TWI805117B - Circuit board module - Google Patents

Circuit board module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI805117B
TWI805117B TW110145767A TW110145767A TWI805117B TW I805117 B TWI805117 B TW I805117B TW 110145767 A TW110145767 A TW 110145767A TW 110145767 A TW110145767 A TW 110145767A TW I805117 B TWI805117 B TW I805117B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
button
circuit board
section
axis
bracket
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Application number
TW110145767A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202325111A (en
Inventor
賴志明
高永順
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技嘉科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110145767A priority Critical patent/TWI805117B/en
Priority to US17/694,720 priority patent/US11917762B2/en
Priority to EP22189675.6A priority patent/EP4194999A1/en
Priority to CN202211069889.XA priority patent/CN116249265A/en
Priority to CN202211216643.0A priority patent/CN116249257A/en
Priority to US17/965,785 priority patent/US20230178935A1/en
Priority to US17/985,096 priority patent/US20230180418A1/en
Priority to EP22206903.1A priority patent/EP4198684A1/en
Priority to EP22209523.4A priority patent/EP4195000A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI805117B publication Critical patent/TWI805117B/en
Publication of TW202325111A publication Critical patent/TW202325111A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/185—Mounting of expansion boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H01R12/7017—Snap means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/6335—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only comprising a handle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10053—Switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit board module includes a circuit board body, a connector, a press button, a bracket and a linkage. The connector is disposed on the circuit board body, and includes a base body and a rotating button rotatably disposed on the base body. The press button is located above the circuit board body and away from the connector. The bracket is disposed on the circuit board body and includes a first limiting portion. The linkage member is located between the rotating button and the press button, and includes a second limiting portion corresponding to the first limiting portion, a first segment portion, and a second segment portion linked to the first segment portion. The first segment extends along a first axis and is linked to the rotating button, the second section extends along a second axis and is linked to the press button, one of the second limiting portion and the first limiting portion extends along the first axis. The first section is movably disposed on the bracket along the first axis.

Description

電路板模組PCB module

本發明是有關於一種電路板模組，且特別是有關於一種可透過遠端的按鈕來帶動連接器的撥鈕的電路板模組。 The present invention relates to a circuit board module, and in particular to a circuit board module which can drive a button of a connector through a remote button.

目前，PCI-E連接器的撥鈕位於連接器的尾端，按下撥鈕可使插在PCI-E連接器內的擴充卡被頂升。然而，隨著科技發展，主機板上插設高效能的散熱器或是新功能的元件，而讓使用者難以直接按壓到PCI-E連接器的撥鈕，造成使用上的困難。 At present, the toggle button of the PCI-E connector is located at the tail end of the connector, and the expansion card inserted in the PCI-E connector can be lifted up by pressing the toggle button. However, with the development of technology, high-efficiency radiators or components with new functions are inserted on the motherboard, making it difficult for users to directly press the button of the PCI-E connector, causing difficulties in use.

本發明提供一種電路板模組，其可透過遠端的按鈕來帶動連接器的撥鈕的電路板模組。 The invention provides a circuit board module, which can drive the dial button of the connector through the remote button.

