TW201727601A - Display - Google Patents

Display Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201727601A
TW201727601A TW105101504A TW105101504A TW201727601A TW 201727601 A TW201727601 A TW 201727601A TW 105101504 A TW105101504 A TW 105101504A TW 105101504 A TW105101504 A TW 105101504A TW 201727601 A TW201727601 A TW 201727601A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
pixels
display
area
Prior art date
Application number
TW105101504A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI570678B (en
Inventor
朱育進
黃士庭
鄭勝文
Original Assignee
友達光電股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友達光電股份有限公司 filed Critical 友達光電股份有限公司
Priority to TW105101504A priority Critical patent/TWI570678B/en
Priority to CN201610127218.2A priority patent/CN105528964A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI570678B publication Critical patent/TWI570678B/en
Publication of TW201727601A publication Critical patent/TW201727601A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/302Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A display having a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of pixels is provided herein. The pixels are coupled to the data lines and the gate lines. Each of the pixels has N white subpixels, N first color subpixel, N second color subpixels and N third color subpixels. N is an integer greater than 1. In the same pixel, at least two of the N white subpixels are different in size and not adjacent to each other, at least two of the N first color subpixels are different in size and not adjacent to each other, at least two of the N second color subpixels are different in size and not adjacent to each other, and at least two of the N third color subpixels are different in size and not adjacent to each other.

Description

顯示器monitor

本發明係有關於一種顯示器,尤指一種四種顏色子畫素的顯示器。The present invention relates to a display, and more particularly to a display of four color sub-pixels.

隨著日益進步的科技,顯示器已被廣泛用於人類生活的周遭,如電腦、手機、電視...等。此外,隨著人們想要即時掌握資訊的渴望,在許多的領域也開始使用到顯示器來顯示資訊,如冰箱,導航,穿戴型裝置...等。其中,手錶型穿戴型裝置在近幾年更是蓬勃地發展,如Sony的SmartWatch、Apple watch以及Garmin的Fenix3,各家廠商競相提出具備多功能的穿戴型裝置。然而,這類穿戴型裝置最為人所注意到的即是其續電力,使用者希望穿戴型裝置不須每天都拔下充電。因此,占據整個裝置大部分耗電量的顯示螢幕即被各家廠商關注研究,以期能提出更省電的顯示裝置。With the advancement of technology, displays have been widely used in human life, such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, etc. In addition, with the desire to have instant information, people have begun to use displays to display information in many areas, such as refrigerators, navigation, wearable devices, etc. Among them, the watch-type wearable device has been vigorously developed in recent years, such as Sony's SmartWatch, Apple watch and Garmin's Fenix3, and various manufacturers are competing to propose a multi-functional wearable device. However, what is most noticed by such wearable devices is their continued power, and the user desires that the wearable device does not need to be unplugged every day. Therefore, the display screen that occupies most of the power consumption of the entire device has been studied by various manufacturers in order to propose a more power-saving display device.

本發明一實施例揭露一種顯示器,其包含多條資料線、多條閘極線以及多個畫素。上述畫素耦接於上述資料線及上述閘極線。每個畫素包含N個白色子畫素、N個第一顏色子畫素、N個第二顏色子畫素及N個第三顏色子畫素,其中N為大於1的整數。在同一畫素中,上述N個白色子畫素中至少有兩個白色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,上述N個第一顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第一顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,上述N個第二顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第二顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,且上述N個第三顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第三顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰。An embodiment of the invention discloses a display comprising a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels. The pixel is coupled to the data line and the gate line. Each pixel includes N white sub-pixels, N first color sub-pixels, N second color sub-pixels, and N third color sub-pixels, where N is an integer greater than one. In the same pixel, at least two of the above-mentioned N white sub-pixels have different areas and are not adjacent to each other, and at least two of the N first color sub-pixels have the first color sub-picture. The areas of the primes are different and non-adjacent, and at least two of the N second color sub-pixels have different areas and are not adjacent, and the N third color sub-pixels are At least two of the third color sub-pixels have different areas and are not adjacent.

請參考第1圖。第1圖為本發明一實施例顯示器100的示意圖。顯示器100包含多條資料線D1 至D8 、多條閘極線G1 至G4 以及多個畫素110。每個畫素110包含兩個白色子畫素W1及W2、兩個第一顏色子畫素、兩個第二顏色子畫素及兩個第三顏色子畫素。其中第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素用以顯示不同的顏色,而在本實施例中,兩個第一顏色子畫素分別為綠色子畫素G1及G2,兩個第二顏色子畫素分別為紅色子畫素R1及R2,而兩個第三顏色子畫素分別為藍色子畫素B1及B2,但本發明並不以此為限,例如在本發明另一實施例中,兩個第一顏色子畫素分別為紅色子畫素R1及R2,兩個第二顏色子畫素分別為藍色子畫素B1及B2,而兩個第三顏色子畫素分別為綠色子畫素G1及G2。又例如,在本發明另一實施例中,兩個第一顏色子畫素分別為藍色子畫素B1及B2,兩個第二顏色子畫素分別為綠色子畫素G1及G2,而兩個第三顏色子畫素分別為紅色子畫素R1及R2。此外,雖然本實施例的顯示器100係以包含四個畫素110作說明,但本發明之顯示器所包含的畫素之數目並不以此為限,而可包含更多的畫素110。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The display 100 includes a plurality of data lines D 1 to D 8 , a plurality of gate lines G 1 to G 4 , and a plurality of pixels 110 . Each pixel 110 includes two white sub-pixels W1 and W2, two first color sub-pixels, two second color sub-pixels, and two third color sub-pixels. The first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel are used to display different colors. In this embodiment, the two first color sub-pixels are respectively the green sub-pixel G1. And G2, the two second color sub-pixels are red sub-pixels R1 and R2, respectively, and the two third color sub-pixels are blue sub-pictures B1 and B2, respectively, but the invention is not limited thereto For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the two first color sub-pixels are red sub-pixels R1 and R2, respectively, and the two second color sub-pixels are blue sub-pixels B1 and B2, respectively. The third color sub-pixels are green sub-pixels G1 and G2, respectively. For another example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the two first color sub-pixels are blue sub-pixels B1 and B2, respectively, and the two second color sub-pixels are green sub-pixels G1 and G2, respectively. The two third color sub-pixels are red sub-pixels R1 and R2, respectively. In addition, although the display 100 of the present embodiment is described by including four pixels 110, the number of pixels included in the display of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may include more pixels 110.

