TWI791763B - film reel - Google Patents

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TWI791763B
TWI791763B TW108104531A TW108104531A TWI791763B TW I791763 B TWI791763 B TW I791763B TW 108104531 A TW108104531 A TW 108104531A TW 108104531 A TW108104531 A TW 108104531A TW I791763 B TWI791763 B TW I791763B
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film
transparent resin
resin film
protective film
mass
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TW108104531A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201940345A (en
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中谷昭彦
野殿光紀
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24All layers being polymeric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種包含不易產生將保護膜剝離時之剝離不均而實現良好之外觀及視認性之基於聚醯亞胺等高分子之透明樹脂膜的膜捲筒。 本發明之膜捲筒捲繞有包含如下之膜而成:透明樹脂膜,其包含含有選自由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺及聚醯胺醯亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種之樹脂組合物;及保護膜,其貼合於上述透明樹脂膜; 上述透明樹脂膜包含相對於該透明樹脂膜之總質量而為0.1質量%以上之溶劑, 上述保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較上述透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。The present invention provides a film roll comprising a transparent resin film based on a polymer such as polyimide, which is less likely to cause uneven peeling when peeling off a protective film and achieves good appearance and visibility. The film roll of the present invention is wound with a film comprising: a transparent resin film comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamide and polyamideimide A resin composition; and a protective film, which is bonded to the above-mentioned transparent resin film; The above-mentioned transparent resin film contains 0.1% by mass or more of a solvent relative to the total mass of the transparent resin film, At least one end in the width direction of the protective film is located on the inside of an end in the width direction of the transparent resin film.

Description

膜捲筒film reel

本發明係關於一種包含透明樹脂膜及保護膜之膜捲筒。The present invention relates to a film reel comprising a transparent resin film and a protective film.

近年來,隨著各種圖像顯示裝置之顯示器之薄型化、輕量化及軟性化等,廣泛利用基於聚醯亞胺或聚醯胺等高分子之透明樹脂膜作為代替自先前以來使用之玻璃之材料。作為此種透明樹脂膜之製造方法之一,已知有流延法(溶液流延法)。流延法通常可將包含溶解於溶劑中之聚醯亞胺等高分子之清漆塗佈於支持基材上來製膜,並於自支持基材剝離後,藉由乾燥而將溶劑去除,藉此連續地成形樹脂膜。於所製膜之透明樹脂膜之表面適當積層可剝離之保護膜而保護膜表面(專利文獻1~3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In recent years, with the thinning, lightening and softening of displays of various image display devices, transparent resin films based on polymers such as polyimide or polyamide have been widely used as a substitute for glass that has been used until now. Material. As one of methods for producing such a transparent resin film, a casting method (solution casting method) is known. In the casting method, a varnish containing a polymer such as polyimide dissolved in a solvent is usually coated on a support substrate to form a film, and after peeling off from the support substrate, the solvent is removed by drying, thereby The resin film is continuously formed. Appropriately layer a peelable protective film on the surface of the transparent resin film to protect the surface of the film (Patent Documents 1~3). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-208312號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2015-214122號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2016-87799號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-208312 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-214122 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-87799

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

於樹脂膜中存在溶劑之情形時,通常樹脂膜與保護膜之密接性增高。因此,不易將保護膜自樹脂膜均勻地剝離,而容易於樹脂膜表面產生以花紋形式殘留之剝離不均。尤其是藉由流延法等並使用溶劑而製造之透明樹脂膜具有於連續生產中不易將清漆中之溶劑完全去除而某種程度之量之溶劑殘存之情況較多,從而於將保護膜剝離時容易產生剝離不均之傾向。此種剝離不均對於要求高透明性之透明樹脂膜而言不僅會成為外觀上之缺陷,於用於各種圖像顯示裝置等之顯示器之情形時亦會導致視認性變差。When a solvent exists in a resin film, normally, the adhesiveness of a resin film and a protective film will become high. Therefore, it is difficult to peel the protective film uniformly from the resin film, and peeling unevenness remaining in the form of a pattern tends to occur on the surface of the resin film. In particular, transparent resin films produced by casting methods and using solvents are difficult to completely remove the solvent in the varnish during continuous production, and a certain amount of solvent remains in many cases, so that it is difficult to peel off the protective film. It is easy to produce uneven peeling tendency. Such peeling unevenness not only becomes a defect in appearance for a transparent resin film requiring high transparency, but also causes deterioration of visibility when used in displays such as various image display devices.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種包含不易產生將保護膜剝離時之剝離不均而具有良好之外觀及視認性之基於聚醯亞胺等高分子之透明樹脂膜的膜捲筒。 [解決問題之技術手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a film roll comprising a transparent resin film based on a polymer such as polyimide, which is less prone to uneven peeling when the protective film is peeled off and has good appearance and visibility. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明者等為了解決上述課題而進行努力研究,結果完成了本發明。即,本發明提供以下適當之態樣。 [1]一種膜捲筒,其係捲繞有包含如下之膜而成者:透明樹脂膜,其包含含有選自由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺及聚醯胺醯亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種之樹脂組合物;及保護膜,其貼合於上述透明樹脂膜; 上述透明樹脂膜包含相對於該透明樹脂膜之總質量而為0.1質量%以上之溶劑, 上述保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較上述透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。 [2]如上述[1]之膜捲筒,其中保護膜之寬度方向之兩端分別位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。 [3]如上述[1]或[2]之膜捲筒,其中保護膜之寬度方向之長度相對於透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之長度為90~99%。 [4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項之膜捲筒,其中透明樹脂膜包含1種以上之溶劑,且該溶劑中沸點最高之溶劑之沸點為120~300℃。 [5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項之膜捲筒,其中透明樹脂膜至少包含1種選自由N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、γ-丁內酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、乙酸丁酯、環戊酮及乙酸戊酯所組成之群中之溶劑。 [6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項之膜捲筒,其中保護膜為聚烯烴系樹脂膜。 [發明之效果]The inventors of the present invention have diligently studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the following suitable aspects. [1] A film roll wound with a film comprising: a transparent resin film comprising a material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamide, and polyamideimide at least one resin composition; and a protective film, which is bonded to the above-mentioned transparent resin film; The above-mentioned transparent resin film contains 0.1% by mass or more of a solvent relative to the total mass of the transparent resin film, At least one end in the width direction of the protective film is located on the inside of an end in the width direction of the transparent resin film. [2] The film roll according to the above [1], wherein both ends of the protective film in the width direction are located on the inside of the ends of the transparent resin film in the width direction. [3] The film roll according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the length in the width direction of the protective film is 90 to 99% of the length in the width direction of the transparent resin film. [4] The film roll according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the transparent resin film contains one or more solvents, and the solvent with the highest boiling point among the solvents has a boiling point of 120 to 300°C. [5] The film roll according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the transparent resin film contains at least one kind selected from N,N-dimethylacetamide, γ-butyrolactone, N- Solvent in the group consisting of methylpyrrolidone, butyl acetate, cyclopentanone and amyl acetate. [6] The film roll according to any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein the protective film is a polyolefin-based resin film. [Effect of Invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種包含不易產生將保護膜剝離時之剝離不均而實現良好之外觀及視認性之基於聚醯亞胺等高分子之透明樹脂膜的膜捲筒。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a film roll comprising a transparent resin film based on a polymer such as polyimide, which is less likely to cause uneven peeling when peeling off a protective film and achieves good appearance and visibility.

以下,對本發明之實施形態詳細地進行說明。再者,本發明之範圍並不限定於此處說明之實施形態,可於無損本發明之主旨之範圍內進行各種變更。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described here, and various changes can be made in the range which does not impair the gist of the present invention.

本發明之膜捲筒係捲繞包含透明樹脂膜及貼合於上述透明樹脂膜之保護膜之積層膜而成者,構成本發明之膜捲筒之透明樹脂膜包含含有選自由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺及聚醯胺醯亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種之樹脂組合物。The film reel of the present invention is formed by winding a laminated film comprising a transparent resin film and a protective film bonded to the above-mentioned transparent resin film. The transparent resin film constituting the film reel of the present invention contains a compound selected from , A resin composition of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of polyamide and polyamideimide.

於本說明書中,聚醯亞胺表示含有包含醯亞胺基之重複結構單元之聚合物,聚醯胺醯亞胺表示含有包含醯亞胺基之重複結構單元及包含醯胺基之重複結構單元之兩者的聚合物,聚醯胺表示含有包含醯胺基之重複結構單元的聚合物。聚醯亞胺系高分子表示包含選自聚醯亞胺及聚醯胺醯亞胺中之任一種以上之聚合物。In this specification, polyimide refers to a polymer containing a repeating structural unit containing an imide group, and polyamideimide refers to a repeating structural unit containing an imide group and a repeating structural unit containing an amide group A polymer of the two, polyamide means a polymer containing repeating structural units comprising amide groups. The polyimide-based polymer means a polymer containing any one or more selected from polyimide and polyimide-imide.

本實施形態之聚醯亞胺系高分子具有式(10)所表示之重複結構單元。此處,G表示4價有機基,A表示2價有機基。G及/或A可包含不同之2種以上之式(10)所表示之重複結構單元。又,本實施形態之聚醯亞胺系高分子亦可於無損所獲得透明樹脂膜之各種物性之範圍內,包含式(11)、式(12)、及式(13)之任一者所表示之重複結構單元之任一種以上。The polyimide-based polymer of this embodiment has a repeating structural unit represented by formula (10). Here, G represents a tetravalent organic group, and A represents a divalent organic group. G and/or A may contain two or more different repeating structural units represented by formula (10). Also, the polyimide-based macromolecule of the present embodiment may include any one of formula (11), formula (12), and formula (13) within the scope of not damaging the various physical properties of the obtained transparent resin film. Any one or more of the repeating structural units represented.

