TWI802841B - Fishing rod evaluation method - Google Patents

Fishing rod evaluation method Download PDF

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TWI802841B
TWI802841B TW110103612A TW110103612A TWI802841B TW I802841 B TWI802841 B TW I802841B TW 110103612 A TW110103612 A TW 110103612A TW 110103612 A TW110103612 A TW 110103612A TW I802841 B TWI802841 B TW I802841B
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fishing rod
rod
strain energy
evaluation method
fishing
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TW110103612A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202133094A (en
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小野裕之
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日商古洛布萊股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00Fishing rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • A63B49/10Frames made of non-metallic materials, other than wood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/10Non-metallic shafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0025Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0041Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress
    • G01M5/005Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems
    • G01M5/0058Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems of elongated objects, e.g. pipes, masts, towers or railways
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/008Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by doing functionality tests

Abstract

本發明的課題為提供使用釣竿的動態資料,對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的性能的客觀的評價方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide an objective evaluation method of the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod based on the dynamic data of the fishing rod used.

本發明的解決手段為依照本發明的釣竿評價方法為算出使用釣竿時的從釣竿的竿頭到竿尾的規定位置處的應變能,根據該各位置處的應變能的變化,對釣竿進行評價。 The solution of the present invention is that the fishing rod evaluation method of the present invention calculates the strain energy at predetermined positions from the tip to the tail of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used, and evaluates the fishing rod based on changes in the strain energy at each position.

Description

釣竿評價方法 Fishing rod evaluation method

本發明是關於根據動態物理特性對釣竿的性能客觀地進行評價的釣竿評價方法。 The present invention relates to a fishing rod evaluation method for objectively evaluating the performance of a fishing rod based on dynamic physical characteristics.

釣竿被要求各式各樣的特性。在釣竿的設計時被重視的特性中有可物理地測定的特性,例如可舉出竿體的彎曲剛性(bending stiffness)、扭轉剛性(torsional rigidity)。 Fishing rods are required to have various properties. Among the characteristics that are valued at the time of fishing rod design are physically measurable characteristics, for example, bending stiffness (bending stiffness) and torsional rigidity (torsional rigidity) of the rod body are mentioned.

上述彎曲剛性、扭轉剛性是釣竿所具有的物理特性,雖然是定量特性,但不是反映釣竿的實際的動作,也就是說,由於是靜態物理特性而不是動態物理特性,因此有無法以這樣的特性對釣竿的性能客觀地進行評價的問題。 The above-mentioned bending rigidity and torsional rigidity are physical properties of fishing rods. Although they are quantitative properties, they do not reflect the actual movement of the fishing rod. In other words, they are static physical properties rather than dynamic physical properties. The problem of objectively evaluating the performance of fishing rods.

在過去,作為對釣竿的性能客觀地進行評價的方法,例如在日本國特開2013-153740號公報(專利文獻1)揭示有使用根據物理要素而被數值化(numeralization)的感性評價,設計樹脂製的管狀或板狀的長條構件之設計系統。 In the past, as a method of objectively evaluating the performance of a fishing rod, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-153740 (Patent Document 1) discloses the use of numericalized (numeralized) sensory evaluation based on physical elements to design resins. Design system for tubular or plate-shaped long strip members.

但是,與專利文獻1有關的方法由於也是所謂的靜態物理特性,未必能正確地反映釣竿的現實的使用 狀態及動作等的動態物理特性,因此很難說能對釣竿的性能客觀地進行評價。 However, the method related to Patent Document 1 may not accurately reflect the actual use of the fishing rod because it is also a so-called static physical characteristic. Therefore, it is difficult to say that the performance of the fishing rod can be objectively evaluated.

[專利文獻1]日本國特開2013-153740號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-153740

本發明的目的之一是提供一種藉由測定釣竿的動態物理特性,對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿性能的客觀的評價方法。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an objective evaluation method of the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and action of the fishing rod by measuring the dynamic physical characteristics of the fishing rod.

本發明的其他的目的係藉由參照本說明書全體而明確。 Other objects of the present invention will be clarified by referring to the whole of this specification.