資料線D1 至D8 係用以傳送驅動各顏色子畫素所需的資料電壓(data voltage),而閘極線G1 至G4 則用以開啟各顏色子畫素的開關(如薄膜電晶體)以使各顏色子畫素的灰階得以因資料電壓而被更新(refresh)。每個白色子畫素W1、W2、每個綠色子畫素G1、G2、每個紅色子畫素R1、R2以及每個藍色子畫素B1、B2皆耦接至一條對應的資料線及一條對應的閘極線。舉例來說,第1圖中左上角畫素110的紅色子畫素R2耦接至資料線D1 及閘極線G1 ;第1圖中左下角畫素110的綠色子畫素G1耦接至資料線D2 及閘極線G4 ;第1圖中右上角畫素110的白色子畫素W2耦接至資料線D8 及閘極線G2 ;第1圖中右下角畫素110的藍色子畫素B1耦接至資料線D7 及閘極線G3 ;依此類推。The data lines D 1 to D 8 are used to transmit the data voltage required to drive the sub-pixels of each color, and the gate lines G 1 to G 4 are used to turn on the switches of the color sub-pixels (such as a film). The transistor is such that the gray scale of each color sub-pixel is refreshed by the data voltage. Each of the white sub-pixels W1, W2, each of the green sub-pixels G1, G2, each of the red sub-pixels R1, R2, and each of the blue sub-pixels B1, B2 are coupled to a corresponding data line and A corresponding gate line. For example, the red sub-pixel R2 of the upper left corner pixel 110 in FIG. 1 is coupled to the data line D 1 and the gate line G 1 ; the green sub-pixel G1 of the lower left corner pixel 110 in FIG. 1 is coupled. To the data line D 2 and the gate line G 4 ; the white sub-pixel W2 of the upper right corner pixel 110 in FIG. 1 is coupled to the data line D 8 and the gate line G 2 ; the lower right corner pixel 110 in the first figure The blue sub-pixel B1 is coupled to the data line D 7 and the gate line G 3 ; and so on.

在本實施例中,顯示器100為穿透式顯示器,但本發明並不以此為限。例如,在本發明另一實施例中,顯示器100可為半穿透半反射式顯示器;而在本發明另一實施例中,顯示器100可為反射式顯示器,而無用以提供背光的背光模組。In the embodiment, the display 100 is a transmissive display, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the display 100 can be a transflective display; in another embodiment of the present invention, the display 100 can be a reflective display without a backlight module for providing backlight. .

在本實施例中,每一個畫素110的每一種顏色子畫素可顯示的灰階各有四種。詳言之,在每一個畫素110中,各種顏色的兩個子畫素分別以兩個位元來進行控制,亦即兩個白色子畫素W1及W2以兩個位元進行控制,兩個綠色子畫素G1及G2以另外兩個位元進行控制,兩個紅色子畫素R1及R2也以另外兩個位元進行控制,且兩個藍色子畫素B1及B2也以另外兩個位元進行控制。其中,用以控制某一顏色子畫素的兩個位元的值可為“00”、“01”、“10”及“11”,並分別對應此顏色子畫素的不同灰階。以白色子畫素W1及W2為例,倘若用以控制白色子畫素W1及W2的兩位元為“00”,則兩個白色子畫素W1及W2皆不亮;倘若用以控制白色子畫素W1及W2的兩位元為“01”,則白色子畫素W1亮,但白色子畫素W2不亮;倘若用以控制白色子畫素W1及W2的兩位元為“10”,則白色子畫素W2亮,但白色子畫素W1不亮;倘若用以控制白色子畫素W1及W2的兩位元為“11”,則兩個白色子畫素W1及W2皆亮。如此,藉由兩個位元的控制,每一畫素110中的兩個白色子畫素W1及W2的灰階即可在四灰階之間進行切換。同理,對每一個畫素110來說,其兩個綠色子畫素G1及G2可以以另外兩個位元進行控制,其兩個紅色子畫素R1及R2也可以以另外兩個位元進行控制,且其兩個藍色子畫素B1及B2也可以以另外兩個位元進行控制,而使每一個畫素110中的各種顏色的子畫素可分別顯示四種狀態。如此一來,每一個畫素110即可顯示256(即4×4×4×4)種顏色。In this embodiment, each color sub-pixel of each pixel 110 can display four gray levels. In detail, in each pixel 110, two sub-pixels of various colors are controlled by two bits, that is, two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are controlled by two bits, two The green sub-pixels G1 and G2 are controlled by two other bits. The two red sub-pixels R1 and R2 are also controlled by two other bits, and the two blue sub-pixels B1 and B2 are also Two bits are controlled. The values of the two bits used to control a color sub-pixel can be "00", "01", "10", and "11", and respectively correspond to different gray levels of the color sub-pixel. Taking the white sub-pixels W1 and W2 as an example, if the two elements used to control the white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are "00", the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are not bright; The two elements of subpixels W1 and W2 are "01", then the white subpixel W1 is bright, but the white subpixel W2 is not bright; if the two elements used to control the white subpixels W1 and W2 are "10" ", the white sub-pixel W2 is bright, but the white sub-pixel W1 is not bright; if the two-dimensional element for controlling the white sub-pixels W1 and W2 is "11", then the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are both bright. Thus, by the control of two bits, the gray levels of the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 in each pixel 110 can be switched between the four gray levels. Similarly, for each pixel 110, its two green sub-pixels G1 and G2 can be controlled by two other bits, and the two red sub-pixels R1 and R2 can also be two other bits. Control is performed, and the two blue sub-pixels B1 and B2 can also be controlled by two other bits, so that the sub-pixels of the respective colors in each pixel 110 can display four states respectively. In this way, each pixel 110 can display 256 (i.e., 4 x 4 x 4 x 4) colors.

對顯示器100的任一顏色的單個子畫素來說,其係藉由單一個位元進行控制,而使此單個子畫素處於「亮」或「暗」兩種狀態。故相較於其他顯示器的單一子畫素可顯示256種灰階,一方面用以控制顯示器100操作的電路會相對地簡單,所需要的電晶體數也較少,也較為省電。另一方面,因顯示器100加入了白色子畫素W1及W2,故在相同開口率的情況下,顯示器100會較沒有白色子畫素的顯示器可以以較低的背光強度來達到相同顯示亮度,故顯示器100也會相對地省電。For a single sub-pixel of any color of the display 100, it is controlled by a single bit, and the single sub-pixel is in a "bright" or "dark" state. Therefore, compared to the single sub-pixels of other displays, 256 gray scales can be displayed. On the one hand, the circuit for controlling the operation of the display 100 is relatively simple, and the number of transistors required is also small and power-saving. On the other hand, since the display 100 incorporates the white sub-pixels W1 and W2, the display 100 can achieve the same display brightness with a lower backlight intensity than the display without the white sub-pixel at the same aperture ratio. Therefore, the display 100 also relatively saves power.