就透明樹脂膜之強度及透明性之觀點而言,較佳為聚醯亞胺系高分子之主要結構單元為式(10)所表示之重複結構單元。於本實施形態之聚醯亞胺系高分子中,式(10)所表示之重複結構單元相對於聚醯亞胺系高分子之總重複結構單元,較佳為40莫耳%以上,更佳為50莫耳%以上,進而較佳為70莫耳%以上,進而更佳為90莫耳%以上,尤佳為98莫耳%以上。式(10)所表示之重複結構單元亦可為100莫耳%。From the viewpoint of the strength and transparency of the transparent resin film, it is preferable that the main structural unit of the polyimide-based polymer is a repeating structural unit represented by formula (10). In the polyimide-based macromolecule of the present embodiment, the repeating structural unit represented by formula (10) is preferably more than 40 mol% with respect to the total repeating structural unit of the polyimide-based macromolecule, more preferably It is 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, still more preferably 90 mol% or more, especially preferably 98 mol% or more. The repeating structural unit represented by formula (10) may also be 100 mol%.

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001

G及G1 分別獨立地表示4價有機基,較佳為表示碳數4~40之4價有機基。上述有機基可由烴基或經氟取代之烴基取代,於該情形時,烴基及經氟取代之烴基之碳數較佳為1~8。作為G及G1 ,可例示式(20)、式(21)、式(22)、式(23)、式(24)、式(25)、式(26)、式(27)、式(28)或式(29)所表示之基以及4價之碳數6以下之鏈式烴基。式中之*表示鍵結鍵,Z表示單鍵、-O-、-CH2 -、-CH2 -CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -、-Ar-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-Ar-O-、-Ar-O-Ar-、-Ar-CH2 -Ar-、-Ar-C(CH3 )2 -Ar-或-Ar-SO2 -Ar-。Ar表示可由氟原子取代之碳數6~20之伸芳基,作為具體例,可列舉伸苯基。就容易抑制所獲得之透明樹脂膜之黃度之方面而言,作為G及G1 ,較佳為列舉式(20)、式(21)、式(22)、式(23)、式(24)、式(25)、式(26)或式(27)所表示之基。G and G 1 each independently represent a tetravalent organic group, preferably a tetravalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned organic group may be substituted by a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group. In this case, the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group and the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-8. As G and G1 , formula (20), formula (21), formula (22), formula (23), formula (24), formula (25), formula (26), formula (27), formula ( 28) or a group represented by formula (29) and a tetravalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms. In the formula, * means bond, Z means single bond, -O-, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -C (CF 3 ) 2 -, -Ar-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-Ar-O-, -Ar-O-Ar-, -Ar-CH 2 -Ar-, -Ar-C( CH 3 ) 2 -Ar- or -Ar-SO 2 -Ar-. Ar represents an arylylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a fluorine atom, and a specific example thereof includes a phenylene group. In terms of easily suppressing the yellowness of the obtained transparent resin film, as G and G1 , it is preferable to enumerate formula (20), formula (21), formula (22), formula (23), formula (24) ), the base represented by formula (25), formula (26) or formula (27).

[化2]

Figure 02_image003
[Chem 2]
Figure 02_image003

G2 表示3價有機基,較佳為表示碳數4~40之3價有機基。上述有機基可由烴基或經氟取代之烴基取代,於該情形時,烴基及經氟取代之烴基之碳數較佳為1~8。作為G2 ,例示式(20)、式(21)、式(22)、式(23)、式(24)、式(25)、式(26)、式(27)、式(28)或式(29)所表示之基之鍵結鍵之任一個被替換成氫原子之基以及3價之碳數6以下之鏈式烴基。式中之Z之例與和G相關之記述中之Z之例相同。G 2 represents a trivalent organic group, preferably a trivalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned organic group may be substituted by a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group. In this case, the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group and the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-8. As G2 , formula (20), formula (21), formula (22), formula (23), formula (24), formula (25), formula (26), formula (27), formula (28) or Any one of the bonds of the group represented by the formula (29) is replaced with a hydrogen atom group and a trivalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms. The example of Z in the formula is the same as the example of Z in the description related to G.

G3 表示2價有機基,較佳為表示碳數4~40之2價有機基。上述有機基可由烴基或經氟取代之烴基取代,於該情形時,烴基及經氟取代之烴基之碳數較佳為1~8。作為G3 ,可例示式(20)、式(21)、式(22)、式(23)、式(24)、式(25)、式(26)、式(27)、式(28)或式(29)所表示之基之鍵結鍵中不相鄰之2個被取代成氫原子之基及碳數6以下之2價鏈式烴基。式中之Z之例與和G相關之記述中之Z之例相同。G 3 represents a divalent organic group, preferably a divalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned organic group may be substituted by a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group. In this case, the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group and the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-8. As G3 , formula (20), formula (21), formula (22), formula (23), formula (24), formula (25), formula (26), formula (27), formula (28) can be illustrated Or two non-adjacent bonds of the group represented by formula (29) are substituted with hydrogen atoms and a divalent chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms. The example of Z in the formula is the same as the example of Z in the description related to G.

A、A1 、A2 及A3 均表示2價有機基,較佳為表示碳數4~40之2價有機基。上述有機基可由烴基或經氟取代之碳數1~8之烴基取代,於該情形時,烴基及經氟取代之烴基之碳數較佳為1~8。作為A、A1 、A2 及A3 ,可分別例示:式(30)、式(31)、式(32)、式(33)、式(34)、式(35)、式(36)、式(37)或式(38)所表示之基;該等經甲基、氟基、氯基或三氟甲基之1種以上取代之基;及碳數6以下之鏈式烴基。A, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 all represent a divalent organic group, preferably a divalent organic group having 4 to 40 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned organic group may be substituted by a hydrocarbon group or a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms. In this case, the hydrocarbon group and the fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon group preferably have 1-8 carbon atoms. Examples of A, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 include: formula (30), formula (31), formula (32), formula (33), formula (34), formula (35), formula (36) , a group represented by formula (37) or formula (38); these groups substituted with one or more of methyl, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl; and a chain hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms.

式中之*表示鍵結鍵,Z1 、Z2 及Z3 分別獨立地表示單鍵、-O-、-CH2 -、-CH2 -CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -、-S-、-SO2 -、-CO-或-N(R2 )-。此處,R2 表示可由鹵素原子取代之碳數1~12之烴基。此處,R2 表示可由鹵素原子取代之碳數1~12之烴基。較佳為Z1 與Z2 、及Z2 與Z3 分別相對於各環位於間位或對位。The * in the formula represents a bond, and Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 independently represent a single bond, -O-, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, - C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO- or -N(R 2 )-. Here, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom. Here, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom. Preferably, Z 1 and Z 2 , and Z 2 and Z 3 are respectively located in meta or para positions with respect to each ring.

[化3]

Figure 02_image005
[Chem 3]
Figure 02_image005

於本發明中,形成透明樹脂膜之樹脂組合物可包含聚醯胺。本實施形態之聚醯胺係以式(13)所表示之重複結構單元為主之聚合物。聚醯胺中之G3 及A3 之較佳之例及具體例與聚醯亞胺系高分子中之G3 及A3 之較佳之例及具體例相同。上述聚醯胺可包含G3 及/或A3 不同之2種以上之式(13)所表示之重複結構單元。In the present invention, the resin composition for forming the transparent resin film may contain polyamide. The polyamide of this embodiment is a polymer mainly composed of repeating structural units represented by formula (13). Preferred examples and specific examples of G 3 and A 3 in polyamide are the same as preferred examples and specific examples of G 3 and A 3 in polyimide-based polymers. The above-mentioned polyamide may contain two or more repeating structural units represented by formula (13) in which G 3 and/or A 3 are different.

聚醯亞胺系高分子例如可藉由二胺與四羧酸化合物(四羧酸二酐等)之縮聚而獲得,例如可依據日本專利特開2006-199945號公報或日本專利特開2008-163107號公報所記載之方法而合成。作為聚醯亞胺之市售品,可列舉三菱瓦斯化學(股)製造之Neopulim(註冊商標)、河村產業(股)製造之KPI-MX300F等。Polyimide-based polymers can be obtained, for example, by polycondensation of diamines and tetracarboxylic acid compounds (tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, etc.), for example, according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-199945 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008- 163107 bulletin of the method recorded in the synthesis. Examples of commercially available polyimides include Neopulim (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., KPI-MX300F manufactured by Kawamura Sangyo Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為用於聚醯亞胺系高分子之合成之四羧酸化合物,可列舉:芳香族四羧酸及其酐、較佳為其二酐等芳香族四羧酸化合物;及脂肪族四羧酸及其酐、較佳為其二酐等脂肪族四羧酸化合物等。四羧酸化合物除酐以外,亦可為四羧酸醯氯化合物等四羧酸化合物衍生物,該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。Examples of tetracarboxylic acid compounds used in the synthesis of polyimide-based polymers include aromatic tetracarboxylic acid compounds such as aromatic tetracarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, preferably dianhydrides, and aliphatic tetracarboxylic acids. Anhydrides thereof, preferably aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid compounds such as dianhydrides, and the like. The tetracarboxylic acid compound may be tetracarboxylic acid compound derivatives, such as a tetracarboxylic-acid acid chloride compound other than an anhydride, These may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為芳香族四羧酸二酐之具體例,可列舉:非縮合多環式芳香族四羧酸二酐、單環式芳香族四羧酸二酐及縮合多環式芳香族四羧酸二酐。作為非縮合多環式芳香族四羧酸二酐,可列舉:4,4'-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基苯基)丙烷二酐、4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(有時記載為6FDA)、1,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、4,4'-(對伸苯基二氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐、4,4'-(間伸苯基二氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐。又,作為單環式芳香族四羧酸二酐,可列舉1,2,4,5-苯四羧酸二酐,作為縮合多環式芳香族四羧酸二酐,可列舉2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸二酐。Specific examples of aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include non-condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, monocyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, and condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. . Examples of non-condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include: 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride , 2,2',3,3'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3'-linked Benzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2- Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) Diphthalic dianhydride (sometimes described as 6FDA), 1,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) Ethane dianhydride, 1,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, bis(3,4 -dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride, 4,4 '-(m-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride. Moreover, examples of monocyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydrides, and examples of condensed polycyclic aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include 2,3, 6,7-Naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

