TWI817668B - Edge jagged display compensation method, driver chip and OLED display device of OLED display - Google Patents
Edge jagged display compensation method, driver chip and OLED display device of OLED display Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法,係由一控制電路實現,其包括:在一幀顯示資料中,依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區;以及使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,而各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。An edge jagged display compensation method for an OLED display is implemented by a control circuit, which includes: in a frame of display data, dividing a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one arc edge of a display screen. A completely black edge area, wherein the main display area is provided with a corresponding arc-shaped boundary display area adjacent to the at least one arc edge; and the grayscale of the display data in the at least one edge completely black area is The values are all 0, and the grayscale values of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment are all a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is determined by the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment. The area adjacent to the main display area points to an area far away from the main display area.
Description
本發明係有關於OLED顯示器,尤指一種可極小化一OLED顯示器之顯示畫面的邊緣鋸齒現象的方案。The present invention relates to OLED displays, and in particular, to a solution that can minimize the jagged edge phenomenon of a display screen of an OLED display.
OLED(有機發光二極體)顯示器件具有自發光、可視角度廣、快速回應、發光效率高、發光性能受溫度影響小以及可實現柔性顯示等特點,因此,其已廣泛應用在手機和智慧穿戴等小尺寸顯示領域中。智慧穿戴OLED顯示模組的顯示幕大多為方形圓角屏或圓形屏。OLED顯示畫面係由像素組合而成,智慧穿戴OLED顯示幕上一般為real(真實) RGB像素排布,即每一個白點像素均由R、G、B三個子像素組成。請參照圖1,其為一現有顯示幕邊緣之像素排列示意圖。如圖1所示,由於顯示幕生產時像素係逐行、逐列排布,導致一顯示幕之一段圓弧邊緣10的像素交錯排列,使該段圓弧邊緣10之宏觀視效呈現邊緣鋸齒狀。另外,一般而言,各顯示器製造商對顯示幕之子像素的形狀和排布各自有獨特的設計,即使是相同尺寸的顯示幕,若是出自不同製造商的產線,顯示幕邊緣的鋸齒狀程度也會不同。OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display devices have the characteristics of self-illumination, wide viewing angle, fast response, high luminous efficiency, little influence on luminous performance by temperature, and flexible display. Therefore, it has been widely used in mobile phones and smart wearables. and other small size display areas. The displays of smart wearable OLED display modules are mostly square and rounded screens or circular screens. OLED display screens are composed of pixels. Smart wearable OLED displays generally have a real (real) RGB pixel arrangement, that is, each white point pixel is composed of three sub-pixels: R, G, and B. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement at the edge of a conventional display screen. As shown in Figure 1, since the pixels are arranged row by row and column by column during the production of the display screen, the pixels on the arc edge 10 of a display screen are staggered, causing the macroscopic visual effect of the arc edge 10 to appear jagged edges. status. In addition, generally speaking, each display manufacturer has its own unique design for the shape and arrangement of sub-pixels on the display. Even displays of the same size, if they come from different manufacturers' production lines, will have different degrees of jaggedness at the edges of the display. It will also be different.
傳統的邊緣鋸齒補償演算法是以顯示幕中心為圓心,顯示幕半徑為圓半徑,畫一個完整的圓,然後調低圓周像素的亮度以弱化鋸齒顯示的目的。此種辦法僅適用於圓形屏且改善效果差。除基礎的圓形屏以外,市場對智慧穿戴顯示幕的需求還包括方形圓角屏、水滴屏、瀏海屏、上下非對稱異形屏和去中心小孔的圓形屏等多樣化設計。The traditional edge aliasing compensation algorithm uses the center of the display screen as the center of the circle, the radius of the display screen as the radius of the circle, draws a complete circle, and then lowers the brightness of the pixels around the circle to weaken the aliasing display. This method is only suitable for circular screens and has poor improvement effect. In addition to basic circular screens, the market demand for smart wearable displays also includes diversified designs such as square and rounded screens, water drop screens, bangs screens, top and bottom asymmetric special-shaped screens, and circular screens with small holes in the center.
