TWI799308B - Medical waste disposal vehicle and classification method - Google Patents
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Description
本發明涉及一種廢棄物處理車,尤其涉及一種醫療廢棄物處理車及其分類方法。 The invention relates to a waste treatment vehicle, in particular to a medical waste treatment vehicle and a classification method thereof.
現有醫療廢棄物處理車具有一自動尋路車、一機器手臂、及一影像辨識器,所述自動尋路車內具有用以容置不同醫療廢棄物的多個空間,機器手臂則配合影像辨識器依據不同的醫療廢棄物污染程度、種類等參數分類至各空間內,從而實現醫療廢棄物分類、及減少人員受生物污染之可能。 The existing medical waste disposal vehicle has an automatic path-finding vehicle, a robot arm, and an image recognition device. The devices are classified into each space according to different parameters such as the pollution degree and type of medical waste, so as to realize the classification of medical waste and reduce the possibility of biological contamination of personnel.
然而,具備醫療廢棄物分類之功能的機器手臂與影像辨識器需具備極高的運算能力、微距攝影的高階鏡頭、及高精密的機械組件等元件,但這樣的元件導致現有醫療廢棄物處理車成本高昂。此外,現有醫療廢棄物處理車內部也需要足夠的空間供機器手臂移動、抓取等動作,這也導致現有醫療廢棄物處理車體積龐大。 However, the robot arm and image recognition device with the function of medical waste classification need to have extremely high computing power, high-end macro photography lens, and high-precision mechanical components and other components, but such components lead to the existing medical waste treatment Cars are expensive. In addition, the interior of the existing medical waste disposal vehicle also needs enough space for the robot arm to move and grab, which also leads to the bulky size of the existing medical waste disposal vehicle.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, Naite devoted himself to research and combined with the application of scientific principles, and finally proposed an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一 種醫療廢棄物處理車及其分類方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a A medical waste treatment vehicle and a classification method thereof.
本發明實施例公開一種醫療廢棄物處理車,包括:一載體,具有用以投入醫療廢棄物的一投入口;一移動模組,安裝於所述載體上,所述移動模組能帶動所述載體移動;以及一篩選模組,設置於所述載體內,所述篩選模組位置對應所述投入口,所述篩選模組包含:一第一分類盤,具有多個第一幾何槽;一第二分類盤,配置於所述第一分類盤的下方,所述第二分類盤具有多個第二幾何槽,多個所述第二幾何槽的容積小於多個所述第一幾何槽的容積;一震盪單元,連接所述第一分類盤及所述第二分類盤,所述震盪單元能帶動所述第一分類盤及所述第二分類盤於一預定角度快速地往復移動;當所述第一分類盤及所述第二分類盤各完成往復移動時,所述震盪單元能發出一第一訊號及一第二訊號;及一旋轉器,電性耦接所述震盪單元、且連接所述第一分類盤及所述第二分類盤;當所述旋轉器接收所述第一訊號時,所述旋轉器能維持所述第二分類盤於所述預定角度,且驅動所述第一分類盤樞擺;當所述旋轉器接收所述第二訊號時,所述旋轉器能驅動所述第一分類盤復位至所述預定角度,且驅動所述第二分類盤樞擺。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a medical waste treatment vehicle, which includes: a carrier with an inlet for putting in medical waste; a moving module installed on the carrier, and the moving module can drive the The carrier moves; and a screening module is arranged in the carrier, and the position of the screening module corresponds to the input port. The screening module includes: a first sorting tray with a plurality of first geometric slots; a The second sorting tray is arranged below the first sorting tray, the second sorting tray has a plurality of second geometric grooves, and the volume of the plurality of second geometric grooves is smaller than that of the plurality of first geometric grooves Volume; an oscillating unit connected to the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc, the oscillating unit can drive the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc to move back and forth rapidly at a predetermined angle; when When the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc complete reciprocating movement, the oscillating unit can send a first signal and a second signal; and a rotator electrically coupled to the oscillating unit, and Connecting the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc; when the rotator receives the first signal, the rotator can maintain the second sorting disc at the predetermined angle, and drive the The first sorting disc is pivoted; when the rotator receives the second signal, the rotator can drive the first sorting disc to return to the predetermined angle, and drive the second sorting disc to pivot.
