TWI802564B - double sided adhesive tape - Google Patents
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- TWI802564B TWI802564B TW107110742A TW107110742A TWI802564B TW I802564 B TWI802564 B TW I802564B TW 107110742 A TW107110742 A TW 107110742A TW 107110742 A TW107110742 A TW 107110742A TW I802564 B TWI802564 B TW I802564B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/124—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種具有優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性且兩黏著面之返工性優異之雙面黏著膠帶。本發明係一種雙面黏著膠帶,其具有發泡體基材、及分別位於上述發泡體基材之雙面之第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層,且於上述發泡體基材與上述第1黏著劑層之間、及上述發泡體基材與上述第2黏著劑層之間分別具有拉伸斷裂點應力為4MPa以上之第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層。 The object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance and excellent reworkability of both adhesive surfaces. The present invention is a double-sided adhesive tape, which has a foam substrate, and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer respectively located on both sides of the foam substrate, and on the foam substrate Between the first adhesive layer and the foam substrate and the second adhesive layer, there are a first resin layer and a second resin layer having a tensile fracture point stress of 4 MPa or more, respectively.
Description
本發明係關於一種具有優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性且兩黏著面之返工性優異之雙面黏著膠帶。 The present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive tape with excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance and excellent reworkability of both adhesive surfaces.
關於行動電話、行動資訊終端(Personal Digital Assistants,PDA)等可攜式電子機器,為了進行組裝而使用雙面黏著膠帶(例如專利文獻1、2)。又,將車載用面板等車載用電子機器零件固定於車輛本體之用途中亦可使用雙面黏著膠帶。 For portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and mobile information terminals (Personal Digital Assistants, PDAs), double-sided adhesive tapes are used for assembly (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, the double-sided adhesive tape can also be used for fixing vehicle-mounted electronic equipment parts such as vehicle-mounted panels to the vehicle body.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Document]
專利文獻1:日本特開2009-242541號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-242541
專利文獻2:日本特開2009-258274號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-258274
對於可攜式電子機器零件、車載用電子機器零件等之固定所使用之雙面黏著膠帶,要求高黏著力。進而,近年來,可攜式電子機器、車載用電子機器等由於處於伴隨著高功能化而形狀更加複雜化之傾向,故而存在將雙面黏著膠帶貼附於階差、角部、非平面部等而使用之情況。於此種情形時,在 使雙面黏著膠帶變形之狀態下進行固定,故而存在欲恢復原本之形狀之力、即、回復力或反彈力產生作用,隨著時間經過而雙面黏著膠帶剝離之情況。尤其於在使零件變形之狀態下進行固定之情形時,因零件本身欲恢復原本之形狀,而存在回復力或反彈力施加於雙面黏著膠帶,導致固定不充分,或雙面黏著膠帶剝離之情況。為了防止此種由回復力或反彈力所導致之剝離,對雙面黏著膠帶要求優異之應力緩和性。又,亦存在對雙面黏著膠帶要求耐衝擊性之情況。 High adhesive force is required for double-sided adhesive tapes used for fixing portable electronic device parts and vehicle-mounted electronic device parts, etc. Furthermore, in recent years, portable electronic devices, vehicle-mounted electronic devices, etc. tend to become more complicated in shape with higher functions, so there are double-sided adhesive tapes attached to steps, corners, and non-planar portions. Waiting for use. In this case, the double-sided adhesive tape is fixed in a deformed state, so there is a force to restore the original shape, that is, a restoring force or a rebound force, and the double-sided adhesive tape may be peeled off as time passes. Condition. Especially in the case of fixing the parts in the state of deformation, because the parts themselves want to return to their original shape, there is a restoring force or rebound force applied to the double-sided adhesive tape, resulting in insufficient fixing or peeling of the double-sided adhesive tape Condition. In order to prevent such peeling due to the restoring force or rebounding force, excellent stress relaxation is required for the double-sided adhesive tape. Moreover, there are cases where impact resistance is required for double-sided adhesive tapes.
作為具有優異之應力緩和性且耐衝擊性亦優異之雙面黏著膠帶,已知有一種使用發泡體基材之雙面黏著膠帶。然而,關於以往之使用發泡體基材之雙面黏著膠帶,於用於暫時固定之用途之情形、或因某些情況而欲在貼合後進行剝離之情形時,存在剝離時發泡體基材破裂,而被黏著體殘留有殘渣之情況,存在返工性較差之問題。尤其對於雙面黏著膠帶要求兩黏著面之返工性。 A double-sided adhesive tape using a foam base material is known as a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent stress relaxation properties and excellent impact resistance. However, when the conventional double-sided adhesive tape using a foam base is used for temporary fixation, or when it is intended to be peeled off after bonding in some cases, there is a foam when peeling. In the case where the base material is cracked and residues remain on the adherend, there is a problem of poor reworkability. Especially for the double-sided adhesive tape, the reworkability of the two adhesive surfaces is required.
本發明之目的在於提供一種具有優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性且兩黏著面之返工性優異之雙面黏著膠帶。 The object of the present invention is to provide a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance and excellent reworkability of both adhesive surfaces.
本發明係一種雙面黏著膠帶,其具有發泡體基材、及分別位於上述發泡體基材之雙面之第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層,且於上述發泡體基材與上述第1黏著劑層之間、及上述發泡體基材與上述第2黏著劑層之間分別具有拉伸斷裂點應力為4MPa以上之第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層。 The present invention is a double-sided adhesive tape, which has a foam substrate, and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer respectively located on both sides of the foam substrate, and on the foam substrate Between the first adhesive layer and the foam substrate and the second adhesive layer, there are a first resin layer and a second resin layer having a tensile fracture point stress of 4 MPa or more, respectively.
以下,對本發明進行詳細敍述。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明人等對於具有發泡體基材、及分別位於該發泡體基材之雙面之第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之雙面黏著膠帶,於發泡體基材與第1黏著劑層之間、及發泡體基材與第2黏著劑層之間分別配置拉伸斷裂點應力為一定 以上之第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層。本發明人等發現,藉由配置此種第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層,可採用能夠發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性之發泡體基材,並且於兩黏著面發揮優異之返工性,從而完成了本發明。 For a double-sided adhesive tape having a foam base material and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer located on both sides of the foam base material respectively, the present inventors applied a double-sided adhesive tape between the foam base material and the second adhesive layer. 1. A first resin layer and a second resin layer each having a tensile breaking point stress of a certain value or more are disposed between the adhesive layers, and between the foam substrate and the second adhesive layer. The inventors of the present invention have found that by arranging such a first resin layer and a second resin layer, it is possible to use a foam base material that exhibits excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance, and to exhibit excellent rework on both adhesive surfaces. properties, thus completing the present invention.
將表示本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之一例的示意圖示於圖1。圖1之本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶1於發泡體基材2之雙面具有第1黏著劑層31及第2黏著劑層32。並且,於發泡體基材2與第1黏著劑層31之間配置有第1樹脂層41,於發泡體基材2與第2黏著劑層32之間配置有第2樹脂層42。 A schematic view showing an example of a double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . The double-sided adhesive tape 1 of one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a first
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶具有發泡體基材、及分別位於該發泡體基材之雙面之第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層。 A double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention has a foam substrate, and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer respectively positioned on both sides of the foam substrate.
藉由使用上述發泡體基材,本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶可發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性。上述發泡體基材可具有連續氣泡構造,亦可具有獨立氣泡構造,較佳為具有連續氣泡構造。藉由使用具有連續氣泡構造之發泡體基材,可發揮更優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性。上述發泡體基材可為單層構造,亦可為多層構造。 By using the above-mentioned foam base material, the double-sided adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention can exhibit excellent stress relaxation properties and impact resistance. The above-mentioned foam substrate may have an open-cell structure or an closed-cell structure, and preferably has an open-cell structure. By using a foam base material with an open cell structure, more excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance can be exhibited. The above-mentioned foam substrate may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
上述發泡體基材並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚胺酯(polyurethane)發泡體、聚烯烴發泡體、橡膠系樹脂發泡體、丙烯酸發泡體等。其中,就易於形成連續氣泡構造,且可發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性之方面而言,較佳為聚胺酯發泡體或聚烯烴發泡體。 The said foam base material is not specifically limited, For example, a polyurethane foam, a polyolefin foam, a rubber-type resin foam, an acrylic foam, etc. are mentioned. Among these, a polyurethane foam or a polyolefin foam is preferable in terms of being easy to form an open cell structure and exhibiting excellent stress relaxation properties and impact resistance.
上述發泡體基材之密度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為0.03g/cm3,較佳之上限為0.8g/cm3。藉由將上述發泡體基材之密度設為該範圍內,可維持雙面黏著膠帶之強度並且發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性。就雙面黏著膠帶之強度、應力緩和性及耐衝擊性之觀點而言,上述基材之更佳之下限為0.1g/cm3,更佳之上限為0.7g/cm3,進而較佳之下限為0.15g/cm3,進而較佳之 上限為0.5g/cm3,尤佳之下限為0.2g/cm3,尤佳之上限為0.4g/cm3。 The density of the above-mentioned foam substrate is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.03 g/cm 3 , and the upper limit is 0.8 g/cm 3 . By making the density of the said foam base material into this range, while maintaining the intensity|strength of a double-sided adhesive tape, excellent stress relaxation property and impact resistance can be exhibited. From the standpoint of the strength, stress relaxation and impact resistance of the double-sided adhesive tape, the lower limit of the above substrate is more preferably 0.1g/cm 3 , the upper limit is more preferably 0.7g/cm 3 , and the lower limit is more preferably 0.15 g/cm 3 , and a more preferable upper limit is 0.5 g/cm 3 , a more preferable lower limit is 0.2 g/cm 3 , and a more preferable upper limit is 0.4 g/cm 3 .
再者,密度可依據JIS K 6767並使用電子比重計(例如,MIRAGE公司製造,「ED120T」)進行測定。 In addition, density can be measured using the electronic pycnometer (for example, the product made by MIRAGE company, "ED120T") based on JISK6767.