該等之中,較佳為列舉4,4'-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基苯基)丙烷二酐、4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(6FDA)、1,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、4,4'-(對伸苯基二氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐及4,4'-(間伸苯基二氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐,更佳為列舉4,4'-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-聯苯基四羧酸二酐、4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(6FDA)、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐及4,4'-(對伸苯基二氧基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。Among these, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3, 3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3 ,3',4,4'-Diphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxy phenyl)propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride ( 6FDA), 1,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, 1,2-bis(3 ,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethanedianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methanedianhydride, bis( 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride, 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride and 4,4'-(m-phenylenedioxy)di Phthalic dianhydride, more preferably 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3, 3'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride (6FDA), bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride and 4,4'-(p-phenylenedioxy)diphthalic dianhydride. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為脂肪族四羧酸二酐,可列舉環式或非環式脂肪族四羧酸二酐。所謂環式脂肪族四羧酸二酐,係具有脂環式烴結構之四羧酸二酐,作為其具體例,可列舉:1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐等環烷烴四羧酸二酐、雙環[2.2.2]-7-辛烯-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、二環己基-3,3',4,4'-四羧酸二酐及該等之位置異構物。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。作為非環式脂肪族四羧酸二酐之具體例,可列舉:1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-戊烷四羧酸二酐等;該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。又,亦可將環式脂肪族四羧酸二酐及非環式脂肪族四羧酸二酐組合使用。As aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, a cyclic or acyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is mentioned. The so-called cycloaliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride refers to a tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure. Specific examples thereof include: 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc. cycloalkane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2.2.2]-7 -octene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dicyclohexyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and their positional isomers. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Specific examples of acyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-pentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc. ; These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, a cycloaliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a noncyclic aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride can also be used in combination.

四羧酸化合物之中,就容易提高透明樹脂膜之彈性模數、耐彎曲性、及光學特性之觀點而言,較佳為列舉上述脂環式四羧酸二酐或非縮合多環式芳香族四羧酸二酐。作為更佳之具體例,可列舉:3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(6FDA)。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。Among the tetracarboxylic acid compounds, from the viewpoint of easily improving the modulus of elasticity, bending resistance, and optical properties of the transparent resin film, the above-mentioned alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides or non-condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds are preferable. family of tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. As more specific examples, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride (6FDA). These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

本實施形態之聚醯亞胺系高分子亦可為於無損所獲得之透明樹脂膜之各種物性之範圍內,除上述用於聚醯亞胺合成之四羧酸之酐以外,亦使四羧酸、三羧酸化合物、二羧酸化合物、其等之酐及其等之衍生物進而反應而成者。The polyimide-based macromolecule of this embodiment may also be made of tetracarboxylic acid in addition to the anhydride of tetracarboxylic acid used in the synthesis of polyimide as long as the various physical properties of the obtained transparent resin film are not impaired. Acids, tricarboxylic acid compounds, dicarboxylic acid compounds, their anhydrides and their derivatives are further reacted.

作為三羧酸化合物,可列舉:芳香族三羧酸、脂肪族三羧酸及其等之類似醯氯化合物、酸酐等;該等可將2種以上併用。作為其具體例,可列舉:1,2,4-苯三羧酸之酐;2,3,6-萘三羧酸-2,3-酐;鄰苯二甲酸酐與苯甲酸經單鍵、-CH2 -、-C(CH3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -、-SO2 -或伸苯基連結之化合物。Examples of the tricarboxylic acid compound include aromatic tricarboxylic acids, aliphatic tricarboxylic acids, and their analogous acid chloride compounds, acid anhydrides, and the like; two or more of these may be used in combination. Specific examples thereof include: 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride; 2,3,6-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid-2,3-anhydride; phthalic anhydride and benzoic acid via a single bond, -CH 2 -, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -SO 2 -, or phenylene-linked compounds.

作為二羧酸化合物,可列舉:芳香族二羧酸、脂肪族二羧酸及其等之類似醯氯化合物、酸酐等,該等可將2種以上併用。作為其具體例,可列舉:對苯二甲酸;間苯二甲酸;萘二甲酸;4,4'-聯苯二羧酸;3,3'-聯苯二羧酸;碳數8以下之鏈式烴之二羧酸化合物及2個苯甲酸骨架經-CH2 -、-S-、-C(CH3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -、-O-、-N(R9 )-、-C(=O)-、-SO2 -或伸苯基連結之化合物。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。此處,R9 表示可由鹵素原子取代之碳數1~12之烴基。Examples of the dicarboxylic acid compound include aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and similar acyl chloride compounds, acid anhydrides, and the like, and two or more of these may be used in combination. Specific examples thereof include: terephthalic acid; isophthalic acid; naphthalene dicarboxylic acid; 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; 3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; chains having 8 or less carbon atoms The dicarboxylic acid compound of the formula hydrocarbon and two benzoic acid skeletons through -CH 2 -, -S-, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -O-, -N(R 9 )-, -C(=O)-, -SO 2 - or phenylene-linked compounds. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Here, R 9 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom.

作為二羧酸化合物,較佳為:對苯二甲酸;間苯二甲酸;4,4'-聯苯二羧酸;3,3'-聯苯二羧酸;及2個苯甲酸骨架經-CH2 -、-C(=O)-、-O-、-N(R9 )-、-SO2 -或伸苯基連結之化合物;更佳為:對苯二甲酸;4,4'-聯苯二羧酸;及2個苯甲酸骨架經-O-、-N(R9 )-、-C(=O)-或-SO2 -連結之化合物。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。As the dicarboxylic acid compound, preferably: terephthalic acid; isophthalic acid; 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; 3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid; CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-, -N(R 9 )-, -SO 2 - or phenylene-linked compounds; more preferably: terephthalic acid; 4,4'- Biphenyl dicarboxylic acid; and a compound in which two benzoic acid skeletons are linked by -O-, -N(R 9 )-, -C(=O)- or -SO 2 -. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

四羧酸化合物相對於四羧酸化合物、三羧酸化合物、及二羧酸化合物之合計之比率較佳為40莫耳%以上,更佳為50莫耳%以上,進而較佳為70莫耳%以上,進而更佳為90莫耳%以上,尤佳為98莫耳%以上。The ratio of the tetracarboxylic acid compound to the total of the tetracarboxylic acid compound, the tricarboxylic acid compound, and the dicarboxylic acid compound is preferably at least 40 mol %, more preferably at least 50 mol %, and still more preferably 70 mol % % or more, and more preferably more than 90 mol%, especially preferably more than 98 mol%.

作為用於聚醯亞胺系高分子之合成之二胺,可列舉:脂肪族二胺、芳香族二胺或其等之混合物。再者,於本實施形態中,所謂「芳香族二胺」,表示胺基直接鍵結於芳香環之二胺,可於其結構之一部分包含脂肪族基或其他取代基。芳香環為單環或稠環均可,可例示苯環、萘環、蒽環及茀環等,但並不限定於該等。該等之中,較佳為列舉苯環。又,所謂「脂肪族二胺」,表示胺基直接鍵結於脂肪族基之二胺,可於其結構之一部分包含芳香環或其他取代基。Examples of diamines used in the synthesis of polyimide-based polymers include aliphatic diamines, aromatic diamines, and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the so-called "aromatic diamine" means a diamine whose amine group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring, and may contain an aliphatic group or other substituents in a part of its structure. The aromatic ring may be a single ring or a condensed ring, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, and a fluorene ring. Among these, a benzene ring is preferably used. Also, the term "aliphatic diamine" means a diamine in which an amine group is directly bonded to an aliphatic group, and part of its structure may contain an aromatic ring or other substituents.

作為脂肪族二胺之具體例,可列舉:六亞甲基二胺等非環式脂肪族二胺及1,3-雙(胺基甲基)環己烷、1,4-雙(胺基甲基)環己烷、降𦯉烷二胺、4,4'-二胺基二環己基甲烷等環式脂肪族二胺等;該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。Specific examples of aliphatic diamines include acyclic aliphatic diamines such as hexamethylenediamine, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(aminomethyl) Cycloaliphatic diamines such as methyl)cyclohexane, northanediamine, and 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane; these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為芳香族二胺之具體例,可列舉:對苯二胺、間苯二胺、2,4-甲苯二胺、間苯二甲胺、對苯二甲胺、1,5-二胺基萘、2,6-二胺基萘等具有1個芳香環之芳香族二胺、4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基丙烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基醚、3,4'-二胺基二苯基醚、3,3'-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、3,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺、2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(有時記載為TFMB)、4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯基、9,9-雙(4-胺基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-胺基-3-甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-胺基-3-氯苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-胺基-3-氟苯基)茀等具有2個以上之芳香環之芳香族二胺。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。Specific examples of aromatic diamines include: p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-toluenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene , 2,6-diaminonaphthalene and other aromatic diamines with one aromatic ring, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4 '-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 ,4'-Diaminodiphenylphenylene, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amine phenyloxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, 2,2-bis[4 -(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2, 2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl (sometimes described as TFMB), 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 9 ,9-bis(4-aminophenyl) fluorine, 9,9-bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl) fluorine, 9,9-bis(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl) Aromatic diamines having two or more aromatic rings, such as ) fluorine, 9,9-bis(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl) fluorine, etc. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為芳香族二胺,較佳為4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基丙烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基醚、3,3'-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺、2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(TFMB)、4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯基,更佳為4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基丙烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4'-二胺基二苯基碸、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺、2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(TFMB)、4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯基。該等可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用。As the aromatic diamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether, 3, 3'-diaminodiphenylether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylene, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy ) benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, 2,2-bis[4-(4- Aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'-bis (Trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (TFMB), 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, more preferably 4,4'-bis Aminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylene, 1,4- Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]pyridine, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl] Propane, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (TFMB), 4,4'-bis(4- Aminophenoxy) biphenyl. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

上述二胺亦可具有氟系取代基。作為氟系取代基,可列舉三氟甲基等碳數1~5之全氟烷基、及氟基。The above-mentioned diamine may have a fluorine-based substituent. Examples of the fluorine-based substituent include a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, and a fluorine group.

