TWI801708B - A woven fabric, a bag made from it and a method of making it - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat or tubular type woven fabric (1A) made from yarn which has texture like jute. It has warp and weft threads (1B, 1C) in an arrangement such that some or all of either weft or warp, or both, of said fabric are made threads selected from a group comprising jute threads (2), synthetic bulk textured yarn (3), and stiff yarn (4), or a composite yarn (3A) made from union of synthetic bulk textured yarn (3) and stiff yarn (4), where the synthetic bulk textured yarn (3) and the stiff yarn (4) are united or joined together by the process of twisting or mingling or mixing them. The invention has the advantage that the fabric and bags are lighter in weight while having required strength at a lower cost than the conventional fabrics made using some of the materials, particularly jute.

Description

Fabric, bag made from the fabric and method of manufacturing the fabric

For many years, jute sacks have been used for packing bulk goods, especially grain. Due to the significant fluctuations in the supply of jute raw materials, there is a need to develop jute-like yarns including jute and bulky yarns, and subsequently manufacture bags from fabrics made from jute-like yarns. The present invention relates to sacks made of flat or tubular fabric made from jute-like yarns and a method of making the same.

Jute is a natural fiber extracted from the stem of the jute plant and has a golden silky texture. Jute is an environmentally friendly fiber known for its biodegradability and recyclability. In India, approximately 84% of the total jute production is used for sacking, storage and packaging purposes. Jute bags are ideal for storing food as they allow air to circulate which ultimately preserves the freshness of the food.

As observed over the years, there has always been significant fluctuation in the area of jute cultivation in India. As the native area of jute decreases, the yield of jute raw material crops fluctuates. The main factors causing fluctuations in jute production are changes in rainfall patterns during planting seasons; the average jute price realized during the previous jute season and the revenue realized from competing crops during previous seasons. Due to these reasons, Indian jute mills are facing a shortage of raw materials which has led to the closure of many jute mills in the country. Furthermore, many factories have started to import jute material.

There is an urgent need to solve the problem of shortage of raw materials for sack production by producing quasi-jute yarn and using the jute-like yarn to produce jute sacks and methods.

purpose of invention

The main objective of the present invention is to develop a yarn with a jute-like texture compatible with fabric manufacturing.

Another object of the present invention is to establish a process for producing fabrics from jute and the developed composite yarns.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the productivity of the fabric production process.

Another object of the present invention is to maintain industry norms during fabric/sack production.

The present invention discloses a flat or tubular type of fabric. It has warp and weft threads in such an arrangement that some or all of the weft or warp threads or both of the fabric are made of threads selected from the group consisting of jute threads, synthetic Textured yarn and hard yarn, or a composite yarn made from a combination of synthetic texturized yarn and hard yarn, wherein the synthetic textured yarn and the hard yarn are obtained by twisting or interlacing or mixing them Programs are combined or spliced together. The present invention also discloses storage bags or decorative fabrics made of the aforementioned fabrics. The present invention also discloses a method of manufacturing the aforementioned bag. The fabrics of the present invention and thus bags made therefrom have the advantage that they are lighter in weight when compared to conventional fabrics using some of the materials used herein, especially jute. Another advantage of the fabric of the present invention is that it is provided for its intended purpose (storage bag) at a lower cost than conventional fabrics made using some of the materials used herein (jute in particular) and decorative materials) required strength.

1: bag

1A: Fabric

1B: Warp

1C: weft

2: Jute or jute yarn/jute thread

3: Synthetic bulky textured yarn (SBTY) / synthetic bulky textured yarn (SBTY) line

3A: Composite Yarn/Composite Yarn

4: hard yarn

Figure 1 shows a typical bag made of fabric

Figure 2 shows the warp and weft configuration in a section of the fabric of the present invention

Figure 3 shows an alternate warp and weft configuration of a fabric of the present invention

Figures 4A to 4L show further alternative arrangements of the warp and weft threads of the fabric of the present invention

Sack jute is a coarser and heavier type of jute cloth, which is mainly used to store grains such as wheat, rice, corn, beans and coffee beans. Hessian jute is made from a superior grade of jute and is lighter in weight than sack jute. This type of jute is generally used for bunches of fruit, vegetables and product packaging.

Jute yarn has a rough texture, which imparts non-slip properties and inherent moisture absorption capabilities. The term "synthetic" as used in the context of the synthetic bulky textured yarn of the present invention (SBTY-3) includes any man-made fiber or filament yarn, including biodegradable yarn. In general, synthetic yarns such as polypropylene used in packaging applications have a smooth texture and slip properties. In order for the yarn to be compatible with jute, the synthetic yarn must be treated to give it a texture and bulk properties similar to natural jute. The term strip is also used synonymously with thread for threads used in the warp or weft direction.