為解決上述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法。In order to solve the above problems, a novel edge jagged display compensation method for OLED displays is urgently needed in this field.
本發明之一目的在於揭露一種OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法,其可依一顯示幕的形狀將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,並在該主要顯示區中設置至少一灰階漸層區以與所述至少一邊緣全黑區相鄰,從而極小化該顯示幕之邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。One purpose of the present invention is to disclose an edge jagged display compensation method for an OLED display, which can divide a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one edge black area according to the shape of a display screen, and in the main display area At least one grayscale gradient area is arranged adjacent to the at least one edge full black area, thereby minimizing the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of the display screen.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種驅動晶片,其可藉由前述的方法極小化一OLED顯示器之顯示幕邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a driving chip that can minimize the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of the display screen of an OLED display through the aforementioned method.
本發明之又一目的在於揭露一種OLED顯示裝置,其可藉由前述的驅動晶片極小化一顯示幕邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。Another object of the present invention is to disclose an OLED display device that can minimize the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of a display screen by using the aforementioned driving chip.
為達前述目的,一種OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法乃被提出,其係由一控制電路實現,且其包括: 在一幀顯示資料中,依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區;以及 使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及 使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, a method for compensating edge jagged display of OLED displays is proposed, which is implemented by a control circuit and includes: In a frame of display data, a frame of display data is divided into a main display area and at least one edge completely black area according to at least one arc edge of a display screen, wherein the main display area is adjacent to the at least one arc edge. An arc-shaped boundary display area is set correspondingly at each location; and Make the gray scale value of the display data in the at least one edge completely black area be 0, and The gray scale values of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment are all in a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment adjacent to the main display area. The area points away from the main display area.
在一實施例中,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一中心穿孔在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display further includes: correspondingly setting a circular full black area in the frame of display data according to a central perforation of the display screen, and making the circle completely black. The grayscale values of the displayed data in the area are all 0.
在一實施例中,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法進一步包括:在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display further includes: setting up an annular display area immediately outside the circular full black area, and making the display in the annular display area The grayscale values of the data are all in an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
在一實施例中,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一段半長圓凹槽在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一半長圓全黑區,並使該半長圓全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display further includes: correspondingly setting a half-elliptical full black area in the frame display data according to a semi-elliptical groove of the display screen, and making the half-elliptical full black area. The grayscale values of the displayed data in the black area are all 0.
在一實施例中,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法進一步包括:緊接在該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display further includes: setting up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, and making the display data in the half-ring display area The gray scale values are all in an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-circular display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種驅動晶片,其具有一控制單元以對儲存在一記憶體中之一幀顯示資料執行一邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序,該程序包括: 依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將該幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區;以及 使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及 使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。 In order to achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention further proposes a driver chip, which has a control unit to execute an edge jagged display compensation program on a frame of display data stored in a memory. The program includes: The frame of display data is divided into a main display area and at least one edge completely black area according to at least one arc edge of a display screen, wherein the main display area is provided with a corresponding arc adjacent to the at least one arc edge. border display area; and Make the gray scale value of the display data in the at least one edge completely black area be 0, and The gray scale values of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment are all in a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment adjacent to the main display area. The area points away from the main display area.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一中心穿孔在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: correspondingly setting a circular full black area in the frame of display data according to a central perforation of the display screen, and making the said circular full black area The grayscale values of the displayed data are all 0.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: setting up an annular display area immediately outside the circular full black area, and adjusting the grayscale value of the display data in the annular display area. Both are an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一段半長圓凹槽在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一半長圓全黑區,並使該半長圓全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: correspondingly setting a half-elliptical black area in the frame display data according to a semi-elliptical groove of the display screen, and making all the areas in the semi-elliptical black area The grayscale values of the above displayed data are all 0.