本發明的一種電路板模組，包括一電路板本體、一連接器、一按鈕、一支架及一連動件。連接器設置於電路板本體，且包括一座體及可轉動地設置於座體的一撥鈕。按鈕位於電路板本體上且遠離連接器。支架設置於電路板本體上，且包括一第一限位部。連動件位於撥鈕與按鈕之間，且包括對應於第一限位部的 一第二限位部、一第一段部及連動於第一段部的一第二段部，其中第一段部沿一第一軸向延伸且連動於撥鈕，第二段部沿一第二軸向延伸且連動於按鈕，第二限位部與第一限位部的其中一者沿著第一軸向延伸，而使第一段部沿第一軸向可移動地設置於支架。當按壓按鈕時，帶動連動件的第二段部，第一段部被連動而沿著第一軸向移動，進而拉動撥鈕，而使撥鈕相對座體轉動。 A circuit board module of the present invention includes a circuit board body, a connector, a button, a bracket and a linking piece. The connector is arranged on the circuit board body, and includes a base body and a dial button rotatably arranged on the base body. The buttons are located on the body of the board away from the connectors. The bracket is arranged on the circuit board body and includes a first limiting portion. The link is located between the toggle button and the button, and includes a corresponding to the first limiting part A second limiting part, a first section and a second section linked to the first section, wherein the first section extends along a first axial direction and is linked to the button, and the second section extends along a The second axial direction extends and is linked to the button, one of the second limiting part and the first limiting part extends along the first axial direction, so that the first section is movably arranged on the bracket along the first axial direction . When the button is pressed, the second section of the link is driven, and the first section is linked to move along the first axial direction, and then the toggle is pulled to rotate the toggle relative to the base.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的按鈕包括朝向第二段部的一第一推抵區，第二段部包括對應第一推抵區的一第二推抵區，第一推抵區與第二推抵區的至少一者呈斜面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned button includes a first pushing area facing the second section, the second section includes a second pushing area corresponding to the first pushing area, and the first pushing area It forms an inclined plane with at least one of the second pushing area.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第二限位部與第一限位部的其中一者為沿著第一軸向延伸的一第一長型孔或一第一橢圓孔，另一者為一第一凸柱，第一凸柱位於第一長型孔或第一橢圓孔內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, one of the above-mentioned second limiting portion and the first limiting portion is a first elongated hole or a first elliptical hole extending along the first axial direction, and the other The one is a first protruding post, and the first protruding post is located in the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一凸柱為一橢圓柱、一長條柱或一圓柱，第一長型孔或第一橢圓孔的長度大於第一凸柱的最大寬度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first protrusion is an elliptical cylinder, a long column or a cylinder, and the length of the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole is greater than the maximum width of the first protrusion.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的撥鈕包括一第二凸柱，第一段部包括一第二長型孔或一第二橢圓孔，第二凸柱位於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔內，以使撥鈕連動於第一段部。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above toggle button includes a second protruding post, the first section includes a second elongated hole or a second oval hole, and the second protruding post is located in the second elongated hole or the second elongated hole. Two elliptical holes, so that the toggle button is linked to the first segment.

在本發明的一實施例中，當按鈕尚未被按壓時，第二凸柱靠近於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔內的一端，當按鈕被按壓時，第二凸柱靠近於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔內的另一端。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the button is not pressed, the second protrusion is close to one end of the second elongated hole or the second oval hole, and when the button is pressed, the second protrusion is close to the second The other end in the elongated hole or the second oval hole.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔沿一第三軸向延伸，第三軸向具有電路板本體的一法線方向上的分量。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second elongated hole or the second elliptical hole extends along a third axis, and the third axis has a component in a normal direction of the circuit board body.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的按鈕沿一第三軸向可移動地設置於支架上，支架包括一止擋件，按鈕包括一滑塊，止擋件限制滑塊在第三軸向上的移動。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned button is movably arranged on the bracket along a third axial direction, the bracket includes a stopper, the button includes a slider, and the stopper restricts the slider on the third axis. of the mobile.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的電路板模組更包括一彈性件，設置於支架與按鈕之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned circuit board module further includes an elastic member disposed between the bracket and the button.

在本發明的一實施例中，當沿一第三軸向按壓按鈕時，帶動整個連動件沿著第一軸向移動，進而拉動撥鈕往電路板本體的方向轉動。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the button is pressed along a third axis, the entire linkage is driven to move along the first axis, and then the toggle is pulled to rotate toward the circuit board body.

基於上述，本發明的電路板模組的按鈕位於電路板本體上且遠離連接器。連動件位於撥鈕與按鈕之間，連動件的第一段部沿第一軸向延伸且連動於撥鈕，連動件的第二段部沿第二軸向延伸且連動於按鈕，以使按鈕可透過連動件帶動撥鈕。此外，支架的第一限位部與連動件的第二限位部與的其中一者沿著第一軸向延伸，而使第一段部沿第一軸向可移動地設置於支架。也就是說，支架可限制連動件沿著第一軸向移動。當按壓按鈕時，帶動連動件的第二段部，第一段部被連動而沿著第一軸向移動，進而拉動撥鈕，而使撥鈕相對座體轉動。因此，連接器的撥鈕可以順利地被遠端的按鈕帶動。 Based on the above, the button of the circuit board module of the present invention is located on the circuit board body and away from the connector. The linkage is located between the toggle and the button, the first section of the linkage extends along the first axis and is linked to the toggle, the second section of the linkage extends along the second axis and is linked to the button, so that the button The toggle button can be driven through the linkage. In addition, one of the first limiting portion of the bracket and the second limiting portion of the linkage extends along the first axial direction, so that the first section is movably disposed on the bracket along the first axial direction. That is to say, the bracket can limit the movement of the link along the first axis. When the button is pressed, the second section of the link is driven, and the first section is linked to move along the first axial direction, and then the toggle is pulled to rotate the toggle relative to the base. Therefore, the toggle button of the connector can be smoothly driven by the button at the far end.