請再參考第1圖。在同一畫素110中,兩個白色子畫素W1及W2的面積相異,兩個綠顏色子畫素G1及G2面積相異,兩個紅顏色子畫素R1及R2面積相異,且兩個藍顏色子畫素B1及B2面積相異。而在本實施例中,白色子畫素W1的面積小於白色子畫素W2的面積,綠色子畫素G1的面積小於綠色子畫素G2的面積,紅色子畫素R1的面積小於紅色子畫素R2的面積,而藍色子畫素B1的面積小於藍色子畫素B2的面積。由於同一畫素110中各顏色的子畫素的面積相異,故對同一畫素110中同一顏色的兩個子畫素來說,用以控制其操作的兩位元當其值不同時,其所對應的亮度會不一樣,而可顯示不同的灰階。詳言之,同一畫素110中,當白色子畫素W1亮而白色子畫素W2不亮所對應的灰階會與當白色子畫素W1不亮而白色子畫素W2亮所對應的灰階不同。同理,同一畫素110中,當綠色子畫素G1亮而綠色子畫素G2不亮所對應的灰階也會與當綠色子畫素G1不亮而綠色子畫素G2亮所對應的灰階不同,當紅色子畫素R1亮而紅色子畫素R2不亮所對應的灰階也會與當紅色子畫素R1不亮而綠色子畫素R2亮所對應的灰階不同,而當藍色子畫素B1亮而藍色子畫素B2不亮所對應的灰階也會與當藍色子畫素B1不亮而藍色子畫素B2亮所對應的灰階不同。Please refer to Figure 1 again. In the same pixel 110, the areas of the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are different, the two green color sub-pixels G1 and G2 have different areas, and the two red color sub-pixels R1 and R2 have different areas, and The two blue color sub-pixels B1 and B2 have different areas. In this embodiment, the area of the white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the area of the white sub-pixel W2, the area of the green sub-pixel G1 is smaller than the area of the green sub-pixel G2, and the area of the red sub-pixel R1 is smaller than the red sub-picture. The area of the prime R2, and the area of the blue sub-pixel B1 is smaller than the area of the blue sub-pixel B2. Since the sub-pixels of the respective colors in the same pixel 110 have different areas, for two sub-pixels of the same color in the same pixel 110, the two-dimensional elements used to control the operation thereof have different values when their values are different. The corresponding brightness will be different, and different gray levels can be displayed. In detail, in the same pixel 110, when the white sub-pixel W1 is bright and the white sub-pixel W2 is not bright, the gray level corresponding to the white sub-pixel W1 is not bright and the white sub-pixel W2 is bright. The gray levels are different. Similarly, in the same pixel 110, when the green sub-pixel G1 is bright and the green sub-pixel G2 is not bright, the gray level corresponding to the green sub-pixel G1 is not brighter and the green sub-pixel G2 is brighter. The gray scale is different. When the red sub-pixel R1 is bright and the red sub-pixel R2 is not bright, the gray scale corresponding to the red sub-pixel R1 is not brighter than the red sub-pixel R1 and the green sub-pixel R2 is different. When the blue sub-pixel B1 is bright and the blue sub-pixel B2 is not bright, the gray level corresponding to the blue sub-pixel B1 is not brighter than when the blue sub-pixel B1 is not bright and the blue sub-pixel B2 is bright.

在本發明一實施例中,白色子畫素W2的面積是白色子畫素W1的面積的兩倍,綠色子畫素G2的面積是綠色子畫素G1的面積的兩倍,紅色子畫素R2的面積是紅色子畫素R1的面積的兩倍,而藍色子畫素B2的面積是藍色子畫素B1的面積的兩倍。因此,對同一畫素110的每一種顏色的子畫素而言,當其驅動資料的兩位元為“00”、“00” “10”及“11”時,其對應的亮度比為0:1:2:3。In an embodiment of the invention, the area of the white sub-pixel W2 is twice the area of the white sub-pixel W1, and the area of the green sub-pixel G2 is twice the area of the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel The area of R2 is twice the area of the red sub-pixel R1, and the area of the blue sub-pixel B2 is twice the area of the blue sub-pixel B1. Therefore, for the sub-pixels of each color of the same pixel 110, when the two elements of the driving data are "00", "00", "10", and "11", the corresponding luminance ratio is 0. :1:2:3.

此外,在同一畫素110中,兩個白色子畫素W1及W2不相鄰,兩個綠顏色子畫素G1及G2不相鄰,兩個紅顏色子畫素R1及R2不相鄰,且兩個藍顏色子畫素B1及B2不相鄰。而藉由同一顏色的子畫素彼此不相鄰的佈局,可以顯示器100所顯示的畫面顏色更為均勻、自然,而使用者在觀看時也會更舒適。In addition, in the same pixel 110, the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2 are not adjacent, and the two green color sub-pixels G1 and G2 are not adjacent, and the two red color sub-pixels R1 and R2 are not adjacent. And the two blue color sub-pixels B1 and B2 are not adjacent. By using a layout in which sub-pixels of the same color are not adjacent to each other, the screen displayed on the display 100 can be more uniform and natural, and the user can be more comfortable when viewing.

在本發明一實施例中,每個畫素110的白色子畫素W1、綠色子畫素G1、紅色子畫素R1以及藍色子畫素B1形成一群組120,而同一畫素110中除群組120中的子畫素之外的其他子畫素(即白色子畫素W2、綠色子畫素G2、紅色子畫素R2與藍色子畫素B2)則設置於群組120的兩側。由於面積較小的白色子畫素W1、綠色子畫素G1、紅色子畫素R1以及藍色子畫素B1集中在畫素110的中央,可加強顯示器100所顯示的畫面的視覺效果。In an embodiment of the present invention, the white sub-pixel W1, the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel R1, and the blue sub-pixel B1 of each pixel 110 form a group 120, and the same pixel 110 Other sub-pixels other than the sub-pixels in the group 120 (ie, the white sub-pixel W2, the green sub-pixel G2, the red sub-pixel R2, and the blue sub-pixel B2) are set in the group 120. On both sides. Since the white sub-pixel W1, the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel R1, and the blue sub-pixel B1 having a small area are concentrated in the center of the pixel 110, the visual effect of the screen displayed on the display 100 can be enhanced.

在本發明一實施例中,則進一步考慮人眼對綠光較紅光及藍光敏感,而為了進一步地使顯示器100所顯示的畫面顏色更為均勻,則使兩綠色子畫素G1及G2中面積最大的綠色子畫素G2不與兩白色子畫素W1及W2中面積最大的綠色子畫素W2相鄰。如第1圖所示,且每一畫素110的所有子畫素排列成兩排,而在同一畫素110中,白色子畫素W2與綠色子畫素G2設置在不同排。又在本發明另一實施例中,除了將白色子畫素W2與綠色子畫素G2設置在不同排之外,還可進一步地使白色子畫素W2與綠色子畫素G2耦接至不同的資料線,以更進一步地使顯示器100所顯示的畫面顏色更加地均勻。例如,可將同一畫素110中的綠色子畫素G2的位置與紅色子畫素R2的位置互調,或將同一畫素110中的藍色子畫素B2的位置與白色子畫素W2的位置互調。而在這樣的情況下,綠色子畫素G2和白色子畫素W2即耦接不同的閘極線及不同的資料線。亦即,綠色子畫素G2耦接閘極線G1 及資料線D1 ,而白色子畫素W2耦接閘極線G2 及資料線D4 ;或是,綠色子畫素G2耦接閘極線G1 及資料線D4 ,而白色子畫素W2耦接閘極線G2 及資料線D1In an embodiment of the present invention, it is further considered that the human eye is more sensitive to green light than red light and blue light, and in order to further make the screen color displayed by the display 100 more uniform, the two green sub-pixels G1 and G2 are made. The green sub-pixel G2 having the largest area is not adjacent to the green sub-pixel W2 having the largest area among the two white sub-pixels W1 and W2. As shown in FIG. 1, all the sub-pixels of each pixel 110 are arranged in two rows, and in the same pixel 110, the white sub-pixel W2 and the green sub-pixel G2 are arranged in different rows. In another embodiment of the present invention, in addition to setting the white sub-pixel W2 and the green sub-pixel G2 in different rows, the white sub-pixel W2 and the green sub-pixel G2 may be further coupled to different The data line further makes the color of the screen displayed by the display 100 more uniform. For example, the position of the green sub-pixel G2 in the same pixel 110 may be intermodulated with the position of the red sub-pixel R2, or the position of the blue sub-pixel B2 in the same pixel 110 may be compared with the white sub-pixel W2. The position of the intermodulation. In this case, the green sub-pixel G2 and the white sub-pixel W2 are coupled to different gate lines and different data lines. That is, the green sub-pixel G2 is coupled to the gate lines G 1 and the data line D 1, and the white sub-pixel W2 is coupled to gate line G 2 and the data lines D 4; or, coupled to the green sub-pixel G2 The gate line G 1 and the data line D 4 , and the white sub-pixel W2 are coupled to the gate line G 2 and the data line D 1 .

