TWI814994B - Adhesive layer and adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive layer and adhesive sheet Download PDF

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TWI814994B
TWI814994B TW109106906A TW109106906A TWI814994B TW I814994 B TWI814994 B TW I814994B TW 109106906 A TW109106906 A TW 109106906A TW 109106906 A TW109106906 A TW 109106906A TW I814994 B TWI814994 B TW I814994B
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adhesive layer
mass
monomer
meth
mentioned
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TW202039755A (en
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三井数馬
松本真理
野中崇弘
寳田翔
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1806C6-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (cyclo)hexyl (meth)acrylate or phenyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

Abstract

本發明提供一種皮脂膨潤度低,且階差吸收性優異之黏著劑層。 本發明之黏著劑層由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑形成,且300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1~6 N/cm2 ;上述丙烯酸系聚合物包含酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及含特定脂環結構之單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分,且相對於構成上述聚合物之單體成分之總量,上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率為40~82質量%,上述含羥基之單體之比率為17~35質量%,上述含特定脂環結構之單體之比率為42質量%以下。The present invention provides an adhesive layer with low sebum swelling and excellent step absorption. The adhesive layer of the present invention is formed of an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer, and the 300% tensile residual stress value is 0.1 to 6 N/cm 2 ; the acrylic polymer contains an alkane with a carbon number of 1 to 5 at the ester end. The alkyl (meth)acrylate, the hydroxyl-containing monomer, and the monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure are used as the monomer components constituting the polymer, and relative to the total amount of the monomer components constituting the above-mentioned polymer, The ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the ester is 40 to 82 mass %, the ratio of the hydroxyl-containing monomer is 17 to 35 mass %, and the above-mentioned specific alicyclic ring The ratio of monomers in the structure is 42% by mass or less.

Description

黏著劑層及黏著片材Adhesive layer and adhesive sheet

本發明係關於一種黏著劑層及黏著片材。更具體而言,本發明係關於一種黏著劑層、及具有該黏著劑層之黏著片材。The invention relates to an adhesive layer and an adhesive sheet. More specifically, the present invention relates to an adhesive layer and an adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer.

近年來,於行動電話、攜帶用音樂播放器、智慧型手機、平板等攜帶型資訊終端中,組合圖像顯示裝置與觸控面板而使用之輸入裝置(觸控面板搭載裝置)逐漸普及。作為觸控面板所使用之透明導電性膜,廣為人知有於透明塑膠膜基材或玻璃積層透明導電性薄膜(ITO(Indium Tin Oxides,氧化銦錫)膜)而成者,該透明導電性膜經由接著劑層積層於其他構件。作為此種光學構件所使用之黏著劑層,例如已知專利文獻1~3中揭示者。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In recent years, input devices (touch panel mounted devices) used in combination with image display devices and touch panels have become increasingly popular in portable information terminals such as mobile phones, portable music players, smart phones, and tablets. As a transparent conductive film used for a touch panel, it is widely known that a transparent conductive film (ITO (Indium Tin Oxides, indium tin oxide) film) is laminated on a transparent plastic film base material or glass. The transparent conductive film is passed through The adhesive layer is laminated on other components. As an adhesive layer used for such an optical member, for example, those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are known. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2003-238915號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2003-342542號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2004-231723號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-238915 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-342542 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-231723

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述觸控面板於空手經常接觸之狀態下使用,因此無法避免手之皮脂移行至觸控面板。移行至該觸控面板表面之皮脂緩緩地移行至觸控面板內部之接著劑層,產生該接著劑層因皮脂而膨潤之問題。若接著劑層膨潤,則被黏著體彼此剝離或產生隆起。又,手之皮脂量例如根據國家或生活環境之不同,使用者之間有所不同。近年來,於全世界觸控面板搭載裝置之使用者不斷擴大,故要求對各類使用者而言由皮脂所導致之黏著劑層之膨潤較小。The above-mentioned touch panel is used in a state of frequent contact with bare hands, so it is unavoidable to prevent the sebum from the hands from migrating to the touch panel. The sebum that migrates to the surface of the touch panel slowly migrates to the adhesive layer inside the touch panel, causing the problem that the adhesive layer swells due to sebum. If the adhesive layer swells, adherends may peel off each other or bulge. In addition, the amount of sebum on the hands differs between users, for example, depending on the country or living environment. In recent years, the number of users of touch panel-mounted devices has continued to expand around the world, so various users are required to have less swelling of the adhesive layer caused by sebum.

進而,近年來,正顯著推進觸控面板搭載裝置之薄型化。因此,亦對構成觸控面板搭載裝置之構件、例如黏著劑層要求薄型化。然而,若黏著劑層之厚度變薄,則例如於貼附於具有印刷階差之構件時有階差吸收性降低之傾向。Furthermore, in recent years, thinning of touch panel mounting devices has been significantly promoted. Therefore, components constituting the touch panel mounting device, such as adhesive layers, are also required to be thinner. However, if the thickness of the adhesive layer becomes thinner, for example, when it is attached to a member having a printed step, the step absorbability tends to decrease.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種皮脂膨潤度低,且階差吸收性優異之黏著劑層。又,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種皮脂膨潤度較低,且階差吸收性優異之黏著片材。 [解決問題之技術手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive layer with low sebum swelling and excellent step absorption. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet with low sebum swelling and excellent step absorbability. [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明人等為了達成上述目的,進行了銳意研究,結果發現,藉由如下黏著劑層,而皮脂膨潤度較低,且階差吸收性優異;上述黏著劑層由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑形成,且300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1~6 N/cm2 ,上述丙烯酸系聚合物分別以特定之比率包含酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及含特定脂環結構之單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分。本發明係基於該等知識見解完成者。In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors conducted intensive research and found that the sebum swelling degree is low and the step absorbability is excellent through the following adhesive layer; the adhesive layer is composed of an adhesive layer containing an acrylic polymer. The above-mentioned acrylic polymers contain ( meth )acrylic acid alkyl groups having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 5 at the ester end at a specific ratio. Esters, hydroxyl-containing monomers, and monomers containing specific alicyclic structures are used as monomer components that constitute the polymer. The present invention was accomplished based on these knowledge and insights.

即,本發明提供一種黏著劑層,其由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑形成,且300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1~6 N/cm2 ;上述丙烯酸系聚合物包含酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及含脂環結構之單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分, 上述含脂環結構之單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、下述式(1) [化1] 所表示之化合物、下述式(2) [化2] 所表示之化合物、及下述式(3) [化3] 所表示之化合物所組成之群中之1種以上, 相對於構成上述聚合物之單體成分之總量,上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率為40~82質量%,上述含羥基之單體之比率為17~35質量%,上述含脂環結構之單體之比率為42質量%以下。That is, the present invention provides an adhesive layer, which is formed of an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer, and has a 300% tensile residual stress value of 0.1 to 6 N/cm 2 ; the acrylic polymer contains an ester terminal with a carbon number Alkyl (meth)acrylate of 1 to 5 alkyl groups, hydroxyl-containing monomers, and alicyclic structure-containing monomers are used as monomer components constituting the polymer. The above-mentioned alicyclic structure-containing monomers are selected from: Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, the following formula (1) [Chemical 1] The compound represented by the following formula (2) [Chemical 2] The represented compound and the following formula (3) [Chemical 3] One or more of the compounds represented in the group, the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the above-mentioned ester relative to the total amount of the monomer components constituting the above-mentioned polymer The ratio is 40 to 82 mass%, the ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is 17 to 35 mass%, and the ratio of the alicyclic structure-containing monomer is 42 mass% or less.

上述黏著劑層較佳為70℃下之儲存模數為7.0×104 Pa以下。The above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably has a storage modulus at 70°C of 7.0×10 4 Pa or less.

上述黏著劑層較佳為凝膠分率為30~85質量%。The above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably has a gel fraction of 30 to 85% by mass.

上述黏著劑層較佳為下述紫外線照射試驗後之b* 值為2.0以下。 <紫外線照射試驗> 將黏著劑層設為250 μm之厚度,於其兩面貼合鹼玻璃製作試片,於波長範圍300~400 nm、照度110 W/m2 、黑面板設定溫度83℃之條件下藉由氙弧燈對上述試片進行240小時紫外線照射後,測定上述黏著劑層之b* 值。The above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably has a b * value of 2.0 or less after the following ultraviolet irradiation test. <Ultraviolet irradiation test> Set the adhesive layer to a thickness of 250 μm, and laminate alkali glass on both sides to make a test piece. The wavelength range is 300~400 nm, the illumination is 110 W/m 2 , and the black panel set temperature is 83°C. After irradiating the above test piece with ultraviolet light for 240 hours using a xenon arc lamp, the b * value of the above adhesive layer was measured.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為包含多官能性單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分。上述多官能性單體之含有比率較佳為相對於構成上述聚合物之單體成分之總量為3質量%以下。The acrylic polymer preferably contains a polyfunctional monomer as a monomer component constituting the polymer. The content ratio of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 3% by mass or less based on the total amount of monomer components constituting the polymer.

上述黏著劑層較佳為用於光學構件。The above adhesive layer is preferably used for optical components.

又,本發明提供一種黏著片材,其包含基材、及形成於上述基材之至少一面之上述黏著劑層。 [發明之效果]Furthermore, the present invention provides an adhesive sheet including a base material and the adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material. [Effects of the invention]

本發明之黏著劑層之皮脂膨潤度低,且階差吸收性優異。又,本發明之黏著片材之皮脂膨潤度較低,且階差吸收性優異。The adhesive layer of the present invention has low sebum swelling and excellent step absorption. Furthermore, the adhesive sheet of the present invention has a low degree of sebum swelling and excellent step absorption.

本發明之黏著劑層由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑形成,關於上述丙烯酸系聚合物,作為構成聚合物之單體成分,將酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及上述含特定脂環結構之單體作為必需之單體成分(單體成分)而構成(形成)。即,本發明之黏著劑層為由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑(丙烯酸系黏著劑)形成之丙烯酸系黏著劑層。再者,上述含脂環結構之單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、下述式(1)所表示之化合物、下述式(2)所表示之化合物、及下述式(3)所表示之化合物所組成之群中之1種以上。於本說明書中,有時將「選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、下述式(1)所表示之化合物、下述式(2)所表示之化合物、及下述式(3)所表示之化合物所組成之群中之1種以上之含脂環結構之單體」稱為「含特定脂環結構之單體」。 [化1] [化2] [化3] The adhesive layer of the present invention is formed of an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer. Regarding the acrylic polymer, as a monomer component constituting the polymer, (methyl) having an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the ester end is Alkyl acrylate, a hydroxyl-containing monomer, and the above-mentioned monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure are constituted (formed) as essential monomer components (monomer components). That is, the adhesive layer of the present invention is an acrylic adhesive layer formed of an adhesive (acrylic adhesive) containing an acrylic polymer. Furthermore, the above-mentioned alicyclic structure-containing monomer is selected from cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, a compound represented by the following formula (1), a compound represented by the following formula (2), and the following formula ( 3) One or more of the groups represented by the compounds represented. In this specification, "selected from cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, a compound represented by the following formula (1), a compound represented by the following formula (2), and a compound represented by the following formula (3) "One or more alicyclic structure-containing monomers" in the group of represented compounds are called "specific alicyclic structure-containing monomers". [Chemical 1] [Chemicalization 2] [Chemical 3]

上述丙烯酸系聚合物為將酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及上述含特定脂環結構之單體作為必需之單體成分(單體成分)而構成(形成)之聚合物。於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示「丙烯酸」及/或「甲基丙烯酸」(「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」中之任一者或兩者),其他亦相同。上述丙烯酸系聚合物可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The above-mentioned acrylic polymer is composed of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the ester end, a hydroxyl-containing monomer, and the above-mentioned monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure as essential monomer components. A polymer composed (formed) of (monomer components). In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid" and/or "methacrylic acid" (either or both of "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid"), and the others are the same. Only one type of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯。其中,較佳為酯末端具有碳數2~4之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the ester include: (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid propyl ester, Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, and third butyl (meth)acrylate. Among these, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms at the ester terminal is preferred. Only one type of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the ester may be used, or two or more types may be used.

於本發明之黏著劑層中,使用構成酯之烷基碳數為1~5之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為用以構成丙烯酸系聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,藉此,構成酯之烷基之碳數較小,因此親油性相對較低,可抑制皮脂對黏著劑層之吸收,結果皮脂膨潤度變低。又,可防止液狀皮脂自與被黏著體之貼合端部滲入,難以產生上述端部之隆起。進而,下述b* 值有變低之傾向。In the adhesive layer of the present invention, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester whose alkyl carbon number constituting the ester is 1 to 5 is used as the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the acrylic polymer, thereby , the carbon number of the alkyl group constituting the ester is small, so the lipophilicity is relatively low, which can inhibit the absorption of sebum into the adhesive layer, resulting in lower sebum swelling. In addition, it can prevent liquid sebum from penetrating from the end portion where it is attached to the adherend, making it difficult for the end portion to bulge. Furthermore, the following b * value tends to become low.