A1:第一軸向 A1: first axis

A2:第二軸向 A2: Second axis

A3:第三軸向 A3: The third axis

D:法線方向 D: normal direction

L:長度 L: Length

W:最大寬度 W: maximum width

100:電路板模組 100: Circuit board module

110:電路板本體 110: circuit board body

112:邊緣 112: edge

120:連接器 120: Connector

122:座體 122: seat body

124:撥鈕 124: Button

126:第二凸柱 126: The second boss

130:按鈕 130: button

132:第一推抵區 132: The first push area

134:滑塊 134: Slider

140:支架 140: Bracket

142:第一限位部 142: The first limit part

144:止擋件 144: stopper

150:連動件 150: Linkage

151:第二限位部 151: The second limit part

152:第一段部 152: The first section

153:第二橢圓孔 153: Second oval hole

154:第二段部 154: Second section

155、155a:第二推抵區 155, 155a: the second thrust area

160:彈性件 160: Elastic parts

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電路板模組的局部示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a circuit board module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是圖1的按鈕尚未被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的立體剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic view of the button, the bracket, the linkage and a partial connector when the button of FIG. 1 is not pressed.

圖3是圖1的按鈕尚未被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的仰視示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the button, bracket, linkage and partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is not pressed.

圖4是圖1的按鈕被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的立體剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the button, bracket, linkage and partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is pressed.

圖5是圖1的按鈕被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的仰視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the button, the bracket, the linkage and a partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is pressed.

圖6是圖1的連動件及局部的連接器在作動前後的局部側視圖。 Fig. 6 is a partial side view of the linkage element and a part of the connector in Fig. 1 before and after actuation.

圖7是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種電路板模組的局部放大示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a circuit board module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種電路板模組的局部示意圖。請參閱圖1，本實施例的電路板模組100包括一電路板本體110、一連接器120、一按鈕130、一支架140及一連動件150(圖2)。連接器120設置於電路板本體110。連接器120包括一座體122 及可轉動地設置於座體122的一撥鈕124。 FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a circuit board module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the circuit board module 100 of this embodiment includes a circuit board body 110 , a connector 120 , a button 130 , a bracket 140 and a link 150 ( FIG. 2 ). The connector 120 is disposed on the circuit board body 110 . The connector 120 includes a seat 122 And a toggle button 124 rotatably arranged on the seat body 122 .

在本實施例中，連接器120例如是一PCI-E連接器，但連接器120的種類不以此為限制。連接器120適於插設顯示卡(未繪示)，由於顯示卡在運作時會產生高熱，所以通常會搭配大尺寸的散熱鰭片與風扇，而容易遮蓋到撥鈕124，使用者難以直接扳動撥鈕124以卸除顯示卡。 In this embodiment, the connector 120 is, for example, a PCI-E connector, but the type of the connector 120 is not limited thereto. The connector 120 is suitable for inserting a display card (not shown). Since the display card generates high heat during operation, it is usually equipped with large-sized cooling fins and fans, which easily cover the knob 124, making it difficult for users to directly Pull the knob 124 to remove the graphics card.

在本實施例中，按鈕130位於電路板本體110上且遠離連接器120。按鈕130比撥鈕124更靠近電路板本體110的一邊緣112。具體來說，支架140設置於電路板本體110上。按鈕130沿一第三軸向A3可移動地設置於支架140上，且按鈕130位在電路板本體110的邊緣112。 In this embodiment, the button 130 is located on the circuit board body 110 away from the connector 120 . The button 130 is closer to an edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 than the dial 124 . Specifically, the bracket 140 is disposed on the circuit board body 110 . The button 130 is movably disposed on the bracket 140 along a third axis A3, and the button 130 is located on the edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 .