依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法為算出使用釣竿時的從釣竿的竿頭到竿尾的規定位置處的應變能(strain energy),根據前述規定位置處的應變能的變化,對釣竿進行評價。而且,與本發明的一實施形態有關的釣竿評價方法為根據前述規定位置處的應變能的變化,與使用釣竿時的釣竿的速度與加速度來進行。 The evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention is to calculate the strain energy (strain energy) at a predetermined position from the tip to the tail of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used, and evaluate the fishing rod based on the change in the strain energy at the predetermined position. . Furthermore, the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention is performed based on the change in strain energy at the aforementioned predetermined position, and the speed and acceleration of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used.

依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法為前述規定位置處的應變能的算出是該規定位置處的應變能的時間序列資料(time series data)的抽出。 In the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the strain energy at the predetermined position is extraction of time series data of the strain energy at the predetermined position.

依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法為根據前述規定位置處的應變能的變化與前述釣竿的使用態樣,對釣竿的性能進行評價。 A fishing rod evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is to evaluate the performance of the fishing rod based on the change of the strain energy at the predetermined position and the usage state of the fishing rod.

依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法為算出給予保持前述釣竿的釣客的負載對前述應變能的變 化,使用該負載對釣竿進行評價。 A fishing rod evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is to calculate a change in the strain energy due to a load applied to a fisherman who holds the fishing rod. , and use this load to evaluate the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法中,該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拋投(casting)動作。 In the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the fishing rod is a casting operation of the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法中,該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拉近動作。 In the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the fishing rod is a pulling-in action of the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法中,該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的釣起動作。 In the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the fishing rod is the fishing rod's fishing action.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法中,該應變能的變化是該釣竿的前述規定位置處的應變能的蓄積及釋放。 In the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the change in strain energy is accumulation and release of strain energy at the aforementioned predetermined position of the fishing rod.

依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿評價方法中的前述規定位置是根據釣竿的一部分位置或複數位置處的應變能的變化,對釣竿進行評價。 The aforementioned predetermined position in the fishing rod evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention evaluates the fishing rod based on changes in strain energy at a part of the fishing rod or a plurality of positions.

依照本發明的實施形態,藉由測定釣竿的應變能的動態物理特性,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, by measuring the dynamic physical characteristics of the strain energy of the fishing rod, it is possible to more objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod.

1:計測系統 1: Measuring system

8:標記 8: mark

10:釣竿 10: fishing rod

20:錘 20: Hammer

30:計測攝影機 30: Measuring camera

圖1是依照本發明的一實施形態的評價系統之全體構成圖。 Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法的流程之圖。 Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the flow of an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3a是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 3a is a graph showing the temporal change of strain energy in the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

圖3b是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 3b is a graph showing the temporal change of strain energy in the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

圖3c是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的擬餌(lure)速度及竿頭速度的變化之圖。 Fig. 3c is a graph showing changes in lure speed and rod head speed in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3d是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的總應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 3d is a graph showing the temporal change of the total strain energy in the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing changes in strain energy over time in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing changes in strain energy over time in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing changes in strain energy over time in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的應變能的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing changes in strain energy over time in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8是顯示依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中的人的支撐力的時間變化之圖。 Fig. 8 is a graph showing temporal changes in a person's support force in an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下,適宜參照圖式對本發明的各式各樣的實施形態進行說明。此外,在各圖式中對共通的元件附加同一參照符號。請留意各圖式為了便於說明,未必一定以正確的比例尺記載。 Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In addition, the same reference symbol is attached|subjected to the common element in each drawing. Please note that the drawings may not necessarily be recorded on the correct scale for the sake of explanation.