上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,為40~82質量%,較佳為45~75質量%,更佳為50~70質量%。藉由將上述比率設為上述範圍內,容易降低皮脂膨潤性,且藉由與其他單體成分之平衡而形成階差吸收性優異之構成。The ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the ester is 40 to 82 mass % relative to 100 mass % of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer, which is relatively Preferably, it is 45-75 mass %, More preferably, it is 50-70 mass %. By setting the above-mentioned ratio within the above-mentioned range, the sebum swelling property can be easily reduced, and a structure excellent in step absorption can be formed by balancing it with other monomer components.

上述含羥基之單體為分子內(1分子內)具有至少1個羥基(hydroxy)之單體,且為能夠與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚者即可,較佳可列舉具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基且具有羥基之單體。上述含羥基之單體可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomer only needs to be a monomer having at least one hydroxyl group (hydroxy) in the molecule (within one molecule) and can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate. Preferred examples include: Monomers with polymerizable functional groups such as meth)acrylyl or vinyl groups and hydroxyl groups with unsaturated double bonds. Only one type of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomer may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述含羥基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等含脂環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。又,作為上述含羥基之單體,另外可列舉:乙烯醇、烯丙醇、羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-羥乙基乙烯醚、4-羥丁基乙烯醚、二乙二醇單乙烯醚等。其中,作為上述含羥基之單體,較佳為含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯,進而較佳為具有碳數2~6之羥基烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,尤佳為丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4HBA)。Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester; (meth)acrylic acid (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl ester and other alicyclic structure-containing hydroxyalkyl acrylate and other hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester. Furthermore, examples of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomer include vinyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, and diethyl alcohol. Diol monovinyl ether, etc. Among them, as the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomer, a hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate is preferred, a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred, and a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is even more preferred. As the (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) are particularly preferred.

上述含羥基之單體之比率相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,為17~35質量%,較佳為20~33質量%,更佳為25~32質量%。藉由將上述比率設為上述範圍內,容易利用與其他單體成分之平衡,而降低皮脂膨潤性,且形成階差吸收性優異之構成。又,能夠代替含氮單體用作具有極性之單體,因此與使用含氮單體之情形相比,更難引起由紫外線所導致之變色(黃變)。The ratio of the hydroxyl-containing monomer is 17 to 35 mass %, preferably 20 to 33 mass %, more preferably 25 to 32 mass %, based on 100 mass % of the total monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. %. By setting the above-mentioned ratio within the above-mentioned range, it is easy to utilize the balance with other monomer components to reduce the swelling property of sebum, and to form a structure having excellent step absorbability. Furthermore, since it can be used as a polar monomer instead of a nitrogen-containing monomer, it is less likely to cause discoloration (yellowing) caused by ultraviolet rays than when a nitrogen-containing monomer is used.

上述含特定脂環結構之單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、上述式(1)所表示之化合物、上述式(2)所表示之化合物、及上述式(3)所表示之化合物所組成之群中之1種以上。藉由使用上述含特定脂環結構之單體作為用以構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,可降低皮脂膨潤性,且容易調整丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg,藉由與其他單體成分之平衡容易形成階差吸收性優異之構成。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯。上述含特定脂環結構之單體可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The above-mentioned monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, a compound represented by the above formula (1), a compound represented by the above formula (2), and a compound represented by the above formula (3). One or more species in a group of compounds. By using the above-mentioned monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure as the monomer component used to constitute the acrylic polymer, the swelling property of sebum can be reduced, and the Tg of the acrylic polymer can be easily adjusted by balancing it with other monomer components. It is easy to form a structure with excellent step absorption. Among them, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate is preferred. Only one type of monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure may be used, or two or more types may be used.

上述含特定脂環結構之單體之比率相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,為42質量%以下(例如1~42質量%),較佳為30質量%以下(例如5~30質量%),更佳為15質量%以下(例如8~15質量%)。藉由以42質量%以下之比率包含上述含特定脂環結構之單體,利用與其他單體成分之平衡,容易降低皮脂膨潤性,且形成階差吸收性優異之構成。The ratio of the monomers containing the specific alicyclic structure is 42 mass% or less (for example, 1 to 42 mass%), preferably 30 mass%, based on 100 mass% of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. It is less than 15% by mass (for example, 5-30% by mass), and more preferably 15% by mass or less (for example, 8-15% by mass). By including the above-mentioned specific alicyclic structure-containing monomer at a ratio of 42% by mass or less, the sebum swelling property can be easily reduced by utilizing the balance with other monomer components, and a structure with excellent step absorption can be formed.

除酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及上述含特定脂環結構之單體以外,上述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可包含能夠與該等中之1種以上之單體成分共聚之單體成分(其他共聚性單體)作為構成聚合物之單體成分。作為上述其他共聚性單體,例如可列舉:含氮原子之單體、除上述含特定脂環結構之單體以外之含脂環結構之單體、含羧基之單體、含環狀醚基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、含磷酸基之單體、具有芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯酯類、芳香族乙烯系化合物、烯烴類或二烯類、乙烯醚類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、含矽原子之單體、二醇系單體、氯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及上述含特定脂環結構之單體之合計比率較佳為70質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上,進而較佳為90質量%以上,尤佳為95質量%以上。上述其他共聚性單體分別可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。In addition to the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the ester end, the hydroxyl-containing monomer, and the above-mentioned monomer containing a specific alicyclic structure, the acrylic polymer may also contain The monomer component (other copolymerizable monomer) obtained by copolymerizing one or more of these monomer components serves as the monomer component constituting the polymer. Examples of the other copolymerizable monomers include nitrogen atom-containing monomers, alicyclic structure-containing monomers other than the above-mentioned specific alicyclic structure-containing monomers, carboxyl group-containing monomers, and cyclic ether group-containing monomers. Monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphate group-containing monomers, (meth)acrylates with aromatic hydrocarbon groups, vinyl esters, aromatic vinyl compounds, olefins or dienes, vinyl ethers Class, alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, silicon atom-containing monomer, glycol monomer, vinyl chloride, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, fluoro(meth)acrylate, polysilicon Oxy(meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the ester terminal, a hydroxyl-containing monomer, and the above-mentioned The total ratio of monomers containing a specific alicyclic structure is preferably 70 mass% or more, more preferably 80 mass% or more, further preferably 90 mass% or more, and particularly preferably 95 mass% or more. Only one type of each of the above-mentioned other copolymerizable monomers may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述含氮原子之單體,並無特別限定,可列舉:含環狀氮之單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類等。上述含環狀氮之單體係具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基,且具有環狀氮結構者。上述環狀氮結構較佳為環狀結構內具有氮原子者。作為上述含環狀氮之單體,例如可列舉:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基-2-哌啶酮、N-乙烯基-3-𠰌啉酮、N-乙烯基-2-己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-1,3-㗁 𠯤-2-酮、N-乙烯基-3,5-𠰌啉二酮等N-乙烯基環狀醯胺。The nitrogen atom-containing monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic nitrogen-containing monomers, (meth)acrylamides, and the like. The above-mentioned cyclic nitrogen-containing monosystem has polymerizable functional groups with unsaturated double bonds such as (meth)acrylyl or vinyl groups, and has a cyclic nitrogen structure. The above-mentioned cyclic nitrogen structure preferably has a nitrogen atom in the cyclic structure. Examples of the above-mentioned cyclic nitrogen-containing monomer include: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-2-piperidone, N-vinyl-3-pyrrolidone, N-ethylene N-vinyl cyclic amide such as 2-caprolactamide, N-vinyl-1,3-㗁𠯤-2-one, N-vinyl-3,5-𠰌lindione, etc.

作為除N-乙烯基環狀醯胺以外之具有上述含氮雜環之乙烯系單體,例如可列舉具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基,且具有𠰌啉環、哌啶環、吡咯啶環、哌𠯤環等含氮雜環者。作為具有上述含氮雜環之乙烯系單體,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯𠰌啉、N-乙烯基哌𠯤、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基吡𠯤、N-乙烯基𠰌啉、N-乙烯基吡唑、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基異㗁唑、乙烯基噻唑、乙烯基異噻唑、乙烯基嗒𠯤、(甲基)丙烯醯吡咯啶酮、(甲基)丙烯醯吡咯啶、(甲基)丙烯醯哌啶等。Examples of vinyl monomers having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocycles other than N-vinyl cyclic amide include polymerizable functional groups having unsaturated double bonds such as (meth)acrylyl groups or vinyl groups. And those with nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as 𠰌line ring, piperidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, and piperidine ring. The vinyl monomer having the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocycle is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: (meth)acrylamide, N-vinyl piperazole, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrazole, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpyridine, vinylisothiazole, vinylisothiazole, vinylisothiazole, ethylene Chloride, (meth)acrylylpyrrolidine, (meth)acrylylpyrrolidine, (meth)acrylylpiperidine, etc.

上述含氮原子之單體之比率並無特別限定,相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為1質量%以下。若上述比率為10質量%以下,則更難引起由紫外線所導致之變色(黃變),可進一步縮小下述b* 值。又,含環狀氮之單體之比率較佳為於上述範圍內。The ratio of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less, based on 100 mass% of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. Preferably it is 1 mass % or less. If the above-mentioned ratio is 10 mass % or less, discoloration (yellowing) caused by ultraviolet rays is less likely to occur, and the following b * value can be further reduced. Moreover, the ratio of the cyclic nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably within the above range.

作為上述含羧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯等,又,上述含羧基之單體例如亦包含順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐等含酸酐基之單體。Examples of the above carboxyl group-containing monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid carboxyethyl ester, Carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, etc. The above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomer also includes acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride.

上述含羧基之單體之比率並無特別限定,相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為1質量%以下。若上述比率為10質量%以下,則可形成難以引起由羧基所導致之金屬腐蝕之黏著劑層。The ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less, and still more preferably 100 mass% or less of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. Preferably, it is 1 mass % or less. If the above ratio is 10% by mass or less, an adhesive layer that is less likely to cause metal corrosion due to carboxyl groups can be formed.

作為上述含環狀醚基之單體,例如可列舉具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基,且具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基等環狀醚基者。作為含環氧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚等。作為含氧雜環丁基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-丁基-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-己基-氧雜環丁基甲酯等。Examples of the cyclic ether group-containing monomer include a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth)acryl group or a vinyl group, and a cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group. Like ether base. Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include: (glycidylmeth)acrylate, methylglycidyl(meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, etc. Examples of the oxetanyl-containing monomer include: (meth)acrylic acid 3-oxetanylmethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-methyl-oxetanylmethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3 -Ethyl-oxetanyl methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-butyl-oxetanyl methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-hexyl-oxetanyl methyl ester, etc.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-甲氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-乙氧基丁酯等。Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-ethoxyethyl ester, methoxytriethylenediethylene Alcohol (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-ethoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) 4-ethoxybutyl acrylate, etc.

作為上述含矽原子之單體,例如可列舉:3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三乙氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三乙氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of the silicon atom-containing monomer include: 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxysilane. Silane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltriethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxydecyltrimethoxysilane silane, 10-acryloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxydecyltriethoxysilane, 10-acryloxydecyltriethoxysilane, etc.

作為上述含磺酸基之單體,例如可列舉乙烯基磺酸鈉等。作為上述具有芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等。作為上述乙烯酯類,例如可列舉:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等。作為上述芳香族乙烯系化合物,例如可列舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等。作為上述烯烴類或二烯類,例如可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯、異丁烯等。作為上述乙烯醚類,例如可列舉乙烯基烷基醚等。作為上述二醇系單體,例如可列舉:聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include sodium vinyl sulfonate and the like. Examples of the (meth)acrylate having an aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and the like. Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and the like. Examples of the olefins or dienes include ethylene, propylene, butadiene, isoprene, isobutylene, and the like. Examples of the vinyl ethers include vinyl alkyl ethers and the like. Examples of the glycol monomer include polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxypolypropylene glycol. (meth)acrylate, etc.

進而,作為上述其他共聚性單體,亦可包含酯末端具有碳數6以上之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,上述酯末端具有碳數6以上之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率並無特別限定,相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為1質量%以下。若上述比率為10質量%以下,則可將皮脂膨潤度抑製得更低。又,酯末端具有碳數5以上之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯與(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯之合計比率亦可為上述範圍內。Furthermore, as the said other copolymerizable monomer, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms at the ester terminal may also be included. Among them, the ratio of alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms at the end of the ester is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100% by mass of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. It is 10 mass % or less, more preferably 5 mass % or less, still more preferably 1 mass % or less. If the above ratio is 10% by mass or less, the degree of sebum swelling can be suppressed even further. Moreover, the total ratio of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester which has an alkyl group with 5 or more carbon atoms at an ester terminal, and (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester may be in the said range.