Subjecting the synthetic yarn to known suitable methods of bulking and texturing, such as friction spinning, air texturing, stuffer box crimping, stretch texturing, or the like, to produce the desired roughness and texture in the synthetic yarn In addition to the substantial nature of the texture, the synthetic yarn now also has an appearance similar to jute.

The fabric (1A) of the present invention is of flat or tubular type and comprises jute yarn (2), synthetic bulky yarn (3), hard yarn (4) used as warp (1B) and weft (1C) into the line. The weave pattern can be evenly distributed throughout the surface of the bag (as shown in Figure 2). The fabric weave can be plain or twill or non-slip or any other possibility. Fabric (1A) can be flat fabric or tubular fabric Things, preferably made on a circular loom.

Alternatively, the pattern of alternating jute yarn (2) and synthetic bulky yarn (3) may only exist in a few parts of the bag (1), which may be longitudinal and/or transverse strips, or in the Spaced strips on the surface.

One of the objectives of the present invention is to achieve a specific weight percentage of jute per unit area of fabric while at the same time enhancing the strength and durability of the bag when compared to bags made of 100% jute.

In an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 3, jute yarns (2) and synthetic texturized yarns (3) alternate with each other in both directions of weaving (warp 1B and weft 1C) of the fabric (1A).

Figures 4A to 4F show further alternatives in which jute yarn (2), synthetic bulky yarn (3), composite yarn (3A) or hard yarn (4) can be configured according to the invention. These are explained below.

In another embodiment of the present invention, jute yarn (2), synthetic texturized yarn (3), composite yarn (3A) and hard yarn (4) may alternate in both directions but in an irregular manner. Several such configurations are possible and within the scope of this description, but not necessarily shown in the figures.

In one embodiment, the bag fabric has a composite warp or composite weft yarn (3A) made of synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), such as slit tape yarn, folded tape, fibrillated tape Or any type of monofilament yarn or similar, and the weft yarn will be jute yarn. Here, the hard yarn (4) is combined or joined with the synthetic bulky yarn (3) using a joining or joining procedure such as twisting or interlacing or mixing or laying together to form a composite yarn (3A).

The hard yarn (4) is made of polymer material or biodegradable material. Both or either of the SBTY (3) and the hard yarn (4) may have an inorganic content and/or a color content and/or a functional additive content.

It is also within the scope of the invention to have only hard yarns (4) in the weave pattern in addition to synthetic bulky yarns (3). For example, in either the warp (1B) direction or the weft (1C) direction, the yarn configuration could be jute-SBTY-hard yarn (2-3-4 of Figure 4E), followed by a similar or other configuration. Or it could be jute-hard yarn-SBTY (also 2-4-3 of Figure 4E) followed by a similar or other configuration.

Therefore, it is apparent from the foregoing disclosure that the fabric (1A) of the present invention having warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C) can make the weft threads or warp threads (1B, 1C) or some of both of the fabric (1A) or entirely made of thread selected from the group consisting of jute thread (2), synthetic texturized yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), or synthetic texturized yarn (3) and The combination or splicing of the hard yarns (4) produces a composite yarn (3A).

In one embodiment, the bag (1) according to the invention has walls with jute threads (2) as weft threads (1C) and synthetic bulky yarns (3) as warp threads (1B).

In another embodiment, the bag (1) has a strip-like region in which the synthetic bulky yarn (3) is inserted between the jute yarns (2) in the longitudinal or transverse direction. The number of such regions and their width can vary as desired.

Furthermore, the bag fabric may have bands or regions of synthetic bulky yarn (3) which are either warp (1B) or weft (1C), or both warp and weft stripes.

In one embodiment, the composite yarn (3A) may be treated with additives or have built-in additives, such as antifungal or rodent repellants.

In one embodiment (Figure 3), the warp threads (1B) (or weft threads (1C)) are configured in a pattern comprising alternately positioned jute threads (2) and synthetic bulky yarns (3). In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In another embodiment ( FIG. 4A ), warp threads ( 1B ) (or weft threads ( 1C )) are configured in a pattern comprising alternately positioned jute threads ( 2 ) and composite yarns ( 3A ). In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In yet another embodiment (Fig. 4B), the warp threads (1B) (or weft threads (1C)) are configured in a pattern comprising at least two jute threads (2) positioned next to each other. In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In yet another embodiment (Fig. 4C), the warp (1B) (or weft (1C)) is configured in a pattern comprising at least two synthetic bulky yarns (3) positioned next to each other. In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In yet another embodiment (Fig. 4D), the warp threads (1B) (or weft threads (1C)) are configured in a pattern comprising at least two composite yarns (3A) positioned next to each other. In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In a further embodiment (Fig. 4L), the warp threads (1B) (or weft threads (1C)) are configured in a pattern comprising at least two rigid yarns (4) positioned next to each other. In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may be configured as jute threads (2) and/or synthetic bulky yarns (3) and/or composite yarns (3A) and/or rigid Any configuration of yarn (4).

