TWI808338B - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
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Abstract
實施形態提供抑制半導體基板之面積之增加的半導體裝置。 實施形態的半導體裝置(1),係具備:半導體基板(10),第1半導體層(12),第1導電體(13),第1電源線(PW),第2電源線(GW),及電路(3)。半導體基板(10)具有:第1面,與第1面呈對向的第2面,和設置於第1面與第2面之間的第3面。第1半導體層(12)係從第3面沿著第1面設置。第1導電體(13)設置於第1半導體層(12)上。第1電源線(PW)與第1導電體(13)電連接。第2電源線(GW)與半導體基板(10)電連接。電路(3),係設置於半導體基板(10),且與第1電源線(PW)及第2電源線(GW)連接。Embodiments provide a semiconductor device that suppresses an increase in the area of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device (1) of the embodiment includes: a semiconductor substrate (10), a first semiconductor layer (12), a first conductor (13), a first power line (PW), a second power line (GW), and a circuit (3). The semiconductor substrate (10) has: a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a third surface provided between the first surface and the second surface. The first semiconductor layer (12) is provided along the first surface from the third surface. The first conductor (13) is provided on the first semiconductor layer (12). The first power line (PW) is electrically connected to the first conductor (13). The second power line (GW) is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate (10). The circuit (3) is provided on the semiconductor substrate (10) and connected to the first power line (PW) and the second power line (GW).
Description
本發明之實施形態關於包含旁路電容器的半導體裝置。 [關連申請]Embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor device including a bypass capacitor. [Related application]
本申請主張日本專利申請2019-169564號(申請日:2019年9月18日)及日本專利申請2020-029110號(申請日:2020年2月25日)即基礎申請的優先權。本申請藉由參照該基礎申請而包含基礎申請之全部內容。This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-169564 (filing date: September 18, 2019) and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-029110 (filing date: February 25, 2020), which are the basic applications. This application incorporates the entire content of the basic application by referring to this basic application.
已知為了抑制電源電壓之變動而在半導體基板上設置旁路電容器。It is known to provide bypass capacitors on semiconductor substrates in order to suppress fluctuations in power supply voltage.
本發明欲解決的課題為提供可以抑制半導體基板之面積之增加的半導體裝置。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device capable of suppressing an increase in the area of a semiconductor substrate.
實施形態的半導體裝置,係具備:半導體基板、第1半導體層、第1導電體、第1電源線、第2電源線、及電路。半導體基板具有:第1面,與第1面呈對向的第2面,及設置於第1面與第2面之間的第3面。第1半導體層係從第3面沿著第1面而設置。第1導電體設置於第1半導體層上。第1電源線係與第1導電體電連接。第2電源線係與半導體基板電連接。電路設置於半導體基板,且與第1電源線及第2電源線連接。A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a first conductor, a first power line, a second power line, and a circuit. The semiconductor substrate has: a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a third surface provided between the first surface and the second surface. The first semiconductor layer is provided along the first surface from the third surface. The first conductor is provided on the first semiconductor layer. The first power line is electrically connected to the first conductor. The second power line is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. The circuit is provided on the semiconductor substrate and connected to the first power line and the second power line.
以下參照圖面說明實施形態。各實施形態為將發明之技術思想具體化的裝置或方法之例。圖面為示意性或概念性表示者,各圖面之尺寸及比例等未必一定與實際者相同。本發明之技術思想並非由構成要素的形狀、結構、布置等界定者。Embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. Each embodiment is an example of a device or a method that actualizes the technical idea of the invention. The drawings are schematic or conceptual representations, and the dimensions and proportions of the drawings may not necessarily be the same as the actual ones. The technical idea of the present invention is not defined by the shape, structure, arrangement, etc. of the constituent elements.
又,以下之說明中,針對具有大致相同之功能及構成的構成要素標記相同符號。構成參考符號的文字之後之數字,係藉由包含相同文字的參考符號進行參照,而且使用在對具有同樣構成的要素彼此進行區別時。針對包含相同文字的參考符號所表示的要素彼此無需區別之情況下,這些要素藉由分別僅包含文字的參考符號進行參照。In addition, in the following description, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the component which has substantially the same function and a structure. The numerals following the characters constituting the reference symbols are referred to by the reference symbols including the same characters, and are used when distinguishing elements having the same constitution from each other. When there is no need to distinguish elements indicated by reference symbols containing the same characters, these elements are referred to by reference symbols containing only characters, respectively.
[1]第1實施形態
以下對第1實施形態的半導體裝置1進行說明。[1] First Embodiment
Next, the
[1-1]半導體裝置1的構成
[1-1-1]半導體裝置1之整體構成
圖1係表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1的構成例。半導體裝置1例如集成於1個半導體基板。如圖1所示,半導體裝置1具備電源線PW及GW、焊墊P1及P2、電容部2、及電路部3。[1-1] Configuration of semiconductor device 1
[1-1-1] Overall configuration of
電源線PW及GW分別使用在對半導體裝置1所包含的各電路之電源電壓之供給。焊墊P1及P2分別構成為可與半導體裝置1之外部之機器連接。焊墊P1為半導體裝置1之正側之電源焊墊,連接於電源線PW。於焊墊P1例如被施加電源電壓VDD。焊墊P2為半導體裝置1之負側之電源焊墊,與電源線GW連接。焊墊P2例如與接地節點GND連接。The power supply lines PW and GW are used to supply the power supply voltage to each circuit included in the
電容部2連接於電源線PW與電源線GW之間。電容部2用於抑制電源線PW之電壓之變動。電路部3分別連接於電源線PW及GW。電路部3包含依據經由電源線PW供給的電壓動作的電路。電路部3所包含的電路例如可以是NAND型快閃記憶體之周邊電路。The
圖2係表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1具備的電容部2的構成之一例。如圖2所示,電容部2例如包含多個電容器CP。多個電容器CP各自的一方電極連接於電源線PW,另一方電極連接於電源線GW。亦即,多個電容器CP在電源線PW與GW間並聯連接。多個電容器CP各自亦稱為例如旁路電容器。FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the
[1-1-2]半導體裝置1之結構
以下,對第1實施形態中的電容部2之結構之一例進行說明。[1-1-2] Structure of
又,以下參照的圖面中,由X方向與Y方向所確定的平面係對應於形成有半導體裝置1的半導體基板10之表面,Z方向係對應於形成有半導體裝置1的半導體基板10之表面之垂直方向。平面圖中,為了方便觀察圖而適當添加陰影線。添加於平面圖的陰影線未必與添加有陰影線的構成要素之素材或特性有關連。剖面圖中,為了方便觀察圖而適當省略絕緣層(層間絕緣膜)、布線、接觸部等之構成要素。Also, in the drawings referred to below, the plane defined by the X direction and the Y direction corresponds to the surface of the
