having a width corresponding to the diameter of the annular portion 16d. The other structures of the induction electrode 16 of this structural example are the same as those of the induction electrode 16 shown in FIG. 15 , including the provision of the leg portion 16 f under the ring-shaped portion 16 d.
(分隔板的效果的驗證) (Verification of the effect of partition boards)
接著,針對驗證分隔板的效果的結果進行說明。圖18的(a)是表示在分隔板的效果的驗證使用了的離子產生裝置8的俯視圖,圖18的(b)是離子產生裝置8的前視圖,圖18的(c)是離子產生裝置8的側面圖。圖19是表示用於分隔板的效果的驗證的離子濃度的測定狀態的說明圖。圖20的(a)是表示圖19所示的機器51中的離子產生裝置8的安裝狀態的前視圖,圖20的(b)是圖20的(a)中的D-D的剖面圖。 Next, the results of verifying the effect of the partition plate will be described. FIG. 18(a) is a top view showing the ion generating device 8 used to verify the effect of the partition plate, FIG. 18(b) is a front view of the ion generating device 8, and FIG. 18(c) is an ion generating device. Side view of device 8. FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a measurement state of ion concentration used to verify the effect of the partition plate. (a) of FIG. 20 is a front view showing the installation state of the ion generating device 8 in the machine 51 shown in FIG. 19, and (b) of FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view along D-D in (a) of FIG. 20.
(離子濃度的測定條件) (Measurement conditions of ion concentration)
如圖20的(a)、(b)所示,離子產生裝置8在機器51的風路51a內,以正側及負側放電電極11、12的排列方向與風路51a的方向為正交的方式安裝。離子濃度的測定點P,如圖19所示,設為從離子產生裝置8往下風側350mm的點。 As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 20 , the ion generating device 8 is located in the air duct 51 a of the machine 51 so that the arrangement direction of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 is orthogonal to the direction of the air duct 51 a. way to install. The measurement point P of the ion concentration is, as shown in FIG. 19 , a point 350 mm to the leeward side from the ion generating device 8 .
離子產生裝置8,如圖18的(a)、(b)所示,具有與前述的離子產生裝置5相同的電極保護部31。在離子產生裝置8的分隔板,如圖20的(b)所示,使用了四種分隔板42a~42d。 The ion generating device 8, as shown in (a) and (b) of Fig. 18, has the same electrode protection portion 31 as the aforementioned ion generating device 5. As the partition plate of the ion generating device 8, as shown in FIG. 20(b), four kinds of partition plates 42a to 42d are used.
分隔板42a係位於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間,且電極保護部31的上游側部分與下游側部分之間的分隔板(以下,稱為電極橫的分隔板)。分隔板42a,相對於風流動方向放電電極位置的上風側與下風側的長度為相同。此外,風流動方向放電電極位置,如前述,係連結正側放電電極11的中心與負側放電電極12的中心的線與分隔板42a相交的位置。此外,分隔板42a的下游側端部,成為與離子產生裝置8的感應電極16的下游側端部大致相同的位置。 The partition plate 42a is a partition plate located between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12, and between the upstream side part and the downstream side part of the electrode protection part 31 (hereinafter referred to as an electrode horizontal partition plate ). The partition plate 42a has the same length on the windward side and the leeward side of the discharge electrode position in the wind flow direction. In addition, the position of the discharge electrode in the wind flow direction is a position where the line connecting the center of the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the center of the negative side discharge electrode 12 intersects the partition plate 42 a as mentioned above. In addition, the downstream end portion of the partition plate 42 a is substantially at the same position as the downstream end portion of the induction electrode 16 of the ion generating device 8 .
分隔板42b,是將分隔板42a(電極橫的分隔板)在下風側變長的分隔板(電極橫+下風的分隔板)。分隔板42c,是將分隔板42a(電極橫的分隔板)在上風側變長的分隔板(電極橫+上風的分隔板)。分隔板42d,是僅從分隔板42c(電極橫+上風的分隔板)去除了分隔板42a(電極橫的分隔板)的狀態的上風側的分隔板(上風的分隔板)。 The partition plate 42b is a partition plate 42a (the electrode horizontal partition plate) that is elongated on the leeward side (the electrode horizontal partition plate + the leeward partition plate). The partition plate 42c is a partition plate (the electrode horizontal partition plate + the upwind partition plate) in which the partition plate 42a (the electrode horizontal partition plate) is elongated on the windward side. The partition plate 42d is a partition plate on the windward side (upwind side) in which only the partition plate 42a (the electrode horizontal partition plate) is removed from the partition plate 42c (the electrode horizontal partition plate + the upwind partition plate). dividers).
