TWI796150B - Luminous roller structure - Google Patents
Luminous roller structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI796150B TWI796150B TW111107240A TW111107240A TWI796150B TW I796150 B TWI796150 B TW I796150B TW 111107240 A TW111107240 A TW 111107240A TW 111107240 A TW111107240 A TW 111107240A TW I796150 B TWI796150 B TW I796150B
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- light
- groove
- roller
- opening
- rotating shaft
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種滾輪結構,尤其是關於一種應用於滑鼠的發光滾輪結構。 The present invention relates to a scroll wheel structure, in particular to a luminous scroll wheel structure applied to a mouse.
滑鼠,係用於控制電腦螢幕上的游標並藉此對計算機或電腦進行操作。除了左右鍵外,滑鼠的滾輪是一般使用者最常利用到按鍵,例如:利用轉動滾輪進行網頁的瀏覽或游標的移動,或利用按壓滾輪以輸出中鍵訊號,或進行不同功能模式的切換。 The mouse is used to control the cursor on the computer screen and thereby operate the computer or computer. In addition to the left and right buttons, the scroll wheel of the mouse is the most commonly used button by ordinary users, for example: use the scroll wheel to browse the webpage or move the cursor, or use the scroll wheel to output the middle key signal, or switch between different function modes .
而為讓使用者操作滑鼠時更為舒適,許多人體工學設計也被廣泛的應用於滑鼠的殼體,如於圖1中,滑鼠9包括:殼體91及滾輪92,殼體91包括上蓋911及底座912,而上蓋911的控制端具有由右上向左下的傾斜設計,讓使用者手指的擺放更為舒適。此外,為提昇滑鼠於昏暗環境中操作的便利性,及吸引消費者的目光,滾輪92通常多具備有發光的功能。如於圖2A及圖2B中,滾輪92具有一凹槽921,且凹槽921的底面凸伸有一轉軸922;發光模組93包括電路板931及發光單元932,而發光單元932用以朝向滾輪92發射光線,使得滾輪92產生發光的視覺效果;而中鍵開關模組94則設置於轉軸922的下方。
And in order to allow the user to operate the mouse more comfortably, many ergonomic designs are also widely used in the housing of the mouse, as in Figure 1, the
於現有技術中,當發光模組93設置於轉軸922上方時(如圖2A所示),發光模組93會過於靠近上蓋911,而影響上蓋911的傾斜設計。
而當滾輪92受到按壓時,由於發光模組93並不會隨著滾輪92一起下降,導致發光單元932過於靠近凹槽921的內周面,使滾輪92的亮度發生變化,甚或發生漏光的問題,此外,由於發光模組93位於轉軸922的上方,當發光單元932發出光線時,光線無法有效的照射到轉軸922下方的區域,使得滾輪92的局部區域會呈偏暗的情況。當發光模組93設置於轉軸922下方時(如圖2B所示),轉軸922會阻擋發光單元932所發射光線,導致滾輪92的亮度下降。此外,如圖2A與圖2B的設計,發光模組93的電路板931皆需穿入滾輪92的凹槽921內,如此將導致組裝難度的增加。再者,如圖2A與圖2B的設計,光源模組93的電路板931會從滾輪92與上蓋911之間的縫隙曝露,如此將導致光源模組93的電路板931遭受靜電放電(ESD)破壞的機率大增。
In the prior art, when the
因此,如何針對上述的問題進行改善,實為本領域相關人員所關注的焦點。 Therefore, how to improve the above problems is actually the focus of attention of relevant people in the field.
本發明的目的之一在於提供一種發光滾輪結構,其可達到滾輪均勻發光以及組裝便利的功效。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting roller structure, which can achieve the effects of uniform light emission and convenient assembly of the roller.