上述發泡體基材之25%壓縮強度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為1kPa,較佳之上限為100kPa。藉由將上述發泡體基材之25%壓縮強度設為該範圍內,可維持雙面黏著膠帶之強度並且發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性。就進一步提高雙面黏著膠帶之強度、應力緩和性及耐衝擊性之觀點而言,上述基材之25%壓縮強度之更佳之下限為3kPa,更佳之上限為50kPa,進而較佳之下限為5kPa,進而較佳之上限為40kPa。 The 25% compressive strength of the foam base material is not particularly limited, the lower limit is preferably 1 kPa, and the upper limit is 100 kPa. By making the 25% compressive strength of the said foam base material into this range, while maintaining the intensity|strength of a double-sided adhesive tape, excellent stress relaxation property and impact resistance can be exhibited. From the point of view of further improving the strength, stress relaxation and impact resistance of the double-sided adhesive tape, the more preferable lower limit of the 25% compressive strength of the above substrate is 3kPa, the more preferable upper limit is 50kPa, and the more preferable lower limit is 5kPa, Further, a preferable upper limit is 40 kPa.
再者,25%壓縮強度可藉由依據JIS K 6254進行測定而求出。 In addition, 25% compressive strength can be calculated|required by measuring based on JISK6254.
上述發泡體基材之剪切儲存彈性模數並無特別限定,較佳為利用動態黏彈性裝置進行測定,於基準溫度23℃下合成之主曲線中之頻率1.0×10-4~1.0×10-5Hz區域中之剪切儲存彈性模數之最大值為1.0×105Pa以下。上述頻率區域係與回復力或反彈力施加於雙面黏著膠帶時產生之低速下之剝離應力對應之頻率。若上述頻率區域中之剪切儲存彈性模數之最大值為1.0×105Pa以下,則利用上述發泡體基材將回復力或反彈力施加於雙面黏著膠帶時之應力加以緩和,使其不易傳遞至黏著劑層,故而可提高雙面黏著膠帶之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性。 The shear storage elastic modulus of the above-mentioned foam substrate is not particularly limited, it is preferably measured by a dynamic viscoelastic device, and the frequency in the main curve synthesized at a reference temperature of 23°C is 1.0×10 -4 ~1.0× The maximum value of the shear storage elastic modulus in the 10 -5 Hz region is 1.0×10 5 Pa or less. The above-mentioned frequency region is the frequency corresponding to the peeling stress at low speed generated when the restoring force or rebounding force is applied to the double-sided adhesive tape. If the maximum value of the shear storage elastic modulus in the above-mentioned frequency region is 1.0×10 5 Pa or less, the stress when the restoring force or rebounding force is applied to the double-sided adhesive tape by the above-mentioned foam base material is relaxed, so that It is not easy to transfer to the adhesive layer, so it can improve the stress relaxation and impact resistance of the double-sided adhesive tape.
再者,剪切儲存彈性模數可使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(例如,IT Meter公司製造之DVA-200等)並將升溫速度設為5℃/min,於-60℃~250℃之範圍內進行測定。測定剪切儲存彈性模數時,為了在測定過程中抑制試樣之偏移,於上述基材之兩側塗佈黏著劑而進行測定。此種黏著劑並無特別限定,以塗佈於上述基材兩側之黏著劑之厚度成為上述基材之厚度之15%以下之方式進行調整而進行測定。藉由將黏著劑之厚度設為上述基材厚度之15%以下,可極力排除黏 著劑之影響而測定上述基材之剪切儲存彈性模數。 Furthermore, the shear storage elastic modulus can use a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (for example, DVA-200 manufactured by IT Meter, etc.) and set the heating rate at 5°C/min, within the range of -60°C to 250°C To measure. When measuring the shear storage elastic modulus, in order to suppress the deviation of the sample during the measurement, an adhesive is applied on both sides of the above-mentioned base material and measured. Such an adhesive is not particularly limited, and the thickness of the adhesive applied on both sides of the above-mentioned base material is adjusted so that it becomes 15% or less of the thickness of the above-mentioned base material, and the measurement is performed. By setting the thickness of the adhesive to less than 15% of the thickness of the above-mentioned substrate, the influence of the adhesive can be eliminated as much as possible to measure the shear storage modulus of the above-mentioned substrate.
上述發泡體基材之厚度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為0.2mm,較佳之上限為2.9mm。藉由將上述發泡體基材之厚度設為該範圍內,可將本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶較佳地用於可攜式電子機器零件、車載用電子機器零件等之固定。就可更佳地用於上述零件等之固定之觀點而言,上述發泡體基材之厚度之更佳之下限為0.3mm,更佳之上限為2.5mm。 The thickness of the above-mentioned foam substrate is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.2 mm, and the upper limit is 2.9 mm. By setting the thickness of the above-mentioned foam base material within this range, the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention can be preferably used for portable electronic device parts, automotive electronic device parts, etc. fixed. From the viewpoint of being more preferably used for fixing the above-mentioned components, the more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the above-mentioned foam base material is 0.3 mm, and the more preferable upper limit is 2.5 mm.
上述第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層(以下,亦將兩者一併簡稱為「黏著劑層」)可為相同之組成,或者亦可為分別不同之組成。上述黏著劑層並無特別限定,例如可列舉:丙烯酸黏著劑層、橡膠系黏著劑層、胺酯(urethane)黏著劑層、聚矽氧系黏著劑層等。其中,就對光、熱、水分等相對穩定且可接著於各種被黏著體(被黏著體選擇性低)之方面而言,較佳為含有丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸黏著劑層。 The above-mentioned first adhesive layer and second adhesive layer (hereinafter, both are also collectively referred to simply as "adhesive layer") may have the same composition, or may have different compositions respectively. The above-mentioned adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic adhesive layer, a rubber-based adhesive layer, a urethane adhesive layer, and a silicone-based adhesive layer. Among them, an acrylic adhesive layer containing an acrylic copolymer is preferable in that it is relatively stable against light, heat, moisture, etc. and can be adhered to various adherends (low selectivity of adherends).
構成上述丙烯酸黏著劑層之丙烯酸共聚物較佳為將包含丙烯酸丁酯及丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯之單體混合物進行共聚而獲得。上述丙烯酸丁酯在總單體混合物中所占之含量之較佳之下限為40重量%,較佳之上限為80重量%。藉由將上述丙烯酸丁酯之含量設為該範圍內,可兼顧高黏著力及黏性。上述丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯在總單體混合物中所占之含量之較佳之下限為10重量%,較佳之上限為40重量%。藉由將上述丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯之含量設為該範圍內,可發揮高黏著力。 The acrylic copolymer constituting the acrylic adhesive layer is preferably obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture including butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The preferred lower limit of the above-mentioned butyl acrylate content in the total monomer mixture is 40% by weight, and the preferred upper limit is 80% by weight. By making content of the said butyl acrylate into this range, high adhesive force and viscosity can be compatible. The preferred lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the total monomer mixture is 10% by weight, and the preferred upper limit is 40% by weight. By making content of the said 2-ethylhexyl acrylate into this range, high adhesive force can be exhibited.
上述單體混合物亦可視需要含有除丙烯酸丁酯及丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯以外之可共聚之其他聚合性單體。作為上述可共聚之其他聚合性單體,例如可列舉:烷基之碳數為1~3之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、烷基之碳數為13~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、官能性單體等。 The above monomer mixture may optionally contain other copolymerizable monomers other than butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Examples of other polymerizable monomers that can be copolymerized include: alkyl (meth)acrylates having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and alkyl (meth)acrylates having 13 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. base esters, functional monomers, etc.
作為上述烷基之碳數為1~3之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙 烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯等。作為上述烷基之碳數為13~18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等。作為上述官能性單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸酐、丁烯酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸等。 Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate having 13 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group include tridecyl methacrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Examples of the functional monomers include: hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycerin dimethacrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate , (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc.
為了將上述單體混合物進行共聚而獲得上述丙烯酸共聚物,只要使上述單體混合物於聚合起始劑之存在下進行自由基反應即可。作為使上述單體混合物進行自由基反應之方法、即、聚合方法,可使用以往公知之方法,例如可列舉:溶液聚合(沸點聚合或定溫聚合)、乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合等。 In order to obtain the said acrylic copolymer by copolymerizing the said monomer mixture, what is necessary is just to make the said monomer mixture radically react in presence of a polymerization initiator. As a method of subjecting the monomer mixture to a radical reaction, that is, a polymerization method, conventionally known methods can be used, for example, solution polymerization (boiling point polymerization or constant temperature polymerization), emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, block polymerization, etc. .
上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)之較佳之下限為40萬,較佳之上限為150萬。藉由將上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量設為該範圍內,可發揮高黏著力。上述重量平均分子量之更佳之下限為50萬,更佳之上限為140萬。 The preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the said acrylic copolymer is 400,000, and the preferable upper limit is 1.5 million. By making the weight average molecular weight of the said acrylic copolymer into this range, high adhesive force can be exhibited. A more preferable lower limit of the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight is 500,000, and a more preferable upper limit is 1.4 million.
再者,重量平均分子量(Mw)係指利用GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography:凝膠滲透層析法)所得之標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。 In addition, weight average molecular weight (Mw) means the weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene conversion obtained by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography: gel permeation chromatography).
上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)相對於數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)之較佳之上限為10.0。若Mw/Mn超過10.0,則存在低分子成分變多,上述丙烯酸黏著劑層於高溫下軟化,塊體強度降低而接著強度降低之情況。Mw/Mn之更佳之上限為3.0。 The preferable upper limit of the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the said acrylic copolymer is 10.0. When Mw/Mn exceeds 10.0, there are many low-molecular components, and the above-mentioned acrylic adhesive layer softens at high temperature, and block strength may fall and adhesive strength may fall. A more preferable upper limit of Mw/Mn is 3.0.
