TW201402763A - Adhesive tape - Google Patents

Adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201402763A
TW201402763A TW102117648A TW102117648A TW201402763A TW 201402763 A TW201402763 A TW 201402763A TW 102117648 A TW102117648 A TW 102117648A TW 102117648 A TW102117648 A TW 102117648A TW 201402763 A TW201402763 A TW 201402763A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
thickness
adhesive
adhesive tape
mass
foam
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TW102117648A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takeshi Iwasaki
Yuki KOMATSUZAKI
Hideaki Takei
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Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
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Publication of TW201402763A publication Critical patent/TW201402763A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/26Porous or cellular plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00Presence of polyolefin
    • C09J2423/006Presence of polyolefin in the substrate

Abstract

An adhesive tape comprising an adhesive layer on a foam backing, wherein the foam backing has a thickness of 250 μ m or less and interlayer strength of 10 to 18 N/cm, and the adhesive layer has a thickness of 40 μ m or less and properties such that when an adhesive tape formed by providing an adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 μ m on a PET backing with a thickness of 25 μ m is bonded to an SUS plate by compression in a single back and forth motion with a 2 kg roller in an environment including a temperature of 23 DEG C and a relative humidity of 65% RH, and subsequently left to stand for one hour in an environment having a temperature of 23 DEG C and relative humidity of 50% RH, the adhesive tape exhibits a 180 DEG peeling adhesive strength of 0.6 to 2 N/25 mm at a peel rate of 300 mm/min. Such an adhesive tape is suitable for securing an organic EL display, and can realize excellent shock resistance and favorable reworkability despite its thin profile.

Description

黏膠帶 Adhesive tape

本發明係關於使用發泡體基材之黏膠帶。 The present invention relates to an adhesive tape using a foam substrate.

伴隨近年的電子記事本、行動電話、PHS、數位相機、音樂播放器、電視、平板型個人電腦或筆記型個人電腦、遊戲機等行動電子設備的薄型化,在此等行動電子設備之影像顯示裝置開始使用有機EL(Electro Luminescence)顯示器,在貼合有機EL顯示器與保護影像顯示部之面板、貼合有機EL顯示器與框體、貼合等有機EL顯示器與行動電子設備內部之支持體等時,係使用黏膠帶。 With the thinning of mobile electronic devices such as electronic notebooks, mobile phones, PHS, digital cameras, music players, televisions, tablet PCs, notebook PCs, and game consoles in recent years, image display of such mobile electronic devices When the device is used with an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, when the organic EL display and the panel for protecting the image display unit are bonded, and the organic EL display such as the organic EL display and the housing, and the like, and the support inside the mobile electronic device, etc. Use adhesive tape.

作為行動電子設備之零件固定用黏膠帶,例如已有人揭示將柔軟之發泡體作為基材之黏膠帶(參照專利文獻1~2),此等黏膠帶為薄型且有良好的追隨性,所以可理想地使用在行動電子設備之零件固定。 As an adhesive tape for fixing a component of a mobile electronic device, for example, a sticky tape having a soft foam as a base material has been disclosed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2), and these adhesive tapes are thin and have good followability. It is ideal to use parts that are fixed in mobile electronic devices.

進行行動電子設備之零件固定時,容易因掉落造成衝擊,故需要理想的耐衝擊性,尤其有機EL顯示器極薄,於此使用之玻璃板亦為極薄型之玻璃板,所以需要高耐衝擊性。再者,有機EL顯示器昂貴,當零件固定時、製造後之行動電子設備發生不良時,也很須要能將已固定之有機顯示器理想地分離之重工性。特別是,當有機EL顯示器與行動電子設備之支持體或框體等板狀剛體構件貼合時,係板狀剛體構件彼此間的貼合,重工時容易發生薄型有機EL顯示器之破損,所以須要高重工適性。又,伴隨行動電子 設備之大畫面化或觸控面板之增加,有機EL顯示器之固定用貼帶也須要向剪切方向之保持力。 When the parts of the mobile electronic device are fixed, it is easy to be impacted by the drop, so the desired impact resistance is required. In particular, the organic EL display is extremely thin, and the glass plate used here is also a very thin glass plate, so high impact resistance is required. Sex. Furthermore, organic EL displays are expensive, and when the parts are fixed and the mobile electronic devices after manufacture are defective, it is also necessary to be able to separate the fixed organic displays ideally. In particular, when the organic EL display is bonded to a plate-like rigid body member such as a support or a frame of a mobile electronic device, the plate-like rigid member is bonded to each other, and the thin organic EL display is likely to be damaged during rework, so it is necessary High workability. Accompanied by action electronics The large screen of the device or the increase of the touch panel, the fixing tape of the organic EL display also needs to maintain the force in the cutting direction.

【專利文獻1】日本特開2010-155969號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-155969

【專利文獻2】日本特開2010-260880號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-260880

本發明欲解決之課題在於提供能理想地固定有機EL顯示器,雖薄型但仍有良好耐衝擊性,且重工適性優異之黏膠帶。 An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape which is capable of ideally fixing an organic EL display, which is thin and has good impact resistance and excellent workability.

本發明中,發現藉由利用以下之黏膠帶,能理想地固定有機EL顯示器,雖為薄型仍可達成優良的耐衝擊性及理想的重工適性,乃解決了上述課題:該黏膠帶,係使用於有機EL顯示器之固定, 係於發泡體基材之至少一面具有黏著劑層,且前述發泡體基材之厚度250μm以下且層間強度為10~18N/cm,前述黏著劑層,係厚度為40μm以下,且將於厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層而形成之黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度65%RH之環境下使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次對於SUS板進行壓接,並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時後於剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為0.6~2N/25mm。 In the present invention, it has been found that the organic EL display can be ideally fixed by using the following adhesive tape, and the thin impact can achieve excellent impact resistance and excellent workability, and the above problem is solved: the adhesive tape is used. Fixed to the organic EL display, The adhesive base material has an adhesive layer on at least one side of the foam base material, and the foam base material has a thickness of 250 μm or less and an interlayer strength of 10 to 18 N/cm, and the adhesive layer has a thickness of 40 μm or less and will be A PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm is formed by providing an adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 μm in an environment of a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH, using a 2 kg roller to crimp the SUS plate one by one with a number of crimping times, and After standing for 1 hour in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, the peeling adhesion force at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min of 180 degrees was 0.6 to 2 N/25 mm.

本發明之黏膠帶雖然薄型但掉落時之耐衝擊性優異,所以即使在將易破損之有機EL顯示器應用在易發生掉落衝擊之行動電子設備時,也能達成理想的耐衝擊性。又,由於能理想地固定有機EL顯示器,且具有良好重工適性,所以即使發生不良,仍能以良好效率將行動電子設備之零件予以分離。又,當對於有機EL顯示器施加剪切方向之力時,也可理想地抑制有機EL顯示器脫落,能理想地固定有機EL顯示器。所以,本發明之有機EL 顯示器固定用黏膠帶,適於固定使用有機EL作為影像顯示部之智慧手機或平板型個人電腦、筆記型個人電腦、游戲機等行動電子設備之有機EL顯示器。尤其,即使將影像顯示部之保護面板、或貼合部係板狀框體、行動電子設備內部之板狀支持體等剛體構件與有機EL顯示器固定時,也能達成理想的黏著性或耐衝擊性,且能達成優良的重工適性,所以,特別適於此等板狀剛體構件與有機EL顯示器間的固定。 Since the adhesive tape of the present invention is thin and excellent in impact resistance when dropped, it is possible to achieve desired impact resistance even when a breakable organic EL display is applied to a mobile electronic device which is susceptible to drop impact. Moreover, since the organic EL display can be ideally fixed and has good reworkability, even if a defect occurs, the components of the mobile electronic device can be separated with good efficiency. Further, when a force in the shearing direction is applied to the organic EL display, the organic EL display can be desirably prevented from falling off, and the organic EL display can be desirably fixed. Therefore, the organic EL of the present invention The adhesive tape for fixing the display is suitable for fixing an organic EL display using a mobile EL such as a smart phone or a tablet type personal computer, a notebook type personal computer, a game machine, or the like. In particular, even when the protective member of the image display unit or the rigid member such as the plate-like frame of the bonding unit and the plate-shaped support inside the mobile electronic device is fixed to the organic EL display, ideal adhesion or impact resistance can be achieved. It is excellent in the ability to achieve excellent workability, so it is particularly suitable for fixing between these plate-like rigid body members and organic EL displays.

1‧‧‧黏膠帶 1‧‧‧Adhesive tape

2‧‧‧壓克力板 2‧‧‧Acrylic sheet

3‧‧‧ABS板 3‧‧‧ABS board

4‧‧‧倒ㄈ字型測定台 4‧‧‧ inverted font type measuring platform

5‧‧‧擊芯 5‧‧‧ shot core

6‧‧‧黏膠帶 6‧‧‧Adhesive tape

7‧‧‧鋁箔(襯底材) 7‧‧‧Aluminum foil (substrate material)

8‧‧‧SUS板 8‧‧‧SUS board

9‧‧‧負荷物 9‧‧‧ Loads

圖1顯示從頂面觀察耐衝擊試驗用試驗使用之試驗片之概念圖。 Fig. 1 is a conceptual view showing a test piece used in the test for impact resistance test from the top surface.

圖2顯示從頂面觀察耐衝擊試驗用試驗使用之試驗片之概念圖。 Fig. 2 is a conceptual view showing a test piece used in the test for impact resistance test from the top surface.

圖3顯示耐衝擊試驗之試驗方法之概念圖。 Figure 3 shows a conceptual diagram of the test method for the impact resistance test.

圖4顯示剪切保持力之試驗方法之概念圖。 Figure 4 shows a conceptual diagram of the test method for shear retention.

本發明之黏膠帶,係於發泡體基材之至少一面具有黏著劑層,且前述發泡體基材之厚度250μm以下且層間強度為10~18N/cm。又,前述黏著劑層,係厚度為40μm以下,且將於厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層而形成之黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度65%RH之環境下使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次對於SUS板進行壓接,並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時後於剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為0.6~2N/20mm。 The adhesive tape of the present invention has an adhesive layer on at least one side of the foam base material, and the foam base material has a thickness of 250 μm or less and an interlayer strength of 10 to 18 N/cm. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a thickness of 40 μm or less, and an adhesive tape formed by providing an adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 μm on a PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm is used in an environment of a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH. The SUS plate was pressure-bonded one time after the number of crimping, and was allowed to stand for 1 hour in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, and a peeling force of 0.6 to 2 N at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. 20mm.

[發泡體基材] [Foam substrate]

本發明使用之發泡體基材,其厚度為250μm以下,較佳為50~250μm,更佳為80~200μm。藉由為該厚度,雖然薄型仍能保持與被黏著體之黏著性且同時抑制發泡體基材之伸長,在剝離易破裂之有機EL顯示器時也能達成良好的重工性。 The foam substrate used in the present invention has a thickness of 250 μm or less, preferably 50 to 250 μm, more preferably 80 to 200 μm. By this thickness, although the thin shape can maintain the adhesion to the adherend and at the same time suppress the elongation of the foam substrate, good reworkability can be achieved even when the easily rupturable organic EL display is peeled off.

又,本發明使用之發泡體基材,其層間強度為10~18N/cm,較佳為12~16N/cm。藉由定層間強度為該範圍,容易確保與被黏著體之良好密合性及優良的耐衝擊性。再者,為了提高行動電子設備之製造時之產率而剝掉已黏著之有機EL顯示器時、或為了將完成品修理或再生或再利用而將已黏著之有機EL顯示器分離、分解、解體時,可以賦予良好的重工適性。 Further, the foam substrate used in the present invention has an interlayer strength of 10 to 18 N/cm, preferably 12 to 16 N/cm. By setting the interlaminar strength to this range, it is easy to ensure good adhesion to the adherend and excellent impact resistance. Furthermore, when the adhered organic EL display is peeled off in order to improve the productivity of the mobile electronic device, or when the adhered organic EL display is separated, decomposed, and disassembled in order to repair or regenerate or reuse the finished product, Can give good reworkability.

上述層間強度可依以下方法測定。在評價層間強度之發泡體基材的兩面,各貼附1片厚度50μm之強黏著性(下列高速剝離試驗時不會從被黏著體及發泡體基材剝離者)之黏著劑層後,於40℃進行48小時熟成,製成層間強度測定用之雙面黏膠帶。然後,將單側之黏著面經以厚度25μm之聚酯膜襯底之寬1cm、長度15cm(發泡體基材之流向與寬度方向)之雙面黏膠帶試樣,於23℃50%RH下以2kg輥來回1次加壓貼合於厚度50μm、寬3cm、長度20cm之聚酯膜,並於60℃靜置48小時。於23℃靜置24小時後,於23℃50%RH下將與厚度50μmm之聚酯膜貼合之側固定在高速剝離試驗機之安裝治具,並測定將厚度25μm之聚酯膜以拉伸速度15m/分沿90度方向拉伸到發泡體拉破時之最大強度。 The above interlayer strength can be measured by the following method. On both sides of the foam base material for evaluating the interlayer strength, each of the adhesive layers having a thickness of 50 μm adhered to the adhesive layer (which is not peeled off from the adherend and the foam substrate in the following high-speed peeling test) is attached. The mixture was aged at 40 ° C for 48 hours to prepare a double-sided adhesive tape for measuring the interlayer strength. Then, the adhesive surface of one side was passed through a double-sided adhesive tape sample having a width of 1 cm and a length of 15 cm (flow direction and width direction of the foam substrate) of a polyester film substrate having a thickness of 25 μm, at 23 ° C, 50% RH. The polyester film was bonded to a thickness of 50 μm, a width of 3 cm, and a length of 20 cm by a 2 kg roller back and forth, and allowed to stand at 60 ° C for 48 hours. After standing at 23 ° C for 24 hours, the side bonded to the polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm was fixed to a mounting jig of a high-speed peeling test machine at 23 ° C and 50% RH, and the polyester film having a thickness of 25 μm was measured. The stretching speed is 15 m/min and stretched in the direction of 90 degrees until the maximum strength of the foam is broken.

本發明使用之發泡體基材之25%壓縮強度宜為30kPa以上較佳,30~450kPa更佳,50~120kPa尤佳。若是25%壓縮強度為該範圍之發泡體基材,容易獲得更理想的有機EL顯示器的重工適性。 The 25% compressive strength of the foam substrate used in the present invention is preferably 30 kPa or more, more preferably 30 to 450 kPa, and particularly preferably 50 to 120 kPa. If the foam base material has a 25% compression strength in this range, it is easy to obtain a more suitable workability of the organic EL display.

又,25%壓縮強度係依JISK6767測定。將切成25mm四方的試樣重疊至厚度成為約10mm。以面積大於試樣之不銹鋼板夾住試樣,於23℃以10mm/分之速度測定試樣壓縮成約2.5mm(原厚度之25%分)時之強度。 Further, the 25% compressive strength was measured in accordance with JIS K6767. The sample cut into 25 mm square was superposed to a thickness of about 10 mm. The sample was sandwiched between stainless steel plates having an area larger than the sample, and the strength at which the sample was compressed to about 2.5 mm (25% of the original thickness) was measured at 23 ° C at a speed of 10 mm/min.

發泡體基材之密度,宜為0.1~0.7g/cm3較佳,0.1~0.5g/cm3更佳,0.15~0.45g/cm3又更佳。若為該密度,即使是上述薄型之厚度,也易達成理想的追隨性與密合性、及優良的重工適性。又,該密度係指依JISK6767測定之視密度,係準備切成4cm×5cm之長方形的發泡體基材約15cm3的分量,測定其質量而得。 The density of the foam substrate is preferably 0.1 to 0.7 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 g/cm 3 , and even more preferably 0.15 to 0.45 g/cm 3 . If it is this density, even if it is the thickness of the said thin form, it is easy to achieve the favorable followability and adhesiveness, and the outstanding workability. In addition, this density is an apparent density measured by JIS K6767, and is obtained by measuring the mass of a foam base material cut into a rectangular shape of 4 cm × 5 cm by a weight of about 15 cm 3 .