由於電路板本體110的邊緣112較沒有大型的元件配置，將按鈕130配置在電路板本體110的邊緣112，可避免按鈕130被其他元件遮蔽的狀況。按鈕130可以連動於撥鈕124，因此，使用者可透過按壓遠離於連接器120處的按鈕130來使撥鈕124轉動。 Since the edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 does not have large-scale component configurations, disposing the button 130 on the edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 can avoid the situation that the button 130 is covered by other components. The button 130 can be linked to the dial 124 , so the user can rotate the dial 124 by pressing the button 130 away from the connector 120 .

值得一提的是，在本實施例中，支架140呈L型，撥鈕124與按鈕130位於L型的支架140的相對兩端處。也就是說，按鈕130並非直接設置在連接器120到電路板本體110的邊緣112的直線位置上，而是設置在錯開於連接器120直接延伸到電路板本體110的邊緣112的區域。換句話說，撥鈕124與按鈕130在第一軸向A1上錯開。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the bracket 140 is L-shaped, and the dial button 124 and the button 130 are located at two opposite ends of the L-shaped bracket 140 . That is to say, the button 130 is not directly disposed on a straight line from the connector 120 to the edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 , but is disposed in a region staggered from the connector 120 extending directly to the edge 112 of the circuit board body 110 . In other words, the dial button 124 and the button 130 are staggered along the first axis A1.

在圖1中雖僅繪示出與本案相關的元件，但實際上電路板本體110上會設有很多元件，按鈕130可依據電路板本體110的元件配置，設置在電路佈局以外的部位，而使得按鈕130在電路板本體110上的配置更為靈活。 Although only the components related to this case are shown in FIG. 1 , in fact, there are many components on the circuit board body 110 , and the button 130 can be arranged in a position other than the circuit layout according to the component configuration of the circuit board body 110 . This makes the configuration of the button 130 on the circuit board body 110 more flexible.

圖2是圖1的按鈕尚未被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的立體剖面示意圖。圖3是圖1的按鈕尚未被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的仰視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic view of the button, the bracket, the linkage and a partial connector when the button of FIG. 1 is not pressed. FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the button, bracket, linkage and partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is not pressed.

請參閱圖2與圖3，連動件150位於撥鈕124與按鈕130之間，按鈕130可以透過連動件150來使撥鈕124運動。連動件150包括一第一段部152及連動於第一段部152的一第二段部154。在本實施例中，第一段部152固接於第二段部154，第一段部152例如與第二段部154為一體。在其他實施例中，第一段部152也可以螺接於第二段部154。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the linkage 150 is located between the toggle button 124 and the button 130 , and the button 130 can move the toggle 124 through the linkage 150 . The linkage element 150 includes a first section 152 and a second section 154 linked to the first section 152 . In this embodiment, the first section 152 is fixed to the second section 154 , and the first section 152 is integrated with the second section 154 , for example. In other embodiments, the first section 152 may also be screwed to the second section 154 .

如圖3所示，連動件150的第一段部152沿一第一軸向A1延伸且連動於撥鈕124，連動件150的第二段部154沿一第二軸向A2延伸且連動於按鈕130。在本實施例中，第一軸向A1與第二軸向A2垂直，而使得連動件150呈L型，但第一軸向A1與第二軸向A2之間的相對關係不以此為限制。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the first section 152 of the linkage 150 extends along a first axis A1 and is linked to the toggle button 124 , and the second section 154 of the linkage 150 extends along a second axis A2 and is linked to the button 124 . button 130 . In this embodiment, the first axis A1 is perpendicular to the second axis A2, so that the linkage 150 is L-shaped, but the relative relationship between the first axis A1 and the second axis A2 is not limited by this .

由圖2的左側可見，按鈕130包括朝向第二段部154的一第一推抵區132，第二段部154包括對應第一推抵區132的一第二推抵區155。在本實施例中，第一推抵區132呈斜面。傾斜的第一推抵區132可用來改變運動方向。 As can be seen from the left side of FIG. 2 , the button 130 includes a first pushing area 132 facing the second section 154 , and the second section 154 includes a second pushing area 155 corresponding to the first pushing area 132 . In this embodiment, the first pushing area 132 is inclined. The inclined first pushing area 132 can be used to change the direction of movement.