本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other purposes and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明提供一種發光滾輪結構,應用於滑鼠,發光滾輪結構包括滾輪、支撐架以及光源模組。支撐架用以支撐滾輪,支撐架包括彼此相對的第一支撐部與第二支撐部,滾輪位於第一支撐部與第二支撐部之間,第一支撐部具有至少一貫穿開孔,貫穿孔包括第一側壁段與第二側壁段,第二 側壁段位於第一側壁段與滾輪之間,第一側壁段定義出第一開口,第二側壁段朝靠近滾輪的方向逐漸傾斜而定義出與第一開口相對的第二開口,第二開口的口徑大於第一開口的口徑。光源模組包括電路板以及配置於電路板上的至少一發光元件,電路板配置於第一支撐部,使得發光元件對應於貫穿開孔,發光元件用以發出光線,光線依序通過第一開口與第二開口而傳遞至滾輪內。 To achieve one or part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, the present invention provides a luminous roller structure, which is applied to a mouse. The luminous roller structure includes a roller, a support frame and a light source module. The supporting frame is used to support the rollers. The supporting frame includes a first supporting part and a second supporting part opposite to each other. The roller is located between the first supporting part and the second supporting part. The first supporting part has at least one through hole, and the through hole Including the first side wall section and the second side wall section, the second The side wall section is located between the first side wall section and the roller, the first side wall section defines a first opening, the second side wall section gradually inclines towards the direction of the roller to define a second opening opposite to the first opening, the second opening The caliber is larger than the caliber of the first opening. The light source module includes a circuit board and at least one light-emitting element arranged on the circuit board. The circuit board is arranged on the first support part so that the light-emitting element corresponds to the through hole. The light-emitting element is used to emit light, and the light passes through the first opening in sequence. and the second opening to pass into the roller.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的滾輪包括第一凹槽與第二凹槽,第一凹槽靠近第一支撐部,第二凹槽靠近第二支撐部,第一凹槽具有第一底面以及與第一底面鄰接的第一圍繞壁,第二凹槽具有第二底面以及與第二底面鄰接的第二圍繞壁,第一圍繞壁具有第一齒狀表面,第二圍繞壁具有第二齒狀表面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned roller includes a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is close to the first supporting part, the second groove is close to the second supporting part, the first groove has a first A bottom surface and a first surrounding wall adjacent to the first bottom surface, the second groove has a second bottom surface and a second surrounding wall adjacent to the second bottom surface, the first surrounding wall has a first toothed surface, and the second surrounding wall has a first surrounding wall Bidentate surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光滾輪結構更包括輪圈套件,滾輪的外周面具有環形凹槽,環形凹槽圍繞第一凹槽與第二凹槽,輪圈套件套設於環形凹槽內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned luminous roller structure further includes a rim set, the outer peripheral surface of the roller has an annular groove, the annular groove surrounds the first groove and the second groove, and the rim set is sleeved on the ring inside the groove.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一凹槽更具有第一凹槽開口,第二凹槽更具有第二凹槽開口,第一底面與第一凹槽開口之間具有第一間距,第二底面與第二凹槽開口之間具有第二間距,第一間距等於第二間距。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first groove further has a first groove opening, the second groove further has a second groove opening, and there is a first distance between the first bottom surface and the first groove opening , there is a second distance between the second bottom surface and the opening of the second groove, and the first distance is equal to the second distance.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的滾輪更包括轉軸,轉軸包括第一部分轉軸與第二部分轉軸,第一部分轉軸配置於第一凹槽的第一底面,第二部分轉軸配置於第二凹槽的第二底面,第一部分轉軸穿設第一支撐部的第一滑孔,第二部分轉軸穿設於第二支撐部的第二滑孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned roller further includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft includes a first part of the rotating shaft and a second part of the rotating shaft, the first part of the rotating shaft is arranged on the first bottom surface of the first groove, and the second part of the rotating shaft is arranged on the second part of the rotating shaft. On the second bottom surface of the groove, the first part of the rotating shaft passes through the first sliding hole of the first support part, and the second part of the rotating shaft passes through the second sliding hole of the second supporting part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光源模組的發光元件的數量為兩個,第一支撐部的貫穿開孔的數量為兩個,這些發光元件分別對 應於這些貫穿開孔的第一開口,且這些發光元件分別對應於轉軸的相對兩側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light source module has two light-emitting elements, and the number of through holes in the first support part is two, and these light-emitting elements are respectively Corresponding to the first openings of the through holes, and the light emitting elements respectively corresponding to opposite sides of the rotating shaft.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光滾輪結構更包括環形遮光片與圓形遮光片,環形遮光片沿著第一凹槽的周圍配置並圍繞第一部分轉軸,圓形遮光片覆蓋於第二凹槽,且圓形遮光片具有用以供第二部分轉軸穿設的中央開孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above light-emitting roller structure further includes an annular light-shielding sheet and a circular light-shielding sheet. Two grooves, and the circular light-shielding sheet has a central opening for the second part of the rotating shaft to pass through.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的發光滾輪結構更包括至少一環繞壁體,環繞壁體配置於支撐架的第一支撐部與光源模組的電路板之間,且環繞壁體環繞發光元件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned luminous roller structure further includes at least one surrounding wall, which is arranged between the first support portion of the support frame and the circuit board of the light source module, and the surrounding wall surrounds and emits light. element.