本發明使用之發泡體基材於流向及寬度方向之平均氣泡直徑不特別限制,宜於10~700μm之範圍調整較佳,30~500μm更佳,50~400μm較佳。藉由使流向及寬度方向之平均氣泡直徑為該範圍,容易確保與被黏著體之密合性,容易使耐衝擊性提高。又,容易確保於單位寬存在的獨立氣泡。 The average bubble diameter in the flow direction and the width direction of the foam substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably adjusted in the range of 10 to 700 μm, more preferably 30 to 500 μm, and more preferably 50 to 400 μm. When the average cell diameter in the flow direction and the width direction is within this range, it is easy to ensure adhesion to the adherend, and it is easy to improve impact resistance. Moreover, it is easy to ensure independent bubbles existing in a unit width.

再者,流向與寬方向之平均氣泡直徑之比例不特別限定,定流向為1時,宜為0.25~4倍,更佳為0.33~3倍,又更佳為0.6~1.5倍,尤佳為0.7~1.3倍。若為上述比例範圍,發泡體基材之流向與寬方向之柔軟性或拉伸強度不易發生不齊一。 Further, the ratio of the average bubble diameter in the flow direction to the width direction is not particularly limited, and when the flow direction is 1, it is preferably 0.25 to 4 times, more preferably 0.33 to 3 times, still more preferably 0.6 to 1.5 times, and particularly preferably 0.7 to 1.3 times. In the above ratio range, the softness or tensile strength of the flow direction of the foam substrate and the width direction are less likely to be uneven.

本發明使用之發泡體基材之厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑宜為10~100μm較佳,15~60μm更佳。藉由定厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑為該範圍,能於如上述範圍之薄型之黏膠帶達成理想追隨性及緩衝性,有機EL顯示器與剛體構件之接合也易達成優良的密合性。又,藉由定該厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑為發泡體基材之厚度之1/2以下,較佳為1/3以下,容易確保發泡體基材之密度或強度,為較理想。 The average cell diameter in the thickness direction of the foam substrate used in the present invention is preferably from 10 to 100 μm, more preferably from 15 to 60 μm. When the average cell diameter in the predetermined thickness direction is within this range, the adhesive tape of the thin type as described above can achieve satisfactory followability and cushioning properties, and the adhesion between the organic EL display and the rigid member can easily achieve excellent adhesion. In addition, it is preferable that the average cell diameter in the thickness direction is 1/2 or less, preferably 1/3 or less, of the thickness of the foam substrate, and it is preferable to secure the density or strength of the foam substrate.

發泡體基材於流向之平均氣泡直徑相對於發泡體基材於厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑之比(流向之平均氣泡直徑/厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑)、及發泡體基材於寬方向之平均氣泡直徑相對於發泡體基材於厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑之比(寬方向之平均氣泡直徑/厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑),均為1~15較佳,更佳為1.5~10,更佳為2~8。藉由為該比例,容易使對抗掉落衝擊時之發泡體層間破壞的耐久性提高,又,易於厚度方向確保良好追隨性及緩衝性,有機EL顯示器與剛體構件之接合也容易達成不發生水能進入之間隙之良好密合性。 The ratio of the average cell diameter of the foam substrate to the average cell diameter in the thickness direction of the foam substrate (average cell diameter in the flow direction/average cell diameter in the thickness direction), and the width of the foam substrate The ratio of the average bubble diameter in the direction to the average bubble diameter in the thickness direction of the foam substrate (average bubble diameter in the width direction/average bubble diameter in the thickness direction) is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1.5 to 10, more preferably 2~8. By this ratio, it is easy to improve the durability against the breakage of the foam layer at the time of the impact of the drop, and it is easy to ensure good followability and cushioning property in the thickness direction, and the bonding between the organic EL display and the rigid body member is easily prevented from occurring. Good adhesion to the gap in which water can enter.

就發泡體基材中之氣泡大小而言,依從此等平均氣泡直徑算得之平均氣泡容積,換算該氣泡為真球時之平均半徑宜為50~150μm較佳,70~120μm更佳。 In terms of the bubble size in the foam substrate, the average bubble volume calculated from the average bubble diameter is preferably 50 to 150 μm, more preferably 70 to 120 μm, in terms of the bubble being a true ball.

又,發泡體基材於寬方向及流向、厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑,係依下列要領測定。首先,將發泡體基材在寬方向、流向均切成1cm。然後,將切斷的發泡體基材的切斷面中央部分利用數位顯微鏡(商品名「KH-7700」、HiROX公司製),將發泡體氣泡部分放大200倍後,就發泡體基材之切斷面在發泡體基材之寬方向或流向之剖面觀察此基材厚度方向之全長。於獲得之放大圖像,測定所有在流向或寬方向放大前實際長度為2mm大小的切斷面存在之氣泡的氣泡直徑,從其平均值計算平均氣泡直徑。從在任意10處測得之結果求取平均氣泡直徑。 Further, the average bubble diameter of the foam substrate in the width direction, the flow direction, and the thickness direction was measured in the following manner. First, the foam substrate was cut into 1 cm in the width direction and in the flow direction. Then, the central portion of the cut surface of the cut foam substrate was magnified 200 times by a digital microscope (trade name "KH-7700", manufactured by HiROX Co., Ltd.), and then the foam base was obtained. The cut surface of the material was observed in the width direction of the foam substrate or the cross section of the flow direction in the thickness direction of the substrate. On the obtained enlarged image, the bubble diameter of all the bubbles existing on the cut surface having an actual length of 2 mm before the flow direction or the width direction was measured, and the average bubble diameter was calculated from the average value thereof. The average bubble diameter was obtained from the results measured at any of the 10 points.

本發明使用之發泡體基材之氣泡構造藉由為獨立氣泡構造,能有效防止從發泡體基材之切斷面滲水,為理想。形成獨立氣泡構造之氣泡之形狀,藉由形成流向或寬方向、或其兩者之平均氣泡直徑長於發泡體之厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑之形狀的獨立氣泡,具有適度追隨性及緩衝性,較為理想。 The bubble structure of the foam substrate used in the present invention is preferably a closed cell structure, and it is effective to prevent water from seeping from the cut surface of the foam substrate. The shape of the bubble forming the closed cell structure is such that it has a moderate follow-up property and a cushioning property by forming an independent bubble having a shape in the flow direction or the width direction, or an average bubble diameter of both of which is longer than the average bubble diameter in the thickness direction of the foam. More ideal.

本發明使用之發泡體基材,於流向與寬方向之拉伸強度不特別限定,各為300N/cm2以上較佳,更佳為400~1200N/cm2。又,拉伸試驗在切斷時之拉伸伸長度不特別限定,流向之拉伸伸長度為100~1200%較佳,更佳為200~1000%,更佳為200~600%。藉由拉伸強度或拉伸伸長度為該範圍之發泡體基材,即使為已發泡之柔軟基材仍能防止黏膠帶之加工性惡化或貼合作業性下降。又,剝離黏膠帶時不易發生發泡體之層間破壞或撕裂,即使發生層間破裂也能賦予黏膠帶易剝性。 Use of the foam substrate of the present invention, the flow of the tensile strength in the width direction is not particularly limited, each of 300N / cm 2 or more preferred, more preferably 400 ~ 1200N / cm 2. Further, the tensile elongation at the time of cutting in the tensile test is not particularly limited, and the tensile elongation in the flow direction is preferably from 100 to 1200%, more preferably from 200 to 1,000%, still more preferably from 200 to 600%. By the foam base material having a tensile strength or a tensile elongation within this range, the processability of the adhesive tape can be prevented from deteriorating or the adhesion property can be lowered even if it is a foamed soft base material. Further, when the adhesive tape is peeled off, the interlayer breakage or tear of the foam is less likely to occur, and the adhesive tape can be easily peeled off even if interlayer cracking occurs.

又,前述發泡體基材之流向與寬方向之拉伸強度,係依JISK6767測定。係將標線長度2cm、寬1cm之樣本,使用TENSILON拉伸試驗機,於23℃.50%RH之環境下以拉伸速度300mm/min之測定條件測得之最大強度。 Further, the tensile strength in the flow direction and the width direction of the foam substrate was measured in accordance with JIS K6767. A sample with a length of 2 cm and a width of 1 cm was used, using a TENSILON tensile tester at 23 ° C. The maximum strength measured under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min in an environment of 50% RH.

發泡體基材之壓縮強度、密度、層間強度及拉伸強度等,可依使用之基材之素材或發泡構造適當調整。本發明使用之發泡體基材之種類,只要能達成上述層間強度等即可,不特別限制,可使用由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙 烯-丙烯共聚合聚合物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合聚合物等構成之聚烯烴系發泡體、由聚胺甲酸酯系發泡體、丙烯酸系橡膠或其他彈性體等構成之橡膠系發泡體等,其中,聚烯烴系發泡體容易製作對於被黏著體表面凹凸之追隨性或緩衝吸收性等優異之薄的獨立氣泡構造的發泡體基材,較為理想。 The compressive strength, density, interlayer strength, tensile strength, and the like of the foam base material can be appropriately adjusted depending on the material of the substrate to be used or the foam structure. The type of the foam substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the interlayer strength or the like can be achieved, and polyethylene, polypropylene, and B can be used. A polyolefin-based foam composed of an ene-propylene copolymerized polymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymerized polymer, or the like, a rubber system composed of a polyurethane foam, an acrylic rubber, or another elastomer. In the foamed body, it is preferable that the polyolefin-based foam is preferably a foamed base material having a thin closed-cell structure excellent in followability of the surface of the adherend or unevenness in cushion absorption.

使用了聚烯烴系樹脂之聚烯烴系發泡體之中又以藉由使用聚乙烯系樹脂,容易以均勻厚度進行製造,且容易賦予理想柔軟性,故較佳。尤其聚烯烴系樹中之聚乙烯系樹脂之含量為40質量%以上較佳,50質量%以上更佳,60質量%以上又更佳,100質量%尤佳。 Among the polyolefin-based foams using the polyolefin-based resin, it is preferred to use a polyethylene-based resin, and it is easy to produce a uniform thickness, and it is easy to impart desired flexibility. In particular, the content of the polyethylene resin in the polyolefin tree is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100% by mass.

又,作為該聚烯烴系發泡體使用之聚乙烯系樹脂,使用含四價之過渡金屬之二茂金屬化合物作為聚合觸媒而得之聚乙烯系樹脂,分子量分布窄,為共聚物之情形,任意分子量成分均能以大致相等比例導入共聚物成分,能將聚烯烴系發泡體均勻交聯。所以,因為使發泡片均勻交聯,容易將發泡片視需要均勻地延伸,獲得之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體之厚度容易全體均勻,較理想。 In addition, the polyethylene-based resin used as the polyolefin-based foam is a polyethylene-based resin obtained by using a metallocene compound containing a tetravalent transition metal as a polymerization catalyst, and has a narrow molecular weight distribution and is a copolymer. Any of the molecular weight components can be introduced into the copolymer component in substantially equal proportions, and the polyolefin-based foam can be uniformly crosslinked. Therefore, since the foamed sheet is uniformly crosslinked, the foamed sheet is easily extended as needed, and the thickness of the obtained polyolefin-based resin foam is preferably uniform throughout, which is preferable.

又,構成聚烯烴系發泡體之聚烯烴系樹脂中,也可含有使用四價之過渡金屬之二茂金屬化合物作為聚合觸媒而得之聚乙烯系樹脂以外之聚烯烴系樹脂。如此之聚烯烴系樹脂可列舉上述以外之聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂等。又,聚烯烴系樹脂可以單獨使用也可併用二種以上。 In addition, the polyolefin-based resin constituting the polyolefin-based foam may contain a polyolefin-based resin other than the polyethylene-based resin obtained by using a metallocene compound of a tetravalent transition metal as a polymerization catalyst. Examples of such a polyolefin-based resin include polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins other than the above. Further, the polyolefin resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

如此之聚乙烯系樹脂,例如:直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、含有乙烯50重量%以上之乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物、含有乙烯50重量%以上之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等,此等可單獨使用也可併用二種以上。構成乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物之α-烯烴,例如:丙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯等。 Such a polyethylene-based resin is, for example, a linear low-density polyethylene, a low-density polyethylene, a medium-density polyethylene, a high-density polyethylene, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer containing 50% by weight or more of ethylene, and an ethylene-containing 50. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or the like may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. An α-olefin constituting an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, for example, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octyl Alkene and the like.

又,作為上述聚丙烯系樹脂不特別限定,例如:聚丙烯、含有丙烯50重量%以上之丙烯-α-烯烴共聚物等,此等可單獨使用也可併用二種以上。 構成丙烯-α-烯烴共聚物之α-烯烴,例如:乙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯等。 In addition, the polypropylene-based resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polypropylene and a propylene-α-olefin copolymer containing 50% by weight or more of propylene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. An α-olefin constituting a propylene-α-olefin copolymer, for example, ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octyl Alkene and the like.

聚烯烴系發泡體也可交聯,利用熱分解型發泡劑使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡的情形,宜交聯較佳。交聯度若小,將發泡體基材延伸時,發泡片表面附近的氣泡有時會破泡而出現表面粗糙,與丙烯酸系黏著劑層之密合性下降的情況,若大,後述發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之熔融黏度變得太大,將發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物加熱發泡時,發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物不易追隨發泡,無法獲得有所望發泡倍率之交聯聚烯烴系樹脂發泡片,其結果衝擊吸收性差,故宜為5~60質量%,20~55質量%更理想。 When the polyolefin-based foam is cross-linked, and the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet is foamed by a thermally decomposable foaming agent, crosslinking is preferred. When the degree of crosslinking is small, when the foam base material is stretched, bubbles in the vicinity of the surface of the foamed sheet may be broken and the surface may be rough, and the adhesion to the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be lowered. When the foaming polyolefin resin composition is heated and foamed, the foamable polyolefin resin composition is less likely to follow the foaming, and the foaming polyolefin resin composition is not likely to be obtained. The crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foamed sheet having a foaming ratio has a poor impact absorbability, and is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 55% by mass.

其次說明聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體之製造方法。聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體之製造方法不特別限定,例如包含以下步驟之方法:將發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物對於擠壓機供給並進行熔融混練,從擠壓機擠製成片狀,以製造發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片,該發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物包含使用含40重量%以上之含有四價之過渡金屬之二茂金屬化合物作為聚合觸媒而得之聚乙烯系樹脂的聚烯烴系樹脂及熱分解型發泡劑與發泡助劑、用以使發泡體著色為黑色、白色等之著色劑;使此發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片交聯;使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡;使得到之發泡片熔融或軟化,往流向或寬方向中任一方向或雙方向延伸以使發泡片延伸。又,將發泡片延伸之步驟可視需要進行,可進行多次。 Next, a method of producing a polyolefin resin foam will be described. The method for producing the polyolefin-based resin foam is not particularly limited, and for example, a method comprising the steps of: supplying the foamable polyolefin-based resin composition to an extruder, performing melt-kneading, and extruding into a sheet shape from an extruder The foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet containing a polyethylene obtained by using a metallocene compound containing a tetravalent transition metal of 40% by weight or more as a polymerization catalyst. a resin-based polyolefin resin, a thermally decomposable foaming agent, a foaming aid, a coloring agent for coloring the foam into black or white, and the like; crosslinking the foamable polyolefin resin sheet; The foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet is foamed; the foamed sheet is melted or softened, and is extended in either the flow direction or the width direction in either direction to extend the foam sheet. Further, the step of extending the foamed sheet may be carried out as needed, and may be carried out a plurality of times.

並且,使聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材交聯之方法,例如:對於發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片照射電離性放射線之方法、在發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物中預先摻合有機過氧化物,將獲得之發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片加熱而使有機過氧化物分解之方法等,該等方法也可併用。 In addition, a method of crosslinking a polyolefin-based resin foam substrate, for example, a method of irradiating a foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet with ionizing radiation, and pre-blending organic with a foamable polyolefin-based resin composition The peroxide is a method in which the obtained expandable polyolefin-based resin sheet is heated to decompose the organic peroxide, and the like, and these methods may be used in combination.

電離性放射線可列舉電子束、α線、β線、γ線等。電離性放射線之射線量,可適當調整使聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之凝膠分率成為前述理想範圍,但5~200kGy之範圍為較佳。又,電離性放射線之照射,從易獲得均勻 發泡狀態之觀點,宜對於發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片之兩面照射較佳,對於兩面照射之射線量相同更佳。 Examples of the ionizing radiation include an electron beam, an α line, a β line, and a γ line. The amount of the radiation of the ionizing radiation can be appropriately adjusted so that the gel fraction of the polyolefin resin foam base material is in the above-described desired range, but it is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 kGy. Moreover, the irradiation of ionizing radiation is easy to obtain uniform From the viewpoint of the foaming state, it is preferred that the both sides of the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet are preferably irradiated, and the amount of the radiation irradiated on both sides is preferably the same.