進而,為了調整黏著劑之凝集力,使階差吸收性更優異,較佳為包含多官能性單體作為上述其他共聚性單體。上述多官能性單體為具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基之單體。上述多官能性單體可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。Furthermore, in order to adjust the cohesive force of the adhesive and make the step absorption more excellent, it is preferable to include a polyfunctional monomer as the above-mentioned other copolymerizable monomer. The polyfunctional monomer is a monomer having at least two polymerizable functional groups having an unsaturated double bond such as (meth)acryl groups or vinyl groups. Only one type of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述多官能性單體,例如可列舉:己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、二乙烯苯、環氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸己酯等。其中,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include: hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly) Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate Acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate vinyl acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, butyl di(meth)acrylate, hexyl di(meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferred.

上述多官能性單體之比率並無特別限定,相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量%,較佳為3質量%以下(例如0.001~3質量%),更佳為0.5質量%以下(例如0.002~0.5質量%),進而較佳為0.1質量%以下(例如0.005~0.1質量%)。若上述比率為上述範圍內,則可適度提高交聯密度,藉此容易適度降低拉伸殘餘應力值,形成階差吸收性優異之構成。The ratio of the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3% by mass or less (for example, 0.001 to 3% by mass), more preferably 100% by mass of the total monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. It is 0.5 mass % or less (for example, 0.002-0.5 mass %), More preferably, it is 0.1 mass % or less (for example, 0.005-0.1 mass %). If the above ratio is within the above range, the crosslinking density can be appropriately increased, whereby the tensile residual stress value can be easily appropriately reduced, and a structure with excellent step absorption can be formed.

本發明之黏著劑層中之上述丙烯酸系聚合物之含有比率並無特別限定,相對於本發明之黏著劑層100質量%,較佳為50質量%以上(例如50~100質量%),更佳為80質量%以上(例如80~100質量%),進而較佳為90質量%以上(例如90~100質量%)。The content ratio of the acrylic polymer in the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited. It is preferably 50 mass% or more (for example, 50 to 100 mass%) relative to 100 mass% of the adhesive layer of the present invention. Preferably, it is 80 mass % or more (for example, 80-100 mass %), More preferably, it is 90 mass % or more (for example, 90-100 mass %).

上述丙烯酸系聚合物藉由使單體成分聚合而獲得。作為該聚合方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:溶液聚合方法、乳化聚合方法、塊狀聚合方法、利用活性能量線照射之聚合方法(活性能量線聚合方法)等。又,獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等任一者。The above-mentioned acrylic polymer is obtained by polymerizing monomer components. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples include a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a block polymerization method, a polymerization method using active energy ray irradiation (active energy ray polymerization method), and the like. Moreover, the obtained acrylic polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, etc.

於單體成分之聚合時,可使用各種通常之溶劑。作為上述溶劑,例如可列舉:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯等酯類;甲苯、苯等芳香族烴類;正己烷、正庚烷等脂肪族烴類;環己烷、甲基環己烷等脂環式烴類;甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮類等之有機溶劑。上述溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。During the polymerization of the monomer components, various common solvents can be used. Examples of the solvent include: esters such as ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and benzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and n-heptane; cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane and other alicyclic hydrocarbons; organic solvents for ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone. Only one type of solvent may be used, or two or more types of solvents may be used.

單體成分之自由基聚合所使用之聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,可適當選擇而使用。再者,丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量能夠根據聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑之使用量、反應條件進行控制,根據該等之種類適宜調整其使用量。作為具體之溶液聚合例,反應係於氮氣等惰性氣體氣流下添加聚合起始劑,通常於50~70℃左右、5~30小時左右之反應條件下進行。The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier, etc. used in the radical polymerization of the monomer component are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected and used. Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer can be controlled according to the usage amounts of the polymerization initiator and chain transfer agent and the reaction conditions, and the usage amounts can be appropriately adjusted according to their types. As a specific example of solution polymerization, the reaction is performed by adding a polymerization initiator under a flow of inert gas such as nitrogen, and is usually carried out under reaction conditions of about 50 to 70° C. for about 5 to 30 hours.

作為上述單體成分之聚合所使用之聚合起始劑,能夠根據聚合反應之種類,使用熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑(光起始劑)等。聚合起始劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。As a polymerization initiator used for polymerization of the monomer component, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator (photoinitiator), etc. can be used depending on the type of polymerization reaction. Only one type of polymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types of polymerization initiators may be used.

作為上述熱聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:偶氮系聚合起始劑、過氧化物系聚合起始劑、氧化還原系聚合起始劑等。The thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include azo polymerization initiators, peroxide polymerization initiators, redox polymerization initiators, and the like.

作為上述偶氮系聚合起始劑,可列舉:2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(以下有時稱為「AIBN」)、2,2'-偶氮雙-2-甲基丁腈(以下有時稱為「AMBN」)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、4,4'-偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸、偶氮雙異戊腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(商品名「VA-057」,和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of the azo polymerization initiator include: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "AIBN"), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "AMBN"), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate)dimethyl ester, 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, azobis Isovaleronitrile, 2,2'-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-Azobis[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) Propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-Azobis(N,N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine) , 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (trade name "VA-057", manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), etc.

作為上述過氧化物系聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:過硫酸鉀或過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽、過氧化順丁烯二酸第三丁酯、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己酯)、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己酯)、過氧化二碳酸二-第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(過氧化第三己基)環己烷、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化氫等。Examples of the peroxide-based polymerization initiator include persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, tert-butyl peroxymaleate, and di(2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate). ester), di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate), di-butyl peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-hexyl peroxypivalate , tert-butyl pivalate peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, di-n-octyl peroxide, (2-ethylhexanoic acid) 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxide, peroxide Bis(4-methylbenzoyl), dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, 1,1-di(tert-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide base, hydrogen peroxide, etc.

作為上述氧化還原系聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等過氧化物與還原劑之組合等。Examples of the redox polymerization initiator include a combination of persulfate and sodium bisulfite, a combination of peroxide and sodium ascorbate, and a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent.

上述熱聚合起始劑之使用量相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量份,較佳為1質量份以下,更佳為0.005~1質量份,進而較佳為0.02~0.5質量份。若上述使用量為0.005質量份以上,則有容易將丙烯酸系聚合物之分子量控製得較小,黏著劑層之殘留應力變高,且階差吸收性進一步變良好之傾向。The usage amount of the thermal polymerization initiator is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.005 to 1 part by mass, and still more preferably 0.02 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. ~0.5 parts by mass. If the above usage amount is 0.005 parts by mass or more, the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer will be easily controlled to be smaller, the residual stress of the adhesive layer will become higher, and the step absorption will tend to become better.

作為上述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香醚系光聚合起始劑、苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑、芳香族磺醯氯系光聚合起始劑、光活性肟系光聚合起始劑、安息香系光聚合起始劑、苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑、二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑、縮酮系光聚合起始劑、9-氧硫𠮿系光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑、二茂鈦系光聚合起始劑等。其中,較佳為安息香醚系光聚合起始劑、苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, α-ketool-based photopolymerization initiators, and aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based photopolymerization initiators. Initiator, photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, benzil-based photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, ketal-based photopolymerization initiator Agent, 9-oxosulfide𠮿 It is a photopolymerization initiator, a phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, a titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator, etc. Among them, benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiators and acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators are preferred.

作為上述安息香醚系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香丙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烷-1-酮、苯甲醚甲基醚等。作為上述苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-(第三丁基)二氯苯乙酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、甲氧基苯乙酮等。作為上述α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮等。作為上述芳香族磺醯氯系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉2-萘磺醯氯等。作為上述光活性肟系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉1-苯基-1,1-丙烷二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)-肟等。Examples of the benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator include: benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-di Phenylethane-1-one, anisole methyl ether, etc. Examples of the acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include: 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl Phenylketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-(tert-butyl)dichloroacetophenone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy -2-Methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, methoxyacetophenone, etc. Examples of the α-ketool photopolymerization initiator include: 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropane- 1-Keto etc. Examples of the aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based photopolymerization initiator include 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride and the like. Examples of the photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)-oxime and the like.

作為上述安息香系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉安息香等。作為上述苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉苯偶醯等。作為上述二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸、3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚乙烯基二苯甲酮等。作為上述縮酮系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。作為上述9-氧硫𠮿 系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:9-氧硫𠮿 、2-氯-9-氧硫𠮿 、2-甲基-9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二甲基-9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫𠮿 、異丙基-9-氧硫𠮿 、2,4-二異丙基-9-氧硫𠮿 、十二烷基-9-氧硫𠮿 等。Examples of the benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin and the like. Examples of the benzilyl-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoyl and the like. Examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, and polyethylene. Benzophenone etc. Examples of the ketal-based photopolymerization initiator include benzyl dimethyl ketal and the like. As the above 9-oxosulfide𠮿 It is a photopolymerization initiator, for example: 9-oxosulfide , 2-chloro-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2-Methyl-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2,4-dimethyl-9-oxosulfide𠮿 ,2,4-Dichloro-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , isopropyl-9-oxosulfide𠮿 , 2,4-diisopropyl-9-oxysulfide𠮿 , dodecyl-9-oxosulfide𠮿 wait.

作為上述醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)正丁基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(2-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(1-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)第三丁基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)環己基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)辛基氧化膦、雙(2-甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(2-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2-甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(1-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二乙氧基苯甲醯基)-(2-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二乙氧基苯甲醯基)-(1-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二丁氧基苯甲醯基)-(2-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,4-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(2-甲基丙烷-1-基)氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-(2,4-二戊氧基苯基)氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)苄基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2-苯基丙基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2-苯基乙基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)苄基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2-苯基丙基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2-苯基乙基氧化膦、2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基苄基丁基氧化膦、2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基苄基辛基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二異丙基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2-甲基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-4-甲基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二乙基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,4-二正丁氧基苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)異丁基氧化膦、2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基正丁基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,4-二丁氧基苯基氧化膦、1,10-雙[雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)氧化膦]癸烷、三(2-甲基苯甲醯基)氧化膦等。Examples of the above-mentioned phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator include bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide. (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)n-butylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl) Formyl)-(2-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-(1-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-(1-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, (2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)tert-butylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)cyclohexylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxy Bis(2-methoxybenzyl)octylphosphine oxide, bis(2-methoxybenzyl)-(2-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2-methoxybenzyl) -(1-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-diethoxybenzyl)-(2-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6 -Diethoxybenzyl)-(1-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dibutoxybenzyl)-(2-methylpropane-1- base) phosphine oxide, bis(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-(2-methylpropan-1-yl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) )-(2,4-dipentyloxyphenyl)phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)benzylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)phosphine oxide methyl)-2-phenylpropylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-phenylethylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) benzylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-phenylpropylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-2- Phenylethylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzylbenzylbutylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzylbenzyloctylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4 ,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2-methylphenylphosphine oxide , bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-4-methylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diethyl phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl Benzyl)-2,4-di-n-butoxyphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzene Formyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)isobutylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzene Formyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl n-butylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,4-dibutoxyphenylphosphine oxide, 1,10-bis[bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide]decane alkane, tris(2-methylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide, etc.

作為上述二茂鈦系光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉雙(η5 -2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-苯基)鈦等。Examples of the titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator include bis(eta 5 -2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrole- 1-yl)-phenyl) titanium, etc.

上述光聚合起始劑之使用量相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量份,較佳為0.005~1質量份,更佳為0.01~0.7質量份,進而較佳為0.18~0.5質量份。若上述使用量為0.005質量份以上(尤其為0.18質量份以上),則有容易將丙烯酸系聚合物之分子量控製得較小,黏著劑層之殘留應力變高,且階差吸收性進一步變良好之傾向。The usage amount of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.005 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.7 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. 0.18~0.5 parts by mass. If the above usage amount is 0.005 parts by mass or more (especially 0.18 parts by mass or more), it is easy to control the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer to be smaller, the residual stress of the adhesive layer becomes higher, and the step absorption becomes further better. tendency.

作為上述鏈轉移劑,例如可列舉:月桂硫醇、縮水甘油硫醇、巰基乙酸、2-巰基乙醇、硫代乙醇酸、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇等。上述鏈轉移劑之使用量相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量份,例如為0.1質量份左右以下。Examples of the chain transfer agent include lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-dimercapto- 1-Propanol etc. The usage amount of the chain transfer agent is, for example, about 0.1 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer.

作為於乳化聚合時使用之乳化劑,例如可列舉:月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸鈉等陰離子系乳化劑;聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物等非離子系乳化劑等。Examples of emulsifiers used in emulsion polymerization include sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether ammonium sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate. Anionic emulsifiers such as sodium; nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer, etc.