此外,在本實施例中,閘極線G1 至G4 係沿著第一方向X延伸,資料線D1 至D8 則沿著第二方向Y延伸,其中第一方向X與第二方向Y垂直。同一畫素110的所有子畫素則排列成兩排,而每排的子畫素皆耦接於一條對應的閘極線。然而,本發明子畫素排列的方式並不以此為限。請參考第2圖,第2圖為本發明另一實施例顯示器200的示意圖。顯示器200與顯示器100之間的不同點,在於顯示器200的各畫素110的所有子畫素相較於顯示器100的各畫素110的所有子畫素旋轉了九十度角。詳言之,雖然顯示器200的閘極線G1 至G8 仍沿著第一方向X延伸,且其資料線D1 至D4 仍沿著第二方向Y延伸,但同一畫素110的所有子畫素則排列成兩行,而每行的子畫素皆耦接於一條對應的資料線。如第2圖所示,圖中左上角的畫素110的紅色子畫素R2、白色子畫素W1、藍色子畫素B2及綠色子畫素G2排列在同一行並耦接於資料線D1 ,且其紅色子畫素R2、白色子畫素W1、藍色子畫素B2及綠色子畫素G2排列在同一行並耦接於資料線D2In addition, in the embodiment, the gate lines G 1 to G 4 extend along the first direction X, and the data lines D 1 to D 8 extend along the second direction Y, wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y vertical. All sub-pixels of the same pixel 110 are arranged in two rows, and each sub-pixel is coupled to a corresponding gate line. However, the manner in which the sub-pixels of the present invention are arranged is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a display 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between display 200 and display 100 is that all sub-pixels of each pixel 110 of display 200 are rotated by ninety degrees compared to all sub-pixels of each pixel 110 of display 100. In detail, although the gate lines G 1 to G 8 of the display 200 still extend along the first direction X, and the data lines D 1 to D 4 extend along the second direction Y, all of the same pixel 110 The sub-pixels are arranged in two rows, and the sub-pixels of each row are coupled to a corresponding data line. As shown in FIG. 2, the red sub-pixel R2, the white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B2, and the green sub-pixel G2 of the pixel 110 in the upper left corner of the figure are arranged in the same row and coupled to the data line. D 1 , and its red sub-pixel R2, white sub-pixel W1, blue sub-pixel B2, and green sub-pixel G2 are arranged in the same row and coupled to the data line D 2 .

請參考第3圖及第4圖。第3圖為第1圖之顯示器100的像素佈線圖,而第4圖為第3圖之佈線圖的局部放大圖。每一顏色的子畫素皆包含有開關T,而在本實施例中,每一個開關T為一個薄膜電晶體,並包含有源極132、閘極134及汲極136。其中,源極132耦接於一條對應的資料線,閘極134耦接於一條對應的閘極線,而汲極136則耦接於子畫素的畫素電極140。以紅色子畫素R2為例(如第6圖所示),紅色子畫素R2具有薄膜電晶體T,而薄膜電晶體T的源極132耦接於資料線D1 ,薄膜電晶體T的閘極134耦接於閘極線G1 ,且薄膜電晶體T的汲極136則耦接於紅色子畫素R2的畫素電極140。如第3圖所示,由於顯示器100包含了白色子畫素W1及W2,故相較於一般的紅綠藍(RGB)顯示器,顯示器100的開口率會較高。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. Fig. 3 is a pixel wiring diagram of the display 100 of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the wiring diagram of Fig. 3. Each sub-pixel of the color includes a switch T. In the present embodiment, each switch T is a thin film transistor and includes a source 132, a gate 134 and a drain 136. The source 132 is coupled to a corresponding data line, the gate 134 is coupled to a corresponding gate line, and the drain 136 is coupled to the pixel element 140 of the sub-pixel. Example red subpixel R2 (as shown in FIG. 6), the red sub-pixel has a thin film transistor T R2, T and the source electrode of thin film transistor 132 is coupled to data lines D 1, the thin film transistor T The gate 134 is coupled to the gate line G 1 , and the drain 136 of the thin film transistor T is coupled to the pixel electrode 140 of the red sub-pixel R2 . As shown in FIG. 3, since the display 100 includes white sub-pixels W1 and W2, the aperture ratio of the display 100 is higher than that of a general red-green-blue (RGB) display.

上述實施例中,同一畫素110的同一顏色的子畫素各有兩個,但本發明並不以此為限。例如,在本發明的另一實施例中,同一畫素中同一顏色的子畫素即各有三個。請參考第5圖,第5圖為本發明一實施例顯示器300的示意圖。顯示器300包含多條資料線D1 至D12 、多條閘極線G1 至G4 以及多個畫素310。每個畫素310包含三個白色子畫素W1、W2及W3、三個綠色子畫素G1、G2及G3,三紅色子畫素R1、R2及R3,以及三個藍色子畫素B1、B2及B3。其中,雖然本實施例的顯示器300係以包含四個畫素310作說明,但本發明之顯示器所包含的畫素之數目並不以此為限,而可包含更多的畫素310。In the above embodiment, there are two sub-pixels of the same color of the same pixel 110, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, there are three sub-pixels of the same color in the same pixel. Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display 300 includes a plurality of data lines D 1 to D 12 , a plurality of gate lines G 1 to G 4 , and a plurality of pixels 310 . Each pixel 310 includes three white sub-pixels W1, W2, and W3, three green sub-pixels G1, G2, and G3, three red sub-pixels R1, R2, and R3, and three blue sub-pixels B1. , B2 and B3. The display 300 of the present embodiment is described by including four pixels 310. However, the number of pixels included in the display of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may include more pixels 310.