圖1是示意地顯示使用於本發明的釣竿評價方法(以下也簡單地稱為評價方法)的應變能的計測系統1之全體的構成之圖。如圖1所示,計測系統1藉由對成為 竿的規定位置的11處施以標記(marking)8的釣竿10,與安裝在該釣竿10的一端的錘20,與捕捉該標記8的攝影機(camera)30構成。藉由操作者一保持釣竿10而進行釣魚的動作,該攝影機30就捕捉該標記8,計測竿全體及被標記的各規定位置處的變化。 FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of a strain energy measurement system 1 used in the fishing rod evaluation method (hereinafter also simply referred to as the evaluation method) of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the measurement system 1 becomes A fishing rod 10 with markings 8 at eleven predetermined positions on the rod, a hammer 20 attached to one end of the fishing rod 10 , and a camera 30 for capturing the markings 8 are constituted. When the operator performs fishing while holding the fishing rod 10, the camera 30 captures the mark 8, and measures changes in the entire rod and at predetermined positions marked with the mark.

此外,計測系統1也可以更設置保持釣竿20的保持裝置而構成。而且,計測系統1與釣竿10、錘20、攝影機30以外的不同的另一裝置組合而構成也可以。 In addition, the measurement system 1 may be configured by further providing a holding device for holding the fishing rod 20 . Furthermore, the measurement system 1 may be configured in combination with another device other than the fishing rod 10 , the hammer 20 , and the video camera 30 .

如此,圖示的計測系統1檢測使用釣竿時的釣竿10的速度與加速度與釣竿的各規定位置的座標。然後,從根據釣竿的各規定位置的座標的曲率與剛性算出釣竿10的應變能,進行評價。關於更詳細如以下所述。 In this manner, the illustrated measurement system 1 detects the speed and acceleration of the fishing rod 10 and the coordinates of each predetermined position of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used. Then, the strain energy of the fishing rod 10 is calculated and evaluated from the curvature and rigidity of the coordinates of each predetermined position of the fishing rod. More details are as follows.

參照圖2就依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法進行說明。在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中,首先,在(S1)中,檢測根據釣竿10的各規定位置的座標的曲率與剛性。接著,在(S2)中,藉由上述的計測系統1檢測使用釣竿10時的釣竿10的速度與加速度。此處,既可以使(S2)比(S1)居先,同時進行(S1)與(S2)也無妨。也就是說,在(S3)中,雖然需要(S1)及(S2)中的檢測資訊,但是這不是意味著檢測的順序自身具有意義,而是可適宜變更順序。 An evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 . In the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, first, in (S1), the curvature and rigidity of the coordinates of each predetermined position of the fishing rod 10 are detected. Next, in (S2), the speed and acceleration of the fishing rod 10 when the fishing rod 10 is used are detected by the measurement system 1 described above. Here, (S2) may be preceded by (S1), and (S1) and (S2) may be performed simultaneously. That is, in (S3), although the detection information in (S1) and (S2) is necessary, this does not mean that the order of detection itself is meaningful, but the order can be changed as appropriate.

接著,在(S3)中,根據在(S1)中檢測出的釣竿10的上述各資訊,算出使用釣竿10時的從釣竿10的竿頭到竿尾的各規定位置處的應變能及其變化。 Next, in (S3), based on the above information of the fishing rod 10 detected in (S1), the strain energy and its change at each predetermined position from the tip to the tail of the fishing rod 10 when the fishing rod 10 is used are calculated.

然後,根據在(S3)中算出的各規定位置處的應變能的變化對釣竿進行評價。此處,在釣竿的評價中,除了各規定位置處的應變能的變化之外,也能同時使用在(S2)中檢測出的釣竿10的速度及加速度。 Then, the fishing rod is evaluated based on the change in strain energy at each predetermined position calculated in (S3). Here, in the evaluation of the fishing rod, the velocity and acceleration of the fishing rod 10 detected in ( S2 ) can be used simultaneously in addition to the change in the strain energy at each predetermined position.

藉由依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法,透過使用釣竿的應變能的動態資料,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 According to the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, by using the dynamic data of the strain energy of the fishing rod, it is possible to more objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中,釣竿的規定位置處的應變能的算出是在該規定位置處的應變能的時間序列資料的抽出。如此,藉由使用釣竿的規定位置處的應變能的時間序列資料,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 In the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the strain energy at the predetermined position of the fishing rod is extraction of time-series data of the strain energy at the predetermined position. In this way, by using the time-series data of the strain energy at the predetermined position of the fishing rod, it is possible to more objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual usage state and operation of the fishing rod.