In another embodiment (FIG. 4F), the warp (1B) (or weft (1C)) is configured in the following line pattern: a hard yarn (4), followed by a jute yarn, followed by a composite yarn ( 3A). In this embodiment, the weft (1C) (or warp (1B)) can also follow the same thread pattern: a hard yarn (4), followed by a jute yarn (2), followed by a composite yarn (3A).

In another embodiment, the following thread pattern is disclosed: all warp threads are synthetic bulky yarn (3) (Figure 4G) or composite yarn (3A) (Figure 4H), and all weft threads are made of jute (2) .

In another embodiment, the warp (1B) (or weft (1C)) is configured into the following line patterns: a hard yarn (4), followed by a jute yarn (2) (Fig. 4I); or a composite yarn ( 3A) followed by a jute yarn (2) (FIG. 4J); or a synthetic bulked yarn (3) followed by a jute yarn (FIG. 4K). In this embodiment, the weft threads (1C) (or warp threads (1B)) may also follow the same respective thread pattern (Fig. 4I, Fig. 4J and Fig. 4K).

In yet another embodiment, any pattern in which the warp (1B) and weft (1C) of the fabric (1A) are configured extends over a portion or the entire width or length of the fabric (1A).

It should be noted that the fabric of the present invention allows either the warp (1B) or the weft (1C) to be treated with additives or have built-in additives such as antifungal or rodent repellents.

The fabric (1A) of the present invention may have any of the aforementioned patterns to extend over a part or the entire width or length of the fabric (1A).

The present invention also discloses a bag (1) made of the aforementioned fabric (1A), the fabric (1A) having warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C), so that the weft threads or warp threads (1B, 1C) of the fabric (1A) or some or all of both are made from threads selected from the group consisting of jute threads (2), synthetic texturized yarns (3) and hard yarns (4), or synthetic texturized yarns (4) A composite yarn (3A) made of yarn (3) and hard yarn (4). In addition, bags can be made from flat fabric by laterally folding and seaming at both sides when L-shaped or U-shaped seamed of overlapping fabric pieces.

According to the scope of the present invention, a bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp (1B) or weft (1C) threads are arranged to include alternately positioned jute threads (2) and synthetic bulky yarns (3 ) one of the models.

According to the scope of the invention, the bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp threads (1B) or the weft threads (1C) are arranged to include one of alternately positioned jute threads (2) and composite yarns (3A) model.

Furthermore, it is also within the scope of the present invention that the bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp (1B) or weft (1C) threads are arranged to include at least two jute threads (2) positioned next to each other One of the models.

Furthermore, it is also within the scope of the present invention that the bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp (1B) or weft (1C) is arranged to comprise at least two synthetic bulky yarns positioned next to each other (3) One of the models.

Furthermore, it is also within the scope of the present invention that the bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp (1B) or weft (1C) is arranged to comprise at least two composite yarns (3A) positioned next to each other One of the models.

It is also within the scope of the present invention that the bag (1) is made of a fabric (1A) in which the warp (1B) or weft (1C) threads are arranged to comprise one of at least two rigid yarns (3A) positioned next to each other model.

Finally, within the scope of the bag of the invention, the bag (1) is made of fabric (1A) in which any of the warp threads (1B) and/or weft threads (1C) are treated with additives or have built-in additives, such as anti- fungicides or rodent repellents. Also, in fabrics for bags, both or either of the SBTY (3) and the hard yarn (4) may have an inorganic content and/or a color content and/or a functional additive content.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing a fabric (1A) having warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C) is disclosed. A key feature of the method of the present invention is that it includes the step of selecting warp (1B) and weft (1C) threads from a group consisting of: jute thread (2), synthetic bulk shaped yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), or a composite yarn (3A) made of synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and hard yarn (4). The method of making a bag according to the invention can be carried out such that bobbins of jute yarn, bobbins of bulky yarn, bobbins of hard yarn and bobbins of composite yarn are arranged in a warp creel and as required Fabric Pattern, Weft yarn carrying bobbins for producing the desired fabric pattern as disclosed herein are placed in the shuttle to perform weaving on a loom, preferably a circular loom.