每個白色子畫素W1至W3、每個綠色子畫素G1至G3、每個紅色子畫素R1至R3以及每個藍色子畫素B1至B3皆耦接至一條對應的資料線及一條對應的閘極線。而在本實施例中,顯示器300為穿透式顯示器,但本發明並不以此為限。例如,在本發明另一實施例中,顯示器300可為半穿透半反射式顯示器;而在本發明另一實施例中,顯示器300可為反射式顯示器,而無用以提供背光的背光模組。Each of the white sub-pixels W1 to W3, each of the green sub-pixels G1 to G3, each of the red sub-pixels R1 to R3, and each of the blue sub-pixels B1 to B3 are coupled to a corresponding data line and A corresponding gate line. In the embodiment, the display 300 is a transmissive display, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the display 300 can be a transflective display; in another embodiment of the present invention, the display 300 can be a reflective display without a backlight module for providing backlight. .

在本實施例中,每一個畫素310的每一種顏色子畫素可顯示的灰階各有八種。詳言之,在每一個畫素310中,各種顏色的三個子畫素分別以三個位元來進行控制,亦即三個白色子畫素W1至W3以三個位元進行控制,三個綠色子畫素G1至G3以另外三個位元進行控制,三個紅色子畫素R1至R3也以另外三個位元進行控制,且三個藍色子畫素B1至B3也以另外三個位元進行控制。其中,用以控制某一顏色子畫素的三個位元的值可為“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”或“111”,並分別對應此顏色子畫素的不同灰階。以白色子畫素W1至W3為例,倘若三個位元中的第一個位元的值為“1”,則白色子畫素W3會亮,反之白色子畫素W3則不亮;倘若三個位元中的第二個位元的值為“1”,則白色子畫素W2會亮,反之白色子畫素W2則不亮;倘若三個位元中的第三個位元的值為“1”,則白色子畫素W1會亮,反之白色子畫素W1則不亮。如此,藉由三個位元的控制,每一畫素310中的三個白色子畫素W1至W3的灰階即可在八個灰階之間進行切換。同理,對每一個畫素110來說,其三個綠色子畫素G1至G3可以以另外三個位元進行控制,其三個紅色子畫素R1至R3也可以以另外三個位元進行控制,且其三個藍色子畫素B1至B3也可以以另外三個位元進行控制,而使每一個畫素110中的各種顏色的子畫素可分別顯示八種狀態。如此一來,每一個畫素110即可顯示4096(即8×8×8×8)種顏色。In this embodiment, each color sub-pixel of each pixel 310 can display eight gray levels. In detail, in each pixel 310, three sub-pixels of various colors are respectively controlled by three bits, that is, three white sub-pixels W1 to W3 are controlled by three bits, three The green sub-pixels G1 to G3 are controlled by three other bits, and the three red sub-pixels R1 to R3 are also controlled by three other bits, and the three blue sub-pixels B1 to B3 are also three One bit is controlled. Wherein, the value of three bits used to control a color sub-pixel can be "000", "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", "110" or "111 ", and correspond to the different gray levels of this color sub-pixel. Taking the white sub-pixels W1 to W3 as an example, if the value of the first bit of the three bits is "1", the white sub-pixel W3 will be bright, and the white sub-pixel W3 will not be bright; If the value of the second bit of the three bits is "1", the white sub-pixel W2 will be bright, otherwise the white sub-pixel W2 will not be bright; if the third bit of the three bits is When the value is "1", the white sub-pixel W1 will be lit, otherwise the white sub-pixel W1 will be off. Thus, by the control of three bits, the gray levels of the three white sub-pixels W1 to W3 in each pixel 310 can be switched between the eight gray levels. Similarly, for each pixel 110, its three green sub-pixels G1 to G3 can be controlled by three other bits, and the three red sub-pixels R1 to R3 can also be three more bits. Control is performed, and its three blue sub-pixels B1 to B3 can also be controlled by three other bits, so that the sub-pixels of the respective colors in each pixel 110 can display eight states respectively. In this way, each pixel 110 can display 4096 (ie, 8×8×8×8) colors.

對顯示器300的任一顏色的單個子畫素來說,其係藉由單一個位元進行控制,而使此單個子畫素處於「亮」或「暗」兩種狀態。故相較於其他顯示器的單一子畫素可顯示256種灰階,一方面用以控制顯示器300操作的電路會相對地簡單,所需要的電晶體數也較少,也較為省電。另一方面,因顯示器100加入了白色子畫素W1至W3,故在相同開口率的情況下,顯示器300會較沒有白色子畫素的顯示器可以以較低的背光強度來達到相同顯示亮度,故顯示器300也會相對地省電。For a single sub-pixel of any color of the display 300, it is controlled by a single bit, and the single sub-pixel is in a "bright" or "dark" state. Therefore, compared with the single sub-pixel of other displays, 256 gray scales can be displayed. On the one hand, the circuit for controlling the operation of the display 300 is relatively simple, the number of required transistors is small, and the power is saved. On the other hand, since the display 100 incorporates the white sub-pixels W1 to W3, the display 300 can achieve the same display brightness with a lower backlight intensity than the display without the white sub-pixel at the same aperture ratio. Therefore, the display 300 also relatively saves power.

請再參考第5圖。在同一畫素310中,三個白色子畫素W1至W3的面積相異,三個綠顏色子畫素G1至G3面積相異,三個紅顏色子畫素R1至R3面積相異,且三個藍顏色子畫素B1至B3面積相異。而在本實施例中,白色子畫素W1的面積小於白色子畫素W2的面積,而白色子畫素W2的面積小於白色子畫素W3的面積;綠色子畫素G1的面積小於綠色子畫素G2的面積,而綠色子畫素G2的面積小於綠色子畫素G3的面積;紅色子畫素R1的面積小於紅色子畫素R2的面積,而紅色子畫素R2的面積小於紅色子畫素R3的面積;且藍色子畫素B1的面積小於藍色子畫素B2的面積,而藍色子畫素B2的面積小於藍色子畫素B3的面積。由於同一畫素110中各顏色的子畫素的面積相異,故對同一畫素110中同一顏色的三個子畫素來說,用以控制其操作的三位元當其值不同時,所對應的亮度會不一樣,而可顯示不同的灰階。Please refer to Figure 5 again. In the same pixel 310, the areas of the three white sub-pixels W1 to W3 are different, the three green color sub-pixels G1 to G3 have different areas, and the three red color sub-pixels R1 to R3 have different areas, and The three blue color sub-pixels B1 to B3 have different areas. In this embodiment, the area of the white sub-pixel W1 is smaller than the area of the white sub-pixel W2, and the area of the white sub-pixel W2 is smaller than the area of the white sub-pixel W3; the area of the green sub-pixel G1 is smaller than the green sub- The area of the pixel G2, and the area of the green sub-pixel G2 is smaller than the area of the green sub-pixel G3; the area of the red sub-pixel R1 is smaller than the area of the red sub-pixel R2, and the area of the red sub-pixel R2 is smaller than the red sub- The area of the pixel R3; and the area of the blue sub-pixel B1 is smaller than the area of the blue sub-pixel B2, and the area of the blue sub-pixel B2 is smaller than the area of the blue sub-pixel B3. Since the sub-pixels of the respective pixels in the same pixel 110 have different areas, for the three sub-pixels of the same color in the same pixel 110, the three-dimensional elements used to control the operation are different when the values are different. The brightness will be different, and different gray levels can be displayed.