依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法為根據釣竿的規定位置處的應變能的變化與前述釣竿的使用態樣,對釣竿的性能進行評價。此為考慮釣竿的性能評價的觀點係依照釣竿的使用態樣如何而不同。據此,釣竿的性能的評價可按照釣竿的使用態樣而更正確地進行。 The evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention is to evaluate the performance of the fishing rod based on the change of the strain energy at a predetermined position of the fishing rod and the usage state of the fishing rod. This is to consider the point of view of the performance evaluation of the fishing rod, which differs depending on how the fishing rod is used. Thereby, the performance evaluation of a fishing rod can be performed more accurately according to the usage state of a fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中,該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拋投動作。 In the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the fishing rod is a casting action of the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中,該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拉近動作。 In the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the fishing rod is a pulling-in action of the fishing rod.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中, 該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的釣起動作。 In an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, The usage mode of the fishing rod is the action of fishing the fishing rod.

依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法為算出給予保持前述釣竿的釣客的負載對前述應變能的變化,使用該負載對釣竿進行評價。據此,能進行考慮給予釣客的負載之釣竿的性能的評價。 In an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, a change in the strain energy due to a load applied to a fisherman who holds the fishing rod is calculated, and the fishing rod is evaluated using the load. This makes it possible to evaluate the performance of the fishing rod in consideration of the load imposed on the fisherman.

在依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法中,該應變能的變化是該釣竿的規定位置處的應變能的蓄積及釋放。而且,依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法為作為釣竿的規定位置,根據一部分位置處的應變能的變化對釣竿進行評價。 In the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, the change in strain energy is accumulation and release of strain energy at a predetermined position of the fishing rod. Furthermore, the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention is to evaluate the fishing rod based on changes in strain energy at some positions as predetermined positions of the fishing rod.

參照圖3~圖8具體地說明依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法的例子。首先,圖3a、b係顯示2種類的釣竿(竿C、D)的使用態樣為拋投動作的情形之釣竿的規定位置處的應變能的時間變化,圖3c係顯示2種類的釣竿的使用態樣為拋投動作的情形之擬餌速度的時間變化。在圖3a、b中,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示應變能。而且,在圖3c中,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示擬餌速度。 An example of an evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8 . First, Fig. 3a and b show the time change of the strain energy at the specified position of the fishing rod when the usage state of the two types of fishing rods (rods C and D) is a throwing action, and Fig. 3c shows the time changes of the two types of fishing rods. The time change of lure speed when the use mode is throwing action. In Fig. 3a, b, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents strain energy. Moreover, in FIG. 3c, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the lure speed.

而且,圖3d係顯示2種類的釣竿的使用態樣為拋投動作的情形之釣竿的總應變能的時間變化。在圖3d中,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示總應變能。 Furthermore, Fig. 3d shows the temporal change of the total strain energy of the fishing rods when the usage state of the two types of fishing rods is a throwing action. In Fig. 3d, the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents total strain energy.

如圖3a、b所示,雖然竿C、D都是從拋投動作開始後在竿全體上蓄積應變能而去,但是隨著朝向竿的尾端,更多的應變能被蓄積以時間序列顯示。據此,在釣竿的使用態樣為拋投動作的情形下,可確認在哪一時間在 哪一區間應變能最被蓄積。 As shown in Figure 3a and b, although rods C and D both accumulate strain energy on the whole rod after the throwing action starts, more strain energy is accumulated in time series as they move towards the tail end of the rod. show. Accordingly, when the fishing rod is used in a casting action, it can be confirmed at what time Which interval strain energy is accumulated most.

特別是判明了在竿D中在更早的時間蓄積最多的應變能,在竿D的釣竿的竿尾部分蓄積比竿C的釣竿的竿尾部分更多的應變能而去。此處,區間是指將從竿的竿頭到竿尾適宜分成10個區間的情形的竿的各部分,從竿頭(區間1)到竿尾(區間10)為止。 In particular, it was found that the most strain energy was accumulated earlier in the rod D, and more strain energy was accumulated in the tail portion of the fishing rod of the rod D than in the tail portion of the fishing rod of the rod C. Here, the section refers to each part of the rod when it is appropriately divided into 10 sections from the tip of the rod to the tail of the rod, from the tip of the rod (section 1) to the tail of the pole (section 10).