有機過氧化物,例如:1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧化)3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧化)環己烷、2,2-雙(第三丁基過氧化)辛烷、4,4-雙(第三丁基過氧化)戊酸正丁酯、二第三丁基過氧化物、第三丁基異丙苯基過氧化物、二異丙苯基過氧化物、α,α’-雙(第三丁基過氧化-間異丙基)苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧化)己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(第三丁基過氧化)己炔-3、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化新癸酸異丙苯酯、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(苯甲醯基過氧化)己烷、過氧化異丙基碳酸第三丁酯、過氧化烯丙基碳酸第三丁酯等,此等可單獨使用,也可併用二種以上。 Organic peroxides, for example: 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)octane, 4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)-n-butyl valerate, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butylisopropyl Phenyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, α,α'-bis(t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di ( Tert-butyl peroxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, benzammonium peroxide, cumene peroxynonanoate Ester, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(benzimidyl peroxy)hexane, butyl peroxydicarbonate, peroxy acrylate The third butyl carbonate or the like may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

有機過氧化物之添加量若少,有時發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片之交聯不充分,若多,獲得之交聯聚烯烴系樹脂發泡片中有時會殘留有機過氧化物之分解殘渣,所以,相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份宜為0.01~5重量份,更佳為0.1~3重量份。 When the amount of the organic peroxide added is small, the crosslinking of the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet may be insufficient. When the amount is large, the obtained crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foam sheet may have an organic peroxide remaining. Since the residue is decomposed, it is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.

發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物中之熱分解型發泡劑之添加量,可因應聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之發泡倍率適當決定,若少則發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片之發泡性下降,有時無法獲得具有所望發泡倍率之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材,若多,獲得之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之拉伸強度及壓縮回復性有時會下降,宜相對於聚烯烴系樹脂100重量份為1~40重量份,更佳為1~30重量份。 The amount of the thermally decomposable foaming agent to be added to the foamable polyolefin resin composition can be appropriately determined depending on the expansion ratio of the polyolefin resin foam substrate, and if it is small, the foamable polyolefin resin sheet is small. The foaming property is lowered, and a polyolefin-based resin foam substrate having a desired expansion ratio may not be obtained. When the polyolefin resin foam substrate is obtained, the tensile strength and compression recovery property of the polyolefin-based resin foam substrate may be obtained. The amount is preferably from 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.

又,使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡之方法不特別限定,例如利用熱風加熱之方法、利用紅外線加熱之方法、利用鹽浴之方法、利由油浴之方法等,也可併用此等。其中,利用熱風加熱之方法或利用紅外線加熱之方法,由於聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材表面之外觀方面,表面背面的差異小,故較理想。 Moreover, the method of foaming the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, a method using hot air heating, a method using infrared heating, a method using a salt bath, a method using an oil bath, or the like may be used in combination. Wait. Among them, the method of heating by hot air or the method of heating by infrared rays is preferable because the difference in surface and back surface is small in terms of the appearance of the surface of the polyolefin resin foam substrate.

發泡體基材之發泡倍率不特別限定,從薄型之厚度之25%壓縮強度或密度、調整層間強度等為上述範圍且易達成耐衝擊性或與被黏著體之優良密合性、重工適性之觀點,1.5~6倍較佳,1.8~5.5倍更佳,又更佳為2.5~5倍。 The expansion ratio of the foam base material is not particularly limited, and is 2% of the thickness of the thin type, the compressive strength or density, the interlaminar strength, and the like are in the above range, and it is easy to achieve impact resistance or excellent adhesion to the adherend, and rework The view of fitness is 1.5 to 6 times better, 1.8 to 5.5 times better, and more preferably 2.5 to 5 times.

並且發泡體基材之延伸,可於使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡並獲得發泡體基材後實施,或在使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡的同時進行。又,當使發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片發泡獲得發泡體基材後,將發泡體基材延伸時,可以不冷卻發泡體基材而維持發泡時之熔融狀態,繼續延伸發泡體基材,或冷卻發泡體基材後再度將發泡片加熱並使其成為熔融或軟化狀態,在此狀態將發泡體基材延伸。 Further, the expansion of the foam base material can be carried out after foaming the foamable polyolefin resin sheet to obtain a foam base material, or by foaming the foamable polyolefin resin sheet. In addition, when the foamed base material sheet is foamed to obtain a foam base material, when the foam base material is stretched, the molten base material can be maintained without cooling the foam base material, and the expansion can be continued. After the foam substrate or the foam substrate is cooled, the foam sheet is heated again to be in a molten or softened state, and the foam substrate is stretched in this state.

在此,發泡體基材之熔融狀態,係指將發泡體基材加熱至其兩面溫度為構成發泡體基材之聚烯烴系樹脂之熔點以上的狀態。又,發泡體基材之軟化,係指將發泡體基材加熱至其兩面溫度為20℃以上至低於構成發泡體基材之聚烯烴系樹脂之熔點溫度的溫度的狀態。藉由將上述發泡體基材延伸,能使發泡體基材之氣泡往既定方向延伸並變形,而製造氣泡之高寬比成為既定範圍內之聚烯烴系發泡體。 Here, the molten state of the foam base material means a state in which the foam base material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polyolefin-based resin constituting the foam base material. In addition, the softening of the foam base material means a state in which the foam base material is heated to a temperature at which the temperature of both surfaces thereof is 20° C. or more to a temperature lower than the melting point temperature of the polyolefin-based resin constituting the foam base material. By extending the foam base material, the bubble of the foam base material can be extended and deformed in a predetermined direction, and the aspect ratio of the bubble can be made into a polyolefin-based foam within a predetermined range.

又,發泡體基材之延伸方向,係朝長條狀之發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片之流向或寬方向、或朝流向及寬方向延伸。又,使發泡體基材朝流向及寬方向延伸時,可將發泡體基材朝流向及寬方向同時延伸,也可朝單一方向分別延伸。 In addition, the extending direction of the foam base material extends in the flow direction or the width direction of the elongated foamable polyolefin resin sheet or in the flow direction and the width direction. Further, when the foam base material is extended in the flow direction and the width direction, the foam base material may be simultaneously extended in the flow direction and the width direction, or may be extended in a single direction.

使上述發泡體基材朝流向延伸之方法,例如藉由將發泡體基材朝流向以發泡後邊冷卻長條狀之發泡片邊將其捲繞之速度(捲繞速度)快於將長條狀之發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片對於發泡步驟之速度(供給速度)以進行延伸之方法、將發泡體基材朝流向以將發泡體基材捲繞之速度(捲繞速度)快於將發泡體基材對於延伸步驟供給之速度(供給速度)以進行延伸之方法等。 The method of extending the foam base material in the flow direction, for example, by winding the foam base material in a flow direction to cool the elongated foam sheet while foaming, and winding it at a faster speed (winding speed) The method of extending the speed (supply speed) of the foaming polyolefin resin sheet to the foaming step, and the speed at which the foam substrate is wound to wind the foam substrate (volume) The winding speed is faster than the method of stretching the speed at which the foam substrate is supplied to the stretching step (supply speed).

又,前者的方法,發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片會由於其本身之發泡而朝流向膨脹,所以,發泡體基材朝流向延伸的情形,必須在考慮發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片由於發泡而往流向膨脹的分量後,調整發泡體基材之供給速度與捲繞速度,以使發泡體基材朝流向延伸量為其膨脹分量以上。 In addition, in the former method, the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet expands toward the flow direction due to the foaming of the foamed polyolefin-based resin sheet. Therefore, in the case where the foam base material extends in the flow direction, it is necessary to consider the expandable polyolefin-based resin sheet. After the expansion to the component of the expansion due to the foaming, the supply speed and the winding speed of the foam substrate are adjusted so that the amount of the foam substrate extending toward the flow direction is equal to or greater than the expansion amount.

又,作為將上述發泡體基材朝寬方向延伸之方法,宜為將發泡體基材之寬方向之兩端部以一對握持構件握持,將此一對握持構件往彼此分離之方向徐緩移動,以將發泡體基材朝寬方向延伸之方法較佳。又,發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片由於其本身之發泡而朝寬方向膨脹,所以將發泡體基材朝寬方向延伸的情形,必須考慮發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂片因為發泡而往寬方向膨脹的分量後,調整發泡體基材朝寬方向之延伸,以使得其延伸量成為膨脹分量以上。 Further, as a method of extending the foam base material in the width direction, it is preferable that both end portions in the width direction of the foam base material are held by a pair of grip members, and the pair of grip members are placed on each other. The method of slowly moving in the direction of separation to extend the foam substrate in the width direction is preferred. In addition, the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet expands in the width direction by the foaming of the foamed polyolefin-based resin sheet. Therefore, when the foam base material is extended in the width direction, it is necessary to consider that the foamable polyolefin-based resin sheet is foamed. After expanding the component in the width direction, the foam substrate is adjusted to extend in the width direction so that the amount of elongation becomes more than the expansion component.

在此,聚烯烴系發泡體之延伸倍率,於先朝流向再朝寬方向延伸之情形,於流向之延伸倍率若太小,聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之柔軟性及拉伸強度會有下降的情況,若太大,有時會有發泡體基材在延伸中發生切斷或發泡氣體從發泡中之發泡體基材脫離,造成獲得之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之發泡倍率顯著下降、聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之柔軟性及拉伸強度下降、品質不均勻的情況,1.1~2.0倍較理想,1.2~1.5倍更理想。 Here, the stretching ratio of the polyolefin-based foam is such that the stretching ratio in the flow direction is too small, and the flexibility and tensile strength of the polyolefin-based resin foam substrate are too small. There may be a case of a decrease. If it is too large, there may be a breakage of the foam substrate during the stretching or a foaming gas is detached from the foamed substrate in the foaming, resulting in foaming of the obtained polyolefin resin. The foaming ratio of the bulk substrate is remarkably lowered, and the flexibility and tensile strength of the polyolefin-based resin foam substrate are lowered, and the quality is not uniform, and 1.1 to 2.0 times is preferable, and 1.2 to 1.5 times is more preferable.

又,寬方向之延伸倍率若太小,有時聚烯烴系發泡體基材之柔軟性及拉伸強度下降,若太大,有時會有發泡體基材在延伸中發生切斷或發泡氣體從發泡中之發泡體基材脫離,造成獲得之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之發泡倍率顯著下降、聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之柔軟性及拉伸強度下降、品質不均勻的情況,1.2~4.5倍較理想,1.5~3.5倍更理想。 Further, if the stretching ratio in the width direction is too small, the flexibility and tensile strength of the polyolefin-based foam substrate may decrease. If the stretching ratio is too large, the foam substrate may be cut during stretching or The foaming gas is detached from the foamed base material during foaming, and the foaming ratio of the obtained polyolefin-based resin foam base material is remarkably lowered, and the flexibility and tensile strength of the polyolefin-based resin foam base material are lowered. In the case of falling and uneven quality, 1.2 to 4.5 times is ideal, and 1.5 to 3.5 times is more desirable.

又,朝寬方向進行延伸後接著朝流向進行延伸之情形,宜定寬方向之延伸倍率與上述流向之延伸倍率為相同,並定流向之延伸倍率與上述寬方向之延伸倍率為相同較佳。 Further, in the case of extending in the width direction and then extending in the flow direction, the stretching ratio in the width direction should be the same as the stretching ratio in the flow direction, and the stretching ratio in the constant flow direction is preferably the same as the stretching ratio in the width direction.

為了使黏膠帶展現設計性、遮光性或隱蔽性、反光性、耐光性,發泡體基材也可著色。著色劑可單獨使用,或組合使用2種類以上。 In order to make the adhesive tape exhibit design, light blocking or concealing properties, light reflectivity, and light resistance, the foam substrate can also be colored. The colorants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

對於黏膠帶賦予遮光性或隱蔽性、耐光性的情形,係將發泡體基材著色為黑色。黑色著色劑,可使用碳黑、石墨、氧化銅、二氧化錳、苯胺黑、苝黑、鈦黑、花青黑、活性碳、肥粒鐵(ferrite)、磁鐵礦、氧化鉻、氧化鐵、二硫化鉬、鉻錯合物、複合氧化物系黑色色素、蒽醌系有機黑色色素等。其中,從成本、取得性、絕緣性、可耐受擠製發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之步驟或加熱發泡步驟之溫度之耐熱性之觀點,宜為碳黑較佳。 In the case where the adhesive tape is provided with light-shielding property, concealing property, and light resistance, the foam base material is colored black. Black colorant, carbon black, graphite, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, aniline black, black, titanium black, cyanine black, activated carbon, ferrite, magnetite, chromium oxide, iron oxide , molybdenum disulfide, chromium complex, composite oxide black pigment, lanthanide organic black pigment, and the like. Among them, carbon black is preferred from the viewpoints of cost, availability, insulation, resistance to extrusion of the foamable polyolefin-based resin composition, or heat resistance at the temperature of the heat-expansion step.

對於黏膠帶賦予設計性或反光性等的情形,發泡體基劑係著色成白色。白色著色劑,可使用氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋁、氧化矽、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氧化鈣、氧化錫、氧化鋇、氧化銫、氧化釔、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鋇、碳酸鋅、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鋅、矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、硬脂酸鋇、鋅華、滑石、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、黏土、高嶺土、磷酸鈦、雲母、石膏、白碳、矽藻土、膨潤土、立德粉(Lithopone)、沸石、絹雲母等無機系白色著色劑、矽酮系樹脂粒子、丙烯酸系樹脂粒子、胺甲酸酯系樹脂粒子、三聚氰胺系樹脂粒子等有機系白色著色劑等。從成本、取得性、色調、可耐受擠製發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物之步驟或加熱發泡步驟之溫度之耐熱性之觀點,宜為氧化鋁、氧化鋅較佳。 In the case where the adhesive tape imparts designability, light reflectivity, etc., the foam base is colored white. White coloring agent, which can use titanium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium oxide, tin oxide, antimony oxide, antimony oxide, antimony oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc carbonate , aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, aluminum citrate, calcium citrate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, barium stearate, zinc oxide, talc, ceria, alumina, clay, Inorganic white colorant such as kaolin, titanium phosphate, mica, gypsum, white carbon, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, lithopone, zeolite, sericite, fluorenone resin particles, acrylic resin particles, uric acid An organic white coloring agent such as an ester resin particle or a melamine resin particle. From the viewpoints of cost, availability, color tone, resistance to extrusion of the foamable polyolefin-based resin composition, or heat resistance at the temperature of the heat-expansion step, alumina or zinc oxide is preferred.

又,在不損及聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材之物性之範圍,視需要也可於發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物中,於樹脂任意含有塑化劑、抗氧化劑、氧化鋅等發泡助劑、氣泡核調整材、熱安定劑、氫氧化鋁或氫氧化鎂等阻燃劑、抗靜電劑、玻璃製或塑膠製之中空氣球.珠粒、金屬粉末、金屬化合物等填充材、導電性填料、熱傳導性填料等公知品。本發明之黏膠帶使用之聚烯烴系樹脂發泡體基材,為了維持適度追隨性與緩衝性,相對於聚烯烴系樹脂宜為0.1~10質量%,1~7質量%為較佳。 In addition, in the foamable polyolefin resin composition, the plasticizer, the antioxidant, the zinc oxide, etc. may be optionally contained in the resin in the range of the physical properties of the polyolefin-based resin foam substrate. Foaming aids, bubble core adjustment materials, thermal stabilizers, flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide, antistatic agents, air balls made of glass or plastic. A known product such as a filler such as a bead, a metal powder or a metal compound, a conductive filler, or a thermally conductive filler. The polyolefin-based resin foam base material used in the adhesive tape of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 to 10% by mass, and preferably from 1 to 7% by mass, based on the polyolefin-based resin, in order to maintain moderate followability and cushioning properties.