本發明實施例的發光滾輪結構,其光源模組配置在支撐架的側邊,使得發光元件不會被滾輪的轉軸遮擋而造成滾輪發光不均勻的情況,再者,當使用者按壓發光滾輪結構時,支撐架可同時帶動光源模組移動,使得發光元件與滾輪之間的相對位置不會產生改變,進而解決因發光元件與滾輪之間相對位置改變所造成的亮部不均勻與漏光的問題。此外,由於光源模組配置於支撐架的側邊,光源模組的電路板無需穿過滾輪的凹槽以及遮光片,因此大幅降低組裝的難度,且光源模組的電路板也不會從滾輪與滑鼠殼體上蓋之間的縫隙曝露,有效防止光源模組的電路板遭受靜電放電(ESD)的破壞。 In the light-emitting roller structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the light source module is arranged on the side of the support frame, so that the light-emitting element will not be blocked by the rotating shaft of the roller and cause the uneven light emission of the roller. Moreover, when the user presses the light-emitting roller structure At the same time, the support frame can drive the light source module to move at the same time, so that the relative position between the light-emitting element and the roller will not change, and then solve the problem of uneven brightness and light leakage caused by the relative position change between the light-emitting element and the roller . In addition, because the light source module is arranged on the side of the support frame, the circuit board of the light source module does not need to go through the groove of the roller and the light-shielding sheet, so the difficulty of assembly is greatly reduced, and the circuit board of the light source module will not fall from the roller. The gap between the upper cover and the mouse housing is exposed, which effectively prevents the circuit board of the light source module from being damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the attached drawings.
1:滑鼠 1: mouse
10:殼體 10: shell
20:發光滾輪結構 20: Luminous roller structure
30:編碼器 30: Encoder
40:中鍵開關模組 40: Middle button switch module
50:主電路板 50: Main circuit board
60:電連接器 60: Electrical connector
101:上蓋 101: top cover
102:底座 102: base
201:滾輪 201:Roller
202:支撐架 202: support frame
203:光源模組 203: Light source module
204:輪圈套件 204:Rim Kit
205:環形遮光片 205: Annular shading film
206:圓形遮光片 206: round shading film
207:環繞壁體 207: surround the wall
208:鎖固件 208: lock piece
301:多邊形軸孔 301: Polygon shaft hole
401:開關元件 401: switch element
402:觸發部 402: trigger department
1011:滾輪穿孔 1011: roller perforation
2011:第一凹槽 2011: First Groove
2012:第二凹槽 2012: Second Groove
2013:轉軸 2013: Shaft
2014:環形凹槽 2014: Ring Groove
2021:第一支撐部 2021: First Support Division
2022:第二支撐部 2022: Second support department
2031:電路板 2031: circuit board
2032:發光元件 2032: Light-emitting components
2060:中央開孔 2060: central opening
2070:側壁 2070: side wall
20111:第一底面 20111: First bottom surface
20112:第一圍繞壁 20112: First surrounding wall
20113:第一凹槽開口 20113: First groove opening
20121:第二底面 20121: second bottom surface
20122:第二圍繞壁 20122: Second surrounding wall
20123:第二凹槽開口 20123: Second groove opening
G1:第一間距 G1: the first gap
G2:第二間距 G2: Second Gap
H:貫穿開孔 H: Through hole
O1:第一開口 O1: first opening
O2:第二開口 O2: second opening
P1:第一部分轉軸 P1: The first part of the shaft
