TWI797031B - Mixed liquid separation device - Google Patents

Mixed liquid separation device Download PDF

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TWI797031B
TWI797031B TW111124827A TW111124827A TWI797031B TW I797031 B TWI797031 B TW I797031B TW 111124827 A TW111124827 A TW 111124827A TW 111124827 A TW111124827 A TW 111124827A TW I797031 B TWI797031 B TW I797031B
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mixed liquid
specific substance
separation device
liquid separation
outer member
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TW202313174A (en
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大石和義
岡元浩幸
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日商瑞顧斯有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D43/00Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

[課題]提供一種可實現較以往還高的回收速度的混合液分離裝置。[解決手段]具有圓筒狀的外側部件1、同軸配置於外側部件1內且能夠相對旋轉之棒狀的內側部件2,以及使內側部件旋轉的驅動手段3,內側部件2的外周側具有螺旋狀的引導壁21,藉由透過外側部件1與內側部件2的相對旋轉將特定物質沿著引導壁21輸送來分離,係為配置成螺旋狀之引導壁21間的距離之谷幅寬Vw(mm)以係為引導壁21之山幅寬Mw(mm)為基準,為1.0以上,與外徑D(mm)的關係(Vw+Mw)/πD為0.01以上且0.20以下。[Problem] To provide a mixed liquid separation device capable of achieving a higher recovery rate than conventional ones. [Solution] It has a cylindrical outer member 1, a rod-shaped inner member 2 coaxially arranged in the outer member 1 and relatively rotatable, and a driving means 3 for rotating the inner member. The outer peripheral side of the inner member 2 has a spiral The guide wall 21 of the shape is separated by conveying the specific substance along the guide wall 21 through the relative rotation of the outer part 1 and the inner part 2. The distance between the guide walls 21 arranged in a spiral shape is the valley width Vw mm) is 1.0 or more based on the mountain width Mw (mm) of the guide wall 21 , and the relationship (Vw+Mw)/πD with the outer diameter D (mm) is 0.01 or more and 0.20 or less.

Description

混合液分離裝置Mixed liquid separation device

本發明係關於自在工作機械等工廠設備中使用於清洗或潤滑等而非混和之不同成分呈混合狀態的混合液分離出指定物質的混合液分離裝置者。The present invention relates to a mixed liquid separation device for separating a specified substance from a mixed liquid in which different components are not mixed but are used for cleaning or lubricating in factory equipment such as machine tools.

在機械加工等製造業中,在加工時之潤滑或冷卻、加工後之清洗或脫脂等各種目的上使用以工業用水為主成分之冷卻劑。對於此等冷卻劑,因應使用目的而添加切削劑或清洗劑等各種成分,於使用後以混合了切屑或供於潤滑用之油成分等異物之排放液的狀態回收。然後,經回收之排放液在去除異物之後循環使用。作為此種用於排放液處理的設備,過往以來使用有各種裝置(參照例如專利文獻1、2)。In manufacturing industries such as mechanical processing, coolants mainly composed of industrial water are used for various purposes such as lubrication or cooling during processing, cleaning or degreasing after processing, etc. To these coolants, various components such as cutting agents and cleaning agents are added according to the purpose of use, and after use, they are recovered in the state of discharge liquid mixed with foreign matter such as cutting chips or oil components for lubrication. Then, the recovered effluent is recycled after removal of foreign matter. Various devices have been conventionally used as such facilities for effluent treatment (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

在此專利文獻所示之先前技術中,採用於圓筒狀之外側部件的內部同軸配置對於外側部件相對旋轉之棒狀的內側部件,將設置於內側部件的外周之螺旋狀的引導壁滑觸於外側部件的內周面的構造之螺旋管方式的液體分離機構。然後在致動時,在使螺旋管的下部浸入分離對象之混合液內的狀態下,使外側部件與內側部件相對旋轉。藉此,引導壁一邊滑觸於外側部件的內周面一邊旋轉,使漂浮於混合液之液面的油成分等分離對象物質透過引導壁的螺旋面轉移至上方而分離回收。In the prior art shown in this patent document, a rod-shaped inner member that rotates relative to the outer member is arranged coaxially inside the cylindrical outer member, and a helical guide wall provided on the outer periphery of the inner member slides into contact with the outer member. A helical tube type liquid separation mechanism with a structure on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member. Then, at the time of actuation, the outer member and the inner member are relatively rotated with the lower portion of the helical tube immersed in the mixture to be separated. Thereby, the guide wall rotates while sliding on the inner peripheral surface of the outer member, and the separation target substances such as oil components floating on the liquid surface of the mixed liquid are transferred upward through the spiral surface of the guide wall and separated and recovered.

『專利文獻』 《專利文獻1》:日本再公表WO2005/038408號公報《專利文獻2》:日本專利公開第2014-050775號公報 "Patent Documents" "Patent Document 1": Japanese Publication No. WO2005/038408 "Patent Document 2": Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-050775

順帶一提,雖然以往之混合液分離裝置擁有高的性能,但是要求以藉由達成更加高性能化使裝置的運作量減少而長壽化為目標。由於混合液分離裝置因故障而變得無法致動時,冷卻劑會變得無法發揮原本的效果,有不良影響亦連鎖波及其他裝置之虞,故要求可長時間無問題運作。By the way, although the conventional mixed liquid separation device has high performance, it is required to reduce the operating load of the device and increase the life of the device by achieving higher performance. When the mixed liquid separation device becomes inoperable due to failure, the coolant will not be able to exert its original effect, and the adverse effect may also affect other devices in a chain, so it is required to be able to operate without problems for a long time.

本發明係鑑於此種問題而完成者,以提供可實現較以往還高的回收速度的混合液分離裝置為欲解決之問題。The present invention was made in view of such a problem, and it is a problem to be solved by providing a mixed liquid separation device capable of realizing a recovery rate higher than conventional ones.