如圖3c所示,判明了雖然竿C、D都是以相同的拋投速度操作釣竿,但是關於擬餌速度,竿D在時間4以後速度變高,到時間20為止速度持續變高。而且,如圖3d所示,關於總應變能,也判明了竿D的總應變能更早(竿D在時間8附近成為最大,竿C則在時間11附近成為最大)成為最大,而且,其總應變能量也被蓄積更多起來,然後更多的能量被釋放。 As shown in FIG. 3 c , it was found that although both rods C and D were operated at the same casting speed, the speed of rod D increased after time 4 and continued to increase until time 20 with respect to the lure speed. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 3d, regarding the total strain energy, it is also found that the total strain energy of rod D becomes the maximum earlier (rod D becomes the maximum around time 8, and rod C becomes the maximum around time 11), and the other The total strain energy is also accumulated more, and then more energy is released.

如此,判明了若參照圖3a、b、d的應變能的時間序列變化的資料,則在應變能被蓄積,然後被釋放而去的過程中,竿的應變能造成擬餌速度的增加。 Thus, it was found that if referring to the time-series change data of strain energy in Fig. 3a, b, d, the strain energy of the rod causes the lure velocity to increase while the strain energy is accumulated and then released.

如此,在釣竿的使用態樣為拋投動作的情形下,由每一各竿的應變能的各區間的時間變化、每一各竿的總應變能的時間變化,可確切地預測哪一種竿能更進一步使擬餌的速度增加。 In this way, when the fishing rod is used in a casting action, it is possible to accurately predict which type of rod is based on the time change of each section of the strain energy of each rod and the time change of the total strain energy of each rod. It can further increase the speed of the lure.

藉由依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法,藉由使用釣竿的應變能等的動態資料,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 With the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, by using dynamic data such as strain energy of the fishing rod, more objective and accurate performance evaluation of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod is possible.

接著,參照圖4顯示釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拉近動作的情形之作為釣竿全體的應變能的時間變化。在圖4中,關於竿A、竿B各個,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示應變能。時間係從拉近開始到結束為止進行20分割並以時間0-20表示。 Next, referring to FIG. 4 , the time change of the strain energy of the entire fishing rod is shown when the fishing rod is pulled in as the usage state of the fishing rod. In FIG. 4 , with respect to each of rod A and rod B, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents strain energy. The time system is divided into 20 from the zoom-in start to the end and expressed as time 0-20.

如圖示,判明了在從拉近動作開始到時間5為止之間中,竿B其應變能大大地被蓄積且一鼓作氣地被釋放。據此,判明了與竿A比較竿B能更早地使魚靠近。 As shown in the figure, it was found that the strain energy of the rod B was largely accumulated and released at one go during the period from the start of the drawing-in operation to the time 5 . From this, it became clear that the rod B can bring fish closer earlier than the rod A.

接著,在到時間5-8為止之間中,竿B成為應變能被蓄積而去的狀態,竿A則是取得應變能的蓄積與釋放的平衡。據此,判明了竿B為魚幾乎不移動,竿A則是魚的靠近大致一定推移而去。 Next, during the period from time 5 to time 8, the rod B is in a state where the strain energy is stored and removed, and the rod A is in a state where the storage and release of the strain energy are in balance. From this, it was found that the rod B is that the fish hardly moves, and that the rod A is that the fish approaches and almost always moves away.

判明了在時間8-14之間中,竿B其應變能的蓄積不穩定。另一方面,判明了竿A其應變能的蓄積穩定地進行。據此,判明了竿A能以一定的速度進行使魚靠近,與竿B的差擴大而進行。此點可考慮原因為竿B的竿有容易抖動的傾向,節間的剛性的連接不佳。 It was found that the accumulation of the strain energy of the rod B was unstable during the time 8-14. On the other hand, it was found that the accumulation of strain energy in the rod A proceeded stably. From this, it was found that the rod A can approach the fish at a constant speed, and the difference between the rod A and the rod B is widened. This is considered to be because the rod of rod B tends to vibrate easily, and the rigid connection between the nodes is not good.