上述二胺之中,就高透明性及低著色性之觀點而言,較佳為使用選自由具有聯苯基結構之芳香族二胺所組成之群中之1種以上,作為具體例,較佳為使用選自由2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺、2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(TFMB)及4,4'-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯基所組成之群中之1種以上。更佳為具有聯苯基結構及氟系取代基之二胺,作為具體例,更佳為使用2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(TFMB)。Among the above-mentioned diamines, from the viewpoint of high transparency and low coloring property, it is preferable to use one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of aromatic diamines having a biphenyl structure. It is preferred to use a compound selected from 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (TFMB) and 4,4'-bis One or more species from the group consisting of (4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl groups. More preferably, it is a diamine having a biphenyl structure and a fluorine-based substituent. As a specific example, it is more preferable to use 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ( TFMB).

聚醯亞胺系高分子係由二胺與四羧酸化合物(包含醯氯化合物、四羧酸二酐等四羧酸化合物衍生物)之縮聚而形成之包含式(10)所表示之重複結構單元之縮合型高分子。作為起始原料,有時除該等以外,亦進而使用三羧酸化合物(包含醯氯化合物、三羧酸酐等三羧酸化合物衍生物)及二羧酸化合物(包含醯氯化合物等衍生物)。又,聚醯胺係由二胺與二羧酸化合物(包含醯氯化合物等衍生物)之縮聚而形成之包含式(13)所表示之重複結構單元之縮合型高分子。Polyimide-based polymers are formed by polycondensation of diamines and tetracarboxylic acid compounds (including derivatives of tetracarboxylic acid compounds such as acyl chloride compounds and tetracarboxylic dianhydrides) and contain repeating structures represented by formula (10) Unit condensation polymer. As starting materials, in addition to these, tricarboxylic acid compounds (including derivatives of tricarboxylic acid compounds such as acyl chloride compounds and tricarboxylic anhydrides) and dicarboxylic acid compounds (including derivatives of acyl chloride compounds and the like) are sometimes used . Also, polyamide is a condensation-type macromolecule formed by polycondensation of diamine and dicarboxylic acid compound (including derivatives such as acyl chloride compound) and including a repeating structural unit represented by formula (13).

式(10)及式(11)所表示之重複結構單元通常係自二胺類及四羧酸化合物衍生。式(12)所表示之重複結構單元通常係自二胺及三羧酸化合物衍生。式(13)所表示之重複結構單元通常係自二胺及二羧酸化合物。二胺、四羧酸化合物、三羧酸化合物及二羧酸化合物之具體例如上所述。The repeating structural units represented by formula (10) and formula (11) are usually derived from diamines and tetracarboxylic acid compounds. The repeating structural unit represented by formula (12) is usually derived from diamine and tricarboxylic acid compounds. The repeating structural unit represented by formula (13) is usually derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid compounds. Specific examples of diamine, tetracarboxylic acid compound, tricarboxylic acid compound, and dicarboxylic acid compound are as described above.

二胺與四羧酸化合物等羧酸化合物之莫耳比可於相對於二胺1.00 mol而四羧酸較佳為0.9 mol以上且1.1 mol以下之範圍內適當調節。就為了表現出較高之耐折性而所獲得之聚醯亞胺系高分子較佳為高分子量之方面而言,相對於二胺1.00 mol,四羧酸之莫耳比更佳為0.98 mol以上且1.02 mol,進而較佳為0.99 mol%以上且1.01 mol%以下。The molar ratio of diamine and carboxylic acid compounds such as tetracarboxylic acid compounds can be appropriately adjusted within the range of preferably 0.9 mol or more and 1.1 mol or less of tetracarboxylic acid with respect to 1.00 mol of diamine. In terms of the high molecular weight of the polyimide-based polymer obtained in order to exhibit higher folding resistance, the molar ratio of tetracarboxylic acid is more preferably 0.98 mol relative to 1.00 mol of diamine More than 1.02 mol, more preferably 0.99 mol% or more and 1.01 mol% or less.

又,就抑制所獲得之透明樹脂膜之黃度之觀點而言,胺基占所獲得之高分子末端之比率較佳為較低,較佳為相對於二胺1.00 mol而四羧酸化合物等羧酸化合物為1.00 mol以上。Also, from the viewpoint of suppressing the yellowness of the obtained transparent resin film, the ratio of the amino group to the obtained polymer terminal is preferably low, and a tetracarboxylic acid compound, etc. is preferably used relative to 1.00 mol of diamine. The carboxylic acid compound is 1.00 mol or more.

可對二胺及羧酸化合物(例如四羧酸化合物)之分子中之氟數進行調整,以聚醯亞胺系高分子之質量為基準,將所獲得之聚醯亞胺系高分子中之氟量設為1質量%以上、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、20質量%以上。由於具有氟之比率越高而原料費越高之傾向,故而氟量之上限較佳為40質量%以下。氟系取代基可存在於二胺或羧酸化合物之任一者中,亦可存在於兩者中。存在藉由包含氟系取代基而YI值尤其降低之情況。The number of fluorine in the molecules of diamines and carboxylic acid compounds (such as tetracarboxylic acid compounds) can be adjusted. Based on the mass of polyimide-based polymers, the fluorine in the obtained polyimide-based polymers The amount of fluorine is 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, or 20% by mass or more. Since the raw material cost tends to increase as the ratio of fluorine increases, the upper limit of the amount of fluorine is preferably 40% by mass or less. A fluorine-type substituent may exist in any one of a diamine or a carboxylic acid compound, and may exist in both. In particular, the YI value may decrease by including a fluorine-based substituent.

本實施形態之聚醯亞胺系高分子亦可為包含種類不同之複數種上述重複結構單元之共聚物。聚醯亞胺系高分子之標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量通常為100,000~800,000。就若聚醯亞胺系高分子之重量平均分子量較大則成膜時之彎曲性提高之方面而言,較佳為200,000以上,更佳為300,000以上,進而較佳為350,000以上。又,就具有獲得適度之濃度及黏度之清漆而成膜性提高之傾向之方面而言,較佳為750,000以下,更佳為600,000以下,進而較佳為500,000以下。The polyimide-based polymer of this embodiment may also be a copolymer including a plurality of different types of the above-mentioned repeating structural units. The standard polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight of the polyimide-based polymer is usually 100,000 to 800,000. From the viewpoint of improving the flexibility during film formation when the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide-based polymer is large, it is preferably at least 200,000, more preferably at least 300,000, and still more preferably at least 350,000. Moreover, it is preferably 750,000 or less, more preferably 600,000 or less, and still more preferably 500,000 or less, from the viewpoint of obtaining a varnish with a moderate concentration and viscosity that tends to improve film-forming properties.

聚醯亞胺系高分子及聚醯胺藉由包含含氟取代基而顯示出經膜化時之彈性模數提高並且YI值降低之傾向。存在若膜之彈性模數較高則傷痕及褶皺等之產生被抑制之傾向。就膜之透明性之觀點而言,聚醯亞胺系高分子及聚醯胺較佳為具有含氟取代基。作為含氟取代基之具體例,可列舉氟基及三氟甲基。Polyimide-based polymers and polyamides tend to increase the modulus of elasticity and decrease the YI value when formed into a film by containing a fluorine-containing substituent. When the elastic modulus of the film is high, there is a tendency that generation of scratches, wrinkles, and the like is suppressed. From the viewpoint of film transparency, polyimide-based polymers and polyamides preferably have fluorine-containing substituents. Specific examples of the fluorine-containing substituent include a fluorine group and a trifluoromethyl group.

聚醯亞胺系高分子及聚醯亞胺系高分子與聚醯胺之混合物中之氟原子之含量分別以聚醯亞胺系高分子之質量或聚醯亞胺系高分子之質量與聚醯胺之質量之合計為基準,較佳為1質量%以上且40質量%以下,進而較佳為5質量%以上且40質量%以下。若氟原子之含量為1質量%以上,則有可進一步降低經膜化時之YI值從而進一步提高透明性之傾向。存在若氟原子之含為40質量%以下則聚醯亞胺容易高分子量化之傾向。The content of fluorine atoms in the polyimide-based macromolecule and the mixture of polyimide-based macromolecule and polyamide is determined by the mass of polyimide-based macromolecule or the mass of polyimide-based macromolecule and polyimide-based macromolecule. Based on the total mass of amide, it is preferably from 1% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 40% by mass. When the content of fluorine atoms is 1% by mass or more, the YI value at the time of film formation tends to be further lowered to further improve transparency. When the content of fluorine atoms is 40% by mass or less, the polyimide tends to be easily increased in molecular weight.

於本發明中,構成透明樹脂膜之樹脂組合物中之聚醯亞胺系高分子及/或聚醯胺之含量相對於樹脂組合物之固形物成分,較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,進而較佳為70質量%以上,亦可為100質量%。若聚醯亞胺系高分子及/或聚醯胺之含量為上述下限值以上,則透明樹脂膜之彎曲性良好。再者,所謂固形物成分,係指自樹脂組合物中將溶劑去除後之成分之合計量。In the present invention, the content of the polyimide-based polymer and/or polyamide in the resin composition constituting the transparent resin film is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably It is 50 mass % or more, More preferably, it is 70 mass % or more, It may be 100 mass %. When the content of the polyimide-based polymer and/or polyamide is more than the above lower limit, the flexibility of the transparent resin film will be good. In addition, the term "solid content" refers to the total amount of components after removing the solvent from the resin composition.

