TWI814926B - A composition comprising benzoic acid amide compound and solubilizer - Google Patents

A composition comprising benzoic acid amide compound and solubilizer Download PDF

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TWI814926B
TWI814926B TW108138784A TW108138784A TWI814926B TW I814926 B TWI814926 B TW I814926B TW 108138784 A TW108138784 A TW 108138784A TW 108138784 A TW108138784 A TW 108138784A TW I814926 B TWI814926 B TW I814926B
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李昌根
金志映
崔桐沅
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韓商愛茉莉太平洋股份有限公司
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    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/166Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
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    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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    • A61K8/39Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/602Glycosides, e.g. rutin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/738Cyclodextrins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/42Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/44Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C235/46Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms

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Abstract

The present specification relates to a composition for external application to a skin, comprising: a solute which is a benzoic acid amide compound, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof or a solvate thereof; a first solubilizer which is a glycyrrhizic acid derivative; and a second solubilizer which is a glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer, and provides a composition for external application to a skin with improved solubility.

Description

包含苯甲醯胺化合物及助溶劑之組成物Composition containing benzamide compound and co-solvent

本申請案主張2018年10月31日提交之韓國專利申請案第10-2018-0132134號之優先權權益,該申請案之揭示內容全部以引用方式併入本文。This application claims the priority rights of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0132134 filed on October 31, 2018. The entire disclosure of this application is incorporated herein by reference.

本說明書係關於具有經改良溶解性之外部施用至皮膚之組成物,該組成物包含:作為苯甲醯胺化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;及助溶劑。This specification relates to a composition with improved solubility for external application to the skin, the composition comprising: as a benzamide compound, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a hydrate thereof Solute of solvate; and co-solvent.

黑色素可在表皮處阻擋UV,以保護真皮下方之皮膚器官,並且清除自由基以保護皮膚。同樣,黑色素為皮膚顏色之主要決定因素,因此當黑色素過多時,其導致色素沉著,例如色斑、雀斑及黑斑。黑色素在存在於表皮基底層中之黑色素細胞上產生,眾所周知,黑色素之產生藉由諸如UV或炎症之刺激來促進。因此,可藉由減少外部刺激、阻斷信號轉導或抑制酪胺酸酶(其為產生黑色素之酶)之合成或活性來抑制黑色素之產生。迄今為止,已知麴酸、對苯二酚、熊果苷、壬二酸、蘆薈素、4-丁基間苯二酚、白藜蘆醇、神經醯胺、鞘胺醇-1-磷酸酯、鞘胺醇磷酸基膽鹼及其類似物能夠藉由促進酪胺酸酶分解或調節醣基化來調節黑色素之產生。然而,由於令人不滿意的皮膚增白效果及穩定性以及皮膚刺激性,此等物質沒有被廣泛使用。近來,已經研究了具有優異增白效果並且幾乎沒有副作用的苯甲醯胺物質。Melanin can block UV rays in the epidermis to protect the skin organs below the dermis, and scavenge free radicals to protect the skin. Likewise, melanin is the main determinant of skin color, so when there is too much melanin, it leads to pigmentation such as spots, freckles and dark spots. Melanin is produced on melanocytes present in the basal layer of the epidermis, and it is known that melanin production is promoted by stimulation such as UV or inflammation. Therefore, melanin production can be inhibited by reducing external stimuli, blocking signal transduction, or inhibiting the synthesis or activity of tyrosinase, which is the enzyme that produces melanin. So far, kojic acid, hydroquinone, arbutin, azelaic acid, aloin, 4-butylresorcinol, resveratrol, ceramide, and sphingosine-1-phosphate have been known , sphingosine phosphocholine and its analogs can regulate melanin production by promoting tyrosinase decomposition or regulating glycosylation. However, these substances are not widely used due to unsatisfactory skin whitening effects and stability as well as skin irritation. Recently, benzamide substances that have excellent whitening effects and have few side effects have been studied.

小構樹(Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.)為製造朝鮮紙之傳統原料。從古代開始,由於製造朝鮮紙之人的手部白淨而美麗,人們預測小構樹會產生皮膚增白效果。科學研究已經證實,構樹醇為增白效果之極好成分,它包含在小構樹之根中,並且小構樹提取物亦為被食品及藥物安全部宣佈為功能性化妝品原料的一種物質。相應地,已經藉由對構樹醇之結構進行分子建模來分析了顯示構樹醇之增白效果的官能基,該等構樹醇為存在於小構樹中的具有增白效果之成分。具體而言,在構樹醇F的情況下,儘管具有優異的增白效果,但是由於其在小構樹中少量存在,並且容易因溫度而分解,因此實際上難以作為單一成分來使用。Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb. is a traditional raw material for making Korean paper. From ancient times, it was predicted that Broussonetia japonica would have a skin whitening effect because the hands of those who made Korean paper were white and beautiful. Scientific research has confirmed that Broussonetal tree is an excellent ingredient for whitening effect. It is contained in the roots of Broussonetia papyrifera, and Broussonetus bleudensis extract is also a substance declared as a functional cosmetic raw material by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. . Accordingly, the functional groups showing the whitening effect of mulberry tree, which is a component with a whitening effect present in mulberry tree, have been analyzed by molecular modeling of the structure of mulberry tree. . Specifically, in the case of Broussonetyl alcohol F, although it has an excellent whitening effect, since it exists in small amounts in Broussonetal tree and is easily decomposed by temperature, it is actually difficult to use it as a single component.

二羥基苄基金剛烷基二甲氧基苯甲醯胺為一種化合物,其是在藉由模擬此小構樹之微量成分也就是構樹醇F的結構所製備之100多種衍生物之中,經由結構活性關係(QSAR)及3D-QSAR而考慮功效、穩定性及製造簡易性等後,嶄新地設計結構而成。該化合物減少產生cAMP-PKA-CREB信號之MITF表現,從而抑制酪胺酸酶、TRP-1、及TRP-2之活性,該酪胺酸酶、TRP-1、及TRP-2為與由MITF調節之黑色素合成相關之主要蛋白。抑制黑色素合成之新穎增白效果之機制已鑑別並且已經由細胞及人造皮膚來證實。Dihydroxybenzyladamantyldimethoxybenzamide is a compound among more than 100 derivatives prepared by simulating the structure of the minor component of this tree mulberry tree, which is mulberry tree alcohol F. The structure is newly designed by taking into account efficacy, stability, ease of manufacturing, etc. through structure activity relationship (QSAR) and 3D-QSAR. The compound reduces the expression of MITF that generates the cAMP-PKA-CREB signal, thereby inhibiting the activities of tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2, which are involved in MITF The main protein related to the regulation of melanin synthesis. The mechanism of the novel whitening effect of inhibiting melanin synthesis has been identified and demonstrated with cells and artificial skin.

然而,未進行改良包含苯甲醯胺物質之組成物之溶解性的研究,並且本發明之研究人員藉由研究具有苯甲醯胺物質之經改良溶解性之組成物來產生本發明。 [引用清單] [專利文獻] (專利文獻1)韓國專利第10-1604053號 (專利文獻2)美國專利第8697151號 (專利文獻3)美國專利第9216145號 (專利文獻4)日本專利特許公開案第2011-528708號 (專利文獻5)日本專利特許公開案第2015-0120716號 (專利文獻6)韓國專利第10-1502533號 [非專利文獻] (非專利文獻1) 金剛烷基N-苄基苯甲醯胺:新系列之具有酪胺酸酶抑制活性之去色素劑(Adamantyl N- benzylbenzamide: New series of depigmentation agents with tyrosinase inhibitory activity),Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22(5), 2110-2113 (非專利文獻2) 金剛烷基苯甲醯胺衍生物之增白效果(Whitening Effect of Adamantyl Benzamide Derivative) Journal of the society of cosmetic scientists of Korea. 2013,第39卷,第2期,第127-132頁。 (非專利文獻3) 作為黑色素生成抑制劑之金剛烷基N-苄基苯甲醯胺之3D-QSAR研究(3D-QSAR study of adamantyl N-benzylbenzamides as melanogenesis inhibitors) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2014, 24, 667-673。However, studies to improve the solubility of compositions containing benzamide substances were not performed, and the researchers of the present invention came to the present invention by studying compositions with improved solubility of benzamide substances. [citation list] [Patent Document] (Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 10-1604053 (Patent Document 2) U.S. Patent No. 8697151 (Patent Document 3) U.S. Patent No. 9216145 (Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-528708 (Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-0120716 (Patent Document 6) Korean Patent No. 10-1502533 [Non-patent literature] (Non-patent document 1) Adamantyl N-benzylbenzamide: New series of depigmentation agents with tyrosinase inhibitory activity, Bioorg . Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22(5), 2110-2113 (Non-patent document 2) Whitening Effect of Adamantyl Benzamide Derivative (Whitening Effect of Adamantyl Benzamide Derivative) Journal of the society of cosmetic scientists of Korea. 2013, Volume 39, Issue 2, Issue 127- 132 pages. (Non-patent document 3) 3D-QSAR study of adamantyl N-benzylbenzamides as melanogenesis inhibitors Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , 2014, 24, 667-673.