P2:第二部分轉軸 P2: The second part of the shaft
S1:第一齒狀表面 S1: first toothed surface
S2:第二齒狀表面 S2: Second toothed surface
W1:第一側壁段 W1: first side wall segment
W2:第二側壁段 W2: second side wall segment
9:滑鼠 9: mouse
91:殼體 91: shell
92:滾輪 92:Roller
93:發光模組 93: Lighting module
94:中鍵開關模組 94: Middle button switch module
911:上蓋 911: top cover
912:底座 912: base
921:凹槽 921: Groove
922:轉軸 922: Shaft
931:電路板 931: circuit board
932:發光單元 932: light emitting unit
圖1為習知滑鼠的前視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a conventional mouse.
圖2A為圖1所示之滑鼠的滾輪結構於一實施例的外觀結構示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an embodiment of the scroll wheel structure of the mouse shown in FIG. 1 .
圖2B為圖1所示之滑鼠的滾輪結構於另一實施例的外觀結構室意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of another embodiment of the scroll wheel structure of the mouse shown in FIG. 1 .
圖3為本發明一實施例之滑鼠的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of components of a mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構於一視角的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of components of the light-emitting roller structure shown in FIG. 3 at a viewing angle.
圖5為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。 FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of components of the luminous roller structure shown in FIG. 3 at another viewing angle.
圖6為圖4與圖5所示之光源模組與支撐架組裝後的立體結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembled light source module and support frame shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
圖7為沿著圖6所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA shown in FIG. 6 .
圖8為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構的側視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the light-emitting roller structure shown in FIG. 3 .
圖9為圖3所示之滾輪的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roller shown in FIG. 3 .
請參閱圖3至圖5,圖3為本發明一實施例之滑鼠的元件分解示意圖。圖4為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構於一視角的元件分解示意圖。圖5為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構於另一視角的元件分解示意圖。圖6為圖4與圖5所示之光源模組與支撐架組裝後的立體結構示意圖。圖7為沿著圖6所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。圖8為圖3所示之發光滾輪結構的側視示意圖。圖9為圖3所示之滾輪的剖面示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 . FIG. 3 is an exploded diagram of components of a mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of components of the light-emitting roller structure shown in FIG. 3 at a viewing angle. FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of components of the luminous roller structure shown in FIG. 3 at another viewing angle. FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembled light source module and support frame shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA shown in FIG. 6 . FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the light-emitting roller structure shown in FIG. 3 . FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roller shown in FIG. 3 .