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:在緊接該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: setting up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, and making the grayscale values of the display data in the half-ring display area uniform. It is an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-circle display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種OLED顯示裝置,其具有一OLED顯示幕及用以驅動該OLED顯示幕之一驅動晶片,該驅動晶片具有一控制單元以對儲存在一記憶體中之一幀顯示資料執行一邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序,該程序包括: 依該OLED顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將該幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區;以及 使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及 使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,而各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further proposes an OLED display device, which has an OLED display screen and a driving chip for driving the OLED display screen. The driving chip has a control unit to control a data stored in a memory. The frame display data performs an edge aliasing display compensation process, which includes: The frame display data is divided into a main display area and at least one edge completely black area according to at least one arc edge of the OLED display screen, wherein the main display area is provided with a corresponding arc adjacent to the at least one arc edge. rectangular boundary display area; and Make the gray scale value of the display data in the at least one edge completely black area be 0, and The gray scale values of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment are all in a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment adjacent to the main display area. The area points away from the main display area.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:依該OLED顯示幕之一中心穿孔在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: correspondingly setting a circular full black area in the frame display data according to a center hole of the OLED display screen, and making all the areas in the circular full black area The grayscale values of the above displayed data are all 0.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: setting up an annular display area immediately outside the circular full black area, and adjusting the grayscale value of the display data in the annular display area. Both are an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:依該OLED顯示幕之一段半長圓凹槽在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一半長圓全黑區,並使該半長圓全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: correspondingly setting a semi-elliptical black area in the frame display data according to a semi-elliptical groove of the OLED display screen, and making the semi-elliptical black area within the The grayscale values of the displayed data are all 0.
在一實施例中,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序進一步包括:在緊接該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。In one embodiment, the edge jagged display compensation process further includes: setting up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, and making the grayscale values of the display data in the half-ring display area uniform. It is an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-circle display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments are attached as follows.
請參照圖2,其繪示本發明之驅動晶片之一實施例之方塊圖。如圖2所示,一驅動晶片100具有一控制單元110、一記憶體120及一驅動單元130,其中,記憶體120係用以儲存一幀顯示資料D DIS,驅動單元130係用以驅動一OLED面板140,且控制單元110係用以執行一邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序,該程序包括: (一)依OLED面板140之一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將該幀顯示資料D DIS分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區;以及 (二)使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為0,及使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of the driver chip of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, a driving chip 100 has a control unit 110, a memory 120 and a driving unit 130. The memory 120 is used to store a frame of display data D DIS and the driving unit 130 is used to drive a frame of display data D DIS . OLED panel 140, and the control unit 110 is used to execute an edge jagged display compensation program, which includes: (1) Divide the frame display data D DIS into a main frame according to at least one arc edge of a display screen of the OLED panel 140. display area and at least one edge completely black area, wherein the main display area is provided with a corresponding arc-shaped boundary display area adjacent to the at least one arc edge; and (2) making the at least one edge completely black area The gray scale value of the display data D DIS is all 0, and the gray scale value of the display data D DIS in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment is a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is determined by each The area adjacent to the main display area in the arc-shaped boundary display area points to an area away from the main display area.
另外,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序可進一步包括:依OLED面板140之該顯示幕之一中心穿孔在該幀顯示資料D DIS中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為0。 In addition, the edge jagged display compensation process may further include: correspondingly setting a circular full black area in the frame display data D DIS according to a center hole of the display screen of the OLED panel 140, and making the circular full black area The gray scale values of the displayed data D DIS are all 0.
另外,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序可進一步包括:在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。 In addition, the edge jagged display compensation procedure may further include: setting up an annular display area immediately outside the circular black area, and making the grayscale values of the display data D DIS in the annular display area equal to one. Increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
另外,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序可進一步包括:依OLED面板140之該顯示幕之一段半長圓凹槽在該幀顯示資料D DIS中對應設置一半長圓全黑區,並使該半長圓全黑區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為0。 In addition, the edge jagged display compensation program may further include: according to a semi-elliptical groove of the display screen of the OLED panel 140, correspondingly set a half-elliptical full black area in the frame display data D DIS , and make the semi-elliptical full black area The grayscale values of the displayed data D DIS are all 0.