(驗證結果) (verification result)
圖21是表示分隔板的效果的驗證結果的說明圖。在圖21表示在離子產生裝置8中,將無分隔板的離子濃度設為基準,相對於無分隔板的離子濃度,具有分隔板42a、具有分隔板42b、具有分隔板42c、具有分隔板42d的各情況的離子濃度的比率。 FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing verification results of the effect of the partition plate. FIG. 21 shows that in the ion generator 8, taking the ion concentration without the partition plate as a reference, the ion concentration without the partition plate is shown in the ion generator 8 with the partition plate 42a, with the partition plate 42b, and with the partition plate 42c. , the ratio of ion concentrations in each case with the partition plate 42d.
如從圖21可知,在具有分隔板42a~42d的各情況,相較於無分隔板的情況,在測定點P的離子濃度(正負的離子濃度)上升。由此,得知在 提升離子濃度的前提下,離子產生裝置8具有分隔板42a~42d的哪一者為有效。 As can be seen from FIG. 21 , in each case where the partition plates 42 a to 42 d are provided, the ion concentration (positive and negative ion concentrations) at the measurement point P increases compared to the case without the partition plate. From this, it is known that On the premise of increasing the ion concentration, which one of the partition plates 42a to 42d the ion generating device 8 has is effective.
又,在將具有分隔板42a的情況作為基準的情況,具有分隔板42b及具有分隔板42d的情況係離子濃度降低,具有分隔板42c的情況係離子濃度上升。由此,得知進而在提升離子濃度的前提下,將分隔板42a的上風側變長,即分隔板42c為有效。 In addition, taking the case of having the partition plate 42a as the standard, the case of having the partition plate 42b and the case of having the partition plate 42d decreases the ion concentration, and the case of having the partition plate 42c increases the ion concentration. From this, it is found that on the premise of increasing the ion concentration, it is effective to lengthen the upwind side of the partition plate 42a, that is, the partition plate 42c.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
圖22是表示作為本實施形態的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機61的構成的縱剖面圖。圖23是表示安裝在圖22所示的空氣清淨機61的離子產生裝置71的立體圖。 FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the air cleaner 61 as the air conditioner of this embodiment. FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the ion generating device 71 installed in the air cleaner 61 shown in FIG. 22 .
(離子產生裝置71的構成) (Configuration of ion generating device 71)
如圖22所示,空氣清淨機(可裝附放電裝置的機器)61,在吹出風路23安裝離子產生裝置71。離子產生裝置71,如圖23所示,是在圖1所示的離子產生裝置1中去除了分隔板14的構成。離子產生裝置71的其他構成,與離子產生裝置1相同。此外,離子產生裝置71不限於從離子產生裝置1去除了分隔板14的構成,也可以是從離子產生裝置2~6去除了分隔板14的構成,或者從離子產生裝置7去除了分隔板41的構成的任一者。此點,在以下的其他實施形態中也相同。 As shown in FIG. 22 , an air purifier (a machine to which a discharge device can be attached) 61 has an ion generating device 71 installed in the blowing air path 23 . As shown in FIG. 23 , the ion generator 71 is the ion generator 1 shown in FIG. 1 without the partition plate 14 . The other configurations of the ion generating device 71 are the same as those of the ion generating device 1 . In addition, the ion generating device 71 is not limited to the configuration in which the partition plate 14 is removed from the ion generating device 1, and may be a configuration in which the partition plates 14 are removed from the ion generating devices 2 to 6, or the partition plate 14 is removed from the ion generating device 7. Any configuration of the partition plate 41 . This point is also the same in other embodiments below.