本發明實施例還公開一種醫療廢棄物分類方法,其應用於如前述的醫療廢棄物處理車,所述分類方法包括以下步驟:於醫療廢棄物經過所述投入口時發出一啟動訊號;於所述震盪單元接收所述啟動訊號後,所述震盪單元等待一第一延遲秒數後帶動所述第一分類盤水平地往復移動;於所述震盪單元對所述第一分類盤完成往復移動時發出所述第一訊號;所述旋轉器於接收所述第一訊號時樞擺所述第一分類盤至所述預定角度,且發出一換層訊號;於所述震盪單元接收所述換層訊號後,所述震盪單元等待一第二延遲秒數後帶動所述第二分類盤水平地往復移動;於所述 震盪單元對所述第二分類盤完成往復移動時發出所述第二訊號;及所述旋轉器於接收所述第二訊號時樞擺所述第二分類盤至所述預定角度。 The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a medical waste classification method, which is applied to the above-mentioned medical waste disposal vehicle. The classification method includes the following steps: when the medical waste passes through the input port, an activation signal is sent; After the oscillating unit receives the start signal, the oscillating unit waits for a first delay and then drives the first sorting disc to reciprocate horizontally; when the oscillating unit completes the reciprocating movement of the first sorting disc sending out the first signal; the rotator pivots the first sorting disc to the predetermined angle when receiving the first signal, and sends out a layer change signal; the vibration unit receives the layer change After receiving the signal, the oscillating unit waits for a second delay and then drives the second classification disc to reciprocate horizontally; The oscillating unit sends out the second signal when the reciprocating movement of the second sorting disc is completed; and the rotator pivots the second sorting disc to the predetermined angle when receiving the second signal.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的醫療廢棄物處理車及其分類方法,能通過“所述第一分類盤與所述第二分類盤能被所述震盪單元帶動而往復移動分別具有多個所述第一幾何槽與多個所述第二幾何槽”以及“所述旋轉器能各別帶動第一分類盤及第二分類盤樞擺”的設計,使所述醫療廢棄物處理車能(利用多個所述第一幾何槽及多個所述第二幾何槽)準確地篩選醫療廢棄物且同時減少結構複雜性,從而達到減少體積及製作成本之技術效果。 To sum up, the medical waste disposal vehicle and its classification method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can have the following functions: The design of a plurality of the first geometric slots and a plurality of the second geometric slots" and "the rotator can respectively drive the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc to pivot" enables the medical waste treatment The vehicle can accurately screen medical waste (using multiple first geometric slots and multiple second geometric slots) while reducing structural complexity, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing volume and manufacturing cost.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
100:醫療廢棄物處理車 100:Medical waste disposal vehicle
1:載體 1: carrier
A1:導引板 A1: guide plate
A2:感測器 A2: Sensor
2:移動模組 2: Mobile Module
21:控制單元 21: Control unit
22:驅動輪組 22: Drive wheel set
23:環境掃描單元 23: Environmental scanning unit
3:篩選模組 3: Screening modules
31:第一分類盤 31: The first sorting plate
G31:第一幾何槽 G31: First geometry slot
G31A、G31B:幾何槽 G31A, G31B: geometry groove
32:第二分類盤 32:Second classification plate
G32:第二幾何槽 G32: Second geometry slot
G32A、G32B:幾何槽 G32A, G32B: geometry groove
33:震盪單元 33: Oscillating unit
331:軌道架 331: track frame
332:驅動件 332: Driver
34:旋轉器 34: Spinner
35:承載單元 35: Bearing unit
4:承載感測模組 4: load sensing module