上述黏著劑層亦可含有黏著賦予樹脂。 The above-mentioned adhesive layer may contain an adhesive resin.
作為上述黏著賦予樹脂,例如可列舉:松香酯系樹脂、氫化松香系樹脂、 萜烯系樹脂、萜酚系樹脂、薰草哢-茚系樹脂、脂環族飽和烴系樹脂、C5系石油樹脂、C9系石油樹脂、C5-C9共聚系石油樹脂等。該等黏著賦予樹脂可單獨使用,或者亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of the tack-imparting resin include rosin ester resins, hydrogenated rosin resins, terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, lavone-indene resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, and C5 petroleum resins. , C9 petroleum resin, C5-C9 copolymer petroleum resin, etc. These tack-providing resins may be used alone, or may use 2 or more types together.
上述黏著賦予樹脂之含量並無特別限定,相對於成為上述黏著劑層之主成分之樹脂(例如丙烯酸共聚物)100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為60重量份。若上述黏著賦予樹脂之含量未達10重量份,則存在上述黏著劑層之黏著力降低之情況。若上述黏著賦予樹脂之含量超過60重量份,則存在上述黏著劑層變硬而黏著力或黏性降低之情況。 The content of the tack-imparting resin is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 10 parts by weight, and the upper limit is 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin (eg, acrylic copolymer) that is the main component of the adhesive layer. When content of the said tackiness provision resin is less than 10 weight part, the adhesive force of the said adhesive agent layer may fall. When content of the said tackiness imparting resin exceeds 60 weight part, the said adhesive agent layer may harden and adhesive force or viscosity may fall.
上述黏著劑層較佳為藉由添加交聯劑而於構成上述黏著劑層之樹脂(例如上述丙烯酸共聚物、上述黏著賦予樹脂等)之主鏈間形成有交聯結構。上述交聯劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、金屬螯合物型交聯劑等。其中,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。藉由在上述黏著劑層中添加異氰酸酯系交聯劑,而使異氰酸酯系交聯劑之異氰酸基與構成上述黏著劑層之樹脂(例如上述丙烯酸共聚物、上述黏著賦予樹脂等)中之醇性羥基發生反應,而使上述黏著劑層之交聯變緩和。因此,上述黏著劑層可使間斷地增加之剝離應力分散,使雙面黏著膠帶之黏著力進一步提高。 The adhesive layer preferably has a cross-linked structure formed between main chains of resins (for example, the acrylic copolymer, the adhesion-imparting resin, etc.) constituting the adhesive layer by adding a cross-linking agent. The said crosslinking agent is not specifically limited, For example, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent, an aziridine type crosslinking agent, an epoxy type crosslinking agent, a metal chelate type crosslinking agent etc. are mentioned. Among them, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferred. By adding an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent to the above-mentioned adhesive layer, the isocyanate group of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent and the resin (such as the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the above-mentioned tackifying resin, etc.) constituting the above-mentioned adhesive layer The alcoholic hydroxyl group reacts to ease the crosslinking of the above-mentioned adhesive layer. Therefore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer can disperse the intermittently increased peeling stress, so that the adhesive force of the double-sided adhesive tape can be further improved.
上述交聯劑之添加量相對於成為上述黏著劑層之主成分之樹脂(例如上述丙烯酸共聚物)100重量份,較佳為0.01~10重量份,更佳為0.1~7重量份。 The amount of the crosslinking agent added is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin (for example, the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer) that is the main component of the adhesive layer.
為了提高黏著力,上述黏著劑層亦可含有矽烷偶合劑。上述矽烷偶合劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:環氧基矽烷類、丙烯醯基矽烷類、甲基丙烯醯基矽烷類、胺基矽烷類、異氰酸基矽烷類等。 In order to improve the adhesion, the above-mentioned adhesive layer may also contain a silane coupling agent. The said silane coupling agent is not specifically limited, For example, epoxy silanes, acryl silanes, methacryl silanes, amino silanes, isocyanato silanes etc. are mentioned.
為了賦予遮光性,上述黏著劑層亦可含有著色材。上述著色材並無特別限定,例如可列舉:碳黑、苯胺黑、氧化鈦等。其中,就相對廉價且 化學性穩定之方面而言,較佳為碳黑。 In order to provide light-shielding property, the said adhesive agent layer may contain a coloring material. The said coloring material is not specifically limited, For example, carbon black, aniline black, titanium oxide, etc. are mentioned. Among them, carbon black is preferable in terms of being relatively cheap and chemically stable.
上述黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,單面之黏著劑層之厚度之較佳之下限為0.01mm,較佳之上限為0.1mm。藉由將上述黏著劑層之厚度設為該範圍內,可將本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶較佳地用於可攜式電子機器零件、車載用電子機器零件等之固定。就可更佳地用於上述零件等之固定之觀點而言,上述黏著劑層之厚度之更佳之下限為0.015mm,更佳之上限為0.09mm。 The thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is not particularly limited. The preferred lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer on one side is 0.01 mm, and the preferred upper limit is 0.1 mm. By setting the thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer within this range, the double-sided adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used for fixing portable electronic device parts, vehicle-mounted electronic device parts, and the like. From the viewpoint of being more suitable for fixing the above-mentioned parts, etc., the more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is 0.015 mm, and the more preferable upper limit is 0.09 mm.
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶於上述發泡體基材與第1黏著劑層之間、及上述發泡體基材與第2黏著劑層之間分別具有第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層(以下,亦將兩者一併簡稱為「樹脂層」)。藉由具有上述樹脂層,本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶可採用能夠發揮優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性之上述發泡體基材,並且在剝離時上述發泡體基材不發生破裂,可於被黏著體不殘留殘渣之情況下進行剝離,能夠於兩黏著面發揮優異之返工性。 A double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention has a first resin layer and a first resin layer between the foam base material and the first adhesive layer, and between the foam base material and the second adhesive layer, respectively. The second resin layer (hereinafter, both are also simply referred to as "resin layer"). By having the above-mentioned resin layer, the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention can use the above-mentioned foam base material that exhibits excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance, and the above-mentioned foam base material can be peeled off. No cracking occurs, and it can be peeled off without leaving any residue on the adherend, and it can exert excellent reworkability on both adhesive surfaces.
上述樹脂層之拉伸斷裂點應力為4MPa以上。藉由使用拉伸斷裂點應力為4MPa以上之樹脂層,可發揮優異之返工性。就進一步提高返工性之觀點而言,上述樹脂層之拉伸斷裂點應力較佳為5MPa以上,更佳為15MPa以上。上述樹脂層之拉伸斷裂點應力之上限並無特別限定,實質上之上限為200MPa左右。 The tensile breaking point stress of the above-mentioned resin layer is 4 MPa or more. Excellent reworkability can be exhibited by using a resin layer with a tensile breaking point stress of 4 MPa or more. From the viewpoint of further improving reworkability, the tensile breaking point stress of the resin layer is preferably 5 MPa or more, more preferably 15 MPa or more. The upper limit of the tensile breaking point stress of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but the actual upper limit is about 200 MPa.
上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之拉伸斷裂點伸長率較佳為200%以上。藉由使用拉伸斷裂點伸長率為200%以上之樹脂層,可發揮更優異之返工性。就進一步提高返工性之觀點而言,上述樹脂層之拉伸斷裂點伸長率較佳為300%以上,更佳為450%以上。上述樹脂層之拉伸斷裂點伸長率之上限並無特別限定,實質上之上限為1500%左右。 The tensile elongation at break of at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is preferably 200% or more. By using a resin layer with a tensile elongation at breaking point of 200% or more, more excellent reworkability can be exhibited. From the viewpoint of further improving reworkability, the tensile elongation at break of the resin layer is preferably at least 300%, more preferably at least 450%. The upper limit of the tensile elongation at break point of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but the actual upper limit is about 1500%.
上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之拉伸彈性模數較佳為 200MPa以下。藉由使上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者為拉伸彈性模數為200MPa以下之柔軟之樹脂層,而確保雙面黏著膠帶整體之柔軟性,易於將雙面黏著膠帶卷取為卷狀,操作性尤其提高。 The tensile modulus of at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is preferably 200 MPa or less. By making at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer a soft resin layer with a tensile modulus of 200 MPa or less, the overall flexibility of the double-sided adhesive tape is ensured, and the double-sided adhesive tape can be rolled easily. Taken in a roll form, the handleability is particularly improved.
再者,於本說明書中,拉伸斷裂點應力、拉伸斷裂點伸長率及拉伸彈性模數意指樹脂層之機械特性,可利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定。 In addition, in this specification, tensile breaking point stress, tensile breaking point elongation, and tensile elastic modulus mean the mechanical characteristic of a resin layer, and can be measured by the method based on JISK7161.
具體而言,例如,使用高分子計器公司製造之沖孔刀「拉伸I型啞鈴狀」等,將上述樹脂層於啞鈴上沖孔而製作試片。對於所獲得之試片,例如使用島津製作所公司製造之「Autograph AGS-X」等,以拉伸速度100mm/min進行測定,使試片斷裂。由試片斷裂時之每單位面積之斷裂強度算出拉伸斷裂應力。根據試片斷裂時之伸長率,藉由「(斷裂時抓持具間距離/初始抓持具間距離)×100」而算出拉伸斷裂點伸長率。由1~3%之應變間之拉伸強度之斜率算出拉伸彈性模數。 Specifically, for example, a test piece is produced by punching the above-mentioned resin layer on a dumbbell using a punching knife "Draw I Type Dumbbell" manufactured by Polymer Keiki Co., Ltd. or the like. For the obtained test piece, for example, "Autograph AGS-X" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation is used for measurement at a tensile speed of 100 mm/min, and the test piece is broken. The tensile breaking stress was calculated from the breaking strength per unit area when the test piece was broken. According to the elongation of the test piece at breakage, the elongation at the tensile breaking point was calculated by "(distance between grippers at breakage/distance between initial grippers) x 100". The tensile elastic modulus was calculated from the slope of the tensile strength between 1~3% strain.