如圖3所示,本實施例的滑鼠1包括殼體10、發光滾輪結構20、編碼器30、中鍵開關模組40、主電路板50及電連接器60。殼體10包括上蓋101及底座102,而發光滾輪結構20、編碼器30、中鍵開關模組40及主電路板50配置於上蓋101及底座102結合所形成的內部空間中。主電路板50固設於底座102之上,而編碼器30及中鍵開關模組40則配置於主電路板50之上。具體而言,編碼器30具有多邊形軸孔301,發光滾輪結構20藉由此多邊形軸孔301而與編碼器30彼此連接。中鍵開關
模組40則具有開關元件401及位於開關元件401之上的觸發部402。上蓋101的控制端具有滾輪穿孔1011,且發光滾輪結構20可部份地暴露並凸出於滾輪穿孔1011。電連接器60與主電路板50電性連接,其可為通用序列匯流排介面,例如:USB 2.0、USB 3.0或USB 3.1,並用以輸出按鍵訊號、中鍵訊號或滾輪訊號至與滑鼠1相連接的電子設備或計算機(未示於圖中,如筆記型電腦或個人電腦)。本實施例雖僅提出以有線的電連接器60連接電子設備或計算機的實施方式,但於實際應用時,電連接器60亦可由已知的無線連接模組替代,而不以本實施例所提出的實施方式為限。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
當使用者撥動發光滾輪結構20時,發光滾輪結構20會同時帶動編碼器30,而編碼器30即可感測發光滾輪結構20的轉動距離、轉動方向及轉速,以輸出相應的滾輪訊號;當使用者按壓發光滾輪結構20時,發光滾輪結構20向下移動並抵壓中鍵開關模組40的觸發部402,以輸出相應的中鍵訊號。
When the user toggles the
以下再針對本實施例的發光滾輪結構20的細部構造做更進一步的描述。
The detailed structure of the light-emitting
如圖4至圖7所示,本實施例的發光滾輪結構20包括滾輪201、支撐架202以及光源模組203。支撐架202用以支撐滾輪201。支撐架202包括彼此相對的第一支撐部2021與第二支撐部2022,當滾輪201配置於支撐架202上時,滾輪201位於第一支撐部2021與第二支撐部2022之間。第一支撐部2021具有至少一個貫穿開孔H,貫穿開孔H包括第一側壁段W1與第二側壁段W2,且第二側壁段W2位於第一側壁段W1與滾輪201之間。貫穿開孔H的第一側壁段W1定義出第一開口O1,第二側壁段W2朝靠近滾輪201的方向逐漸傾斜而定義出第二開口O2,且
第二開口O2的口徑大於第一開口O1的口徑。光源模組203包括電路板2031以及配置於電路板2031上的至少一個發光元件2032。電路板2031配置於支撐架202的第一支撐部2021,使得發光元件2032對應於第一支撐部2021的貫穿開孔H。發光元件2032用以發出光線,且光線依序通過貫穿開孔H的第一開口O1與第二開口O2而傳遞至滾輪201內。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the light-emitting
在本實施例中,光源模組203的電路板2031例如是藉由鎖固件208而固定於支撐架202的第一支撐部2021上,但本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,配置於電路板2031上的發光元件2032的數量例如是兩個,而開設於第一支撐部2021上的貫穿開孔H數量例如是兩個,這些發光元件2032分別與這些貫穿開孔H彼此相對應,但本發明並不加以限定發光元件2032以及貫穿開孔H的數量,發光元件2032以及貫穿開孔H的數量可依照實際情況的需求而增加或減少。在本實施例中,滾輪201例如是由透光的材質所完成。
In this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,貫穿開孔H的第二側壁段W2的傾斜角度是配合發光元件2032的發光角度來進行設計,在第二側壁段W2傾斜角度與發光元件2032的發光角度彼此匹配的情況下,第二側壁段W2所定義出口徑較大的第二開口O2可以確保發光元件2032所發出的光線完全通過貫穿開孔H而傳遞至滾輪201,避免光線被阻擋而造成的光線損失。
It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the inclination angle of the second side wall section W2 penetrating through the hole H is designed in accordance with the light emitting angle of the
如圖4、圖5、圖8與圖9所示,本實施例的滾輪201包括第一凹槽2011與第二凹槽2012。第一凹槽2011靠近支撐架202的第一支撐部2021,第二凹槽2012靠近支撐架202的第二支撐部2022。第一凹槽2011具有第一底面20111以及與第一底面20111彼此鄰接的第一圍繞壁20112,第二凹槽2012具有第二底面20121以及與第二底面20121彼
此鄰接的第二圍繞壁20122。在本實施例中,第一凹槽2011的第一圍繞壁20112具有第一齒狀表面S1,第二凹槽2012的第二圍繞壁20122具有第二齒狀表面S2。第一齒狀表面S1與第二齒狀表面S2的功效在於,當發光元件2032所發出的光線通過貫穿開孔H而傳遞至滾輪201的第一凹槽2011與第二凹槽2012時,第一齒狀表面S1與第二齒狀表面S2可以幫助光線進行發散,進而提高滾輪201發光的均勻度。
As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
值得一提的是,如圖9所示,本實施例的滾輪201的第一凹槽2011更具有第一凹槽開口20113,而第二凹槽2012更具有第二凹槽開口20123。滾輪201的第一底面20111與第一凹槽開口20113之間具有第一間距G1,滾輪201的第二底面20121與第二凹槽開口20123之間具有第二間距G2。在本實施例中,上述的第一間距G1等於第二間距G2,也就是說,滾輪201的第一凹槽2011的深度等於第二凹槽2012的深度,在這樣的結構設計下,使得滾輪201大致呈現左右對稱的結構,當發光元件2032所發出的光線通過貫穿開孔H而傳遞至滾輪201時,使得滾輪201的左右兩個部分的發光呈現均勻的狀態,不會產生滾輪201部分區域偏暗的情況。
It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