圖4是圖1的按鈕被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的立體剖面示意圖。圖5是圖1的按鈕被按下時，按鈕、支架、連動件及局部的連接器的仰視示意圖。請參閱圖4與圖5，當按鈕130沿著第三軸向A3被下壓時，傾斜的第一推抵區132會推擠第二段部154的第二推抵區155的邊緣112，而帶動連動件150的第二段部154，使第二段部154如圖5所示往第一軸向A1(左方)運動。 FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the button, bracket, linkage and partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is pressed. FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the button, the bracket, the linkage and a partial connector when the button in FIG. 1 is pressed. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the button 130 is pressed down along the third axis A3, the inclined first pushing area 132 will push against the edge 112 of the second pushing area 155 of the second section 154, And drive the second section 154 of the linkage 150 to make the second section 154 move toward the first axis A1 (left) as shown in FIG. 5 .

由於第一段部152連動於第二段部154，第一段部152會被第二段部154帶動而沿著第一軸向A1(左方)移動，也就是說，整個連動件150沿著第一軸向A1移動，進而如圖4所示拉動撥鈕124，而使撥鈕124相對座體122轉動。撥鈕124便往電路板本體110(圖1)的方向轉動。 Since the first segment 152 is linked to the second segment 154, the first segment 152 will be driven by the second segment 154 to move along the first axis A1 (left), that is, the entire linkage 150 moves along the Move along the first axis A1, and then pull the dial 124 as shown in FIG. 4 , so that the dial 124 rotates relative to the base 122 . The toggle button 124 is rotated in the direction of the circuit board body 110 ( FIG. 1 ).

要說明的是，由於按鈕130與撥鈕124在第一軸向A1上錯開，為了避免按鈕130的第一推抵區132推抵第二段部154的第二推抵區155時，連動件150發生轉動。如圖3與圖5所示，在本實施例中，支架140包括一第一限位部142。連動件150包括對應於第一限位部142的一第二限位部151。 It should be noted that since the button 130 and the dial button 124 are staggered in the first axial direction A1, in order to prevent the first pushing area 132 of the button 130 from pushing against the second pushing area 155 of the second section 154, the linkage 150 turns occur. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , in this embodiment, the bracket 140 includes a first limiting portion 142 . The link 150 includes a second limiting portion 151 corresponding to the first limiting portion 142 .

在本實施例中，支架140的第一限位部142例如為一第一凸柱，第一凸柱為一橢圓柱、一長條柱或一圓柱。第二限位部151例如為沿著第一軸向A1延伸的一第一長型孔或一第一橢圓孔。第一凸柱位於第一長型孔或第一橢圓孔內，且第一長型孔或第一橢圓孔的長度L大於第一凸柱的最大寬度W，而使第一段部 152沿第一軸向A1可移動地設置於支架140。 In this embodiment, the first limiting portion 142 of the bracket 140 is, for example, a first protrusion, and the first protrusion is an elliptical cylinder, a long column or a cylinder. The second limiting portion 151 is, for example, a first elongated hole or a first elliptical hole extending along the first axis A1. The first protruding post is located in the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole, and the length L of the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole is greater than the maximum width W of the first protruding post, so that the first segment 152 is movably disposed on the bracket 140 along the first axis A1.

如此一來，當按鈕130的第一推抵區132推抵連動件150的第二段部154的第二推抵區155時，連動件150受到支架140的導引，僅能部沿第一軸向A1移動，而不會發生轉動，以更穩定地帶動撥鈕124。 In this way, when the first pushing area 132 of the button 130 pushes against the second pushing area 155 of the second section 154 of the linkage 150 , the linkage 150 is guided by the bracket 140 and can only move along the first The axis A1 moves without turning, so as to drive the dial 124 more stably.

另外，如圖2與圖4所示，電路板模組100更包括一彈性件160，設置於支架140與按鈕130之間。彈性件160可用來在按鈕130被壓下之後蓄積彈性位能，並在使用者放手之後，將按鈕130頂升。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the circuit board module 100 further includes an elastic member 160 disposed between the bracket 140 and the button 130 . The elastic member 160 can be used to accumulate elastic potential energy after the button 130 is pressed, and push the button 130 up after the user lets go.