進而,作為反應性乳化劑、且導入有丙烯基、烯丙醚基等自由基聚合性官能基之乳化劑,例如可使用作為市售品之商品名「AQUALON HS-10」、商品名「HS-20」、商品名「KH-10」、商品名「BC-05」、商品名「BC-10」、商品名「BC-20」(以上為第一工業製藥股份有限公司製造)、商品名「ADEKA REASOAP SE10N」(ADEKA股份有限公司製造)等。反應性乳化劑於聚合後取入至聚合物鏈,因此耐水性變佳,故較佳。乳化劑之使用量相對於構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之總量100質量份,較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為0.3~5質量份,就聚合穩定性或機械穩定性之觀點而言,進而較佳為0.5~1質量份。Furthermore, as a reactive emulsifier in which a radically polymerizable functional group such as an acrylic group or an allyl ether group is introduced, for example, commercially available emulsifiers with the trade name "AQUALON HS-10" and the trade name "HS" can be used. -20", trade name "KH-10", trade name "BC-05", trade name "BC-10", trade name "BC-20" (the above are manufactured by Daiichi Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), trade name "ADEKA REASOAP SE10N" (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), etc. The reactive emulsifier is preferably incorporated into the polymer chain after polymerization, thereby improving water resistance. The amount of emulsifier used is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer. In terms of polymerization stability or mechanical stability, From a viewpoint, it is more preferably 0.5 to 1 part by mass.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg較佳為-70~30℃,更佳為-60~20℃,進而較佳為-50~20℃。若Tg為上述範圍內,則可提高黏著力。上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg係基於Fox式算出之理論值。The Tg of the acrylic polymer is preferably -70 to 30°C, more preferably -60 to 20°C, further preferably -50 to 20°C. If Tg is within the above range, the adhesion can be improved. The Tg of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer is a theoretical value calculated based on the Fox formula.

於本說明書中,關於用於Fox式之各種單體成分之均聚物之Tg,使用「聚合物手冊」(第3版,John Wiley & Sons,Inc,1989年)中記載之數值。再者,關於本文獻中記載有複數種值之單體,採用最高值。於亦未記載於「聚合物手冊」(第3版,John Wiley & Sons,Inc,1989年)之情形時,使用藉由以下之測定方法獲得之值(參照日本專利特開2007-51271號公報)。In this specification, regarding the Tg of the homopolymer of various monomer components used in the Fox formula, the values described in "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1989) are used. Furthermore, for monomers with multiple values described in this document, the highest value is used. In the case where it is not described in the "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989), the value obtained by the following measurement method is used (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-51271 ).

具體而言,向具備溫度計、攪拌機、氮氣導入管及回流冷卻管之反應器中投入單體100質量份、偶氮雙異丁腈0.2質量份及作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯200質量份,一面使氮氣流通,一面攪拌1小時。如此去除聚合系內之氧後,升溫至63℃,反應10小時。其次,冷卻至室溫,獲得固形物成分濃度33質量%之均聚物溶液。其次,將該均聚物溶液流延塗佈於剝離襯墊上,進行乾燥,製作厚度約2 mm之試驗樣品(片狀均聚物)。將該試驗樣品沖裁成直徑7.9 mm之圓盤狀,利用平行板夾住,使用黏彈性試驗機(商品名「ARES」,Rheometrics公司製造)一面施加頻率1 Hz之剪切應變,一面於溫度區域-70~150℃、以5℃/min之升溫速度藉由剪切模式測定黏彈性,將tanδ(損耗正切)之峰頂溫度作為均聚物之Tg。Specifically, 100 parts by mass of the monomer, 0.2 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate as the polymerization solvent were put into a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, and a reflux cooling pipe. Circulate nitrogen gas while stirring for 1 hour. After removing the oxygen in the polymerization system in this way, the temperature was raised to 63°C and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. Next, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a homopolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 33% by mass. Next, the homopolymer solution was cast-coated on a release liner and dried to prepare a test sample (sheet-shaped homopolymer) with a thickness of approximately 2 mm. The test sample was punched into a disk shape with a diameter of 7.9 mm, clamped with parallel plates, and a viscoelasticity testing machine (trade name "ARES", manufactured by Rheometrics) was used to apply shear strain at a frequency of 1 Hz and at a temperature The viscoelasticity was measured in shear mode at a temperature rise rate of 5°C/min in the range of -70 to 150°C, and the peak temperature of tan δ (loss tangent) was taken as the Tg of the homopolymer.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳為40萬~250萬,更佳為60萬~220萬。若上述重量平均分子量為上述範圍內,則有黏著劑層之拉伸殘留應力降低,且階差吸收性進一步變良好之傾向。再者,上述重量平均分子量係指藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定,且由聚苯乙烯換算所算出之值。The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 400,000 to 2.5 million, more preferably 600,000 to 2.2 million. If the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the tensile residual stress of the adhesive layer will be reduced, and the step absorption will tend to be further improved. In addition, the said weight average molecular weight means the value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated in polystyrene conversion.

形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑並無特別限定,亦可包含交聯劑。例如,可使丙烯酸系黏著劑層中之丙烯酸系聚合物交聯,控制凝膠分率。上述交聯劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The adhesive forming the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited and may also include a cross-linking agent. For example, the acrylic polymer in the acrylic adhesive layer can be cross-linked to control the gel fraction. Only one type of cross-linking agent may be used, or two or more types of cross-linking agents may be used.

作為上述交聯劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、脲系交聯劑、金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、聚矽氧系交聯劑、矽烷系交聯劑等。The cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, melamine-based cross-linking agents, peroxide-based cross-linking agents, urea-based cross-linking agents, and metal alkane Oxide-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, metal salt-based cross-linking agents, carbodiimide-based cross-linking agents, oxazoline-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, amines cross-linking agent, polysiloxane-based cross-linking agent, silane-based cross-linking agent, etc.

上述交聯劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為含有5質量份以下,更佳為0.001~5質量份,進而較佳為0.001~4質量份,尤佳為0.001~3質量份。The content of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.001 to 4 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Particularly preferably, it is 0.001 to 3 parts by mass.

作為上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑(多官能異氰酸酯化合物),例如可列舉:1,2-伸乙基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯等脂環族聚異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等芳香族聚異氰酸酯類等。又,作為上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑,例如亦可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯加成物(商品名「Coronate L」,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯加成物(商品名「Coronate HL」,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)、三羥甲基丙烷/苯二甲基二異氰酸酯加成物(商品名「Takenate D-110N」,三井化學股份有限公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (polyfunctional isocyanate compound) include lower grades such as 1,2-ethylidene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. Aliphatic polyisocyanates; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate Isocyanates, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and other aromatic polyisocyanates. Examples of the isocyanate cross-linking agent include: trimethylolpropane/toluene diisocyanate adduct (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/ Hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (trade name "Coronate HL", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/xylylene diisocyanate adduct (trade name "Takenate D-110N" , manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and other commercially available products.

於使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為上述交聯劑之情形時,上述交聯劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為含有5質量份以下,更佳為0.01~5質量份,進而較佳為0.01~4質量份,尤佳為0.02~3質量份。When an isocyanate cross-linking agent is used as the cross-linking agent, the content of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer, and more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by mass.

再者,於藉由乳化聚合製作之改性丙烯酸系聚合物之水分散液中,亦可不使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑,但於必要情形時,為了容易與水反應,亦可使用封端化異氰酸酯系交聯劑。Furthermore, in the aqueous dispersion of the modified acrylic polymer produced by emulsion polymerization, an isocyanate cross-linking agent does not need to be used. However, if necessary, in order to easily react with water, a blocked isocyanate can also be used. Department of cross-linking agent.

作為上述環氧系交聯劑(多官能環氧化合物),例如可列舉:N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基間苯二甲胺、二縮水甘油基苯胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、山梨醇聚縮水甘油醚、甘油聚縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚、聚甘油聚縮水甘油醚、山梨醇酐聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、己二酸二縮水甘油酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯、間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚、雙酚S-二縮水甘油醚,此外,還可列舉分子內具有2個以上環氧基之環氧系樹脂等。又,作為上述環氧系交聯劑,例如亦可列舉商品名「Tetrad C」(MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL股份有限公司製造)等市售品。Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (polyfunctional epoxy compound) include: N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl metaxylylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3- Bis(N,N-diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether Glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether Glycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl phthalate, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)triglycidyl isocyanurate, isophthalic acid Examples include phenol diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S-diglycidyl ether, and epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include commercially available products such as the trade name "Tetrad C" (manufactured by MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.).

於使用環氧系交聯劑作為上述交聯劑之情形時,上述交聯劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為含有5質量份以下,更佳為0.01~5質量份,進而較佳為0.01~4質量份,尤佳為0.02~3質量份。When an epoxy cross-linking agent is used as the cross-linking agent, the content of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited. It is preferably 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer, and more preferably The amount is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by mass.

作為上述過氧化物系交聯劑,只要為藉由熱產生自由基活性種,而進行上述丙烯酸系聚合物之交聯者,則能夠適當使用,但考慮到作業性或穩定性,較佳為使用1分鐘半衰期溫度為80~160℃之過氧化物,更佳為使用90~140℃之過氧化物。As the above-mentioned peroxide-based cross-linking agent, any one that generates radical active species by heat and cross-links the above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be used appropriately, but in consideration of workability and stability, it is preferably Use peroxide with a half-life temperature of 80 to 160°C in 1 minute, preferably 90 to 140°C.

作為上述過氧化物系交聯劑,例如可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己酯)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:90.6℃)、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己酯)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.4℃)、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:103.5℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:109.1℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:110.3℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二正辛醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:117.4℃)、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:124.3℃)、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:128.2℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:136.1℃)、1,1-二(過氧化第三己基)環己烷(1分鐘半衰期溫度:149.2℃)等。Examples of the peroxide-based cross-linking agent include bis(2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate) (1-minute half-life temperature: 90.6°C), bis(4-tert-butylcycloperoxydicarbonate) Hexyl ester) (1-minute half-life temperature: 92.1°C), dibutyl peroxydicarbonate (1-minute half-life temperature: 92.4°C), tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate (1-minute half-life temperature: 103.5°C) , tert-hexyl pivalate peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 109.1°C), tert-butyl pivalate peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 110.3°C), dilauric peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 110.3°C) 116.4℃), di-n-octyl peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 117.4℃), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxide (2-ethylhexanoic acid) (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 124.3 ℃), dibenzoyl peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 128.2℃), dibenzoyl peroxide (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 130.0℃), tert-butyl peroxide isobutyrate (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 136.1°C), 1,1-di(tert-hexyl peroxide) cyclohexane (half-life temperature in 1 minute: 149.2°C), etc.

上述過氧化物系交聯劑之半衰期係表示過氧化物之分解速度之指標,係指直至過氧化物之殘存量變成一半之時間。關於用於在任意時間獲得半衰期之分解溫度或任意溫度下之半衰期時間,記載於製造商目錄等,例如記載於日油股份有限公司之「有機過氧化物目錄第9版(2003年5月)」等。再者,作為反應處理後之殘存之過氧化物分解量之測定方法,例如可藉由HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography,高速液相層析法)進行測定。更具體而言,例如,可每次取出約0.2 g之反應處理後之黏著劑,浸漬於乙酸乙酯10 ml,藉由振盪機於25℃下、以120 rpm振盪3小時並進行萃取後,於室溫下靜置3天。其次,加入乙腈10 ml,於25℃下、以120 rpm振盪30分鐘,將藉由膜濾器(0.45 μm)進行過濾所得之萃取液約10 μl注入至HPLC進行分析,設為反應處理後之過氧化物量。The half-life of the above-mentioned peroxide cross-linking agent is an index showing the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and refers to the time until the remaining amount of the peroxide becomes half. The decomposition temperature used to obtain the half-life at any time or the half-life time at any temperature is described in the manufacturer's catalog, for example, in the "Organic Peroxide Catalog, 9th Edition (May 2003)" of NOF Co., Ltd. "wait. In addition, as a method for measuring the decomposition amount of peroxide remaining after the reaction treatment, for example, HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography, high-speed liquid chromatography) can be used. More specifically, for example, about 0.2 g of the reaction-treated adhesive can be taken out each time, immersed in 10 ml of ethyl acetate, shaken with a shaker at 25°C and 120 rpm for 3 hours, and then extracted. Let sit at room temperature for 3 days. Next, add 10 ml of acetonitrile, shake at 120 rpm for 30 minutes at 25°C, and inject about 10 μl of the extract obtained by filtering through a membrane filter (0.45 μm) into HPLC for analysis, and set it as the process after reaction treatment. Amount of oxides.

於使用過氧化物系交聯劑作為上述交聯劑之情形時,上述交聯劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為含有2質量份以下,更佳為0.02~2質量份,進而較佳為0.05~1質量份。When a peroxide cross-linking agent is used as the cross-linking agent, the content of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Preferably, it is 0.02-2 mass parts, More preferably, it is 0.05-1 mass part.