本發明人等以解決上述問題為目的而潛心進行研究的結果,發現藉由針對設置於內側部件的外周之螺旋狀的引導壁採用特定型態可提升回收速度,進而完成以下發明。亦即,本發明之混合液分離裝置,係自被連帶旋轉特性相異之至少2種非混和之液狀物質的混合液分離出特定物質並取出的混合液分離裝置,其具有: 圓筒狀且於其一端部具有將前述混合液吸入之吸入口並於另一端部具有將經分離之前述特定物質吐出之吐出口的外側部件、與該外側部件同軸配置且在該外側部件內能夠相對旋轉的棒狀之內側部件,以及使前述外側部件與前述內側部件相對旋轉的驅動手段,前述內側部件的外周側具有透過該外側部件及該內側部件的相對旋轉將該特定物質由前述一端部引導至前述另一端部之螺旋狀的一條引導壁,藉由透過前述外側部件與前述內側部件的相對旋轉將前述特定物質沿著前述引導壁輸送至前述另一端部來分離,係為前述引導壁間之距離的谷幅寬Vw(mm)以係為前述引導壁之幅寬的山幅寬Mw(mm)為基準,為1.0以上,與外徑D(mm)的關係(Vw+Mw)/πD為0.01以上且0.20以下。 As a result of intensive research aimed at solving the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention found that the recovery speed can be increased by adopting a specific shape for the helical guide wall provided on the outer periphery of the inner member, and thus completed the following invention. That is, the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention is a mixed liquid separation device that separates and takes out a specific substance from a mixed liquid of at least two non-mixed liquid substances that are associated with different rotation characteristics, and has: A cylindrical outer member having a suction port for sucking the mixed liquid at one end and a discharge port for discharging the separated specific substance at the other end, arranged coaxially with the outer member and inside the outer member A rod-shaped inner member capable of relative rotation, and a driving means for relatively rotating the outer member and the inner member, wherein the outer peripheral side of the inner member has the ability to transfer the specific substance from the aforementioned one end through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member. A guide wall in the shape of a spiral leading to the other end is separated by transporting the specific substance along the guide wall to the other end through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member. The valley width Vw (mm) of the distance between the walls is based on the mountain width Mw (mm) which is the width of the above-mentioned guide wall, and is 1.0 or more, and the relationship with the outer diameter D (mm) (Vw+Mw)/πD It is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.20.

(Vw+Mw)/πD以0.15以下為佳,亦以0.07以上為佳。前述谷幅寬Vw以6.3 mm以上為佳。(Vw+Mw)/πD is preferably not more than 0.15, and more preferably not less than 0.07. The aforementioned valley width Vw is preferably 6.3 mm or more.

本發明之混合液分離裝置藉由具有上述構造可實現高的回收速度。The mixed liquid separation device of the present invention can achieve a high recovery rate by having the above structure.

以下說明本發明之混合液分離裝置的實施型態。本說明書中所記載之數值範圍能夠使用說明書中所記載之值作為上限或下限而設定為任意範圍,設定之範圍的上限及/或下限可包含亦可不含。Embodiments of the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention will be described below. The numerical range described in this specification can be set as an arbitrary range using the value described in the specification as an upper limit or a lower limit, and the upper limit and/or the lower limit of the set range may or may not contain it.

本發明之混合液分離裝置係自混合液分離出特定物質的混合液分離裝置,所述混合液係由被連帶旋轉特性相異之至少2種且非混和之物質而成。本發明之混合液分離裝置係自相對於於後所述之引導壁等內側部件之連帶旋轉特性相異2種以上之物質的混合液分離出特定物質的裝置。自混合液回收之量受特定物質的連帶旋轉特性與特定物質的存在量/存在比等影響。作為對連帶旋轉特性賦予影響的因素有黏度、親和性等。黏度高者、親和性高者不易自內側部件脫落而變得易於連帶旋轉。尤其,黏度的高度對連帶旋轉的容易度賦予大幅的影響。因此,作為可利用本發明之混合液分離裝置來分離的混合液,期望包含黏度低之液體與黏度高之液體的混合液。舉例而言,水與油、黏度相異的油等。尤其,以將黏度高的油定為特定物質為佳。作為黏度高的油,以VG32以上之黏度高的油(VG46、VG68、VG100、VG150等)為佳。並且,混合液亦可為包含切屑或切削粉等金屬屑的淤泥或汙泥,或者水溶性與非水溶性的液體。The mixed liquid separation device of the present invention is a mixed liquid separation device for separating a specific substance from a mixed liquid composed of at least two unmixed substances having different rotational characteristics. The mixed liquid separation device of the present invention is a device for separating a specific substance from a mixed liquid of two or more substances having different joint rotation characteristics with respect to inner members such as guide walls described later. The amount recovered from the mixed solution is affected by the joint rotation characteristics of the specific substance, the amount/existence ratio of the specific substance, and the like. Factors that exert an influence on joint rotation characteristics include viscosity, affinity, and the like. Those with high viscosity and high affinity are less likely to fall off from the inner part and become easy to rotate together. In particular, the height of the viscosity greatly affects the easiness of joint rotation. Therefore, as the mixed liquid that can be separated by the mixed liquid separating device of the present invention, a mixed liquid including a liquid with low viscosity and a liquid with high viscosity is desired. For example, water and oil, oils with different viscosities, etc. In particular, it is preferable to use oil with high viscosity as a specific substance. As the oil with high viscosity, the oil with high viscosity above VG32 (VG46, VG68, VG100, VG150, etc.) is better. In addition, the mixed liquid may be sludge or sludge containing metal chips such as chips or cutting powder, or a water-soluble or water-insoluble liquid.

舉例而言,本實施型態之混合液分離裝置所設想之混合液可舉出冷卻劑與混入冷卻劑中之油。尤其,作為特定物質,可設想黏度高的油。是故,與冷卻劑相比黏度差變得非常大,油透過連帶旋轉而回收的速度變得較冷卻劑回收的速度還要非常高。本實施型態之混合液分離裝置藉由擁有於後所述之構造,可提升回收速度。For example, the mixed liquid contemplated by the mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment includes coolant and oil mixed in the coolant. In particular, high-viscosity oil is conceivable as a specific substance. Therefore, the viscosity difference becomes very large compared with that of the coolant, and the recovery speed of the oil through joint rotation becomes very high compared with the recovery speed of the coolant. The mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment can increase the recovery speed by having the structure described later.

而且,本發明之混合液分離裝置係由外側部件、內側部件及驅動手段而成。Moreover, the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention is composed of an outer member, an inner member and a driving means.

外側部件係圓筒狀且於其一端部具有將混合液吸入之吸入口並於另一端部具有將經分離之特定物質吐出之吐出口。並且,內側部件係與外側部件同軸配置且在外側部件內能夠相對旋轉的棒狀。The outer member is cylindrical and has a suction port at one end for sucking the mixed liquid and a discharge port for discharging the separated specific substance at the other end. Furthermore, the inner member is arranged coaxially with the outer member and is in the shape of a rod that is relatively rotatable within the outer member.