以下之說明中,將半導體基板10之中包含電容部2所包含的電容器CP的區域稱為電容器區域CA。此外,將半導體基板10之中包含電路部3所包含的電晶體的區域稱為電晶體區域TA。In the following description, a region of the
圖3係表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之電容器區域CA中的平面布局之一例。如圖3所示,電容部2包含多個導電體13、導電體17及18、擴散區域19、以及多個接觸部CT。FIG. 3 shows an example of the planar layout in the capacitor region CA of the
每個導電體13對應於1個電容器CP之一方電極。多個導電體13布置為例如4行3列之行列狀。每個導電體13與導電體17重疊布置。導電體17作為電源線PW之功能。每個導電體13經由接觸部CT被電連接於導電體17。Each
擴散區域19設置於半導體基板10之表面。擴散區域19例如為P型之擴散區域,與半導體基板10電連接。導電體18重疊布置於擴散區域19之上。導電體18作為電源線GW之功能。擴散區域19經由接觸部CT電連接於導電體18。The
又,電容器CP之個數及布置不限定於圖3所示的例。此外,擴散區域19之面積或與導電體13之位置關係不限定於圖3所示的例。In addition, the number and arrangement of capacitors CP are not limited to the example shown in FIG. 3 . In addition, the area of the
圖4係沿著圖3的IV-IV線的剖面圖,表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之電容器區域CA中的剖面結構之一例。如圖4所示,半導體裝置1進一步包含絕緣體層11與半導體層12。半導體基板10包含多個凹部CC。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, showing an example of the cross-sectional structure in the capacitor region CA of the
絕緣體層11分別設置於半導體基板10之表面、凹部CC的側面及底部。設置於半導體基板10之表面的絕緣體層11,和設置於凹部CC的絕緣體層11係連續設置。半導體層12係在各電容器CP對應的區域中設置於絕緣體層11上。半導體層12具有沿著凹部CC設置的部分,例如在相鄰的凹部CC間被分開。導電體13設置於半導體層12上。凹部CC被導電體13填埋。在各電容器CP所對應的區域中,半導體層12與導電體13的側面被對齊。The
藉由這樣的構成,在各凹部CC中,半導體層12和導電體13作為電容器CP之一方電極之功能,絕緣體層11作為電容器CP之電極間之絕緣體之功能,半導體基板10作為電容器CP之另一方電極之功能。電容器CP之一方電極經由接觸部CT連接於作為電源線PW之功能的導電體17。作為電容器CP之另一方電極之功能的半導體基板10,係經由擴散區域19與接觸部CT連接於作為電源線GW之功能的導電體18。With such a configuration, in each recess CC, the
圖5係表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之電晶體區域TA中的剖面結構之一例。又,圖5所示的區域包含電容器區域CA之一部分。如圖5所示,電晶體區域TA例如包含電晶體TR。電晶體區域TA中,半導體裝置1進一步具備絕緣體14、阱區域15、擴散區域16和導電體30。FIG. 5 shows an example of a cross-sectional structure in the transistor region TA of the
絕緣體14形成於半導體基板10之內部,且其上端接觸半導體基板10之上表面。絕緣體14作為相鄰的阱區域之間之絕緣區域STI(Shallow Trench Isolation)使用,在電晶體區域TA中劃分半導體基板10之一部分。阱區域15係在半導體基板10之內部形成於被絕緣體14劃分的區域,且上端與半導體基板10之上面接觸。2個擴散區域16形成於阱區域15之內部,且上端與半導體基板10之上面接觸。The
阱區域15之上方設置有多個導電體30。多個導電體30分別為與電晶體TR之汲極、源極和閘極對應的布線。2個擴散區域16分別作為電晶體TR之汲極或源極之功能。2個擴散區域16分別經由接觸部CT電連接於對應的導電體30。半導體層12設置於阱區域15之上方且在絕緣體層11上。導電體13設置於半導體層12上。半導體層12和導電體13作為電晶體TR的閘極電極之功能。半導體層12和導電體13之組係經由接觸部CT電連接於導電體30。A plurality of
[1-2]製造方法
以下,適當參照圖6說明形成第1實施形態中的電容器CP及電晶體TR之一連串製造工程之一例。圖6係表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之製造工程之一例的流程圖。圖7~圖15分別表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之製造工程中包含與電容器CP及電晶體TR對應的結構體的剖面結構之一例。[1-2] Manufacturing method
Hereinafter, an example of a series of manufacturing steps for forming the capacitor CP and the transistor TR in the first embodiment will be described with appropriate reference to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an example of the manufacturing process of the
首先,如圖7所示,於半導體基板10上形成絕緣體層21(步驟S101)。絕緣體層21包含例如氮化矽(SiN)。First, as shown in FIG. 7 , an
接著,如圖8所示,蝕刻部EP被加工(步驟S102)。具體而言,首先藉由微影成像等形成在與蝕刻部EP對應的區域具有開口的遮罩。接著,藉由使用所形成的遮罩的各向異性蝕刻形成蝕刻部EP。本工程中形成的蝕刻部EP,係貫穿絕緣體層21且停止於半導體基板10內。形成在電晶體區域TA的蝕刻部EP係具有向Y軸方向延伸的溝狀的形狀。和設置於電晶體區域的蝕刻部EP比較,形成在電容器區域CA的蝕刻部EP,其在Y軸方向之長度較短例如為孔狀。本工程中的各向異性蝕刻例如為RIE(Reactive Ion Etching)。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the etching part EP is processed (step S102). Specifically, firstly, a mask having an opening in a region corresponding to the etching portion EP is formed by photolithography or the like. Next, the etched portion EP is formed by anisotropic etching using the formed mask. The etching portion EP formed in this process penetrates the
接著,如圖9所示,形成絕緣體14(步驟S103)。具體而言,首先,以填埋蝕刻部EP的方式形成絕緣體14。接著,藉由例如CMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing)除去形成在蝕刻部EP外的絕緣體14。絕緣體14包含例如氧化矽(SiO2
)。Next, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
接著,如圖10所示,形成阱區域15(步驟S104)。具體而言,於電晶體區域TA中,在被絕緣體14劃分的區域摻雜例如磷,形成阱區域15。Next, as shown in FIG. 10 , well
接著,以覆蓋電晶體區域TA之絕緣體14的方式形成絕緣體層22(步驟S105)。具體而言,首先在絕緣體層21及絕緣體14之上形成絕緣體層22。絕緣體層22包含例如氮化矽。接著,藉由微影成像等形成在與電容器區域CA對應的區域設置有開口的遮罩。接著,藉由使用所形成的遮罩的各向異性蝕刻除去形成在電容器區域CA的絕緣體層22。本工程中的各向異性蝕刻為例如RIE。Next, the
接著,如圖11所示,除去電容器區域CA之絕緣體14(步驟S106)。具體而言,例如藉由濕蝕刻除去電容器區域CA內未被絕緣體層22覆蓋的絕緣體14,使電容器區域CA內之蝕刻部EP露出。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the
接著,如圖12所示,除去絕緣體層21及22(步驟S107)。具體而言,例如藉由濕蝕刻除去絕緣體層21及22。接著,例如藉由CMP除去從半導體基板10突出的絕緣體14。Next, as shown in FIG. 12 , the insulating
接著,如圖13所示,形成絕緣體層11、半導體層12和導電體13(步驟S108)。具體而言,首先,在半導體基板10之表面、蝕刻部EP的側面及底部、絕緣體14之表面、阱區域15之表面形成絕緣體層11。接著,在絕緣體層11之表面形成半導體層12。此外,在半導體層12之表面以填埋蝕刻部EP的方式形成導電體13。絕緣體層11包含例如氧化矽。半導體層12包含例如矽(Si)。導電體13包含例如鎢(W)。Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the
接著,進行遮罩23之形成及加工(步驟S109)。具體而言,藉由微影成像等在導電體13上形成遮罩23。遮罩23係覆蓋例如與電容器CP之一方電極對應的區域及與電晶體TR的閘極電極對應的區域,對其他區域設置有開口。Next, the
接著,如圖14所示,半導體層12和導電體13被加工(步驟S110)。具體而言,藉由使用遮罩23的各向異性蝕刻除去半導體層12和導電體13之一部分,露出絕緣體層11之表面之一部分。之後例如藉由濕蝕刻除去遮罩23(步驟S111)。Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the
接著,如圖15所示,形成擴散區域16(步驟S112)。具體而言,在阱區域15內摻雜例如硼形成擴散區域16。之後,在半導體基板10之上方設包含導電體17及導電體30的各種布線。接著,藉由接觸部CT連接導電體17與電容器CP。導電體30與電晶體TR係藉由接觸部CT連接。Next, as shown in FIG. 15 , the
藉由以上說明的製造工程分別形成電容器CP、電晶體TR。又,以上說明的製造工程僅為一例,在各製造工程之間可以插入其他之處理。The capacitor CP and the transistor TR are respectively formed through the manufacturing process described above. In addition, the manufacturing process described above is only an example, and other processes may be inserted between each manufacturing process.
[1-3]第1實施形態之效果
依據以上說明的第1實施形態的半導體裝置1,可以抑制半導體裝置1之製造成本。以下,針對第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之詳細的效果進行說明。[1-3] Effects of the first embodiment
According to the
電路之消費電流例如可能與電路之動作相應而變動。消費電流變化時為了抑制電源線之電壓之變動而使用例如旁路電容器。當電路之消費電流增加時,旁路電容器將充電的電荷供給至電路,由此,可以抑制電源線之電壓之變動。For example, the consumption current of a circuit may vary according to the operation of the circuit. For example, bypass capacitors are used to suppress fluctuations in the voltage of the power supply line when the consumption current changes. When the current consumption of the circuit increases, the bypass capacitor supplies the charged charge to the circuit, thereby suppressing fluctuations in the voltage of the power line.