又,作為上述交聯劑,亦可併用有機系交聯劑或多官能性金屬螯合物。多官能性金屬螯合物為多價金屬與有機化合物共價鍵結或配位鍵結者。作為多價金屬原子,可列舉:Al、Cr、Zr、Co、Cu、Fe、Ni、V、Zn、In、Ca、Mg、Mn、Y、Ce、Sr、Ba、Mo、La、Sn、Ti等。作為共價鍵結或配位鍵結之有機化合物中之原子,可列舉氧原子等,作為有機化合物,可列舉:烷基酯、醇化合物、羧酸化合物、醚化合物、酮化合物等。Furthermore, as the cross-linking agent, an organic cross-linking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate may be used together. Multifunctional metal chelates are those in which multivalent metals and organic compounds are covalently or coordinately bonded. Examples of polyvalent metal atoms include: Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti wait. Examples of atoms in the covalently bonded or coordinately bonded organic compound include oxygen atoms, and examples of the organic compounds include alkyl esters, alcohol compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, ether compounds, ketone compounds, and the like.

就提高接著力之觀點而言,上述丙烯酸系黏著劑(形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑)亦可含有丙烯酸系低聚物。上述丙烯酸系低聚物較佳為重量平均分子量小於上述丙烯酸系聚合物之聚合物。上述丙烯酸系低聚物作為黏著賦予樹脂發揮功能,且具有不使介電常數上升而增加接著力之優點。上述丙烯酸系低聚物之調配量較低之黏著劑可將皮脂膨潤度抑製得較低。上述丙烯酸系低聚物之使用量例如相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為5質量份以下,進而較佳為3質量份以下。From the viewpoint of improving adhesive strength, the acrylic adhesive (the adhesive forming the adhesive layer of the present invention) may contain an acrylic oligomer. The acrylic oligomer is preferably a polymer having a smaller weight average molecular weight than the acrylic polymer. The above-mentioned acrylic oligomer functions as an adhesion-imparting resin and has the advantage of increasing the adhesive force without increasing the dielectric constant. The adhesive containing the acrylic oligomer in a relatively low amount can suppress the swelling degree of sebum to a low level. The usage amount of the acrylic oligomer is, for example, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.

上述丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg較佳為高於上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg,且例如為0~200℃,較佳為20~150℃,更佳為40~120℃。若Tg為上述範圍內,則可提高接著力。再者,上述丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg與上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg相同,係基於Fox式算出之理論值。The Tg of the acrylic oligomer is preferably higher than the Tg of the acrylic polymer, and is, for example, 0 to 200°C, preferably 20 to 150°C, and more preferably 40 to 120°C. If Tg is within the above range, the adhesive force can be improved. In addition, the Tg of the above-mentioned acrylic oligomer is the same as the Tg of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer, and is a theoretical value calculated based on the Fox formula.

本發明之黏著劑層亦可進而含有矽烷偶合劑。若含有矽烷偶合劑,則於將本發明之黏著劑層應用於玻璃等親水性被黏著體之情形時,可提高界面之耐水性。上述矽烷偶合劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The adhesive layer of the present invention may further contain a silane coupling agent. If it contains a silane coupling agent, when the adhesive layer of the present invention is applied to a hydrophilic adherend such as glass, the water resistance of the interface can be improved. Only one type of the above-mentioned silane coupling agent may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑;3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含胺基之矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含異氰酸基之矽烷偶合劑等。其中,作為上述矽烷偶合劑,較佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。Examples of the silane coupling agent include: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxy silane coupling agents containing epoxy groups such as 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl methyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethylbutylene)propylamine, N-phenyl-γ- Silane coupling agents containing amine groups such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc. containing (methyl )Acrylyl-based silane coupling agent; 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and other isocyanate-containing silane coupling agents, etc. Among these, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is preferred as the silane coupling agent.

本發明之黏著劑層中之上述矽烷偶合劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,較佳為1質量份以下,更佳為0.01~1質量份,進而較佳為0.02~0.6質量份。若上述含量為上述範圍內,則可兼顧良好之再剝離性與耐久性。The content of the silane coupling agent in the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited. It is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass, and still more preferably 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. It is 0.02~0.6 parts by mass. If the above content is within the above range, both good re-peelability and durability can be achieved.

本發明之黏著劑層亦可視需要進而於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內含有交聯促進劑、黏著賦予樹脂(松香衍生物、聚萜烯樹脂、石油樹脂、油溶性酚等)、防老化劑、填充劑(金屬粉、有機填充劑、無機填充劑等)、著色劑(顏料或染料等)、抗氧化劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合抑制劑、粒狀物、箔狀物等添加劑。上述添加劑分別可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The adhesive layer of the present invention may optionally contain cross-linking accelerators, adhesion-imparting resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), anti-aging agents within the scope that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Agents, fillers (metal powder, organic fillers, inorganic fillers, etc.), colorants (pigments or dyes, etc.), antioxidants, plasticizers, softeners, surfactants, antistatic agents, surface lubricants, seasoning agents Leveling agents, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, granules, foils and other additives. Only one type of each of the above-mentioned additives may be used, or two or more types may be used.

本發明之黏著劑層由包含上述丙烯酸系聚合物之上述黏著劑形成。本發明之黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,例如為1~400 μm左右。又,本發明之黏著劑層之厚度可藉由用於黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物之製造方法適當設定為較佳之範圍。例如,於藉由溶液聚合等製造丙烯酸系聚合物之情形時,上述黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1~100 μm,更佳為2~50 μm,進而較佳為2~40 μm,尤佳為5~35 μm。又,於藉由活性能量線聚合等製造丙烯酸系聚合物之情形時,上述黏著劑層之厚度較佳為50~400 μm,更佳為75~300 μm,進而較佳為100~200 μm。The adhesive layer of the present invention is formed of the above-mentioned adhesive containing the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. The thickness of the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 1 to 400 μm. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive layer of the present invention can be appropriately set to a preferred range according to the manufacturing method of the acrylic polymer used for the adhesive. For example, when an acrylic polymer is produced by solution polymerization or the like, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 2 to 50 μm, still more preferably 2 to 40 μm, and particularly preferably is 5~35 μm. Furthermore, when an acrylic polymer is produced by active energy ray polymerization or the like, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 50 to 400 μm, more preferably 75 to 300 μm, and still more preferably 100 to 200 μm.

本發明之黏著劑層之300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1~6 N/cm2 ,較佳為0.5~5.8 N/cm2 ,更佳為1.0~5.6 N/cm2 。藉由使上述300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1 N/cm2 以上,具有於加工時不產生糊劑垂流等特性。藉由使上述300%拉伸殘餘應力值為6 N/cm2 以下,階差吸收性變良好。再者,上述300%拉伸殘餘應力值之值(N/cm2 )係藉由如下方式求出:將黏著劑層(較佳為厚度約400 μm)於23℃之環境下、於長度方向上拉伸至伸長(應變)300%,保持該伸長,求出自拉伸結束經過300秒後之施加至黏著劑層之拉伸負載,用該拉伸負載除以黏著劑層之初始截面面積(拉伸前之截面面積)而獲得。再者,黏著劑層之初始伸長為100%。The 300% tensile residual stress value of the adhesive layer of the present invention is 0.1-6 N/cm 2 , preferably 0.5-5.8 N/cm 2 , and more preferably 1.0-5.6 N/cm 2 . By setting the above-mentioned 300% tensile residual stress value to 0.1 N/cm 2 or more, it has characteristics such as no paste sag during processing. By setting the above-mentioned 300% tensile residual stress value to 6 N/cm 2 or less, step absorption becomes good. Furthermore, the above-mentioned 300% tensile residual stress value (N/cm 2 ) is calculated as follows: the adhesive layer (preferably with a thickness of about 400 μm) is placed in the length direction in an environment of 23°C. Stretch to an elongation (strain) of 300% and maintain the elongation. Find the tensile load applied to the adhesive layer 300 seconds after the end of stretching. Divide the tensile load by the initial cross-sectional area of the adhesive layer. (the cross-sectional area before stretching) is obtained. Furthermore, the initial elongation of the adhesive layer is 100%.

本發明之黏著劑層之70℃下之儲存模數較佳為7.0×104 Pa以下,更佳為6.5×104 Pa以下,進而較佳為6.0×104 Pa以下。若上述儲存模數為7.0×104 Pa以下,則有300%拉伸殘餘應力值變低之傾向,且階差吸收性進一步變良好。上述70℃下之儲存模數例如為1.0×103 Pa以上,較佳為1.0×104 Pa以上。The storage modulus of the adhesive layer of the present invention at 70° C. is preferably 7.0×10 4 Pa or less, more preferably 6.5×10 4 Pa or less, further preferably 6.0×10 4 Pa or less. If the above-mentioned storage modulus is 7.0×10 4 Pa or less, the 300% tensile residual stress value tends to become lower, and the step absorption becomes further improved. The storage modulus at 70° C. is, for example, 1.0×10 3 Pa or more, preferably 1.0×10 4 Pa or more.

本發明之黏著劑層之25℃下之儲存模數較佳為1.0×104 Pa以上,更佳為5.0×104 Pa以上,進而較佳為1.0×105 Pa以上。又,上述25℃下之儲存模數例如為1.0×107 Pa以下,較佳為1.0×106 Pa以下。The storage modulus of the adhesive layer of the present invention at 25°C is preferably 1.0×10 4 Pa or more, more preferably 5.0×10 4 Pa or more, and further preferably 1.0×10 5 Pa or more. Moreover, the storage modulus at 25°C is, for example, 1.0×10 7 Pa or less, preferably 1.0×10 6 Pa or less.

上述70℃下之儲存模數及25℃下之儲存模數例如可藉由使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(商品名「ARES」,Rheometric公司製造)進行之動態黏彈性測定而求出。於本測定中,將測定模式設為剪切模式,將測定溫度範圍例如設為-70℃~150℃,將升溫速度例如設為5℃/min,將頻率例如設為1 Hz。The storage modulus at 70° C. and the storage modulus at 25° C. can be determined, for example, by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (trade name “ARES”, manufactured by Rheometric Corporation). In this measurement, the measurement mode is set to shear mode, the measurement temperature range is set to -70°C to 150°C, for example, the temperature rise rate is set to 5°C/min, for example, and the frequency is set to 1 Hz, for example.

本發明之黏著劑層之凝膠分率較佳為30~85質量%,更佳為35~80質量%,進而較佳為40~70質量%。若上述凝膠分率為30質量%以上,則黏著劑之加工性及操作性變良好。若上述凝膠分率為85質量%,則針對階差之應力得到緩和,階差吸收性進一步變良好。上述凝膠分率可調整交聯劑或多官能性單體之添加量,並且考慮到交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間之影響而進行控制。The gel fraction of the adhesive layer of the present invention is preferably 30 to 85 mass%, more preferably 35 to 80 mass%, and further preferably 40 to 70 mass%. If the above-mentioned gel fraction is 30% by mass or more, the processability and operability of the adhesive become good. If the above-mentioned gel fraction is 85% by mass, the stress on the step is relaxed, and the step absorption becomes further improved. The above-mentioned gel fraction can be controlled by adjusting the added amount of the cross-linking agent or the polyfunctional monomer and taking into account the influence of the cross-linking treatment temperature or the cross-linking treatment time.

本發明之黏著劑層之下述紫外線照射試驗後之b* 值較佳為2.0以下,更佳為1.6以下,進而較佳為1.2以下。若上述b* 值為2.0以下,則於暴露於紫外線之環境下黏著劑層不易變色。上述b* 值為L* a* b* 表色系統之b* 值,可依據JIS Z 8781-4(2013年),例如藉由簡易型分光色差計(商品名「DOT-3C」,村上色彩技術研究所股份有限公司製造)進行測定。 <紫外線照射試驗> 將黏著劑層設為250 μm之厚度,於其兩面貼合鹼玻璃製作試片,於波長範圍300~400 nm、照度110 W/m2 、黑面板設定溫度83℃之條件下藉由氙弧燈對上述試片進行240小時紫外線照射後,測定上述黏著劑層之b* 值。The b * value of the adhesive layer of the present invention after the following ultraviolet irradiation test is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.6 or less, and still more preferably 1.2 or less. If the above b * value is 2.0 or less, the adhesive layer will not easily change color when exposed to ultraviolet rays. The above b * value is the b * value of the L * a * b * colorimetric system, which can be based on JIS Z 8781-4 (2013), for example, by a simple spectrophotometer (trade name "DOT-3C", Murakami Color (manufactured by Institute of Technology Co., Ltd.). <Ultraviolet irradiation test> Set the adhesive layer to a thickness of 250 μm, and laminate alkali glass on both sides to make a test piece. The wavelength range is 300~400 nm, the illumination is 110 W/m 2 , and the black panel set temperature is 83°C. After irradiating the above test piece with ultraviolet light for 240 hours using a xenon arc lamp, the b * value of the above adhesive layer was measured.

本發明之黏著劑層之厚度為100 μm之情形下之霧度值較佳為2%以下,更佳為1.5%以下,進而較佳為1%以下。若上述霧度值為2%以下,則可滿足於將本發明之黏著劑層用於光學構件之情形時所要求之透明性。上述霧度值例如可使用霧度計,依據JIS K 7136進行測定。When the thickness of the adhesive layer of the present invention is 100 μm, the haze value is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, and further preferably 1% or less. If the haze value is 2% or less, the transparency required when the adhesive layer of the present invention is used for an optical member can be satisfied. The haze value can be measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 using a haze meter, for example.