於本發明中,形成透明樹脂膜之樹脂組合物除上述聚醯亞胺系高分子及/或聚醯胺以外,亦可進而含有無機粒子等無機材料。作為無機材料,可列舉:二氧化矽粒子、鈦粒子、氫氧化鋁、氧化鋯粒子、鈦酸鋇粒子等無機粒子;及原矽酸四乙酯等四級烷氧基矽烷等矽化合物。就清漆之穩定性、無機材料之分散性之觀點而言,較佳為列舉二氧化矽粒子、氫氧化鋁、氧化鋯粒子,進而較佳為列舉二氧化矽粒子。In the present invention, the resin composition for forming the transparent resin film may further contain inorganic materials such as inorganic particles in addition to the above-mentioned polyimide-based polymer and/or polyamide. Examples of the inorganic material include inorganic particles such as silica particles, titanium particles, aluminum hydroxide, zirconia particles, and barium titanate particles; and silicon compounds such as quaternary alkoxysilanes such as tetraethylorthosilicate. From the standpoint of the stability of the varnish and the dispersibility of the inorganic material, silica particles, aluminum hydroxide, and zirconia particles are preferable, and silica particles are more preferable.

無機材料之粒子之平均一次粒徑較佳為10~100 nm,更佳為10~50 nm,進而較佳為10~40 nm,進而更佳為10~30 nm。存在若二氧化矽粒子之平均一次粒徑為100 nm以下則透明性提高之傾向。存在若二氧化矽粒子之平均一次粒徑為10 nm以上則二氧化矽粒子之凝聚力減弱而不易處理之傾向。The average primary particle diameter of the particles of the inorganic material is preferably 10-100 nm, more preferably 10-50 nm, further preferably 10-40 nm, further preferably 10-30 nm. There exists a tendency for transparency to improve when the average primary particle diameter of a silica particle is 100 nm or less. When the average primary particle diameter of the silica particles is 10 nm or more, the cohesive force of the silica particles tends to be weakened, making it difficult to handle.

於本發明中,二氧化矽粒子可為使二氧化矽粒子分散於有機溶劑等中而成之二氧化矽溶膠,亦可使用利用氣相法而製造之二氧化矽微粒子粉末,就容易處理之方面而言,較佳為利用液相法而製造之二氧化矽溶膠。In the present invention, the silica particles may be silica sol obtained by dispersing silica particles in an organic solvent or the like, or silica microparticle powder produced by a vapor phase method, which is easy to handle. In terms of aspect, silica sol produced by liquid phase method is preferable.

透明樹脂膜中之二氧化矽粒子之平均一次粒徑可藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)進行觀察而求出。形成透明樹脂膜之前之二氧化矽粒子之粒度分佈可藉由市售之雷射繞射式粒度分佈計求出。The average primary particle size of the silica particles in the transparent resin film can be obtained by observation with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The particle size distribution of the silica particles before forming the transparent resin film can be obtained by a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution meter.

於本發明中,於樹脂組合物包含無機材料之情形時,其含量相對於樹脂組合物之固形物成分,較佳為10質量%以上且90質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上且60質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以上且50質量%以下。存在若樹脂組合物中之無機材料之含量為上述範圍內則容易同時實現透明樹脂膜之透明性及機械強度之傾向。再者,所謂固形物成分,係指自樹脂組合物中將溶劑去除後之成分之合計量。In the present invention, when the resin composition contains an inorganic material, its content is preferably from 10% by mass to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 60% by mass, relative to the solid content of the resin composition. Mass % or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less. When content of the inorganic material in a resin composition exists in the said range, it exists in the tendency which simultaneously realizes transparency and mechanical strength of a transparent resin film easily. In addition, the term "solid content" refers to the total amount of components after removing the solvent from the resin composition.

構成透明樹脂膜之樹脂組合物除以上所說明之成分以外,亦可進而含有其他成分。作為其他成分,例如可列舉:抗氧化劑、脫模劑、光穩定劑、上藍劑、阻燃劑、潤滑劑及調平劑。The resin composition constituting the transparent resin film may further contain other components in addition to the components described above. Examples of other components include antioxidants, mold release agents, light stabilizers, bluing agents, flame retardants, lubricants, and leveling agents.

於本發明中,於樹脂組合物包含聚醯亞胺系高分子等樹脂成分及無機材料以外之其他成分之情形時,其他成分之含量相對於透明樹脂膜之總質量,較佳為0.001質量%以上且20質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上且10質量%以下。In the present invention, when the resin composition contains resin components such as polyimide-based polymers and other components other than inorganic materials, the content of other components is preferably 0.001% by mass relative to the total mass of the transparent resin film. It is more than 20 mass %, More preferably, it is 0.002 mass % or more and 10 mass % or less.

於本發明中,透明樹脂膜例如可由如下樹脂清漆製造,該樹脂清漆係藉由向包含自上述四羧酸化合物、上述二胺及上述其他原料中選擇並進行反應而獲得之聚醯亞胺系高分子及/或聚醯胺之反應液、視需要之無機材料及其他成分之樹脂組合物中添加溶劑並進行混合及攪拌而製備。於上述樹脂組合物或樹脂清漆中,亦可使用所採購之聚醯亞胺系高分子等之溶液或所採購之固體聚醯亞胺系高分子等之溶液代替聚醯亞胺系高分子等之反應液。In the present invention, the transparent resin film can be produced, for example, from a resin varnish made of a polyimide-based polyimide obtained by selecting and reacting the above-mentioned tetracarboxylic acid compound, the above-mentioned diamine, and the above-mentioned other raw materials. It is prepared by adding a solvent to a resin composition of a polymer and/or polyamide reaction solution, an optional inorganic material, and other components, followed by mixing and stirring. In the above-mentioned resin composition or resin varnish, a solution of purchased polyimide-based polymer, etc., or a solution of purchased solid polyimide-based polymer, etc. can also be used instead of polyimide-based polymer, etc. of the reaction solution.

作為可用於製備樹脂清漆之溶劑,可適當選擇可使聚醯亞胺系高分子等樹脂成分溶解或分散者。就樹脂成分之溶解性、塗佈性及乾燥性等觀點而言,較佳為沸點為120~300℃之有機溶劑,更佳為沸點為120~270℃之有機溶劑,進而較佳為沸點為120~250℃之有機溶劑,尤佳為沸點為120~230℃之有機溶劑。作為此種有機溶劑,具體而言,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺系溶劑;γ-丁內酯、γ-戊內酯等內酯系溶劑;環己酮、環戊酮、甲基乙基酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯等乙酸酯系溶劑;二甲基碸、二甲基亞碸、環丁碸等含硫系溶劑、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯等碳酸酯系溶劑等。其中,就對聚醯亞胺系高分子及聚醯胺之溶解性優異之方面而言,較佳為選自由N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(沸點:165℃)、γ-丁內酯(沸點:204℃)、N-甲基吡咯啶酮(沸點:202℃)、乙酸丁酯(沸點:126℃)、環戊酮(沸點:131℃)及乙酸戊酯(沸點:149℃)所組成之群中之溶劑。作為溶劑,可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。再者,於使用2種以上之溶劑之情形時,較佳為以所使用之溶劑中沸點最高之溶劑之沸點進入上述範圍之方式選擇溶劑之種類。As the solvent used for the preparation of the resin varnish, those capable of dissolving or dispersing resin components such as polyimide-based polymers can be appropriately selected. From the viewpoints of solubility, applicability, and drying properties of the resin component, it is preferably an organic solvent with a boiling point of 120-300°C, more preferably an organic solvent with a boiling point of 120-270°C, and more preferably an organic solvent with a boiling point of An organic solvent with a temperature of 120~250℃, especially an organic solvent with a boiling point of 120~230℃. Specific examples of such organic solvents include amide-based solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone; -Lactone-based solvents such as butyrolactone and γ-valerolactone; ketone-based solvents such as cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, and methyl ethyl ketone; acetate-based solvents such as butyl acetate and amyl acetate; Sulfur-containing solvents such as dimethicone, dimethylsulfene, and cyclobutylene, and carbonate-based solvents such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate. Among them, in terms of excellent solubility in polyimide-based polymers and polyamides, N,N-dimethylacetamide (boiling point: 165°C), γ-butyrol Esters (boiling point: 204°C), N-methylpyrrolidone (boiling point: 202°C), butyl acetate (boiling point: 126°C), cyclopentanone (boiling point: 131°C) and amyl acetate (boiling point: 149°C ) in the group consisting of solvents. As the solvent, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Furthermore, when using two or more kinds of solvents, it is preferable to select the kind of solvent so that the boiling point of the solvent with the highest boiling point among the solvents used falls within the said range.

溶劑之量只要以成為可對樹脂清漆進行處理之黏度之方式選擇即可,並無特別限制,例如相對於樹脂清漆總量,較佳為50~95質量%,更佳為70~95質量%,進而較佳為80~95質量%。The amount of the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is selected so that the viscosity of the resin varnish can be processed. For example, it is preferably 50-95% by mass, more preferably 70-95% by mass relative to the total amount of the resin varnish. , and more preferably 80 to 95% by mass.