再者，支架140還包括一止擋件144，按鈕130包括一滑塊134，止擋件144限制滑塊134在第三軸向A3上的移動，以避免彈性件160頂升按鈕130之後，按鈕130會脫離於支架140。 Furthermore, the bracket 140 further includes a stopper 144, the button 130 includes a slider 134, the stopper 144 limits the movement of the slider 134 in the third axis A3, so as to prevent the elastic member 160 from lifting the button 130, The button 130 will be detached from the bracket 140 .

圖6是圖1的連動件及局部的連接器在作動前後的局部側視圖。請參閱圖6，在圖6中，作動前的連動件150與撥鈕124以實線表示，作動後的連動件150與撥鈕124以虛線表示。在本實施例中，撥鈕124包括一第二凸柱126，第一段部152包括一第二長型孔或一第二橢圓孔153，第二凸柱126位於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153內，以使撥鈕124連動於第一段部152。 Fig. 6 is a partial side view of the linkage element and a part of the connector in Fig. 1 before and after actuation. Please refer to FIG. 6 . In FIG. 6 , the linkage member 150 and the toggle button 124 before actuation are represented by a solid line, and the linkage member 150 and the toggle button 124 after actuation are represented by a dotted line. In this embodiment, the toggle button 124 includes a second protrusion 126, the first section 152 includes a second elongated hole or a second oval hole 153, and the second protrusion 126 is located in the second elongated hole or the second elongated hole. Inside the two oval holes 153 , the toggle button 124 is linked to the first section 152 .

由圖6可見，第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153沿第三軸向A3延伸，第三軸向A3不同於第一軸向A1與第二軸向A2，且第三軸向A3具有電路板本體110的一法線方向D上的分量。由於撥鈕124被帶動後會轉動，撥鈕124的第二凸柱126也會對應地 轉動而在電路板本體110的法線方向D上有移動的分量。 It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the second elongated hole or the second elliptical hole 153 extends along the third axis A3, the third axis A3 is different from the first axis A1 and the second axis A2, and the third axis A3 has A component in a normal direction D of the circuit board body 110 . Because the dial button 124 will rotate after being driven, the second protrusion 126 of the dial button 124 will also correspondingly The rotation has a moving component in the normal direction D of the circuit board body 110 .

因此，第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153的延伸方向(第三軸向A3)具有電路板本體110的法線方向D上的分量可使得撥鈕124在轉動的過程中第二凸柱126可在第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153內移動。如圖6所示，當按鈕130尚未被按壓時，第二凸柱126靠近於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153內的一端(如上端)，當按鈕130被按壓時，第二凸柱126靠近於第二長型孔或第二橢圓孔153內的另一端(如下端)。也就是說，這樣的設計可使得連動件150不會干涉撥鈕124的轉動。 Therefore, the extension direction (third axis A3) of the second elongated hole or the second elliptical hole 153 has a component in the normal direction D of the circuit board body 110 so that the second protrusion of the dial 124 can be rotated. 126 can move in the second elongated hole or the second oval hole 153 . As shown in Figure 6, when the button 130 has not been pressed, the second boss 126 is close to an end (such as the upper end) in the second elongated hole or the second oval hole 153, when the button 130 is pressed, the second boss 126 The column 126 is close to the other end (the lower end) inside the second elongated hole or the second elliptical hole 153 . That is to say, such a design can make the linkage 150 not interfere with the rotation of the dial 124 .

在本實施例中，第三軸向A3相同於電路板本體110的法線方向D，但在其他實施例中，第三軸向A3也可以只要具有電路板本體110的法線方向上的分量即可。 In this embodiment, the third axis A3 is the same as the normal direction D of the circuit board body 110, but in other embodiments, the third axis A3 may also only have a component in the normal direction of the circuit board body 110 That's it.

圖7是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種電路板模組的局部放大示意圖。請參閱圖7，本實施例與圖2的實施例的主要差異在於，在本實施例中，第二段部154的第二推抵區155a也呈斜面，且對應於按鈕130的第一推抵區132。當按鈕130被下壓時，傾斜的第一推抵區132會推擠傾斜的第二推抵區155a，而帶動連動件150的第二段部154，使第二段部154往左方運動。 FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a circuit board module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7, the main difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. Arrival area 132. When the button 130 is pressed down, the inclined first pushing area 132 will push against the inclined second pushing area 155a, and drive the second section 154 of the linkage 150, so that the second section 154 moves to the left .