本發明之黏著劑層之藉由下述皮脂膨潤度試驗測定之黏著劑層之伸出量較佳為未達2 mm,更佳為未達1 mm。上述伸出量越低越佳,較理想為0 mm。 <皮脂膨潤度試驗> 將包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(100 μm)/黏著劑層(100 μm)/玻璃之構成之樣品以5 cm×10 cm之尺寸進行製作,將其浸漬於角鯊烯與油酸以質量比1:1混合而成之人工皮脂液中,於60℃下放置5天後,自人工皮脂液取出樣品,測定黏著劑層自玻璃端部之伸出量。The protrusion amount of the adhesive layer of the present invention measured by the following sebum swelling test is preferably less than 2 mm, more preferably less than 1 mm. The lower the above-mentioned protrusion, the better, and ideally it is 0 mm. <Sebum swelling test> A sample composed of polyethylene terephthalate (100 μm)/adhesive layer (100 μm)/glass was produced in a size of 5 cm × 10 cm, and then immersed in squalene and oleic acid. Mix the artificial sebum liquid with a mass ratio of 1:1 and place it at 60°C for 5 days. Take out the sample from the artificial sebum liquid and measure the protrusion amount of the adhesive layer from the end of the glass.

本發明之黏著劑層之製作方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉如下方法:將包含上述丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑(黏著劑組合物)塗佈(塗敷)於基材或剝離襯墊上,使所得之黏著劑組合物層乾燥硬化;或將上述黏著劑組合物塗佈(塗敷)於基材或剝離襯墊上,對所得之黏著劑組合物層照射活性能量線進行硬化。又,視需要,亦可進一步進行加熱乾燥。The method of making the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the following method can be used: applying (coating) an adhesive (adhesive composition) containing the above-mentioned acrylic polymer to a base material or a release liner. , drying and hardening the obtained adhesive composition layer; or coating (coating) the above-mentioned adhesive composition on the base material or release liner, and irradiating the obtained adhesive composition layer with active energy rays to cure. Moreover, if necessary, you may further heat-dry.

作為上述活性能量線,例如可列舉:α射線、β射線、γ射線、中子射線、電子束等游離放射線、或紫外線等,尤佳為紫外線。又,活性能量線之照射能、照射時間、照射方法等並無特別限定。Examples of the active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as α rays, β rays, γ rays, neutron rays, and electron beams, or ultraviolet rays, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferred. In addition, the irradiation energy, irradiation time, irradiation method, etc. of active energy rays are not particularly limited.

上述黏著劑組合物可藉由公知乃至慣用之方法進行製作。例如,溶劑型黏著劑組合物可藉由向含有上述丙烯酸系聚合物之溶液中視需要混合添加劑而進行製作。例如,活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物可藉由向構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之混合物或其部分聚合物中視需要混合添加劑而進行製作。The above-mentioned adhesive composition can be produced by known or even conventional methods. For example, a solvent-based adhesive composition can be prepared by optionally mixing additives into a solution containing the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. For example, an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition can be produced by optionally mixing an additive into a mixture of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer or a partial polymer thereof.

再者,上述黏著劑組合物之塗佈(塗敷)可利用公知之塗佈法。例如可使用凹版輥式塗佈機、逆輥塗佈機、接觸輥塗佈機、浸漬輥塗機、棒式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、噴霧塗佈機、缺角輪塗佈機、直接塗佈機等塗佈機。In addition, a known coating method can be used for coating (coating) of the said adhesive composition. For example, gravure roll coaters, reverse roll coaters, contact roll coaters, dip roll coaters, rod coaters, blade coaters, spray coaters, notch wheel coaters, Coating machines such as direct coaters.

溶劑型黏著劑組合物之加熱乾燥溫度較佳為40~200℃,更佳為50~180℃,進而較佳為70~170℃。乾燥時間能夠適宜採用適當之時間,例如為5秒~20分鐘,較佳為5秒~10分鐘,更佳為10秒~5分鐘。The heating and drying temperature of the solvent-based adhesive composition is preferably 40 to 200°C, more preferably 50 to 180°C, and further preferably 70 to 170°C. An appropriate drying time can be suitably used, for example, 5 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, more preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.

於藉由活性能量線照射形成黏著劑層之情形時,可由上述單體成分製造上述丙烯酸系聚合物,並且形成黏著劑層。上述單體成分於活性能量線照射時,可使用預先使一部分聚合而製成漿液者。紫外線照射可使用高壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等。When the adhesive layer is formed by active energy ray irradiation, the acrylic polymer can be produced from the monomer components and the adhesive layer can be formed. When the above-mentioned monomer components are irradiated with active energy rays, a part thereof may be polymerized in advance to form a slurry. Ultraviolet irradiation can use high-pressure mercury lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, etc.

可使用本發明之黏著劑層獲得黏著片材。再者,有時將具有本發明之黏著劑層之黏著片材稱為「本發明之黏著片材」。An adhesive sheet can be obtained using the adhesive layer of the present invention. Furthermore, the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer of the present invention is sometimes referred to as the "adhesive sheet of the present invention."

本發明之黏著片材可為不具有基材(基材層)之所謂「無基材型」黏著片材,亦可為具有基材型之黏著片材。再者,於本說明書中,有時將「無基材型」黏著片材稱為「無基材黏著片材」,有時將具有基材型之黏著片材稱為「附基材之黏著片材」。作為上述無基材黏著片材,例如可列舉僅包含本發明之黏著劑層之雙面黏著片材、或包含本發明之黏著劑層與其他黏著劑層(除本發明之黏著劑層以外之黏著劑層)之雙面黏著片材等。又,上述附基材之黏著片材為包含基材、及形成於上述基材之至少一面之本發明之黏著劑層之黏著片材,例如可列舉:於基材之單面側具有本發明之黏著劑層之單面黏著片材、於基材之兩面側具有本發明之黏著劑層之雙面黏著片材、或於基材之一面側具有本發明之黏著劑層且於另一面側具有其他黏著劑層之雙面黏著片材等。再者,上述「基材(基材層)」為支持體,係於將本發明之黏著片材使用(貼附)於被黏著體時,與黏著劑層一起貼附於被黏著體之部分。於黏著片材之使用(貼附)時,被剝離之隔離膜(剝離襯墊)不包含於上述基材。The adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a so-called "base material-free type" adhesive sheet that does not have a base material (base material layer), or may be a base material type adhesive sheet. Furthermore, in this specification, the "substrate-free type" adhesive sheet is sometimes referred to as "substrate-free adhesive sheet", and the adhesive sheet with a substrate type is sometimes referred to as "substrate-attached adhesive sheet". Sheet". Examples of the base-free adhesive sheet include a double-sided adhesive sheet containing only the adhesive layer of the present invention, or a double-sided adhesive sheet containing the adhesive layer of the present invention and other adhesive layers (other than the adhesive layer of the present invention). Adhesive layer) double-sided adhesive sheet, etc. In addition, the adhesive sheet with a base material is an adhesive sheet including a base material and an adhesive layer of the present invention formed on at least one side of the base material. For example, an adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer of the present invention on one side of the base material can be used. A single-sided adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer on both sides of the base material, a double-sided adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer of the present invention on both sides of the base material, or a base material with an adhesive layer of the present invention on one side and the other side Double-sided adhesive sheets with other adhesive layers, etc. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "base material (base material layer)" is a support, which is the part that is attached to the adherend together with the adhesive layer when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is used (attached) to the adherend. . When the adhesive sheet is used (attached), the release film (release liner) that is peeled off is not included in the above-mentioned base material.

作為本發明之黏著片材為附基材之黏著片材之情形下之基材,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:塑膠膜、抗反射(AR)膜、偏光板、相位差板等各種光學膜。又,作為上述基材,可列舉:紙、布、不織布等多孔質材料、網狀物、發泡片材、金屬箔等。作為上述塑膠膜等之素材,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等聚酯系樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、聚碸、聚芳酯、聚醯亞胺、聚氯乙烯、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、商品名「ARTON」(環狀烯烴系聚合物,JSR股份有限公司製造)、商品名「ZEONOR」(環狀烯烴系聚合物,ZEON股份有限公司製造)等環狀烯烴系聚合物等塑膠材料。再者,該等塑膠材料可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。When the adhesive sheet of the present invention is an adhesive sheet with a base material, the base material is not particularly limited, and examples include various optical films such as plastic films, anti-reflection (AR) films, polarizing plates, and phase difference plates. membrane. Examples of the base material include porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabrics, meshes, foam sheets, and metal foils. Examples of materials for the plastic film include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, and triacetyl. Cellulose (TAC), polypropylene, polyarylate, polyimide, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, trade name "ARTON" (cyclic olefin polymerization Plastic materials such as cyclic olefin-based polymers such as "ZEONOR" (cyclic olefin-based polymer, manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.) and "ZEONOR" (cyclic olefin-based polymer, manufactured by ZEON Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, only one type of plastic material can be used, or two or more types of plastic materials can be used.

上述基材之厚度並無特別限定,例如較佳為12~75 μm。再者,上述基材可具有單層及複數層之任一形態。又,對於上述基材之表面可適當實施例如電暈放電處理、電漿處理等物理處理、底塗處理等化學處理等公知慣用之表面處理。The thickness of the above-mentioned base material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 12 to 75 μm, for example. In addition, the above-mentioned base material may have any form of a single layer or a plurality of layers. In addition, the surface of the above-mentioned base material can be appropriately subjected to known and conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, physical treatment such as plasma treatment, chemical treatment such as primer treatment, and the like.

本發明之黏著片材可於使用之前於黏著劑層之表面(黏著面)設置剝離襯墊。再者,本發明之黏著片材為雙面黏著片材之情形時之各黏著面可藉由2片剝離襯墊分別進行保護,亦可藉由1片兩面成為剝離面之剝離襯墊,以捲繞成卷狀之形態(捲繞體)進行保護。剝離襯墊用作黏著劑層之保護材,於貼附於被黏著體時被剝離。又,於本發明之黏著片材為無基材黏著片材之情形時,剝離襯墊亦起到作為黏著劑層之支持體之作用。再者,剝離襯墊亦可未必設置。The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be provided with a release liner on the surface (adhesive surface) of the adhesive layer before use. Furthermore, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is a double-sided adhesive sheet, each adhesive surface can be protected by two release liners, or a release liner with both sides serving as release surfaces can be used. It is wound into a roll shape (winding body) for protection. The release liner is used as a protective material for the adhesive layer and is peeled off when it is attached to the adherend. Furthermore, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is a substrate-less adhesive sheet, the release liner also serves as a support for the adhesive layer. Furthermore, the release liner may not necessarily be provided.

作為上述剝離襯墊,可使用慣用之剝離紙等,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:具有剝離處理層之基材、包含氟聚合物之低接著性基材、或包含無極性聚合物之低接著性基材等。作為上述具有剝離處理層之基材,例如可列舉藉由聚矽氧系、長鏈烷基系、氟系、硫化鉬等剝離處理劑進行表面處理所得之塑膠膜或紙等。作為上述包含氟聚合物之低接著性基材中之氟系聚合物,例如可列舉:聚四氟乙烯、聚氯三氟乙烯、聚氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、氯氟乙烯-偏二氟乙烯共聚物等。又,作為上述無極性聚合物,例如可列舉烯烴系樹脂(例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)等。再者,剝離襯墊可藉由公知乃至慣用之方法形成。又,剝離襯墊之厚度亦無特別限定。As the above-mentioned release liner, conventional release paper can be used without particular limitation. Examples thereof include: a base material having a release treatment layer, a low-adhesion base material containing a fluoropolymer, or a low-adhesion base material containing a non-polar polymer. Adhesive substrates, etc. Examples of the substrate having a release treatment layer include plastic films or papers surface-treated with release treatment agents such as polysiloxane-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, and molybdenum sulfide. Examples of the fluorine-based polymer in the low-adhesion base material containing a fluoropolymer include polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoroethylene. Propylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. Examples of the nonpolar polymer include olefin-based resins (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.). Furthermore, the release liner can be formed by known or even conventional methods. In addition, the thickness of the release liner is not particularly limited.

本發明之黏著片材並無特別限定,可依據公知乃至慣用之製造方法進行製造。例如,於本發明之黏著片材為無基材黏著片材之情形時,藉由利用上述方法於剝離襯墊上形成本發明之黏著劑層而獲得。又,於本發明之黏著片材為附基材之黏著片材之情形時,可藉由於基材之表面直接形成本發明之黏著劑層而獲得(直印法),亦可藉由如下方式獲得:暫時於剝離襯墊上形成本發明之黏著劑層後,轉印(貼合)至基材,藉此於基材上設置本發明之黏著劑層(轉印法)。The adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be manufactured according to known or even commonly used manufacturing methods. For example, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is a base-less adhesive sheet, it is obtained by forming the adhesive layer of the present invention on a release liner using the above method. In addition, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is an adhesive sheet with a base material, it can be obtained by directly forming the adhesive layer of the present invention on the surface of the base material (direct printing method), or it can be obtained by the following method Obtain: After temporarily forming the adhesive layer of the present invention on a release liner, it is transferred (laminated) to the base material, thereby setting the adhesive layer of the present invention on the base material (transfer method).