41:搖晃器 41: shaker
42:紅外線收發器 42: Infrared transceiver
43:重量感測器 43: Weight sensor
5:包裝模組 5: Packaging Module
SP:容置空間 SP: storage space
IN:投入口 IN: input port
D1:第一方向 D1: the first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction
S101~S113:步驟 S101~S113: steps
圖1為本發明第一實施例的醫療廢棄物處理車的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a medical waste treatment vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的醫療廢棄物處理車的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the medical waste treatment vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的移動模組的電路方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit block diagram of the mobile module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例的第一分類盤的立體示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first sorting tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第一實施例的第二分類盤的立體示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second sorting tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第一實施例的篩選模組與感測器的電路方塊示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit block diagram of the screening module and the sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第一實施例的震盪單元帶動第一分類盤與第二分類盤時的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the vibration unit driving the first sorting tray and the second sorting tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第一實施例的旋轉器帶動第一分類盤時的示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotator driving the first sorting disc according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明第一實施例的旋轉器帶動第二分類盤時的示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second sorting disc being driven by the rotator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明第一實施例的承載感測模組電性耦接包裝模組的電路方塊示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic circuit block diagram of the load sensing module electrically coupled to the packaging module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明第一實施例的包裝模組包裝承載單元時的示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the packing module packing the carrying unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明第二實施例的分類方法的步驟流程示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of the classification method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“醫療廢棄物處理車及其分類方法”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following is a description of the implementation of the "medical waste disposal vehicle and its classification method" disclosed in the present invention through specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another element, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
另外,於以下說明中,如有指出請參閱特定圖式或是如特定圖式所示,其僅是用以強調於後續說明中,所述的相關內容大部份出現於該特定圖式中,但不限制該後續說明中僅可參考所述特定圖式。 In addition, in the following description, if it is pointed out that please refer to the specific drawing or as shown in the specific drawing, it is only used to emphasize in the subsequent description, and most of the relevant content described above appears in the specific drawing , but does not limit the subsequent description to only those specific drawings that may be referred to.