(空氣清淨機61的構成) (Constitution of air purifier 61)
圖24是表示在空氣清淨機61的吹出風路23安裝了離子產生裝置71的狀態的立體圖。圖25的(a)是圖24的狀態的俯視圖,圖25的(b)是圖25的(a)所示的吹出風路23的裝置裝附部81的構成的俯視圖。 FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ion generating device 71 is installed in the blowout air duct 23 of the air cleaner 61 . (a) of FIG. 25 is a top view of the state in FIG. 24 , and (b) of FIG. 25 is a top view of the structure of the device attachment portion 81 of the blowout air duct 23 shown in (a) of FIG. 25 .
如圖25的(b)所示,空氣清淨機61的吹出風路23具有裝置裝附部81。裝置裝附部81具有裝置裝附孔82及分隔板83。裝置裝附孔82貫通吹出風路23的側壁(周壁)而開口。 As shown in FIG. 25(b) , the blowing air path 23 of the air cleaner 61 has a device attachment portion 81 . The device attachment portion 81 has a device attachment hole 82 and a partition plate 83 . The device attachment hole 82 opens through the side wall (peripheral wall) of the blowout air passage 23 .
在裝置裝附孔82,如圖24及圖25的(a)所示,從吹出風路23的背面裝附離子產生裝置71。具體而言,在裝置裝附孔82,裝附離子產生裝置71的電極保護部15以及正側及負側放電電極11、12的部分。由此,電極保護部15以及正側及負側放電電極11、12,在於吹出風路23裝附離子產生裝置71的狀態中,在吹出風路23內突出。 In the device attachment hole 82, as shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25(a), the ion generating device 71 is attached from the back side of the blowout air duct 23. Specifically, the electrode protective portion 15 of the ion generating device 71 and the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 are attached to the device attachment hole 82 . Thereby, the electrode protection part 15 and the positive-side and negative-side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 protrude in the blow-out air duct 23 in the state where the ion generating device 71 is attached to the blow-out air duct 23.
分隔板83設置於裝置裝附孔82的上風側位置。分隔板83較正側及負側放電電極11、12更高,長邊方向為與在吹出風路23的風的流動方向平行的板狀部件。分隔板83,寬度方向的中心位於裝附於裝置裝附孔82的離子產生裝置71的正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12的中間。分隔板83係風的流動的下游側部分的寬度成為較上游側部分的寬度廣。又,分隔板83係風的流動的下游側端部延伸至裝置裝附孔82的上游側端部附近。空氣清淨機61的其他構成與空氣清淨機21相同。 The partition plate 83 is provided on the windward side of the device attachment hole 82 . The partition plate 83 is a plate-shaped member that is higher than the positive-side and negative-side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and has a long side direction parallel to the flow direction of the wind in the blowout air duct 23 . The center of the partition plate 83 in the width direction is located between the positive discharge electrode 11 and the negative discharge electrode 12 of the ion generating device 71 attached to the device attachment hole 82 . The width of the downstream side portion of the partition plate 83 where the wind flows is wider than the width of the upstream side portion. In addition, the downstream end of the partition plate 83 extends to the vicinity of the upstream end of the device attachment hole 82 . The other components of the air purifier 61 are the same as those of the air purifier 21 .
(空氣清淨機61的動作及優點) (Operations and advantages of air purifier 61)
在上述的構成中,空氣清淨機61的基本的動作,與前述的空氣清淨機21為相同。 In the above-mentioned structure, the basic operation of the air purifier 61 is the same as that of the aforementioned air purifier 21 .
空氣清淨機61具有裝置裝附部81,在裝置裝附部81可拆裝離子產生裝置71。由此,空氣清淨機61,在有需要對裝附於裝置裝附部81的離子產生裝置71的保養維修的情況下,可容易地作業。 The air cleaner 61 has a device attaching part 81, and the ion generating device 71 is detachably attached to the device attaching part 81. Therefore, the air cleaner 61 can be easily operated when maintenance and repair of the ion generating device 71 attached to the device attaching portion 81 is required.
又,空氣清淨機61在裝置裝附部81具有分隔板83。由此,離子產生裝置71,沒有具有分隔板83之必要,能夠使結構簡素化。 Moreover, the air cleaner 61 has the partition plate 83 in the device attachment part 81. Therefore, the ion generating device 71 does not need to have the partition plate 83, and the structure can be simplified.