本發明之黏著劑層及本發明之黏著片材較佳為用於光學用途之光學構件。上述光學構件係指具有光學特性(例如,偏光性、光折射性、光散射性、光反射性、光透過性、光吸收性、光繞射性、旋光性、視認性等)之構件。作為構成上述光學構件之基板,並無特別限定,例如可列舉構成顯示裝置(圖像顯示裝置)、輸入裝置等機器(光學機器)之基板或該等機器所使用之基板,例如可列舉:偏光板、波長板、相位差板、光學補償膜、增亮膜、導光板、反射膜、抗反射膜、硬塗膜(於PET膜等塑膠膜之至少單面實施過硬塗處理之膜)、透明導電膜、設計膜、裝飾膜、表面保護板、稜鏡、透鏡、彩色濾光片、透明基板(玻璃感測器、玻璃製顯示面板(LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示裝置)等)、附透明電極之玻璃板等玻璃基板等)、或進而積層有該等之基板(有時將該等統稱為「功能性膜」)等。又,該等膜亦可具有印刷層、導電高分子層等。再者,上述「板」及「膜」分別包含板狀、膜狀、片狀等形態,例如,「偏光膜」包含「偏光板」及「偏光片」等。The adhesive layer of the present invention and the adhesive sheet of the present invention are preferably optical members used for optical purposes. The above-mentioned optical member refers to a member having optical properties (for example, polarization, light refraction, light scattering, light reflectivity, light transmittance, light absorption, light diffraction, optical rotation, visibility, etc.). The substrate constituting the above-mentioned optical member is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include substrates constituting equipment (optical equipment) such as display devices (image display devices) and input devices, or substrates used in such equipment. Examples thereof include polarized light. plate, wavelength plate, phase difference plate, optical compensation film, brightness enhancement film, light guide plate, reflective film, anti-reflective film, hard coat film (film that has been hard coated on at least one side of a plastic film such as PET film), transparent film Conductive films, design films, decorative films, surface protection sheets, lenses, lenses, color filters, transparent substrates (glass sensors, glass display panels (LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), etc.), etc.), attachments Glass substrates such as glass plates with transparent electrodes, etc.), or substrates on which these are laminated (these are sometimes collectively referred to as "functional films"), etc. Moreover, these films may also have a printing layer, a conductive polymer layer, etc. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "plate" and "film" respectively include plate-like, film-like, sheet-like and other forms. For example, "polarizing film" includes "polarizing plate" and "polarizing sheet".

本發明之黏著劑層及本發明之黏著片材尤佳地用於光學用途中之貼附於金屬薄膜或金屬電極之用途。作為金屬薄膜,可列舉包含金屬、金屬氧化物或該等之混合物之薄膜,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:氧化銦錫(ITO)、ZnO、SnO、氧化鎘錫(CTO)之薄膜。金屬薄膜之厚度並無特別限定,為10~200 nm左右。通常,ITO等之金屬薄膜例如設置於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(PET膜)等透明塑膠膜基材上,用作透明導電性膜。於將本發明之黏著片材貼附於金屬薄膜時,較佳為以使黏著劑層側之表面成為貼附於金屬薄膜之側之黏著面之方式使用。The adhesive layer of the present invention and the adhesive sheet of the present invention are particularly preferably used for attaching to metal films or metal electrodes in optical applications. Examples of the metal thin film include thin films containing metals, metal oxides, or mixtures thereof, and are not particularly limited. Examples include thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO), ZnO, SnO, and cadmium tin oxide (CTO). The thickness of the metal thin film is not particularly limited, but is approximately 10 to 200 nm. Generally, a metal thin film such as ITO is provided on a transparent plastic film base material such as a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) and used as a transparent conductive film. When the adhesive sheet of the present invention is attached to a metal film, it is preferably used in such a manner that the surface on the adhesive layer side becomes the adhesive surface attached to the side of the metal film.

作為上述金屬電極,可列舉包含金屬、金屬氧化物或該等之混合物之電極,並無特別限定,例如可列舉ITO、銀、銅、CNT(Carbon Nanotube,奈米碳管)之電極。Examples of the metal electrode include electrodes containing metals, metal oxides, or mixtures thereof, and are not particularly limited. Examples include electrodes of ITO, silver, copper, and CNT (Carbon Nanotube, carbon nanotube).

作為本發明之黏著片材之具體用途之一例,可列舉用於觸控面板之製造用途之觸控面板用黏著片材。觸控面板用黏著片材例如於靜電電容式觸控面板之製造中,用於將設置有ITO等之金屬薄膜之透明導電性膜與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(PMMA)板、硬塗膜、玻璃透鏡等貼合。上述觸控面板並無特別限定,例如用於行動電話、平板電腦、攜帶型資訊終端等。An example of a specific use of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is an adhesive sheet for touch panels used in the manufacture of touch panels. Adhesive sheets for touch panels are used, for example, in the manufacture of electrostatic capacitive touch panels to combine a transparent conductive film provided with a metal film such as ITO, a polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) board, and a hard coat film. , glass lens, etc. The above-mentioned touch panel is not particularly limited, and can be used, for example, in mobile phones, tablet computers, portable information terminals, etc.

作為更具體之例,將使用本發明之黏著劑層或本發明之黏著片材之靜電電容式觸控面板之一例示於圖1。於圖1中,1表示靜電電容式觸控面板,11表示裝飾面板,12表示黏著劑層或黏著片材,13表示ITO膜,14表示硬塗膜。裝飾面板11較佳為玻璃板或透明丙烯酸系樹脂板(PMMA板)。又,ITO膜13較佳為於玻璃板或透明塑膠膜(尤其是PET膜)設置有ITO膜者。硬塗膜14較佳為對PET膜等透明塑膠膜實施過硬塗處理者。上述靜電電容式觸控面板1由於使用本發明之黏著劑層或本發明之黏著片材,故耐皮脂性較高,可使厚度較薄,且印刷階差等階差吸收性優異,動作之穩定性優異。又,外觀或視認性良好。 [實施例]As a more specific example, an example of an electrostatic capacitive touch panel using the adhesive layer of the present invention or the adhesive sheet of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . In Figure 1, 1 represents an electrostatic capacitive touch panel, 11 represents a decorative panel, 12 represents an adhesive layer or adhesive sheet, 13 represents an ITO film, and 14 represents a hard coating film. The decorative panel 11 is preferably a glass plate or a transparent acrylic resin plate (PMMA plate). In addition, the ITO film 13 is preferably provided with an ITO film on a glass plate or a transparent plastic film (especially a PET film). The hard coat film 14 is preferably a transparent plastic film such as a PET film that has been hard coated. Since the above-mentioned electrostatic capacitive touch panel 1 uses the adhesive layer of the present invention or the adhesive sheet of the present invention, it has high sebum resistance, can make the thickness thinner, and has excellent step absorption such as printing steps, making the operation smooth. Excellent stability. In addition, the appearance and visibility are good. [Example]

以下列舉實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不受該等實施例任何限定。再者,只要未特別提及,則表示含量之「%」意指質量%。再者,調配份數(質量份)全部為固形物成分(非揮發成分)換算之值。The following examples are given to illustrate the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited by these examples in any way. In addition, unless otherwise mentioned, "%" indicating content means mass %. In addition, all compounding parts (mass parts) are values converted from solid content (non-volatile content).

實施例1 將丙烯酸丁酯(BA)67質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4BHA)19質量份、丙烯酸環己酯(CHA)14質量份、光聚合起始劑(商品名「Omnirad 184」,BASF公司製造)0.09質量份、及光聚合起始劑(商品名「Omnirad 651」,BASF公司製造)0.09質量份投入至四口燒瓶,製備單體混合物。其次,將上述單體混合物於氮氣氛圍下暴露於紫外線而進行部分光聚合,藉此,獲得聚合率約10質量%之部分聚合物(丙烯酸系聚合物漿液)。Example 1 67 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 19 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4BHA), 14 parts by mass of cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA), and a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Omnirad 184", BASF Corporation (manufactured by BASF) and 0.09 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Omnirad 651", manufactured by BASF) were put into a four-necked flask to prepare a monomer mixture. Next, the above-mentioned monomer mixture is exposed to ultraviolet rays in a nitrogen atmosphere to perform partial photopolymerization, thereby obtaining a partial polymer (acrylic polymer slurry) with a polymerization rate of about 10% by mass.

向獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物漿液總量中添加丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯8質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)9質量份、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(商品名「KAYARAD DPHA」,日本化藥股份有限公司製造)0.02質量份、光聚合起始劑(商品名「Omnirad 651」,BASF公司製造)0.3質量份、及矽烷偶合劑(商品名「KBM-403」,γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)0.35質量份後,將該等均勻混合,製備黏著劑組合物。To the total amount of the obtained acrylic polymer slurry were added 8 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 9 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name "KAYARAD DPHA", Japaneseized Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 0.02 parts by mass, photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Omnirad 651", manufactured by BASF) 0.3 parts by mass, and silane coupling agent (trade name "KBM-403", γ-glycidoxy propyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.35 parts by mass, and then uniformly mixed them to prepare an adhesive composition.

其次,將上述製備之黏著劑組合物以最終厚度成為100 μm之方式塗佈於利用聚矽氧對單面進行過剝離處理之厚度38 μm之聚酯膜(商品名「DIAFOIL MRF」,Mitsubishi Chemical股份有限公司製造)之剝離處理面,而形成塗佈層。其次,於經塗佈之單體成分之表面以該膜之剝離處理面成為塗佈層側之方式被覆利用聚矽氧對單面進行過剝離處理之厚度38 μm之聚酯膜(商品名「DIAFOIL MRE」,Mitsubishi Chemical股份有限公司製造)。藉此,遮斷黏著劑組合物之塗佈層以使其免受氧之影響。對如此獲得之具有塗佈層之片材使用化學燈(東芝股份有限公司製造)照射照度5 mW/cm2 (利用於約350 nm下具有最大感度之「TOPCON UVR-T1」測得)之紫外線360秒,使塗佈層硬化,而形成黏著劑層,從而製作黏著片材。被覆於黏著劑層之兩面之聚酯膜作為剝離襯墊發揮功能。Next, the adhesive composition prepared above was applied to a polyester film with a thickness of 38 μm (trade name "DIAFOIL MRF", Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) to form a coating layer. Next, a 38 μm-thick polyester film (trade name " DIAFOIL MRE", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.). Thereby, the coating layer of the adhesive composition is shielded from the influence of oxygen. The sheet with the coating layer thus obtained was irradiated with ultraviolet light with an illumination intensity of 5 mW/cm 2 (measured using "TOPCON UVR-T1" with maximum sensitivity at about 350 nm) using a chemical lamp (manufactured by Toshiba Corporation). 360 seconds to harden the coating layer and form an adhesive layer to produce an adhesive sheet. The polyester film covering both sides of the adhesive layer functions as a release liner.

實施例2~3、比較例1~2 將使用之單體成分及光聚合起始劑之種類及調配量等如表所示進行變更,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製作黏著劑層及黏著片材。再者,實施例3中使用之鏈轉移劑為商品名「NOFMER MSD」(日油股份有限公司製造)。又,比較例2中使用之丙烯酸系低聚物以如下方式進行製備。Examples 2 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 An adhesive layer and an adhesive sheet were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the types and amounts of the monomer components used and the photopolymerization initiator were changed as shown in the table. In addition, the chain transfer agent used in Example 3 is a trade name "NOFMER MSD" (manufactured by NOF Co., Ltd.). In addition, the acrylic oligomer used in Comparative Example 2 was prepared as follows.

(丙烯酸系低聚物之製備) 將作為單體成分之甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA,三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司製造)60質量份、甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯(DCPMA,日立化成工業股份有限公司製造)40質量份、作為鏈轉移劑之α-硫甘油(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)30質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN,Kishida Chemical股份有限公司製造)0.2質量份、及作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯60質量份投入至可分離式燒瓶,一面導入氮氣一面攪拌1小時。如此,去除聚合系內之氧後,升溫至70℃,反應2小時,進而,於80℃下反應8小時,獲得固形物成分濃度60質量%之低聚物溶液。將該低聚物溶液於真空度7.5 kPa、85℃下加熱乾燥1小時,獲得固形物成分濃度100質量%之低聚物粉體。(Preparation of acrylic oligomer) As monomer components, 60 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 40 parts by mass of dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were used as chain transfer 30 parts by mass of α-thioglycerol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as an agent, 0.2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator, and 60 parts by mass of ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent were put into a separable flask, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while introducing nitrogen gas. In this way, after removing the oxygen in the polymerization system, the temperature was raised to 70°C and reacted for 2 hours, and then further reacted at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain an oligomer solution with a solid content concentration of 60% by mass. The oligomer solution was heated and dried at a vacuum of 7.5 kPa and 85°C for 1 hour to obtain an oligomer powder with a solid content concentration of 100% by mass.