又,前述著色劑、熱分解性發泡劑、發泡助劑等摻合於發泡性聚烯烴 系樹脂組成物的情形,從防止顏色不均勻、異常發泡、發泡不良之觀點,宜於對於擠製機供給之前預先以與發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物、發泡性聚烯烴系樹脂組成物的互溶性高之熱塑性樹脂進行母料化較佳。 Further, the coloring agent, the thermally decomposable foaming agent, the foaming aid, and the like are blended in the foamable polyolefin In the case of the resin composition, from the viewpoint of preventing color unevenness, abnormal foaming, and poor foaming, it is preferable to use a foamable polyolefin resin composition or a foamable polyolefin system before the supply to the extruder. It is preferred that the thermoplastic resin having a high mutual solubility of the resin composition is subjected to a master batch.

發泡體基材,為了提高與黏著劑層或其他層之密合性,也可施以電暈處理、火燄處理、電漿處理、熱風處理、臭氧.紫外線處理、易黏著處理劑之塗佈等表面處理。表面處理,可藉由利用潤濕試藥使潤濕指數成為36mN/m以上,較佳為40mN/m,更佳為48mN/m,而獲得與黏著劑間之良好密合性。已提高密合性之發泡體基材,可以利用連續步驟與黏著劑層貼合,也可先進行捲繞加工。先將發泡體基材捲繞的情形,為了防止密合性已提高的發泡體基材彼此間的黏連現象,宜將發泡體基材與紙或聚乙烯或聚丙烯、聚酯等膜等襯紙一起捲繞,宜為厚度25μm以下之聚丙烯膜或聚酯膜為較佳。 The foam substrate may be subjected to corona treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, hot air treatment, ozone in order to improve adhesion to the adhesive layer or other layers. Surface treatment such as ultraviolet treatment, application of an easy-to-adhere treatment agent. The surface treatment can be carried out by using a wetting agent to have a wetting index of 36 mN/m or more, preferably 40 mN/m, more preferably 48 mN/m, to obtain good adhesion to the adhesive. The foam base material having improved adhesion can be bonded to the adhesive layer by a continuous step, or can be wound first. When the foam substrate is first wound, in order to prevent the adhesion of the foam substrates which have improved adhesion, it is preferred to use the foam substrate with paper or polyethylene or polypropylene or polyester. It is preferred that the film such as a film is wound together, preferably a polypropylene film or a polyester film having a thickness of 25 μm or less.

[黏著劑層] [Adhesive layer]

本發明之黏膠帶使用之黏著劑層,其厚度為40μm以下,較佳為10~40μm。藉由使黏著劑層之厚度為該範圍,當有機EL顯示器重工時,不易使有機EL顯示器受到局部性的應力,不易發生有機EL顯示器破裂或破損、變形,可達成理想的重工適性。 The adhesive layer used in the adhesive tape of the present invention has a thickness of 40 μm or less, preferably 10 to 40 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is within this range, when the organic EL display is reworked, the organic EL display is less likely to be subjected to local stress, and the organic EL display is less likely to be broken, broken, or deformed, and an ideal reworkability can be achieved.

又,黏著劑層之黏著力,於在厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層而形成之黏膠帶在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下對於SUS板使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次進行壓接並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時後之剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為0.6~2N/20mm,較佳為0.8~1.8N/20mm。藉由使黏著力為該範圍,重工時不易發生有機EL顯示器破裂、破損、變形,可達成理想的耐衝擊性。 Further, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is formed by applying a 2 kg roller to the SUS plate under the environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH on a PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm and a thickness of 25 μm. The peeling speed of the peeling speed of 300 mm/min and the peeling force of the peeling speed of 300 mm/min after the temperature is maintained at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH for one hour is 0.6 to 2 N / 20 mm, preferably 0.8. ~1.8N/20mm. When the adhesive force is in this range, cracking, breakage, and deformation of the organic EL display are less likely to occur during rework, and ideal impact resistance can be achieved.

本發明之黏膠帶使用之黏著劑層,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為較佳為溫度為-50℃~15℃較佳。藉由使黏著劑層之損失正切之峰部值為該範圍,容易賦予與常溫下之被黏著體間之良好密合性。尤其, 當提高於低溫環境下之耐掉落衝擊性時,-45℃~10℃更佳,-40℃~6℃又更佳。 The adhesive layer used in the adhesive tape of the present invention preferably exhibits a peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz, preferably a temperature of -50 ° C to 15 ° C. When the peak value of the loss tangent of the adhesive layer is in this range, it is easy to impart good adhesion to the adherend at normal temperature. especially, When the drop impact resistance is improved in a low temperature environment, -45 ° C ~ 10 ° C is better, and -40 ° C ~ 6 ° C is better.

頻率1Hz之損失正切(tanδ),可從以溫度分散進行之動態黏彈性測定獲得之貯藏彈性係數(G’)、損失彈性係數(G”),從tanδ=G”/G’之式求得。動態黏彈性之測定中,係使用黏彈性試驗機(TA INSTRUMENTS JAPAN公司製、商品名:ARES G2),將形成為厚度約2mm之黏著劑層在該試驗機之測定部直徑8mm之平行圓盤之間夾入,作為試驗片,於頻率1Hz測定-60℃至150℃之貯藏彈性係數(G’)及損失彈性係數(G”)。 Loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz, which can be obtained from the equation of tan δ=G"/G' from the storage elastic coefficient (G') and the loss elastic modulus (G" obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement by temperature dispersion. . In the measurement of the dynamic viscoelasticity, a viscoelasticity tester (manufactured by TA INSTRUMENTS JAPAN, trade name: ARES G2) was used, and an adhesive layer having a thickness of about 2 mm was formed in a parallel disk having a diameter of 8 mm in the measuring portion of the test machine. The storage elastic modulus (G') and the loss elastic modulus (G") at -60 ° C to 150 ° C were measured at a frequency of 1 Hz as a test piece.

黏著劑層之拉伸試驗中,切斷時之拉伸伸長度不特別限定,流向之拉伸伸長度為200~600%較佳,更佳為250~550%,尤佳為250~400%。黏著劑層之拉伸伸長度若為該範圍,容易達成理想之重工性。 In the tensile test of the adhesive layer, the tensile elongation at the time of cutting is not particularly limited, and the tensile elongation in the flow direction is preferably 200 to 600%, more preferably 250 to 550%, and particularly preferably 250 to 400%. . If the tensile elongation of the adhesive layer is in this range, it is easy to achieve desired reworkability.

又,黏著劑層之拉伸試驗中,切斷時之拉伸伸長度,係將標線長度2cm、寬1cm之樣本使用TENSILON拉伸試驗機於23℃.50%RH之環境下,以拉伸速度300mm/min之測定條件進行拉伸、切斷時之伸長度。 Further, in the tensile test of the adhesive layer, the tensile elongation at the time of cutting was performed by using a TENSILON tensile tester at 23 ° C using a sample having a length of 2 cm and a width of 1 cm. In the environment of 50% RH, the elongation at the time of stretching and cutting was performed under the measurement conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min.

構成本發明之黏膠帶之黏著劑層的黏著劑組成物,可使用通常之黏膠帶使用之黏著劑組成物。該黏著劑組成物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺甲酸酯系黏著劑、合成橡膠系黏著劑、天然橡膠系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑等,但是,宜使用將(甲基)丙烯酸酯單獨聚合或(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他單體之共聚物構成的丙烯酸系共聚物作為基礎聚合物,並於其中視需要摻合黏著賦予樹脂或交聯劑等添加劑而得之(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物較理想。 As the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape of the present invention, an adhesive composition which is usually used for an adhesive tape can be used. The adhesive composition is, for example, a (meth)acrylic adhesive, an urethane-based adhesive, a synthetic rubber-based adhesive, a natural rubber-based adhesive, an anthrone-based adhesive, etc., but it is preferable to use An acrylic copolymer composed of a acrylate alone or a copolymer of a (meth) acrylate and another monomer as a base polymer, and if necessary, an additive such as an adhesive-imparting resin or a crosslinking agent is blended as needed. The (meth)acrylic adhesive composition is preferred.

作為丙烯酸系共聚物,宜使用主要將碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體作為單體成分的丙烯酸系共聚物,碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸2-乙基己酯等單體,可使用該等中之1種或2種以上。其中,烷基之碳數為4~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯較理想,碳數4~9之直鏈或具分支構造之(甲基)丙烯酸酯更理想。其中,碳數4~9之直鏈或具分支構造之丙烯酸酯更理想。 As the acrylic copolymer, an acrylic copolymer mainly containing a (meth) acrylate monomer having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as a monomer component, and a (meth) acrylate having 1 to 12 carbon atoms are preferably used. Methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, N-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene One or two or more of these may be used as the monomer such as 2-ethylhexyl acid. Among them, a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4 to 12 is preferred, and a linear or branched (meth) acrylate having a carbon number of 4 to 9 is more preferable. Among them, a straight chain having a carbon number of 4 to 9 or an acrylate having a branched structure is more preferable.

丙烯酸系共聚物中之碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分中之80~98.5質量%較佳,90~98.5質量%更佳。 The content of the (meth) acrylate having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the acrylic copolymer is preferably 80 to 98.5 mass%, more preferably 90 to 98. mass%, of the monomer components constituting the acrylic copolymer.

又,本發明使用之丙烯酸系共聚物,也可將高極性乙烯基單體進行共聚合,高極性乙烯基單體可列舉具有羥基之乙烯基單體、具有羧基之乙烯基單體、具有醯胺基之乙烯基單體等,可使用該等中之1種或2種以上。 Further, the acrylic copolymer used in the present invention may be a copolymer of a highly polar vinyl monomer, and examples of the highly polar vinyl monomer include a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group, a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, and a fluorene. One or two or more of these may be used.

作為具有羥基之單體,可使用例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯等等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 As the monomer having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, or (meth)acrylic acid 6 can be used. -Hydroxyhexyl ester or the like having a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.

作為具有羧基之乙烯基單體,可使用例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、(甲基)丙烯酸二聚體、巴豆酸、環氧乙烷改性琥珀酸丙烯酸酯等,其中,將丙烯酸做為共聚合成分較佳。 As the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, (meth)acrylic acid dimer, crotonic acid, ethylene oxide-modified succinic acid acrylate, or the like can be used. Among them, acrylic acid is preferred as the copolymerization component.

又,作為具有醯胺基之單體,可列舉N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基己內醯胺、丙烯醯基啉、丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺等。 Further, examples of the monomer having a guanamine group include N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, and acrylonitrile. Porphyrin, acrylamide, N,N-dimethylpropenamide, and the like.

作為其他高極性乙烯基單體,可列舉乙酸乙烯酯、環氧乙烷改性琥珀酸丙烯酸酯、2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸等含磺酸基之單體、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯等末端烷氧基改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the other high-polarity vinyl monomer include a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as vinyl acetate, ethylene oxide-modified succinic acid acrylate, and 2-propenylamine-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid. A terminal alkoxy-modified (meth) acrylate such as 2-methoxyethyl acrylate or 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.

高極性乙烯基單體之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分中之0.2~15質量%較佳,0.4~10質量%更佳,0.5~6質量%又更佳。藉由使含有為該範圍,易調整黏著劑之凝聚力、保持力、黏著性為理想範圍。 The content of the highly polar vinyl monomer is preferably from 0.2 to 15% by mass, more preferably from 0.4 to 10% by mass, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6% by mass, based on the monomer component constituting the acrylic copolymer. By including the range, it is easy to adjust the cohesive force, the holding power, and the adhesiveness of the adhesive to a desired range.

又,使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為交聯劑之情形,具有與其反應之官能基之乙烯基單體宜為含羥基之乙烯基單體,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯。與異氰酸酯系交聯劑進行反應之含羥基之乙烯基單體之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分之0.1~5.0質量%較佳,0.1~2.5質量%更佳,0.5~1.5質量%尤佳。 Further, in the case where an isocyanate crosslinking agent is used as the crosslinking agent, the vinyl monomer having a functional group reactive therewith is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, more preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate. The content of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer to be reacted with the isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5, of the monomer component constituting the acrylic copolymer. The quality % is especially good.

丙烯酸系共聚物,可利用溶液聚合法、塊狀聚合法、懸浮聚合法、乳化聚合法等公知之聚合方法進行共聚合以獲得,但從黏著劑之耐水性之觀點,溶液聚合法或塊狀聚合法為較佳。聚合開始之方法,可任意選擇使用過氧化苯甲醯或過氧化月桂醯等過氧化物系、偶氮雙異丁基腈等偶氮系熱聚合起始劑之利用熱開始反應之方法、使用苯乙酮系、苯偶因醚系、苄基縮酮系、醯基氧化膦系、苯偶因系、二苯基酮系之光聚合起始劑之利用紫外線照射開始反應之方法、利用電子束照射之方法。 The acrylic copolymer can be obtained by copolymerization by a known polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or an emulsion polymerization method, but from the viewpoint of water resistance of the adhesive, a solution polymerization method or a block form A polymerization method is preferred. In the method of starting the polymerization, a method of using a benzoic acid such as benzoyl peroxide or a oxidized lauric acid such as oxidized lauric acid or an azo-based thermal polymerization initiator such as azobisisobutyl nitrene to start the reaction by heat can be used arbitrarily. Method for starting reaction by ultraviolet irradiation of acetophenone-based, benzoin ether-based, benzyl ketal-based, fluorenylphosphine oxide-based, benzoin-based, and diphenyl ketone-based photopolymerization initiators, and using electrons The method of beam irradiation.

上述丙烯酸系共聚物之分子量,利用凝膠滲透層析(GPC)測得之標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為40~300萬,較佳為80~250萬。 The molecular weight of the above acrylic copolymer is from 40 to 3,000,000, preferably from 800 to 2.5 million, in terms of standard polystyrene, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

在此,利用GPC法進行之分子量之測定,係使用東曹(股)公司製GPC裝置(HLC-8329GPC)之測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算值,測定條件如下。 Here, the measurement of the molecular weight by the GPC method is a standard polystyrene conversion value measured by a GPC apparatus (HLC-8329GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and the measurement conditions are as follows.

樣本濃度:0.5質量%(THF溶液) Sample concentration: 0.5% by mass (THF solution)

樣本注入量:100μl Sample injection amount: 100μl

溶離液:THF Dissolution: THF

流速:1.0ml/分 Flow rate: 1.0ml/min

測定溫度:40℃ Measuring temperature: 40 ° C

本管柱:TSKgel GMHHR-H(20)2根 This column: TSKgel GMHHR-H (20) 2

保護管柱:TSKgel HXL-H Protection column: TSKgel HXL-H

檢測器:差示折射計 Detector: Differential Refractometer

標準聚苯乙烯分子量:1萬~2000萬(東曹(股)公司製) Standard polystyrene molecular weight: 10,000 to 20 million (made by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

本發明使用之丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物中,為了提高與被黏著體之密合性或黏著力,也可使用黏著賦予樹脂。作為黏著賦予樹脂,可列舉松香系、聚合松香系、聚合松香酯系、松香苯酚系、安定化松香酯系、不均化松香酯系、氫化松香酯系、萜烯系、萜烯苯酚系、石油樹脂系、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系樹脂等。使用於乳劑型之黏著劑組成物時,宜使用乳劑型之黏著賦予樹脂較佳。 In the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the present invention, an adhesion-imparting resin may be used in order to improve the adhesion to the adherend or the adhesion. Examples of the adhesion-imparting resin include rosin-based, polymerized rosin-based, polymerized rosin-ester-based, rosin-phenol-based, stabilized rosin-ester-based, heterogeneous rosin-ester-based, hydrogenated-rosin-ester-based, terpene-based, and terpene-phenol-based resins. Petroleum resin, (meth) acrylate resin, and the like. When it is used in an emulsion type adhesive composition, it is preferred to use an emulsion type adhesion-imparting resin.

丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物中,為了提高黏著劑層之凝聚力,宜將黏著劑予以交聯較佳。作為如此之交聯劑,可列舉異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、氮丙啶(aziridine)系交聯劑等。其中,宜為在聚合結束後添加並使交聯反應進行之類型的交聯劑,較佳為富有與(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物之反應性的異氰酸酯系交聯劑及環氧系交聯劑,從提高與發泡體基材之密合性的觀點,異氰酸酯系交聯劑更理想。 In the acrylic adhesive composition, in order to improve the cohesive force of the adhesive layer, it is preferred to crosslink the adhesive. Examples of such a crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, and an aziridine crosslinking agent. Among them, a crosslinking agent of a type which is added after the completion of the polymerization and which allows the crosslinking reaction to proceed is preferably an isocyanate crosslinking agent which is rich in reactivity with the (meth)acrylic copolymer and an epoxy crosslinking. The isocyanate crosslinking agent is more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the foam substrate.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、伸萘基-1,5-二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、亞二甲苯二異氰酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷改性甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯等。尤其理想為3官能之聚異氰酸酯系化合物。3官能之異氰酸酯系化合物,可列舉甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯及該等之三羥甲基丙烷加成體、三苯基甲烷異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent include methylphenyl diisocyanate, anthranyl-1,5-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, and trishydroxyl. Propane modified methyl phenyl diisocyanate and the like. Particularly preferred is a trifunctional polyisocyanate compound. Examples of the trifunctional isocyanate compound include methylphenyl diisocyanate, such trimethylolpropane adducts, and triphenylmethane isocyanate.

作為交聯程度之指標,若測定黏著劑層浸於甲苯24小時之後之不溶成分之凝膠分率之值為70~95質量%,又更佳為80~93質量%。若為更佳的85~93質量%之範圍,則凝聚性與黏著性均為良好。 As an index of the degree of crosslinking, the gel fraction of the insoluble component after the adhesive layer is immersed in toluene for 24 hours is 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 80 to 93% by mass. If it is in the range of 85 to 93% by mass, the cohesiveness and the adhesion are good.

又,凝膠分率之測定如下。在剝離片上塗佈黏著劑組成物,使得乾燥後之厚度成為50μm,於100℃進行3分鐘乾燥,並於40℃熟成2日後,切取50mm四方,將其作為試樣。然後,先測定上述試樣浸漬於甲苯前的重量(G1),將於甲苯溶液中於23℃浸漬24小時後之試樣之甲苯不溶解成分以300mesh金屬網過濾以分離,測定於110℃乾燥1小時後之殘渣重量(G2),依以下式求取凝膠分率。 Further, the gel fraction was measured as follows. The adhesive composition was applied onto the release sheet so that the thickness after drying became 50 μm, dried at 100 ° C for 3 minutes, and aged at 40 ° C for 2 days, and then cut into 50 mm squares to prepare a sample. Then, the weight (G1) of the sample before being immersed in toluene was measured, and the toluene insoluble component of the sample was immersed in a toluene solution at 23 ° C for 24 hours, and then filtered by a 300 mesh metal mesh to separate, and dried at 110 ° C. The residue weight (G2) after 1 hour was determined by the following formula.

凝膠分率(質量%)=(G2/G1)×100 Gel fraction (% by mass) = (G2/G1) × 100

作為黏著劑之添加劑,視需要可任意添加塑化劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑、玻璃或塑膠製纖維.汽球.珠粒、金屬粉末、金屬氧化物、金屬氮化物等填充劑、顏料.染料等著色劑、塗平劑、增黏劑、撥水劑、消泡劑等公知品於黏著劑組成物中。 As an additive to the adhesive, plasticizer, softener, antioxidant, flame retardant, glass or plastic fiber can be added as needed. Balloon. Fillers, pigments such as beads, metal powders, metal oxides, metal nitrides. A known product such as a coloring agent such as a dye, a coating agent, a tackifier, a water repellent, and an antifoaming agent is used in the adhesive composition.

本發明之黏膠帶,係在至少一面具有上述黏著劑層之黏膠帶,當將本發明之黏膠帶製成後述雙面黏膠帶,並令其中一黏著劑層為上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層,令另一面作為比起該弱黏著力之黏著劑層的黏著力強之強黏著力之黏著劑層時,宜使用以下黏著劑層作為該強黏著力之黏著劑層。 The adhesive tape of the present invention is an adhesive tape having the above adhesive layer on at least one side, and the adhesive tape of the present invention is made into a double-sided adhesive tape described later, and one of the adhesive layers is the adhesive layer of the above-mentioned weak adhesive force. When the other side is used as an adhesive layer having a strong adhesion to the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force, the following adhesive layer is preferably used as the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force.

強黏著力之黏著劑層之厚度,從容易確保理想之重工性之觀點,宜與弱黏著力之黏著劑層為同等,為40μm以下較佳,10~40μm更佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force is preferably the same as the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force from the viewpoint of easily securing the desired reworkability, preferably 40 μm or less, more preferably 10 to 40 μm.

又,宜為強黏著力之黏著劑層之黏著力,係在厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層並形成之黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下對於SUS板使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次進行壓接,並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時靜置後之剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為1~25N/20mm之黏著劑層較佳,1.5~20N/20mm更佳。又,藉由使強黏著力之黏著劑層之180度剝離黏著力比起弱黏著力之黏著劑層之180度剝離黏著力大1N/20mm以上,較佳為大5~20N/20mm,更佳為大8~15N/20mm之黏著力,更容易選擇性的剝離,較為理想。 Further, it is preferable that the adhesion of the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force is set to an adhesive layer of a thickness of 25 μm on a PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm, and the adhesive tape is formed in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH for SUS. The plate is pressure-bonded by using a 2kg roller in a number of times of crimping, and is allowed to stand for 1 hour in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH. The peeling speed of the peeling speed of 300 mm/min is 180 degrees. The adhesive layer of ~25N/20mm is better, and 1.5~20N/20mm is better. Moreover, the 180 degree peeling adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force is greater than the 180 degree peeling adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force by 1 N/20 mm or more, preferably 5 to 20 N/20 mm, and more preferably Good for 8~15N/20mm adhesion, easier to selectively strip, ideal.

強黏著力之黏著劑層,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度較佳為溫度為-40℃~15℃較佳。藉由使黏著劑層之損失正切之峰部值為該範圍,常溫下容易賦予與被黏著體之良好密合性。尤其,提高於低溫環境下之耐掉落衝擊性時,-35℃~10℃更佳,-30℃~6℃又更佳。 The adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force preferably exhibits a peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz, preferably a temperature of -40 ° C to 15 ° C. When the peak value of the loss tangent of the adhesive layer is in this range, it is easy to impart good adhesion to the adherend at normal temperature. In particular, when the drop impact resistance is improved in a low temperature environment, -35 ° C to 10 ° C is more preferable, and -30 ° C to 6 ° C is more preferable.

構成強黏著力之黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物,若為上述黏著力之範圍, 則可使用與通常之黏膠帶使用之上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層為同樣之黏著劑組成物,其中,使用(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物較理想。 The adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force, if it is the range of the above adhesive force, The adhesive layer of the above-mentioned weak adhesion which is used in the usual adhesive tape can be used as the same adhesive composition, and a (meth)acrylic adhesive composition is preferable.

作為丙烯酸系共聚物,宜使用主要將碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體作為單體成分的丙烯酸系共聚物,作為碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可使用與上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層為同樣1種或2種以上之單體。其中,烷基之碳數為4~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯較理想,碳數4~8之直鏈或具分支構造之(甲基)丙烯酸酯更理想。尤其,丙烯酸正丁酯容易確保與被黏著體之密合性,且凝聚力或對於皮脂類之耐性優異,較理想。 As the acrylic copolymer, an acrylic copolymer mainly containing a (meth) acrylate monomer having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as a monomer component is preferably used as the (meth) acrylate having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The adhesive layer having the above-mentioned weak adhesion is the same one or two or more kinds of monomers. Among them, a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred, and a linear or branched (meth) acrylate having a carbon number of 4 to 8 is more preferable. In particular, n-butyl acrylate is preferred because it is easy to ensure adhesion to the adherend, and is excellent in cohesive force or resistance to sebum.

丙烯酸系共聚物中之碳數1~12之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分中之80~98.5質量%較佳,90~98.5質量%更佳。 The content of the (meth) acrylate having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the acrylic copolymer is preferably 80 to 98.5 mass%, more preferably 90 to 98. mass%, of the monomer components constituting the acrylic copolymer.

又,強黏著力之黏著劑層使用之丙烯酸系共聚物,也可將高極性乙烯基單體予以共聚合,作為高極性乙烯基單體,可列舉具有羥基之乙烯基單體、具有羧基之乙烯基單體、具有醯胺基之乙烯基單體等,可使用該等中之1種或2種以上。作為此等高極性乙烯基單體,可使用與上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層為相同之單體,宜使用具有羧基之乙烯基單體,尤其丙烯酸。 Further, the acrylic copolymer used in the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive layer may also copolymerize a highly polar vinyl monomer. As the highly polar vinyl monomer, a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group may be mentioned. One or two or more of these may be used as the vinyl monomer, the vinyl monomer having a mercapto group. As the above-mentioned highly polar vinyl monomer, a monomer which is the same as the above-mentioned weak adhesion adhesive layer can be used, and a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, particularly acrylic acid, is preferably used.

高極性乙烯基單體之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分中之1.5~20質量%較佳,1.5~10質量%更佳,2~8質量%又更佳。藉由使含量為該範圍,容易調整黏著劑之凝聚力、保持力、黏著性為理想範圍。 The content of the highly polar vinyl monomer is preferably from 1.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1.5 to 10% by mass, even more preferably from 2 to 8% by mass, based on the monomer component constituting the acrylic copolymer. When the content is in this range, it is easy to adjust the cohesive force, the holding power, and the adhesiveness of the adhesive to a desired range.

又,使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為交聯劑之情形,作為具有與其反應之官能基的乙烯基單體,宜為含羥基之乙烯基單體,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯尤佳。與異氰酸酯系交聯劑反應之含羥基之乙烯基單體之含量,宜為構成丙烯酸系共聚物之單體成分之0.01~1.0質量%較佳,0.03~0.3質量%尤佳。 Further, in the case where an isocyanate crosslinking agent is used as the crosslinking agent, the vinyl monomer having a functional group reactive therewith is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( 4-Hydroxymethyl methacrylate and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate are particularly preferred. The content of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer to be reacted with the isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.3% by mass, based on the monomer component constituting the acrylic copolymer.

上述丙烯酸系共聚物之分子量,以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)測定之標準聚苯 乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為40~300萬,較佳為80~250萬。利用GPC法進行之分子量之測定,係與上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層同樣進行並測定。 The molecular weight of the above acrylic copolymer, the standard polystyrene determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) The weight average molecular weight in terms of ethylene is from 4 to 3,000,000, preferably from 80 to 2.5 million. The measurement of the molecular weight by the GPC method was carried out in the same manner as the above-mentioned weak adhesion adhesive layer.

強黏著力之黏著劑層使用之丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物中,為了提高與被黏著體之密合性或面黏著強度,宜使用黏著賦予樹脂較佳。黏著賦予樹脂,可列舉松香系、聚合松香系、聚合松香酯系、松香苯酚系、安定化松香酯系、不均化松香酯系、氫化松香酯系、萜烯系、萜烯苯酚系、石油樹脂系、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系樹脂等。使用於乳劑型之黏著劑組成物時,宜使用乳劑型之黏著賦予樹脂較佳。 In the acrylic adhesive composition used for the adhesive layer of the strong adhesive force, in order to improve the adhesion to the adherend or the surface adhesive strength, it is preferred to use an adhesive-imparting resin. Examples of the adhesive-imparting resin include rosin-based, polymerized rosin-based, polymerized rosin-ester-based, rosin-phenol-based, stabilized rosin-ester-based, heterogeneous rosin-ester-based, hydrogenated-rosin-ester-based, terpene-based, terpene-phenol-based, and petroleum-based resins. Resin type, (meth) acrylate type resin, etc. When it is used in an emulsion type adhesive composition, it is preferred to use an emulsion type adhesion-imparting resin.

其中,不均化松香酯系黏著賦予樹脂、聚合松香酯系黏著賦予樹脂、松香苯酚系黏著賦予樹脂、氫化松香酯系黏著賦予樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系樹脂為較佳。黏著賦予樹脂可使用1種或2種以上。 Among them, a heterogeneous rosin ester-based adhesion-imparting resin, a polymerized rosin-based adhesion-imparting resin, a rosin-phenol-based adhesion-imparting resin, a hydrogenated rosin-based adhesion-imparting resin, and a (meth)acrylate-based resin are preferable. One type or two or more types can be used for the adhesion-imparting resin.

黏著賦予樹脂之軟化點不特別規定,為30~180℃,較佳為70℃~140℃。藉由摻合高軟化點之黏著賦予樹脂,能期待高黏著性能。係(甲基)丙烯酸酯系之黏著賦予樹脂之情形,玻璃轉移溫度為30~200℃,較佳為50℃~160℃。 The softening point of the adhesive imparting resin is not particularly specified, and is 30 to 180 ° C, preferably 70 ° C to 140 ° C. High adhesion performance can be expected by imparting a resin with a high softening point. In the case of a (meth) acrylate-based adhesion-imparting resin, the glass transition temperature is 30 to 200 ° C, preferably 50 ° C to 160 ° C.

使用丙烯酸系共聚物與黏著賦予樹脂時之摻合比,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份,黏著賦予樹脂之含量為5~60質量份較佳,8~50質量份更較佳。藉由使兩者之比例為該範圍,容易確保與被黏著體之密合性。 The blending ratio of the acrylic copolymer and the tackifying resin is preferably from 5 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably from 8 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer. By setting the ratio of the two to this range, it is easy to ensure adhesion to the adherend.

丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物中,為了提高黏著劑層之凝聚力,宜將黏著劑交聯較佳。作為如此之交聯劑,宜與上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層使用相同之交聯劑,其中,宜為在聚合結束後添加並使交聯反應進行之類型之交聯劑,較佳為富有與(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物之反應性的異氰酸酯系交聯劑及環氧系交聯劑,從提高與發泡體基材之密合性之觀點,異氰酸酯系交聯劑更理想。作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉與上述弱黏著力之黏著劑層為相同之交聯劑。 In the acrylic adhesive composition, in order to improve the cohesive force of the adhesive layer, it is preferred to crosslink the adhesive. As such a crosslinking agent, it is preferred to use the same crosslinking agent as the above-mentioned weak adhesion adhesive layer, and it is preferred that the crosslinking agent is added after the completion of the polymerization and the crosslinking reaction proceeds, preferably rich. The isocyanate crosslinking agent and the epoxy crosslinking agent which are reactive with the (meth)acrylic copolymer are more preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the foam substrate. The isocyanate crosslinking agent is the same crosslinking agent as the above-mentioned weak adhesion adhesive layer.

作為交聯程度之指標,若測定黏著劑層浸於甲苯24小時之後之不溶成分之凝膠分率之值。凝膠分率若較佳為25~70質量%。更佳為30~60質量%,又更佳為30~55質量%之範圍,則凝聚性與黏著性均為良好。 As an index of the degree of crosslinking, the value of the gel fraction of the insoluble component after the adhesive layer was immersed in toluene for 24 hours was measured. The gel fraction is preferably from 25 to 70% by mass. More preferably, it is 30 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 55% by mass, and the cohesiveness and adhesion are good.

又,與弱黏著力之黏著劑層同樣,也可視需要於黏著劑組成物中任意添加作為添加劑之塑化劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑、玻璃或塑膠製之纖維.汽球.珠粒、金屬粉末、金屬氧化物、金屬氮化物等填充劑、顏料.染料等著色劑、塗平劑、增黏劑、撥水劑、消泡劑等公知品。 Moreover, as with the adhesive layer of weak adhesion, a plasticizer, a softener, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a glass or a plastic fiber as an additive may be optionally added to the adhesive composition. Balloon. Fillers, pigments such as beads, metal powders, metal oxides, metal nitrides. A known product such as a coloring agent such as a dye, a coating agent, a tackifier, a water repellent, and an antifoaming agent.