(非專利文獻4) 新穎金剛烷基苄基苯甲醯胺衍生物AP736藉由抑制cAMP-PKA-CREB活化之小眼症相關轉錄因子及酪胺酸酶表現來抑制黑色素生成(A novel adamantyl benzylbenzamide derivative, AP736, suppresses melanogenesis through the inhibition of cAMP-PKA-CREB- activated microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase expression) Experimental Dermatology, 2013, 22, 748-774。(Non-patent document 4) A novel adamantyl benzylbenzamide derivative AP736 inhibits melanin production by inhibiting the expression of cAMP-PKA-CREB-activated microphthalmia-related transcription factors and tyrosinase (A novel adamantyl benzylbenzamide derivative, AP736, suppresses melanogenesis through the inhibition of cAMP-PKA-CREB-activated microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase expression) Experimental Dermatology, 2013, 22, 748-774.

[技術問題][Technical Issue]

考慮到以上問題,本發明之發明人藉由研究包含助溶劑的組成物來產生本發明,該助溶劑改良包含苯甲醯胺化合物之組成物之溶解性。In consideration of the above problems, the inventors of the present invention came to the present invention by studying a composition containing a cosolvent that improves the solubility of a composition containing a benzamide compound.

本發明之態樣關於在改良苯甲醯胺化合物之溶解性的同時,提供穩定組成物。 [問題之解決方案]An aspect of the present invention is to provide a stable composition while improving the solubility of the benzamide compound. [Solution to the problem]

本發明之態樣關於提供外部施用至皮膚之組成物,該組成物包含: 溶質,該溶質為下式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物; 第一助溶劑,該第一助溶劑為甘草酸衍生物;及 第二助溶劑,該第二助溶劑為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物: [式1] 其中 R1 、R3 及R4 各自獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、羥基、C1 至C5 烷氧基、C3 至C6 環烷氧基、芳氧基及C1 至C5 鹵烷氧基; R2 選自由以下組成之群:氫、C1 至C5 烷基、C3 至C6 環烷基、芳基及C1 至C5 鹵烷基;及 n為選自1至5之整數。 [本發明之有利效果]Aspects of the present invention are directed to providing a composition for external application to skin, the composition comprising: a solute that is a compound of Formula 1 below, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or Its solvate; a first co-solvent, the first co-solvent is a glycyrrhizic acid derivative; and a second co-solvent, the second co-solvent is glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer: [Formula 1] Wherein R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1 to C 5 alkoxy, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and C 1 to C 5 haloalkoxy; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 to C 5 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, aryl and C 1 to C 5 haloalkyl; and n is selected An integer from 1 to 5. [Advantageous effects of the present invention]

根據本發明之一態樣之組成物在溶質之溶解性方面為優異的,該溶質為苯甲醯胺化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物。根據本發明之一態樣之組成物不使作為溶質之苯甲醯胺化合物沉澱,並且具有極好溶解性及穩定性。The composition according to one aspect of the present invention is excellent in the solubility of a solute, which is a benzamide compound, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvent thereof chemical. The composition according to one aspect of the present invention does not precipitate the benzamide compound as a solute, and has excellent solubility and stability.

在下文,詳細描述本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail.

本發明之態樣關於提供外部施用至皮膚之組成物,該組成物包含: 溶質,該溶質為下式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物; 第一助溶劑,該第一助溶劑為甘草酸衍生物;及 第二助溶劑,該第二助溶劑為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物: [式1] 其中 R1 、R3 及R4 各自獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、羥基、C1 至C5 烷氧基、C3 至C6 環烷氧基、芳氧基及C1 至C5 鹵烷氧基; R2 選自由以下組成之群:氫、C1 至C5 烷基、C3 至C6 環烷基、芳基及C1 至C5 鹵烷基;及 n為選自1至5之整數。Aspects of the present invention are directed to providing a composition for external application to skin, the composition comprising: a solute that is a compound of Formula 1 below, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or Its solvate; a first co-solvent, the first co-solvent is a glycyrrhizic acid derivative; and a second co-solvent, the second co-solvent is glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer: [Formula 1] Wherein R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1 to C 5 alkoxy, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and C 1 to C 5 haloalkoxy; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 to C 5 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, aryl and C 1 to C 5 haloalkyl; and n is selected An integer from 1 to 5.

在本發明之一態樣中,組成物可為式1化合物, 其中 式1之R1 、R3 及R4 各自獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、羥基、C1 至C3 烷氧基、C3 至C6 環烷氧基、芳氧基及C1 至C3 鹵烷氧基; R2 選自由以下組成之群:氫、C1 至C3 烷基、C3 至C6 環烷基、芳基及C1 至C3 鹵烷基;及 n為選自1至3之整數, 其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物,其中在式1中,In one aspect of the invention, the composition can be a compound of formula 1, wherein R 1 , R 3 and R 4 of formula 1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1 to C 3 alkoxy radical, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group, aryloxy group and C 1 to C 3 haloalkoxy group; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, C 3 to C 6 Cycloalkyl, aryl and C 1 to C 3 haloalkyl; and n is an integer selected from 1 to 3, its isomers, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its hydrates, or its solvates, Among them, in formula 1,

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質可為選自由以下組成之群之化合物: 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(3,4-二羥苯基)-乙基]-2,4-二羥基苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(3,4-二羥苯基)-乙基]-2-羥基-4-甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(3,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4- 二羥基苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(3,4-二羥基苄基)-2-羥基-4-甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-2,4-二羥基-N-[2-(4-羥苯基)-乙基]-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-2-羥基-N-[2-(4-羥苯基)- 乙基]-4-甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(4-羥苯基)-乙基]-2,4- 二甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4- 二羥基苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2-羥基-4-甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-(3,4-二羥基苄基)-4-羥基- 苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-(3,4-二羥基苄基)-4-甲氧基- 苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(3,4-二羥苯基)-乙基]-4-羥基-苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(3,4-二羥苯基)-乙基]-4-甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-4-羥基-N-[2-(4-羥苯基)- 乙基]-苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-[2-(4-羥苯基)-乙基]-4- 甲氧基-苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-4-羥基- 苯甲醯胺; 3-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-4-甲氧基- 苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,5-二甲氧基苄基)-2,4- 二羥基苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,5-二羥基苄基)-2,4- 二羥基苯甲醯胺; 5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(3,5-二甲氧基苄基)-2,4- 二羥基苯甲醯胺;及 5-金剛烷-1-基-2,4-二羥基-N-(3-羥基-5-甲氧基苄基)-苯甲醯胺、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物。In one aspect of the invention, the solute may be a compound selected from the group consisting of: 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-2,4-dihydroxy-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-benzamide; 5-adamantan-1-yl-2-hydroxy-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-4-methoxy-benzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-2,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzamide; 5-adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-hydroxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-methoxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-4-hydroxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-4-methoxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-4-hydroxy-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]-4-methoxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-hydroxy-benzamide; 3-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-methoxy-benzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; 5-Adamantan-1-yl-N-(3,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide; and 5-Adamantan-1-yl-2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl)-benzamide, its isomers, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts , its hydrate, or its solvate.

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質可為5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯甲醯胺。In one aspect of the invention, the solute may be 5-adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzamide.

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質可基於組成物之總重量以0.01至20重量%之量而被包含在內。在本發明之一態樣中,溶質可基於組成物之總重量以0.01重量%或更多、0.02重量%或更多、0.1重量%或更多、0.5重量%或更多、1重量%或更多、5重量%或更多、或10重量%或更多、及20重量%或更少、15重量%或更少、10重量%或更少、或5重量%或更少之量而被包含在內。具體而言,溶質之含量可為0.02至10重量%,並且更具體而言0.02至5重量%。在上述範圍內,可充分地達成本發明所需效果,同時滿足組成物之穩定性及安全性兩者,並且該範圍在成本有效性方面為合適的。具體而言,在其中溶質以少於0.01重量%之量而被包含在內的情況下,皮膚增白效果可為不充分的。此外,在其中溶質以超過20重量%之量而被包含在內的情況下,成本有效性可為較低,並且因而可為不合意的。In one aspect of the invention, the solute may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. In one aspect of the invention, the solute may be present at 0.01 wt% or more, 0.02 wt% or more, 0.1 wt% or more, 0.5 wt% or more, 1 wt% or more, based on the total weight of the composition. more, 5% by weight or more, or 10% by weight or more, and 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, or 5% by weight or less. be included. Specifically, the content of solute may be from 0.02 to 10% by weight, and more specifically from 0.02 to 5% by weight. Within the above range, the desired effects of the present invention can be fully achieved while satisfying both the stability and safety of the composition, and this range is appropriate in terms of cost effectiveness. Specifically, in cases where the solute is included in an amount less than 0.01% by weight, the skin whitening effect may be insufficient. Furthermore, in cases where solutes are included in amounts exceeding 20% by weight, cost effectiveness may be less, and thus may be undesirable.

在本發明之一態樣中,組成物可包含水溶性極性溶劑作為溶劑。具體而言,組成物可使用水作為溶劑。In one aspect of the invention, the composition may include a water-soluble polar solvent as the solvent. Specifically, the composition may use water as a solvent.

在本發明之一態樣中,第一助溶劑可為甘草酸衍生物,其中甘草酸衍生物可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸、水解甘草酸、甘草酸甲酯、甘草酸三鉀、甘草酸三鈉、甘草酸甲酯、及甘草酸一銨。具體而言,甘草酸衍生物可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸、及甘草酸一銨。In one aspect of the present invention, the first co-solvent can be a glycyrrhizic acid derivative, wherein the glycyrrhizic acid derivative can be one or more selected from the group consisting of: dipotassium glycyrrhizate, glycyrrhizic acid, hydrolyzed glycyrrhizic acid , methyl glycyrrhizate, tripotassium glycyrrhizinate, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, methyl glycyrrhizinate, and monoammonium glycyrrhizinate. Specifically, the glycyrrhizic acid derivative may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid, and monoammonium glycyrrhizinate.

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質及第一助溶劑可為1:0.01至1:9990之重量比。在一實施例中,溶質及第一助溶劑可為1:0.01或更大、1:0.05或更大、1:0.1或更大、1:0.5或更大、1:1或更大、1:1.5或更大、1:2.0或更大、1:5或更大、1:10或更大、1:30或更大、1:50或更大、1:80或更大、1:100或更大、1:200或更大、1:500或更大、1:800或更大、1:1000或更大、1:1500或更大、1:2000或更大、1:3000或更大、或1:5000或更大之重量比。另外,溶質及第一助溶劑可為1:9990或更小、1:9900或更小、1:9800或更小、1:9500或更小、1:9000或更小、1:8000或更小、1:7500或更小、1:7000或更小、1:5000或更小、1:3000或更小、1:1000或更小、1:700或更小、1:500或更小、1:450或更小、1:350或更小、1:250或更小、1:200或更小、1:150或更小、1:100或更小、1:80或更小、1:50或更小、1:40更小、1:30或更小、1:20或更小、1:10或更小、或1:5或更小之重量比。具體而言,溶質及第一助溶劑可為1:1至1:700之重量比。In one aspect of the present invention, the weight ratio of the solute and the first co-solvent can be from 1:0.01 to 1:9990. In one embodiment, the solute and the first co-solvent can be 1:0.01 or greater, 1:0.05 or greater, 1:0.1 or greater, 1:0.5 or greater, 1:1 or greater, 1 :1.5 or larger, 1:2.0 or larger, 1:5 or larger, 1:10 or larger, 1:30 or larger, 1:50 or larger, 1:80 or larger, 1: 100 or larger, 1:200 or larger, 1:500 or larger, 1:800 or larger, 1:1000 or larger, 1:1500 or larger, 1:2000 or larger, 1:3000 Or greater, or a weight ratio of 1:5000 or greater. In addition, the solute and the first co-solvent may be 1:9990 or less, 1:9900 or less, 1:9800 or less, 1:9500 or less, 1:9000 or less, 1:8000 or less. Small, 1:7500 or smaller, 1:7000 or smaller, 1:5000 or smaller, 1:3000 or smaller, 1:1000 or smaller, 1:700 or smaller, 1:500 or smaller , 1:450 or less, 1:350 or less, 1:250 or less, 1:200 or less, 1:150 or less, 1:100 or less, 1:80 or less, A weight ratio of 1:50 or less, 1:40 less, 1:30 or less, 1:20 or less, 1:10 or less, or 1:5 or less. Specifically, the weight ratio of the solute and the first co-solvent can be from 1:1 to 1:700.

在本發明之一態樣中,第一助溶劑可基於組成物之總重量以0.01至99重量%之量而被包含在內。在一個實施例中,第一助溶劑之含量可為0.01重量%或更大、0.05重量%或更大、0.1重量%或更大、0.2重量%或更大、0.3重量%或更大、0.4重量%或更大、0.5重量%或更大、0.6重量%或更大、0.7重量%或更大、0.8重量%或更大、0.9重量%或更大、1重量%或更大、2重量%或更大、3重量%或更大、4重量%或更大、5重量%或更大、6重量%或更大、10重量%或更大、20重量%或更大、30重量%或更大、或35重量%或更大。另外,第一助溶劑之含量可為99重量%或更小、95重量%或更小、90重量%或更小、85重量%或更小、80重量%或更小、60重量%或更小、50重量%或更小、45重量%或更小、40重量%或更小、35重量%或更小、30重量%或更小、25重量%或更小、20重量%或更小、15重量%或更小、14重量%或更小、13重量%或更小、12重量%或更小、11重量%或更小、10重量%或更小、9重量%或更小、8重量%或更小、7重量%或更小、6重量%或更小、5重量%或更小、4重量%或更小、3重量%或更小、2重量%或更小、1重量%或更小、0.9重量%或更小、0.8重量%或更小、0.7重量%或更小、或0.6重量%或更小。In one aspect of the invention, the first co-solvent may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the content of the first co-solvent may be 0.01% by weight or greater, 0.05% by weight or greater, 0.1% by weight or greater, 0.2% by weight or greater, 0.3% by weight or greater, 0.4 0.5% by weight or more, 0.6% by weight or more, 0.7% by weight or more, 0.8% by weight or more, 0.9% by weight or more, 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight % or greater, 3% by weight or greater, 4% by weight or greater, 5% by weight or greater, 6% by weight or greater, 10% by weight or greater, 20% by weight or greater, 30% by weight or greater, or 35% by weight or greater. In addition, the content of the first co-solvent may be 99 wt% or less, 95 wt% or less, 90 wt% or less, 85 wt% or less, 80 wt% or less, 60 wt% or less. Small, 50% by weight or less, 45% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less , 15% by weight or less, 14% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less, 11% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 6% by weight or less, 5% by weight or less, 4% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, 1 0.9% by weight or less, 0.8% by weight or less, 0.7% by weight or less, or 0.6% by weight or less.

在本發明之一態樣中,外部施用至皮膚之組成物可包含第二助溶劑,該第二助溶劑為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物。具體而言,作為第一助溶劑之甘草酸衍生物可基於組成物之總重量以0.01重量%或更大及98重量%或更小之量而被包含在內。更具體而言,第一助溶劑之含量可為0.01重量%或更大、0.02重量%或更大、0.04重量%或更大、0.06重量%或更大、0.08重量%或更大、0.1重量%或更大、0.5重量%或更大、1重量%或更大、1.5重量%或更大、2重量%或更大、3重量%或更大、4重量%或更大、5重量%或更大、6重量%或更大、10重量%或更大、20重量%或更大、30重量%或更大、或35重量%或更大、及98重量%或更小、95重量%或更小、90重量%或更小、85重量%或更小、80重量%或更小、60重量%或更小、50重量%或更小、45重量%或更小、40重量%或更小、35重量%或更小、30重量%或更小、25重量%或更小、20重量%或更小、15重量%或更小、14重量%或更小、13重量%或更小、12重量%或更小、11重量%或更小、10重量%或更小、9重量%或更小、8重量%或更小、7重量%或更小、6重量%或更小、5重量%或更小、4重量%或更小、3重量%或更小、2重量%或更小、或1重量%或更小。In one aspect of the invention, the composition for external application to the skin may include a second co-solvent that is a glyceryl ether or a polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer. Specifically, the glycyrrhizic acid derivative as the first co-solvent may be included in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more and 98% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition. More specifically, the content of the first co-solvent may be 0.01% by weight or greater, 0.02% by weight or greater, 0.04% by weight or greater, 0.06% by weight or greater, 0.08% by weight or greater, 0.1% by weight % or greater, 0.5% by weight or greater, 1% by weight or greater, 1.5% by weight or greater, 2% by weight or greater, 3% by weight or greater, 4% by weight or greater, 5% by weight or greater, 6% by weight or greater, 10% by weight or greater, 20% by weight or greater, 30% by weight or greater, or 35% by weight or greater, and 98% by weight or less, 95% by weight % or less, 90% by weight or less, 85% by weight or less, 80% by weight or less, 60% by weight or less, 50% by weight or less, 45% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35 wt% or less, 30 wt% or less, 25 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, 15 wt% or less, 14 wt% or less, 13 wt% or Smaller, 12 wt% or less, 11 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, 9 wt% or less, 8 wt% or less, 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less Small, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, 3 wt% or less, 2 wt% or less, or 1 wt% or less.

在本發明之一態樣中,第二助溶劑可為甘油聚醚-26、甘油聚醚-12、或PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物。In one aspect of the present invention, the second co-solvent may be glycerol polyether-26, glycerol polyether-12, or PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer.

在本發明之一態樣中,第二助溶劑可基於組成物之總重量以0.01至98重量%之量而被包含在內。在一實施例中,第二助溶劑之含量可為0.01重量%或更大、0.02重量%或更大、0.04重量%或更大、0.06重量%或更大、0.08重量%或更大、0.1重量%或更大、0.2重量%或更大、0.3重量%或更大、0.4重量%或更大、0.5重量%或更大、1重量%或更大、2重量%或更大、3重量%或更大、4重量%或更大、5重量%或更大、6重量%或更大、7重量%或更大、8重量%或更大、9重量%或更大、10重量%或更大、20重量%或更大、30重量%或更大、或35重量%或更大。另外,第二助溶劑之含量可為98重量%或更小、95重量%或更小、90重量%或更小、85重量%或更小、80重量%或更小、60重量%或更小、50重量%或更小、45重量%或更小、40重量%或更小、35重量%或更小、30重量%或更小、25重量%或更小、20重量%或更小、15重量%或更小、14重量%或更小、13重量%或更小、12重量%或更小、11重量%或更小、10重量%或更小、9重量%或更小、8重量%或更小、7重量%或更小、6重量%或更小、5重量%或更小、4重量%或更小、3重量%或更小、2重量%或更小、1重量%或更小、0.9重量%或更小、0.8重量%或更小、0.7重量%或更小、或0.6重量%或更小。In one aspect of the invention, the second cosolvent may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the content of the second co-solvent may be 0.01% by weight or greater, 0.02% by weight or greater, 0.04% by weight or greater, 0.06% by weight or greater, 0.08% by weight or greater, 0.1 Weight % or greater, 0.2 weight % or greater, 0.3 weight % or greater, 0.4 weight % or greater, 0.5 weight % or greater, 1 weight % or greater, 2 weight % or greater, 3 weight % or greater, 4% by weight or greater, 5% by weight or greater, 6% by weight or greater, 7% by weight or greater, 8% by weight or greater, 9% by weight or greater, 10% by weight or greater, 20% by weight or greater, 30% by weight or greater, or 35% by weight or greater. In addition, the content of the second co-solvent may be 98 wt% or less, 95 wt% or less, 90 wt% or less, 85 wt% or less, 80 wt% or less, 60 wt% or less. Small, 50% by weight or less, 45% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less , 15% by weight or less, 14% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less, 11% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7% by weight or less, 6% by weight or less, 5% by weight or less, 4% by weight or less, 3% by weight or less, 2% by weight or less, 1 0.9% by weight or less, 0.8% by weight or less, 0.7% by weight or less, or 0.6% by weight or less.

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質、第一助溶劑及第二助溶劑可為1:1至500:1至20之重量比。在一實施例中,溶質、第一助溶劑及第二助溶劑可為1:1至400:1至15之重量比。另外,溶質、第一助溶劑及第二助溶劑可為1:1至300:1至10之重量比、1:1至200:1至10之重量比、或1:1至150:1至7之重量比。In one aspect of the invention, the weight ratio of the solute, the first co-solvent and the second co-solvent may be from 1:1 to 500:1 to 20. In one embodiment, the solute, the first co-solvent and the second co-solvent may be in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 400:1 to 15. In addition, the solute, the first co-solvent and the second co-solvent may be in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 300:1 to 10, in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1 to 10, or in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 150:1 to 7 weight ratio.

在本發明之一態樣中,外部施用至皮膚之組成物可進一步包含選自由以下組成之群之第三助溶劑中之至少一者;環糊精、纖維素膠、三仙膠、聚丙烯酸鈉、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸鈉共聚物、及聚丙烯酸酯-13/聚異丁烯/聚山梨醇酯-20。具體而言,甘草酸之第一助溶劑可基於組成物之總重量以0.01重量%或更大及98重量%或更小之量而被包含在內。更具體而言,第一助溶劑之含量可為0.01重量%或更大、0.02重量%或更大、0.04重量%或更大、0.06重量%或更大、0.08重量%或更大、0.1重量%或更大、0.5重量%或更大、1重量%或更大、1.5重量%或更大、2重量%或更大、3重量%或更大、4重量%或更大、5重量%或更大、6重量%或更大、10重量%或更大、20重量%或更大、30重量%或更大、或35重量%或更大、及98重量%或更小、95重量%或更小,90重量%或更小、85重量%或更小、80重量%或更小、60重量%或更小、50重量%或更小、45重量%或更小、40重量%或更小、35重量%或更小、30重量%或更小、25重量%或更小、20重量%或更小、15重量%或更小、14重量%或更小、13重量%或更小、12重量%或更小、11重量%或更小、10重量%或更小、9重量%或更小、8重量%或更小、7重量%或更小、6重量%或更小、5重量%或更小、4重量%或更小、3重量%或更小、2重量%或更小、或1重量%或更小。In one aspect of the present invention, the composition for external application to the skin may further comprise at least one third co-solvent selected from the group consisting of: cyclodextrin, cellulose gum, sanxian gum, polyacrylic acid Sodium, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acrylyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer, and Polyacrylate-13/Polyisobutylene/Polysorbate-20. Specifically, the first co-solvent of glycyrrhizic acid may be included in an amount of 0.01% by weight or greater and 98% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition. More specifically, the content of the first co-solvent may be 0.01% by weight or greater, 0.02% by weight or greater, 0.04% by weight or greater, 0.06% by weight or greater, 0.08% by weight or greater, 0.1% by weight % or greater, 0.5% by weight or greater, 1% by weight or greater, 1.5% by weight or greater, 2% by weight or greater, 3% by weight or greater, 4% by weight or greater, 5% by weight or greater, 6% by weight or greater, 10% by weight or greater, 20% by weight or greater, 30% by weight or greater, or 35% by weight or greater, and 98% by weight or less, 95% by weight % or less, 90% by weight or less, 85% by weight or less, 80% by weight or less, 60% by weight or less, 50% by weight or less, 45% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35 wt% or less, 30 wt% or less, 25 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, 15 wt% or less, 14 wt% or less, 13 wt% or Smaller, 12 wt% or less, 11 wt% or less, 10 wt% or less, 9 wt% or less, 8 wt% or less, 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less Small, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, 3 wt% or less, 2 wt% or less, or 1 wt% or less.

在本發明之一態樣中,第三助溶劑可為環糊精、纖維素膠、三仙膠、聚丙烯酸鈉、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸鈉共聚物、聚丙烯酸酯-13/聚異丁烯/聚山梨醇酯-20、矽酸鎂鈉、膨潤土、泊洛沙姆407、羥基丙基澱粉磷酸酯、PEG-240/HDI共聚物雙-癸基十四醇聚醚-20醚、聚乙烯醇、矽酸鎂鋁、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交聯聚合物(丙烯酸烷基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物)、己二酸、新戊二醇交聯聚合物、二甲矽油、VP、VA共聚物、胺二甲矽油、 丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨VP共聚物、卡波姆、角叉菜膠、角豆膠、瓜爾豆(瓜爾)膠、瓊脂、氯化鉀及葡萄糖、聚季銨鹽-7、聚季銨鹽-10、聚季銨鹽-67、鯨蠟基羥乙基纖維素、二氫三仙膠、糊精肉豆蔻酸酯、吉蘭糖膠、甘油、甘油基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸共聚物、水解小麥蛋白、PVP交聯聚合物、異壬醯基二聚甘油、雙亞油酸共聚物、月桂基二甲矽油、聚甘油-3共聚物、聚甲基倍半矽氧烷、苯氧乙醇、氯苯甘油醚、辛二醇、甘露聚糖、油橄欖(橄欖)油、丁二烯、苯乙烯共聚物、PEG-240/HDI共聚物雙-癸基十四醇聚醚-20醚、聚丙烯醯胺、C13-14異鏈烷烴、月桂醇聚醚-7、聚丙烯酸酯交聯聚合物-8、聚丙烯酸酯-2交聯聚合物、聚胺基甲酸酯-10、PEG-12二甲矽油、聚胺基甲酸酯-14 AMP-丙烯酸酯共聚物、褐藻酸鉀、PVP、羧甲基澱粉鈉、氫化聚癸烯、PPG-5-月桂醇聚醚-5、司拉氯銨、鋰膨潤石、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯、銨甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、羅望子種子多醣、VP、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙烯基咪唑共聚物、棕櫚葉-25丙烯酸酯共聚物、VA共聚物、丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、辛醯二醇、托泊酮、甘露聚糖、或玉蜀黍(玉米)澱粉、及可纖維素膠;三仙膠;聚丙烯酸鈉;羥基丙基甲基纖維素;羥基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸鈉共聚物;聚丙烯酸酯-13/聚異丁烯/聚山梨醇酯-20;矽酸鎂鈉;膨潤土;泊洛沙姆407;羥基丙基澱粉磷酸酯;PEG-240/HDI共聚物雙-癸基十四醇聚醚-20醚;聚乙烯醇;矽酸鎂鋁;聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交聯聚合物(丙烯酸烷基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物);己二酸/新戊二醇交聯聚合物/二甲矽油/VP/VA共聚物/胺二甲矽油;丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸銨VP-共聚物;卡波姆;角叉菜膠/角豆膠/瓜爾豆(瓜爾)膠/瓊脂/氯化鉀及葡萄糖;聚季銨鹽-7;聚季銨鹽-10;聚季銨鹽-67;鯨蠟基羥乙基纖維素;二氫三仙膠;糊精肉豆蔻酸酯;吉蘭糖膠;甘油/甘油基丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸共聚物;水解小麥蛋白、PVP交聯聚合物;異壬醯基二聚甘油;雙亞油酸共聚物;月桂基二甲矽油/聚甘油-3共聚物/聚甲基倍半矽氧烷/苯氧乙醇/氯苯甘油醚/辛二醇;甘露聚糖;油橄欖(橄欖)油;丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物;聚丙烯醯胺/C13-14異鏈烷烴/月桂醇聚醚-7;聚丙烯酸酯交聯聚合物-8;聚丙烯酸酯-2交聯聚合物;聚胺基甲酸酯-10、PEG-12二甲矽油;聚胺基甲酸酯-14 AMP-丙烯酸酯共聚物;褐藻酸鉀;PVP;羧甲基澱粉鈉;聚丙烯酸鈉/氫化聚癸烯/PPG-5-月桂醇聚醚-5;司拉氯銨;鋰膨潤石;苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯/銨甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物;羅望子種子多醣;VP/甲基丙烯醯胺/乙烯基咪唑共聚物;丙烯酸酯/棕櫚葉-25丙烯酸酯共聚物;伸乙基/VA共聚物、丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、辛醯二醇、托泊酮、或玉蜀黍(玉米)澱粉。具體而言,第三助溶劑可為纖維素膠、三仙膠、聚丙烯酸鈉、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸鈉共聚物、或聚丙烯酸酯-13/聚異丁烯/聚山梨醇酯-20。In one aspect of the present invention, the third co-solvent can be cyclodextrin, cellulose gum, sanxian gum, sodium polyacrylate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl acrylate/acrylamide dimethyl Sodium taurate copolymer, polyacrylate-13/polyisobutylene/polysorbate-20, sodium magnesium silicate, bentonite, poloxamer 407, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, PEG-240/HDI copolymer Bis-decyltetradecanol-20 ether, polyvinyl alcohol, magnesium aluminum silicate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (alkyl acrylate methacrylate copolymer), adipic acid, neopentyl glycol cross-linked polymer, dimethyl silicone oil, VP, VA copolymer, amine dimethyl silicone oil, acrylonitrile dimethyl ammonium taurate VP copolymer, carbomer, Procarine gum, carob bean gum, guar (guar) gum, agar, potassium chloride and glucose, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-67, cetyl hydroxyl Ethyl cellulose, dihydrocannabinol, dextrin myristate, gellan gum, glycerin, glyceryl acrylate, acrylic acid copolymer, hydrolyzed wheat protein, PVP cross-linked polymer, isononyl diglycerol , bislinoleic acid copolymer, lauryl dimethyl silicone oil, polyglycerol-3 copolymer, polymethyl sesquioxane, phenoxyethanol, chlorophenesin, caprylyl glycol, mannan, oleocanthal (olivea) ) oil, butadiene, styrene copolymer, PEG-240/HDI copolymer bis-decyltetradecanol-20 ether, polyacrylamide, C13-14 isoparaffin, laureth-7 , polyacrylate crosspolymer-8, polyacrylate-2 crosspolymer, polyurethane-10, PEG-12 dimethicone, polyurethane-14 AMP-acrylate copolymer Material, potassium alginate, PVP, sodium carboxymethyl starch, hydrogenated polydecene, PPG-5-laureth-5, selatonium chloride, lithium bentonite, styrene, acrylate, ammonium methacrylate Copolymer, tamarind seed polysaccharide, VP, methacrylamide, vinylimidazole copolymer, palm leaf-25 acrylate copolymer, VA copolymer, butanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, octyldiol Alcohol, tropone, mannan, or maize (corn) starch, and cellulose gum; Sanxian gum; sodium polyacrylate; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxyethyl acrylate/acrylamide dimethyl Sodium taurate copolymer; polyacrylate-13/polyisobutylene/polysorbate-20; sodium magnesium silicate; bentonite; poloxamer 407; hydroxypropyl starch phosphate; PEG-240/HDI copolymer Bis-decyltetradecanol-20 ether; polyvinyl alcohol; magnesium aluminum silicate; polyvinylpyrrolidone; acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (alkyl acrylate methacrylate copolymer); adipic acid/neopentyl glycol crosspolymer/dimethyl silicone oil/VP/VA copolymer/amine dimethyl silicone oil; acrylonitrile dimethyl ammonium taurate VP-copolymer; carbomer; Carrageenan/Carob gum/Guar (guar) gum/Agar/Potassium chloride and glucose; Polyquaternium-7; Polyquaternium-10; Polyquaternium-67; Cetyl Hydroxyethyl cellulose; dihydroglucan; dextrin myristate; gellan gum; glycerol/glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer; hydrolyzed wheat protein, PVP cross-linked polymer; isononyl dimer Glycerin; bis-linoleic acid copolymer; lauryl dimethicone/polyglycerol-3 copolymer/polymethylsesesquioxane/phenoxyethanol/chlorophenanglyceryl ether/octanediol; mannan; Olea europaea ( Olive) oil; butadiene/styrene copolymer; polyacrylamide/C13-14 isoparaffin/laureth-7; polyacrylate crosspolymer-8; polyacrylate-2 crosspolymer Material; Polyurethane-10, PEG-12 dimethicone; Polyurethane-14 AMP-acrylate copolymer; Potassium alginate; PVP; Sodium carboxymethyl starch; Sodium polyacrylate/hydrogenated Polydecene/PPG-5-Laureth-5; Selatonium chloride; Lithium bentonite; Styrene/acrylate/ammonium methacrylate copolymer; Tamarind seed polysaccharide; VP/methacrylamide /vinylimidazole copolymer; acrylate/palm leaf-25 acrylate copolymer; ethylidene/VA copolymer, butylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, octanoyl glycol, topoxone, or corn (corn) starch. Specifically, the third co-solvent can be cellulose gum, Sanxian gum, sodium polyacrylate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acrylate dimethyl taurate copolymer, or polyacrylate. Acrylate-13/Polyisobutylene/Polysorbate-20.

在本發明之一態樣中,環糊精可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、羥基丙基-α-環糊精、羥基丙基-β-環糊精、及羥基丙基-γ-環糊精。In one aspect of the invention, the cyclodextrin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-α- Cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin.

在本發明之一態樣中,第三助溶劑可基於組成物之總重量以0.1至98重量%之量而被包含在內。在一實施例中,第三助溶劑可基於組成物之總重量以0.1重量%或更大、0.5重量%或更大、1重量%或更大、2重量%或更大、3重量%或更大、4重量%或更大、5重量%或更大、6重量%或更大、7重量%或更大、8重量%或更大、9重量%或更大、10重量%或更大、20重量%或更大、30重量%或更大、或35重量%或更大之量而被包含在內。另外,第三助溶劑可以98重量%或更小、95重量%或更小、90重量%或更小、85重量%或更小、80重量%或更小、60重量%或更小、50重量%或更小、45重量%或更小、40重量%或更小、35重量%或更小、30重量%或更小、25重量%或更小、20重量%或更小、15重量%或更小、14重量%或更小、13重量%或更小、12重量%或更小、11重量%或更小、10重量%或更小、9重量%或更小、8重量%或更小、7重量%或更小、6重量%或更小、或5重量%或更小之量而被包含在內。In one aspect of the invention, the third co-solvent may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. In one embodiment, the third co-solvent may be 0.1% by weight or greater, 0.5% by weight or greater, 1% by weight or greater, 2% by weight or greater, 3% by weight or greater, based on the total weight of the composition. Greater, 4% by weight or greater, 5% by weight or greater, 6% by weight or greater, 7% by weight or greater, 8% by weight or greater, 9% by weight or greater, 10% by weight or greater It is included in an amount of 20% by weight or greater, 30% by weight or greater, or 35% by weight or greater. In addition, the third co-solvent may be 98% by weight or less, 95% by weight or less, 90% by weight or less, 85% by weight or less, 80% by weight or less, 60% by weight or less, 50% by weight or less. % by weight or less, 45% by weight or less, 40% by weight or less, 35% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, 25% by weight or less, 20% by weight or less, 15% by weight % or less, 14% by weight or less, 13% by weight or less, 12% by weight or less, 11% by weight or less, 10% by weight or less, 9% by weight or less, 8% by weight or less, 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less, or 5 wt% or less.

在本發明之一態樣中,溶質、第一助溶劑、第二助溶劑、及第三助溶劑可為1:1至200:1至20:1至20之重量比。在一實施例中,重量比可為1:1或更大:2或更大:2或更大、1:1或更大:3或更大:3或更大、1:1或更大:4或更大:4或更大、1:1或更大:5或更大:5或更大、或1:1或更大:6或更大:6或更大。另外,重量比可為1:150或更小:15或更小:15或更小、1:140或更小:13或更小:13或更小、1:130或更小:11或更小:11或更小、1:110或更小:10或更小:10或更小、1:105或更小:8或更小:8或更小、或1:90或更小:7或更小:7。In one aspect of the present invention, the solute, the first co-solvent, the second co-solvent, and the third co-solvent may be in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1 to 20:1 to 20. In one embodiment, the weight ratio may be 1:1 or greater:2 or greater:2 or greater, 1:1 or greater:3 or greater:3 or greater, 1:1 or greater :4 or greater:4 or greater, 1:1 or greater:5 or greater:5 or greater, or 1:1 or greater:6 or greater:6 or greater. In addition, the weight ratio may be 1:150 or less: 15 or less: 15 or less, 1:140 or less: 13 or less: 13 or less, 1:130 or less: 11 or less. Small: 11 or smaller, 1:110 or smaller: 10 or smaller, 1:105 or smaller: 8 or smaller, or 1:90 or smaller: 7 or smaller:7.

在本發明之另一態樣中,外部施用至皮膚之組成物可為皮膚增白組成物。外部施用至皮膚之組成物可展現極好皮膚增白效應並且具體而言,可改良或預防色斑、雀斑、黑斑、及皮膚色素沉著。In another aspect of the invention, the composition for external application to the skin may be a skin whitening composition. The compositions applied externally to the skin can exhibit excellent skin whitening effects and, in particular, can improve or prevent spots, freckles, dark spots, and skin pigmentation.

在本發明之另一態樣中,外部施用至皮膚之組成物可為醫藥或化妝品組成物。In another aspect of the invention, the composition for external application to the skin may be a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition.

在本發明之一態樣中,組成物可為化妝品組成物。根據本說明書之化妝品組成物可製備成在相關領域中通常製備之任何調配物。例如,其可配製成溶液、懸浮液、乳狀液、膏劑、凝膠劑、乳劑、洗劑、散劑、皂、含有界面活性劑之清潔劑、油、粉底霜、粉底乳狀液、粉底蠟、及噴霧劑,但是不限於此。In one aspect of the invention, the composition may be a cosmetic composition. Cosmetic compositions according to the present description may be prepared into any formulation commonly prepared in the relevant art. For example, they may be formulated as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, ointments, gels, emulsions, lotions, powders, soaps, cleansers containing surfactants, oils, foundation creams, foundation emulsions, foundations Waxes, and sprays, but are not limited to these.

在本發明之一態樣中,組成物可為醫藥組成物。醫藥組成物可展現極好皮膚增白效應並且具體而言,可改良或治療色斑、雀斑、黑斑、及皮膚色素沉著。根據本發明之一態樣之醫藥組成物可非經腸、直腸、局部、經皮、靜脈內、肌肉內、腹膜內、及皮下投與。非經腸投與之調配物可為但是不限於溶液、懸浮液、乳狀液、凝膠、注射劑、滴劑、栓劑、貼劑、或噴霧劑。調配物可藉由在相關領域中通常使用之方法來容易地製備。另外,界面活性劑、賦形劑、水合劑、乳化加速劑、懸浮劑、控制滲透壓之鹽或緩衝劑、著色劑、香料、穩定劑、防腐劑、抗細菌劑及其他習知佐劑可以合適方式來使用。In one aspect of the invention, the composition may be a pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition can exhibit excellent skin whitening effects and, specifically, can improve or treat spots, freckles, dark spots, and skin pigmentation. Pharmaceutical compositions according to an aspect of the invention may be administered parenterally, rectally, topically, transdermally, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, and subcutaneously. Formulations for parenteral administration may be, but are not limited to, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, gels, injections, drops, suppositories, patches, or sprays. The formulations may be readily prepared by methods commonly used in the relevant art. In addition, surfactants, excipients, hydrating agents, emulsification accelerators, suspending agents, salts or buffers for controlling osmotic pressure, colorants, flavors, stabilizers, preservatives, antibacterial agents and other conventional adjuvants may be appropriate. way to use.

根據本發明之一態樣之醫藥組成物之活性成分取決於投與受試者之年齡、性別、體重、病理狀況及嚴重程度、投與途徑或開處方者之裁量而變化。考慮到此等因素來確定投與劑量在熟習此項技術者之技能水準中。每日劑量可為例如0.1毫克/公斤/天至100毫克/公斤/天,更具體而言5毫克/公斤/天至50毫克/公斤/天,但是不限於此。The active ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition according to one aspect of the invention vary depending on the age, gender, weight, pathological condition and severity of the subject to be administered, the route of administration, or the discretion of the prescriber. Determination of dosages to be administered taking these factors into account is within the skill level of those skilled in the art. The daily dosage may be, for example, 0.1 mg/kg/day to 100 mg/kg/day, more specifically 5 mg/kg/day to 50 mg/kg/day, but is not limited thereto.

在另一態樣中,本發明可關於預防、改善、或治療與皮膚增白相關之疾病,諸如色斑、雀斑、黑斑、或皮膚色素沉著之方法,其中該方法包含向需要預防、改善、或治療與皮膚增白相關之疾病,諸如色斑、雀斑、黑斑、或皮膚色素沉著之受試者投與組成物,該組成物包含作為上式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;作為甘草酸衍生物之第一助溶劑;及作為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物之第二助溶劑。在本發明之一態樣中,投與方法可根據本文所述投與方法及劑量來執行。In another aspect, the present invention may relate to a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating diseases related to skin whitening, such as spots, freckles, dark spots, or skin pigmentation, wherein the method includes providing a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating diseases related to skin whitening. , or to treat diseases related to skin whitening, such as spots, freckles, dark spots, or skin pigmentation, a composition is administered to a subject, the composition comprising the compound of the above formula 1, its isomers, and its The solute of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its hydrate, or its solvate; as the first cosolvent for glycyrrhizic acid derivatives; and as the second cosolvent for glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer . In one aspect of the invention, the method of administration can be performed according to the administration methods and dosages described herein.

在另一態樣中,本發明可關於作為上式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;作為甘草酸衍生物之第一助溶劑;及作為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物之第二助溶劑用於製備皮膚增白醫藥組成物之用途。In another aspect, the present invention may relate to a solute that is a compound of Formula 1 above, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof; as a third glycyrrhizic acid derivative A co-solvent; and the use as a second co-solvent of glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer for preparing skin whitening pharmaceutical compositions.

在另一態樣中,本發明可關於作為上式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;作為甘草酸衍生物之第一助溶劑;及作為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物之第二助溶劑用於製備皮膚增白化妝品組成物之用途。In another aspect, the present invention may relate to a solute that is a compound of Formula 1 above, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof; as a third glycyrrhizic acid derivative A co-solvent; and the use as a second co-solvent of glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer for preparing skin whitening cosmetic compositions.

在另一態樣中,本發明可關於一種組成物之皮膚增白用途,該組成物包含作為上式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;作為甘草酸衍生物之第一助溶劑;及作為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物之第二助溶劑。In another aspect, the present invention may relate to the use of a composition for skin whitening, the composition comprising a compound of Formula 1 above, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or The solute of its solvate; as the first cosolvent for glycyrrhizic acid derivatives; and as the second cosolvent for glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer.

在另一態樣中,本發明可關於用於皮膚增白之組成物,該組成物包含作為上式1之化合物、其異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其水合物、或其溶劑化物之溶質;作為甘草酸衍生物之第一助溶劑;及作為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物之第二助溶劑。In another aspect, the present invention may relate to a composition for skin whitening, the composition comprising a compound of Formula 1 above, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or The solute of its solvate; as the first cosolvent for glycyrrhizic acid derivatives; and as the second cosolvent for glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer.

在下文中,本發明經由實施例來更詳細地描述。相關領域一般技藝人士顯而易知此等實施例僅出於示例性目的並且本發明之範圍不應理解為受此等實施例限制。 [製備例]製備增強5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯甲醯胺(在下文中稱為DBAB)之溶解性的助溶劑In the following, the invention is described in more detail via examples. It will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by these embodiments. [Preparation Example] Preparation of enhanced dissolution of 5-adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-benzamide (hereinafter referred to as DBAB) sexual co-solvent

為了鑑別增強DBAB之溶解性之助溶劑,添加5重量%之甘草酸二鉀(在下文中稱為DG,購自Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.)作為第一助溶劑、10重量%之甘油聚醚-26(Dongnam Chemical Co., Ltd.)作為第二助溶劑、及0.5重量%之三仙膠(CP KELCO)作為第三助溶劑,其餘含量用水填充,並且使用均相混合器(Japan Primix,均相混合器2號型)將混合物在3000 rpm下充分攪拌10分鐘以便均質化。其後,添加0.1重量%之DBAB並且使用均相混合器來攪拌及混合20分鐘以便製備實施例1。In order to identify a cosolvent that enhances the solubility of DBAB, 5% by weight of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (hereinafter referred to as DG, purchased from Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) was added as the first cosolvent, and 10% by weight of glycerol polyether -26 (Dongnam Chemical Co., Ltd.) as the second co-solvent, and 0.5% by weight of CP KELCO as the third co-solvent, and the remaining content is filled with water, and a homogeneous mixer (Japan Primix, Homogeneous mixer type 2) Stir the mixture thoroughly at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes to homogenize. Thereafter, 0.1 wt% of DBAB was added and a homomixer was used to stir and mix for 20 minutes to prepare Example 1.

另外,實施例2之組成物以與上述實施例1相同的方式來製備,除了第一助溶劑為0.1重量%之DG,並且第二助溶劑為40重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物(Konlub)以外。In addition, the composition of Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, except that the first co-solvent was 0.1 wt% DG, and the second co-solvent was 40 wt% PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer. Other than things (Konlub).

實施例3至5之組成物以與上述實施例1相同的方式來製備,其中第一助溶劑之類型及含量如下,第二助溶劑為40重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物(Konlub),並且第三助溶劑為0.6重量%之羥基丙基環糊精(在下文中稱為CD,購自Nihon Shokunin Kako, Japan)。 實施例3:DG 0.1重量% 實施例4:甘草酸(在下文中稱為GA,購自Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) 0.1重量% 實施例5:甘草酸一銨(在下文中稱為MAG,購自Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.)0.1重量% [實驗例1]含有甘草酸二鉀之第一助溶劑、甘油聚醚-26之第二助溶劑、及三仙膠之第三助溶劑之助溶劑之溶解性實驗The compositions of Examples 3 to 5 are prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, in which the type and content of the first co-solvent are as follows, and the second co-solvent is 40% by weight of PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer ( Konlub), and the third co-solvent is 0.6% by weight of hydroxypropylcyclodextrin (hereinafter referred to as CD, purchased from Nihon Shokunin Kako, Japan). Example 3: DG 0.1% by weight Example 4: Glycyrrhizic acid (hereinafter referred to as GA, purchased from Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) 0.1% by weight Example 5: Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate (hereinafter referred to as MAG, purchased from Maruzen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) 0.1% by weight [Experimental Example 1] Solubility experiment of a cosolvent containing the first cosolvent of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, the second cosolvent of glyceryl polyether-26, and the third cosolvent of Sanxianjiao

為了鑑別增強DBAB之溶解性之助溶劑,使用與上述實施例1相同的第二助溶劑及第三助溶劑,以與實施例1相同的方式來製備比較例1,不同之處僅在於第一助溶劑DG為1重量%,並且鑑別實施例1及比較例1之溶解性。因此,實施例1透明地溶解(第1圖),而比較例1不透明地溶解,由此產生不佳溶解性。 [實驗例2]包含甘草酸二鉀之第一助溶劑及PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物之第二助溶劑的助溶劑之溶解性實驗In order to identify the co-solvent that enhances the solubility of DBAB, the same second co-solvent and third co-solvent as in Example 1 above were used to prepare Comparative Example 1 in the same manner as Example 1, except that the first The co-solvent DG is 1% by weight, and the solubility of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is identified. Therefore, Example 1 dissolved transparently (Figure 1), while Comparative Example 1 dissolved opaquely, thereby resulting in poor solubility. [Experimental Example 2] Solubility experiment of a cosolvent containing the first cosolvent of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and the second cosolvent of PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer

為了鑑別增強DBAB之溶解性之助溶劑,由於鑑別上述實施例2之溶解性,因此鑑別包含0.1重量%之DG作為第一助溶劑及40重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物作為第二助溶劑之實施例2得以透明地溶解(第3圖)。In order to identify co-solvents that enhance the solubility of DBAB, due to the identification of the solubility of Example 2 above, we identified 0.1 wt% DG as the first co-solvent and 40 wt% PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer as the second co-solvent. Example 2 of the two co-solvents was dissolved transparently (Figure 3).

除了比較例2不包含第一助溶劑但是包含50重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物作為第二助溶劑以外,以與上述實施例2相同的方式來製備之比較例2得以透明地溶解。因此,發現當與PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物混合時,作為DBAB之助溶劑的DG具有與10重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物一樣多的溶解效果。另外,當增加溶解性之成分之含量增加時,本發明之第一及第二助溶劑之含量經鑑別為具有可減少其他成分之補充效果。 [實驗例3]含有甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸或甘草酸一銨之第一助溶劑、PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物之第二助溶劑、及環糊精之第三助溶劑的助溶劑之溶解性實驗Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as Example 2 above, except that Comparative Example 2 did not contain the first co-solvent but contained 50% by weight of PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer as the second co-solvent. Dissolve. Therefore, it was found that when mixed with PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer, DG as a co-solvent for DBAB has as much dissolving effect as 10 wt% of PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer. In addition, when the content of ingredients that increase solubility increases, the content of the first and second co-solvents of the present invention is identified as having a complementary effect that can reduce other ingredients. [Experimental Example 3] A cosolvent containing dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid or monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, a second cosolvent of PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer, and a third cosolvent of cyclodextrin. Solvent solubility test

為了鑑別增強DBAB之溶解性之助溶劑,由於鑑別上述實施例3至5之溶解性,因此鑑別分別包含0.1重量%之DG、GA或MAG作為第一助溶劑、15重量%之PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物作為第二助溶劑、及0.6重量%之CD作為第三助溶劑之實施例3至5得以透明地溶解(第4圖)。In order to identify the co-solvent that enhances the solubility of DBAB, due to the identification of the solubility of the above Examples 3 to 5, we identified 0.1% by weight of DG, GA or MAG as the first co-solvent and 15% by weight of PEG/PPG- Examples 3 to 5 with 17/6 copolymer as the second co-solvent and 0.6 wt% CD as the third co-solvent were dissolved transparently (Figure 4).

由此,發現作為第一助溶劑之DG、GA及MAG具有針對DBAB之類似溶解性。另外,當增加溶解性之成分之含量增加時,本發明之第一至第三助溶劑之含量經鑑別為具有可減少其他成分之補充效果。 [實驗例4] 鑑別穩定性From this, it was found that DG, GA and MAG as first co-solvents have similar solubility for DBAB. In addition, when the content of ingredients that increase solubility increases, the content of the first to third co-solvents of the present invention is identified as having a complementary effect that can reduce other ingredients. [Experimental Example 4] Identification stability

由於鑑別上述實施例1至5之穩定性,因此實施例1至5當在45℃恆溫器中儲存13天時保持穩定。Due to the identification of the stability of Examples 1 to 5 above, Examples 1 to 5 remained stable when stored in a 45°C thermostat for 13 days.

在下文,描述詳細根據本發明之組成物之調配物例。然而,以下調配物例僅出於示例性目的,並且本發明之範圍不限於此。 [調配物例1] 皮膚軟化劑In the following, formulation examples of the composition according to the present invention are described in detail. However, the following formulation examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. [Preparation example 1] Skin softener

皮膚軟化劑根據通常使用之方法使用下表1描述之組成物來製備。 表1 成分 含量(wt.%) DBAB 0.1重量% DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 1.2重量% 乙醇 5.0重量% 丁二醇 2.0重量% 丙二醇 2.0重量% 防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量 淨化水 餘量 [調配物例2]營養液(牛奶潤膚露)Skin softeners were prepared according to commonly used methods using the compositions described in Table 1 below. Table 1 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 1.2% by weight ethanol 5.0% by weight Butanediol 2.0% by weight propylene glycol 2.0% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin [Preparation example 2] Nutrient solution (milk body lotion)

營養液根據通常使用之方法使用下表2描述之組成物來製備。 表2 成分 含量(wt.%)   DBAB 0.1重量%   DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 2.0重量% 甘油 3.0重量% 丁二醇 3.0重量% 丙二醇 3.0重量% 羧化乙烯基聚合物 0.1重量% 蜂蠟 4.0重量% 辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 5.0重量% 角鯊烷 5.0重量% 液體石蠟 0.5重量% 鯨蠟硬脂基醇 1.0重量% 三乙醇胺 0.2重量% 防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量 淨化水 餘量 [調配物例3]營養霜The nutrient solution was prepared according to commonly used methods using the composition described in Table 2 below. Table 2 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 2.0% by weight glycerin 3.0% by weight Butanediol 3.0% by weight propylene glycol 3.0% by weight carboxylated vinyl polymer 0.1% by weight beeswax 4.0% by weight Caprylic/capric triglyceride 5.0% by weight Squalane 5.0% by weight liquid paraffin 0.5% by weight cetearyl alcohol 1.0% by weight Triethanolamine 0.2% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin [Preparation example 3] Nutrient cream

營養霜根據通常使用之方法使用下表3描述之組成物來製備。 表3 成分 含量(wt.%) DBAB 0.1重量% DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 3.0重量% 甘油 3.0重量% 丁二醇 3.0重量% 液體石蠟 7.0重量% β-葡聚糖 7.0重量% 卡波姆 0.1重量%   辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 3.0重量%   角鯊烷 5.0重量%   鯨蠟硬脂基糖苷 1.5重量%   山梨醇硬脂酸酯 0.4重量%   三乙醇胺 0.1重量%   防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量   淨化水 餘量   [調配物例4] 按摩霜Nutritional cream is prepared according to commonly used methods using the composition described in Table 3 below. table 3 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 3.0% by weight glycerin 3.0% by weight Butanediol 3.0% by weight liquid paraffin 7.0% by weight beta-glucan 7.0% by weight carbomer 0.1% by weight Caprylic/capric triglyceride 3.0% by weight Squalane 5.0% by weight Cetearyl glycoside 1.5% by weight Sorbitol stearate 0.4% by weight Triethanolamine 0.1% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin [Preparation example 4] Massage cream

按摩霜根據通常使用之方法使用下表4描述之組成物來製備。 表4 成分 含量(wt.%) DBAB 0.1重量% DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 4.0重量% 乙酸維生素E 5.0重量% 甘油 8.0重量% 丁二醇 4.0重量% 液體石蠟 45.0重量% β-葡聚糖 7.0重量% 卡波姆 0.1重量% 辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 3.0重量% 蜂蠟 4.0重量% 鯨蠟硬脂基糖苷 1.5重量% 山梨聚糖倍半油酸酯 0.9重量% 凡士林 3.0重量% 石蠟 1.5重量% 防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量 淨化水 餘量 [調配物例5] 包裝The massage cream was prepared according to commonly used methods using the composition described in Table 4 below. Table 4 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 4.0% by weight Vitamin E Acetate 5.0% by weight glycerin 8.0% by weight Butanediol 4.0% by weight liquid paraffin 45.0% by weight beta-glucan 7.0% by weight carbomer 0.1% by weight Caprylic/capric triglyceride 3.0% by weight beeswax 4.0% by weight Cetearyl glycoside 1.5% by weight Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.9% by weight Vaseline 3.0% by weight Paraffin 1.5% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin [Preparation Example 5] Packaging

包裝根據通常使用之方法使用下表5描述之組成物來製備。 表5 成分 含量(wt.%) DBAB 0.1重量% DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 4.0重量% 乙酸維生素E 8.0重量% 甘油 4.0重量% 聚乙烯醇 15.0重量% 透明質酸提取物 5.0重量% β-葡聚糖 7.0重量% 尿囊素 0.1重量% 壬基苯基醚 0.4重量% 聚山梨醇酯60 1.2重量% 乙醇 6.0重量% 防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量 淨化水 餘量 [調配物例6] 軟膏The packages were prepared according to commonly used methods using the compositions described in Table 5 below. table 5 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 4.0% by weight Vitamin E Acetate 8.0% by weight glycerin 4.0% by weight polyvinyl alcohol 15.0% by weight Hyaluronic acid extract 5.0% by weight beta-glucan 7.0% by weight Allantoin 0.1% by weight Nonyl phenyl ether 0.4% by weight Polysorbate 60 1.2% by weight ethanol 6.0% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin [Preparation Example 6] Ointment

軟膏根據通常使用之方法使用下表6描述之組成物來製備。 表6 成分 含量(wt.%) DBAB 0.1重量% DG 5.0重量% 三仙膠 0.5重量% 甘油聚醚-26 10重量% PEG-30氫化蓖麻油 3.0重量% 乙酸維生素E 4.0重量% 丁二醇 4.0重量% 液體石蠟 15.0重量% β-葡聚糖 7.0重量% 卡波姆 0.1重量% 辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 3.0重量% 角鯊烷 1.0重量% 鯨蠟硬脂基糖苷 1.5重量% 山梨醇硬脂酸酯 0.4重量% 鯨蠟硬脂基醇 1.0重量% 蜂蠟 4.0重量% 防腐劑、著色劑及調味劑 適量 淨化水 餘量 The ointment was prepared according to commonly used methods using the composition described in Table 6 below. Table 6 Element Content(wt.%) DBAB 0.1% by weight DG 5.0% by weight Sanxianjiao 0.5% by weight Glyceryl polyether-26 10% by weight PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil 3.0% by weight Vitamin E Acetate 4.0% by weight Butanediol 4.0% by weight liquid paraffin 15.0% by weight beta-glucan 7.0% by weight carbomer 0.1% by weight Caprylic/capric triglyceride 3.0% by weight Squalane 1.0% by weight Cetearyl glycoside 1.5% by weight Sorbitol stearate 0.4% by weight cetearyl alcohol 1.0% by weight beeswax 4.0% by weight Preservatives, coloring agents and flavoring agents Appropriate amount Purify water margin

without

第1圖為本發明之實施例1之照片。Figure 1 is a photograph of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之比較例1之照片。Figure 2 is a photograph of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之實施例2之照片。Figure 3 is a photograph of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之實施例3至5之照片(第4圖之DG對應於實施例3,GA對應於實施例4,並且MAG對應於實施例5)。Figure 4 is a photograph of Embodiments 3 to 5 of the present invention (DG in Figure 4 corresponds to Embodiment 3, GA corresponds to Embodiment 4, and MAG corresponds to Embodiment 5).

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without

Claims (13)

一種用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,該組成物包含:溶質,該溶質為5-金剛烷-1-基-N-(2,4-二羥基苄基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯甲醯胺、其立體異構體、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、或其水合物;第一助溶劑,該第一助溶劑為甘草酸衍生物;及第二助溶劑,該第二助溶劑為甘油基醚或聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物,其中該甘草酸衍生物為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸、及甘草酸一銨,且其中該溶質及該第一助溶劑為1:1至50之重量比。 A composition for external application to the skin, the composition comprising: a solute, the solute being 5-adamantan-1-yl-N-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,4-dimethoxy - benzamide, its stereoisomer, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its hydrate; a first co-solvent, the first co-solvent is a glycyrrhizic acid derivative; and a second co-solvent, the The second co-solvent is glyceryl ether or polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer, wherein the glycyrrhizic acid derivative is one or more selected from the following groups: dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid, and monoglycyrrhizic acid. Ammonium, and wherein the solute and the first co-solvent are in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 50. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該溶質基於該組成物之總重量以0.01至20重量%之量而被包含在內。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solute is included in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該第一助溶劑基於該組成物之總重量以0.01至99重量%之量而被包含在內。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first co-solvent is included in an amount of 0.01 to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該甘油基醚為甘油聚醚-26或甘油聚醚-12。 The composition for external application to skin as described in claim 1, wherein the glyceryl ether is glycerol polyether-26 or glycerol polyether-12. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該聚乙二醇/聚丙二醇共聚物為PEG/PPG-17/6共聚物。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer is a PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該第二助溶劑基於該組成物之總重量以0.01至98重量%之量而被包含在內。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second co-solvent is included in an amount of 0.01 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該溶質、該第一助溶劑及該第二助溶劑為1:1至50:1至20之重量比。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solute, the first co-solvent and the second co-solvent are in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 50:1 to 20. 如請求項1所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,該組成物進一步包含選自由以下組成之群之第三助溶劑中之至少一者;環糊精、纖維素膠、三仙膠、聚丙烯酸鈉、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基丙烯酸酯/丙烯醯二甲基牛磺酸鈉共聚物、及聚丙烯酸酯-13/聚異丁烯/聚山梨醇酯-20。 The composition for external application to skin as described in claim 1, the composition further comprises at least one third co-solvent selected from the group consisting of: cyclodextrin, cellulose gum, and sanxian gum. , sodium polyacrylate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acrylate dimethyl taurate copolymer, and polyacrylate-13/polyisobutylene/polysorbate-20. 如請求項8所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該環糊精為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、羥基丙基-α-環糊精、羥基丙基-β-環糊精、及羥基丙基-γ-環糊精。 The composition for external application to skin as described in claim 8, wherein the cyclodextrin is one or more selected from the group consisting of: α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin Dextrin, hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin. 如請求項8所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該第三助溶劑基於該組成物之總重量以0.01至98重量%之量而被包含在內。 The composition for external application to skin as claimed in claim 8, wherein the third co-solvent is included in an amount of 0.01 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 如請求項8所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該溶質、該第一助溶劑、該第二助溶劑、及該第三助溶劑為1:1至50:1至20:1至20之重量比。 The composition for external application to skin as described in claim 8, wherein the solute, the first co-solvent, the second co-solvent, and the third co-solvent are 1:1 to 50:1 to 20: 1 to 20 weight ratio. 如請求項1至11中任一項所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該用於外部施用至皮膚之組 成物為皮膚增白組成物。 The composition for external application to skin according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition for external application to skin The finished product is a skin whitening composition. 如請求項1至11中任一項所述之用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物,其中該用於外部施用至皮膚之組成物為醫藥或化妝品組成物。 The composition for external application to the skin according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition for external application to the skin is a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition.
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