[第一實施例] [first embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖11所示,第一實施例提供一種醫療廢棄物處理車100,所述醫療廢棄物處理車100能於醫療院所的指定區域內自動地巡航、或是跟隨指定醫護人員(例如:執刀醫師),以進一步地提供丟棄醫療廢棄物之功能,並且所述醫療廢棄物處理車100還同時分類醫療廢棄物(例如:廢棄物污染分級)。
Referring to Figures 1 to 11, the first embodiment provides a medical
配合圖1及圖2所示,所述醫療廢棄物處理車100於本實施例中包含一載體1、安裝於所述載體1上的一移動模組2、及設置於所述載體1內的一篩選模組3。接著,以下介紹所述醫療廢棄物處理車100的各元件及其連接關係。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the medical
如圖1及圖2所示,所述載體1為中空結構而具有一容置空間SP及連接所述容置空間SP的一投入口IN。於一實際應用中,所述載體1還具有一導引板A1及一感測器A2,所述導引板A1自所述投入口的內緣朝所述載體的一側延伸並傾斜(例如:所述導引板A1自所述投入口IN的內緣朝圖2的右下傾斜),所述感測器A2電性耦接所述篩選模組3且設置於所述導引板A1上,並且所述感測器A2於所述醫療廢棄物通過所述導引板A1時發出一啟動訊號。實務上,所述感測器A2可以是震動、或紅外線感測器。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
配合圖2及圖3所示,所述移動模組2於本實施例中安裝於所述載體1的底部並能帶動所述載體1移動。具體來說,所述移動模組2包含一控制單元21、及電性耦接所述控制單元21的一驅動輪組22(例如:馬達與輪子)與一環境掃描單元23。所述控制單元21通過所述環境掃描單元23(例如:紅外線環景掃描器、影像辨識器等)掃描周圍環境以建立一環境地圖及一即時環境資訊,並且所述控制單元21能依據所述環境地圖控制所述驅動輪組22移動。此外,當所述控制單元21分析所述即時環境資訊存在
一阻礙物時,所述控制單元21控制所述驅動輪組22停止、轉向或避讓。
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the moving
於一應用例子中,所述控制單元21可以被醫療人員預先以所述環境地圖為藍圖設定巡航路徑、或是利用所述環境掃描單元23辨別特定人員進行跟隨。其中,巡航路徑、或是跟隨特定人員的技術內容為現有技術,並且前述技術內容非本發明的重點,於此則不特別介紹。
In an application example, the
如圖2、圖4及圖5所示,所述篩選模組3位置對應所述投入口IN,使所述醫療廢棄物經由所述投入口IN丟入時能被所述篩選模組3接取。所述篩選模組3於本實施例中包含一第一分類盤31、位於所述第一分類盤31下方的一第二分類盤32、分別連接所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32的一震盪單元33與一旋轉器34、及位於所述第二分類盤32下方的一承載單元35。
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the position of the
復參圖2、圖4及圖5所示,所述第一分類盤31與所述第二分類盤32於本實施例中分別具有多個第一幾何槽G31及多個所述第二幾何槽G32。其中,多個所述第一幾何槽G31可以是彼此不同造型與容積,多個所述第二幾何槽G32也可以是彼此不同造型與容積。
Referring again to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the
舉例來說,多個所述第一幾何槽G31可以是包含對應小尺寸針頭(例如:34號針頭)形狀的幾何槽G31A、以及對應大尺寸針頭(例如:7號針頭)形狀的幾何槽G31B。多個所述第二幾何槽G32可以是包含對應針筒形狀的幾何槽G32A、對應安瓶形狀的幾何槽G32B。 For example, the plurality of first geometric grooves G31 may include a geometric groove G31A corresponding to a shape of a small-sized needle (for example: a 34-gauge needle), and a geometric groove G31B corresponding to a shape of a large-sized needle (for example: a 7-gauge needle) . The plurality of second geometric grooves G32 may include geometric grooves G32A corresponding to the shape of the syringe and geometric grooves G32B corresponding to the shape of the ampoule.
於實務上,多個所述第一幾何槽G31的容積是分別小於多個所述第二幾何槽G32的容積,這能讓小體積的廢棄物被所述第一分類盤31的多個所述第一幾何槽G31所容置(亦即分類),而大體積的廢棄物被所述第二分類盤32的多個所述第二幾何槽G32所容置(亦即分類)。反過來說,若多個所述第一幾何槽G31的容積大於多個所述第二幾何槽G32的容
積時,大體積與小體積的廢棄物會無法被多個所述第一幾何槽G31所分類,從而影響篩選(或分類)醫療廢棄物的效果。
In practice, the volumes of the plurality of first geometric grooves G31 are respectively smaller than the volumes of the plurality of second geometric grooves G32, which allows small-volume waste to be collected by the plurality of
較佳地,於其他未繪示的實施例中,於所述第一分類盤31中,不同造型與容積的多個所述第一幾何槽G31是以交錯方式平均分佈配置;於所述第二分類盤32中,不同造型與容積的多個所述第二幾何槽G32是以交錯方式平均分佈配置,據以提升篩選效率。
Preferably, in other unillustrated embodiments, in the