構成上述樹脂層之樹脂並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚氯乙烯、環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、苯酚樹脂、聚醯亞胺、聚酯、聚碳酸酯等。其中,就柔軟性優異之方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂、聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂。聚酯系樹脂之中,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。 The resin constituting the resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic resins, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polyvinyl chloride, and epoxy resins. , Polysiloxane resin, phenol resin, polyimide, polyester, polycarbonate, etc. Among them, acrylic resins, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, and polyester resins are preferable in terms of excellent flexibility. Among polyester-based resins, polyethylene terephthalate is preferred.
構成上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之樹脂就進一步提高應力緩和性、耐衝擊性及返工性之觀點而言,較佳為由熱塑性彈性體構成。 The resin constituting at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is preferably composed of a thermoplastic elastomer from the viewpoint of further improving stress relaxation properties, impact resistance, and reworkability.
上述熱塑性彈性體可為苯乙烯系(共)聚合物、烯烴系(共)聚合物、氯乙烯系(共)聚合物、聚醚酯系三嵌段系(共)聚合物、聚酯系(共)聚合物、胺酯系(共)聚合物、醯胺系(共)聚合物或丙烯酸系(共)聚合物。其中,就可發揮作為彈性體之強度、伸長率、柔軟性、自黏著性,可發揮優異之 返工性並且進一步提高樹脂層與發泡體基材之密接性之觀點而言,上述熱塑性彈性體較佳為丙烯酸系(共)聚合物、苯乙烯系(共)聚合物或烯烴系(共)聚合物。進而,更佳為丙烯酸系(共)聚合物或苯乙烯系(共)聚合物,進而較佳為丙烯酸系(共)聚合物。 The above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomers can be styrene (co)polymers, olefin (co)polymers, vinyl chloride (co)polymers, polyether ester triblock (co)polymers, polyester ( Co)polymer, urethane (co)polymer, amide (co)polymer or acrylic (co)polymer. Among them, the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomers can exhibit the strength, elongation, flexibility, and self-adhesiveness as an elastomer, can exhibit excellent reworkability, and can further improve the adhesion between the resin layer and the foam substrate. It is preferably an acrylic (co)polymer, a styrene (co)polymer or an olefin (co)polymer. Furthermore, an acrylic (co)polymer or a styrene (co)polymer is more preferable, and an acrylic (co)polymer is still more preferable.
構成上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之樹脂中之上述熱塑性彈性體之比率較佳為70重量%以上,更佳為80重量%以上,進而較佳為90重量%以上,尤佳為95重量%以上,亦可為100重量%。 The proportion of the thermoplastic elastomer in the resin constituting at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is preferably at least 70% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight, further preferably at least 90% by weight, More preferably, it is 95 weight% or more, and may be 100 weight%.
於本發明之較佳之實施態樣中,上述熱塑性彈性體就進一步提高應力緩和性、耐衝擊性及返工性之觀點而言,較佳為由具有硬鏈段與軟鏈段之嵌段共聚物構成,例如,上述熱塑性彈性體係具有硬鏈段與軟鏈段之嵌段共聚物。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer is preferably composed of a block copolymer having a hard segment and a soft segment in terms of further improving stress relaxation, impact resistance and reworkability. To constitute, for example, the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer system has a block copolymer of a hard segment and a soft segment.
於本發明之進而較佳之實施態樣中,上述熱塑性彈性體更佳為由具有硬鏈段與軟鏈段之三嵌段共聚物構成。即,構成上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之樹脂更佳為由具有硬鏈段與軟鏈段之三嵌段共聚物構成,或者為具有硬鏈段與軟鏈段之三嵌段共聚物。藉由使用此種三嵌段共聚物,可發揮作為彈性體之強度、伸長率、柔軟性、自黏著性,可發揮優異之返工性並且進一步提高樹脂層與發泡體基材之密接性。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer is more preferably composed of a tri-block copolymer having a hard segment and a soft segment. That is, the resin constituting at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer is more preferably composed of a triblock copolymer having a hard segment and a soft segment, or a triblock copolymer having a hard segment and a soft segment. triblock copolymer. By using such a triblock copolymer, the strength, elongation, flexibility, and self-adhesiveness of an elastomer can be exhibited, excellent reworkability can be exhibited, and the adhesion between the resin layer and the foam substrate can be further improved.
作為上述三嵌段共聚物,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯系三嵌段共聚物、聚醚酯系三嵌段系共聚物、胺酯系共聚物、氯乙烯系共聚物、醯胺系共聚物等。 Examples of the triblock copolymers include: acrylic triblock copolymers, styrene triblock copolymers, polyether ester triblock copolymers, urethane copolymers, vinyl chloride copolymers substances, amide-based copolymers, etc.
上述嵌段共聚物或上述三嵌段共聚物中之硬鏈段之比率較佳為10重量%以上且70重量%以下,更佳為12重量%以上且65重量%以下,進而較佳為14重量%以上且60重量%以下,尤佳為55重量%以下。藉由將上述硬鏈段之比率設為該範圍內,而對上述樹脂層之上述發泡體基材,尤其是由聚胺酯發泡 體或聚烯烴發泡體構成之發泡體基材之密接性提高。 The ratio of the hard segment in the above-mentioned block copolymer or the above-mentioned tri-block copolymer is preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, more preferably 12% by weight or more and 65% by weight or less, still more preferably 14% by weight or less. % by weight to not more than 60% by weight, preferably not more than 55% by weight. By setting the ratio of the hard segment within this range, the foam base material of the resin layer, especially the foam base material composed of a polyurethane foam or a polyolefin foam can be adhered to tightly. sexual enhancement.
其中,就對上述樹脂層之上述發泡體基材,尤其是由聚胺酯發泡體或聚烯烴發泡體構成之發泡體基材之密接性提高之觀點而言,進而較佳為硬鏈段之比率為10重量%以上且60重量%以下之丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物。若使用密接性優異之丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物,則無需為了使上述樹脂層與發泡體基材密接而使用接著劑等,可使所獲得之雙面黏著膠帶之厚度變薄。 Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the foam base material of the above-mentioned resin layer, especially a foam base material composed of a polyurethane foam or a polyolefin foam, a hard chain is further preferred. An acrylic triblock copolymer having a segment ratio of 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less. Using an acrylic triblock copolymer with excellent adhesiveness eliminates the need to use an adhesive or the like to make the resin layer adhere to the foam substrate, and the thickness of the obtained double-sided adhesive tape can be reduced.
進而,上述熱塑性彈性體就進一步提高應力緩和性、耐衝擊性及返工性之觀點而言,亦較佳為由三嵌段共聚物及二嵌段共聚物構成(由三嵌段共聚物與二嵌段共聚物之混合物構成)。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer is also preferably composed of a triblock copolymer and a diblock copolymer (a triblock copolymer and a diblock copolymer) from the viewpoint of further improving stress relaxation properties, impact resistance, and reworkability. a mixture of block copolymers).
於本發明之較佳之實施態樣中,上述熱塑性彈性體中之三嵌段共聚物之比率較佳為70重量%以上,更佳為80重量%以上,進而較佳為90重量%以上,尤佳為95重量%以上,亦可為100重量%。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the triblock copolymer in the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, further preferably 90% by weight or more, especially It is preferably at least 95% by weight, and may be 100% by weight.
作為構成上述丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物之硬鏈段之成分,並無特別限定,可列舉:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯等。 The components constituting the hard segment of the acrylic triblock copolymer are not particularly limited, and include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-methacrylate Ethylhexyl, lauryl methacrylate, alkyl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, etc.
作為構成上述丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物之軟鏈段之成分,並無特別限定,可列舉:丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯等。 The components constituting the soft segment of the acrylic triblock copolymer are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include n-butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
其中,較佳為具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段、及源自丙烯酸正丁酯之軟鏈段之丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物。 Among them, an acrylic triblock copolymer having a hard segment derived from methyl methacrylate and a soft segment derived from n-butyl acrylate is preferred.
於上述丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物為具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段、及源自丙烯酸正丁酯之軟鏈段之丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物之情形時,該三嵌段共聚物中之源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段之比率之較佳之下限為22重量%。又,較佳之上限為50重量%。進而,上述源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段之 比率之更佳之下限為24重量%,更佳之上限為48重量%。若上述源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段之比率為該範圍內,則可發揮對上述發泡體基材之尤其優異之密接性,可防止於上述發泡體基材與樹脂層之間產生隆起等。又,可發揮優異之耐熱性、耐熱收縮性,例如,即便於100~200℃進行10~30分鐘左右之熱處理之情形時,亦不會熔融,或者產生皺褶。進而,於製成卷狀體之後欲展開時,亦不會因黏連而無法展開。 When the above-mentioned acrylic triblock copolymer is an acrylic triblock copolymer having a hard segment derived from methyl methacrylate and a soft segment derived from n-butyl acrylate, the triblock The preferable lower limit of the ratio of the methyl methacrylate-derived hard segment in a copolymer is 22 weight%. Moreover, a preferable upper limit is 50 weight%. Furthermore, the more preferable lower limit of the ratio of the hard segment derived from methyl methacrylate is 24% by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 48% by weight. If the ratio of the hard segment derived from methyl methacrylate is within this range, particularly excellent adhesion to the foam base material can be exhibited, and the adhesion between the foam base material and the resin layer can be prevented. Protrusion etc. In addition, it exhibits excellent heat resistance and heat shrinkage resistance, for example, even when it is heat-treated at 100-200°C for about 10-30 minutes, it does not melt or cause wrinkles. Furthermore, when the rolled body is to be unfolded after being made into a roll, it will not fail to unfold due to adhesion.