綜上所述，本發明的電路板模組的按鈕位於電路板本體上且遠離連接器。連動件位於撥鈕與按鈕之間，連動件的第一段部沿第一軸向延伸且連動於撥鈕，連動件的第二段部沿第二軸向延伸且連動於按鈕，以使按鈕可透過連動件帶動撥鈕。此外，支 架的第一限位部與連動件的第二限位部與的其中一者沿著第一軸向延伸，而使第一段部沿第一軸向可移動地設置於支架。也就是說，支架可限制連動件沿著第一軸向移動。當按壓按鈕時，帶動連動件的第二段部，第一段部被連動而沿著第一軸向移動，進而拉動撥鈕，而使撥鈕相對座體轉動。因此，連接器的撥鈕可以順利地被遠端的按鈕帶動。 To sum up, the button of the circuit board module of the present invention is located on the circuit board body and away from the connector. The linkage is located between the toggle and the button, the first section of the linkage extends along the first axis and is linked to the toggle, the second section of the linkage extends along the second axis and is linked to the button, so that the button The toggle button can be driven through the linkage. In addition, support One of the first limiting portion of the frame and the second limiting portion of the linkage extends along the first axial direction, so that the first section is movably disposed on the bracket along the first axial direction. That is to say, the bracket can limit the movement of the link along the first axis. When the button is pressed, the second section of the link is driven, and the first section is linked to move along the first axial direction, and then the toggle is pulled to rotate the toggle relative to the base. Therefore, the toggle button of the connector can be smoothly driven by the button at the far end.

A3:第三軸向 A3: The third axis

120:連接器 120: Connector

122:座體 122: seat body

124:撥鈕 124: Button

126:第二凸柱 126: The second boss

130:按鈕 130: button

132:第一推抵區 132: The first push area

134:滑塊 134: Slider

140:支架 140: Bracket

142:第一限位部 142: The first limit part

144:止擋件 144: stopper

150:連動件 150: Linkage

151:第二限位部 151: The second limit part

152:第一段部 152: The first section

153:第二橢圓孔 153: Second oval hole

154:第二段部 154: Second section

155:第二推抵區 155:Second pushing area

160:彈性件 160: Elastic parts

Claims (10)