又,構成本發明之膜捲筒之透明樹脂膜中之溶劑之含量相對於透明樹脂膜之總質量而為0.1質量%以上。本發明之膜捲筒抑制於透明樹脂膜包含溶劑之情形時因與保護膜之密接性提高從而不易將保護膜均勻地剝離而產生之剝離不均,於透明樹脂膜相對於該膜之總質量例如為0.5質量%以上、較佳為1質量%以上、更佳為5質量%以上之情形時,可獲得更高之剝離不均抑制效果。透明樹脂膜中之溶劑含量之上限值並無特別限定,通常相對於透明樹脂膜之總質量為20質量%以下。再者,於本發明中,透明樹脂膜中之溶劑含量例如可如下述實施例所記載般使用熱重-示差熱(TG-DTA)測定裝置測定並算出120℃至250℃之質量減少率(質量%)。Moreover, content of the solvent in the transparent resin film which comprises the film roll of this invention is 0.1 mass % or more with respect to the gross mass of a transparent resin film. The film roll of the present invention suppresses peeling unevenness that occurs when the transparent resin film contains a solvent due to improved adhesion with the protective film, making it difficult to peel the protective film uniformly. The total mass of the transparent resin film relative to the film For example, when it is at least 0.5% by mass, preferably at least 1% by mass, more preferably at least 5% by mass, a higher effect of suppressing uneven peeling can be obtained. Although the upper limit of the solvent content in a transparent resin film is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 20 mass % or less with respect to the total mass of a transparent resin film. Furthermore, in the present invention, the solvent content in the transparent resin film, for example, can be measured using a thermogravimetric-differential thermal (TG-DTA) measuring device as described in the following examples, and the mass loss rate from 120°C to 250°C can be calculated ( quality%).

透明樹脂膜之厚度只要根據透明樹脂膜之用途等適當決定即可,通常為10~500 μm,較佳為15~200 μm,更佳為20~100 μm。若透明樹脂膜之厚度處於上述範圍內,則透明樹脂膜之彎曲性良好。The thickness of the transparent resin film may be appropriately determined according to the application of the transparent resin film, etc., and is usually 10-500 μm, preferably 15-200 μm, and more preferably 20-100 μm. When the thickness of the transparent resin film is within the above range, the flexibility of the transparent resin film is favorable.

本發明中之透明樹脂膜之厚度50 μm下之全光線透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為85%以上,進而較佳為88%以上,進而更佳為89%以上,尤佳為90%以上。全光線透過率可依據JIS K 7361-1:1997使用霧度計進行測定。The total light transmittance of the transparent resin film in the present invention with a thickness of 50 μm is preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, further preferably at least 88%, even more preferably at least 89%, especially preferably at least 80%. More than 90. The total light transmittance can be measured using a haze meter according to JIS K 7361-1:1997.

本發明中之透明樹脂膜之厚度50 μm下之黃度較佳為3.5以下,更佳為3.0以下,進而較佳為2.5以下,進而較佳為2.2以下。若透明樹脂膜之黃度處於上述範圍,則適合要求較高之透明性之光學用途。黃度(YI值)可使用紫外可見近紅外分光光度計測定對300~800 nm之光之透過率,求出3刺激值(X、Y、Z),並基於YI=100×(1.2769X-1.0592Z)/Y之式而算出。The yellowness at a thickness of 50 μm of the transparent resin film in the present invention is preferably 3.5 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less, further preferably 2.5 or less, still more preferably 2.2 or less. If the yellowness of the transparent resin film is within the above range, it is suitable for optical applications requiring higher transparency. Yellowness (YI value) can be measured with a UV-Vis-near-infrared spectrophotometer for the light transmittance of 300~800 nm, and the three stimulus values (X, Y, Z) can be obtained, and based on YI=100×(1.2769X- 1.0592Z)/Y formula and calculated.

本發明中之透明樹脂膜之厚度50 μm下之霧度較佳為5%以下,更佳為4%以下,進而較佳為3%以下,進而更佳為2.5%以下,進而更佳為2%以下,尤佳為1%以下。若光學膜之霧度處於上述上限以下,則於將光學膜作為尤其是前面板組裝至圖像顯示裝置中時,容易提高視認性。又,霧度之下限值通常為0.01%以上。再者,霧度可依據JIS K 7136:2000使用霧度計進行測定。The haze of the transparent resin film in the present invention at a thickness of 50 μm is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 4% or less, further preferably 3% or less, further preferably 2.5% or less, and still more preferably 2% or less. % or less, preferably less than 1%. When the haze of an optical film is below the said upper limit, especially when an optical film is incorporated in an image display apparatus as a front panel, it becomes easy to improve visibility. In addition, the lower limit of haze is usually 0.01% or more. In addition, haze can be measured using the haze meter based on JISK7136:2000.

本發明之膜捲筒包含貼合於上述透明樹脂膜之保護膜。保護膜可僅貼合於透明樹脂膜之一面,亦可貼合於兩面。貼合於透明樹脂膜之保護膜係用以暫時保護透明樹脂膜之表面之膜,只要為可保護透明樹脂膜之表面之可剝離之膜,則並無特別限定,較佳為選自由聚乙烯、聚丙烯膜等聚烯烴系樹脂膜所組成之群中者。於保護膜貼合於透明樹脂膜之兩面之情形時,各面之保護膜可相互相同,亦可不同。The film roll of the present invention includes a protective film bonded to the above-mentioned transparent resin film. The protective film may be attached to only one side of the transparent resin film, or may be attached to both sides. The protective film attached to the transparent resin film is a film used to temporarily protect the surface of the transparent resin film. As long as it is a peelable film that can protect the surface of the transparent resin film, it is not particularly limited, preferably selected from polyethylene , Polypropylene film and other polyolefin-based resin films in the group. When the protective film is bonded to both sides of the transparent resin film, the protective films on each side may be the same or different.

於本發明之膜捲筒中,保護膜可由基材膜及積層於其上之例如由丙烯酸系黏著劑、環氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑等形成之黏著劑層構成,就保護膜之成本之觀點而言,較佳為聚烯烴系樹脂等具有自我黏著性之樹脂膜。又,存在若不嚴格控制保護膜之剝離時之張力及剝離角度等,則源自聚烯烴系樹脂膜中所包含之添加劑等之成分容易作為剝離不均殘留於透明樹脂膜上之傾向,但是本發明之膜捲筒具有較高之剝離不均抑制效果,因此於包含聚烯烴系樹脂膜作為保護膜之情形時,可獲得尤其有利之效果。因此,於本發明之適當之一實施態樣中,構成本發明之膜捲筒之保護膜係聚烯烴系樹脂膜,就容易獲取且廉價之方面而言,較佳為聚丙烯系樹脂膜或聚乙烯系樹脂膜,更佳為聚乙烯系樹脂膜。作為聚乙烯系樹脂,例如可列舉高壓法低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀短鏈分支聚乙烯(LLDPE)、中低壓法高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、超低密度聚乙烯(VLDPE)等,作為與透明樹脂膜相鄰之面之樹脂,就與透明樹脂膜之接著性以及加工性之觀點而言,較佳為LLDPE。In the film roll of the present invention, the protective film can be formed of a base film and laminated thereon, for example, an acrylic adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a polysiloxane adhesive, etc. The composition of the adhesive layer is preferably a self-adhesive resin film such as polyolefin-based resin from the viewpoint of the cost of the protective film. Also, if the tension and the peeling angle during peeling of the protective film are not strictly controlled, components derived from additives and the like contained in the polyolefin-based resin film tend to remain on the transparent resin film as peeling unevenness, but Since the film roll of the present invention has a high effect of suppressing uneven peeling, when a polyolefin-based resin film is included as a protective film, an especially advantageous effect can be obtained. Therefore, in a suitable embodiment of the present invention, the protective film-based polyolefin-based resin film constituting the film roll of the present invention is preferably a polypropylene-based resin film or The polyethylene-based resin film is more preferably a polyethylene-based resin film. Examples of polyethylene-based resins include high-pressure low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear short-chain branched polyethylene (LLDPE), medium-low pressure high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and ultra-low-density polyethylene (VLDPE). etc. As the resin on the surface adjacent to the transparent resin film, LLDPE is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness with the transparent resin film and workability.

保護膜之厚度並無特別限定,通常為10~100 μm,較佳為10~80 μm,更佳為10~50 μm。於保護膜貼合於透明樹脂膜之兩面之情形時,各面之保護膜之厚度可相同,亦可不同。The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, and is usually 10-100 μm, preferably 10-80 μm, more preferably 10-50 μm. When the protective film is attached to both sides of the transparent resin film, the thickness of the protective film on each side may be the same or different.

於本發明之膜捲筒中,貼合於透明樹脂膜之保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。此處,基於表示於膜捲筒之寬度方向上自膜捲筒之外側朝向捲芯切斷之剖面之概略圖的圖1對本發明之膜捲筒中之層構成之一例進行說明,本發明之膜捲筒1將具有透明樹脂膜2及貼合於上述透明樹脂膜2之一面之保護膜3之積層膜(4)捲繞於捲芯(5),並相互重合而形成多層結構。又,保護膜3之寬度方向之至少一端部(3a)位於較透明樹脂膜2之寬度方向之端部(2a)更靠內側(膜之寬度方向之中心側)。於保護膜僅貼合於透明樹脂膜之一面之情形時,可如圖1所示般以保護膜位於捲芯側之方式捲繞積層膜,亦可以透明樹脂膜位於捲芯側之方式捲繞積層膜。In the film roll of the present invention, at least one end in the width direction of the protective film bonded to the transparent resin film is located on the inner side than the end in the width direction of the transparent resin film. Here, an example of the layer configuration in the film roll of the present invention will be described based on FIG. The reel 1 winds a laminated film (4) having a transparent resin film 2 and a protective film 3 attached to one side of the transparent resin film 2 on a core (5), and overlaps each other to form a multilayer structure. Moreover, at least one end (3a) in the width direction of the protective film 3 is located on the inner side (the center side in the width direction of the film) than the end (2a) in the width direction of the transparent resin film 2 . When the protective film is attached to only one side of the transparent resin film, the laminated film can be wound with the protective film on the core side as shown in Figure 1, or the transparent resin film can be wound on the core side laminated film.