[黏膠帶] [adhesive tape]

本發明之黏膠帶,藉由於上述發泡體基材之至少一面具有上述黏著劑層,具有理想之耐衝擊性、且具有剛體構件之良好重工適性,又,能將構件理想地固定,具有良好剪切保持力,因此即使將平板狀有機EL顯示器固定在板狀之剛體構件時,也能抑制當對於有機EL顯示器施加剪切方向之力時發生有機EL顯示器脫落。所以,本發明之黏膠帶,可理想地用於固定智慧手機或平板型個人電腦等行動電子設備之影像顯示部之保護面板、或在表層部設有玻璃之液晶表示模組、有機EL模組等影像顯示模組。又,由於剛體構件彼此之黏著性也優良,故適用於保護面板與影像顯示模組之貼合、或將貼合部分固定於平板上之框體或影像顯示模組固定於支持體。 The adhesive tape of the present invention has the above-mentioned adhesive layer on at least one side of the above-mentioned foam substrate, has excellent impact resistance, and has good workability of the rigid member, and can securely fix the member well. Since the holding force is sheared, even when the flat organic EL display is fixed to the rigid member in the form of a plate, it is possible to suppress the organic EL display from falling off when a force in the shearing direction is applied to the organic EL display. Therefore, the adhesive tape of the present invention can be suitably used for fixing a protective panel of an image display portion of a mobile electronic device such as a smart phone or a tablet type personal computer, or a liquid crystal display module having a glass in a surface layer portion, and an organic EL module. Such as image display module. Moreover, since the rigid body members are excellent in adhesion to each other, the frame or the image display module which is suitable for bonding the protective panel to the image display module or the fixing portion to the flat plate is fixed to the support.

作為本發明之黏膠帶之實施形態,基本構成為:將發泡體基材作為中芯,並在該基材之至少一面,較佳為兩面設有黏著劑層之構成。基材與黏著劑層之間可以直接疊層,也可以有其他層。此等態樣可視使用用途適當選擇,當欲對於貼帶進一步賦予尺寸安定性或拉伸強度時,也可設置聚酯膜等層合層、欲對於貼帶賦予遮光性時,也可賦予遮光層,當確保反光性時,也可設置反光層。設置此等其他層時,係使用防水性之層作為該其他層。 As an embodiment of the adhesive tape of the present invention, the foam base material is basically constituted by a core material, and at least one surface of the base material is preferably provided with an adhesive layer on both surfaces. The substrate and the adhesive layer may be laminated directly or may have other layers. Such an aspect can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use, and when it is desired to further impart dimensional stability or tensile strength to the tape, a laminate layer such as a polyester film may be provided, and when light shielding properties are to be imparted to the tape, light shielding may be imparted. The layer, when ensuring the light reflectivity, can also be provided with a reflective layer. When these other layers are provided, a waterproof layer is used as the other layer.

當固定二個以上之構件時,為單面黏膠帶之形態的情況,可在固定的其中一構件隔著其他黏膠帶或黏著劑與其他構件貼合,若為雙面黏膠帶之 形態,構件間容易固定,較為理想。為雙面黏膠帶的情形,可將兩面之黏著劑層作為上述180度剝離黏著力為0.6~2N/20mm之弱黏著力之黏著劑層,也可令一面為該弱黏著力之黏著劑層並令另一面為比起該弱黏著力之黏著劑層的黏著力強之強黏著力之黏著劑層,藉此,剝離時容易從所望之構件側剝離,較為理想。 When two or more members are fixed, in the form of a single-sided adhesive tape, one of the fixed members may be attached to other members via another adhesive tape or adhesive, and if it is a double-sided adhesive tape Form, easy to fix between components, ideal. In the case of a double-sided adhesive tape, the adhesive layer on both sides can be used as the adhesive layer of the weak adhesion of the 180-degree peeling adhesive force of 0.6 to 2 N/20 mm, or the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force on one side. Further, the other surface is an adhesive layer having a strong adhesion to the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force, whereby it is preferable to peel off from the desired member side at the time of peeling.

作為層合層,可使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯膜或聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜等各種樹脂製膜。該等之厚度,從發泡體基材之追隨性方面,宜為1~16μm,更佳為2~12μm。 As the laminate layer, a polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate or a film made of various resins such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film can be used. The thickness of the film is preferably from 1 to 16 μm, more preferably from 2 to 12 μm, in terms of followability of the foam substrate.

作為遮光層,可簡便地使用由含有顏料等著色劑之印墨形成者,由黑印墨構成之層,由於遮光性優異,較理想。反射層可簡便地使用由白色印墨形成之層。此等層之厚度宜為2~20μm較理想,其中,4~6μm更理想。藉由使厚度為該範圍,不易發生由於印墨之硬化收縮造成的基材捲曲,貼帶之加工性良好。 As the light-shielding layer, a layer formed of a black ink containing a coloring agent such as a pigment can be easily used, and a layer composed of a black ink is preferable because it is excellent in light-shielding property. The reflective layer can be easily used as a layer formed of a white ink. The thickness of these layers is preferably 2 to 20 μm, and 4 to 6 μm is more desirable. When the thickness is within this range, curling of the substrate due to hardening shrinkage of the ink is less likely to occur, and the workability of the tape is good.

本發明之黏膠帶,可利用公知慣用之方法製造。例如:於發泡體基材直接或於疊層在發泡體基材上之另一層之表面塗佈黏著劑組成物後,使其乾燥之直印法、或在剝離片塗佈黏著劑組成物並使其乾燥後,貼合於發泡體基材或其他層表面之轉印法。又,黏著劑層係將摻合有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物與交聯劑者乾燥以製得之情形,若於黏膠帶製好後於20℃~50℃,較佳為23℃~45℃之環境下進行2~7日之熟成,發泡體基材與黏著劑層之密合性或黏著物性會變得安定,較理想。 The adhesive tape of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, after applying the adhesive composition directly to the surface of the foam substrate or on the surface of another layer laminated on the foam substrate, the direct printing method is dried, or the adhesive is coated on the release sheet. After the material is dried, it is applied to a transfer method of a foam substrate or other layer surface. Further, the adhesive layer is obtained by drying a composition in which an acrylic adhesive composition and a crosslinking agent are blended, and if the adhesive tape is prepared, it is at 20 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably 23 ° C to 45 ° C. In the environment of 2 to 7 days, the adhesion between the foam base material and the adhesive layer or the adhesive property is stabilized, which is preferable.

本發明之黏膠帶之厚度可依使用之態樣適當調整,但作為小型、薄型之行動電子設備之零件固定用,宜為500μm以下較佳,100~400μm更佳,120μm~350μm又更佳,130~250μm尤佳。藉由使貼帶厚度為該厚度,對於薄型.小型之行動電子設備也能理想地使用,且能達成良好追隨性或耐衝擊性均理想之重工性。 The thickness of the adhesive tape of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the state of use, but it is preferably used as a small and thin type of mobile electronic device, preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 100 to 400 μm, and more preferably 120 μm to 350 μm. 130~250μm is especially good. By making the tape thickness the thickness, for the thin type. Small mobile electronic devices are also ideally used, and can achieve excellent reworkability with good followability or impact resistance.

本發明之黏膠帶,於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下對於玻璃板使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次進行壓接並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時後之剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為0.2~6N/20mm較佳,0.5~5N/20mm更佳。又,製成黏膠帶具有弱黏著力之黏著劑層與強黏著力之黏著劑層之雙面黏膠帶時,當將弱黏著力之黏著劑層黏於玻璃板時之黏著力宜為上述範圍較佳。 The adhesive tape of the present invention is pressed against the glass plate by a 2kg roller at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, and is pressed back and forth once in a pressure of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH. After 1 hour, the peeling speed of 300 mm/min is 180 degrees. The peeling adhesive force is preferably 0.2 to 6 N/20 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 5 N/20 mm. Moreover, when the adhesive tape layer having a weak adhesive force and the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer having a strong adhesive force are formed, the adhesive force when the adhesive layer of the weak adhesive force is adhered to the glass plate is preferably the above range. Preferably.

本發明使用之剝離片不特別限定,可列舉對於聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯膜等合成樹脂膜、紙、不織布、布、發泡片或金屬箔、及該等層合體等基材之至少單面實施用以提高從黏著劑剝離之剝離性的矽酮系處理、長鏈烷基系處理、氟系處理等剝離處理者。 The release sheet used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include at least a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester film, paper, non-woven fabric, cloth, foamed sheet or metal foil, and substrates such as these laminates. A peeling treatment such as an anthrone-based treatment, a long-chain alkyl group treatment, or a fluorine-based treatment for improving the peeling property from the adhesive is performed on one side.

其中,於兩側層合厚度10~40μm之聚乙烯而得之優質紙、或對於聚酯膜之基材之單面或兩面實施矽酮系剝離處理之剝離片為較佳。 Among them, a high-quality paper obtained by laminating polyethylene having a thickness of 10 to 40 μm on both sides or a release sheet having an oxime-based release treatment on one side or both sides of a substrate of the polyester film is preferable.

本發明之黏膠帶由於上述構成,具有優良之黏著性、耐衝擊性、重工性,故可理想地固定於為薄型且易破裂或發生變形的有機EL顯示器,且重工時能將昂貴的有機EL顯示器剝離而不生破損或變形。尤其,有機EL顯示器固定於行動電子設備之支持體或框體等板狀剛體構件,例如固定於SUS等金屬支持體或板狀塑膠框體等板狀剛體構件時,特別難剝離,但若依本發明之黏膠帶,即使在該固定步驟仍可理想地固定有機EL顯示器,即使對於剪切方向施力時,有機EL顯示器仍不易脫落,且能達成良好的良好重工性。其中,可理想地使用在表層使用0.6mm以下,較佳為0.5mm以下之玻璃面板之有機EL顯示器的固定。 Since the adhesive tape of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness, impact resistance, and reworkability, it can be desirably fixed to an organic EL display which is thin and easily broken or deformed, and can be expensive organic EL when reworked. The display is peeled off without damage or deformation. In particular, when the organic EL display is fixed to a support member such as a support for a mobile electronic device or a plate-shaped rigid member such as a frame, for example, when it is fixed to a plate-shaped rigid member such as a metal support such as SUS or a plate-shaped plastic frame, it is particularly difficult to peel off. The adhesive tape of the present invention can ideally fix the organic EL display even in the fixing step, and the organic EL display is not easily peeled off even when the force is applied in the shearing direction, and good good workability can be achieved. Among them, the fixing of an organic EL display using a glass panel of 0.6 mm or less, preferably 0.5 mm or less in the surface layer can be preferably used.

本發明之黏膠帶具有如此優良的特性,所以,可理想地使用有機EL顯示器作為影像顯示裝置之電子記事本、行動電話、PHS、數位相機、音樂播放器、電視、筆記型個人電腦、智慧手機、平板型個人電腦、遊戲機等行動電子設備、或壁掛式電視、螢幕、個人電腦等電子設備。 The adhesive tape of the present invention has such excellent characteristics, and therefore, an organic EL display can be preferably used as an electronic notepad for a video display device, a mobile phone, a PHS, a digital camera, a music player, a television, a notebook personal computer, a smart phone. Mobile electronic devices such as tablet PCs and game consoles, or electronic devices such as wall-mounted TVs, screens, and personal computers.

(黏著劑溶液(1)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (1))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯88.6質量份、丙烯酸甲酯10質量份、丙烯酸1質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.4質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份溶於由乙酸乙酯150質量份構成之溶劑,並於70℃進行12小時聚合,獲得重量平均分子量為197萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(1)。然後,加入乙酸乙酯並混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分30%之黏著劑溶液(1)。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet, 88.6 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxy acrylate. 0.4 parts by mass of butyl ester, 0.1 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, dissolved in a solvent consisting of 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and polymerized at 70 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a weight. An acrylic copolymer (1) having an average molecular weight of 1.97 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, ethyl acetate was added and uniformly mixed to obtain a 30% non-volatile component of the adhesive solution (1).

(黏著劑溶液(2)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (2))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯83.6質量份、丙烯酸甲酯15質量份、丙烯酸1質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.4質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份溶於由乙酸乙酯150質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,得到重量平均分子量為170萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(1)。然後,加入乙酸乙酯並混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分30%之黏著劑溶液(2)。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet, 83.6 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, and 4-hydroxy acrylate. 0.4 parts by mass of butyl ester and 0.1 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator were dissolved in a solvent consisting of 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a weight average. An acrylic copolymer (1) having a molecular weight of 1.7 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, ethyl acetate was added and uniformly mixed to obtain a 30% non-volatile component of the adhesive solution (2).

(黏著劑溶液(3)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (3))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯73質量份、丙烯酸甲酯25質量份、丙烯酸1質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯1質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份,溶於由乙酸乙酯150質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,得到重量平均分子量為138萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(3)。然後,加入乙酸乙酯並混合均勻,得到非揮發成分30%之黏著劑溶液(3)。 73 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 25 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, and 2-hydroxy acrylate in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet. 1 part by mass of ethyl ester and 0.1 part by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, dissolved in a solvent consisting of 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and polymerized at 70 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a weight. An acrylic copolymer (3) having an average molecular weight of 1.38 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, ethyl acetate was added and uniformly mixed to obtain a 30% non-volatile component of the adhesive solution (3).

(黏著劑溶液(4)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (4))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應 容器中,將丙烯酸正丁酯93.4質量份、丙烯酸3.5質量份、乙-酸乙烯酯3質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0.1質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份,溶於由乙酸乙酯100質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,獲得重量平均分子量為160萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(4)。然後,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物(4)100質量份,添加荒川化學公司製「SUPERESTER A100」(不均化松香之甘油酯)9.4質量份、播磨化成公司製「HARITAC PCJ」(聚合松香之季戊四醇酯)9.4質量份,並添加乙酸乙酯,混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分38%之黏著劑溶液(4)。 With a mixer, reflux cooler, thermometer, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet In the container, 93.4 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 3.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 3 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, 0.1 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2, 2'-azo double as a polymerization initiator. 0.1 parts by mass of isobutyronitrile was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 100 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C for 12 hours to obtain an acrylic copolymer (4) having a weight average molecular weight of 1.6 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, 9.4 parts by mass of "SUPERESTER A100" (glycerol ester of uneven rosin) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd., and "HARITAC PCJ" manufactured by Soy Chemicals Co., Ltd. (polymerized rosin pentaerythritol) were added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer (4). Ester) 9.4 parts by mass, and ethyl acetate was added and uniformly mixed to obtain a 38% non-volatile component of the adhesive solution (4).

(黏著劑溶液(5)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (5))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸正丁酯74.9質量份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯20質量份、丙烯酸2.0質量份、乙酸乙烯酯3質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.1質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份,溶於由乙酸乙酯100質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,獲得重量平均分子量為120萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(5)。然後,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物(4)100質量份,添加荒川化學公司製「PENSEL D135」(聚合松香之季戊四醇酯)20質量份,並添加乙酸乙酯,混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分50%之黏著劑溶液(5)。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet, 74.9 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 20 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by mass of acrylic acid, and vinyl acetate. 3 parts by mass, 0.1 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 0.1 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, dissolved in a solvent consisting of 100 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, 70 The polymerization was carried out for 12 hours at ° C to obtain an acrylic copolymer (5) having a weight average molecular weight of 1.2 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, 20 parts by mass of "PENSEL D135" (pentaerythritol ester of polymerized rosin) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd. was added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer (4), and ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was uniformly mixed to obtain a nonvolatile component of 50%. Adhesive solution (5).

(黏著劑溶液(6)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (6))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸正丁酯97.97質量份、丙烯酸2.0質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.03質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份溶於由乙酸乙酯100質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,獲得重量平均分子量為160萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(6)。然後,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物(6)100質量份,添加荒川化學公司製「SUPER ESTER A100」(不均化松香之甘油酯)25質量份、荒川化學公司製「PENSEL D135」(聚合松香之季戊四醇酯)5質量份、三井化學製FTR6100(苯乙烯系石油樹脂)20質量份,並加入乙酸乙酯,混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分40%之黏著劑溶液 (6)。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet, 97.97 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by mass of acrylic acid, and 0.03 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were used as polymerization initiation. 0.1 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in a solvent consisting of 100 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and polymerized at 70 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a weight average molecular weight of 1.6 million (in terms of polystyrene) Acrylic copolymer (6). Then, 25 parts by mass of "SUPER ESTER A100" (glycerol ester of uneven rosin) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd., and "PENSEL D135" manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd. (polymerized rosin) were added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer (6). 5 parts by mass of pentaerythritol ester), 20 parts by mass of FTR 6100 (styrene-based petroleum resin) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., and added with ethyl acetate, and uniformly mixed to obtain a 40% non-volatile component adhesive solution. (6).