另外,該邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序可進一步包括:在緊接該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之顯示資料D DIS的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。 In addition, the edge jagged display compensation program may further include: setting up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, and making the grayscale values of the display data D DIS in the half-ring display area be an increment. distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-circular display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
詳細而言,本發明的邊緣鋸齒顯示補償程序可用於圓形顯示幕、橢圓顯示幕、具有R角之顯示幕、具有凹槽之顯示幕及具有前述圖形之任一組合的顯示幕。In detail, the edge jagged display compensation program of the present invention can be used for circular displays, elliptical displays, displays with R-angles, displays with grooves, and displays with any combination of the aforementioned graphics.
請參照圖3,其為本發明應用在一圓形顯示幕的示意圖。如圖3所示,本發明係在一圓形顯示幕20中設定一虛擬圓21,虛擬圓21之半徑為(Rx, Ry),且其圓心位置為(Ox, Oy),從而產生4段弧形邊界顯示區,各段弧形邊界顯示區的寬度為W,以W=2為例,表示寬度為2個像素。另外,較佳地,在各段弧形邊界顯示區中,其遞減分布的設置方式可為:設定較靠近圓心位置(Ox, Oy)的像素的灰階值為顯示區域像素的60%~80%,而離圓心位置(Ox, Oy)較遠的像素的灰階值為顯示區域像素的20%~40%。另外,本發明可根據該圓形顯示幕20的實際顯示效果調整該遞減分布的設置方式以極小化圓形顯示幕20的邊界鋸齒現象。依此方式,本發明亦可應用在Rx > Ry或Rx < Ry之橢圓顯示幕中。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a circular display screen. As shown in Figure 3, the present invention sets a virtual circle 21 in a circular display screen 20. The radius of the virtual circle 21 is (Rx, Ry), and the center position of the circle is (Ox, Oy), thereby generating four segments. For the arc-shaped border display area, the width of each segment of the arc-shaped border display area is W. Taking W=2 as an example, it means that the width is 2 pixels. In addition, preferably, in each arc-shaped boundary display area, the setting method of the decreasing distribution can be: setting the gray scale value of the pixels closer to the center position (Ox, Oy) to 60%~80% of the pixels in the display area. %, and the grayscale value of pixels far away from the center of the circle (Ox, Oy) is 20%~40% of the pixels in the display area. In addition, the present invention can adjust the setting method of the decreasing distribution according to the actual display effect of the circular display screen 20 to minimize the boundary jagged phenomenon of the circular display screen 20 . In this manner, the present invention can also be applied to an elliptical display with Rx > Ry or Rx < Ry.