於保護膜之寬度長於透明樹脂膜之寬度之情形或相同之情形時,保護膜之端部之剩餘部分被透明樹脂膜之端部干涉而卡住或保護膜與透明樹脂膜之端部相互干涉,因此不易將保護膜均勻地剝離而容易產生剝離不均。於本發明之膜捲筒中,藉由使保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側,於將保護膜自透明樹脂膜剝離時不易產生卡住。若於剝離時產生卡住,則於產生卡住之部位會產生剝離不均,但藉由將保護膜均勻地剝離,可抑制剝離不均之產生而獲得具有良好之外觀之透明樹脂膜。為了可將保護膜更均勻地自透明樹脂膜剝離,較佳為保護膜之寬度方向之兩端部分別位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。In the case where the width of the protective film is longer than that of the transparent resin film or the same case, the remaining part of the end of the protective film is caught by the interference of the end of the transparent resin film or the protective film and the ends of the transparent resin film interfere with each other , so it is difficult to peel the protective film uniformly and easy to generate uneven peeling. In the film roll of the present invention, at least one end in the width direction of the protective film is located on the inner side than the end in the width direction of the transparent resin film, so that jamming is less likely to occur when the protective film is peeled off from the transparent resin film. If jamming occurs during peeling, peeling unevenness will occur at the place where the jamming occurs. However, by uniformly peeling the protective film, the occurrence of peeling unevenness can be suppressed, and a transparent resin film with a good appearance can be obtained. In order to peel the protective film more uniformly from the transparent resin film, it is preferable that the both ends of the width direction of the protective film are positioned on the inner side than the ends of the width direction of the transparent resin film.

於本發明之膜捲筒中,保護膜之寬度方向之長度相對於透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之長度,較佳為90~99%,更佳為93~99%,進而較佳為95~99%。又,於本發明之適當之一實施態樣中,保護膜之寬度方向之長度較佳為比透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之長度短5~40 mm,更佳為短5~30 mm,進而較佳為短5~20 mm。於保護膜與透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之長度處於上述比率或範圍之關係之情形時,可於無損保護透明樹脂膜之表面之保護膜之功能之情況下降低剝離時之卡住從而抑制剝離不均。再者,於保護膜之寬度方向之兩端分別位於較透明樹脂膜之兩端更靠內側之情形時,透明樹脂膜與保護膜之非貼合部分之長度可相互不同,就更均勻之剝離之觀點而言,較佳為以透明樹脂膜之兩端分別以相同程度之長度殘留之方式貼合保護膜。再者,膜捲筒之寬度方向之長度並無特別限定,通常為500~1,500 mm。In the film roll of the present invention, the length of the protective film in the width direction is preferably 90-99%, more preferably 93-99%, and still more preferably 95-99% of the length of the transparent resin film in the width direction. . Also, in a suitable embodiment of the present invention, the length in the width direction of the protective film is preferably 5-40 mm shorter than the length in the width direction of the transparent resin film, more preferably 5-30 mm shorter, and then shorter than the length in the width direction of the transparent resin film. The best is 5~20 mm shorter. When the length in the width direction of the protective film and the transparent resin film is in the relationship of the above-mentioned ratio or range, the jamming during peeling can be reduced without damaging the function of the protective film protecting the surface of the transparent resin film, thereby preventing peeling failure. all. Furthermore, when the two ends of the width direction of the protective film are located on the inner side of the two ends of the transparent resin film, the lengths of the non-bonded parts of the transparent resin film and the protective film can be different from each other, so that more uniform peeling can be achieved. From this point of view, it is preferable to bond the protective film so that both ends of the transparent resin film remain at the same length. In addition, the length of the width direction of a film roll is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 500-1,500 mm.

於本發明中,膜捲筒通常係包含透明樹脂膜與保護膜而成之積層膜以輥狀捲繞於捲芯而成。作為構成捲芯之材料,例如可列舉:聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、矽樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、ABS(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)樹脂等合成樹脂;鋁等金屬;纖維強化塑膠(FRP:使塑膠中含有玻璃纖維等纖維而提高強度之複合材料)等。捲芯形成圓筒狀或圓柱狀等形狀,其直徑例如為80~170 mm。又,膜捲筒之直徑(捲取後之直徑)並無特別限定,通常為200~800 mm。In the present invention, the film roll is usually formed by winding a laminated film including a transparent resin film and a protective film on a core in a roll shape. Examples of materials constituting the core include: polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, melamine resin, silicone resin, polyurethane resin, Polycarbonate resin, ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin and other synthetic resins; metals such as aluminum; fiber reinforced plastics (FRP: plastics containing fibers such as glass fibers to increase strength composite materials), etc. The winding core is formed into a cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape, and its diameter is, for example, 80 to 170 mm. Moreover, the diameter (diameter after winding) of a film roll is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 200-800 mm.

本發明之膜捲筒可藉由使用公知之方法及裝置/設備將透明樹脂膜與保護膜貼合後捲繞於捲芯而製造。具體而言,例如可藉由包含如下之方法製造: a)於支持基材上塗佈將用以形成透明樹脂膜之樹脂組合物與溶劑進行混合及攪拌而獲得之樹脂清漆; b)藉由使所塗佈之樹脂清漆乾燥而將溶劑去除,於支持基材上形成透明樹脂膜之層; c)於形成於支持基材上之透明樹脂膜之與支持基材相反側之面貼合保護膜; d)將支持基材自形成於支持基材上之透明樹脂膜之層剝離,獲得於透明樹脂膜貼合有保護膜之積層膜之步驟;及 e)捲繞所獲得之積層膜之步驟。The film roll of the present invention can be manufactured by laminating a transparent resin film and a protective film using a known method and device/equipment, and then winding it on a core. Specifically, for example, it can be produced by a method including: a) coating a resin varnish obtained by mixing and stirring a resin composition for forming a transparent resin film and a solvent on a support substrate; b) The solvent is removed by drying the applied resin varnish to form a transparent resin film layer on the support substrate; c) attaching a protective film to the surface of the transparent resin film formed on the support substrate opposite to the support substrate; d) a step of peeling the support substrate from the layer of the transparent resin film formed on the support substrate to obtain a laminated film with a protective film bonded to the transparent resin film; and e) A step of winding the obtained laminated film.

抑制將保護膜自透明樹脂膜剝離時之剝離不均之本發明之效果於透明樹脂膜包含某種程度之量之溶劑之情形時可尤其有利地獲得。例如,於藉由如流延法所代表之包含塗佈包含溶劑之樹脂清漆而製膜後藉由乾燥將溶劑去除之步驟之方法連續製造透明樹脂膜之情形時,藉由乾燥不易將溶劑完全去除,多數情況下係溶劑殘存於透明樹脂膜中而直接捲繞。因此,具有保護膜之寬度方向之端部位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側之構成之本發明之膜捲筒作為利用上述方法而製造之膜捲筒之構成尤其有利。又,可於用以去除透明樹脂膜中之溶劑之上述步驟e)之後將膜捲筒捲出並進而實施乾燥步驟,此時,以促進溶劑之去除之方式而於製膜後貼合之保護膜通常係自透明樹脂膜表面剝離。於此種情形時,本發明之膜捲筒亦可有效地抑制剝離不均,故而尤其有利。The effect of the present invention of suppressing peeling unevenness when the protective film is peeled from the transparent resin film is particularly advantageously obtained when the transparent resin film contains a certain amount of solvent. For example, in the case of continuously producing a transparent resin film by a method including a step of coating a resin varnish containing a solvent to form a film and then removing the solvent by drying as represented by the casting method, it is difficult to completely remove the solvent by drying. Removal, in many cases, the solvent remains in the transparent resin film and is wound up directly. Therefore, the film roll of this invention which has the structure in which the end part of the width direction of a protective film is located inside rather than the end part of the width direction of a transparent resin film is especially advantageous as a structure of the film roll manufactured by the said method. In addition, after the above-mentioned step e) for removing the solvent in the transparent resin film, the film roll can be rolled out and then subjected to a drying step. The film is usually peeled from the surface of the transparent resin film. In such a case, the film roll of the present invention is particularly advantageous because it can effectively suppress peeling unevenness.

於藉由包含上述a)~e)之方法製造本發明之膜捲筒之情形時,於a)之步驟中使用之支持基材為膜狀之基材,例如可為樹脂膜基材、鋼絲基材(例如SUS帶)。作為樹脂膜基材,例如有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜。支持基材之厚度並無特別限制,例如為10~500 μm,較佳為100~200 μm。In the case of manufacturing the film roll of the present invention by the method comprising the above-mentioned a) to e), the supporting substrate used in the step of a) is a film-shaped substrate, such as a resin film substrate, a steel wire Substrate (such as SUS tape). As a resin film base material, there exists a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, for example. The thickness of the supporting substrate is not particularly limited, for example, it is 10-500 μm, preferably 100-200 μm.

於b)之乾燥步驟中,較佳為藉由乾燥將樹脂清漆中之溶劑之至少一部分去除。於本發明之膜捲筒中,透明樹脂膜之溶劑含量為透明樹脂膜之總質量之0.1質量%以上即可,就防止剝離不均、此外防止受損、產生效率及安全性等觀點而言,較佳為以成為較佳為0.1質量%以上且20質量%以下、更佳為2質量%以上且15質量%以下之溶劑量之方式進行乾燥。In the drying step of b), it is preferable to remove at least a part of the solvent in the resin varnish by drying. In the film reel of the present invention, the solvent content of the transparent resin film is not less than 0.1% by mass of the total mass of the transparent resin film. In terms of preventing uneven peeling, preventing damage, production efficiency and safety, etc., Drying is preferably performed so that the amount of the solvent is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass.