外側部件及內側部件之材質並無特別限定,但期望即使長時間浸漬於欲分離之混合液中或與混合液接觸皆穩定的材質。因此,其材質必須因應混合液的種類適當選擇,但舉例而言,以金屬製或樹脂製為佳。並且,由於外側部件及內側部件的大小係取決於受分離之混合液的種類或分離量者,故適當決定即可。內側部件之軸方向的長度之中,雖然液面以上的部分長者分離速度下降,但可提高分離精度。The material of the outer member and the inner member is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to have a material that is stable even if it is immersed in the mixed solution to be separated for a long time or comes into contact with the mixed solution. Therefore, its material must be properly selected according to the type of the mixed liquid, but for example, it is preferably made of metal or resin. In addition, since the size of the outer member and the inner member depends on the type of the mixed liquid to be separated or the amount of separation, it may be appropriately determined. Among the lengths of the inner member in the axial direction, the part above the liquid level may cause a decrease in the separation speed, but the separation accuracy can be improved.

外側部件的吸入口只要可將混合液吸入外側部件內,其形狀或大小即無特別限定。舉例而言,以由圓筒部件其中之一開口端部或形成於外周面的開口部而成者為佳。吸入口以在浸漬於混合液的狀態下,透過相對於外側部件及內側部件的被連帶旋轉力自吸入口將混合液連續吸入為佳。並且,在分離對象之物質為漂浮於液面者時,開口部以沿軸方向延伸的開口為佳。若為沿軸方向延伸的開口,則在以混合液分離裝置的軸方向相對於液面交叉之方式設置的情況下,即使有液面的變動,液面附近亦變得位於開口部,使將包含漂浮於液面之物質的混合液自開口部連續吸入成為可能。在做成沿軸方向延伸之開口的情況下,亦可為遍及外側部件之軸方向整體的大小,舉例而言,軸方向的總長之中,可將得存在會變動之液面的範圍做成開口。The shape and size of the suction port of the outer member are not particularly limited as long as it can suck the liquid mixture into the outer member. For example, it is preferable to have one of the open ends of the cylindrical member or the opening formed on the outer peripheral surface. It is preferable that the suction port continuously sucks the mixed liquid from the suction port through the combined rotational force with respect to the outer member and the inner member while being immersed in the mixed liquid. Furthermore, when the substance to be separated is one floating on the liquid surface, the opening is preferably an opening extending in the axial direction. If it is an opening extending in the axial direction, if it is installed so that the axial direction of the mixed liquid separator intersects with the liquid surface, even if there is a fluctuation in the liquid surface, the vicinity of the liquid surface will be located at the opening, so that the It becomes possible to continuously inhale the mixed liquid containing the substance floating on the liquid surface from the opening. In the case of making the opening extending in the axial direction, it can also be the size of the entire axial direction of the outer member. For example, in the total length of the axial direction, the range in which the liquid level that can fluctuate can be made to be Open your mouth.

外側部件的吐出口只要可將經分離之特定物質往外側部件的外部吐出,其形式即無特別限定。舉例而言,由圓筒部件其中之一開口端部或形成於外周面的開口部而成者為佳。尤其,若為由開口於外側部件的外周面之開口部而成之吐出口,則可將特定物質往裝置外高效率吐出。吐出口的大小或形狀並無特別限定,再者,亦可設置自開口部朝向裝置的外部伸出之管狀部件等,以將特定物質運送至回收箱等。The form of the outlet of the outer member is not particularly limited as long as it can discharge the separated specific substance to the outside of the outer member. For example, it is preferably formed from one of the opening ends of the cylindrical member or an opening formed on the outer peripheral surface. In particular, if the discharge port is formed of an opening opened on the outer peripheral surface of the outer member, a specific substance can be efficiently discharged out of the device. The size or shape of the outlet is not particularly limited, and a tubular member protruding from the opening toward the outside of the device may also be provided to transport specific substances to a recovery box or the like.

並且,只要具有由接受自形成於外側部件的另一端部之吐出口吐出之特定物質的特定物質接受部、將形成於特定物質接受部並滯留於特定物質接受部之特定物質排出的特定物質排出部而成之排出手段的混合液分離裝置,則可將特定物質往裝置外高效率排出。And, as long as there is a specific substance receiving part that receives the specific substance discharged from the discharge port formed on the other end part of the outer member, the specific substance discharge that discharges the specific substance formed in the specific substance receiving part and stagnated in the specific substance receiving part The mixed liquid separation device that is part of the discharge means can discharge specific substances to the outside of the device with high efficiency.

特定物質接受部只要可接受自吐出口吐出之特定物質,其形狀或大小即無特別限定,但舉例而言,若具有與外側部件同軸固定之有底圓筒狀部分,則可防止自特定物質排出部以外的地方流出。並且,圓筒狀部件由於易於加工且便宜,故取得容易。再者,在於後述排出手段中作為轉移手段使用板狀體的情況下,特定物質接受部以圓筒狀為佳。如後所述,由於板狀體相對於特定物質接受部旋轉,故若特定物質接受部非圓筒狀(例如方形),則會產生板狀體無法觸及的地方,有產生無法排出之特定物質的可能性。The shape or size of the specific substance receiving part is not particularly limited as long as it can accept the specific substance discharged from the discharge port. Outflow from places other than the discharge part. In addition, since the cylindrical member is easy to process and inexpensive, it is easy to acquire. Furthermore, when a plate-like body is used as the transfer means in the discharge means described later, the specific substance receiving part is preferably cylindrical. As described later, since the plate-shaped body rotates relative to the specific substance receiving part, if the specific substance receiving part is not cylindrical (such as a square), there will be places where the plate-shaped body cannot reach, and specific substances that cannot be discharged may occur. possibility.