另外,圓形顯示幕的拓展需求之一是使傳統錶盤指針與智慧穿戴顯示幕相結合,其係在圓形顯示幕的中心挖孔並且在整機結構上預留實體指針的位置。在此應用情境中,本發明會在該圓形顯示幕的中心設定第二個圓,依該第二個圓在一幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為0。另外,本發明亦可在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。In addition, one of the expansion needs of circular displays is to combine traditional dial pointers with smart wearable displays, which dig holes in the center of the circular display and reserve the position of physical pointers on the entire structure. In this application scenario, the present invention sets a second circle in the center of the circular display screen, sets a circular full black area corresponding to the second circle in one frame of display data, and makes the circle completely black. The gray scale value of the displayed data in the black area is 0. In addition, the present invention can also set up an annular display area immediately outside the circular black area, so that the grayscale values of the display data in the annular display area are all in an increasing distribution, and the increasing distribution The direction is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
圓形顯示幕的拓展需求之二是水滴屏應用,即在圓形顯示幕的上方挖孔預留攝像頭的位置。通過配置第二個圓之圓心與半徑,使該第二個圓與攝像頭位置重合。在此應用情境中,本發明會依該第二個圓在一幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為0。另外,本發明亦可在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。The second expansion demand for circular displays is the application of water drop screens, which involves digging holes above the circular display to reserve a camera position. By configuring the center and radius of the second circle, make the second circle coincide with the camera position. In this application scenario, the present invention will set a circular full black area corresponding to the second circle in one frame of display data, and make the grayscale values of the display data in the circular full black area equal to 0. In addition, the present invention can also set up an annular display area immediately outside the circular black area, so that the grayscale values of the display data in the annular display area are all in an increasing distribution, and the increasing distribution The direction is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
另外,針對方形圓角顯示幕而言,其在直邊的像素平整排列,但是由於其在四個R角位置的像素係成交錯排列,因此其在四個R角處的邊緣鋸齒現象會很明顯。請參照圖4,其為本發明應用在一方形圓角顯示幕的示意圖。如圖4所示,在一方形圓角顯示幕30中,其具有四段圓弧邊緣31及四個直邊32,依此,本發明會將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及四個邊緣全黑區,以及使四個邊緣全黑區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為0。另外,本發明亦可在該主要顯示區中鄰近四段圓弧邊緣31處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區,並使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,其中,各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。另外,對於顯示幕應用而言,可顯示區域應當越大越好,而各段所述弧形邊界顯示區應儘量縮小,因此,較佳地,各段所述弧形邊界顯示區的寬度為兩個像素。In addition, for a square rounded corner display, the pixels on the straight sides are arranged evenly, but because the pixels at the four R corners are staggered, the edges at the four R corners will be very jagged. Obvious. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a square rounded corner display screen. As shown in Figure 4, a square rounded corner display screen 30 has four arc edges 31 and four straight sides 32. Accordingly, the present invention divides a frame of display data into a main display area and four The edge is completely black, and the grayscale value of the displayed data in the four edge areas is all 0. In addition, the present invention can also provide an arc-shaped boundary display area corresponding to each of the four arc-shaped edges 31 in the main display area, and make the grayscale values of the displayed data in each arc-shaped boundary display area uniform. It is a decreasing distribution, wherein the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the main display area in each segment of the arc-shaped boundary display area to the area away from the main display area. In addition, for display screen applications, the displayable area should be as large as possible, and the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment should be as small as possible. Therefore, preferably, the width of the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment is two pixels.
另外,在圖4的應用情境中,該方形圓角顯示幕的直邊32仍保留原有的全像素顯示方式以儘量減小對實際顯示之像素面積的影響。In addition, in the application scenario of FIG. 4 , the straight edge 32 of the square and rounded display screen still retains the original full-pixel display mode to minimize the impact on the actual display pixel area.
另外,方形圓角顯示幕之拓展需求是”瀏海屏”應用,即在顯示幕正面上中位置增設攝像頭、感測器等裝置。請參照圖5,其為本發明應用在具有一瀏海結構之一方形圓角顯示幕的示意圖。如圖5所示,在一方形圓角顯示幕40中,其具有四段圓弧邊緣41、四個直邊42及位於一直邊42上之一瀏海結構43。依此,本發明會將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區、四個邊緣全黑區及一半長圓全黑區,其中,該半長圓全黑區係依方形圓角顯示幕40之瀏海結構43中之一段半長圓凹槽決定;且會使所述四個邊緣全黑區及該半長圓全黑區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為0。另外,本發明可進一步在緊接該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。In addition, the expansion demand for square and rounded display screens is the application of "bang screen", that is, adding cameras, sensors and other devices at the upper and middle positions of the front of the display screen. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a square and rounded corner display screen with a bang structure. As shown in FIG. 5 , a square rounded corner display 40 has four arc edges 41 , four straight sides 42 and a bang structure 43 located on the straight sides 42 . Accordingly, the present invention divides a frame of display data into a main display area, four edge all-black areas, and a half-elliptical all-black area. The half-elliptical all-black area is based on the bang structure of the square and rounded corner display screen 40 It is determined by a semi-elliptical groove in 43; and the gray scale value of the four edge all-black areas and the display data in the semi-elliptical all-black area will be 0. In addition, the present invention can further set up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, so that the grayscale values of the displayed data in the half-ring display area are all in an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution The direction is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-ring display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
依上述的說明可知,本發明揭露了一種OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法。請參照圖6,其繪示本發明之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法之一實施例之流程圖,其係由一控制電路實現。如圖6所示,該方法包括:在一幀顯示資料中,依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區(步驟a);以及使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域(步驟b)。According to the above description, the present invention discloses an edge jagged display compensation method for an OLED display. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which illustrates a flow chart of an embodiment of an edge jagged display compensation method for an OLED display of the present invention, which is implemented by a control circuit. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes: in a frame of display data, dividing a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one edge black area according to at least one arc edge of a display screen, wherein the main display area Each area is provided with an arc-shaped boundary display area adjacent to the at least one arc edge (step a); and the gray scale value of the display data in the at least one edge completely black area is 0, and The gray scale values of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment are all in a decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment adjacent to the main display area. The area points to the area away from the main display area (step b).
另外,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法可進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一中心穿孔在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一圓形全黑區,並使該圓形全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In addition, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display may further include: correspondingly setting a circular full black area in the frame display data according to a central hole of the display screen, and making the circular full black area The grayscale values of the displayed data are all 0.
另外,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法可進一步包括:在緊接該圓形全黑區之外圍設置一環狀顯示區,並使該環狀顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該環狀顯示區中鄰近該圓形全黑區的區域指向遠離該圓形全黑區的區域。In addition, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display may further include: setting up an annular display area immediately outside the circular full black area, and making the gray of the display data in the annular display area The step values are all in an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the circular full black area in the annular display area to the area away from the circular full black area.
另外,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法可進一步包括:依該顯示幕之一段半長圓凹槽在該幀顯示資料中對應設置一半長圓全黑區,並使該半長圓全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0。In addition, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display may further include: according to a semi-elliptical groove of the display screen, a half-elliptical full black area is correspondingly set in the frame display data, and the semi-elliptical full black area is The grayscale values of the displayed data are all 0.
另外,所述之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法可進一步包括:緊接在該半長圓全黑區之外圍設置一半環顯示區,並使該半環顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞增分布,而該遞增分布的方向係由該半環顯示區中鄰近該半長圓全黑區的區域指向遠離該半長圓全黑區的區域。In addition, the edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display may further include: setting up a half-ring display area immediately outside the semi-elliptical black area, and adjusting the grayscale of the display data in the half-ring display area. The values are all in an increasing distribution, and the direction of the increasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the semi-elliptical black area in the semi-circular display area to the area away from the semi-elliptical black area.
另外,本發明進一步提出一種OLED顯示裝置。請參照圖7,其繪示本發明之OLED顯示裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。如圖7所示,一OLED顯示裝置200具有一OLED顯示幕210及用以驅動該OLED顯示幕210之一驅動晶片220,其中,驅動晶片220係由驅動晶片100實現。In addition, the present invention further proposes an OLED display device. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of the OLED display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , an OLED display device 200 has an OLED display screen 210 and a driving chip 220 for driving the OLED display screen 210 , wherein the driving chip 220 is implemented by the driving chip 100 .