但是,在半導體基板上設置旁路電容器的情況下,為了獲得期待之電容量,存在旁路電容器需要較大的面積。圖16表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置1之比較例所具備的電容部2之平面布局之一例。圖17表示與圖16之XVII-XVII線對應的剖面圖,表示比較例所具備的電容部2之剖面結構。However, when a bypass capacitor is provided on a semiconductor substrate, there is a problem that a large area is required for the bypass capacitor in order to obtain a desired capacitance. FIG. 16 shows an example of the planar layout of the
如圖16所示,比較例所具備的電容部2係包含平板電容器FC。如圖17所示,在半導體基板10之表面中設置有半導體層12和導電體13的區域係作為平板電容器FC之功能。在平板電容器FC中,半導體基板10上之佔有面積與一方電極之表面積大致相等。As shown in FIG. 16 , the
相對於此,第1實施形態的半導體裝置1係包含多個電容器CP,且每個電容器CP具有沿著凹部CC設置的部分。電容器CP的一方電極之表面積大於半導體基板10上之佔有面積。亦即,和比較例的平板電容器FC比較,第1實施形態的半導體裝置1的電容器CP中,相對於半導體基板10上之佔有面積,每單位面積之電容量更大。In contrast, the
藉此,依據第1實施形態的半導體裝置1,可以保持電容器之電容量之同時減少電容器之佔有面積。可以減少旁路電容器之佔有面積,因此可以減少設置半導體裝置1的半導體基板10之尺寸,可以抑制半導體裝置1之製造成本。Thereby, according to the
此外,在第1實施形態的半導體裝置1中,可以整合形成電晶體TR與電容器CP的工程之一些步驟。具體而言,如圖6之步驟S102所示,與凹部CC和絕緣區域STI對應的形狀可以作為多個蝕刻部EP同時進行加工。此外,電容器CP之一方電極亦即半導體層12及導電體13,和電晶體的閘極電極亦即半導體層12及導電體13可以同時形成及加工。In addition, in the
藉此,第1實施形態的半導體裝置1中,可以抑制伴隨著電容器CP之形成的工程數之增加。因此,第1實施形態的半導體裝置1可以抑制製造成本。Thereby, in the
[2]第2實施形態
第2實施形態為第1實施形態的半導體裝置1所具備的電容器CP之布局之具體例。以下,針對第2實施形態的半導體裝置1說明其和第1實施形態不同的點。[2] Second Embodiment
The second embodiment is a specific example of the layout of the capacitor CP included in the
[2-1]構成
圖18係表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置1之電路構成之一例。如圖18所示,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1包含作為電容部2的電容器單元CU1至CU4,包含作為電路部3的電路3a及3b,進一步包含信號線SW。此外,電源線PW之電阻成分使用電阻RP1及RP2表示。此外,省略與焊墊P2及電源線GW相關的記載,以接地記號表示。[2-1] Composition
FIG. 18 shows an example of the circuit configuration of the
信號CLK被輸入至電路3a。接著,電路3a將基於信號CLK的信號經由信號線SW輸出至電路3b。電路3a及3b係由電源線PW供給電源電壓。以下將電源線PW與電路3a或3b之連接部稱為電路3a之電源端及電路3b之電源端。將電路3a之電源端之電壓稱為電壓VDD1,將電路3a消費的電流稱為電流I1。The signal CLK is input to the
電容器單元CU1至CU4分別包含例如多個並聯連接的電容器CP。電容器單元CU1及CU2各自的一方電極設置為與電路3a之電源端之間之距離變短。電容器單元CU3及CU4各自的一方電極設置為與電路3b之電源端之距離變短。此外,焊墊P1至電容器單元CU1及CU2以及電路3a為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP1表示。電容器單元CU1及CU2以及電路3a至電容器單元CU3及CU4以及電路3b為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP2表示。The capacitor units CU1 to CU4 respectively include, for example, a plurality of capacitors CP connected in parallel. One electrode of each of the capacitor units CU1 and CU2 is provided so that the distance from the power supply terminal of the
圖19係表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖19所示,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1係進一步包含接觸部CT1至CT8。如圖19所示,電源線PW係從焊墊P1向X方向延伸設置。FIG. 19 shows an example of the planar layout of the
電路3a及3b沿著電源線PW布置。電路3a比起電路3b布置於更接近焊墊P1的位置。電路3a及3b各自的電源端係與電源線PW連接。電路3a與電路3b係經由信號線SW連接。電容器單元CU1及CU2布置於電路3a之電源端之附近。電容器單元CU3及CU4布置於電路3b之電源端之附近。The
接觸部CT1係將電源線PW與電容器單元CU1之一方電極予以連接。接觸部CT2係將電源線PW與電容器單元CU2之一方電極予以連接。接觸部CT3係將電源線PW與電容器單元CU3之一方電極予以連接。接觸部CT4係將電源線PW與電容器單元CU4之一方電極予以連接。接觸部CT5係將電源線PW與電路3a之電源端予以連接。接觸部CT6係將電源線PW與電路3b之電源端予以連接。接觸部CT7係將信號線SW與電路3a之信號輸出部予以連接。接觸部CT8係將信號線SW與電路3b之信號輸入部予以連接。The contact portion CT1 connects the power line PW to one electrode of the capacitor unit CU1. The contact portion CT2 connects the power line PW to one electrode of the capacitor unit CU2. The contact portion CT3 connects the power line PW to one electrode of the capacitor unit CU3. The contact portion CT4 connects the power line PW to one electrode of the capacitor unit CU4. The contact portion CT5 connects the power line PW to the power terminal of the
圖19所示的例中,電源線PW之中,自焊墊P1至接觸部CT1與CT2與CT5被連接的部分為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP1。此外,電源線PW之中自接觸部CT1與CT2與CT5被連接的部分至接觸部CT3與CT4與CT6被連接的部分為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP2。第2實施形態的半導體裝置1之其他構成係和第1實施形態同樣。In the example shown in FIG. 19 , the resistance component of the power line PW from the pad P1 to the portion where the contacts CT1 , CT2 , and CT5 are connected corresponds to the resistance RP1 . In addition, the resistance component from the part where contact part CT1, CT2 and CT5 are connected to the part where contact part CT3 and CT4 and CT6 are connected among power supply line PW corresponds to resistance RP2. Other configurations of the
[2-2]第2實施形態之效果
依據以上說明的第2實施形態的半導體裝置1,可以提升半導體裝置1之動作可靠性。以下,針對第2實施形態的半導體裝置1之詳細的效果進行說明。[2-2] Effects of the second embodiment
According to the
半導體裝置之設計中,密集地布局多個電路或多個電容器等之構成要素為較佳。當要素被密集地布局時,可以抑制半導體基板之尺寸變大,可以抑制半導體裝置之製造成本。此外,設置於旁路電容器與電路之電源端之間的布線之電阻成分較小為較佳。當設置於旁路電容器與電路之電源端之間的布線之電阻成分較小時,旁路電容器可以儘快地將電荷供給至電路,更能夠抑制電源電壓之變動。In the design of a semiconductor device, it is preferable to densely arrange components such as a plurality of circuits or capacitors. When elements are densely laid out, the size of the semiconductor substrate can be suppressed, and the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor device can be suppressed. In addition, it is preferable that the resistance component of the wiring provided between the bypass capacitor and the power supply terminal of the circuit is small. When the resistance component of the wiring provided between the bypass capacitor and the power supply terminal of the circuit is small, the bypass capacitor can supply charges to the circuit as soon as possible, and can further suppress fluctuations in the power supply voltage.