如圖6及圖7所示,所述震盪單元33能帶動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32於一預定角度快速地往復移動。更具體地說,所述震盪單元33包含一軌道架331及一驅動件332,所述軌道架331提供所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32被設置,並且提供所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32水平的移動路徑,使所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32被所述驅動件332帶動而水平地往復移動。也就是說,所述預定角度於本實施例中為是平行水平面。
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the oscillating
於實際應用例子中,所述震盪單元33電性耦接位於所述投入口IN的所述感測器A2,並且當所述震盪單元33接收所述感測器A2發出的所述啟動訊號時,所述震盪單元33會依序地帶動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32於所述預定角度快速地往復移動以進行所述醫療廢棄物的篩選。此外,當所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32各完成往復移動時,所述震盪單元33能發出一第一訊號及一第二訊號。
In a practical application example, the oscillating
復參圖8及圖9所示,所述旋轉器34電性耦接所述震盪單元33、且連接所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32,並且所述旋轉器34能各別驅動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32樞擺(或擺動)。
Referring again to Figures 8 and 9, the
於實際應用中,所述旋轉器34可以是埋入式旋轉機構(即,轉動機的部分埋入於轉軸內,使其外觀僅為軸狀)。當所述旋轉器34接收所述
第一訊號時,所述旋轉器34能維持所述第二分類盤32於所述預定角度(即,水平態樣)且驅動所述第一分類盤31樞擺,使所述第一分類盤31上的未被容置於多個所述第一幾何槽G31內的醫療廢棄物掉落至所述第二分類盤32上。換句話說,當所述旋轉器34於接收所述第一訊號而樞擺所述第一分類盤31時,所述第一分類盤31正投影所述載體1之底部的區域較佳是小於所述第二分類盤32正投影所述載體1之底部的區域。
In practical applications, the
另外,當所述旋轉器34接收所述第二訊號時,所述旋轉器34能驅動所述第一分類盤31復位至所述預定角度(即,水平態樣)且驅動所述第二分類盤32樞擺,使所述第一分類盤31能承接由所述投入口進入的醫療廢棄物,且所述第二分類盤32上的未被容置於多個所述第二幾何槽G32內的醫療廢棄物掉落至位於所述第二分類盤32下方的所述承載單元35上。也就是說,當所述旋轉器34於接收所述第二訊號而樞擺所述第二分類盤32時,所述第二分類盤32正投影所述載體1之底部的區域小於所述承載單元35正投影所述載體1之底部的區域。
In addition, when the
較佳地,所述旋轉器34帶動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32樞擺的角度變化不超過45度,從而避免已經被分類的醫療廢棄物由多個所述第一幾何槽G31、多個所述第二幾何槽G32掉出。
Preferably, the
值得注意的是,所述旋轉器34於接收所述第一訊號時驅動所述第一分類盤31是朝一第一方向D1樞擺(如圖8所示),所述旋轉器34於接收所述第二訊號時驅動所述第二分類盤32朝一第二方向D2樞擺(如圖9所示),並且所述第一方向與所述第二方向D2彼此相反,從而延長所述醫療廢棄物的移動路徑以增加被篩選的次數。舉例來說,所述第一方向D1可以是順時鐘方向,所述第二方向D2可以是逆時鐘方向。
It should be noted that the
另外,為了避免所述醫療廢棄物附著於所述第一分類盤31或
所述第二分類盤32的表面,所述旋轉器34於帶動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32樞擺的過程中,所述震盪單元33還能帶動所述第一分類盤31及所述第二分類盤32往復移動,使位於所述第一分類盤31或所述第二分類盤32的表面上的所述醫療廢棄物(不包含位於多個所述第一幾何槽G31與多個所述第二幾何槽G32內的所述醫療廢棄物)能被抖動而掉落。
In addition, in order to prevent the medical waste from adhering to the
復參圖11所示,所述承載單元35配置於所述第二分類盤32的下方,並且所述承載單元35能用以接收無法被所述第一分類盤31、所述第二分類盤32分類的醫療廢棄物,尤其是棉花、繃帶等容易變形的醫療廢棄物,更甚是液體。於實務上,所述承載單元35可以是具備液體分離功能的一承接盤(例如:固、液體分離器皿),並且所述承接盤的尺寸及位置是能對應承接所述第二分類盤32所傾倒的醫療廢棄物。
Referring back to Fig. 11, the carrying
於另一實施例中,如圖10及圖11所示,所述醫療廢棄物處理車100還包含一承載感測模組4及電性耦接所述承載感測模組4的一包裝模組5。所述承載感測模組4設置於所述承載單元35上,並且所述承載感測模組4能感測所述承載單元35內的容積變化(例如:滿載)以發出一傾倒訊號。當所述包裝模組5於接收所述傾倒訊號時,所述包裝模組5能用以包裝於所述承載單元35內的所述醫療廢棄物,從而避免生物污染。
In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the medical
於一實施態樣中,所述承載感測模組4可以包含一搖晃器41及一紅外線收發器42,所述搖晃器41連接所述承載單元35以帶動所述承載單元35於所述預定角度往復移動,從而使所述醫療廢棄物能更均勻地散佈在所述承載單元35內。另外,所述紅外線收發器42設置於所述承載單元35內的一預定位置(例如:所述承載單元35的上內側面),當所述紅外線收發器42被所述醫療廢棄物阻擋一預定時間(例如:1秒)時,所述紅外線收發器42發出所述傾倒訊號至一應用裝置(例如:手機、或顯示螢幕),
從而得知所述承載單元35已經滿載。
In one embodiment, the bearing sensing module 4 may include a
當然,所述承載感測模組4還可以更包含一重量感測器43,所述重量感測器43設置於所述承載單元35底部。並且,當所述重量感測器43感測所述承載單元35的重量變化大於一預定重量時,所述重量感測器43發出所述傾倒訊號至所述應用裝置,從而得知所述承載單元35已經滿載。