並且,只要特定物質排出部可排出滯留於特定物質接受部之該特定物質,其形式即無特別限定。舉例而言,若於特定物質接受部形成開口部作為特定物質排出部,則滯留於特定物質接受部的特定物質會到達開口部而依序往裝置外吐出。是故,舉例而言,只要將開口設置於具有有底圓筒狀部分之特定物質接受部的底部或外周面即可。並且,在設置裝置時,若特定物質排出部係沿重力的作用方向開口的排出口,則由於滯留於特定物質接受部的特定物質會藉由自身重量有效率排出,故為佳。並且,若排出口沿重力的作用方向開口,則由於特定物質或垃圾等變得不易滯留於排出口的側面,故可減少特定物質在排出口固化而結塊或者垃圾或淤泥滯留等而發生之排出口的堵塞。In addition, as long as the specific substance discharge part can discharge the specific substance accumulated in the specific substance receiving part, its form is not particularly limited. For example, if an opening is formed in the specific substance receiving part as the specific substance discharge part, the specific substance remaining in the specific substance receiving part will reach the opening and be sequentially discharged out of the device. Therefore, for example, it is only necessary to provide the opening on the bottom or the outer peripheral surface of the specific substance receiving portion having a bottomed cylindrical portion. In addition, when installing the device, it is preferable that the specific substance discharge portion is a discharge port that opens in the direction of gravity, since the specific substance remaining in the specific substance receiving portion can be efficiently discharged by its own weight. In addition, if the discharge port is opened along the direction of gravity, specific substances or garbage will not easily stay on the side of the discharge port, so it is possible to reduce the occurrence of solidification and agglomeration of specific substances at the discharge port or retention of garbage or silt. Blockage of discharge outlet.

並且,排出手段以進一步具有將滯留於特定物質接受部的特定物質往排出口轉移的轉移手段為佳。作為轉移手段,以固定於內側部件且透過外側部件與內側部件的相對旋轉而與特定物質接受部相對旋轉以將滯留於特定物質接受部的特定物質推擠至特定物質排出部的板狀體為佳。在本發明之混合液分離裝置中,由於外側部件與內側部件相對旋轉,故固定於內側部件的板狀體會與形成於外側部件的特定物質接受部或排出部相對旋轉。藉由使板狀體相對特定物質接受部旋轉,可將滯留於特定物質接受部的特定物質以板狀體推動而集中於排出部,可高效率進行排出。並且,特定物質即使係因長時間的放置而易於固化的物質,亦可藉由板狀體而流動,故可防止在滯留於特定物質接受部的狀態下固化。In addition, it is preferable that the discharge means further has transfer means for transferring the specific substance remaining in the specific substance receiving part to the discharge port. As the transfer means, a plate-shaped body that is fixed to the inner member and relatively rotates with the specific substance receiving portion through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member to push the specific substance remaining in the specific substance receiving portion to the specific substance discharge portion is good. In the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention, since the outer member and the inner member rotate relative to each other, the plate body fixed to the inner member rotates relative to the specific substance receiving portion or discharge portion formed on the outer member. By rotating the plate-shaped body relative to the specific-substance receiving part, the specific substance remaining in the specific-substance receiving part can be pushed by the plate-shaped body and concentrated in the discharge part, and can be efficiently discharged. Furthermore, even if the specific substance is easy to solidify due to standing for a long time, it can flow through the plate-shaped body, so that it can be prevented from being solidified while remaining in the specific substance receiving part.

只要板狀體係具有可推動特定物質之面者,其大小或數量即無特別限定。並且,板狀體除了金屬板或具有一定程度之剛性的樹脂製板等,亦可為與特定物質接受部彈性接觸的橡膠板等彈性體。As long as the plate-like system has a surface capable of pushing a specific substance, its size or number is not particularly limited. In addition, the plate-shaped body may be an elastic body such as a rubber plate that elastically contacts the specific substance receiving portion, in addition to a metal plate or a resin plate having a certain degree of rigidity.

並且,外側部件及內側部件之設置方向並無特別限定,但以其軸方向係重力的作用方向為佳。若以軸方向成為重力的作用方向之方式設置,則設置空間少即可。並且,外側部件及內側部件的旋轉變得不易因重力而偏心。此時,吸入口位於下側、吐出口位於上側即可。此外,在外側部件及內側部件的軸方向相對於重力的作用方向帶有角度而設置的情況下,若使用支撐兩部件使之能夠同軸相對旋轉的支撐具,則可防止外側部件及內側部件的旋轉因重力而偏心。In addition, the installation directions of the outer member and the inner member are not particularly limited, but the axial direction is preferably the direction in which gravity acts. If it is installed so that the axial direction becomes the acting direction of gravity, the installation space may be small. In addition, the rotation of the outer member and the inner member becomes less likely to be eccentric due to gravity. In this case, the suction port may be located on the lower side and the discharge port may be located on the upper side. In addition, when the axial direction of the outer member and the inner member is provided at an angle with respect to the direction of gravity, if a support is used to support the two members so that they can rotate coaxially relative to each other, the outer member and the inner member can be prevented. The rotation is eccentric due to gravity.

驅動手段使外側部件與內側部件相對旋轉。旋轉手段以由馬達而成為佳。並且,亦可以可因應混合液的種類而變更裝置的轉數之方式具有控制馬達的電路。再者,亦可以外側部件及內側部件的旋轉不偏心之方式設置軸承。The driving means relatively rotates the outer member and the inner member. The means of rotation is preferably made by motor. In addition, a circuit for controlling the motor may be provided so that the rotation speed of the device can be changed according to the type of the liquid mixture. Furthermore, the bearings may be provided so that the rotations of the outer member and the inner member are not eccentric.

此外,本發明之混合液分離裝置以混合液中之特定物質可與外側部件及內側部件連帶旋轉的旋轉速度相對旋轉。而且,旋轉速度係取決於裝置的尺寸,或者混合液的種類或處理能力者,但以10~200 rpm為佳。此時產生的離心力係0.002~0.9 G左右之弱者。因此,並非將物質推至外側部件的內周面側或產生自內側部件遠離般強的離心力程度之快的旋轉。惟若考慮物質的回收能力或裝置的耐久性,以30~120 rpm為佳。In addition, the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention relatively rotates at a rotational speed at which specific substances in the mixed liquid can rotate together with the outer member and the inner member. Furthermore, the rotational speed depends on the size of the device, the type of the mixed solution, or the processing capacity, but is preferably 10 to 200 rpm. The centrifugal force generated at this time is about 0.002-0.9 G weak. Therefore, there is no such fast rotation as to push the substance to the inner peripheral surface side of the outer member or to generate a strong centrifugal force away from the inner member. However, if the recycling capacity of the material or the durability of the device is considered, 30-120 rpm is the best.