接著,在時間14以後之間中,竿A、竿B都是作為竿全體顯示釋放同樣的應變能。 Next, during time 14 and later, both rod A and rod B exhibited and released the same strain energy as the rod as a whole.

圖5顯示竿A、竿B的竿區間7-11(# 02節)中的應變能的時間變化。此處,節是指將各竿分成4個區間的情形的各區間,從各竿的竿頭到竿尾為止劃分為# 01節到# 04節。各節也被劃分成區間,# 01節被劃分到區間1-6,# 02節被劃分到區間7-11,# 03節被劃分到區間 12-15,# 04節被劃分到區間16-18。各區間中的標記處為# 01節以7處,# 02節以5處,# 03節以4處,# 04節以3處。此外,標記的位置數依照竿的長度(區間的長度)或竿的狀況(竿彎曲的狀況或不彎曲的狀況等)適宜變更也可以。而且,區間既可以以均等的間隔劃分,也可以隨著朝向竿頭而以更窄的間隔設置。圖5的情形雖然竿容易變形的竿頭以更窄的間隔設置區間的話較佳,但是以其他的方法也可以。橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示應變能。如圖示,判明了在該竿區間中,竿A、竿B都是應變能有從開始到結束為止增加的傾向。而且,判明了竿A在大約過區間10前後之後,其應變能比竿B的應變能還大大地被蓄積。如此,判明了竿A在豎立竿而拉近魚時比較穩定,對抑制魚的移動發揮大的作用。而且,判明了不會使魚到手邊後亂跳,能依照釣客所意圖地釣起魚。 Figure 5 shows the temporal variation of strain energy in rod intervals 7-11 (section #02) of rods A and B. Here, the section refers to each section when each pole is divided into four sections, and it is divided into # 01 section to # 04 section from the top of each pole to the end of the pole. Sections are also divided into intervals, section #01 is divided into intervals 1-6, section #02 is divided into intervals 7-11, section #03 is divided into intervals 12-15, section #04 is divided into intervals 16-18. The marked places in each section are 7 places for section # 01, 5 places for section # 02, 4 places for section # 03, and 3 places for section # 04. In addition, the number of positions of the mark may be appropriately changed according to the length of the rod (the length of the section) or the state of the rod (whether the rod is bent or not). Furthermore, the sections may be divided at equal intervals, or may be provided at narrower intervals as they go toward the tip of the pole. In the case of FIG. 5 , it is preferable to arrange sections at narrower intervals for rod heads that are easily deformed, but other methods are also possible. The horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents strain energy. As shown in the figure, it was found that in the rod section, the strain energy tends to increase from the beginning to the end of the rod A and the rod B. Furthermore, it was found that the strain energy of the rod A was accumulated much more than the strain energy of the rod B after passing through the section 10 or so. In this manner, it was found that the rod A is relatively stable when the rod is erected to draw the fish closer, and plays a large role in suppressing the movement of the fish. Furthermore, it has been found that the fish can be caught as intended by the fisherman without causing the fish to jump wildly after reaching the hand.