在本發明一實施例中,白色子畫素W1、W2及W3的面積比是1:2:4,綠色子畫素G1、G2及G3的面積比是1:2:4,紅色子畫素R1、R2及R3的面積比是1:2:4,且藍色子畫素B1、B2及B3的面積比是1:2:4。因此,對同一畫素110的每一種顏色的子畫素而言,當其驅動資料的三位元為“000”、“001”、“010”、“011”、“100”、“101”、“110”、“111”時,其對應的亮度比為0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7。In an embodiment of the invention, the area ratio of the white sub-pixels W1, W2, and W3 is 1:2:4, and the area ratio of the green sub-pixels G1, G2, and G3 is 1:2:4, the red sub-pixel The area ratio of R1, R2, and R3 is 1:2:4, and the area ratio of blue sub-pixels B1, B2, and B3 is 1:2:4. Therefore, for the sub-pixels of each color of the same pixel 110, when the three bits of the driving data are "000", "001", "010", "011", "100", "101" For "110" and "111", the corresponding brightness ratio is 0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7.

此外,在同一畫素110中,三個白色子畫素W1至W3不相鄰,三個綠顏色子畫素G1至G3不相鄰,三個紅顏色子畫素R1至R3不相鄰,且三個藍顏色子畫素B1至B3不相鄰。而藉由同一顏色的子畫素彼此不相鄰的佈局,可以顯示器300所顯示的畫面顏色更為均勻、自然,而使用者在觀看時也會更舒適。In addition, in the same pixel 110, three white sub-pixels W1 to W3 are not adjacent, three green color sub-pixels G1 to G3 are not adjacent, and three red color sub-pixels R1 to R3 are not adjacent. And the three blue color sub-pixels B1 to B3 are not adjacent. By using a layout in which sub-pixels of the same color are not adjacent to each other, the screen displayed on the display 300 can be more uniform and natural, and the user can be more comfortable when viewing.

在本發明一實施例中,每個畫素310的白色子畫素W1、綠色子畫素G1、紅色子畫素R1以及藍色子畫素B1形成一群組320,而同一畫素310中除群組320中的子畫素之外的其他子畫素(即白色子畫素W2及W3、綠色子畫素G2及G3、紅色子畫素R2及R3與藍色子畫素B2及B3)則設置於群組320的兩側。由於面積較小的白色子畫素W1、綠色子畫素G1、紅色子畫素R1以及藍色子畫素B1集中在畫素310的中央,可加強顯示器300所顯示的畫面的視覺效果。In an embodiment of the present invention, the white sub-pixel W1, the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel R1, and the blue sub-pixel B1 of each pixel 310 form a group 320, and the same pixel 310 Sub-pixels other than sub-pixels in group 320 (ie, white sub-pixels W2 and W3, green sub-pixels G2 and G3, red sub-pixels R2 and R3, and blue sub-pixels B2 and B3 ) are disposed on both sides of the group 320. Since the white sub-pixel W1, the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel R1, and the blue sub-pixel B1 having a small area are concentrated in the center of the pixel 310, the visual effect of the screen displayed on the display 300 can be enhanced.

在本發明一實施例中,亦可進一步考慮人眼對綠光較紅光及藍光敏感,藉由使三綠色子畫素G1至G3中面積最大的綠色子畫素G3不與三白色子畫素W1至W3中面積最大的綠色子畫素W3相鄰的方式,以使顯示器300所顯示的畫面顏色更為均勻。如第5圖所示,且每一畫素310的所有子畫素排列成兩排,而在同一畫素310中,白色子畫素W3與綠色子畫素G3設置在不同排。又在本發明另一實施例中,除了將白色子畫素W3與綠色子畫素G3設置在不同排之外,還可進一步地使白色子畫素W3與綠色子畫素G3耦接至不同的資料線,以更進一步地使顯示器300所顯示的畫面顏色更加地均勻。例如,可將同一畫素310中的綠色子畫素G3的位置與藍色子畫素B3的位置互調,或將同一畫素110中的紅色子畫素R3的位置與白色子畫素W3的位置互調。而在這樣的情況下,綠色子畫素G3和白色子畫素W3即耦接不同的閘極線及不同的資料線。亦即,對第5圖中左上角的畫素310而言,其綠色子畫素G3耦接閘極線G2 及資料線D1 ,而白色子畫素W3耦接閘極線G1 及資料線D6 ;或是,綠色子畫素G3耦接閘極線G2 及資料線D6 ,而白色子畫素W3耦接閘極線G1 及資料線D1In an embodiment of the present invention, it is further considered that the human eye is more sensitive to green light than red light and blue light, and the green sub-pixel G3 having the largest area among the three green sub-pixels G1 to G3 is not associated with the three white sub-pictures. The green sub-pixels W3 having the largest area among the elements W1 to W3 are adjacent to each other so that the screen color displayed on the display 300 is more uniform. As shown in FIG. 5, and all the sub-pixels of each pixel 310 are arranged in two rows, and in the same pixel 310, the white sub-pixel W3 and the green sub-pixel G3 are arranged in different rows. In another embodiment of the present invention, in addition to setting the white sub-pixel W3 and the green sub-pixel G3 in different rows, the white sub-pixel W3 and the green sub-pixel G3 may be further coupled to different The data line further makes the color of the screen displayed by the display 300 more uniform. For example, the position of the green sub-pixel G3 in the same pixel 310 may be intermodulated with the position of the blue sub-pixel B3, or the position of the red sub-pixel R3 in the same pixel 110 may be compared with the white sub-pixel W3. The position of the intermodulation. In this case, the green sub-pixel G3 and the white sub-pixel W3 are coupled to different gate lines and different data lines. That is, for the pixel 310 in the upper left corner of FIG. 5, the green sub-pixel G3 is coupled to the gate line G 2 and the data line D 1 , and the white sub-pixel W3 is coupled to the gate line G 1 and The data line D 6 ; or the green sub-pixel G3 is coupled to the gate line G 2 and the data line D 6 , and the white sub-pixel W3 is coupled to the gate line G 1 and the data line D 1 .