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點: 一、本發明之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法可依一顯示幕的形狀將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,並在該主要顯示區中設置至少一灰階漸層區以與所述至少一邊緣全黑區相鄰,從而極小化該顯示幕之邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。 二、本發明之驅動晶片可藉由前述的方法極小化一OLED顯示器之顯示幕邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。 三、本發明之OLED顯示裝置可藉由前述的驅動晶片極小化一顯示幕邊緣的鋸齒顯示現象。 Through the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The edge jagged display compensation method of the OLED display of the present invention can divide a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one edge black area according to the shape of a display screen, and set at least one grayscale in the main display area The gradient area is adjacent to the at least one edge full black area, thereby minimizing the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of the display screen. 2. The driver chip of the present invention can minimize the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of the display screen of an OLED display through the aforementioned method. 3. The OLED display device of the present invention can use the aforementioned driving chip to minimize the jagged display phenomenon at the edge of a display screen.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. Any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily inferred by those familiar with the art will not deviate from the scope of the patent rights of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and effects of this case, it shows that it is completely different from the conventional technology, and that the invention is practical first, and indeed meets the patent requirements for inventions. I sincerely ask the review committee to take a clear look and grant the patent as soon as possible for your benefit. Society is a prayer for the Supreme Being.
10:圓弧邊緣 20:圓形顯示幕 21:虛擬圓 30:方形圓角顯示幕 31:圓弧邊緣 32:直邊 40:方形圓角顯示幕 41:圓弧邊緣 42:直邊 43:瀏海結構 100:驅動晶片 110:控制單元 120:記憶體 130:驅動單元 140:OLED面板 200:OLED顯示裝置 210:OLED顯示幕 220:驅動晶片 步驟a:在一幀顯示資料中,依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區。 步驟b:使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域。 10: Arc edge 20: Circular display screen 21:Virtual circle 30: Square rounded corner display 31: Arc edge 32:Straight edge 40: Square rounded corner display screen 41:Arc edge 42:Straight edge 43: bangs structure 100: Driver chip 110:Control unit 120:Memory 130: Drive unit 140:OLED panel 200:OLED display device 210:OLED display 220: Driver chip Step a: In a frame of display data, divide a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one edge completely black area according to at least one arc edge of a display screen, wherein the main display area is adjacent to the at least one segment. Each arc edge is provided with a corresponding arc boundary display area. Step b: Make the grayscale value of the display data in the all-black area of the at least one edge be 0, and make the grayscale value of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment be one. Decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the main display area in each segment of the arc-shaped boundary display area to the area away from the main display area.
圖1為一現有顯示幕邊緣之像素排列示意圖。 圖2繪示本發明之驅動晶片之一實施例之方塊圖。 圖3為本發明應用在一圓形顯示幕的示意圖。 圖4為本發明應用在一方形圓角顯示幕的示意圖。 圖5為本發明應用在具有一瀏海結構之一方形圓角顯示幕的示意圖。 圖6繪示本發明之OLED顯示器之邊緣鋸齒顯示補償方法之一實施例之流程圖。 圖7繪示本發明之OLED顯示裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the pixel arrangement at the edge of a conventional display screen. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the driver chip of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a circular display screen. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a square rounded corner display screen. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to a square and rounded corner display screen with a bang structure. FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of an edge jagged display compensation method for an OLED display according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the OLED display device of the present invention.
步驟a:在一幀顯示資料中,依一顯示幕之至少一段圓弧邊緣將一幀顯示資料分成一主要顯示區及至少一邊緣全黑區,其中,該主要顯示區在鄰近所述至少一段圓弧邊緣處各對應設置一段弧形邊界顯示區 Step a: In a frame of display data, divide a frame of display data into a main display area and at least one edge completely black area according to at least one arc edge of a display screen, wherein the main display area is adjacent to the at least one segment. Each arc edge is provided with a corresponding arc boundary display area.
步驟b:使所述至少一邊緣全黑區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為0,及使各段所述弧形邊界顯示區內之所述顯示資料的灰階值均為一遞減分布,且各該遞減分布的方向係由各段所述弧形邊界顯示區中鄰近該主要顯示區的區域指向遠離該主要顯示區的區域 Step b: Make the grayscale value of the display data in the completely black area of the at least one edge be 0, and make the grayscale value of the display data in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment be one. Decreasing distribution, and the direction of each decreasing distribution is from the area adjacent to the main display area in the arc-shaped boundary display area of each segment to the area away from the main display area
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