又,由於分隔板83在裝置裝附部81裝附了離子產生裝置71的狀態下,延伸至相對於正側及負側放電電極11、12的風的流動的上游側,因此能夠將吹送至正側及負側放電電極11、12的風的流動穩定化。由此,能夠抑制起因於風的亂流的正及負離子混合,從而離子濃度降低的事態。 In addition, since the partition plate 83 extends to the upstream side of the flow of wind with respect to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 when the ion generating device 71 is attached to the device attaching portion 81, it is possible to blow the The flow of wind to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 is stabilized. This can suppress a situation where positive and negative ions are mixed due to wind turbulence and the ion concentration decreases.
進而,由於分隔板83成為風的流動的下游側部分較上游側部分寬度變廣,因此促進吹送至正側及負側放電電極11、12的風的流動的穩定化。 Furthermore, since the downstream portion of the partition plate 83 becomes wider in the wind flow than the upstream portion, stabilization of the flow of wind blown to the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 is promoted.
又,分隔板83的下游側端部,延伸至裝置裝附孔82的上游側端部附近為止,位於較正側及負側放電電極11、12靠上游側。由此,能夠抑制從正側及負側放電電極11、12已產生的正及負離子在分隔板83離子濃度降低的事態。 In addition, the downstream end of the partition plate 83 extends to the vicinity of the upstream end of the device attachment hole 82 and is located upstream of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 . This can suppress the positive and negative ions generated from the positive and negative side discharge electrodes 11 and 12 from decreasing in the ion concentration in the partition plate 83 .
此外,在本實施形態的空氣清淨機61,設為將離子產生裝置71直接裝附於吹出風路23的裝置裝附部81的構成。然而,也可以是空氣清淨機61具備裝附輔助具,將離子產生裝置71裝附於該裝附輔助具,將已裝附離子產生裝置71的裝附輔助具裝附於吹出風路23的構成。此情況,裝附輔助具具備具有裝置裝附孔82及分隔板83的裝置裝附部81的構成,在吹出風路23設置裝附裝附輔助具的開口部。此點在以下的其他實施形態中也相同。 In addition, in the air cleaner 61 of this embodiment, the ion generating device 71 is directly attached to the device attaching portion 81 of the blowout air duct 23 . However, the air cleaner 61 may be provided with an attachment aid, the ion generating device 71 may be attached to the attachment aid, and the attachment aid to which the ion generating device 71 has been attached may be attached to the blowing air duct 23 . composition. In this case, the attachment aid is configured to have a device attachment portion 81 having a device attachment hole 82 and a partition plate 83 , and the blower air path 23 is provided with an opening for attaching the attachment aid. This point is also the same in other embodiments below.
基於圖式,以下說明本發明的進一步其他的實施形態。此外,為了便於說明,針對與在上述實施形態已說明的部件具有相同功能的部件,標註相同符號,並且不重複其說明。 Further other embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In addition, for convenience of description, components having the same functions as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
(空氣清淨機62的構成) (Constitution of air purifier 62)
圖26是表示作為本實施形態的空氣調和機的空氣清淨機62中的吹出風路23的裝置裝附部84的構成的俯視圖。 FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the structure of the device attachment portion 84 of the blower air duct 23 in the air cleaner 62 as the air conditioner according to this embodiment.
本實施形態的空氣清淨機62,取代前述的裝置裝附部81而具有裝置裝附部84。裝置裝附部84具有取代前述裝置裝附孔82及前述分隔板83的分隔板85。 The air cleaner 62 of this embodiment has a device attachment part 84 instead of the device attachment part 81 mentioned above. The device attachment portion 84 has a partition plate 85 that replaces the device attachment hole 82 and the partition plate 83 .
分隔板85的風的流動的下游側端部,在將離子產生裝置71裝附於裝置裝附部84的狀態中,較正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間靠下游側延伸。具體而言,分隔板85與分隔板14相同,位於正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間,分隔板85的下游側端部,存在於與電極最下游側端部(在正側及負側放電電極11、12以及感應電極16的下游側端部之中最下游存在的端部)相同的位置或較電極最下游側端部靠上游側。 The downstream end of the partition plate 85 in the wind flow extends downstream between the positive discharge electrode 11 and the negative discharge electrode 12 when the ion generating device 71 is attached to the device attaching portion 84 . Specifically, the partition plate 85 is located between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 like the partition plate 14. The downstream end of the partition plate 85 is located between the most downstream end of the electrode ( Among the downstream ends of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 , the most downstream end is at the same position or upstream of the most downstream end of the electrode.