一種電路板模組，包括： 一電路板本體； 一連接器，設置於該電路板本體，且包括一座體及可轉動地設置於該座體的一撥鈕； 一按鈕，位於該電路板本體上且遠離該連接器； 一支架，設置於該電路板本體上，且包括一第一限位部；以及 一連動件，位於該撥鈕與該按鈕之間，且包括對應於該第一限位部的一第二限位部、一第一段部及連動於該第一段部的一第二段部，其中該第一段部沿一第一軸向延伸且連動於該撥鈕，該第二段部沿一第二軸向延伸且連動於該按鈕，該第二限位部與該第一限位部的其中一者沿著該第一軸向延伸，而使該第一段部沿該第一軸向可移動地設置於該支架，其中 當按壓該按鈕時，帶動該連動件的該第二段部，該第一段部被連動而沿著該第一軸向移動，進而拉動該撥鈕，而使該撥鈕相對該座體轉動。 A circuit board module, comprising: A circuit board body; A connector is arranged on the circuit board body, and includes a seat and a toggle button rotatably arranged on the seat; a button, located on the circuit board body and away from the connector; A bracket is arranged on the circuit board body and includes a first limiting portion; and A link, located between the dial button and the button, and includes a second limiting portion corresponding to the first limiting portion, a first segment and a second segment linked to the first segment part, wherein the first segment extends along a first axial direction and is linked to the button, the second segment extends along a second axial direction and is linked to the button, and the second limiting part is connected to the first One of the limiting parts extends along the first axial direction, so that the first section is movably arranged on the bracket along the first axial direction, wherein When the button is pressed, the second section of the linkage is driven, and the first section is linked to move along the first axial direction, and then the toggle is pulled to rotate the toggle relative to the base . 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，其中該按鈕包括朝向該第二段部的一第一推抵區，該第二段部包括對應該第一推抵區的一第二推抵區，該第一推抵區與該第二推抵區的至少一者呈斜面。The circuit board module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the button includes a first pushing area facing the second section, and the second section includes a second pushing area corresponding to the first pushing area , at least one of the first pushing area and the second pushing area is inclined. 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，其中該第二限位部與該第一限位部的其中一者為沿著該第一軸向延伸的一第一長型孔或一第一橢圓孔，另一者為一第一凸柱，該第一凸柱位於該第一長型孔或該第一橢圓孔內。The circuit board module according to claim 1, wherein one of the second limiting portion and the first limiting portion is a first elongated hole or a first elongated hole extending along the first axial direction. The elliptical hole, the other is a first protruding post, and the first protruding post is located in the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole. 如請求項3所述的電路板模組，其中該第一凸柱為一橢圓柱、一長條柱或一圓柱，該第一長型孔或該第一橢圓孔的長度大於該第一凸柱的最大寬度。The circuit board module as described in claim 3, wherein the first protrusion is an elliptical cylinder, a long column or a cylinder, and the length of the first elongated hole or the first elliptical hole is greater than that of the first protrusion The maximum width of the column. 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，其中該撥鈕包括一第二凸柱，該第一段部包括一第二長型孔或一第二橢圓孔，該第二凸柱位於該第二長型孔或該第二橢圓孔內，以使該撥鈕連動於該第一段部。The circuit board module as described in claim 1, wherein the toggle button includes a second protrusion, the first segment includes a second elongated hole or a second elliptical hole, and the second protrusion is located at the first Two elongated holes or the second elliptical hole, so that the toggle is linked to the first section. 如請求項5所述的電路板模組，其中當該按鈕尚未被按壓時，該第二凸柱靠近於該第二長型孔或該第二橢圓孔內的一端，當該按鈕被按壓時，該第二凸柱靠近於該第二長型孔或該第二橢圓孔內的另一端。The circuit board module according to claim 5, wherein when the button is not pressed, the second protrusion is close to one end of the second elongated hole or the second oval hole, and when the button is pressed , the second protrusion is close to the second elongated hole or the other end in the second elliptical hole. 如請求項5所述的電路板模組，其中該第二長型孔或該第二橢圓孔沿一第三軸向延伸，該第三軸向具有該電路板本體的一法線方向上的分量。The circuit board module as claimed in item 5, wherein the second elongated hole or the second elliptical hole extends along a third axis, and the third axis has a normal direction of the circuit board body portion. 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，其中該按鈕沿一第三軸向可移動地設置於該支架上，該支架包括一止擋件，該按鈕包括一滑塊，該止擋件限制該滑塊在該第三軸向上的移動。The circuit board module as claimed in item 1, wherein the button is movably arranged on the bracket along a third axial direction, the bracket includes a stopper, the button includes a slider, and the stopper restricts The slider moves along the third axis. 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，更包括一彈性件，設置於該支架與該按鈕之間。The circuit board module as claimed in claim 1 further includes an elastic member disposed between the bracket and the button. 如請求項1所述的電路板模組，其中當沿一第三軸向按壓該按鈕時，帶動整個該連動件沿著該第一軸向移動，進而拉動該撥鈕往該電路板本體的方向轉動。The circuit board module as described in claim 1, wherein when the button is pressed along a third axis, the entire linkage is driven to move along the first axis, and then the toggle is pulled toward the side of the circuit board body direction to turn.
TW110145767A 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Circuit board module TWI805117B (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110145767A TWI805117B (en) 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Circuit board module
US17/694,720 US11917762B2 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 Circuit board module
EP22189675.6A EP4194999A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-08-10 Circuit board module
CN202211069889.XA CN116249265A (en) 2021-12-08 2022-09-02 Circuit board module and release assembly
CN202211216643.0A CN116249257A (en) 2021-12-08 2022-09-30 Remote release module and circuit board device
US17/965,785 US20230178935A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-10-14 Circuit board module and release component
US17/985,096 US20230180418A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-11-10 Remote releasing module and circuit board device
EP22206903.1A EP4198684A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-11-11 Circuit board module and release component
EP22209523.4A EP4195000A3 (en) 2021-12-08 2022-11-25 Remote releasing module and circuit board device

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US20230180389A1 (en) 2023-06-08
US11917762B2 (en) 2024-02-27

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