圖6顯示竿A、竿B的竿區間16-18(# 04節)中的應變能的時間變化。此處,節是指將各竿分成4個區間的情形的各區間,從各竿的竿頭到竿尾為止劃分為# 01節到# 04節。各節也被劃分成區間,# 01節被劃分到區間1-6,# 02節被劃分到區間7-11,# 03節被劃分到區間12-15,# 04節被劃分到區間16-18。該區間既可以以均等的間隔劃分,也可以隨著朝向竿頭而以更窄的間隔設置。圖6的情形也是雖然竿容易變形的竿頭以更窄的間隔設置區間的話較佳,但是以其他的方法也可以。橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示應變能。由於開始時竿處於水平狀態,因此對使 魚移動發揮重要的作用。如圖示,顯示了在竿B上雖然剛開始後應變能一鼓作氣地增加,但是隨著竿立起來釋放應變能而去的樣子。在竿B上,由於節間的剛性的連接不佳,因此魚的靠近暫時停止。另一方面,如圖示,竿A雖然剛開始後應變能的蓄積不大,但是因應變能的蓄積與釋放的平衡良好,因此魚就會穩定地靠近過來。 Figure 6 shows the temporal variation of strain energy in rod intervals 16-18 (section #04) of rods A and B. Here, the section refers to each section when each pole is divided into four sections, and it is divided into # 01 section to # 04 section from the top of each pole to the end of the pole. Sections are also divided into intervals, Section #01 is divided into intervals 1-6, Section #02 is divided into intervals 7-11, Section #03 is divided into intervals 12-15, Section #04 is divided into intervals 16- 18. These intervals may be divided at equal intervals, or may be provided at narrower intervals as they go toward the head of the pole. Also in the case of FIG. 6 , it is preferable to arrange sections at narrower intervals for rod heads that are easily deformed, but other methods are also possible. The horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents strain energy. Since the pole is in a horizontal state at the beginning, the Fish movement plays an important role. As shown in the figure, the strain energy on the pole B increases rapidly at the beginning, but the strain energy is released as the pole is erected. On the rod B, since the rigid connection between the nodes was not good, the approach of the fish was temporarily stopped. On the other hand, as shown in the figure, the rod A does not accumulate much strain energy at the beginning, but because the balance between the accumulation and release of strain energy is good, the fish will approach steadily.

從圖5、6判明了:相較於竿B到結束為止尾節的能量蓄積多,由於在竿A上其能量逐漸減少,因此隨著魚靠近跟前而來,竿頭更擔負使魚靠近的角色而推移而去。 From Figures 5 and 6, it is clear that compared to rod B, the energy accumulated at the telson at the end is more, and since the energy gradually decreases on rod A, as the fish approaches, the rod head plays a more important role in bringing the fish closer. And go away.

藉由依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法,藉由使用釣竿的應變能的動態資料,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 According to the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, by using the dynamic data of the strain energy of the fishing rod, it is possible to more objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod.

接著,參照圖7、8分別顯示釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的將鯽魚釣起的動作的情形之應變能的時間變化及人的支撐力的變化。在圖7中,關於竿A、竿B各個,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示應變能。時間係從釣起開始到結束為止進行15分割而表示。在圖8中,關於竿A、竿B各個,橫軸表示時間,縱軸表示人的支撐力。同樣地,時間係從釣起開始到結束為止進行15分割而表示。 Next, the temporal change of the strain energy and the change of the support force of the person in the case where the fishing rod is used as the action of catching crucian carp are shown with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 . In FIG. 7 , with respect to each of rod A and rod B, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents strain energy. The time is displayed by dividing it into 15 from the start of fishing to the end of fishing. In FIG. 8 , with regard to each of pole A and pole B, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the supporting force of a person. Similarly, the time is displayed by dividing into 15 from the start of fishing to the end of fishing.

觀看該等圖判明了,在竿B上應變能的蓄積及釋放不順暢地進行,人的支撐力的變化大。另一方面判明了,在竿A上應變能的蓄積及釋放遍及動作全體有效地 進行,人的支撐力也在竿B的大約90%左右穩定地推移。如此,判明了與竿B比較竿A能更早地進行釣起動作,而且,給予人的負載也少。 As can be seen from these figures, the accumulation and release of strain energy in the rod B do not proceed smoothly, and the human support force varies greatly. On the other hand, it has been found that the accumulation and release of strain energy on the rod A is effective throughout the entire operation. About 90% of pole B's supporting power of person moves steadily, too. In this manner, it was found that the rod A can perform the fishing operation earlier than the rod B, and also has less load on the person.

藉由依照本發明的一實施形態的評價方法,藉由使用釣竿的應變能的動態資料,使得對應釣竿的現實的使用狀態及動作等之釣竿的更客觀且正確的性能評價為可能。 According to the evaluation method according to one embodiment of the present invention, by using the dynamic data of the strain energy of the fishing rod, it is possible to more objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the fishing rod corresponding to the actual use state and operation of the fishing rod.