於上述丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物為具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯之硬鏈段、及源自丙烯酸正丁酯之軟鏈段之丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物之情形時,該三嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量較佳為3萬以上。藉由使上述三嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量為3萬以上,可發揮對上述發泡體基材之尤其優異之密接性,且可發揮雙面黏著膠帶之返工性。上述三嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量更佳為5萬以上。上述三嵌段共聚物之重量平均分子量之上限並無特別限定,但若考慮操作性等,則上限為20萬左右。 When the above-mentioned acrylic triblock copolymer is an acrylic triblock copolymer having a hard segment derived from methyl methacrylate and a soft segment derived from n-butyl acrylate, the triblock The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably 30,000 or more. By setting the weight average molecular weight of the triblock copolymer to 30,000 or more, particularly excellent adhesion to the foam base material can be exhibited, and reworkability of the double-sided adhesive tape can be exhibited. The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned tri-block copolymer is more preferably 50,000 or more. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned triblock copolymer is not particularly limited, but the upper limit is about 200,000 in consideration of handleability and the like.
上述樹脂層亦可進行著色。藉由將上述樹脂層著色,可對雙面黏著膠帶賦予遮光性。 The above-mentioned resin layer may also be colored. By coloring the said resin layer, light-shielding property can be provided to a double-sided adhesive tape.
將上述樹脂層著色之方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉:將碳黑、氧化鈦等粒子或微細之氣泡混練至構成上述樹脂層之樹脂之方法、於上述樹脂層之表面塗佈油墨之方法等。 The method of coloring the above-mentioned resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: a method of kneading particles such as carbon black, titanium oxide, or fine air bubbles into the resin constituting the above-mentioned resin layer, and a method of coating ink on the surface of the above-mentioned resin layer. wait.
上述樹脂層亦可視需要含有紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、有機填充劑、無機填充劑等以往公知之添加劑。又,於構成上述第1樹脂層及第2樹脂層之至少一者之樹脂由熱塑性彈性體構成之情形時,亦可含有上述熱塑性彈性體以外之樹脂作為樹脂。 The above-mentioned resin layer may optionally contain conventionally known additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, organic fillers, and inorganic fillers. Moreover, when the resin which comprises at least one of the said 1st resin layer and the 2nd resin layer consists of a thermoplastic elastomer, resin other than the said thermoplastic elastomer may be contained as resin.
上述樹脂層之厚度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為5μm,較佳之上限為100μm。藉由將上述樹脂層之厚度設為該範圍內,本發明之一實施態樣 之雙面黏著膠帶可發揮更優異之返工性。就進一步提高返工性之觀點而言,上述樹脂層之厚度之更佳之下限為10μm,更佳之上限為70μm。 The thickness of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 5 μm, and the upper limit is 100 μm. By setting the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer within this range, the double-sided adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention can exhibit more excellent reworkability. From the viewpoint of further improving reworkability, a more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the resin layer is 10 μm, and a more preferable upper limit is 70 μm.
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶亦可視需要具有除上述發泡體基材、上述黏著劑層及上述樹脂層以外之其他層。 The double-sided adhesive tape according to one embodiment of the present invention may have layers other than the above-mentioned foam substrate, the above-mentioned adhesive agent layer, and the above-mentioned resin layer as needed.
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之厚度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為0.3mm,較佳之上限為3mm。藉由將本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之厚度設為該範圍內,可防止雙面黏著膠帶無法耐受回復力或反彈力而剝離,可實現充分之接著或固定並且發揮優異之返工性。就抑制雙面膠帶之剝離及進一步提高返工性之觀點而言,本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之厚度之更佳之下限為0.4mm,更佳之上限為2.8mm。 The thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.3 mm, and the upper limit is 3 mm. By setting the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention within this range, it is possible to prevent the double-sided adhesive tape from being peeled off due to the inability to withstand the restoring force or the repulsive force, and it is possible to achieve sufficient bonding or fixation and excellent performance. reworkability. From the perspective of suppressing peeling of the double-sided tape and further improving reworkability, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention has a more preferable lower limit of 0.4 mm, and a more preferable upper limit of 2.8 mm.
作為本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之製造方法,例如可列舉如下所示之方法。首先,製造上述發泡體基材與第1樹脂層之積層體,並將第2樹脂層積層於該積層體,而形成由第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層構成之積層體。 As a manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive tape of one embodiment of this invention, the following methods are mentioned, for example. First, a laminate of the above-mentioned foam base material and the first resin layer is produced, and the second resin layer is laminated on the laminate to form a laminate consisting of the first resin layer/foam base material/second resin layer. laminated body.
此處,為了使樹脂層與發泡體基材積層,較佳為樹脂層具有自黏著性(黏性)。又,亦可藉由利用經加溫之貼合機將樹脂層與發泡體基材壓接而提高密接性。又,可於使基材原料發泡而獲得發泡體基材之步驟時藉由插入樹脂層而進一步提高密接性。又,藉由對用作樹脂層之樹脂片之表面、或發泡體基材實施表面處理(例如電漿處理或電暈處理等),亦可提高樹脂層與發泡體基材之密接性。進而,於樹脂層無自黏著性之情形時,亦可使黏著劑層設置積層於發泡體基材與樹脂層之間。亦可藉由利用成為反應點之羥基或酸基修飾樹脂層之聚合物鏈,而提高樹脂層與發泡體基材之密接性。 Here, in order to laminate the resin layer and the foam substrate, it is preferable that the resin layer has self-adhesiveness (adhesiveness). Moreover, adhesiveness can also be improved by pressure-bonding a resin layer and a foam base material with the laminating machine heated. Moreover, the adhesiveness can be further improved by inserting a resin layer at the time of the process of foaming a base material raw material and obtaining a foam base material. In addition, by performing surface treatment (such as plasma treatment or corona treatment) on the surface of the resin sheet used as the resin layer or the foam substrate, the adhesion between the resin layer and the foam substrate can also be improved. . Furthermore, when the resin layer has no self-adhesiveness, an adhesive layer may be provided and laminated between the foam base material and the resin layer. Adhesion between the resin layer and the foam substrate can also be improved by modifying the polymer chains of the resin layer with hydroxyl groups or acid groups serving as reaction points.
繼而,製備形成上述黏著劑層之黏著劑溶液,將該黏著劑溶液塗佈於脫模膜之脫模處理面,並將溶液中之溶劑完全乾燥去除,而形成第1黏著劑層。將 該第1黏著劑層以第1黏著劑層與第1樹脂層側對向之狀態重疊於上述由第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層構成之積層體之第1樹脂層側之表面。另一方面,準備與上述脫模膜不同之脫模膜,於該脫模膜之脫模處理面塗佈黏著劑溶液,並將溶液中之溶劑完全乾燥去除,藉此,製作於脫模膜之表面形成有第2黏著劑層之積層膜。將所獲得之積層膜以第2黏著劑層與第2樹脂層側對向之狀態重疊於上述由第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層構成之積層體之第2樹脂層側之表面,而獲得由第1黏著劑層/第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層/第2黏著劑層構成之積層體。然後,藉由利用橡膠輥等對所獲得之積層體進行加壓,可獲得具有第1黏著劑層/第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層/第2黏著劑層、且兩黏著劑層之表面被脫模膜覆蓋之雙面黏著膠帶。又,卷取於輥時,將與第2黏著劑層相接之脫模膜剝離,將第2黏著劑層卷取至內側。此時,與第1黏著劑層相接之脫模膜需要進行雙面脫模處理。 Next, prepare an adhesive solution for forming the above adhesive layer, apply the adhesive solution on the release-treated surface of the release film, and completely dry and remove the solvent in the solution to form the first adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer is superimposed on the first resin of the above-mentioned laminate composed of the first resin layer/foam base material/second resin layer in a state where the first adhesive layer and the first resin layer face each other. The surface of the layer side. On the other hand, prepare a release film different from the above-mentioned release film, apply an adhesive solution on the release treatment surface of the release film, and completely dry and remove the solvent in the solution, thereby making the release film The laminated film of the second adhesive layer is formed on the surface. Laminate the obtained laminated film on the second resin layer of the above-mentioned laminate consisting of the first resin layer/foam base material/second resin layer with the second adhesive layer facing the second resin layer side surface to obtain a laminate consisting of the first adhesive layer/first resin layer/foam substrate/second resin layer/second adhesive layer. Then, by pressing the obtained laminate with a rubber roller or the like, a first adhesive layer/first resin layer/foam base material/second resin layer/second adhesive layer can be obtained, and A double-sided adhesive tape with the surfaces of the two adhesive layers covered by a release film. Moreover, when winding up on a roll, the release film which was in contact with the 2nd adhesive layer was peeled off, and the 2nd adhesive layer was wound up inside. At this time, the release film in contact with the first adhesive layer needs to be subjected to double-sided release treatment.
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之用途並無特別限定,例如可用於可攜式電子機器零件、車載用電子機器零件等之固定。該等用途中之本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之形狀並無特別限定,可列舉:長方形、邊框狀、圓形、楕圓形、圓環型等。 The application of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, it can be used for fixing portable electronic device parts, vehicle-mounted electronic device parts, and the like. The shape of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention in these applications is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include rectangular, frame-shaped, circular, elliptical, and ring-shaped.
本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶由於在施加如回復力或反彈力般之低速下之剝離應力之狀態下之接著可靠性優異,故而較佳為貼附於階差、角部、非平面部等,或者用於在使零件變形之狀態下進行固定。另一方面,由於返工性優異,故而亦可較佳地用於暫時固定之用途。進而,於因某些情況而欲在貼合後剝離之情形時,亦不存在剝離時發泡體基材破裂而被黏著體殘留有殘渣之情況。 The double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention is excellent in adhesion reliability under a state where a peeling stress at a low speed such as a restoring force or a rebounding force is applied, so it is preferably attached to steps, corners, Non-planar parts, etc., or used to fix parts in a deformed state. On the other hand, because of its excellent reworkability, it can also be preferably used for temporary fixing purposes. Furthermore, when it is desired to peel off after bonding for some reason, the foam base material does not break at the time of peeling, and the adherend does not have a residue remaining.