In yet another aspect of the method of the present invention, after the step of selecting the warp (1B) and weft (1C) threads, it is provided to configure either the warp (1B) or the weft (1C) to include alternately positioned jute threads ( 2) and a further step of synthesizing a pattern of the bulky textured yarn (3).

In yet a further step of the method of the present invention, after the step of selecting warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C), it is provided to configure warp threads (1B) or weft threads (1C) to include alternately positioned jute threads (2 ) and a further step in the shape of one of the composite yarns (3A).

In one aspect of the method of the invention, in the step of arranging warp threads (1B) or weft threads (1C), the respective threads (1B, 1C) are arranged to include at least two jute threads (2 ) one of the models.

In another aspect of the method of the invention, in the step of arranging the warp threads (1B) or the weft threads (1C), the respective threads (1B, 1C) are arranged to comprise at least two composite bulk structures positioned next to each other One of the patterns of chemical yarn (3).

In yet another aspect of the method of the invention, in the step of arranging the warp threads (1B) or the weft threads (1C), the respective threads (1B, 1C) are arranged to comprise at least two composite yarns ( 3A) one of the models.

In yet another aspect of the method of the present invention for making bags, any of the warp (1B) or weft (1C) is treated with an additive or has a built-in additive, such as an antifungal agent, for the fabric used to make the bag or rodent repellant.

In yet another aspect of the method of the present invention, in the fabric used to make the bag, both or either of the SBTY (3) and the hard yarn (4) may have an inorganic content and/or a color content and/or Functional additive content.

The fabric (1A) according to the invention has up to 80% by weight of jute yarn (2), measured in grams per square meter (gsm), in a weight ratio of up to 20% to 40% of the weight (gsm) of the fabric (1A) Synthetic bulky textured yarn (3), and hard yarn (4) when used in composite yarn (3A) up to 20% by weight (gsm) of fabric (1A).

As a specific example, as shown in the depicted Figures 4G and 4H, the weft (1C) is entirely jute yarn (2) and the warp (1B) is either synthetic bulky yarn (3) or composite yarn ( 3A).

It has been found that the bag (1 ) made of fabric (1A) disclosed herein is advantageously about 38% to 52% lower in weight than conventional jute bags. Additionally, the composite fabrics disclosed herein have also been found to have a tensile strength that is about 15% to 35% higher than conventional jute fabrics.

Fabric rolls of about 1000 to 1500 meters are produced on circular looms. These rolls of fabric can then be passed through the manual line of fabric cutting and bag making on a seaming machine. Alternatively, the roll of fabric is placed on the unrolling section of a specially designed bag converting machine where the fabric is cut to the desired bag length by a thermal cutter and the cut length of fabric is passed through the folding and seaming station. Using modern circular looms, it has been found that the production rate of the composite fabric of the present invention is considerably higher while producing better fabric quality than conventional jute flat looms.

The bags produced can have a desired width ranging from 250mm to 1000mm, with bag lengths according to user needs.

Depending on the fabric construction, the fabrics of the invention can be used to make storage bags, or they can be used as upholstery fabrics.

While the description above contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but as exemplifications of preferred embodiments of this invention. It must be realized that modifications and variations are possible based on the disclosure given above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined not by the illustrated embodiments, but by the accompanying claims and their legal equivalents.

1: bag

Claims (31)