內側部件的外周側具有透過外側部件及內側部件的相對旋轉將特定物質自外側部件的一端部引導至另一端部之螺旋狀的1條引導壁。而且,藉由透過外側部件與內側部件的相對旋轉將特定物質沿著引導壁輸送至另一端部來分離。若將並排之引導壁間之在軸方向的距離定為谷幅寬Vw(mm),將引導壁之在軸方向的幅寬定為山幅寬Mw(mm),則Vw/Mw為1.0以上。The outer peripheral side of the inner member has a helical guide wall that guides the specific substance from one end of the outer member to the other end through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member. Moreover, the specific substance is separated by being transported to the other end along the guide wall through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member. If the distance in the axial direction between the side-by-side guide walls is set as the valley width Vw (mm), and the width of the guide walls in the axial direction is set as the mountain width Mw (mm), then Vw/Mw is 1.0 or more .

再者,若將引導壁的外徑定為D(mm),則(Vw+Mw)/πD為0.01以上且0.20以下。(Vw+Mw)/πD的下限值以0.04、0.05、0.07、0.09之任一者為佳,且上限值以0.15、0.14、0.135、0.13、0.125、0.12之任一者為佳。In addition, if the outer diameter of the guide wall is defined as D (mm), (Vw+Mw)/πD is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.20. The lower limit of (Vw+Mw)/πD is preferably any one of 0.04, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.09, and the upper limit value is preferably any one of 0.15, 0.14, 0.135, 0.13, 0.125, and 0.12.

谷幅寬Vw以5.0 mm以上為佳,以6.3 mm以上為較佳,以9.0 mm以上為更佳。Vw的上限並無特別規範,但可示例13.0 mm、10.5 mm、10 mm等。作為Mw以3.0 mm以下為佳,以2.0 mm以下為較佳,以1.2 mm以下為更佳。作為D以下限值做成10 mm、15 mm、20 mm,上限值做成150 mm、100 mm、50 mm為佳。D為大者其分離速度可變大,為小者可縮小混合液分離裝置的大小。The valley width Vw is preferably at least 5.0 mm, more preferably at least 6.3 mm, and more preferably at least 9.0 mm. The upper limit of Vw is not particularly specified, but examples include 13.0 mm, 10.5 mm, and 10 mm. Mw is preferably at most 3.0 mm, more preferably at most 2.0 mm, more preferably at most 1.2 mm. The lower limit of D is 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm, and the upper limit is preferably 150 mm, 100 mm, and 50 mm. If D is large, the separation speed can be increased, and if D is small, the size of the mixed liquid separation device can be reduced.

此外,谷幅寬Vw係設置成螺旋狀之引導壁間的距離。Mw與Vw之值可遍及引導壁的整體來評價,尤其以位於液面附近與較其附近還上方的部分之值的形式來評價為佳。再者,Mw及Vw之值在遍及引導壁之評價範圍的整體並非同一值的情況下,可藉由平均值來評價。此外,Mw及Vw之值以在軸方向之評價範圍的長度之任意90%以上之部分中於將平均值定為100%時落入50~150%的範圍為佳,以遍及軸方向之評價範圍的整體落入50~150%的範圍為較佳。作為此範圍的下限值可採用70%、90%,上限值可採用130%、110%。In addition, the valley width Vw is the distance between guide walls provided in a spiral shape. The values of Mw and Vw can be evaluated over the whole guide wall, and it is preferable to evaluate them in the form of the values of the portion located near and above the liquid surface. In addition, when the values of Mw and Vw are not the same value over the entire evaluation range of the guide wall, they can be evaluated by an average value. In addition, the values of Mw and Vw should preferably fall within the range of 50 to 150% when the average value is taken as 100% in any part of 90% or more of the length of the evaluation range in the axial direction. It is preferable that the whole of the range falls within the range of 50 to 150%. 70% and 90% can be used as the lower limit of this range, and 130% and 110% can be used as the upper limit.

山幅寬Mw的量測係引導壁之在自最外周(在軸方向之各自的位置中之位於最外方向的點)起0.1 mm之部分的幅寬(圖1)。舉例而言,如圖1(a)所示,在引導壁的剖面形狀係矩形的情況下,Mw係與最外周部分之幅寬相同的幅寬;如圖1(b)所示,在引導壁的剖面形狀係波浪狀的情況下,係在自最外周往中心側移動0.1 mm之部位的幅寬。Vw係在量測Mw的部位中量測的值。因此,自構成引導壁之螺旋的螺距P減去Mw之值為Vw。The measurement of the mountain width Mw is the width of the part of the guide wall at 0.1 mm from the outermost circumference (the point located in the outermost direction among the respective positions in the axial direction) (Fig. 1). For example, as shown in Figure 1(a), when the cross-sectional shape of the guide wall is rectangular, Mw is the same width as that of the outermost peripheral part; as shown in Figure 1(b), in the guide When the cross-sectional shape of the wall is wavy, it is the width at the portion shifted from the outermost periphery to the center side by 0.1 mm. Vw is a value measured at the site where Mw was measured. Therefore, the value obtained by subtracting Mw from the pitch P of the helix constituting the guide wall is Vw.

外側部件及內側部件以對於混合液中之特定物質具有較強的連帶旋轉的性質為佳。舉例而言,易於物理性或化學性附著於外側部件及內側部件的物質,會被外側部件及內側部件連帶旋轉。It is preferable that the outer member and the inner member have strong joint rotation properties with respect to a specific substance in the mixed liquid. For example, substances that tend to be physically or chemically attached to the outer member and the inner member are rotated jointly by the outer member and the inner member.

並且,外側部件及內側部件只要外側部件的內周側及內側部件的外周側之至少一者具有螺旋狀之引導壁的形狀,其形狀即無特別限定。亦即,以外側部件之內周側為圓筒狀且內側部件於其外周側具有螺旋狀之引導壁者為佳。作為於外周側具有螺旋狀之引導壁的內側部件,除了外螺紋,亦可為彈簧或捲成螺旋狀的線材。此時,特定物質透過其黏著力或摩擦力等被外側部件之圓筒狀的內周面及內側部件的引導壁(外螺紋)連帶旋轉。在欲更加提升連帶旋轉特性的情況下,亦可將外側部件的內周側或內側部件的外周側做成起毛狀或刷狀的凹凸面。尤其,金屬屑等粉體由於易於附著於凹凸面,故為佳。並且,可將外側部件的內周側及內側部件的外周側之至少一者做成親水性或疏水性之面,亦可做成具有磁力之面。Furthermore, the shape of the outer member and the inner member is not particularly limited as long as at least one of the inner peripheral side of the outer member and the outer peripheral side of the inner member has a shape of a spiral guide wall. That is, it is preferable that the inner peripheral side of the outer member is cylindrical and the inner member has a spiral guide wall on the outer peripheral side. As the inner member having the helical guide wall on the outer peripheral side, a spring or a helically wound wire may be used instead of the external thread. At this time, the specific substance is jointly rotated by the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the outer member and the guide wall (external thread) of the inner member through its adhesive force or frictional force. When it is desired to further improve the joint rotation characteristics, the inner peripheral side of the outer member or the outer peripheral side of the inner member may be made into a raised or brush-like uneven surface. In particular, powders such as metal chips are preferable because they tend to adhere to uneven surfaces. Furthermore, at least one of the inner peripheral side of the outer member and the outer peripheral side of the inner member may be a hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface, or may be a magnetic surface.