作為使用本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之物品,例如可列舉:TV、監視器、可攜式電子機器等所使用之平板顯示器、可攜式電子機器 之相機模組、可攜式電子機器之內部構件、車輛用內飾、家電(例如TV、空調、冰箱等)之內外飾等。作為本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之被黏著體,例如可列舉:可攜式電子機器之側面板、背面板、各種銘牌、加飾膜、裝飾膜等。 As an article using the double-sided adhesive tape of an embodiment of the present invention, for example, flat panel displays used in TVs, monitors, portable electronic devices, camera modules of portable electronic devices, portable Internal components of electronic equipment, vehicle interiors, home appliances (such as TVs, air conditioners, refrigerators, etc.) interior and exterior decorations, etc. As an adherend of the double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, side panels, rear panels, various nameplates, decorative films, decorative films, etc. of portable electronic devices can be mentioned.
根據本發明,可提供一種具有優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性且兩黏著面之返工性優異之雙面黏著膠帶。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance and excellent reworkability of both adhesive surfaces.
1‧‧‧雙面黏著膠帶 1‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive tape
2‧‧‧發泡體基材 2‧‧‧Foam base material
31‧‧‧第1黏著劑層 31‧‧‧The first adhesive layer
32‧‧‧第2黏著劑層 32‧‧‧The second adhesive layer
41‧‧‧第1樹脂層 41‧‧‧The first resin layer
42‧‧‧第2樹脂層 42‧‧‧The second resin layer
圖1係表示本發明之一實施態樣之雙面黏著膠帶之一例之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a double-sided adhesive tape according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下,列舉實施例,對本發明之態樣進一步詳細地進行說明,但本發明並非僅限定於該等實施例。 Hereinafter, examples are given to describe aspects of the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(實施例1) (Example 1)
(1)第1樹脂層之準備 (1) Preparation of the first resin layer
作為第1樹脂層,準備厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)片(東麗公司製造,X30)。利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該PET片之拉伸斷裂點應力為180MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為138%,拉伸彈性模數為4360MPa。 As the first resin layer, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet (manufactured by Toray Corporation, X30) with a thickness of 50 μm was prepared. As a result of measuring by the method based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the PET sheet was 180 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 138%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 4360 MPa.
(2)聚胺酯(PU)發泡體基材之製造 (2) Manufacture of polyurethane (PU) foam substrate
於多元醇(聚醚多元醇,重量平均分子量6000,羥基數3,羥值48mgKOH/g)100重量份中添加胺觸媒(Dabco LV33,Sankyo air-product公司製 造)0.7重量份、及泡沫穩定劑(SZ5740M,東麗道康寧公司製造)1重量份,並進行攪拌。向其中投入聚異氰酸酯(COSMONATE TM-20,三井化學公司製造)以將異氰酸酯指數調整為80。其後,以成為0.2g/cm3之方式與氮氣混合攪拌,而獲得混入有微細之氣泡之溶液。使用敷料器,將該溶液以特定之厚度塗佈於第1樹脂層、即厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)片(東麗公司製造,X30)上,使發泡體原料進行反應,而獲得厚度450μm之由聚胺酯(PU)發泡體基材及第1樹脂層構成之積層體。 Add 0.7 parts by weight of amine catalyst (Dabco LV33, manufactured by Sankyo air-product company) in 100 parts by weight of polyol (polyether polyol, weight average molecular weight 6000, hydroxyl number 3, hydroxyl value 48mgKOH/g), and foam stabilization Agent (SZ5740M, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co.) 1 part by weight, and stirred. Polyisocyanate (COSMONATE TM-20, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was put therein to adjust the isocyanate index to 80. Thereafter, it was mixed and stirred with nitrogen gas so as to be 0.2 g/cm 3 , and a solution in which fine air bubbles were mixed was obtained. Using an applicator, apply this solution to a specific thickness on the first resin layer, that is, on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet (manufactured by Toray Corporation, X30) with a thickness of 50 μm, and make the foam material The reaction was carried out to obtain a laminate composed of a polyurethane (PU) foam substrate and a first resin layer having a thickness of 450 μm.
對於所獲得之PU發泡體基材之密度,依據JISK-6767,使用電子比重計(MIRAGE公司製造,「ED120T」)進行測定,其結果為0.3g/cm3。進而,對於所獲得之PU發泡體基材之25%壓縮強度,藉由依據JIS K 6254進行測定而求出,其結果為15kPa。 The density of the obtained PU foam substrate was measured in accordance with JIS K-6767 using an electronic pycnometer (manufactured by MIRAGE, "ED120T"), and was 0.3 g/cm 3 . Furthermore, the 25% compressive strength of the obtained PU foam base material was calculated|required by measuring based on JISK6254, and it was 15 kPa.
(3)第2樹脂層之準備 (3) Preparation of the second resin layer
作為第2樹脂層,準備厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物a(丙烯酸TPE-a)構成之片(可樂麗公司製造,LA2250)。 As the second resin layer, a sheet (manufactured by Kuraray, LA2250) made of acrylic triblock copolymer a (acrylic TPE-a) having a thickness of 50 μm was prepared.
關於該丙烯酸TPE-a,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為30重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為70重量%,重量平均分子量為59000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-a, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethyl methacrylate resin is 30% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutyl acrylate resin is 70% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 59000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-a構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為8.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為493%,拉伸彈性模數為10.1MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-a was 8.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 493%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 10.1 MPa.
(4)黏著劑溶液之製備 (4) Preparation of adhesive solution
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、冷卻管之反應器中加入乙酸乙酯52重量份,進行氮氣置換之後,對反應器進行加熱而使回流開始。乙酸乙酯沸騰之後,30分鐘後投入作為聚合起始劑之偶氮二異丁腈0.08重量份。向其中歷時1小時30分鐘均 勻且緩慢地滴加由丙烯酸丁酯70重量份、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯27重量份、丙烯酸3重量份、及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯0.2重量份構成之單體混合物,而進行反應。滴加結束30分鐘後添加偶氮二異丁腈0.1重量份,進而進行5小時之聚合反應,一面於反應器內添加乙酸乙酯進行稀釋,一面進行冷卻,藉此,獲得固形物成分40重量%之丙烯酸共聚物之溶液。 After adding 52 parts by weight of ethyl acetate to a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling pipe, and replacing it with nitrogen, the reactor was heated to start reflux. After boiling the ethyl acetate, 0.08 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was added 30 minutes later. A mixture consisting of 70 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 27 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 3 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and 0.2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was uniformly and slowly added dropwise thereto for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The monomer mixture for the reaction. 0.1 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was added 30 minutes after the completion of the dropwise addition, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 5 hours. While adding ethyl acetate in the reactor for dilution, cooling was performed to obtain a solid content of 40 parts by weight. % solution of acrylic acid copolymer.
對於所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物,使用Water公司製造之「2690 Separations Model」作為管柱,利用GPC法測定重量平均分子量,其結果為71萬。重量平均分子量(Mw)相對於數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)為5.5。 The obtained acrylic acid copolymer was 710,000 when the weight average molecular weight was measured by GPC using "2690 Separations Model" manufactured by Water Co., Ltd. as a column. The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 5.5.
對於所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物之固形物成分100重量份,添加軟化點150℃之聚合松香酯15重量份、軟化點145℃之萜酚10重量份、及軟化點70℃之松香酯10重量份。進而,添加乙酸乙酯(不二化學藥品公司製造)30重量份、及異氰酸酯系交聯劑(Nippon Polyurethane公司製造,商品名「Coronate L45」)3.0重量份,並進行攪拌,而獲得黏著劑溶液。 To 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the obtained acrylic copolymer, 15 parts by weight of polymerized rosin ester with a softening point of 150°C, 10 parts by weight of terpene phenol with a softening point of 145°C, and 10 parts by weight of rosin ester with a softening point of 70°C were added . Furthermore, 30 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate L45") were added and stirred to obtain an adhesive solution. .
(5)雙面黏著膠帶之製造 (5) Manufacture of double-sided adhesive tape
將作為第2樹脂層之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物a構成之片積層於所獲得之由PU發泡體基材及第1樹脂層構成之積層體之PU發泡體基材側,於80℃進行熱層壓,而形成由第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層構成之積層體。 Laminate a sheet made of acrylic triblock copolymer a as the second resin layer on the PU foam substrate side of the obtained laminate composed of the PU foam substrate and the first resin layer, and Thermal lamination was performed at 80° C. to form a laminate consisting of the first resin layer/foam substrate/second resin layer.
將上述黏著劑溶液塗佈於厚度100μm之實施了脫模處理之由聚乙烯(PE)/道林紙/聚乙烯(PE)構成之脫模襯墊之脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥5分鐘,藉此,形成厚度50μm之第1黏著劑層。 Apply the above-mentioned adhesive solution on the release surface of the release liner made of polyethylene (PE)/dowling paper/polyethylene (PE) with a thickness of 100 μm and dry at 100°C for 5 minutes, thereby forming a first adhesive layer with a thickness of 50 μm.
另一方面,將上述黏著劑溶液塗佈於厚度100μm之實施了脫模處理之由聚乙烯(PE)/道林紙/聚乙烯(PE)構成之脫模襯墊之脫模處理面,於100℃乾燥5分鐘,藉此,形成厚度50μm之第2黏著劑層。 On the other hand, apply the above-mentioned adhesive solution to the mold release treatment surface of the mold release liner made of polyethylene (PE)/dolin paper/polyethylene (PE) that has been subjected to mold release treatment with a thickness of 100 μm. By drying at 100° C. for 5 minutes, a second adhesive layer with a thickness of 50 μm was formed.