但是,某一要素之尺寸較大之情況下,例如電容器之尺寸較大之情況下,若將電路與旁路電容器密集地布置,會有連接旁路電容器與電路之電源端的布線變長之情況。圖20係表示第2實施形態之比較例的半導體裝置1之電路構成之一例。如圖20所示,比較例的半導體裝置1和第2實施形態之不同點在於,比較例中之電容部2包含平板電容器FC1至FC4,以及電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP3至RP5表示。However, when a certain element is large in size, for example, a capacitor is large in size, if the circuit and bypass capacitors are densely arranged, the wiring connecting the bypass capacitor and the power supply terminal of the circuit may become longer. FIG. 20 shows an example of a circuit configuration of a
平板電容器FC1至FC4彙整設置。電路3a不是靠近平板電容器FC1至FC4而是靠近焊墊P1設置。電路3b比起平板電容器FC1至FC4更遠離焊墊P1設置。此外,焊墊P1至電路3a之電源端為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP3表示。電路3a之電源端至平板電容器FC1~FC4為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP4表示。平板電容器FC1~FC4至電路3b之電源端為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP5表示。Plate capacitors FC1 to FC4 are integrated settings. The
圖21係表示第2實施形態之比較例的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖21所示,比較例的半導體裝置1進一步包含接觸部CT1至CT8。包含於比較例的平板電容器FC1至FC4之各個,和包含於第2實施形態的半導體裝置1的電容器單元CU1至CU4之各個係具有大致相等的電容量。FIG. 21 shows an example of a planar layout of a
亦即,和第2實施形態所包含的電容器單元CU比較,比較例所包含的平板電容器FC在半導體基板10上的每單位面積之電容量較小。因此,平板電容器FC之半導體基板10上的佔有面積大於電容器單元CU。為了密集地布置較大的平板電容器FC,比較例之布局係和第2實施形態的半導體裝置1之布局不同。That is, the plate capacitor FC included in the comparative example has a smaller capacitance per unit area on the
具體而言,比較例中,電路3a、平板電容器FC1及FC2、平板電容器FC3及FC4、以及電路3b係沿著電源線PW而且從焊墊P1起依序布置。平板電容器FC1至FC4布置於電路3a與電路3b之間。電源線PW與平板電容器FC1及FC3重疊布置。信號線SW與平板電容器FC2及FC4重疊布置。比較例中,焊墊P1至接觸部CT5之連接部為止的電源線PW之電阻成分係與電阻RP3對應。接觸部CT5之連接部至接觸部CT1~CT4之連接部為止的電源線PW之電阻成分係對應於電阻RP4。接觸部CT1~CT4之連接部至接觸部CT6之連接部為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP5。Specifically, in the comparative example, the
如上述這樣地,比較例的半導體裝置1中,連接電路3a之電源端與平板電容器FC1至FC4的電源線PW變長,且包含與電阻RP4相當的電阻成分。此外,連接電路3b與平板電容器FC1至FC4的電源線PW變長,且包含與電阻RP5相當的電阻成分。As described above, in the
相對於此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1中,半導體基板10上的佔有面積比起平板電容器FC更小的電容器單元CU係接近電路之電源端布置。將電路3a之電源端與電容器單元CU1及CU2進行連接的部分之電源線PW變短,連接的部分之電源線PW之電阻成分變小。此外,連接電路3b之電源端與電容器單元CU3及CU4的電源線PW變短,電阻成分較小。On the other hand, in the
藉此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1中,將電路與電容器密集地布置之情況下,設置於旁路電容器與電路之電源端之間的布線之電阻成分可以減小。圖22係表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置與其變形例中的電壓及電流與時間之關係。如圖22所示的3個曲線圖從上起依序分別示出信號CLK與時間之關係、電流I1與時間之關係、和電壓VDD1與時間之關係。電壓VDD1之曲線圖中,實線表示第2實施形態,虛線表示比較例。Accordingly, in the
信號CLK,係在時刻t1、t2、t3和t4分別從“H”位準變化為“L”位準或從“L”位準變化為“H”位準。電路3a依據信號CLK而動作,與電路3a之消費電流對應的電流I1係在時刻t1、t2、t3和t4分別增加。電流I1增加時,旁路電容器供給電荷並抑制電壓VDD1之變動。比較例中,電路3a與旁路電容器之間之電阻成分較大,因此電壓VDD1大幅變動。相對於此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1中,電路3a與旁路電容器之間之電阻成分較小,因此電壓VDD1之變動被抑制為較小。如上述這樣地,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1比起比較例更能夠抑制電源電壓之變動。因此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1比起比較例更能夠提升動作可靠性。Signal CLK changes from "H" level to "L" level or from "L" level to "H" level at times t1, t2, t3 and t4, respectively. The
此外,電源電壓之變動也可能成為抖動之原因。電路欲高速動作時,抑制抖動之產生為較佳。相對於此,如上述這樣地,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1可以抑制電源電壓之變動,因此可以抑制抖動之產生。In addition, fluctuations in power supply voltage may also cause jitter. When the circuit intends to operate at high speed, it is better to suppress the generation of jitter. On the other hand, as described above, the
此外,信號布線之寄生電阻及寄生電容量較小為較佳。信號布線之寄生電阻及寄生電容量較小之情況下,可以穩定地傳送高速的信號。In addition, it is better that the parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance of the signal wiring are small. When the parasitic resistance and parasitic capacitance of the signal wiring are small, high-speed signals can be stably transmitted.
比較例的半導體裝置1中,電路3a與電路3b遠離設置,且以長的信號線SW連接。信號線SW之長度變長時,會有寄生電阻變大之情況。此外,信號線SW與平板電容器FC2及FC4重疊設置。信號線SW與其他之要素例如電容器重疊設置時,會有寄生電容量變大之情況。In the
相對於此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1中,電路3a與電路3b接近設置且以短的信號線SW連接。此外,信號線SW不與電路3a及電路3b以外的其他之要素重疊設置。On the other hand, in the
藉此,第2實施形態的半導體裝置1中,信號線SW之寄生電阻及寄生電容量較小,因此可以穩定地傳送高速的信號,可以提升半導體裝置1之動作可靠性。Thereby, in the
[3]第3實施形態
第3實施形態為第2實施形態的半導體裝置1所具備的電容器CP之布局及電容量設計之變形例。以下,針對第3實施形態的半導體裝置1說明和第2實施形態不同的點。[3] The third embodiment
The third embodiment is a modified example of the layout and capacitance design of the capacitor CP included in the
[3-1]構成
圖23係表示第3實施形態的半導體裝置1之電路構成之一例。如圖23所示,第3實施形態的半導體裝置1中,作為電容部2係包含電容器組CS1至CS3,作為電路部3係包含電路3c。電源線PW包含節點N1至N3。此外,電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP6至RP8表示。[3-1] Composition
FIG. 23 shows an example of the circuit configuration of the
電源線PW係從焊墊P1至電路3c之電源端為止設置。電路3c之與電源端間之距離依節點N1、節點N2、節點N3之順序變長。此外,焊墊P1至節點N3為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP6表示。節點N3至節點N2為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP7表示。節點N2至節點N1為止的電源線PW之電阻成分以電阻RP8表示。The power line PW is provided from the pad P1 to the power end of the
電容器組CS1至CS3分別包含多個電容器CP。電容器組CS1至CS3之電容量各自不同。電容器組CS2之電容量大於電容器組CS1之電容量。電容器組CS3之電容量大於電容器組CS2之電容量。例如電容器組CS2之電容量為電容器組CS1之電容量之10倍,電容器組CS3之電容量為電容器組CS2之電容量之10倍。例如電容器組CS1至CS3之電容量,係藉由各電容器組所包含的電容器CP之個數確定。電容器組CS1至CS3設置於電源線PW與接地節點之間。具體而言,電容器組CS1至CS3之一方電極分別連接於節點N1至N3。The capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 respectively include a plurality of capacitors CP. The capacitances of the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 are different from each other. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS2 is greater than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS1. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS3 is greater than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS2. For example, the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS2 is 10 times that of the capacitor bank CS1, and the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS3 is 10 times that of the capacitor bank CS2. For example, the capacitance of the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 is determined by the number of capacitors CP included in each capacitor bank. Capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 are provided between the power line PW and the ground node. Specifically, one side electrodes of the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 are respectively connected to the nodes N1 to N3.
圖24係表示第3實施形態的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。圖24所示,第3實施形態的半導體裝置1進一步包含接觸部CT10至CT13。此外,電容器組CS1至CS3分別包含多個電容器CP。電容器組所包含的電容器CP之個數,係依電容器組CS1、電容器組CS2、電容器組CS3之順序變多。又,圖24所示的例中,電容器CP之個數被簡化表示。FIG. 24 shows an example of the planar layout of the
電源線PW從焊墊P1向X方向延伸布置。沿著電源線PW依接近焊墊P1的順序布置有電容器組CS3、電容器組CS2、電容器組CS1和電路3c。The power line PW is extended from the pad P1 to the X direction. Along the power supply line PW, a capacitor bank CS3 , a capacitor bank CS2 , a capacitor bank CS1 , and a
接觸部CT10將電源線PW與電路3c之電源端予以連接。接觸部CT11將電源線PW與電容器組CS1所包含的電容器CP之一方電極予以連接。多個接觸部CT12分別將電源線PW與電容器組CS2所包含的電容器CP之一方電極予以連接。接觸部CT13分別將電源線PW與電容器組CS3所包含的電容器CP之一方電極予以連接。The contact part CT10 connects the power line PW and the power terminal of the
圖24所示的例中,電源線PW之中,焊墊P1至多個接觸部CT13所連接的部分為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP6。電源線PW之中,多個接觸部CT13所連接的部分至多個接觸部CT12所連接的部分為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP7。電源線PW之中,多個接觸部CT12所連接的部分至接觸部CT11所連接的部分為止的電阻成分係對應於電阻RP8。第3實施形態的半導體裝置1之其他構成係和第2實施形態同樣。In the example shown in FIG. 24 , the resistance component of the power supply line PW from the pad P1 to the portion where the plurality of contact portions CT13 are connected corresponds to the resistance RP6 . Among the power supply lines PW, the resistance components from the part where the plurality of contact parts CT13 are connected to the part where the plurality of contact parts CT12 are connected correspond to the resistance RP7. Among the power supply line PW, the resistance component from the part where the some contact part CT12 is connected to the part where the contact part CT11 is connected corresponds to resistance RP8. Other configurations of the
[3-2]第3實施形態之效果
依據以上說明的第3實施形態的半導體裝置1,可以提升半導體裝置1之動作可靠性。以下,針對第3實施形態的半導體裝置1之詳細的效果進行說明。[3-2] Effects of the third embodiment
According to the
電源電壓可能會在從低頻到高頻的寬頻帶範圍內變動。較好是,旁路電容器能夠抑制從低頻到高頻的寬頻帶中的電源電壓的變動。為了抑制低頻帶中的電源電壓的變動,較好是旁路電容器的電容量大。另一方面,即使使用比低頻帶的情況下電容量小的旁路電容器,也可以抑制高頻帶的電源電壓的變動。此外,當不能確保電路周邊的面積時,可以考慮在遠離電路的位置設置旁路電容器,但是連接電路和旁路電容器的電源線可能較長。隨著連接電路和旁路電容器的電源線變長,布線的電阻值會變大。此外,隨著連接旁路電容器和電路的電源線的長度變長,旁路電容器抑制高頻帶中的電壓波動的能力可能受到限制。The power supply voltage may vary over a wide frequency range from low frequency to high frequency. Preferably, the bypass capacitor can suppress fluctuations in the power supply voltage in a wide frequency band from low frequency to high frequency. In order to suppress fluctuations in the power supply voltage in the low frequency band, it is preferable that the capacitance of the bypass capacitor is large. On the other hand, even if a bypass capacitor having a capacitance smaller than that in the low frequency band is used, fluctuations in the power supply voltage in the high frequency band can be suppressed. In addition, if the area around the circuit cannot be ensured, it is conceivable to install a bypass capacitor at a position away from the circuit, but the power supply line connecting the circuit and the bypass capacitor may be long. As the power line connecting the circuit and the bypass capacitor becomes longer, the resistance value of the wiring becomes larger. Furthermore, as the length of the power supply line connecting the bypass capacitor and the circuit becomes longer, the ability of the bypass capacitor to suppress voltage fluctuations in the high frequency band may be limited.