A fabric (1A) having warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C), the fabric being a flat fabric or a tubular fabric, wherein the weft threads or warp threads (1B, 1C) or some of both of the fabric (1A) Or entirely made of thread selected from a group consisting of jute thread (2), synthetic texturized yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), or synthetic texturized yarn ( 3) and a composite yarn (3A) made of a hard yarn (4), wherein the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) has a weight ratio up to 20% to 40% of the weight (gsm) of the fabric (1A), wherein The composite yarn (3A) is produced by twisting or mixing or interlacing the synthetic bulky yarn (3) and the hard yarn (4) together. The fabric (1A) of claim 1, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include alternately positioned jute threads (2) and synthetic bulky textured yarns (3), or alternately positioned the jute threads (2) and the composite yarns (3A), or alternately positioned the jute threads (2) and the hard yarns (4) type 1 Sample. The fabric (1A) of claim 1, wherein the warp threads (1B) are configured to include at least two of the jute threads (2) positioned next to each other, or at least two of the synthetic bulky textured yarns ( 3), or a pattern of at least two such composite yarns (3A), or at least two such hard yarns (4). The fabric (1A) of claim 1, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include at least one jute thread (2) followed by at least one synthetic expanded Loose yarn (3) followed by at least one pattern of the hard yarn (4). The fabric (1A) of claim 1, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include at least one jute thread (2) followed by at least one composite yarn thread (3A) followed by at least one pattern of the hard yarn (4). The fabric (1A) of claim 1, wherein the weft threads (1C) are made of jute yarn (2), and the warp threads (1B) are made of the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) or the composite yarn (3A) made. The fabric (1A) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the pattern extends over a part of the width or length of the fabric (1A). The fabric (1A) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the pattern extends throughout the entire width or length of the fabric (1A). The fabric (1A) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hard yarn (4) can be slit tape yarn, folded tape, fibrillated tape or any type of monofilament yarn. The fabric (1A) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and/or the hard yarn (4) may have inorganic content and/or color content and/or functional additives content. The fabric (1A) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the weight ratio (gsm) of the jute thread (2) is up to 80% of the weight (gsm) of the fabric (1A). The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the warp threads (1B) or the weft threads (1C) Either are treated with additives or have built-in additives. The fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive is an antifungal agent or a rodent repellent. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the weave of the fabric is plain weave or twill weave or non-slip, or a combination of any of these methods. A bag (1), wherein the bag is made of a flat or tubular fabric (1A) having warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C), wherein the weft threads or warp threads (1B, 1C) of the fabric (1A) or some or all of both are made from threads selected from the group consisting of jute threads (2), synthetic texturized yarns (3) and hard yarns (4), or synthetic texturized yarns (4) A composite yarn (3A) made of yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), wherein the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) has a weight ratio up to 20% to 40% of the weight (gsm) of the fabric (1A), Wherein the composite yarn (3A) is made by twisting or mixing or interlacing the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and the hard yarn (4). The bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include alternately positioned jute threads (2) and the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3 ), or alternately positioned jute threads (2) and the composite yarn (3A), or a pattern of alternately positioned jute threads (2) and the hard yarn (4). The bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include at least two jute threads (2) positioned next to each other, or at least two The synthetic bulky yarns (3), or at least two of the composite yarns (3A), at least two of the hard yarns (4) One type. The bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include a jute thread (2) followed by a synthetic bulk thread (3), followed by a pattern of the hard yarn (4). As the bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) are configured to include a jute thread (2) followed by a hard yarn (4 ), followed by a pattern of the synthetic bulky deformation thread (3). Such as the bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the weft threads (1C) are made of jute yarn (2), and the warp threads (1B) are made of the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) or the composite yarn (3A) made. The bag (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the pattern extends over a part of the width and/or length of the fabric (1A) or the entire width or length of the fabric (1A). The bag (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the hard yarn (4) can be slit tape yarn, folded tape, fibrillated tape or any type of monofilament yarn. The bag (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and/or the hard yarn (4) may have inorganic content and/or color content and/or functional additives content. The bag (1) according to any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the warp threads (1B) or the weft threads Any of (1C) is treated with additives or has built-in additives. The bag (1) of claim 15, wherein the additive is an antifungal agent or a rodent repellent. A method of manufacturing a fabric (1A) which is flat or tubular and has warp threads (1B) and weft threads (1C), wherein the method comprises selecting the warp threads (1B) and weft threads from a group consisting of Step (1C): jute thread (2), synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and hard yarn (4), or a composite yarn made of synthetic bulky textured yarn (3) and hard yarn (4) (3A), wherein the synthetic texturized yarn (3) has a weight ratio up to 20% to 40% of the weight (gsm) of the fabric (1A), wherein the composite yarn (3A) is bulked by the synthetic The yarn (3) and the hard yarn (4) are twisted or mixed or interwoven together. The method of claim 26, wherein after the step of selecting the warp threads (1B) and the weft threads (1C), the arrangement of the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C) to include alternate positioning is followed immediately The jute threads (2) and the composite yarn (3A), or the alternate positioning of the jute threads (2) and the synthetic bulky textured yarn (3), or the alternate positioning of the jute threads (2 ) and a pattern of the hard yarn (4). The method according to claim 26, wherein in the step of arranging the warp threads (1B) and/or the weft threads (1C), the respective warp threads or weft threads (1B, 1C) are arranged to include at least two of the jute threads (2), or at least two of the synthetic bulky structuring yarns (3), or at least two of the composite yarns (3A), or at least two of the hard yarns A model of (4). The method according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein the composite yarn (3A) is made by The bulky textured yarn (3) and the hard yarn (4) are twisted, mixed or interwoven together. The method of any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein any of the warp threads or the weft threads is treated with an additive or has a built-in additive. The method according to claim 26, wherein the additive is an antifungal agent or a rodent repellant.

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