<評估> 關於實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著劑層及黏著片材,進行以下之評估。將結果示於表1。<Evaluation> The following evaluations were performed on the adhesive layers and adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1)皮脂膨潤度 將包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(100 μm)/黏著劑層(100 μm)/玻璃之構成之樣品以5 cm×10 cm之尺寸進行製作,將其浸漬於角鯊烯與油酸以質量比1:1混合而成之人工皮脂液中,於60℃下放置5天。其後,自人工皮脂液中取出樣品,測定黏著劑層自玻璃端部之伸出量,將伸出量未達2 mm之情形設為○,將2 mm以上之情形設為×。(1)Sebum swelling degree A sample composed of polyethylene terephthalate (100 μm)/adhesive layer (100 μm)/glass was produced in a size of 5 cm × 10 cm, and then immersed in squalene and oleic acid. Mix the artificial sebum solution with a mass ratio of 1:1 and place it at 60°C for 5 days. Thereafter, a sample was taken out from the artificial sebum solution, and the protrusion amount of the adhesive layer from the end of the glass was measured. The case where the protrusion amount was less than 2 mm was marked as ○, and the case where the protrusion amount was more than 2 mm was marked as ×.

(2)300%拉伸殘餘應力值 將實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著片材切割成40 mm×40 mm之尺寸,剝離一面之隔離膜後,以黏著劑面彼此貼合之方式摺疊1次,再次剝離單面之隔離膜,再次將黏著劑面彼此貼合,製作約10 mm×40 mm之尺寸、厚度約400 μm之黏著劑層樣品。於將夾頭間距離設定為20 mm之拉伸試驗機設置上述黏著劑層樣品,以拉伸速度200 mm/min拉伸60 mm(300%)(拉伸後之夾頭間距離為80 mm)。於拉伸60 mm之位置固定保持300秒,其後測定應力值,藉由下述式算出「300%拉伸殘餘應力值」。 300%拉伸殘餘應力值(N/cm2 )=固定保持300秒後之應力值(N)/(4×黏著片材厚度(mm)/10)(2) 300% tensile residual stress value Cut the adhesive sheet obtained in the Example and Comparative Example into a size of 40 mm × 40 mm. After peeling off the isolation film on one side, fold it so that the adhesive surfaces fit together 1 Next, peel off the isolation film on one side again, and attach the adhesive surfaces to each other again to make an adhesive layer sample with a size of about 10 mm × 40 mm and a thickness of about 400 μm. Set the above adhesive layer sample on a tensile testing machine with the distance between the chucks set to 20 mm, and stretch it 60 mm (300%) at a stretching speed of 200 mm/min (the distance between the chucks after stretching is 80 mm) ). The tensile position of 60 mm is fixed and maintained for 300 seconds, and then the stress value is measured, and the "300% tensile residual stress value" is calculated by the following formula. 300% tensile residual stress value (N/cm 2 ) = stress value after being fixed for 300 seconds (N)/(4×adhesive sheet thickness (mm)/10)

(3)印刷階差吸收性 自實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著片材剝離一面之隔離膜,將厚度100 μm之PET膜貼合於露出面,將另一面之隔離膜剝離,將印刷階差約30 μm之附印刷之玻璃貼合於露出面,製作評估樣品。利用高壓釜(50℃、5氣壓、15分鐘)對上述評估樣品進行處理後,將於印刷階差附近未觀察到氣泡者設為○,將觀察到氣泡者設為×,評估印刷階差吸收性。(3) Printing step absorption Peel off the release film on one side of the adhesive sheet obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, attach a 100 μm thick PET film to the exposed surface, peel off the release film on the other side, and attach a printed film with a printing step of about 30 μm. The glass is attached to the exposed surface to create an evaluation sample. After the above-mentioned evaluation samples were processed in an autoclave (50°C, 5 atmospheres, 15 minutes), those where no bubbles were observed near the printing step were marked as ○, and those where bubbles were observed were marked as ×, and the printing step absorption was evaluated. sex.

(4)紫外線照射試驗後之b* 值 將實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著片材之一面之隔離膜剝離,以厚度成為250 μm之方式將同樣製作之黏著劑層重疊,於重疊之黏著劑層之兩面貼合鹼玻璃,製作試片,於波長範圍300~400 nm、照度110 W/m2 、黑面板設定溫度83℃之條件下藉由氙弧燈對上述試片進行240小時紫外線照射後,測定上述黏著劑層之b* 值。b* 值之測定係藉由簡易型分光色差計(商品名「DOT-3C」,村上色彩技術研究所股份有限公司製造)進行測定。(4) b * value after ultraviolet irradiation test Peel off the release film on one side of the adhesive sheet obtained in the Example and Comparative Example, and overlap the adhesive layer made in the same way so that the thickness becomes 250 μm. The two sides of the agent layer are laminated with alkali glass to make a test piece. Under the conditions of wavelength range 300-400 nm, illumination 110 W/m 2 and black panel set temperature 83°C, the above test piece is subjected to ultraviolet rays for 240 hours using a xenon arc lamp. After irradiation, the b * value of the above-mentioned adhesive layer was measured. The b * value was measured with a simple spectrophotometer (trade name "DOT-3C", manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.).

[表1] (表1)    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 比較例1 比較例2 丙烯酸系聚合物漿液 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯 BA 67 67 67 67 - 2EHA - - - - 78 含羥基之單體 4HBA 19 19 19 19 - HEA - - - - 4 含脂環結構之單體 CHA 14 14 14 14 - 含環狀氮之單體 NVP - - - - 18 光聚合起始劑 Omnirad 184 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.035 Omnirad 651 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.035 追加單體 多官能性單體 HDDA - - - - 0.088 DPHA 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.12 - 含羥基之單體 4HBA 8 8 8 8 - HEA 9 9 9 9 17.6 追加起始劑 光聚合起始劑 Omnirad 651 0.3 0.1 0.1 - - 鏈轉移劑 - - 0.05 - - 矽烷偶合劑 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 丙烯酸系低聚物 - - - - 11.8 皮脂膨潤度 × 300%拉伸殘餘應力[N/cm2 ] 3.2 5.2 3.3 12 13 印刷階差吸收性 × × 紫外線照射試驗後之b* 0.75 0.8 1 0.7 13.5 凝膠分率[質量%] 52 60 55 86 88 儲存模數[Pa] 25℃ 1.2×105 1.3×105 1.3×105 1.4×105 1.3×105 70℃ 4.5×104 5.0×104 4.5×104 1.0×105 7.6×104 [Table 1] (Table 1) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Acrylic polymer slurry Alkyl (meth)acrylates BA 67 67 67 67 - 2EHA - - - - 78 Hydroxyl-containing monomer 4HBA 19 19 19 19 - HEA - - - - 4 Monomers containing alicyclic structures CHA 14 14 14 14 - Monomers containing cyclic nitrogen NVP - - - - 18 Photopolymerization initiator Omnirad 184 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.035 Omnirad 651 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.035 Add a single unit multifunctional monomer HDDA - - - - 0.088 DPHA 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.12 - Hydroxyl-containing monomer 4HBA 8 8 8 8 - HEA 9 9 9 9 17.6 Additional starter Photopolymerization initiator Omnirad 651 0.3 0.1 0.1 - - chain transfer agent - - 0.05 - - Silane coupling agent 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 Acrylic oligomer - - - - 11.8 sebum swelling × 300% tensile residual stress [N/cm 2 ] 3.2 5.2 3.3 12 13 Printing step absorbency × × b * value after ultraviolet irradiation test 0.75 0.8 1 0.7 13.5 Gel fraction [mass %] 52 60 55 86 88 Storage modulus [Pa] 25℃ 1.2×10 5 1.3×10 5 1.3×10 5 1.4×10 5 1.3×10 5 70℃ 4.5×10 4 5.0×10 4 4.5×10 4 1.0×10 5 7.6×10 4

表中示出之縮寫如下所示。 BA:丙烯酸丁酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造) 2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造) 4HBA:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造) HEA:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造) CHA:丙烯酸環己酯(大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造) NVP:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮(日本觸媒股份有限公司製造) HDDA:1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯 DPHA:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯The abbreviations shown in the table are as follows. BA: Butyl acrylate (manufactured by Dong-A Gosei Co., Ltd.) 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) CHA: cyclohexyl acrylate (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) NVP: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

1:靜電電容式觸控面板 11:裝飾面板 12:黏著劑層或黏著片材 13:ITO膜 14:硬塗膜1: Electrostatic capacitive touch panel 11: Decorative panel 12: Adhesive layer or adhesive sheet 13:ITO film 14:Hard coating film

圖1係表示使用本發明之黏著劑層或黏著片材之靜電電容式觸控面板之一例之圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an electrostatic capacitive touch panel using the adhesive layer or adhesive sheet of the present invention.

1:靜電電容式觸控面板 1: Electrostatic capacitive touch panel

11:裝飾面板 11: Decorative panel

12:黏著劑層或黏著片材 12: Adhesive layer or adhesive sheet

13:ITO膜 13:ITO film

14:硬塗膜 14:Hard coating film

Claims (8)

一種黏著劑層,其由包含丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑形成,且於拉伸速度200mm/min、溫度23℃、自拉伸結束經過300秒後之條件下所測定之300%拉伸殘餘應力值為0.1~6N/cm2;上述丙烯酸系聚合物包含酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含羥基之單體、及含脂環結構之單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分,且上述含脂環結構之單體為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、下述式(1)
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0043-1
所表示之化合物、下述式(2)
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0043-2
所表示之化合物、及下述式(3)[化3]
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0044-3
所表示之化合物所組成之群中之1種以上,相對於構成上述聚合物之單體成分之總量,上述酯末端具有碳數1~5之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之比率為40~82質量%,上述含羥基之單體之比率為17~35質量%,上述含脂環結構之單體之比率為42質量%以下。
An adhesive layer formed from an adhesive containing an acrylic polymer and having a tensile residual stress of 300% measured under the conditions of a stretching speed of 200 mm/min, a temperature of 23°C, and 300 seconds after the end of stretching. The value is 0.1~6N/cm 2 ; the above-mentioned acrylic polymer includes (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1~5 at the ester end, a hydroxyl-containing monomer, and a monomer containing an alicyclic structure As the monomer component constituting the polymer, the above-mentioned monomer containing an alicyclic structure is selected from cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and the following formula (1)
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0043-1
The compound represented by the following formula (2)
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0043-2
The represented compound and the following formula (3) [Chemical 3]
Figure 109106906-A0305-02-0044-3
One or more of the compounds represented in the group are composed of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms at the end of the above-mentioned ester relative to the total amount of monomer components constituting the above-mentioned polymer. The ratio is 40 to 82 mass %, the ratio of the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing monomer is 17 to 35 mass %, and the ratio of the above-mentioned alicyclic structure-containing monomer is 42 mass % or less.
如請求項1之黏著劑層,其70℃下之儲存模數為7.0×104Pa以下。 For example, the adhesive layer of claim 1 has a storage modulus at 70°C of 7.0×10 4 Pa or less. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑層,其凝膠分率為30~85質量%。 For example, the adhesive layer of claim 1 or 2 has a gel fraction of 30 to 85 mass%. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑層,其中下述紫外線照射試驗後之b*值為2.0以下;<紫外線照射試驗>將黏著劑層設為250μm之厚度,於其兩面貼合鹼玻璃製作試片,於波長範圍300~400nm、照度110W/m2、黑面板設定溫度83℃之條件下藉由氙弧燈對上述試片進行240小時紫外線照射後,測定上述黏著劑層之b*值。 For example, in the adhesive layer of claim 1 or 2, the b * value after the following ultraviolet irradiation test is less than 2.0; <ultraviolet irradiation test> set the adhesive layer to a thickness of 250 μm, and laminate alkali glass on both sides to make a test The test piece was irradiated with ultraviolet light for 240 hours by a xenon arc lamp under the conditions of wavelength range 300~400nm, illumination 110W/m 2 and black panel set temperature 83°C, and then the b * value of the adhesive layer was measured. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑層,其中上述丙烯酸系聚合物包含多官能性單體作為構成聚合物之單體成分。 The adhesive layer of claim 1 or 2, wherein the acrylic polymer contains a multifunctional monomer as a monomer component constituting the polymer. 如請求項5之黏著劑層,其中上述多官能性單體之含有比率相對於構成上述聚合物之單體成分之總量為3質量%以下。 The adhesive layer according to claim 5, wherein the content ratio of the polyfunctional monomer is 3% by mass or less relative to the total amount of monomer components constituting the polymer. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑層,其用於光學構件。 The adhesive layer of claim 1 or 2 is used for optical components. 一種黏著片材,其包含基材、及形成於上述基材之至少一面之如請求項1至7中任一項之黏著劑層。 An adhesive sheet, which includes a base material and an adhesive layer according to any one of claims 1 to 7 formed on at least one side of the base material.
TW109106906A 2019-03-08 2020-03-03 Adhesive layer and adhesive sheet TWI814994B (en)

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