相對於此,第3實施形態的半導體裝置1包含具有不同電容量的電容器組CS1至CS3。電容器組CS1至CS3的電容量被設計為越接近電路時越小,越遠離電路時越大。In contrast, the
例如電容器組CS1在電路3c的電源端附近設置為具有小的電容量。由於電容器組CS1經由短距離電源線PW連接至電路3c,因此即使在高頻帶下也具有優異的抑制電壓波動的能力。此外,由於電容器組CS1具有小電容量,佔用面積小且不會妨礙電路3c周邊的布局。電容器組CS1主要抑制高頻帶中的電源電壓的變動。For example, the capacitor bank CS1 is provided to have a small capacitance near the power supply terminal of the
電容器組CS2設置在電源線PW從電路3c的電源端延伸直到電阻值變為相當於電阻RP8的位置處,並且具有大於CS1的電容量。由於電容器組CS2具有大容量,其占有面積較大,但是由於與電路3c分離,因此不會阻礙其他電路的布局。此外,由於電容器組CS2具有大的電容量,可以期待直至比電容器組CS1的頻帶低的頻帶的效果。由於電容器組CS2經由中等距離的電源線PW連接至電路3c,因此抑制高頻帶中的電壓波動的能力可能受到適當限制。當電容量大小和布線長度的影響被組合時,電容器組CS2抑制了在比電容器組CS1低的頻帶中的電源電壓的變動。The capacitor bank CS2 is provided at a position where the power supply line PW extends from the power supply terminal of the
電容器組CS3設置在電源線PW從電路3c的電源端延伸直到電阻值等於RP7和RP8的合計的位置處,並且具有比CS2更大的電容量。由於電容器組CS3具有較大的電容量,因此佔用面積也較大,但是由於其遠離電路3c,因此不會干擾其他電路的布局。此外,由於電容器組CS3具有更大的電容量,因此可以期待直至更低於電容器組CS2的頻帶的效果。由於電容器組CS3經由長距離電源線PW連接至電路3c,因此抑制高頻帶中的電壓波動的能力可能受到大的限制。當電容和布線長度的影響被組合時,電容器組CS3抑制在更低於電容器組CS2的頻帶中的電源電壓的變動。The capacitor bank CS3 is provided at a position where the power supply line PW extends from the power supply terminal of the
如以上所述,依據第3實施形態的半導體裝置1,可以在寬頻帶內抑制電源電壓的波動,而無需在電路周邊集中設置電容器。此外,在第3實施形態的半導體裝置1中,藉由使用具有沿著凹部CC的部分的電容器CP,可以抑制電容器在電路周邊佔有的面積的變大。As described above, according to the
[4]其他之變形例等
第1實施形態中說明在電容器區域CA中半導體層12及導電體13在相鄰的凹部CC間被分開之情況下之例,但是電容器區域CA之結構不限定於此。例如在電容器區域CA中半導體層12與導電體13不分離亦可。圖25係表示變形例中的電容器區域CA中的剖面結構之一例。如圖25所示,在電容器區域CA中,半導體層12與導電體13連續設置,藉此而將多個電容器CP並聯連接亦可。此外,如圖25所示的例中,電容器CP之一方電極經由1個接觸部CT連接於導電體17,但是經由多個接觸部CT連接亦可。[4] Other modified examples, etc.
In the first embodiment, an example is described in which the
第1實施形態中說明直至形成電容器CP及電晶體TR為止的一連串之製造工程之一例,但是製造工程不限定於此。例如絕緣體層可以是多層結構。例如絕緣體層21可以是氧化矽與氮化矽之多層結構。例如在半導體層12與導電體13之間設置阻障金屬亦可。例如在多晶矽與鎢之間設置氮化鈦(TiN)亦可。此外,在多晶矽與鎢之間設置氮化鎢亦可。In the first embodiment, an example of a series of manufacturing processes up to the formation of the capacitor CP and the transistor TR was described, but the manufacturing process is not limited to this. For example the insulator layer may be a multilayer structure. For example, the
第1實施形態中示出1種類的電容器CP的形狀進行說明,但是電容器CP的形狀不限定於示例者。圖26係表示變形例中的電容器CPa至CPc之剖面結構之一例。如圖26所示,電容器CPa至CPc中,凹部CC的形狀各自不同。電容器CPa係和第1實施形態中說明的電容器CP同樣。和電容器CPa比較,電容器CPb設置於形成為比較寬且深的凹部CC。和電容器CPc比較,電容器CPc設置於形成為比較窄且淺的凹部CC。亦即,藉由變更凹部之寬度與深度來變化凹部之截面積。如上述這樣地例如藉由分開作成凹部CC,而分開作成不同截面形狀的電容器亦可。亦即,藉由分開作成不同截面積的凹部CC,而分開作成不同電容量之電容器亦可。In the first embodiment, one type of shape of the capacitor CP is shown and described, but the shape of the capacitor CP is not limited to the example. FIG. 26 shows an example of a cross-sectional structure of capacitors CPa to CPc in a modified example. As shown in FIG. 26 , among the capacitors CPa to CPc, the shape of the concave portion CC is different from each other. The capacitor CPa is the same as the capacitor CP described in the first embodiment. Compared with the capacitor CPa, the capacitor CPb is provided in the recess CC which is formed relatively wider and deeper. Compared with the capacitor CPc, the capacitor CPc is provided in the recess CC formed to be relatively narrow and shallow. That is, the cross-sectional area of the recess is changed by changing the width and depth of the recess. For example, by separately forming the recessed portion CC as described above, capacitors having different cross-sectional shapes may be formed separately. That is, capacitors having different capacitances may be formed separately by forming recesses CC of different cross-sectional areas separately.
第3實施形態中,針對電容器組CS,說明藉由所包含的電容器CP之個數來實現電容量之大小之情況之例,但是不限定於此。例如參照圖26之說明般,使用不同截面形狀的電容器來構成不同電容量的電容器組亦可。例如使用形成為寬度窄且淺的電容器CPc來構成小電容量的電容器組CS1,使用電容器CPa來構成電容器組CS2,使用形成為寬度較寬而且深度較深的電容器CPb來構成大電容量的電容器組CS3亦可。In the third embodiment, an example in which the magnitude of the capacitance is realized by the number of capacitors CP included is described for the capacitor bank CS, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as described with reference to FIG. 26 , capacitor banks with different capacitances may be formed using capacitors with different cross-sectional shapes. For example, the small-capacity capacitor bank CS1 may be formed using a narrow and shallow capacitor CPc, the capacitor bank CS2 may be formed using a capacitor CPa, and the large-capacity capacitor bank CS3 may be formed using a wide and deep capacitor CPb.