而且,由吸入口吸入之混合液將混合液之中之特定物質透過外側部件與內側部件的相對旋轉沿著引導壁輸送至另一端部。此時,混合液中之特定物質以外者(以下稱為「其他物質」。),由於不易被外側部件及內側部件連帶旋轉,即使其他物質自吸入口與特定物質一起被吸入,在特定物質自外側部件的一端輸送往另一端的過程中,其他物質亦會自外側部件及內側部件脫離。並且,即使在形成凹凸面的情況下,只要以彈性材料形成凹凸面,附著於凹凸面的特定物質即可由螺旋狀之引導壁刮取,經刮取之特定物質可沿著引導壁自外側部件的一端部往另一端部順暢輸送。Moreover, the mixed liquid sucked by the suction port transports the specific substance in the mixed liquid to the other end along the guide wall through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member. At this time, the substances other than the specified substances in the mixed liquid (hereinafter referred to as "other substances") are not easily rotated by the outer part and the inner part, even if other substances are inhaled from the suction port together with the specific substance, the specific substance itself During the transfer from one end of the outer part to the other, other substances will also be separated from the outer part and the inner part. Moreover, even in the case of forming a concave-convex surface, as long as the concave-convex surface is formed with an elastic material, the specific substance attached to the concave-convex surface can be scraped by the spiral guide wall, and the scraped specific substance can be passed from the outer member along the guide wall. One end to the other end is smoothly conveyed.

此外,即使係由混合液的黏度之差小的液體而成之混合液,亦能夠透過調整外側部件與內側部件之間隙的幅寬或旋轉手段的轉數來分離。並且,即使係相同混合液,由於透過調整間隙的幅寬或旋轉手段的轉數,分離量或分離後之特定物質所包含之其他物質的量會變化等,在處理能力產生差異,故因應分離後之特定物質的用途來調整即可。In addition, even if the mixed liquid is a liquid having a small difference in the viscosity of the mixed liquid, it can be separated by adjusting the width of the gap between the outer member and the inner member or the number of revolutions of the rotating means. In addition, even if it is the same mixed liquid, because the amount of separation or the amount of other substances contained in the separated specific substance will change by adjusting the width of the gap or the number of revolutions of the rotating means, etc., there will be differences in the processing capacity, so the separation After that, it can be adjusted according to the use of the specific substance.

本發明之混合液分離裝置,舉例而言,對於將在金屬加工工序中回收的廢液回收的槽,設置至少1個即可。並且,在經回收的特定物質中進一步包含有其他物質的情況下,亦能夠使用改變了各部件的連帶旋轉特性或者部件間之間隙的幅寬或轉數等條件的混合液分離裝置來分離。In the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention, for example, at least one tank for recovering waste liquid recovered in a metal processing process may be provided. In addition, when other substances are contained in the recovered specific substance, it can also be separated using a mixed liquid separation device that changes conditions such as the joint rotation characteristics of each member, the width of the gap between the members, or the number of revolutions.

以下依據以下實施例對本發明之混合液分離裝置詳細進行說明。在以下說明所使用之圖式係示意圖,對於相對位置、大小等未必嚴謹。The mixed liquid separation device of the present invention will be described in detail below according to the following examples. The drawings used in the following description are schematic diagrams, and the relative positions, sizes, etc. are not necessarily strict.

茲使用圖2及3說明本實施例之混合液分離裝置。圖2係本實施例之混合液分離裝置的前視圖,圖3係圖2的局部放大圖。The mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment will now be described using Figures 2 and 3. Fig. 2 is a front view of the mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 2 .

本實施例之混合液分離裝置由外側部件1、內側部件2及驅動手段3而成。The mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment is composed of an outer part 1 , an inner part 2 and a driving means 3 .

外側部件1由外筒本體10與連接部15而成。外筒本體10係樹脂製圓筒狀的配管材。於外筒本體10的外周面形成有吸入口11。吸入口11係自外筒本體10的一端沿軸方向裁切而形成的180°開口。而且,吸入口11透過沿軸方向延伸之軸方向開口端面111、113與周方向開口端面112來劃分。於此,在將開口形成於圓筒狀之部件的外周面的情況下,軸方向的裁切通常沿徑方向裁切。然而,其切斷面111朝向妨礙吸入之混合液之流動的方向。是故,於180°開口在混合液受吸入之側設置有末端變薄的邊緣部(圖略)。藉由以使軸方向開口端面111傾斜於內周面側之傾斜面的形式形成邊緣部,使得混合液的流動變得順暢。The outer member 1 is composed of an outer cylinder body 10 and a connecting portion 15 . The outer cylinder body 10 is a resin-made cylindrical piping material. A suction port 11 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder body 10 . The suction port 11 is a 180° opening formed by cutting one end of the outer cylinder body 10 along the axial direction. Furthermore, the suction port 11 is divided by the axial opening end surfaces 111 and 113 extending in the axial direction and the circumferential opening end surface 112 . Here, when an opening is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical member, cutting in the axial direction is usually cutting in the radial direction. However, its cut surface 111 is oriented in a direction that hinders the flow of the inhaled mixed liquid. Therefore, at the 180° opening, a thinned edge is provided on the side where the mixed liquid is sucked in (figure omitted). The flow of the liquid mixture is smoothed by forming the edge portion such that the axial opening end surface 111 is inclined to the inclined surface on the inner peripheral surface side.

而且,於外筒本體10的另一端部連接有吐出口16。Furthermore, a discharge port 16 is connected to the other end portion of the outer cylinder body 10 .