此處,依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿的性能評價也能使用於拉鉤的動作,亦即竿梢的抖動收斂、竿梢的反應速度的評價。而且,依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿的性能評價也能使用於釣組、擬餌等的操作性能的評價。進而,依照本發明的一實施形態的釣竿的性能評價也能使用於靈敏度,亦即魚的魚咬鉤、擬餌的動作的評價。 Here, the performance evaluation of the fishing rod according to one embodiment of the present invention can also be used for the action of the hook, that is, the evaluation of the vibration convergence of the rod tip and the response speed of the rod tip. Furthermore, the performance evaluation of the fishing rod according to one embodiment of the present invention can also be used for the evaluation of the operability of a fishing rig, lures, and the like. Furthermore, the performance evaluation of the fishing rod according to one embodiment of the present invention can also be used for the evaluation of the sensitivity, that is, the behavior of a fish biting a hook or a lure.

在本說明書中說明的各元件的尺寸、材料及配置不被限定於在實施形態中明確地說明的內容,該各元件能以具有可包含在本發明的範圍的任意的尺寸、材料及配置的方式變形。而且,既可以將未在本說明書中明確地說明的元件附加於已說明的實施形態,也可以省略在各實施形態中已說明的元件的一部分。 The dimensions, materials, and arrangements of the elements described in this specification are not limited to those explicitly described in the embodiments, and the elements can have arbitrary dimensions, materials, and arrangements included in the scope of the present invention. Way out of shape. Furthermore, elements not clearly described in this specification may be added to the already described embodiments, or part of elements already described in each embodiment may be omitted.

1:計測系統 1: Measuring system

8:標記 8: mark

10:釣竿 10: fishing rod

20:錘 20: Hammer

30:計測攝影機 30: Measuring camera

Claims (8)

一種釣竿評價方法,使用於應變能的計測系統,其特徵在於:抽出使用釣竿時的從釣竿的竿頭到竿尾的規定位置處的應變能的時間序列資料,根據該規定位置處的應變能的該時間序列資料的變化,對釣竿進行評價,該釣竿的評價是根據使用釣竿時的釣竿的速度與加速度來進行。 A fishing rod evaluation method used in a strain energy measurement system, characterized in that time-series data of strain energy at a predetermined position from the tip to the tail of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used is extracted, and based on the strain energy at the predetermined position The change of this time-series data evaluates the fishing rod based on the speed and acceleration of the fishing rod when the fishing rod is used. 如請求項1之釣竿評價方法,其中根據該規定位置處的應變能的變化與該釣竿的使用態樣,對釣竿的性能進行評價。 The fishing rod evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein the performance of the fishing rod is evaluated according to the change of the strain energy at the predetermined position and the usage state of the fishing rod. 如請求項1或請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中算出給予保持該釣竿的釣客的負載對該應變能的變化,使用該負載對釣竿進行評價。 The fishing rod evaluation method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the change in the strain energy due to the load applied to the fisherman holding the fishing rod is calculated, and the fishing rod is evaluated using the load. 如請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拋投動作。 The method for evaluating a fishing rod as claimed in claim 2, wherein the state of use of the fishing rod is the throwing action of the fishing rod. 如請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的拉近動作。 The fishing rod evaluation method according to claim 2, wherein the usage state of the fishing rod is a pulling action of the fishing rod. 如請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中該釣竿的使用態樣為釣竿的釣起動作。 The method for evaluating a fishing rod according to claim 2, wherein the usage state of the fishing rod is the fishing rod's fishing action. 如請求項1或請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中該應變能的變化是該規定位置處的應變能的蓄積及釋放。 The fishing rod evaluation method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the change of the strain energy is the accumulation and release of the strain energy at the predetermined position. 如請求項1或請求項2之釣竿評價方法,其中該規定位置是釣竿的一部分位置或複數位置。 The fishing rod evaluation method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the predetermined position is a part of the fishing rod or a plurality of positions.
TW110103612A 2020-02-26 2021-02-01 Fishing rod evaluation method TWI802841B (en)

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