第1至第3實施形態中示出電容器CP形成於凹部CC之情況之例,但是供作為形成電容器CP的部分的形狀不限定於凹部。例如電容器CP可以是形成在形成於半導體基板10的狹縫內。在這樣之情況下,電容器CP內之半導體層12具有向與半導體基板10之表面平行的方向延伸的部分。In the first to third embodiments, an example of the case where the capacitor CP is formed in the concave portion CC is shown, but the shape of the portion where the capacitor CP is formed is not limited to the concave portion. For example, the capacitor CP may be formed in a slit formed in the
第3實施形態中,參照圖24之例說明電容器組CS1至CS3分別包含的電容器CP之個數,但電容器組CS1至CS3分別包含的電容器CP之個數不限定於此。此外,電容器組CS1至CS3各自之電容量之比例亦不限定於參照圖24說明的例。例如作為適用在高速動作的電路的布局之例,可以考慮將電容器組CS1至CS3各自之電容量之比例設為1:10:1000。此外,電容器組CS3之大小例如在電容器組CS2之10~1000倍之範圍內變更亦可。此外,例如電容器組CS2之電容量比電容器組CS1之電容量大1位數,電容器組CS3之電容量比電容器組CS2之電容量大1~3位數亦可。In the third embodiment, the number of capacitors CP respectively included in the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 is described with reference to the example of FIG. 24 , but the number of capacitors CP respectively included in the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 is not limited thereto. In addition, the ratio of the respective capacitances of the capacitor groups CS1 to CS3 is not limited to the example described with reference to FIG. 24 . For example, as an example of a circuit layout suitable for high-speed operation, it is conceivable to set the ratio of the respective capacitances of the capacitor banks CS1 to CS3 to 1:10:1000. In addition, the size of the capacitor bank CS3 may be changed within a range of, for example, 10 to 1000 times the capacitor bank CS2. In addition, for example, the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS2 may be greater than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS1 by 1 digit, and the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS3 may be greater than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS2 by 1 to 3 digits.
第1至第3實施形態中說明焊墊P1連接於電源線GW,電容部2連接於電源線GW之情況之例。但電容部2連接的布線不限定於連接於焊墊P1的電源線GW。圖27係表示變形例的半導體裝置1的構成例。如圖27所示,變形例的半導體裝置1和第1實施形態的半導體裝置1不同點為,進一步具備電壓生成電路4和電源線PW2,電容部2和電路部3連接於電源線PW2與電源線GW之間。如上述這樣地,電容部2連接於例如施加有在半導體裝置內部生成的電壓的布線亦可。In the first to third embodiments, an example of a case where the pad P1 is connected to the power supply line GW and the
第1至第3實施形態中說明電源線PW與電容器CP經由1個接觸部CT連接之情況之例,但是電源線PW與電容器CP之間連接多個接觸部亦可,在中途經由不同的布線亦可。In the first to third embodiments, an example is described in which the power line PW and the capacitor CP are connected via one contact portion CT. However, a plurality of contact portions may be connected between the power line PW and the capacitor CP, and different wirings may be routed midway.
第3實施形態中,針對電容器組說明多個電容器CP經由接觸部CT連接於電源線PW之情況之例。但電容器組的構成不限定於第3實施形態中說明的例。例如藉由彙整設置在某個區域的多個電容器CP之各自的一方電極共通連接來構成電容器組。在半導體基板上設置多個電容器組之情況下,藉由各電容器組之電容量之大小、各電容器組與電源線PW之連接部位,可以將多個電容器組之每一個區分為獨立的電容器組。In the third embodiment, an example of a case where a plurality of capacitors CP is connected to the power line PW via the contact portion CT will be described for the capacitor bank. However, the configuration of the capacitor bank is not limited to the example described in the third embodiment. For example, a capacitor bank is formed by collectively connecting one electrode of a plurality of capacitors CP arranged collectively in a certain area. When a plurality of capacitor banks are provided on the semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of capacitor banks can be divided into independent capacitor banks by the capacitance of each capacitor bank and the connection position between each capacitor bank and the power line PW.
本說明書中稱為凹部CC的形狀可以換個說法。例如具有凹部CC的半導體基板10,可以說成為具有第1面、與第1面呈對向的第2面、及設置於第1面與第2面之間的第3面的半導體基板10。第1面例如為半導體基板10之表面。第2面例如為半導體基板10之背面。第3面例如為凹部CC之底部。此外,沿著凹部CC設置的半導體層12,可以說成為從第3面沿著第1面設置的半導體層12。此外,例如在第1面與第2面之間設置第4面,具有從第4面沿著第1面設置的半導體層的電容器,其電容量可以和從第3面沿著第1面設置的半導體層的電容器之電容量不同。如上述這樣地,在第1面與第2面之間設置例如第3面和第4面等多個面,由此而分開作成具有不同電容量的電容器亦可。亦即,藉由設置第3面和第4面等多個面來分開作成不同截面積的凹部CC亦可。The shape referred to as the concave portion CC in this specification can be called differently. For example, the
本說明書中“連接”係表示電連接,例如不排除在其間插入其他元件。此外“電連接”可以經由絕緣體只要能夠與電連接者同樣地動作即可。"Connection" in this specification means electrical connection, for example, does not exclude the interposition of other elements therebetween. In addition, the "electrical connection" may be made via an insulator as long as it can operate in the same way as the electrical connector.
[5]第4實施形態
第4實施形態的半導體裝置為,第3實施形態的半導體裝置1包含多個電路之情況下之具體例。以下,針對第4實施形態的半導體裝置1說明其和第1~第3實施形態之不同點。[5] Fourth Embodiment
The semiconductor device of the fourth embodiment is a specific example in which the
[5-1]構成
圖28係表示第4實施形態的半導體裝置1之電路構成之一例。如圖28所示,第4實施形態的半導體裝置1包含作為電容部2的電容器組CS10d、CS10e、CS10f、CS20和CS30,包含作為電路部3的電路3d、3e和3f。電源線PW包含節點N4。[5-1] Composition
FIG. 28 shows an example of the circuit configuration of the
電源線PW係從焊墊P1至電路3d、3e和3f各自的電源端為止設置。具體而言,電源線PW之從焊墊P1至節點N4為止所對應的部分,係由電路3d、3e和3f共用。另一方面,電源線PW之從節點N4至電路3d、3e和3f各自的電源端為止所對應的部分,係在電路3d、3e和3f獨立設置。The power line PW is provided from the pad P1 to the respective power terminals of the
電容器組CS10d、CS10e、CS10f、CS20和CS30各自的一方電極係連接於電源線PW,各自之另一方電極被接地。電容器組CS10d之一方電極連接於電路3d之電源端與節點N4之間。電容器組CS10e之一方電極連接於電路3e之電源端與節點N4之間。電容器組CS10f之一方電極連接於電路3f之電源端與節點N4之間。在節點N4與焊墊P1之間,從節點N4向焊墊P1之方向依序連接電容器組CS20及CS30各自的一方電極。One electrode of each of the capacitor banks CS10d, CS10e, CS10f, CS20, and CS30 is connected to the power supply line PW, and the other electrode of each is grounded. One electrode of the capacitor bank CS10d is connected between the power supply terminal of the
電容器組CS10d、CS10e和CS10f各自之電容量例如大致相等。電容器組CS20之電容量大於電容器組CS10d、CS10e和CS10f任一之電容量。電容器組CS20之電容量例如為電容器組CS10d之電容量之10倍。電容器組CS30之電容量大於電容器組CS20之電容量。電容器組CS30之電容量例如為電容器組CS20之電容量之10倍。The respective capacitances of the capacitor banks CS10d, CS10e, and CS10f are, for example, substantially equal. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS20 is greater than that of any one of the capacitor banks CS10d, CS10e, and CS10f. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS20 is, for example, 10 times the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS10d. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS30 is greater than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS20. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS30 is, for example, 10 times the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS20.