連接部15係與外筒本體10相同的樹脂製並於一端擁有凸緣部151的圓筒狀。連接部15之另一端部的底面成為設置於混合液槽等的時候之被設置面150。連接部15由於在軸方向上較外筒本體10還短,故外筒本體10的吸入口11側較連接部15之被設置面150的下方還突出。The connecting portion 15 is made of the same resin as the outer cylinder body 10 and has a cylindrical shape having a flange portion 151 at one end. The bottom surface of the other end of the connecting portion 15 becomes the installation surface 150 when it is installed in a mixed liquid tank or the like. Since the connecting portion 15 is shorter than the outer cylinder body 10 in the axial direction, the suction port 11 side of the outer cylinder body 10 protrudes below the installation surface 150 of the connecting portion 15 .

內側部件2由金屬製之梯形螺絲而成。內側部件2與外側部件1(外筒本體10)同軸配置。此時,以設置於外側部件1與內側部件2之間的間隙成為1 mm以下的方式配置。內側部件2的外周側具有螺旋狀的引導壁21,藉由透過外側部件1與內側部件2的相對旋轉將特定物質沿著引導壁21輸送來分離。係為引導壁21間的距離之谷幅寬Vw(mm)與係為引導壁21之幅寬的山幅寬Mw(mm)受到規範。The inner part 2 is made of metal trapezoidal screws. The inner member 2 is arranged coaxially with the outer member 1 (outer cylinder body 10 ). At this time, it is arranged so that the gap provided between the outer member 1 and the inner member 2 becomes 1 mm or less. The outer peripheral side of the inner part 2 has a spiral guide wall 21 , and the specific substance is separated by being transported along the guide wall 21 through the relative rotation of the outer part 1 and the inner part 2 . The valley width Vw (mm) which is the distance between the guide walls 21 and the mountain width Mw (mm) which is the width of the guide walls 21 are regulated.

驅動手段3由齒輪傳動馬達(圖略)與收納齒輪傳動馬達的匣31而成。匣31於開口側具有凸緣部315,凸緣部315與外側部件1(連接部15)的凸緣部151透過螺栓313固定。齒輪傳動馬達30連接於內側部件2的一端,旋轉驅動內側部件2。The driving means 3 is formed by a geared motor (not shown) and a box 31 for accommodating the geared motor. The case 31 has a flange portion 315 on the opening side, and the flange portion 315 is fixed to the flange portion 151 of the outer member 1 (connection portion 15 ) through bolts 313 . The geared motor 30 is connected to one end of the inner part 2 and drives the inner part 2 in rotation.

並且,控制齒輪傳動馬達30的電路安裝有反向器,可控制馬達的頻率,任意設定內側部件2的轉數。Moreover, the circuit for controlling the geared motor 30 is equipped with an inverter, so that the frequency of the motor can be controlled, and the number of revolutions of the inner member 2 can be set arbitrarily.

《油回收量量測》"Oil recovery measurement"

使用實施例之混合液分離裝置進行特定物質之回收速度的評價。在本發明之混合液分離裝置中,期待藉由改變內側部件的型態以提升回收速度。於是,在本實施例中決定探討回收速度而非分離速度。由於不必為了評價回收速度而特別使用混合液,故單獨使用作為特定物質之VG68油代替混合液。如表1所示使內側部件的型態變化來進行試驗。使內側部件在60 rpm下旋轉,以每10分鐘之特定物質的回收量來評價。The recovery rate of a specific substance was evaluated using the mixed liquid separation device of the example. In the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention, it is expected to improve the recovery speed by changing the shape of the inner parts. Therefore, in this example it was decided to explore the recovery rate rather than the separation rate. Since it is not necessary to use a mixed liquid in order to evaluate the recovery rate, VG68 oil, which is a specific substance, was used alone instead of the mixed liquid. The test was performed by changing the type of the inner member as shown in Table 1. The inner part was rotated at 60 rpm, and the recovery of specific substances per 10 minutes was evaluated.

以螺距的間隔設置剛好為條數之數量的擁有表1所示之導程的引導壁。亦使引導壁之山幅寬及谷幅寬變化。內側部件之軸方向的長度為150 mm,以自液面將特定物質升起至100 mm的部位回收的方式為之。內側部件的直徑D做成36 mm。The number of guide walls with the leads shown in Table 1 is set at intervals of pitches exactly equal to the number of lines. It also changes the mountain width and valley width of the guide wall. The axial length of the inner part is 150 mm, and it is collected in such a way that the specific substance is lifted up to 100 mm from the liquid surface. The diameter D of the inner part is made 36 mm.

[表1] 條數 n L(導程) mm P(螺距) mm Mw(山幅寬) mm Vw(谷幅寬) mm Vw/Mw 直徑 mm (Vw+Mw)/πD 產率 mL/10min 試驗例1 1 6 6 1.2 4.8 4.00 36 0.0531 160.0 試驗例2 1 9 9 5.7 3.3 0.58 36 0.0796 65.9 試驗例3 1 9 9 4.2 4.8 1.14 36 0.0796 140.0 試驗例4 1 9 9 4.2 4.8 1.14 36 0.0796 150.0 試驗例5 1 9 9 2.7 6.3 2.33 36 0.0796 170.0 試驗例6 1 9 9 1.2 7.8 6.50 36 0.0796 180.0 試驗例7 1 12 12 7.2 4.8 0.67 36 0.1061 120.0 試驗例8 1 12 12 7.2 4.8 0.67 36 0.1061 135.0 試驗例9 1 12 12 4.2 7.8 1.86 36 0.1061 120.0 試驗例10 1 12 12 1.2 10.8 9.00 36 0.1061 190.0 試驗例11 1 15 15 10.2 4.8 0.47 36 0.1326 80.0 試驗例12 1 15 15 8.7 6.3 0.72 36 0.1326 220.0 試驗例13 1 15 15 1.2 13.8 11.50 36 0.1326 170.0 試驗例14 1 18 18 10.2 7.8 0.76 36 0.1592 98.0 試驗例15 1 24 24 13.2 10.8 0.82 36 0.2122 73.0 [Table 1] n L(lead) mm P (pitch) mm Mw (mountain width) mm Vw (valley width) mm Vw/Mw diameter mm (Vw+Mw)/πD Productivity mL/10min Test example 1 1 6 6 1.2 4.8 4.00 36 0.0531 160.0 Test example 2 1 9 9 5.7 3.3 0.58 36 0.0796 65.9 Test example 3 1 9 9 4.2 4.8 1.14 36 0.0796 140.0 Test example 4 1 9 9 4.2 4.8 1.14 36 0.0796 150.0 Test example 5 1 9 9 2.7 6.3 2.33 36 0.0796 170.0 Test example 6 1 9 9 1.2 7.8 6.50 36 0.0796 180.0 Test Example 7 1 12 12 7.2 4.8 0.67 36 0.1061 120.0 Test example 8 1 12 12 7.2 4.8 0.67 36 0.1061 135.0 Test example 9 1 12 12 4.2 7.8 1.86 36 0.1061 120.0 Test Example 10 1 12 12 1.2 10.8 9.00 36 0.1061 190.0 Test Example 11 1 15 15 10.2 4.8 0.47 36 0.1326 80.0 Test example 12 1 15 15 8.7 6.3 0.72 36 0.1326 220.0 Test Example 13 1 15 15 1.2 13.8 11.50 36 0.1326 170.0 Test Example 14 1 18 18 10.2 7.8 0.76 36 0.1592 98.0 Test Example 15 1 twenty four twenty four 13.2 10.8 0.82 36 0.2122 73.0