Certainly, the bearing sensing module 4 may further include a
其中,所述承載單元35、所述第一分類盤31、及所述第二分類盤32是可以由所述載體1取出,從而進行更換、傾倒等後續動作。
Wherein, the carrying
[第二實施例] [Second embodiment]
參閱圖12所示,第二實施例為本發明的醫療廢棄物分類方法,本實施例所提供的分類方法是適用於前述第一實施例的醫療廢棄物處理車100。因此,請適時地配合圖1至圖11。參閱圖12所示,本實施例公開的所述分類方法包括步驟S101至步驟S113。需說明的是,上述多個步驟的其中任一個步驟能夠視設計者的需求而省略或是以合理的變化方式取代。
Referring to FIG. 12 , the second embodiment is the medical waste classification method of the present invention, and the classification method provided by this embodiment is applicable to the medical
步驟S101:於醫療廢棄物經過所述投入口IN時發出一啟動訊號。 Step S101: sending an activation signal when the medical waste passes through the input port IN.
步驟S103:於所述震盪單元33接收所述啟動訊號後,所述震盪單元33等待一第一延遲秒數(例如:一秒)後帶動所述第一分類盤31水平地往復移動。
Step S103: after the
步驟S105:於所述震盪單元33對所述第一分類盤31完成往復移動時發出所述第一訊號。
Step S105 : sending out the first signal when the
步驟S107:所述旋轉器34於接收所述第一訊號時樞擺所述第一分類盤31至所述預定角度,且發出一換層訊號。
Step S107: the
步驟S109:於所述震盪單元33接收所述換層訊號後,所述震盪單元33等待一第二延遲秒數(例如:一秒)後帶動所述第二分類盤32水平地
往復移動。
Step S109: After the
步驟S111:於所述震盪單元33對所述第二分類盤32完成往復移動時發出所述第二訊號。
Step S111 : sending out the second signal when the
步驟S113:所述旋轉器34於接收所述第二訊號時樞擺所述第二分類盤32至所述預定角度。
Step S113: the
[本發明實施例的技術效果] [Technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的醫療廢棄物處理車及其分類方法,能通過“所述第一分類盤與所述第二分類盤能被所述震盪單元帶動而往復移動分別具有多個所述第一幾何槽與多個所述第二幾何槽”以及“所述旋轉器能各別帶動第一分類盤及第二分類盤樞擺”的設計,使所述醫療廢棄物處理車能(利用多個所述第一幾何槽及多個所述第二幾何槽)準確地篩選醫療廢棄物且同時減少結構複雜性,從而達到減少體積及製作成本之技術效果。 To sum up, the medical waste disposal vehicle and its classification method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can have the following functions: The design of a plurality of the first geometric slots and a plurality of the second geometric slots" and "the rotator can respectively drive the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc to pivot" enables the medical waste treatment The vehicle can accurately screen medical waste (using multiple first geometric slots and multiple second geometric slots) while reducing structural complexity, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing volume and manufacturing cost.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
100:醫療廢棄物處理車 100:Medical waste disposal vehicle
1:載體 1: carrier
A1:導引板 A1: guide plate
2:移動模組 2: Mobile Module
23:環境掃描單元 23: Environmental scanning unit
31:第一分類盤 31: The first sorting plate
IN:投入口 IN: input port
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CN114229289A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Medical waste classification recovery device |
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TWM338703U (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-08-21 | Cheng You Machinery Co Ltd | Conveying belt protection device of waste classifier |
CN207417633U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-05-29 | 上海健康医学院 | A kind of medical waste syringe needle retracting device |
CN108750455A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 刘丽娜 | A kind of medical garbage sorting processing equipment |
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