如圖4、圖5、圖8與圖9所示,本實施例的滾輪201更包括轉軸2013。轉軸2013包括第一部分轉軸P1與第二部分轉軸P2。第一部分轉軸P1配置於第一凹槽2011的第一底面20111,也就是第一部分轉軸P1從第一底面20111延伸而出,第二部分轉軸P2配置於第二凹槽2012的第二底面20121,也就是第二部分轉軸P2從第二底面20121延伸而出。轉軸2013的第一部分轉軸P1穿設於第一支撐部2021的第一滑孔20210,第二部分轉軸P2穿設於第二支撐部2022的第二滑孔20220。在本實施例中,轉軸2013的第二部分轉軸P2例如是呈現多邊形的軸
桿,並可插設於具有多邊形軸孔301的編碼器30(如圖3所示),使得滾輪201藉由第二部分轉軸P2帶動編碼器30進行轉動並產生編碼訊號。
As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
值得一提的是,如圖8所示,在本實施例中,這些發光元件2032分別對應於轉軸2013的相對兩側,也就是說,這些發光元件2032以滾輪201的中心點為基準進行分佈,在這樣的結構設計下,當發光元件2032所發出的光線通過貫穿開孔H而傳遞至滾輪201時,使得滾輪201的發光更加均勻。
It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, these
如圖4、圖5、圖8與圖9所示,本實施例的發光滾輪結構20更包括輪圈套件204,且滾輪201的外周面具有環形凹槽2014。滾輪201的環形凹槽2014圍繞第一凹槽2011與第二凹槽2012,而輪圈套件204套設於環形凹槽2014內,藉由輪圈套件204來提供使用者較佳的摩擦力以及按壓手感。在本實施例中,輪圈套件204例如是由不透光的材質所完成,但本發明並不以此為限,在其它的實施例中,輪圈套件204也可視實際情況的需求而使用透光的材質來完成。
As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
如圖4、圖5、圖8與圖9所示,本實施例的發光滾輪結構20更包括環形遮光片205以及圓形遮光片206。環形遮光片205沿著滾輪201的第一凹槽2011的周圍配置並圍繞第一部分轉軸P1。圓形遮光片206覆蓋於滾輪201的第二凹槽2012,且圓形遮光片206具有用以供第二部分轉軸P2穿設的中央開孔2060。在本實施例中,環形遮光片205與圓形遮光片206皆用以防止光線從滾輪201的兩側洩露,此外,環形遮光片205的配置位置並不會阻檔發光元件2032所發出的光線傳遞至滾輪201。
As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
如圖4、圖6、圖7與圖8所示,本實施例的發光滾輪結構20更包括至少一個環繞壁體207,在本實施例中,環繞壁體207的數量例
如是兩個,但本發明並不以此為限。環繞壁體207配置於支撐架202的第一支撐部2021與光源模組203的電路板2031之間,且環繞壁體207環繞對應的發光元件2032。具體而言,環繞壁體207的一側接觸於電路板2031,環繞壁體207的相對另一側接觸於第一支撐部2021,且環繞壁體207的側壁2070與第一側壁段W1位於同一平面上。當光源模組203的電路板2031組設於支撐架202的第一支撐部2021時,電路板2031與第一支撐部2021之間具有間隙,而環繞壁體207的功效就是在於防止發光元件2032所發出的光線從電路板2031與第一支撐部2021之間的間隙洩露。
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the
綜上所述,本實施例的發光滾輪結構,其光源模組配置在支撐架的側邊,使得發光元件不會被滾輪的轉軸遮擋而造成滾輪發光不均勻的情況,再者,當使用者按壓發光滾輪結構時,支撐架可同時帶動光源模組移動,使得發光元件與滾輪之間的相對位置不會產生改變,進而解決因發光元件與滾輪之間相對位置改變所造成的亮部不均勻與漏光的問題。此外,由於光源模組配置於支撐架的側邊,光源模組的電路板無需穿過滾輪的凹槽以及遮光片,因此大幅降低組裝的難度,且光源模組的電路板也不會從滾輪與滑鼠殼體上蓋之間的縫隙曝露,有效防止光源模組的電路板遭受靜電放電(ESD)的破壞。 To sum up, in the light-emitting roller structure of this embodiment, the light source module is arranged on the side of the support frame, so that the light-emitting element will not be blocked by the rotating shaft of the roller and cause the uneven light emission of the roller. Moreover, when the user When pressing the light-emitting roller structure, the support frame can drive the light source module to move at the same time, so that the relative position between the light-emitting element and the roller will not change, and then solve the unevenness of the bright part caused by the relative position change between the light-emitting element and the roller Problems with light leaks. In addition, because the light source module is arranged on the side of the support frame, the circuit board of the light source module does not need to go through the groove of the roller and the light-shielding sheet, so the difficulty of assembly is greatly reduced, and the circuit board of the light source module will not fall from the roller. The gap between the upper cover and the mouse housing is exposed, which effectively prevents the circuit board of the light source module from being damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之專利範圍。