亦即,電容器組CS10d、CS20和CS30係從電路3d向焊墊P1按電容量小的順序布置。電容器組CS10e、CS20和CS30係從電路3e向焊墊P1按電容量小的順序布置。電容器組CS10f、CS20和CS30係從電路3f向焊墊P1按電容量小的順序布置。That is, the capacitor banks CS10d, CS20, and CS30 are arranged in order of smaller capacitance from the
圖29係表示第4實施形態的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖29所示,第4實施形態的半導體裝置1進一步包含接觸部CT20d、CT20e、CT20f、CT21d、CT21e、CT21f、CT22和CT23。此外,電容器組CS10d、CS10e、CS10f、CS20和CS30分別包含多個電容器CP。電容器組所包含的電容器CP之個數例如按電容器組CS10d、電容器組CS20、電容器組CS30之順序變多。又,圖29所示的例中,電容器CP之個數被簡化表示。FIG. 29 shows an example of the planar layout of the
電源線PW從焊墊P1向X方向延伸布置。沿著電源線PW從接近焊墊P1之處起依序布置電容器組CS30、電容器組CS20、電容器組CS10d和電路3d。電路3e與電容器組CS20在Y方向並列布置。電路3f係與電容器組CS20在Y方向並列且布置於電路3e之相反側。電容器組CS10e,係與電路3e在X方向並列,而且在Y方向上布置於電容器組CS10d與電容器組CS20之間。電容器組CS10f,係與電路3f在X方向並列,而且在Y方向上布置於電容器組CS10d與電容器組CS20之間。此外,電源線PW在電容器組CS10d與電容器組CS20之間具有分歧部F1,且從分歧部F1向Y方向延伸。分歧部F1對應於節點N4。The power line PW is extended from the pad P1 to the X direction. The capacitor bank CS30, the capacitor bank CS20, the capacitor bank CS10d, and the
接觸部CT20d、CT20e和CT20f分別將電路3d、3e和3f各自的電源端與電源線PW予以連接。接觸部CT21d、CT21e、CT21f、CT22和CT23分別將電容器組CS10d、CS10e、CS10f、CS20和CS30各自的一方電極與電源線PW予以連接。第4實施形態的半導體裝置1之其他構成係和第3實施形態同樣。The contact portions CT20d, CT20e, and CT20f connect the respective power supply terminals of the
[5-2]第4實施形態之效果
如以上說明,第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,多個電路的電源線PW係具有:多個電路間共用的部分,和對應於多個電路分別獨立設置的部分。和第3實施形態同樣地,在分別連接於電路3d、3e和3f的電源線PW中,越接近電路連接越小電容量的電容器組,越遠離電路連接越大電容量的電容器組。第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,藉由如上述這樣地布置電容器組,則即使有多個電路之情況下亦和第3實施形態同樣地可以抑制電源電壓之變動。[5-2] Effects of the fourth embodiment
As described above, in the
[5-3]第4實施形態之變形例
第4實施形態的半導體裝置1可以有各種變形。以下,針對第4實施形態之第1~第5變形例依序進行說明。[5-3] Modification of the fourth embodiment
The
[5-3-1]第1變形例
圖30係表示第4實施形態之第1變形例的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖30所示,第1變形例的半導體裝置1,係在第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,具有將電容器組CS10d、CS10e和CS10f分別替換為電容器組CS11d、CS11e和CS11f的構成。[5-3-1]
電容器組CS11d、CS11e和CS11f分別包含平板電容器FC。亦即,第1變形例的半導體裝置1中,不同電容量的多個電容器組之中,小電容量的電容器組係包含平板電容器FC之構成。此外,和第4實施形態同樣地,多個電容器組CS中設置為,越接近電路者越小電容量,越遠離電路者越大電容量。第4實施形態之第1變形例中的其他構成係和第4實施形態同樣。The capacitor banks CS11d, CS11e, and CS11f each include a plate capacitor FC. That is, in the
如以上所述,第4實施形態之第1變形例的半導體裝置1中,一些電容器組CS係包含平板電容器FC。半導體裝置1中,各電容器組之電容量係依據電路之消費電流或容許的電壓變動之量等進行設計。因此,當靠近電路的電容器組之電容量成為非常小的值時,即使靠近電路的電容器組包含平板電容器FC之構成時,亦可以獲得足夠的性能。因此,第4實施形態之第1變形例的半導體裝置1可以獲得和第4實施形態同樣之效果。As described above, in the
[5-3-2]第2變形例
圖31係表示第4實施形態之第2變形例的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖31所示,第2變形例的半導體裝置1,係在第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,具有電容器組CS30被替換為電容器組CS31的構成。[5-3-2] Second modified example
FIG. 31 shows an example of a planar layout of a
電容器組CS31包含平板電容器FC。亦即,第2變形例的半導體裝置1中,不同電容量的多個電容器組之中,大電容量的電容器組具有平板電容器FC之構成。此外,和第4實施形態同樣地,多個電容器組CS以越接近電路者越小電容量,越遠離電路者越大電容量設置。第4實施形態之第2變形例中的其他構成係和第4實施形態同樣。Capacitor bank CS31 includes plate capacitor FC. That is, in the
如以上所述,第4實施形態之第2變形例的半導體裝置1中,一些電容器組CS係使用平板電容器FC來構成。半導體裝置1中,設置電容器組CS的區域之面積根據設計而不同。因此,電路不密集而基板之面積具有餘裕度之情況下,大電容量的電容器組亦可以由平板電容器FC構成。因此,第4實施形態之第2變形例的半導體裝置1可以獲得和第4實施形態同樣之效果。As described above, in the
[5-3-3]第3變形例
圖32係表示第4實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置1之電路構成之一例。如圖32所示,第3變形例的半導體裝置1,係在第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,進一步包含作為電容部2的電容器組CS12e及CS21。電源線PW進一步包含節點N5。電路3e進一步包含第2電源端。又,以下將第4實施形態中說明的電路3e之電源端稱為電路3e之第1電源端,便於與電路3e之第2電源端區別。[5-3-3] The third modified example
FIG. 32 shows an example of a circuit configuration of a
電源線PW之節點N5對應於,電容器組CS30之一方電極所連接的點與電容器組CS20之一方電極所連接的點之間。節點N5與電路3e之第2電源端間藉由電源線PW連接。電源線PW中,在從節點N5直至電路3e之第2電源端之間,從節點N5向電路3e之第2電源端之方向依序連接有電容器組CS21之一方電極、電容器組CS12e之一方電極。The node N5 of the power supply line PW corresponds to a point where one electrode of the capacitor bank CS30 is connected and a point where one electrode of the capacitor bank CS20 is connected. The node N5 is connected to the second power supply end of the
電容器組CS12e之電容量例如與電容器組CS10e之電容量大致相等。電容器組CS21之電容量大於電容器組CS12e之電容量,且小於電容器組CS30之電容量。電容器組CS21之電容量例如與電容器組CS20大致相等。The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS12e is substantially equal to the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS10e, for example. The capacitance of the capacitor bank CS21 is larger than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS12e and smaller than the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS30. Capacitance of the capacitor bank CS21 is substantially equal to that of the capacitor bank CS20, for example.
圖33係表示第3變形例的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖33所示,第3變形例的半導體裝置1進一步包含接觸部CT20e2、CT21e2和CT24。電容器組CS12e所包含的電容器CP之個數例如與電容器組CS10e所包含的電容器CP之個數相等。電容器組CS21所包含的電容器CP之個數例如與電容器組CS20所包含的電容器CP之個數相等。FIG. 33 shows an example of a planar layout of a
電源線PW係在電容器組CS20與電容器組CS30之間具有分歧部F2,且從分歧部F2向Y方向延伸。分歧部F2對應於節點N5。沿著電源線PW從分歧部F2向Y方向延伸,而從分歧部F2起依序布置電容器組CS21、電容器組CS12e。The power line PW has a branch part F2 between the capacitor bank CS20 and the capacitor bank CS30, and extends from the branch part F2 in the Y direction. The divergence part F2 corresponds to the node N5. The branch portion F2 extends in the Y direction along the power line PW, and the capacitor bank CS21 and the capacitor bank CS12e are arranged in order from the branch portion F2.
接觸部CT20e2係將電路3e之第2電源端與電源線PW予以連接。接觸部CT21e2係將電容器組CS12e之一方電極與電源線PW予以連接。接觸部CT24係將電容器組CS21之一方電極與電源線PW予以連接。第3變形例的半導體裝置1之其他構成係和第4實施形態同樣。The contact portion CT20e2 connects the second power supply terminal of the
亦即,第3變形例的半導體裝置1中,在將電路3e之第1電源端及第2電源端分別連接的電源線PW中,越接近電路連接越小電容量的電容器組,越遠離電路布置越大電容量的電容器組。具體而言,在連接電路3e之第1電源端與焊墊P1的電源線PW中,從電路3e之第1電源端向焊墊P1依序布置電容器組CS10e、電容器組CS20、和電容器組CS30。在連接電路3e之第2電源端與焊墊P1的電源線PW中,從電路3e之第2電源端向焊墊P1依序布置電容器組CS12e、電容器組CS21、和電容器組CS30。That is, in the
如以上所述,第4實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置1中,在同一電路區塊連接有不同的多個電源線之情況下,在多個電源線分別布置電容器組。藉此,可以極精細地抑制同一電路區塊內之電源電壓之抖動,可以促進減低抖動的效果。如上述這樣地,第4實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置1可以獲得和第4實施形態同樣之效果。As described above, in the
又,電容器組CS12e之電容量與電容器組CS10e之電容量之關係,以及電容器組CS21之電容量與電容器組CS20之電容量之關係,分別不限定於和第3變形例中例示的大致相等之情況。電容器組CS12e及CS21各自之電容量,可以在電容器組CS21之電容量小於電容器組CS30之電容量,電容器組CS12e之電容量小於電容器組CS21之電容量之範圍內變更。Also, the relationship between the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS12e and the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS10e, and the relationship between the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS21 and the capacitance of the capacitor bank CS20 are not limited to being substantially equal to those illustrated in the third modified example. The respective capacitances of capacitor banks CS12e and CS21 can be changed within the range in which the capacitance of capacitor bank CS21 is smaller than that of capacitor bank CS30, and the capacitance of capacitor bank CS12e is smaller than that of capacitor bank CS21.