(黏著劑溶液(7)之製備) (Preparation of adhesive solution (7))

於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入口之反應容器中,將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯88質量份、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯8質量份、丙烯酸1質量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯3質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2、2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1質量份溶於由乙酸乙酯150質量份構成之溶劑,於70℃進行12小時聚合,獲得重量平均分子量為202萬萬(聚苯乙烯換算)之丙烯酸系共聚物(7)。然後,加入乙酸乙酯,混合均勻,獲得非揮發成分30%之黏著劑溶液(7)。 88 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 8 parts by mass of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 1 part by mass of acrylic acid in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet. 3 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, dissolved in a solvent consisting of 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and carried out at 70 ° C for 12 hours. Polymerization was carried out to obtain an acrylic copolymer (7) having a weight average molecular weight of 2.02 million (in terms of polystyrene). Then, ethyl acetate was added and uniformly mixed to obtain a 30% non-volatile component of the adhesive solution (7).

[實施例1] [Example 1]

(雙面黏膠帶之製備) (Preparation of double-sided adhesive tape)

相對於上述黏著劑溶液(1)100質量份,添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)0.67質量份並攪拌15分鐘後,塗佈在於經剝離處理之厚度75μm之PET膜之剝離處理面,使厚度成為20μm,於80℃乾燥3分鐘,形成弱黏著劑層。弱黏著劑層之凝膠分率為86質量%,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值的溫度為-36℃。 To 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned adhesive solution (1), 0.67 parts by mass of "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content: 45%) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. was added and stirred for 15 minutes, and then the coating was peeled off. The peeled-treated surface of the PET film having a thickness of 75 μm was treated to have a thickness of 20 μm and dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form a weak adhesive layer. The gel fraction of the weak adhesive layer was 86% by mass, and the temperature at the peak of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -36 °C.

然後,相對於上述黏著劑溶液(4)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.1質量份,攪拌15分鐘後,塗佈於經剝離處理之厚度75μm之PET膜之剝離處理面,使乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,於80℃進行3分鐘乾燥,形成強黏著劑層。強黏著劑層之凝膠分率為48質量%,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-16℃。 Then, 1.1 parts by mass of "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content: 45%) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. was added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned adhesive solution (4), and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and then applied to the solution. The peeled-treated surface of the PET film having a thickness of 75 μm which was peeled off was dried to a thickness of 25 μm, and dried at 80° C. for 3 minutes to form a strong adhesive layer. The gel fraction of the strong adhesive layer was 48% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -16 °C.

然後,在由黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)(厚度:100μm、層間強度:12.6N/cm、視密度0.40g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:103kPa、流向之拉伸強度:1084N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸強度:790N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m, 積水化學工業(股)公司製)構成之基材之單面,貼合1片前述弱黏著劑層,於相反面貼合1片強黏著劑層,之後,於23℃,以下線壓5kg/cm之輥進行層合。之後於40℃進行48小時熟成,獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。 Then, the black polyolefin-based foam (1) (thickness: 100 μm, interlayer strength: 12.6 N/cm, apparent density 0.40 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 103 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 1084 N/ cm 2, a tensile strength of width direction: 790N / cm 2, corona-treated surface side of a substrate so that the wetting index of 52mN / m, Sekisui chemical (shares) Corporation) the configuration, the bonding 1 The weak adhesive layer was bonded to the opposite side with a strong adhesive layer, and then laminated at 23 ° C under the following line pressure of 5 kg/cm. Thereafter, it was aged at 40 ° C for 48 hours to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

將黏著劑溶液(1)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(2),相對於黏著劑溶液(2)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)0.89質量份後,使用在弱黏著層,除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。弱黏著劑層之凝膠分率為90質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-31℃。 The adhesive solution (1) was replaced with an adhesive solution (2), and "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content 45%) was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (2). After 0.89 parts by mass, a double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weak adhesive layer was used. The gel fraction of the weak adhesive layer was 90% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -31 °C.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

將黏著劑溶液(1)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(3),相對於黏著劑溶液(3)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.80質量份後,使用在弱黏著層,除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。黏著劑層之凝膠分率為92質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-25℃。 The adhesive solution (1) was replaced with an adhesive solution (3), and "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content 45%) was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (3). After 1.80 parts by mass, a double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weak adhesive layer was used. The gel fraction of the adhesive layer was 92% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -25 °C.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(2)(厚度:200μm、層間強度:12.9N/cm、視密度0.20g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:52kPa、流向之拉伸強度:495N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸彈性係數:412N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m,積水化學工業(股)公司製),除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度245μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (2) (thickness: 200 μm, interlayer strength: 12.9 N/cm, apparent density: 0.20 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 52 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 495 N/cm 2 , tensile modulus in the width direction: 412 N/cm 2 , surface was corona treated to make the wetness index 52 mN/m, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., except A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 245 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(3)(厚度:80μm、層間強度:10.3N/cm、視密度0.41g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:92kPa、流向之拉伸強度:1062N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸彈性係數:962N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m、積水化學工業(股)公司製),除此以外 以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度125μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (3) (thickness: 80 μm, interlayer strength: 10.3 N/cm, apparent density: 0.41 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 92 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 1062 N/cm 2 , tensile modulus in the width direction: 962 N/cm 2 , and the surface was corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., except A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 125 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for this.

[實施例6] [Embodiment 6]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(4)(厚度:120μm、層間強度:16.0N/cm、視密度0.38g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:118kPa、流向之拉伸強度:994N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸彈性係數:713N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m、積水化學工業(股)公司製),除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度165μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (4) (thickness: 120 μm, interlayer strength: 16.0 N/cm, apparent density: 0.38 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 118 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 994 N/cm 2 , tensile modulus in the width direction: 713 N/cm 2 , surface was corona treated to achieve a wetness index of 52 mN/m, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., except A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 165 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

[實施例7] [Embodiment 7]

將弱黏著劑層乾燥後之厚度20μm改為10μm,除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度135μm之雙面黏膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 135 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the weak adhesive layer was changed from 20 μm to 10 μm.

[實施例8] [Embodiment 8]

將弱黏著劑層乾燥後之厚度20μm改為40μm,除此以外以與實施例3為相同之方法獲得厚度165μm之雙面黏膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 165 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the thickness of the weak adhesive layer was changed to 20 μm to 40 μm.

[實施例9] [Embodiment 9]

將黏著劑溶液(4)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(5),相對於黏著劑溶液(5)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.77質量份後,使用於強黏著層,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。黏著劑層之凝膠分率為46質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-7℃。 The adhesive solution (4) was replaced with an adhesive solution (5), and "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content 45%) was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (5). After 1.77 parts by mass, a double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was used for a strong adhesive layer. The gel fraction of the adhesive layer was 46% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -7 °C.

[實施例10] [Embodiment 10]

將黏著劑溶液(4)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(6),相對於黏著劑溶液(6)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.33質量份後,使用於強黏著層,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。黏著劑層之凝膠分率為37質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為2℃。 The adhesive solution (4) was replaced with an adhesive solution (6), and "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content 45%) was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (6). After 1.33 parts by mass, a double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive layer was used. The gel fraction of the adhesive layer was 37% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was 2 °C.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

將黏著劑溶液(1)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(7),相對於黏著劑溶液(7)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)0.89質量份後,使用於弱黏著層,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。弱黏著劑層之凝膠分率為87質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-38℃。 The adhesive solution (1) was replaced with an adhesive solution (7), and "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content 45%) was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (7). A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.89 parts by mass was used for the weak adhesive layer. The gel fraction of the weak adhesive layer was 87% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -38 °C.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

將弱黏著劑層之交聯劑量0.67質量份改為0.34質量份,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。弱黏著劑層之凝膠分率為81質量%,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-37℃。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the crosslinking agent of the weak adhesive layer was changed to 0.64 parts by mass. The gel fraction of the weak adhesive layer was 81% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -37 °C.

[比較例3] [Comparative Example 3]

將弱黏著劑層之交聯劑量1.80質量份改為1.33質量份,除此以外以與實施例3為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。弱黏著劑層之凝膠分率為87質量%、於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值之溫度為-25℃。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount of the crosslinking agent of the weak adhesive layer was changed from 1.80 parts by mass to 1.33 parts by mass. The gel fraction of the weak adhesive layer was 87% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -25 °C.

[比較例4] [Comparative Example 4]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(5)(厚度:300μm、層間強度:22N/cm、視密度0.20g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:90kPa、流向之拉伸彈性係數:530N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸彈性係數:340N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m、積水化學工業(股)公司製52mN/m、INOAC CORPORATION(股)公司製),除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度345μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (5) (thickness: 300 μm, interlayer strength: 22 N/cm, apparent density: 0.20 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 90 kPa) The tensile modulus of elasticity in the flow direction is 530 N/cm 2 , the tensile modulus of elasticity in the width direction is 340 N/cm 2 , the surface is corona treated to make the wetness index 52 mN/m, and the water vapor chemical industry (stock) company makes 52 mN/m. A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 345 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that INOAC CORPORATION (manufactured by INOAC CORPORATION).

[比較例5] [Comparative Example 5]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(6)(厚度:140μm、層間強度:19.1N/cm、視密度0.40g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:130kPa、流向之拉伸強度:994N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸強度:713N/cm2、表面經電暈 處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m、積水化學工業(股)公司製52mN/m、INOAC CORPORATION(股)公司製),除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度185μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (6) (thickness: 140 μm, interlayer strength: 19.1 N/cm, apparent density 0.40 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 130 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 994 N/cm 2 , tensile strength in the width direction: 713 N/cm 2 , surface wetness measurement to 52 mN/m, 52 mN/m manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 185 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that INOAC CORPORATION (manufactured by INOAC CORPORATION).

[比較例6] [Comparative Example 6]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(7)(厚度:100μm、層間強度:8.9N/cm、視密度0.33g/cm3、25%壓縮強度:70kPa、流向之拉伸強度:799N/cm2、寬方向之拉伸強度:627N/cm2、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m、積水化學工業(股)公司製52mN/m、INOAC CORPORATION(股)公司製),除此以外以與實施例1為相同之方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a black polyolefin-based foam (7) (thickness: 100 μm, interlayer strength: 8.9 N/cm, apparent density: 0.33 g/cm 3 , 25% compressive strength: 70 kPa, tensile strength in the flow direction: 799 N/cm 2 , tensile strength in the width direction: 627 N/cm 2 , surface was corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m, and 52 mN/m manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that INOAC CORPORATION (manufactured by INOAC CORPORATION).

[比較例7] [Comparative Example 7]

將弱黏著劑層之乾燥後之厚度20μm改為50μm,除此以外以與實施例2為相同方法獲得厚度175μm之雙面黏膠帶。 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 175 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the weak adhesive layer after drying was changed to 20 μm.

[比較例8] [Comparative Example 8]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)製膜(厚度:25μm、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m),用於雙面黏膠帶之基材,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度70μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (thickness: 25 μm, surface was corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m), and used for double A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 70 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the substrate of the surface adhesive tape.

[比較例9] [Comparative Example 9]

將黑色聚烯烴系發泡體(1)替換為使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)製膜(厚度:50μm、表面經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m),用於雙面黏膠帶之基材,除此以外以與實施例1為相同方法獲得厚度95μm之雙面黏膠帶。 The black polyolefin-based foam (1) was replaced with a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (thickness: 50 μm, surface was corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m), and used for double A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 95 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the substrate of the surface adhesive tape.

[比較例10] [Comparative Example 10]

將黏著劑溶液(1)替換為使用黏著劑溶液(4),且將弱黏著層替換為使用相對於黏著劑溶液(4)100質量份添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.1質量份者,除此以外,以與實施例 1為相同方法獲得厚度145μm之雙面黏膠帶。該黏著劑層之凝膠分率為48質量%,於頻率1Hz顯示損失正切(tanδ)之峰部值的溫度為-16℃。 Replace the adhesive solution (1) with the adhesive solution (4), and replace the weak adhesive layer with "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate system) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (4). The cross-linking agent and the solid content of 45%) of 1.1 parts by mass, in addition to the examples, 1 A double-sided adhesive tape having a thickness of 145 μm was obtained in the same manner. The gel fraction of the adhesive layer was 48% by mass, and the temperature at the peak value of the loss tangent (tan δ) at a frequency of 1 Hz was -16 °C.

針對上述實施例及比較例使用之發泡體基材、上述實施例及比較例獲得之雙面黏膠帶,進行以下評價。獲得之結果如表所示。 The foam base material used in the above examples and comparative examples, and the double-sided adhesive tape obtained in the above examples and comparative examples were evaluated as follows. The results obtained are shown in the table.

[發泡體基材與黏膠帶之厚度] [Thickness of foam substrate and adhesive tape]

以尾崎製作所製刻度盤式測厚儀G型測定。黏膠帶的情形,係剝除剝離膜後進行測定。 It was measured by the G type of the dial thickness gauge manufactured by Ozaki. In the case of an adhesive tape, the peeling film is peeled off and measured.

[發泡體基材之層間強度] [Interlayer strength of foam substrate]

相對於黏著劑溶液(6)100質量份,添加日本聚氨酯公司製「CORONATE L-45」(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、固體成分45%)1.33質量份,進行15分鐘攪拌後,塗佈於經剝離處理之厚度75μm之PET膜之剝離處理面,使乾燥後之厚度成為50μm,於80℃進行3分鐘乾燥,形成黏著劑層。然後,於評價層間強度之發泡體之兩面各貼合1片前述黏著劑層後,於23℃以線壓5kgf/cm之輥進行層合。之後於40℃進行48小時熟成,製得層間強度測定用之雙面黏膠帶。 1.3 parts by mass of "CORONATE L-45" (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, solid content: 45%) manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. was added to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive solution (6), and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, and then applied to the peeled off. The peeled-treated surface of the PET film having a thickness of 75 μm was treated to have a thickness of 50 μm after drying, and dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Then, one sheet of the above-mentioned adhesive layer was bonded to both sides of the foam for evaluating the interlayer strength, and then laminated at 23 ° C with a roll having a linear pressure of 5 kgf/cm. Thereafter, the mixture was aged at 40 ° C for 48 hours to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape for measuring the interlayer strength.

然後,將單側黏著面經以厚度25μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(與黏著面貼合之側經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m)襯底而得之寬1cm、長度10cm(發泡體基材之流向)之雙面黏膠帶試樣,於23℃50%RH下利用2kg輥進行1次來回加壓貼合於厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(與黏著面貼合之側經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m),於60℃靜置48小時。於23℃靜置24小時後,將厚度50μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜側以固定用之雙面黏膠帶固定在高速剝離試驗器(TESTER產業(股)製TE-703)之試驗片安裝台後,於23℃將厚度25μm之聚酯膜側以拉伸速度15m/分沿90度方向拉伸,測定發泡體被拉破(基材破壞)時之最大強度。(單位:N/cm) Then, the one-side adhesive surface was made to have a width of 1 cm by a substrate of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm (the side bonded to the adhesive surface was corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m). A double-sided adhesive tape sample having a length of 10 cm (flow direction of the foam substrate) was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 50 μm by applying a back-and-pressure pressure at 23 ° C and 50% RH using a 2 kg roller. The film (the side adhered to the adhesive surface was subjected to corona treatment to have a wetting index of 52 mN/m), and allowed to stand at 60 ° C for 48 hours. After standing at 23 ° C for 24 hours, the polyethylene terephthalate film side having a thickness of 50 μm was fixed to a high-speed peeling tester (TE-703 manufactured by TESTER Industries Co., Ltd.) with a double-sided adhesive tape for fixing. After the test piece mounting table, the polyester film side having a thickness of 25 μm was stretched at a tensile speed of 15 m/min in a direction of 90 degrees at 23 ° C, and the maximum strength when the foam was pulled (substrate destruction) was measured. (Unit: N/cm)

[拉伸強度] [Tensile Strength]

將加工成標線間隔2cm(發泡體基材之流向、寬方向)、寬1cm之試驗片的發泡體基材或雙面黏膠帶(剝離膜已剝下)以拉伸速度300mm/分進行拉伸,測定切斷時之強度。然後,將測定值除以發泡體基材之厚度,計算拉伸強度。(單位:N/cm2) A foam substrate or a double-sided adhesive tape (peeling film peeled off) of a test piece having a line spacing of 2 cm (flow direction and width direction of the foam substrate) and a width of 1 cm was processed at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min. The stretching was performed, and the strength at the time of cutting was measured. Then, the measured value was divided by the thickness of the foam substrate to calculate the tensile strength. (Unit: N/cm 2 )

[拉伸伸長度] [Tensile elongation]

將加工成標線間隔2cm、寬1cm之試驗片的發泡體基材或雙面黏膠帶(剝離膜已剝下)沿發泡體基材之流向以拉伸速度300mm/分進行拉伸,將切斷時之伸長度作為拉伸伸長度。 The foam substrate or the double-sided adhesive tape (peeling film peeled off) which was processed into a test piece having a line spacing of 2 cm and a width of 1 cm was stretched at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min along the flow direction of the foam substrate. The elongation at the time of cutting was taken as the tensile elongation.