茲由表1討論(Vw+Mw)/πD與回收速度的關係。由Vw/Mw之值大的試驗例1、6、10、13可知,如圖4所示,回收速度在0.075至0.133的範圍尤其高。The relationship between (Vw+Mw)/πD and recovery speed is discussed in Table 1. From Test Examples 1, 6, 10, and 13 where the value of Vw/Mw is large, as shown in FIG. 4 , the recovery rate is particularly high in the range of 0.075 to 0.133.

若針對Vw/Mw的關係加以探討,可知由圖5顯見在Vw/Mw為1.0以上的情況下表現高的回收速度。此外,可知即使超過3.0,回收速度亦幾乎成為固定。When examining the relationship of Vw/Mw, it can be seen from FIG. 5 that a high recovery rate is exhibited when Vw/Mw is 1.0 or more. In addition, it can be seen that even if it exceeds 3.0, the recovery rate becomes almost constant.

1:外側部件 10:外筒本體 11:吸入口 15:連接部 16:吐出口 111,113:軸方向開口端面 112:周方向開口端面 150:被設置面 151:凸緣部 2:內側部件 21:引導壁 21a,21b:引導壁幅寬 3:驅動手段 31:匣 313:螺栓 315:凸緣部 1: Outer parts 10: Outer cylinder body 11: Suction port 15: Connecting part 16: spit out 111,113: Axial opening end face 112: Peripheral opening end face 150: set surface 151: flange part 2: inner parts 21: guide wall 21a, 21b: guide wall width 3: Driving means 31: box 313: Bolt 315: Flange

〈圖1〉係說明量測在本發明之混合液分離裝置中之引導壁的山幅寬Mw之位置的示意圖。<Fig. 1> is a schematic diagram illustrating the position of measuring the mountain width Mw of the guide wall in the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention.

〈圖2〉係本發明之混合液分離裝置的前視示意圖。<Fig. 2> is a schematic front view of the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention.

〈圖3〉係本發明之混合液分離裝置之正面的局部放大圖。<Fig. 3> is a partial enlarged view of the front of the mixed liquid separation device of the present invention.

〈圖4〉係繪示在本實施例之混合液分離裝置中之回收速度的(Vw+Mw)/πD相依性的圖表。<FIG. 4> is a graph showing the (Vw+Mw)/πD dependence of the recovery rate in the mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment.

〈圖5〉係繪示在本實施例之混合液分離裝置中之回收速度的Vw/Mw相依性的圖表。<FIG. 5> is a graph showing the Vw/Mw dependence of the recovery rate in the mixed liquid separation device of this embodiment.

1:外側部件 1: Outer parts

10:外筒本體 10: Outer cylinder body

11:吸入口 11: Suction port

15:連接部 15: Connecting part

16:吐出口 16: spit out

111,113:軸方向開口端面 111,113: Axial opening end face

112:周方向開口端面 112: Peripheral opening end face

150:被設置面 150: set surface

151:凸緣部 151: flange part

2:內側部件 2: inner parts

21:引導壁 21: guide wall

3:驅動手段 3: Driving means

31:匣 31: box

313:螺栓 313: Bolt

315:凸緣部 315: Flange

Claims (3)

一種混合液分離裝置,其係自被連帶旋轉特性相異之至少2種非混和之液狀物質的混合液分離出特定物質並取出的混合液分離裝置,具有:圓筒狀且於其一端部具有將前述混合液吸入之吸入口並於另一端部具有將經分離之前述特定物質吐出之吐出口的外側部件、與該外側部件同軸配置且在該外側部件內能夠相對旋轉的棒狀之內側部件,以及使前述外側部件與前述內側部件相對旋轉的驅動手段,前述內側部件的外周側具有透過該外側部件及該內側部件的相對旋轉將該特定物質由前述一端部引導至前述另一端部之螺旋狀的一條引導壁,藉由透過前述外側部件與前述內側部件的相對旋轉將前述特定物質沿著前述引導壁輸送至前述另一端部來分離,係為前述引導壁間之距離的谷幅寬Vw(mm)以係為前述引導壁之幅寬的山幅寬Mw(mm)為基準,為2.33以上且11.50以下,與外徑D(mm)的關係(Vw+Mw)/πD為0.07以上且0.13以下。 A mixed liquid separation device, which is a mixed liquid separation device that separates and takes out a specific substance from a mixed liquid of at least two non-mixed liquid substances that are associated with different rotation characteristics, and has: a cylindrical shape and at one end thereof An outer member having a suction port for sucking in the mixed solution and a discharge port for discharging the separated specific substance at the other end, and a rod-shaped inner side arranged coaxially with the outer member and capable of relative rotation within the outer member component, and a driving means for relatively rotating the aforementioned outer component and the aforementioned inner component, and the outer peripheral side of the aforementioned inner component has a function of guiding the specific substance from the aforementioned one end to the aforementioned other end through the relative rotation of the outer component and the inner component A guide wall in a spiral shape is separated by transporting the specific substance along the guide wall to the other end through the relative rotation of the outer member and the inner member, which is the valley width of the distance between the guide walls Vw (mm) is 2.33 to 11.50 based on the mountain width Mw (mm), which is the width of the guide wall, and the relationship with the outer diameter D (mm) (Vw+Mw)/πD is 0.07 or more And below 0.13. 如請求項1所述之混合液分離裝置,其中前述(Vw+Mw)/πD為0.09以上。 The mixed liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the (Vw+Mw)/πD is 0.09 or more. 如請求項1或2所述之混合液分離裝置,其中前述谷幅寬Vw為6.3mm以上。 The mixed liquid separation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valley width Vw is greater than or equal to 6.3 mm.
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