分隔板85及裝置裝附部84的其他構成與分隔板83及裝置裝附部81相同,空氣清淨機62的其他構成與空氣清淨機61相同。 The other structures of the partition plate 85 and the device attachment portion 84 are the same as the partition plate 83 and the device attachment portion 81 . The other structures of the air cleaner 62 are the same as the air cleaner 61 .
(空氣清淨機62的動作及優點) (Operations and advantages of air purifier 62)
在上述的構成中,空氣清淨機62的基本的動作,與前述的空氣清淨機21為相同。 In the above-mentioned structure, the basic operation of the air purifier 62 is the same as that of the aforementioned air purifier 21 .
在空氣清淨機62,分隔板85的下游側端部,存在於與正側及負側放電電極11、12以及感應電極16的下游側端部之中最下游側的電極最下游 側端部相同的位置或較前述電極最下游側端部靠上游側。起因於此的空氣清淨機62的優點,如下述,與起因於如此的構成的分隔板14的優點為相同。 In the air cleaner 62 , the downstream end of the partition plate 85 is located furthest downstream from the downstream end of the positive and negative discharge electrodes 11 and 12 and the induction electrode 16 . The side end is at the same position or is upstream of the most downstream end of the electrode. The advantages of the air cleaner 62 resulting from this are the same as the advantages resulting from the partition plate 14 having such a structure, as described below.
即,在空氣清淨機62,正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間存在分隔板85,藉此難以互相混合已產生的正及負離子,從而能夠抑制正及負離子的離子濃度的降低。 That is, in the air cleaner 62, the partition plate 85 is provided between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12, thereby making it difficult for the generated positive and negative ions to mix with each other, thereby suppressing a decrease in the ion concentration of the positive and negative ions. .
又,在空氣清淨機62,正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12之間存在分隔板85,藉此將使用的離子產生裝置71的正側放電電極11與負側放電電極12的間隔變窄而能夠將離子產生裝置71小型化。 In addition, in the air cleaner 62, the partition plate 85 is provided between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12, thereby reducing the distance between the positive side discharge electrode 11 and the negative side discharge electrode 12 of the ion generating device 71 used. By narrowing, the ion generating device 71 can be miniaturized.
又,在空氣清淨機62,由於分隔板85的下游側端部存在於與電極最下游側端部相同的位置或較電極最下游側端部靠上游側,因此能夠抑制已產生的正及負離子附著於分隔板85從而離子濃度降低的事態。空氣清淨機62的其他優點,與前述的空氣清淨機61相同。 Furthermore, in the air cleaner 62, since the downstream end of the partition plate 85 is present at the same position as the most downstream end of the electrode or upstream of the most downstream end of the electrode, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of positive and negative A state in which negative ions adhere to the partition plate 85 and the ion concentration decreases. Other advantages of the air purifier 62 are the same as those of the aforementioned air purifier 61 .
本發明的態樣一的放電裝置,其具備:殼體、從該殼體的上表面突出的第一及第二放電電極、及第三電極;且藉由該第一及第二放電電極與該第三電極之間的放電,從而產生第一及第二放電生成物;其中,在該第一放電電極與該第二放電電極之間,具備高度較該第一及第二放電電極的上端部更高的分隔部件;該分隔部件係於與該第一及第二放電電極的排列方向交叉的方向,且與沿著該殼體的上表面的方向即風的流動方向平行地設置,該風的流動的下游側端部係存在於:與於該第一及第二放電電極以及第三電極的下游側端部之中的最靠下游側存在的電極最下游側端部相同位置、或較該電極最下游側端部靠上游側。 A discharge device according to aspect 1 of the present invention includes a casing, first and second discharge electrodes protruding from an upper surface of the casing, and a third electrode; and the first and second discharge electrodes and The discharge between the third electrodes generates first and second discharge products; wherein, between the first discharge electrode and the second discharge electrode, there is an upper end that is higher than the first and second discharge electrodes. a higher dividing member; the dividing member is arranged in a direction crossing the arrangement direction of the first and second discharge electrodes and parallel to the direction along the upper surface of the casing, that is, the flow direction of the wind. The downstream end of the flow of wind exists at the same position as the most downstream end of the electrode that exists most downstream among the downstream ends of the first and second discharge electrodes and the third electrode, or Upstream of the most downstream end of the electrode.