此外,本說明書或申 請專利範圍中提及的”第一”、”第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, All still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment or scope of claims of the present invention does not necessarily achieve all the objectives or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist in the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. In addition, this manual or Please note that terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the patent scope are only used to name elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the upper limit or lower limit of the number of elements.
20:發光滾輪結構 20: Luminous roller structure
201:滾輪 201:Roller
202:支撐架 202: support frame
203:光源模組 203: Light source module
204:輪圈套件 204:Rim Kit
205:環形遮光片 205: Annular shading film
206:圓形遮光片 206: round shading film
207:環繞壁體 207: surround the wall
208:鎖固件 208: lock piece
2011:第一凹槽 2011: First Groove
2012:第二凹槽 2012: Second Groove
2013:轉軸 2013: Shaft
2014:環形凹槽 2014: Ring Groove
2021:第一支撐部 2021: First Support Division
2022:第二支撐部 2022: Second support department
2031:電路板 2031: circuit board
2032:發光元件 2032: Light-emitting components
2060:中央開孔 2060: central opening
20111:第一底面 20111: First bottom surface
20112:第一圍繞壁 20112: First surrounding wall
H:貫穿開孔 H: Through hole
P1:第一部分轉軸 P1: The first part of the shaft
P2:第二部分轉軸 P2: The second part of the shaft
S1:第一齒狀表面 S1: first toothed surface
Claims (8)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI432998B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-04-01 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Input device with illuminated roller |
TWI663528B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Light roller module |
TWI696063B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-06-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Scroll module |
CN112148140A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Roller module |
US20210064154A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | BT5 Technologies, LLC | Computer Mouse With Enhanced Functionality |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI432998B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-04-01 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Input device with illuminated roller |
TWI663528B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Light roller module |
TWI696063B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-06-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Scroll module |
CN112148140A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Roller module |
US20210064154A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | BT5 Technologies, LLC | Computer Mouse With Enhanced Functionality |
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