[發泡體基材之流向及寬方向之平均氣泡直徑] [Average bubble diameter in the flow direction and width direction of the foam substrate]

將發泡體基材在寬方向、流向均切成1cm。然後,將切斷的發泡體基材的切斷面中央部分利用數位顯微鏡(商品名「KH-7700」、HiROX公司製)放大200倍後,拍攝發泡體基材之寬方向或流向之剖面,使得發泡體基材之切斷面沿此基材厚度方向之全長能容納在照片中。於獲得之照片,測定所有在流向或寬方向放大前實際長度為2mm大小的切斷面存在之氣泡的氣泡直徑,從其平均值計算平均氣泡直徑。在任意10處測定,將其平均氣泡直徑作為流向(MD)及寬方向(CD)之平均氣泡直徑。 The foam substrate was cut into 1 cm in the width direction and in the flow direction. Then, the central portion of the cut surface of the cut foam substrate was magnified 200 times by a digital microscope (trade name "KH-7700", manufactured by HiROX Co., Ltd.), and the width direction or flow direction of the foam substrate was taken. The cross section allows the cut surface of the foam substrate to be accommodated in the photograph along the entire length of the substrate. From the photographs obtained, the bubble diameters of the bubbles existing on the cut surface having an actual length of 2 mm before the enlargement in the flow direction or the width direction were measured, and the average bubble diameter was calculated from the average value thereof. The average bubble diameter was measured at any 10 points as the average bubble diameter in the flow direction (MD) and the width direction (CD).

[發泡體基材之厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑] [Average bubble diameter in the thickness direction of the foam substrate]

發泡體基材之厚度方向之平均氣泡直徑,係與測定發泡體基材之流向之平均氣泡直徑為相同條件以顯微鏡進行觀察,針對已測定獲得之照片中之流向或寬方向之氣泡直徑的氣泡,全部測定厚度方向之氣泡直徑,從此平均值計算平均氣泡直徑。將其於任意10處測定,並將平均值作為厚度方向(CD)之平均氣泡直徑。又,作為厚度方向(CD)之平均氣泡直徑。 The average cell diameter in the thickness direction of the foam substrate is observed under a microscope under the same conditions as the average cell diameter of the flow direction of the foam substrate, and the diameter of the bubble in the flow direction or the width direction in the photograph obtained by the measurement is observed. The bubbles were all measured in the thickness direction of the bubble diameter, and the average bubble diameter was calculated from the average value. This was measured at arbitrary 10 points, and the average value was taken as the average bubble diameter in the thickness direction (CD). Further, it is the average bubble diameter in the thickness direction (CD).

[180度剝離黏著力(黏著劑層)] [180 degree peel adhesion (adhesive layer)]

依以下方法,測定於實施例及比較例使用之各黏著劑層之180度剝離黏著力。 The 180-degree peeling adhesion of each of the adhesive layers used in the examples and the comparative examples was measured by the following method.

1)相對於實施例及比較例記載之各黏著劑組成物100質量份,依各實施 例及比較例添加交聯劑,攪拌15分鐘後,塗佈在經剝離處理之厚度75μm之PET膜上,使乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,於80℃進行3分鐘乾燥,形成黏著劑層。然後,在厚度25μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(與黏著面貼合之側經電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m)貼合前述黏著劑層後,以23℃線壓5kgf/cm之輥進行層合。之後於40℃進行48小時熟成,製成黏著力測定用之黏膠帶。 1) 100 parts by mass of each of the adhesive compositions described in the examples and the comparative examples, In the examples and comparative examples, a crosslinking agent was added, and after stirring for 15 minutes, it was applied onto a PET film having a thickness of 75 μm which was subjected to release treatment, and the thickness after drying was 25 μm, and dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Then, after bonding the above-mentioned adhesive layer to a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm (the side bonded to the adhesive surface by a corona treatment to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m), a linear pressure of 5 kgf was applied at 23 ° C. The /cm roller was laminated. Thereafter, the mixture was aged at 40 ° C for 48 hours to prepare an adhesive tape for measuring adhesion.

2)將黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下使用2kg輥,以壓接次數來回1次壓接在不銹鋼板(經以SUS304、#360之耐水紙進行細線加工(hairline finish))。 2) Using a 2kg roller in an environment with a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, press the stainless steel plate one by one with the number of crimping times (the hairline finish is processed with water resistant paper of SUS304, #360) )).

3)測定於23℃50%RH下靜置1小時後,於23℃50%RH下以拉伸速度300mm/分沿180度方向剝離時之強度(單位:N/20mm)。 3) The strength (unit: N/20 mm) when peeled in a direction of 180 degrees at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min at 23 ° C, 50% RH, after standing at 23 ° C, 50% RH for 1 hour.

[180度剝離黏著力(黏膠帶)] [180 degree peel adhesion (adhesive tape)]

依以下方法,測定實施例及比較例之黏膠帶之180度剝離黏著力。 The 180-degree peel adhesion of the adhesive tapes of the examples and the comparative examples was measured by the following method.

1)將強黏著面側經以厚度25μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(與黏著面貼合之側經以電暈處理使濕潤指數成為52mN/m)襯底而得之寬2cm、長度10cm(發泡體基材之流向)之雙面黏膠帶試樣,於23℃50%RH下利用以2kg輥來回1次加壓貼合在厚度1.5mm之不銹鋼板(SUS304,表面BA加工,以下相同)或厚度0.5mm之無鹼玻璃(康寧公司製「EAGLE-XG」)。 1) The strong adhesive side is made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm (the side adhered to the adhesive surface is corona treated to have a wetness index of 52 mN/m) and the width is 2 cm. A double-sided adhesive tape sample having a length of 10 cm (flow direction of the foam substrate) is bonded to a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 1.5 mm (SUS304, surface BA) by using a 2 kg roller back and forth at 23 ° C at 50% RH. The processing is the same as the following) or an alkali-free glass ("EAGLE-XG" manufactured by Corning Incorporated) having a thickness of 0.5 mm.

2)測定於23℃50%RH下靜置1小時後,於23℃50%RH下以拉伸速度300mm/分沿180度方向剝離時之強度(單位:N/20mm)。 2) The strength (unit: N/20 mm) at the time of stretching at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min in a direction of 180 degrees at 23 ° C, 50% RH, after standing at 23 ° C, 50% RH for 1 hour.

[耐衝擊性試驗] [Impact resistance test]

1)於厚度2mm、外形50mm×50mm之壓克力板(三菱麗陽(股)ACRYLITE L「商標名」、色相:透明),隔著40mm之間隔平行貼合長度40mm、寬5mm之2片雙面黏膠帶之弱黏著面(圖1)後,貼合在厚度2mm、外形150mm×100mm之ABS板(住友電木公司製、TOUGHACE R「商標名」色相:自然、無壓花、以下相同)之中央部(圖2)。以2kg輥進行1次來回加壓後,於23℃靜置1小時,作為試驗片。 1) Two sheets of a length of 40 mm and a width of 5 mm are laminated in parallel at intervals of 40 mm in an acrylic plate having a thickness of 2 mm and an outer shape of 50 mm × 50 mm (Mitsubishi Riyang (share) ACRYLITE L "trade name", hue: transparent). After the weak adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive tape (Fig. 1), it is bonded to an ABS board having a thickness of 2 mm and a shape of 150 mm × 100 mm (made by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., TOUGHACE R "trade name" Hue: natural, no embossing, the same below The central part (Figure 2). After pressurizing back and forth once with a 2 kg roller, it was allowed to stand at 23 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a test piece.

2)在杜邦式衝擊試驗機(TESTER產業(股)公司製)之台座上,設置長度 150mm、寬100mm、高度45mm之倒ㄈ字型測定台(厚度5mm之鋁製),於其上以壓克力板朝下乘載試驗片(圖3)。從ABS板側,使直徑25mm、質量300g之不銹鋼製之擊芯以高度每次改變10cm,以各高度以10秒間隔掉落到ABS板之中心部分,共5次,測定認定試驗片上貼帶已剝離或破壞時之高度。 2) Set the length on the pedestal of the DuPont impact tester (manufactured by TESTER Industries Co., Ltd.) A 150 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a height of 45 mm was used to measure the test piece (aluminum made of 5 mm thick) on which the test piece was taken up with an acrylic plate (Fig. 3). From the side of the ABS plate, the core made of stainless steel with a diameter of 25 mm and a mass of 300 g was changed by 10 cm each time, and dropped to the center of the ABS plate at intervals of 10 seconds at each height for 5 times. The height at which it has been stripped or destroyed.

◎:高度80cm試驗後,貼帶仍無剝離及破壞 ◎: After the height of 80cm test, the tape still has no peeling and damage

○:高度70~80cm試驗後,貼帶發明剝離或破壞 ○: After the test of height 70~80cm, the tape is peeled off or destroyed by the invention.

×:高度50~60cm之試驗後,貼帶發生剝離或破壞 ×: After the test of height 50~60cm, the tape peeled off or destroyed

××:高度40cm以下之試驗後,貼帶發生剝離或破壞 ××: peeling or damage of the tape after the test with a height of 40 cm or less

[重工適性] [heavy workability]

1)將外形30mm×30mm之雙面黏膠帶之弱黏著面貼合於厚度0.5mm、外形30mm×30mm之無鹼玻璃板。其次貼合厚度0.5mm、外形30mm×100mm之SUS板(SUS304,表面BA加工),以2kg輥進行來回1次加壓後,於23℃放置24小時,製成試驗片。 1) The weak adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive tape having a shape of 30 mm × 30 mm is attached to an alkali-free glass plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a shape of 30 mm × 30 mm. Next, a SUS plate (SUS304, surface BA processing) having a thickness of 0.5 mm and an outer shape of 30 mm × 100 mm was attached, and the mixture was pressed once and twice with a 2 kg roller, and then left at 23 ° C for 24 hours to prepare a test piece.

2)評價於23℃將無鹼玻璃板以手沿垂直方向剝離時之剝離容易度。 2) Evaluation of the ease of peeling when the alkali-free glass plate was peeled off in the vertical direction at 23 °C.

○:可不破壞無鹼玻璃而輕易剝離。 ○: It can be easily peeled off without breaking the alkali-free glass.

×:無鹼玻璃破壞,無法剝離。 ×: The alkali-free glass was broken and could not be peeled off.

[剪切保持力試驗] [Shear retention test]

1)將實施例及比較例之黏膠帶之強黏著面側以厚度50μm之鋁箔襯底而得之寬2cm、長度7cm(發泡體基材之流向)之雙面黏膠帶試樣,於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下,使用2kg輥以壓接次數一次來回壓接於厚度1.5mm、縱40mm×橫50mm之不銹鋼板(以SUS304、#360之耐水紙沿縱方向進行細線加工),使得貼合面積成為縱2cm×橫2cm。於23℃50%RH下靜置1小時,製得試驗片。 1) A double-sided adhesive tape sample having a width of 2 cm and a length of 7 cm (flow direction of a foam substrate) obtained by using an aluminum foil substrate having a thickness of 50 μm on the strong adhesive side of the adhesive tape of the examples and the comparative examples, at a temperature 23 ° C, relative humidity 50% RH environment, using a 2kg roller to crimp back and forth to a thickness of 1.5mm, vertical 40mm × horizontal 50mm stainless steel plate (with SUS304, #360 water-resistant paper in the longitudinal direction of the thin line The processing is such that the bonding area becomes 2 cm in length × 2 cm in width. The test piece was prepared by allowing to stand at 23 ° C and 50% RH for 1 hour.

2)將試驗片於90℃環境下放置1小時後,將試驗片之不銹鋼板側安裝在層內溫度設為90℃之保持力試驗機(TESTER產業製),對於雙面黏膠帶側之端部安裝500g之負荷物,對於雙面黏膠帶與不銹鋼之黏著面之剪切方向施加負荷,開始試驗。24小時後評價雙面黏膠帶是否從不銹鋼板剝落。(圖 4) 2) After the test piece was allowed to stand in an environment of 90 ° C for 1 hour, the stainless steel plate side of the test piece was attached to a holding force tester (manufactured by TESTER Industries) having a temperature of 90 ° C in the layer, and the end of the double-sided adhesive tape side was used. A load of 500 g was installed in the section, and a load was applied to the shear direction of the adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive tape and the stainless steel, and the test was started. After 24 hours, it was evaluated whether the double-sided adhesive tape was peeled off from the stainless steel plate. (Figure 4)

○:雙面黏膠帶未剝落。 ○: The double-sided adhesive tape was not peeled off.

×:雙面黏膠帶剝落。 ×: The double-sided adhesive tape peeled off.

如上述實施例1~10,本發明之黏膠帶,具有與被黏著體之優良耐衝擊耐性及追隨性,且有良好的重工性。又,實施例1~10之本發明之黏膠帶,具有即使24小時後之偏離距離仍為1mm以下之幾乎不發生偏離的良好剪切保持力。另一方面,比較例1~10之黏膠帶,並非兼具有理想耐衝擊耐性、追隨性及重工性者。 As in the above Examples 1 to 10, the adhesive tape of the present invention has excellent impact resistance and followability with the adherend, and has good reworkability. Further, the adhesive tapes of the present invention of Examples 1 to 10 have a good shear holding force which hardly deviates even if the deviation distance after 24 hours is 1 mm or less. On the other hand, the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 1 to 10 did not have ideal impact resistance, followability, and reworkability.

Claims (6)

一種黏膠帶,其係使用在有機EL顯示器之固定,於發泡體基材之至少一面具有黏著劑層,且該發泡體基材之厚度為250μm以下且層間強度為10~18N/cm,該黏著劑層,係厚度為40μm以下,且將於厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層而形成之黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度65%RH之環境下使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次對於SUS板進行壓接,並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時後於剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為0.6~2N/25mm。 An adhesive tape which is fixed to an organic EL display and has an adhesive layer on at least one side of the foam substrate, and the thickness of the foam substrate is 250 μm or less and the interlayer strength is 10 to 18 N/cm. The adhesive layer is a thickness of 40 μm or less, and an adhesive tape formed by setting an adhesive layer of a thickness of 25 μm on a PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm is pressed at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH using a 2 kg roller. The SUS plate was pressure-bonded once and again, and allowed to stand for 1 hour in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH, and a peeling force of 0.6 to 2 N / 25 mm at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min. 如申請專利範圍第1項之黏膠帶,其係將有機EL顯示器固定於板狀剛體構件。 For example, in the adhesive tape of claim 1, the organic EL display is fixed to the plate-shaped rigid body member. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏膠帶,其中,該發泡體基材之25%壓縮強度為30kPa以上。 The adhesive tape of claim 1 or 2, wherein the foam substrate has a 25% compressive strength of 30 kPa or more. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏膠帶,其中,該發泡體基材之視密度為0.1~0.7g/cm3The adhesive tape of claim 1 or 2, wherein the foam substrate has an apparent density of 0.1 to 0.7 g/cm 3 . 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏膠帶,其中,該發泡體基材為聚烯烴系發泡體基材。 The adhesive tape of claim 1 or 2, wherein the foam substrate is a polyolefin-based foam substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之黏膠帶,其中,發泡體基材之一面之黏著劑層,在厚度25μm之PET基材以25μm厚度設置黏著劑層並形成之黏膠帶於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下對於SUS板使用2kg輥以壓接次數來回1次進行壓接,並於溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH之環境下靜置1小時靜置後之剝離速度300mm/min之180度剝離黏著力為1~25N/20mm。 The adhesive tape of claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive layer on one side of the foam substrate is provided with a thickness of 25 μm on the PET substrate having a thickness of 25 μm and the adhesive tape is formed at a temperature of 23 ° C. In the case of a relative humidity of 50% RH, the SUS plate is pressed with a 2 kg roller one by one, and the peeling speed is allowed to stand for one hour in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% RH. The 180 degree peel adhesion of 300mm/min is 1~25N/20mm.
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