此外,在本實施例中,閘極線G1 至G4 係沿著第一方向X延伸,資料線D1 至D12 則沿著第二方向Y延伸,其中第一方向X與第二方向Y垂直。同一畫素110的所有子畫素則排列成兩排,而每排的子畫素皆耦接於一條對應的閘極線。然而,本發明子畫素排列的方式並不以此為限。請參考第6圖,第6圖為本發明另一實施例顯示器400的示意圖。顯示器400與顯示器300之間的不同點,在於顯示器400的各畫素310的所有子畫素相較於顯示器300的各畫素310的所有子畫素旋轉了九十度角。詳言之,雖然顯示器400的閘極線G1 至G12 仍沿著第一方向X延伸,且其資料線D1 至D4 仍沿著第二方向Y延伸,但同一畫素310的所有子畫素則排列成兩行,而每行的子畫素皆耦接於一條對應的資料線。如第6圖所示,圖中左上角的畫素310的紅色子畫素R3、白色子畫素W2、藍色子畫素B1、綠色子畫素G1、紅色子畫素R2及白色子畫素W3排列在同一行並耦接於資料線D1 ,且其藍色子畫素B3、綠色子畫素G2、紅色子畫素R1、白色子畫素W1、藍色子畫素B2及綠色子畫素G3排列在同一行並耦接於資料線D2In addition, in the embodiment, the gate lines G 1 to G 4 extend along the first direction X, and the data lines D 1 to D 12 extend along the second direction Y, wherein the first direction X and the second direction Y vertical. All sub-pixels of the same pixel 110 are arranged in two rows, and each sub-pixel is coupled to a corresponding gate line. However, the manner in which the sub-pixels of the present invention are arranged is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between display 400 and display 300 is that all sub-pixels of each pixel 310 of display 400 are rotated by ninety degrees compared to all sub-pixels of each pixel 310 of display 300. In detail, although the gate lines G 1 to G 12 of the display 400 still extend along the first direction X, and the data lines D 1 to D 4 extend along the second direction Y, all of the same pixel 310 The sub-pixels are arranged in two rows, and the sub-pixels of each row are coupled to a corresponding data line. As shown in Fig. 6, the red sub-pixel R3, the white sub-pixel W2, the blue sub-pixel B1, the green sub-pixel G1, the red sub-pixel R2, and the white sub-picture of the pixel 310 in the upper left corner of the figure. The cells W3 are arranged in the same row and coupled to the data line D 1 , and the blue sub-pixel B3, the green sub-pixel G2, the red sub-pixel R1, the white sub-pixel W1, the blue sub-pixel B2, and the green The sub-pixels G3 are arranged in the same row and coupled to the data line D 2 .

綜上所述,藉由本發明各實施例的子畫素的設置方式,對顯示器的任一顏色的單個子畫素來說,可藉由單一個位元進行控制,而使此單一個子畫素處於「亮」或「暗」兩種狀態。故相較於習知單一子畫素可顯示256種灰階的顯示器來說,一方面本發明用以控制顯示器操作的電路會相對地簡單,所需要的電晶體數也較少,也較為省電。另一方面,本發明之顯示器因加入了白色子畫素,故在相同開口率的情況下,本發明的顯示器會較沒有白色子畫素的顯示器可以以較低的背光強度來達到相同顯示亮度,故也會相對地省電。   以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, according to the setting manner of the sub-pixels of the embodiments of the present invention, for a single sub-pixel of any color of the display, the single sub-pixel can be controlled by a single bit, so that the single sub-pixel is It is in the "light" or "dark" state. Therefore, compared with the conventional single sub-pixel display capable of displaying 256 gray scale displays, on the one hand, the circuit for controlling the operation of the display of the present invention is relatively simple, and the number of required transistors is also small, and is also relatively low. Electricity. On the other hand, since the display of the present invention incorporates white sub-pixels, the display of the present invention can achieve the same display brightness with lower backlight intensity than the display without white sub-pixels at the same aperture ratio. Therefore, it will also save electricity. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

100、200、300、400‧‧‧顯示器
110、310‧‧‧畫素
120、320‧‧‧群組
132‧‧‧源極
134‧‧‧閘極
136‧‧‧汲極
140‧‧‧像素電極
W1至W3‧‧‧白色子畫素
R1至R3‧‧‧紅色子畫素
G1至G3‧‧‧綠色子畫素
B1至B3‧‧‧藍色子畫素
D1至D12‧‧‧資料線
G1至G12‧‧‧閘極線
T‧‧‧開關;薄膜電晶體
X‧‧‧第一方向
Y‧‧‧第二方向
100, 200, 300, 400‧‧‧ display
110, 310‧‧‧ pixels
120, 320‧‧‧ groups
132‧‧‧ source
134‧‧‧ gate
136‧‧‧汲
140‧‧‧pixel electrode
W1 to W3‧‧‧White sub-pixels
R1 to R3‧‧‧Red sub-pixels
G1 to G3‧‧‧Green sub-pixels
B1 to B3‧‧‧Blue sub-pixels
D 1 to D 12 ‧‧‧ data line
G 1 to G 12 ‧‧ ‧ gate line
T‧‧‧ switch; thin film transistor
X‧‧‧ first direction
Y‧‧‧second direction

第1圖為本發明一實施例顯示器的示意圖。 第2圖為本發明另一實施例顯示器的示意圖。 第3圖為第1圖之顯示器的像素佈線圖。 第4圖為第3圖之佈線圖的局部放大圖。 第5圖為本發明另一實施例顯示器的示意圖。 第6圖為本發明另一實施例顯示器的示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the pixel wiring of the display of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the wiring diagram of Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧顯示器 100‧‧‧ display

110‧‧‧畫素 110‧‧‧ pixels

120‧‧‧群組 120‧‧‧Group

W1、W2‧‧‧白色子畫素 W1, W2‧‧‧ White sub-pixels

R1、R2‧‧‧紅色子畫素 R1, R2‧‧‧ red sub-pixel

G1、G2‧‧‧綠色子畫素 G1, G2‧‧‧ Green sub-pixels

B1、B2‧‧‧藍色子畫素 B1, B2‧‧‧ Blue sub-pixels

D1至D8‧‧‧資料線 D 1 to D 8 ‧‧‧ data line

G1至G4‧‧‧閘極線 G 1 to G 4 ‧‧ ‧ gate line

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

Claims (11)