本發明的態樣二的放電裝置,也可以是在上述態樣一中,具備:電極保護部,連結棒形狀的橫部件及縱部件而形成,且具備高度較該第一及第二放電電極的上端部更高;該電極保護部係在與相對於該第一及第二放電電極的該分隔部件為相反側位置,至少具有該風的流動的上游側的第一縱部件與下游側的第二縱部件,相對於該第一及第二放電電極的、該風的流動的上游方向及下游方向、上方以及與該分隔部件為相反方向係開放狀態。 The discharge device according to the second aspect of the present invention may include the above-described first aspect, including an electrode protection portion formed by connecting a rod-shaped horizontal member and a vertical member, and having a height higher than that of the first and second discharge electrodes. The upper end of the electrode protection part is higher; the electrode protection part is located at the opposite side to the partition member relative to the first and second discharge electrodes, and has at least a first vertical member on the upstream side of the wind flow and a downstream side The second vertical member is open in the upstream and downstream directions of the wind flow, above the first and second discharge electrodes, and in the opposite direction to the partition member.
本發明的態樣三的放電裝置,也可以是在上述態樣二中,電極保護部具有:從該第一放電電極側的該第一縱部件的上端部延伸至該第二放電電極側的該第一縱部件的上端部為止的、即該橫部件的第一橫部件;及從該第一放電電極側的該第二縱部件的上端部延伸至該第二放電電極側的該第二縱部件的上端部為止的、即該橫部件的第二橫部件;且該第一及第二橫部件與該分隔部件連結。 In the discharge device according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned second aspect, the electrode protection portion may include: an upper end portion of the first vertical member extending from the first discharge electrode side to the second discharge electrode side. The first transverse member extending from the upper end of the first vertical member, that is, the transverse member; and the second second longitudinal member extending from the upper end of the second vertical member on the first discharge electrode side to the second discharge electrode side. The upper end of the vertical member is the second transverse member of the transverse member; and the first and second transverse members are connected to the partition member.
本發明的態樣四的放電裝置,也可以是在上述態樣一至三任一項中,該分隔部件係連結該第一放電電極的中心與該第二放電電極的中心的線相對於與該分隔部件相交的位置,相較於該風的流動的下游側部分,上游側部分更長。 In the discharge device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned aspects 1 to 3, the partition member may be a line connecting the center of the first discharge electrode and the center of the second discharge electrode relative to the line connecting the center of the first discharge electrode and the center of the second discharge electrode. At the position where the partition members intersect, the upstream side portion is longer than the downstream side portion of the flow of the wind.
本發明的態樣五的放電裝置,也可以是在上述態樣一至四中任一態樣中,該分隔部件係該風的流動的下游側部分較上游側部分寬度廣。 The discharge device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention may be any one of the above-mentioned aspects 1 to 4, in which the downstream part of the flow of the wind is wider than the upstream part of the partition member.
本發明態樣六的機器,具備如上述態樣一至五中任一態樣的放電裝置。 A machine according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is provided with a discharge device according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects 1 to 5.
5:離子產生裝置(放電裝置) 5: Ion generating device (discharge device)
11:正側放電電極(第一放電電極) 11: Positive side discharge electrode (first discharge electrode)
12:負側放電電極(第二放電電極) 12: Negative side discharge electrode (second discharge electrode)
13:殼體部 13: Shell part
14:分隔板(分隔部件) 14:Divider (partition part)
18:樹脂層 18:Resin layer
31:電極保護部 31:Electrode protection department
31a:縱部件 31a: Longitudinal components
31b:橫部件 31b: Horizontal parts
31a1:第一縱部件 31a1: First vertical component
31a2:第二縱部件 31a2: Second vertical component
31b1:第一橫部件 31b1: The first horizontal part
31b2:第二橫部件 31b2: The second horizontal part
31c1:開口部 31c1: opening
31c2:開口部 31c2: opening
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CN (1) | CN112385103B (en) |
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