將形成有第2黏著劑層之脫模襯墊以第2黏著劑層與第2樹脂層側對向之狀 態重疊於上述由第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層構成之積層體之第2樹脂層側之表面,而獲得由第1黏著劑層/第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層/第2黏著劑層構成之積層體。然後,藉由利用橡膠輥對所獲得之積層體進行加壓,而獲得具有第1黏著劑層/第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層/第2黏著劑層、且各黏著劑層之表面被脫模襯墊覆蓋之雙面黏著膠帶。 Lay the release liner with the second adhesive layer on top of the first resin layer/foam substrate/second resin layer with the second adhesive layer facing the second resin layer. The surface of the laminate on the second resin layer side is obtained to obtain a laminate consisting of the first adhesive layer/first resin layer/foam substrate/second resin layer/second adhesive layer. Then, by pressing the obtained laminate with a rubber roller, a first adhesive layer/first resin layer/foam base material/second resin layer/second adhesive layer, and each A double-sided adhesive tape whose surface of the adhesive layer is covered by a release liner.
(實施例2) (Example 2)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物b(丙烯酸TPE-b)構成之片(可樂麗公司製造,LA2140e),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of acrylic triblock copolymer b (acrylic TPE-b) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., LA2140e) was used, and a double-sided film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Adhesive tape.
關於該丙烯酸TPE-b,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為21重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為79重量%,重量平均分子量為73000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-b, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethylmethacrylate resin is 21% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutylacrylate resin is 79% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 73000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-b構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為5.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為602%,拉伸彈性模數為1.0MPa。 As a result of measuring according to the method of JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-b was 5.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 602%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 1.0 MPa.
(實施例3) (Example 3)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物c(丙烯酸TPE-c)構成之片(可樂麗公司製造,LA2330),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of acrylic triblock copolymer c (acrylic TPE-c) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., LA2330) was used, and a double-sided film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Adhesive tape.
關於該丙烯酸TPE-c,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為23重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為77重量%,重量平均分子量為112000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-c, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethyl methacrylate resin is 23% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutyl acrylate resin is 77% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 112000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-c構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為4.6MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為550%,拉伸彈性模數為 0.6MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-c was 4.6 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 550%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 0.6 MPa.
(實施例4) (Example 4)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物d(丙烯酸TPE-d)構成之片(可樂麗公司製造,LA4285),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of acrylic triblock copolymer d (acrylic TPE-d) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., LA4285) was used, and a double-sided film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 Adhesive tape.
關於該丙烯酸TPE-d,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為55重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為45重量%,重量平均分子量為60000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-d, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethyl methacrylate resin is 55% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutyl acrylate resin is 45% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 60000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-d構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為18.1MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為232%,拉伸彈性模數為275.1MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-d was 18.1 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 232%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 275.1 MPa.
(實施例5) (Example 5)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物e(丙烯酸TPE-e)構成之片(可樂麗公司製造,LA2270),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of acrylic triblock copolymer e (acrylic TPE-e) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., LA2270) was used, and a double-sided film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Adhesive tape.
關於該丙烯酸TPE-e,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為40重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為60重量%,重量平均分子量為60000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-e, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethyl methacrylate resin is 40% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutyl acrylate resin is 60% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 60000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-e構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為11.4MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為434%,拉伸彈性模數為51.8MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-e was 11.4 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 434%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 51.8 MPa.
(實施例6) (Example 6)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物e(丙烯酸TPE-e)(可樂麗公司製造,LA2270)與丙烯酸系二嵌段共聚物f(丙烯酸TPE- f)(可樂麗公司製造,LA1114)以重量比85/15之比率構成之片,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, an acrylic triblock copolymer e (acrylic TPE-e) (manufactured by Kuraray, LA2270) and an acrylic diblock copolymer f (acrylic TPE-f) (Kara A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sheet constituted by a weight ratio of 85/15 (LA1114, manufactured by Lai Corporation).
關於該丙烯酸TPE-e,源自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為40重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為60重量%,重量平均分子量為60000。 Regarding this acrylic TPE-e, the ratio of the hard segment derived from polymethyl methacrylate resin is 40% by weight, the ratio of soft segment derived from polybutyl acrylate resin is 60% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight is 60000 .
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-e及丙烯酸TPE-f構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為4.3MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為660%,拉伸彈性模數為0.8MPa。 As a result of measuring according to the method of JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet composed of acrylic TPE-e and acrylic TPE-f was 4.3 MPa, and the tensile breaking point elongation was 660%. The elastic modulus is 0.8MPa.
(實施例7) (Example 7)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由苯乙烯/丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物(苯乙烯/丙烯酸TPE)構成之片,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a sheet made of a styrene/acrylic triblock copolymer (styrene/acrylic TPE) having a thickness of 50 μm was used as the second resin layer.
關於該苯乙烯/丙烯酸TPE,源自聚苯乙烯樹脂之硬鏈段之比率為17重量%,源自聚丙烯酸丁酯樹脂之軟鏈段之比率為83重量%,重量平均分子量為240000。 In this styrene/acrylic TPE, the ratio of the hard segment derived from the polystyrene resin was 17% by weight, the ratio of the soft segment derived from the polybutylacrylate resin was 83% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight was 240,000.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由苯乙烯/丙烯酸TPE構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為7.6MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為650%,拉伸彈性模數為1.9MPa。 As a result of measuring according to the method of JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of styrene/acrylic TPE was 7.6MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 650%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 1.9MPa.
(實施例8) (Embodiment 8)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由苯乙烯系三嵌段共聚物a(苯乙烯TPE-a)構成之片(日本瑞翁公司製造,#3620),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of styrene-based triblock copolymer a (styrene TPE-a) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., #3620) was used, except that it was the same as in Example 1. to manufacture double-sided adhesive tape.
關於該苯乙烯TPE-a,源自苯乙烯之硬鏈段之比率為14重量%,源自異戊二烯之軟鏈段之比率為86重量%。又,以GPC面積比計,包含12%之相同組成之二嵌段成分。 In this styrene TPE-a, the ratio of the hard segment derived from styrene was 14 weight%, and the ratio of the soft segment derived from isoprene was 86 weight%. Also, in terms of GPC area ratio, 12% of diblock components of the same composition were included.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由苯乙烯TPE-a構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為24.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為1200%,拉伸彈性模數為40.0MPa。 As a result of measuring according to the method of JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of styrene TPE-a was 24.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 1200%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 40.0MPa.
(實施例9) (Example 9)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由苯乙烯系三嵌段共聚物b(苯乙烯TPE-b)構成之片(日本瑞翁公司製造,#3421),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of styrene-based triblock copolymer b (styrene TPE-b) with a thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., #3421) was used, except that it was the same as in Example 1. to manufacture double-sided adhesive tape.
關於該苯乙烯TPE-b,源自苯乙烯之硬鏈段之比率為14重量%,源自異戊二烯之軟鏈段之比率為86重量%。又,以GPC面積比計,包含26%之相同組成之二嵌段成分。 In this styrene TPE-b, the ratio of the hard segment derived from styrene was 14 weight%, and the ratio of the soft segment derived from isoprene was 86 weight%. Also, in terms of GPC area ratio, 26% of diblock components of the same composition were included.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由苯乙烯TPE-b構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為19.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為1300%,拉伸彈性模數為38.0MPa。 As a result of measuring according to the method of JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of styrene TPE-b was 19.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 1300%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 38.0MPa.
(實施例10) (Example 10)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由聚醚酯系嵌段共聚物a(聚醚酯TPE-a)構成之片(東麗杜邦公司製造,#5557),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of polyetherester-based block copolymer a (polyetherester TPE-a) (manufactured by Toray DuPont, #5557) having a thickness of 50 μm was used. A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner.
該聚醚酯TPE-a具有源自PBT之硬鏈段及源自聚醚之軟鏈段。 The polyether ester TPE-a has a hard segment derived from PBT and a soft segment derived from polyether.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由聚醚酯TPE-a構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為31.4MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為390%,拉伸彈性模數為137.0MPa。 As a result of measuring by the method based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of polyetherester TPE-a was 31.4MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 390%, and the tensile elastic modulus It is 137.0MPa.
(實施例11) (Example 11)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由聚醚酯系嵌段共聚物b(聚醚酯TPE-b)構成之片(東麗杜邦公司製造,#7247),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製 造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of polyetherester-based block copolymer b (polyetherester TPE-b) (manufactured by Toray DuPont, #7247) with a thickness of 50 μm was used, and the same method as in Example 1 was used. A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner.
該聚醚酯TPE-b具有源自PBT之硬鏈段及源自聚醚之軟鏈段。 The polyether ester TPE-b has a hard segment derived from PBT and a soft segment derived from polyether.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由聚醚酯TPE-b構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為36.3MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為260%,拉伸彈性模數為422.0MPa。 Using the method based on JIS K 7161 to measure, the result is that the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of polyetherester TPE-b is 36.3MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation is 260%, and the tensile elastic modulus It is 422.0MPa.
(實施例12) (Example 12)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度60μm之由胺酯系嵌段共聚物(胺酯TPE)構成之片(BASF公司製造,1198ATR),除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a sheet made of an urethane-based block copolymer (urethane TPE) with a thickness of 60 μm (BASF Corporation, 1198ATR) was used as the second resin layer.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由胺酯TPE構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為57.1MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為406%,拉伸彈性模數為108.0MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of urethane TPE was 57.1 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 406%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 108.0 MPa .
(實施例13) (Example 13)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度60μm之由雙軸延伸聚丙烯(OPP)構成之片(東洋紡公司製造,#60),並於第2樹脂層與發泡體基材之積層時經由黏著劑層而積層,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of biaxially stretched polypropylene (OPP) with a thickness of 60 μm (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., #60) was used, and the adhesive layer was passed through the lamination of the second resin layer and the foam base material. On the other hand, a double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for lamination.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該OPP片之拉伸斷裂點應力為140.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為210%,拉伸彈性模數為2100.0MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the OPP sheet was 140.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 210%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 2100.0 MPa.
(實施例14) (Example 14)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度25μm之由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)構成之片(東洋紡公司製造,#25),並於第2樹脂層與發泡體基材之積層時經由黏著劑層而積層,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a thickness of 25 μm (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., #25) was used. A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive layer was laminated.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該PET片之拉伸斷裂點應力為177.0MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為132%,拉伸彈性模數為2376.0MPa。 As a result of measuring by the method based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the PET sheet was 177.0 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 132%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 2376.0 MPa.