一種顯示器,包含: 多條資料線; 多條閘極線;以及 多個畫素,耦接於該些資料線及該些閘極線,每個畫素包含N個白色子畫素、N個第一顏色子畫素、N個第二顏色子畫素及N個第三顏色子畫素,N為大於1的整數; 其中在同一畫素中,該N個白色子畫素中至少有兩個白色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,該N個第一顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第一顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,該N個第二顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第二顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰,且該N個第三顏色子畫素中至少有兩個第三顏色子畫素的面積相異且不相鄰。A display comprising: a plurality of data lines; a plurality of gate lines; and a plurality of pixels coupled to the data lines and the gate lines, each pixel comprising N white sub-pixels, N a first color sub-pixel, N second color sub-pixels, and N third color sub-pixels, N being an integer greater than 1; wherein in the same pixel, at least two of the N white sub-pixels The areas of the white sub-pixels are different and non-adjacent, and at least two of the N first color sub-pixels have different areas and are not adjacent to each other, and the N second color sub-pixels At least two second color sub-pixels in the pixel have different areas and are not adjacent, and at least two of the N third color sub-pixels have different areas and different phases. adjacent. 如請求項1所述之顯示器,其中在同一畫素中,該N個白色子畫素中面積最小的白色子畫素、該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最小的第一顏色子畫素、該N個第二顏色子畫素中面積最小的第二顏色子畫素以及該N個第三顏色子畫素中面積最小的第三顏色子畫素形成一群組,而除該群組中的子畫素之外的其他子畫素則設置於該群組的兩側。The display device of claim 1, wherein in the same pixel, the smallest white sub-pixel of the N white sub-pixels, and the first color sub-picture with the smallest area among the N first color sub-pixels a second color sub-pixel with the smallest area among the N second color sub-pixels and a third color sub-pixel with the smallest area among the N third color sub-pixels forming a group, except for the group The other sub-pixels other than the sub-pixels in the group are placed on both sides of the group. 如請求項1或2所述之顯示器,其中在同一畫素中,該N個白色子畫素中面積最大的白色子畫素、該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最大的第一顏色子畫素、該N個第二顏色子畫素中面積最大的第二顏色子畫素以及該N個第三顏色子畫素中面積最大的第三顏色子畫素設置於該畫素的兩側。The display device of claim 1 or 2, wherein among the N pixels, the largest white sub-pixel of the N white sub-pixels, and the first color having the largest area among the N first color sub-pixels a sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel having the largest area among the N second color sub-pixels, and a third color sub-pixel having the largest area among the N third color sub-pixels are disposed on the two pixels of the pixel side. 如請求項1所述之顯示器,其中該第一顏色子畫素為綠色子畫素,且每一畫素的所有子畫素排列成兩排,而在同一畫素中,該N個白色子畫素中面積最大的白色子畫素與該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最大的第一顏色子畫素設置在不同排。The display of claim 1, wherein the first color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and all the sub-pixels of each pixel are arranged in two rows, and in the same pixel, the N white pixels The white sub-pixel with the largest area in the pixel is set in a different row from the first color sub-pixel with the largest area among the N first color sub-pixels. 如請求項4所述之顯示器,其中在相鄰的兩畫素中,任一畫素之該N個白色子畫素中面積最大的白色子畫素與另一畫素之該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最大的第一顏色子畫素耦接不同的閘極線及不同的資料線。The display of claim 4, wherein among the two adjacent pixels, the largest white sub-pixel of the N white sub-pixels of any pixel and the N first of the other pixels The first color sub-pixel with the largest area in the color sub-pixel is coupled to different gate lines and different data lines. 如請求項1所述之顯示器,其中在同一畫素中,該N個白色子畫素中面積最大的白色子畫素的面積是該N個白色子畫素中面積最小的白色子畫素的面積的n倍,該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最大的第一顏色子畫素的面積是該N個第一顏色子畫素中面積最小的第一顏色子畫素的面積的n倍,該N個第二顏色子畫素中面積最大的第二顏色子畫素的面積是該N個第二顏色子畫素中面積最小的第二顏色子畫素的面積的n倍,且該N個第三顏色子畫素中面積最大的第三顏色子畫素的面積是該N個第三顏色子畫素中面積最小的第三顏色子畫素的面積的n倍。The display of claim 1, wherein in the same pixel, an area of the largest white sub-pixel of the N white sub-pixels is the smallest white sub-pixel of the N white sub-pixels n times the area, the area of the first color sub-pixel with the largest area among the N first color sub-pixels is the area of the area of the first color sub-pixel with the smallest area among the N first color sub-pixels The area of the second color sub-pixel having the largest area among the N second color sub-pixels is n times the area of the second color sub-pixel having the smallest area among the N second color sub-pixels, and The area of the third color sub-pixel having the largest area among the N third color sub-pixels is n times the area of the third color sub-pixel having the smallest area among the N third color sub-pixels. 如請求項6所述之顯示器,其中N以及n皆等於二。The display of claim 6, wherein N and n are both equal to two. 如請求項6所述之顯示器,其中N等於三,且n等於四。A display as claimed in claim 6, wherein N is equal to three and n is equal to four. 2、4、5或6所述之顯示器,其中該顯示器為半穿透半反射式顯示器。2. The display of 2, 5 or 6, wherein the display is a transflective display. 2、4、5或6所述之顯示器,其中該顯示器為反射式顯示器。2. The display of 2, 5 or 6, wherein the display is a reflective display. 2、4、5或6所述之顯示器,其中該顯示器為穿透式顯示器。2. The display of 2, 5 or 6, wherein the display is a transmissive display.
TW105101504A 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 Display TWI570678B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105101504A TWI570678B (en) 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 Display
CN201610127218.2A CN105528964A (en) 2016-01-19 2016-03-07 Display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105101504A TWI570678B (en) 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 Display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI570678B TWI570678B (en) 2017-02-11
TW201727601A true TW201727601A (en) 2017-08-01

Family

ID=55771151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105101504A TWI570678B (en) 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 Display

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105528964A (en)
TW (1) TWI570678B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108333821B (en) * 2018-02-28 2021-04-23 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN114442387A (en) 2020-10-30 2022-05-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN115995215A (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-21 华为技术有限公司 Display device, driving method thereof and electronic paper

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7417648B2 (en) * 2002-01-07 2008-08-26 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Color flat panel display sub-pixel arrangements and layouts for sub-pixel rendering with split blue sub-pixels
US7898623B2 (en) * 2005-07-04 2011-03-01 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device, electronic device and method of driving display device
JP4302172B2 (en) * 2006-02-02 2009-07-22 シャープ株式会社 Display device
JP5377057B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2013-12-25 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Image display apparatus driving method, image display apparatus assembly and driving method thereof
KR101782054B1 (en) * 2011-02-14 2017-09-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
CN102243828A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-11-16 深圳晶为华悦科技有限公司 Color display screen and display method thereof
KR102124043B1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2020-06-18 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Pixel array structure and display device employing the same
TWI539206B (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-06-21 友達光電股份有限公司 Display device
CN104465712B (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-02-13 北京维信诺科技有限公司 A kind of pixel arrangement structure and apply its organic electroluminescence display panel
CN105182581B (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-11-23 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Dot structure and liquid crystal display panel
CN105185240B (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-12-29 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display and its color method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI570678B (en) 2017-02-11
CN105528964A (en) 2016-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5770073B2 (en) Display device and electronic device
JP5044656B2 (en) Multi-primary color LCD
JP6140711B2 (en) Liquid crystal display
CN210155492U (en) Array substrate and display device
US10297213B2 (en) Array substrate with data line sharing structure
US20180114495A1 (en) Display panel, liquid crystal display and driving method therefor
JP5865134B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device, driving method of liquid crystal display device, and electronic apparatus
WO2015192507A1 (en) Substrate and display device
TW200306514A (en) Liquid crystal display device and driving method for liquid crystal display device
KR20060134260A (en) Lcd and driving method thereof
TW201341924A (en) Array substrate and pixel unit of display panel
KR20090131039A (en) Method for driving pixel and display apparatus for performing the method
WO2016033851A1 (en) Display device and driving method therefor
JP2007206560A (en) Display device
KR101493098B1 (en) device of controlling viewing angle in liquid crystal display device
TWI570678B (en) Display
TW201742043A (en) Display device with novel sub-pixel arrangement
US20210304655A1 (en) Display panel and display device
JP2007206392A (en) Electro-optical device, driving method thereof, and electronic equipment
WO2021056763A1 (en) Pixel structure and transparent display
US10360869B2 (en) Liquid crystal panel driving circuit and liquid crystal display device
TWI556201B (en) Pixel set and display apparatus with the same
CN113439297B (en) Display device and driving method thereof
US8994632B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
KR101686093B1 (en) Viewing Angle Image Control Liquid Crystal Display Device and Driving Method for the Same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees