TWI810906B - 清潔組成物及清潔組成物的製造方法 - Google Patents
清潔組成物及清潔組成物的製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI810906B TWI810906B TW111115469A TW111115469A TWI810906B TW I810906 B TWI810906 B TW I810906B TW 111115469 A TW111115469 A TW 111115469A TW 111115469 A TW111115469 A TW 111115469A TW I810906 B TWI810906 B TW I810906B
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- content
- cleaning composition
- water
- mixed solution
- sodium
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Abstract
一種清潔組成物,包含純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油、氧化鈣以及鹼性物質的成分,其中純淨水之含量大於50 wt%,鈉離子水之含量為15~25 wt%,椰子油之含量為3~7 wt%,氧化鈣之含量為0.5~2.5 wt%,鹼性物質之含量為7~13 wt%,且純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油以及鹼性物質佔清潔組成物之重量百分比總合為小於等於100 wt%。本發明還供一種清潔組成物的製造方法。
Description
本發明是有關一種清潔組成物,尤其是有關一種以冷製法製得的清潔組成物。
石化工業的發展讓人類能以便宜的價格,快速取得大量且多樣的日常用品,例如清潔劑。為達到訴求的功效並降低製造成本,清潔用品在製造的過程中通常使用人工合成的化學品以滿足製造商、消費者的需求。清潔用品經使用後自家戶、工廠、商家排放而出。雖經過處理才釋放至自然環境中,但其中非天然的成分仍對環境造成汙染。
本發明提供一種清潔組成物。本發明之清潔組成物由相對天然之有效成分經冷製法製備而成,具多種功效,適於各種物品之清潔且友善環境。
本發明所提供的清潔組成物包含純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油、氧化鈣以及鹼性物質的成分,其中純淨水之含量大於50 wt%,鈉離子水之含量為15~25 wt%,椰子油之含量為3~7 wt%,氧化鈣之含量為0.5~2.5 wt%,鹼性物質之含量為7~13 wt%,且純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油以及鹼性物質佔清潔組成物之重量百分比總合為小於等於100 wt%。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之純淨水具有較小之水分子團,且具有小於50 Hz的核磁共振半高寬。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之鈉離子水是由氯化鈉水溶液經二次電解所形成。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之鹼性物質包含碳酸氫鈉及過碳酸鈉;碳酸氫鈉之含量為5~9 wt%,過碳酸鈉之含量小於碳酸氫鈉之含量。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之氧化鈣為氧化鈣粉末,且該氧化鈣粉末由奈米顆粒所組成。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之清潔組成物更包含起泡劑以及界面活性劑;起泡劑與界面活性劑之含量為5~9 wt%。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之起泡劑與界面活性劑選自椰子粉及月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉所組成之群組。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之椰子粉之含量進一步為3~7 wt%,月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉之含量小於椰子粉之含量。
在本發明的一實施例中,上述之清潔組成物更包含檸檬酸以及精油;檸檬酸之含量小於1 wt%,且精油之含量小於1 wt%。
本發明還提供一種清潔組成物的製造方法,包含步驟:提供純淨水以及鈉離子水;取過半之純淨水與鈉離子水混合,再加入椰子油以及鹼性物質,混合形成第一混合液;靜置第一混合液並等待第一混合液消泡;取剩下之純淨水與第一混合液混合,形成第二混合液;測定並調節第二混合液之pH值;等待第二混合液消泡;以及靜置第二混合液。
本發明因採用純淨水,因此能提升清潔組成物之效力,且使用上更安全環保。
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。
本發明提供一種清潔組成物,包含成分:純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油、氧化鈣以及鹼性物質。純淨水之含量大於50重量百分比 (wt%),鈉離子水之含量為15~25 wt%,椰子油之含量為3~7 wt%,氧化鈣之含量為0.5~2.5 wt%,鹼性物質之含量為7~13 wt%。換言之,本發明清潔組成物由大於50 wt%之純淨水、15~25 wt%之鈉離子水、3~7 wt%之椰子油、0.5~2.5 wt%之氧化鈣、7~13 wt%之鹼性物質所製成。純淨水、鈉離子水、椰子油以及鹼性物質佔清潔組成物之重量百分比總合為小於等於100 wt%。
本發明之純淨水可以是一般水經水質優化的過程而得。所述一般水可以是例如自來水、地下水、井水、溪水、河水、山泉水、雨水。水質優化的過程包括水分子團的細化。所謂水分子團,即複數水分子通過氫鍵結合而形成的團簇。不同水源的水分子團大小會有不同,亦即水分子團所含水分子數有不同。關於水分子團的大小,一般使用核磁共振半高寬頻率的檢測方式而測得。本發明實施例之純淨水具有小於50 Hz的核磁共振半高寬例如48 Hz。
水分子團的細化可以任何物理或化學方法達成,例如多重(反覆)衝擊,頻率震盪、頻率共振,及/或觸媒的使用。多重(反覆)衝擊可以透過例如螺旋加壓流程來執行,頻率震盪、頻率共振可以透過例如能量棒來執行。能量棒可為充填有能量水之微導電不銹鋼棒。所述方法可擇一,亦可多個一併使用。此外以能量棒來執行時可採用例如金晶淯水棒,以觸媒來執行時可採用例如拜耳適生物細胞水生成系統。本發明不限制細化水分子團的方法及設備。任何細化水分子團後能得到具有小於50 Hz的核磁共振半高寬的純淨水的方法及設備,皆適於本發明。水分子團細小化後能長久地保持,一般而言,不因時間、溫度等其他環境變化回復為大分子團水。
在本發明若干實施例中,水質優化的過程更包括例如水的沉澱、離心、過濾、超濾、逆滲透、軟化、去離子或選自其的組合,但不以此為限。所述沉澱、離心、過濾、超濾、逆滲透、軟化、去離子可以任何習知方法或設備完成,於此不贅述。水分子團的細化可在沉澱、離心、過濾、超濾、逆滲透、軟化、去離子等步驟後執行。較佳而言,所述步驟有助於水分子團的細化。
本發明的鈉離子水是以氯化鈉水溶液經電解而得。氯化鈉水溶液的濃度較佳為5%,且電解的次數較佳為二次。鈉離子水並可以得自次氯酸電解水的製備過程及/或裝置。舉例來說,製備次氯酸電解水的裝置為例如ENVIROLYTE(安露來)的次氯酸電解水生成機、ecas4的陽極電解水設備,其在電解氯化鈉水溶液後可生成鹼性電解水。鹼性電解水可提供或作為鈉離子水。具體而言,鈉離子水可以為含有氯化鈉之鹼性水溶液,且氯化鈉之濃度例如為小於1 wt%。在本發明若干實施例中,鈉離子水含有氯化鈉及氫氧化鈉,其中氯化鈉之濃度例如為0.5 wt%,氫氧化鈉之濃度例如為小於0.1%,而pH值為12.0 ± 0.5。鈉離子水在製備清潔組成物的過程中具有乳化功能,可取代或促進人工合成乳化劑的使用。本發明所用之椰子油為天然植物油,與鹼性物質行皂化反應。此外亦可選擇其他天然植物油如橄欖油、棕櫚核油、棕櫚油、紅棕櫚油、酪梨油、杏仁油、蓖麻油、米糠油、小麥胚芽油、芝麻油、葵花油、芥花油、夏威夷核油、澳洲胡桃油、榛果油、杏桃仁油、山茶花油、月見草油、玫瑰果油;荷荷芭油、乳油木果脂、蜜蠟、可可脂、白油、葡萄籽油來替代椰子油或併用。鹼性物質可為任何能與椰子油產生皂化反應之物質,例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀。在本發明若干實施例中,所用之鹼性物質包含碳酸氫鈉及過碳酸鈉。碳酸氫鈉之含量較佳為5~9 wt%,而過碳酸鈉之含量較佳小於碳酸氫鈉之量例如2 wt%。碳酸氫鈉、過碳酸鈉還具有消除異味、除垢、除銹、漂白的效用,使本發明清潔組成物適於衣物、器物等多種物品之清潔。在本發明若干實施例中,可更包含矽酸鈉。矽酸鈉之含量較佳小於過碳酸鈉之量例如1 wt%。矽酸鈉具有吸附重金屬如鉛、銅、鎘、鉻之特性,能與重金屬結合,產生沉澱釋出。
氧化鈣有殺菌、降解農藥之功效。本發明之氧化鈣為粉末型式。所述粉末由細緻之顆粒所組成,且較佳為奈米顆粒。在本發明若干實施例中,清潔組成物可更包含起泡劑、界面活性劑。起泡劑與界面活性劑之含量可為例如5~9 wt%,且較佳為相對天然之物質。在本發明若干實施例中,清潔組成物包含例如3~7 wt%之椰子粉。椰子粉為天然起泡劑,且亦可作為界面活性劑。椰子粉能使清潔組成物所產生的泡沫較為綿密細緻,使用上溫和且好沖洗。在本發明其他實施例中,亦可使用十二烷基硫酸鈉或其他天然起泡劑來替代椰子粉或併用。本發明若干實施例進一步包含月桂醯肌胺酸鈉。月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉亦可作為界面活性劑,其用量較佳小於椰子粉之量例如1 wt%。月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉還有增稠之效果,且可改善衣物之柔軟性和光澤度。在本發明其他實施例中,亦可使用其他陰離子型界面活性劑來替代月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉或併用。本發明可更包含檸檬酸。檸檬酸之含量較佳小於1 wt%。檸檬酸可用以調節pH值,且具有除垢、除銹之功效,使物品表面易於清洗。
在本發明一較佳實施例中,使用了55 wt%純淨水、20 wt%鈉離子水,5 wt%椰子油、2 wt%氧化鈣、7 wt%碳酸氫鈉、2 wt%過碳酸鈉、1 wt%矽酸鈉、2 wt%氧化鈣粉末、5 wt%椰子粉、2 wt%月桂醯肌胺酸鈉以及0.5 wt%檸檬酸,並添加0.5 wt%檸檬精油,製成清潔組成物。所製成之清潔組成物具有抑菌、去油、除垢、除銹、漂白、排除重金屬以及消除異味的功效,且能用在例如有機物、毛料、塑膠、金屬、木頭、玻璃、石材等多種材質上,可直接或經稀釋後用於衣物,食器、蔬果、日常用品、廚房設備、家俱、家飾、寵物及肌膚毛髮之清潔。此外經稀釋後噴灑還可潔淨空氣、消除異味。
本發明並提供清潔組成物的製造方法。所提供之製造方法可製得前述之清潔組成物。較佳而言,前述之清潔組成物由以下描述之製造方法製備而成。
本發明所提供之製造方法包含步驟S810:提供純淨水以及鈉離子水;S820:取過半之純淨水與鈉離子水混合,再加入椰子油以及鹼性物質,混合形成第一混合液;S830:靜置第一混合液並等待第一混合液消泡;S840:取剩下之純淨水與第一混合液混合,形成第二混合液;S850:測定並調節第二混合液之pH值;S860:等待該第二混合液消泡;以及S870:靜置第二混合液。各步驟中加入成分之量可參前述。
步驟S810中純淨水之提供可包含水質優化的過程。水質的優化如前所述,於此不贅述。鈉離子水之提供可包含配製氯化鈉水溶液以及氯化鈉水溶液的電解。步驟S820取用之純淨水可為例如佔清潔組成物總重量30 wt%的常溫純淨水。首先使用機器進行純淨水與鈉離子水的混合。接著,較佳當混合充分時,使機器持續攪拌並投入椰子油及鹼性物質,再繼續攪拌以形成第一混合液。在本發明若干實施例中,使用之鹼性物質包含碳酸氫鈉、過碳酸鈉以及矽酸鈉。混合及攪拌的過程中發生皂化反應並有泡沫的產生。步驟S820之攪拌應持續一段時間例如數十分鐘至若干小時,例如兩小時左右。除純淨水外,鈉離子水等成分可依其用量全部投入。該些成分之用量如前述,於此不贅述。
前述形成第一混合液的步驟可更包括加入氧化鈣粉末,以及起泡劑、界面活性劑或選自其的組合。在本發明若干實施例中,使用之起泡劑、界面活性劑包括椰子粉、十二烷基硫酸鈉、月桂醯肌胺酸鈉或選自其的組合。步驟S830中等待第一混合液消泡的時間依環境溫度、液體量等條件可介於例如數小時至一天。舉例來說,以3噸的液體量來說,步驟S830需要的時間在夏天大約是6小時、在冬天大約是12小時,而若是5噸的液體量,需要的時間可以是3噸液量所需時間的兩倍。步驟S840取用之純淨水可為例如剩下的25 wt%。此外形成第二混合液的步驟可更包括加入檸檬酸。檸檬酸一般還起到降低pH值的作用,並能用以在步驟S850調節pH值,舉例來說,可在步驟S850中調節pH為10~10.5。檸檬精油亦可在形成第二混合液時加入。
步驟S860中,等待第二混合液消泡的時間可以較步驟S830所需時間短。S820~S860可於例如攪拌槽中進行。基本上待第二混合液消泡後即可用以進行清潔。步驟S870的靜置可繼續於攪拌槽中進行,或者也可在步驟S860之後將第二混合液移至儲存容器中而在儲存容器中進行靜置。步驟S870的靜置有助於所述成分持續反應並達穩定狀態,完成清潔組成物之製造。步驟S820~S870可於室溫下進行例如攝氏十幾度~三十幾度,且較佳為30℃左右。若室溫較低,亦可提高反應液的溫度至30℃左右。本發明之清潔組成物及/或由所述方法製成之清潔組成物在外觀上一般呈透明液狀或透明濃稠液狀,然不以此為限,亦可因環境溫度之改變而呈現例如乳白色、果凍狀。
本發明之清潔組成物因由多種有效成分製備成,因此具抑菌、除垢去汙、除鏽、排除重金屬、消除異味等清潔功效,且溫和親膚。再者本發明清潔組成物所用成分亦相對天然、佔50 wt%以上,且製備過程相對單純,因此減少人工合成化學品之使用而對環境友善。此外因本發明以純淨水為主成分,因此一方面來說能量較強,且能使前述成分之功能有效發揮,另一方面則使用上更安全,用於有機體、食物之清潔皆安全無虞。
本發明清潔組成物並經生物分解度、抑菌力及農藥去除率檢測,結果如下:
(1) 經CNS 4984、CNS 4985、CNS 4986等檢測方法所測得之生物分解度達97%以上,符合環保標章規格標準。
(2) 經SGS檢驗,對大腸桿菌等六種細菌、真菌的抑菌率達99.9%,且作用時間可達24小時,詳列如下。
表1:抑菌力測試結果
註:SGS報告編號:UG/2015/50206
(3) 經檢測,對市售農藥益達安、百克敏、賽速安具有超過八成的去除率,其中對賽速安的去除率達99.21%。對亞滅培、貝芬替、剋安勃、克福隆有五成以上之去除率,其中對貝芬替的去除率將近七成。對納乃得、克收欣的去除率超過四成,對滅達樂有近三成的去除率。所用檢測方法為行政院衛生署101.07.17署授食字第1011902441號公告修正食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法 – 多重殘留分析方法(四)。
菌株名稱 | 原接菌量 (CFU/mL) | 作用時間 | 樣品作用後之菌量(CFU/mL) | 抑菌率R (%) |
大腸桿菌 ( Escherichia coli) | 8.25*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 | |||
抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌 ( Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus) | 6.00*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 | |||
綠膿桿菌 ( Pseudomonas aeruginosa) | 4.50*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 | |||
白色念珠菌 ( Candida albicans) | 3.10*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 | |||
黑麴菌 ( Aspergillus brasiliensis) | 3.10*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 | |||
青黴菌 ( Penicillium funiculosum) | 3.55*10 5 | 30分鐘 | <1 | 99.9% |
24小時 | <1 |
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。
S810:提供純淨水以及鈉離子水
S820:取過半之純淨水與鈉離子水混合,再加入椰子油以及鹼性物質,混合形成第一混合液
S830:靜置第一混合液並等待第一混合液消泡
S840:取剩下之純淨水與第一混合液混合,形成第二混合液
S850:測定並調節第二混合液之pH值
S860:等待該第二混合液消泡
S870:靜置第二混合液
圖1所是為本發明清潔組成物的製造方法實施例的流程示意圖。
Claims (14)
- 一種清潔組成物,包含成分:純淨水,該純淨水之含量大於50wt%;鈉離子水,該鈉離子水之含量為15~25wt%;椰子油,該椰子油之含量為3~7wt%;氧化鈣,該氧化鈣之含量為0.5~2.5wt%;以及鹼性物質,該鹼性物質之含量為7~13wt%;其中該鹼性物質適於與該椰子油產生皂化反應;其中該純淨水、該鈉離子水、該椰子油以及該鹼性物質佔該清潔組成物之重量百分比總合為小於等於100wt%。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,其中該純淨水具有較小之水分子團,且具有小於50Hz的核磁共振半高寬。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,其中該鈉離子水是由氯化鈉水溶液經二次電解所形成。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,其中該鹼性物質包含碳酸氫鈉及過碳酸鈉;該碳酸氫鈉之含量為5~9wt%,該過碳酸鈉之含量小於該碳酸氫鈉之含量。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,其中該氧化鈣為氧化鈣粉末,且該氧化鈣粉末由奈米顆粒所組成。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,更包含一起泡劑以及一界面活性劑;該起泡劑與該界面活性劑之含量為5~9wt%。
- 如請求項6所述之清潔組成物,其中該起泡劑與該界面活性劑選自椰子粉及月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉所組成之群組。
- 如請求項7所述之清潔組成物,其中該椰子粉之含量進一步為3~7wt%,該月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉之含量小於該椰子粉之含量。
- 如請求項1所述之清潔組成物,更包含檸檬酸以及一精油;該檸檬酸之含量小於1wt%,且該精油之含量小於1wt%。
- 一種清潔組成物的製造方法,包含步驟:提供純淨水以及鈉離子水;取過半之該純淨水與該鈉離子水混合,再加入椰子油以及鹼性物質,混合形成第一混合液;其中該鹼性物質適於與該椰子油產生皂化反應;靜置該第一混合液並等待該第一混合液消泡;取剩下之該純淨水與該第一混合液混合,形成第二混合液;測定並調節該第二混合液之pH值;等待該第二混合液消泡;以及靜置該第二混合液。
- 如請求項10所述之清潔組成物的製造方法,其中該純淨水之量大於50wt%,該鈉離子水之量為15~25wt%,該椰子油之量為3~7wt%,該鹼性物質之量為7~13wt%。
- 如請求項10所述之清潔組成物的製造方法,其中該形成該第一混合液的步驟更包括加入0.5~2.5wt%的氧化鈣。
- 如請求項10所述之清潔組成物的製造方法,其中該形成該第一混合液的步驟更包括加入起泡劑以及界面活性劑並混合,且該起泡劑與該界面活性劑之量為5~9wt%。
- 如請求項10所述之清潔組成物的製造方法,其中該形成該第二混合液的步驟更包括加入檸檬酸,且該檸檬酸之量小於1wt%。
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US20070122371A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-05-31 | Yusuke Kida | Cleansing composition |
CN111218354A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 蒋佳军 | 一种以丝瓜提取物为原料的洗涤剂 |
TWI742838B (zh) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-10-11 | 仲暘企業有限公司 | 具備生物外殼氧化鈣成分的清潔劑配方及其製備方法 |
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CN116925861A (zh) | 2023-10-24 |
US20230340372A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
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