(比較例1) (comparative example 1)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之紙漿不織布片(立東商會公司製造,SPC),並於第2樹脂層與發泡體基材之積層時經由黏著劑層而積層,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a pulp nonwoven fabric sheet (manufactured by Lidong Shokai Co., Ltd., SPC) with a thickness of 50 μm was used, and when the second resin layer and the foam substrate were laminated, the adhesive layer was laminated. A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該紙漿不織布片之拉伸斷裂點應力為3.7MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為102%,拉伸彈性模數為160.0MPa。 As a result of measuring by a method based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the pulp nonwoven fabric sheet was 3.7 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 102%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 160.0 MPa.
(比較例2) (comparative example 2)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之丙烯酸黏著劑,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylic adhesive with a thickness of 50 μm was used as the second resin layer.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸黏著劑構成之層之拉伸斷裂點應力為0.5MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為825%,拉伸彈性模數為0.2MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the layer made of acrylic adhesive was 0.5 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 825%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 0.2 MPa .
再者,丙烯酸黏著劑係利用以下之方法製成。 Furthermore, the acrylic adhesive is prepared by the following method.
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、冷卻管之反應器中加入乙酸乙酯52重量份,進行氮氣置換之後,對反應器進行加熱而使回流開始。乙酸乙酯沸騰之後,30分鐘後投入作為聚合起始劑之偶氮二異丁腈0.08重量份。向其中歷時1小時30分鐘均勻且緩慢地滴加單體混合物(丙烯酸丁酯(BA)60重量份、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2EHA)36.9重量份、丙烯酸(AAc)3重量份、及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(2HEA)0.1重量份),而進行反應。滴加結束30分鐘後添加偶氮二異丁腈0.1重量份,進而進行5小時之聚合反應,一面於反應器內添加乙酸乙酯進行稀釋,一面進行冷卻,藉此,獲得含有丙烯酸共聚物之溶液。 After adding 52 parts by weight of ethyl acetate to a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling pipe, and replacing it with nitrogen, the reactor was heated to start reflux. After boiling the ethyl acetate, 0.08 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was added 30 minutes later. A monomer mixture (60 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA), 36.9 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 3 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AAc), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) (0.1 parts by weight) for reaction. Add 0.1 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile 30 minutes after the end of the dropwise addition, and then carry out a polymerization reaction for 5 hours. While adding ethyl acetate in the reactor for dilution, cooling is carried out, whereby an acrylic acid copolymer is obtained. solution.
對於所獲得之含有丙烯酸共聚物之溶液之不揮發分100重量份,添加乙酸乙酯並進行攪拌,添加黏著賦予樹脂合計30重量份(氫化松香系樹脂10份、松 香酯系樹脂10份、萜酚樹脂10份)並進行攪拌,而獲得不揮發分30重量%之黏著劑。 To 100 parts by weight of the nonvolatile matter of the obtained solution containing the acrylic acid copolymer, ethyl acetate was added and stirred, and a total of 30 parts by weight of tackifying resins (10 parts of hydrogenated rosin resin, 10 parts of rosin ester resin, terpene 10 parts of phenol resin) and stirred to obtain an adhesive with a non-volatile content of 30% by weight.
(比較例3) (comparative example 3)
作為第2樹脂層,使用厚度50μm之由丙烯酸系二嵌段共聚物f(丙烯酸TPE-f)(可樂麗公司製造,LA1114)構成之片,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製造雙面黏著膠帶。 As the second resin layer, a sheet made of acrylic diblock copolymer f (acrylic TPE-f) (manufactured by Kuraray, LA1114) having a thickness of 50 μm was used, and a double-sided film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Adhesive tape.
利用依據JIS K 7161之方法進行測定,其結果為,該由丙烯酸TPE-f構成之片之拉伸斷裂點應力為1.2MPa,拉伸斷裂點伸長率為990%,拉伸彈性模數為0.3MPa。 As a result of the measurement based on JIS K 7161, the tensile breaking point stress of the sheet made of acrylic TPE-f was 1.2 MPa, the tensile breaking point elongation was 990%, and the tensile elastic modulus was 0.3 MPa.
(評價) (evaluate)
對實施例、比較例中所獲得之雙面黏著膠帶進行以下之評價。將結果示於表1。 The following evaluations were performed on the double-sided adhesive tapes obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)柔軟性之評價 (1) Evaluation of softness
將所獲得之雙面黏著膠帶(脫模襯墊/第1黏著劑層/第1樹脂層/發泡體基材/第2樹脂層/第2黏著劑層)以第2黏著劑層側成為內側之方式卷繞於直徑3吋之紙芯,而獲得卷狀體。 The obtained double-sided adhesive tape (release liner/1st adhesive layer/1st resin layer/foam substrate/2nd resin layer/2nd adhesive layer) was made on the side of the 2nd adhesive layer The inner side is wound on a paper core with a diameter of 3 inches to obtain a roll.
藉由目視對所獲得之卷狀體之側面及表層進行觀察。進而,將雙面黏著膠帶自卷狀體拉出之後,自第2黏著劑層側藉由目視進行觀察,並根據以下之基準進行評價。 The side surface and surface layer of the obtained rolled body were observed visually. Furthermore, after pulling out a double-sided adhesive tape from a roll, it observed visually from the 2nd adhesive layer side, and evaluated it based on the following reference|standard.
○:於所確認之所有部位均未見褶皺或彎折。 ○: No creases or bends were observed in all the confirmed parts.
△:於所確認之一部分部位發現褶皺或彎折。 △: Wrinkles or bends are observed in one of the confirmed parts.
×:於所確認之所有部位均發現褶皺或彎折。 ×: Wrinkles or bends are found in all the confirmed parts.
(2)返工性之評價 (2) Evaluation of reworkability
將所獲得之雙面黏著膠帶分別切成寬5mm×長100mm、及寬10mm×長100 mm之大小,而製作5mm寬樣本及10mm寬樣本。 The obtained double-sided adhesive tape was cut into width 5 mm x length 100 mm, and width 10 mm x length 100 mm, respectively, to prepare 5 mm wide samples and 10 mm wide samples.
將所獲得之各樣本之第1黏著劑層側之脫模襯墊剝離,將第1黏著劑層側貼合於厚度2mm之玻璃板(寬50mm、長125mm),使2kg之橡膠輥以300mm/min之速度於雙面黏著膠帶上往返一次之後,於23℃、相對濕度50%之環境下放置24小時。繼而,將發泡體基材之層間撕開,自雙面黏著膠帶將第2黏著劑層、第2樹脂層、及發泡體基材之一部分去除之後,將殘留有雙面黏著膠帶之部分以300mm/min之速度沿偏離水平方向30°之角度方向拉伸,自玻璃板將殘留有雙面黏著膠帶之部分剝離。對於第1黏著劑層側之返工性,根據以下之基準進行評價。對於第2黏著劑層側,亦進行同樣之評價。 Peel off the release liner on the first adhesive layer side of each sample obtained, and attach the first adhesive layer side to a glass plate (width 50mm, length 125mm) with a thickness of 2mm, and make a 2kg rubber roller with a thickness of 300mm After going back and forth on the double-sided adhesive tape at a speed of /min, place it at 23°C and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Then, the interlayer of the foam substrate is torn apart, and after the second adhesive layer, the second resin layer, and part of the foam substrate are removed from the double-sided adhesive tape, the part of the double-sided adhesive tape remains Stretch at an angle of 30° from the horizontal direction at a speed of 300mm/min, and peel off the remaining double-sided adhesive tape from the glass plate. The reworkability on the side of the first adhesive layer was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. The same evaluation was performed also about the 2nd adhesive layer side.
○:成功去除殘留有雙面黏著膠帶之部分。 ○: The portion where the double-sided adhesive tape remained was successfully removed.
△:雙面黏著膠帶之一部分雖於剝離中途斷裂,但可去除。 △: A part of the double-sided adhesive tape was broken during peeling, but it could be removed.
×:無法去除殘留有雙面黏著膠帶之部分。 ×: The portion where the double-sided adhesive tape remained could not be removed.
[表1]
[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]
根據本發明,可提供一種具有優異之應力緩和性及耐衝擊性且兩黏著面之返工性優異之雙面黏著膠帶。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a double-sided adhesive tape having excellent stress relaxation and impact resistance and excellent reworkability of both adhesive surfaces.
1‧‧‧雙面黏著膠帶 1‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive tape
2‧‧‧發泡體基材 2‧‧‧Foam base material
31‧‧‧第1黏著劑層 31‧‧‧The first adhesive layer
32‧‧‧第2黏著劑層 32‧‧‧The second adhesive layer
41‧‧‧第1樹脂層 41‧‧‧The first resin layer
42‧‧‧第2樹脂層 42‧‧‧The second resin layer
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CN112601795B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-06-06 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Double-sided adhesive tape |
JP7431590B2 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-02-15 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Fixing and joining methods for adhesive tape and display members |
JP7439114B2 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2024-02-27 | デンカ株式会社 | binding tape |
WO2021106997A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
JP7491694B2 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2024-05-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
WO2021187368A1 (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-23 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Double-sided adhesive tape |
KR20210147758A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | Double-sided adhesive tape |
CN113444466B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-09-02 | 江阴通利光电科技有限公司 | Reworking double-sided foam adhesive tape, reworking method and preparation method |
CN115386310A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Double faced adhesive tape and terminal equipment |
JP7355096B2 (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-10-03 | Dic株式会社 | Adhesive tape and its manufacturing method, articles using the adhesive tape and its dismantling method |
CN115466577A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-12-13 | 苏州寅利宝新材料有限公司 | Shading adhesive tape and application |
JP2024102864A (en) * | 2023-01-20 | 2024-08-01 | 株式会社寺岡製作所 | Double-sided adhesive member and method for separating same |
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