[5-3-4]第4變形例
圖34係表示第4實施形態之第4變形例的半導體裝置1之平面布局之一例。如圖34所示,第4變形例的半導體裝置1,係在第4實施形態的半導體裝置1中,具有電容器組CS10d、CS10e和CS10f分別替換為電容器組CS13d、CS13e和CS13f的構成。[5-3-4]
電路3d、3e和3f分別包含構成電路的多個要素,例如包含電晶體、電阻和電容器。電路3d所包含的多個要素,係布置於基板上之電路區域A1。電容器組CS13d布置於電路區域A1內。例如電路3d所包含的要素將電容器組CS13d之周圍予以包圍。The
電路3e所包含的多個要素布置於基板上之電路區域A2。電容器組CS13e布置於電路區域A2內。例如電容器組CS13e之周圍被電路3e所包含的要素包圍。A plurality of elements included in the
電路3f所包含的多個要素布置於基板上之電路區域A3。電容器組CS13f布置於電路區域A3內。例如電容器組CS13f之周圍被電路3f所包含的要素包圍。換言之,電容器組CS13d、CS13e和CS13f分別布置於設置有電路3d、3e和3f的各個區域內。A plurality of elements included in the
以上說明的第4變形例的半導體裝置1中,不同電容量的多個電容器組之中,小電容量的電容器組係設置於設置有電路的區域內。藉此,可以縮短電路之電源端與小電容量的電容器組之間之距離,可以進一步抑制電源電壓之變動,進一步減低抖動。因此,第4實施形態之第4變形例的半導體裝置1可以獲得和第4實施形態同樣之效果。In the
[5-3-5]第5變形例
圖35係表示第4實施形態之第5變形例的半導體裝置1的電容器組CS30之平面布局之一例。如圖35所示,第5變形例的半導體裝置1,係針對第4實施形態的半導體裝置1進一步包含布線W1、W2和W3。電容器組CS30包含電容器CPa、CPb和CPc。如參照圖26之說明,電容器CPa、CPb和CPc分別為不同大小的電容器。圖35中,為了便於觀察構成而省略電容器組CS30之一方電極所連接的電源線PW之記載。電容器組CS30所包含的多個電容器各自的一方電極係藉由接觸部CT連接於電源線PW。[5-3-5] Fifth modified example
FIG. 35 shows an example of the planar layout of the capacitor bank CS30 of the
如圖35所示,以與設置有電容器組CS30的區域重疊的方式布置布線W1、W2和W3。以與布線W1、W2和W3不重疊的方式布置多個電容器CPa、CPb和CPc。具體而言,在布線W1之附近及布線W1與布線W2之間之區域,以在布線W1與布線W2之間可以布置的方式布置多個較小尺寸的電容器CPc。在布線W2與布線W3之間之區域布置多個電容器CPa。在被布線W3劃分的區域,且不存在其他布線區域布置多個較大尺寸的電容器CPb。As shown in FIG. 35 , the wirings W1 , W2 , and W3 are arranged in such a manner as to overlap the area where the capacitor bank CS30 is provided. A plurality of capacitors CPa, CPb, and CPc are arranged so as not to overlap with the wirings W1, W2, and W3. Specifically, in the vicinity of the wiring W1 and in the region between the wiring W1 and the wiring W2, a plurality of small-sized capacitors CPc are arranged in such a manner that they can be arranged between the wiring W1 and the wiring W2. A plurality of capacitors CPa are arranged in a region between the wiring W2 and the wiring W3. A plurality of large-sized capacitors CPb are arranged in a region divided by the wiring W3 and where there is no other wiring region.
以上說明的第5變形例的半導體裝置1中,一個電容器組CS包含不同尺寸的多種類之電容器CP。設置電容器組CS的區域例如可以與設置布線的區域重疊。存在布線與電容器CP無法重疊設置的情況。避開布線而布置電容器CP之情況下,藉由使用多個尺寸之電容器,可以抑制藉由避開布線導致的電容器組之面積增加。因此,第4實施形態之第5變形例的半導體裝置1可以獲得和第4實施形態同樣之效果。In the
又,無法與電容器CP重疊設置之要素不限定於布線。例如在避開與半導體基板連接的接觸部或虛擬圖案等而布置電容器CP時,第5變形例所示的構成有效。In addition, elements that cannot be provided overlapping the capacitor CP are not limited to wiring. For example, the configuration shown in the fifth modification is effective when the capacitor CP is arranged avoiding the contact portion connected to the semiconductor substrate, the dummy pattern, and the like.
可以將以上說明的第4實施形態之第1至第5變形例組合。例如可以組合第1變形例與第5變形例。此外,組合電容器CP與平板電容器FC來構成1個電容器組CS亦可。The first to fifth modifications of the fourth embodiment described above can be combined. For example, the first modification and the fifth modification may be combined. In addition, capacitor CP and plate capacitor FC may be combined to form one capacitor bank CS.
以上說明的實施形態及變形例中舉出一些例說明了,以沿著凹部CC設置的半導體層12和導電體13作為一方電極之功能的電容器CP,以及以設置於半導體基板之上的半導體層12和導電體13作為一方電極之功能的平板電容器FC。此外,說明了半導體基板10作為電容器CP之另一方電極及平板電容器FC之另一方電極之功能的例。又,電容器CP例如可以說成溝槽式電容器。平板電容器FC例如可以說成平面型電容器。In the embodiments and modifications described above, some examples were given to illustrate the capacitor CP having the
對本發明之幾個實施形態進行了說明,但是這些實施形態僅為例示,並非意圖用來限定發明之範圍者。這些新穎的實施形態,可以藉由其他之各種形態實施,在不脫離發明之主旨之範圍內可以進行各種省略、替換、變更。這些實施形態或其變形亦包含於發明之範圍或主旨,同時亦包含於申請專利範圍記載的發明以及其之均等範圍內。Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are also included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and their equivalent scope.
1:半導體裝置
2:電容部
3:電路部
P1,P2:焊墊
PW,GW:電源線
CP:電容器
10:半導體基板
11:絕緣體層
12:半導體層
13:導電體
14:絕緣體
15:阱區域
16,19:擴散區域
17,18:導電體
30:導電體
CC:凹部
CT:接觸部
TR:電晶體
CA:電容器區域
TA:電晶體區域1: Semiconductor device
2: capacitor part
3: Circuit department
P1, P2: Welding pads
PW, GW: power cord
CP: Capacitor
10: Semiconductor substrate
11: Insulator layer
12: Semiconductor layer
13: Conductor
14: Insulator
15:
[圖1]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖2]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置具備的電容部2的構成例的電路圖。
[圖3]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之電容器區域中的平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖4]表示沿著圖3的IV-IV線的電容器區域之剖面結構之一例的剖面圖。
[圖5]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之電晶體區域之剖面結構之一例的剖面圖。
[圖6]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的流程圖。
[圖7]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖8]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖9]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖10]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖11]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖12]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖13]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖14]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖15]表示第1實施形態的半導體裝置之製造工程之一例的剖面圖。
[圖16]表示第1實施形態之比較例的半導體裝置之電容器區域中的平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖17]表示沿著圖16之XVII-XVII線的電容器區域之剖面結構之一例的剖面圖。
[圖18]表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖19]表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖20]表示第2實施形態之比較例的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖21]表示第2實施形態之比較例的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖22]表示第2實施形態的半導體裝置及其之比較例中的電壓與電流之時間變化的曲線圖。
[圖23]表示第3實施形態的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖24]表示第3實施形態的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖25]表示第1至第3實施形態之第1變形例的電容器區域之剖面結構之一例的剖面圖。
[圖26]表示第1至第3實施形態之第2變形例的電容器區域之剖面結構之一例的剖面圖。
[圖27]表示第1至第3實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖28]表示第4實施形態的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖29]表示第4實施形態的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖30]表示第4實施形態之第1變形例的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖31]表示第4實施形態之第2變形例的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖32]表示第4實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置的構成例的方塊圖。
[圖33]表示第4實施形態之第3變形例的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖34]表示第4實施形態之第4變形例的半導體裝置之平面布局之一例的平面圖。
[圖35]表示第4實施形態之第5變形例的半導體裝置包含的電容器組之平面布局之一例的平面圖。[ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment.
[ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the
CA:電容器區域 CA: capacitor area
TA:電晶體區域 TA: Transistor area
PW:電源線 PW: power cord
CP:電容器 CP: Capacitor
TR:電晶體 TR: Transistor
10:半導體基板 10: Semiconductor substrate
11:絕緣體層 11: Insulator layer
12:半導體層 12: Semiconductor layer
13:導電體 13: Conductor
14:絕緣體 14: Insulator
15:阱區域 15: well area
16:擴散區域 16: Diffusion area
17:導電體 17: Conductor
30:導電體 30: Conductor
CT:接觸部 CT: contact part
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