用以去除溶劑之乾燥可藉由自然乾燥、通風乾燥、加熱乾燥或減壓乾燥及該等之組合進行。就生產效率等觀點而言,較佳為加熱乾燥。乾燥條件根據所使用之溶劑之種類及透明樹脂膜中之含量等於無損膜之光學特性之範圍內適當決定即可。例如,可於50~230℃、較佳為100~210℃之溫度下加熱例如5~60分鐘左右。Drying for removing the solvent can be performed by natural drying, ventilation drying, heat drying, or reduced pressure drying, and combinations thereof. From the viewpoints of production efficiency and the like, heat drying is preferable. Drying conditions can be appropriately determined according to the type of solvent used and the content in the transparent resin film within the range that does not damage the optical properties of the film. For example, it can be heated at a temperature of 50 to 230° C., preferably 100 to 210° C., for about 5 to 60 minutes.

繼而,於c)之步驟中,以保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之至少一端部更靠內側之方式將保護膜貼合於透明樹脂膜之與支持基材相反側之面,獲得於支持基材上形成有透明樹脂膜之層,進而於該透明樹脂膜之層上積層有保護膜之積層膜。其後,將支持基材自透明樹脂膜之層剝離,藉此可獲得於透明樹脂膜貼合有保護膜之積層膜。可藉由將該積層膜以輥狀捲繞於捲芯而獲得本發明之膜捲筒。亦可於將藉由上述方法而獲得之本發明之膜捲筒捲出後,實施用以將溶劑進而去除之進一步之乾燥步驟(烘烤步驟)或進行用以提高透明樹脂膜之平滑性之表面修整之步驟(拉幅步驟)。Then, in the step of c), the protective film is bonded to the transparent resin film and the supporting substrate in such a manner that at least one end in the width direction of the protective film is located on the inside of at least one end in the width direction of the transparent resin film On the opposite side, a layered film in which a transparent resin film is formed on a support base and a protective film is further laminated on the transparent resin film is obtained. Thereafter, the support substrate is peeled off from the layer of the transparent resin film to obtain a laminated film in which a protective film is bonded to the transparent resin film. The film roll of the present invention can be obtained by winding this laminated film around a core in the form of a roll. It is also possible to carry out a further drying step (baking step) for removing the solvent or to improve the smoothness of the transparent resin film after the film roll of the present invention obtained by the above method is unwound. The step of surface modification (tentering step).

將積層膜自本發明之膜捲筒捲出並將保護膜自透明樹脂膜剝離而獲得之聚醯亞胺或聚醯胺系之透明樹脂膜抑制將保護膜剝離時之剝離不均,而具有較高之透明性及良好之外觀,故而可尤其較佳地使用於光學用途。 [實施例]The polyimide or polyamide-based transparent resin film obtained by unwinding the laminated film from the film roll of the present invention and peeling the protective film from the transparent resin film suppresses uneven peeling when the protective film is peeled off, and has High transparency and good appearance, so it can be used especially for optical purposes. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例對本發明進而詳細地進行說明。只要未特別記載,則例中之「%」及「份」為質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail with examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" and "parts" in examples are mass % and mass parts.

實施例1 (1)膜捲筒之製備 準備聚醯亞胺(河村產業(股)製造之「KPI-MX300F」)。將該聚醯亞胺溶解於N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及γ-丁內酯(GBL)之質量比9:1之混合溶劑中而製備樹脂清漆(濃度20質量%)。藉由流延法將所獲得之樹脂清漆以寬度870 mm塗佈於厚度188 μm、寬度900 mm之長條狀之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜基材上 製膜。使所製膜之樹脂清漆以線速0.4 m/min通過將溫度以階段性地自70℃成為120℃之方式而設定之長度12 m之爐內,藉此將溶劑自樹脂清漆中去除,形成透明樹脂膜(厚度80 μm)。其後,將透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之中心與保護膜之寬度方向之中心對準,將保護膜(東麗膜加工(股)製造之「N711」,弱黏著力之聚乙烯保護膜,寬度:830 mm)以保護膜之寬度方向之兩端部分別位於距透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部各20 mm之內側之方式貼合於透明樹脂膜之與貼合有PET膜基材之面相反側之面。將由所獲得之保護膜、透明樹脂膜及PET膜基材構成之膜狀之積層體捲取於輥芯而製成輥狀。其後,一面將捲取成輥狀之積層體捲出,一面將PET膜基材剝離,並捲取由透明樹脂膜及保護膜構成之積層體而獲得膜捲筒。Example 1 (1) Preparation of film roll Polyimide ("KPI-MX300F" manufactured by Kawamura Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was prepared. This polyimide was dissolved in a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and γ-butyrolactone (GBL) at a mass ratio of 9:1 to prepare a resin varnish (concentration: 20% by mass) . The obtained resin varnish was coated with a width of 870 mm on a strip-shaped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film substrate with a thickness of 188 μm and a width of 900 mm by a casting method to form a film. The resin varnish to be filmed is passed through a furnace with a length of 12 m at a linear speed of 0.4 m/min, and the temperature is set from 70°C to 120°C in stages, thereby removing the solvent from the resin varnish and forming Transparent resin film (thickness 80 μm). Thereafter, align the center of the width direction of the transparent resin film with the center of the width direction of the protective film, and place the protective film ("N711" manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd., a polyethylene protective film with weak adhesive force, the width : 830 mm) is attached to the surface of the transparent resin film and the PET film base material in such a way that the two ends of the protective film in the width direction are respectively located 20 mm inside from the ends of the width direction of the transparent resin film. Opposite side. The film-shaped laminate composed of the obtained protective film, transparent resin film, and PET film substrate was wound up on a roll core to form a roll. Thereafter, the PET film substrate was peeled off while unwinding the roll-shaped laminate, and the laminate composed of a transparent resin film and a protective film was wound up to obtain a film roll.

(2)剝離不均之評價 自上述(1)中所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,並於200℃下乾燥(烘烤)15分鐘後,依據以下之方法對剝離不均進行評價。 自行進方向(即縱向)照射POLARION LIGHT [POLARION公司製造之「PS-X1」](3,400流明)。此時,以20~70°左右之傾倒角度對膜面進行照射。視認方向係進行評價之樹脂膜之面之大致正上方(距樹脂膜面90°之角度),並藉由肉眼進行評價。(2) Evaluation of uneven peeling After peeling off the protective film from the film roll obtained in said (1), and drying (baking) at 200 degreeC for 15 minutes, peeling unevenness was evaluated by the following method. Irradiate POLARION LIGHT ["PS-X1" manufactured by POLARION] (3,400 lumens) from the direction of travel (that is, vertical direction). At this time, irradiate the film surface at a tilting angle of about 20-70°. The viewing direction is approximately directly above the surface of the resin film to be evaluated (at an angle of 90° from the surface of the resin film), and the evaluation is performed with the naked eye.

<剝離不均之評價基準> ○:未確認到剝離不均。 ×:確認到剝離不均。<Evaluation criteria for uneven peeling> ◯: Peeling unevenness was not confirmed. ×: Peeling unevenness was confirmed.

<透明樹脂膜中之溶劑量> 自上述(1)中所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,立刻測定透明樹脂膜之總質量,繼而測定透明樹脂膜中所包含之溶劑量,求出相對於透明樹脂膜之總質量之溶劑之含量(質量%)。再者,相對於透明樹脂膜之總質量之溶劑之含量(質量%)係利用以下之方法作為質量變化率L(%)而求出。<Amount of solvent in transparent resin film> Peel off the protective film from the film roll obtained in (1) above, measure the total mass of the transparent resin film immediately, then measure the amount of solvent contained in the transparent resin film, and obtain the solvent relative to the total mass of the transparent resin film The content (mass%). In addition, content (mass %) of the solvent with respect to the gross mass of a transparent resin film was calculated|required as mass change rate L (%) by the following method.

使用Hitachi-hitec-science(股)製造之TG/DTA6300作為熱重-示差熱(TG-DTA)之測定裝置。自所製作之透明樹脂膜獲取約20 mg之試樣。將試樣以10℃/分鐘之升溫速度自室溫升溫至120℃,並於120℃下保持5分鐘後,一面於以10℃/分鐘之升溫速度升溫至400℃之條件下進行加熱,一面測定試樣之質量變化。TG/DTA6300 manufactured by Hitachi-hitec-science Co., Ltd. was used as a thermogravimetry-differential calorimetry (TG-DTA) measurement device. A sample of about 20 mg was obtained from the prepared transparent resin film. The sample is heated from room temperature to 120°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min, and kept at 120°C for 5 minutes, then heated to 400°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min while measuring The mass change of the sample.

根據基於TG-DTA測定之試樣之質量變化之測定結果,並藉由下述式算出120℃至250℃之質量減少率L(%)。 L(%)=100-(W1 /W0 )×100 此處,W0 表示於120℃下保持5分鐘後之試樣之質量,W1 表示250℃下之試樣之質量。Based on the measurement results of the mass change of the sample measured by TG-DTA, the mass loss rate L (%) from 120°C to 250°C was calculated by the following formula. L(%)=100-(W 1 /W 0 )×100 Here, W 0 represents the mass of the sample kept at 120°C for 5 minutes, and W 1 represents the mass of the sample at 250°C.

實施例2~6及比較例1~6 作為透明樹脂膜之厚度及寬度、保護膜之厚度、寬度及種類、以及溶劑,分別採用表1所示者,將保護膜與透明樹脂膜以於表1所示之端部之長度下不重合之方式貼合,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製作膜捲筒。自所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,對依據表1所記載之條件進行乾燥(烘烤)時之剝離不均進行評價。再者,透明樹脂膜與保護膜之貼合均係以將透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之中心與保護膜之寬度方向之中心對準,並使保護膜之寬度方向之兩端部位於距透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部相同長度之內側之方式貼合。將結果示於表1。 又,實施例4及實施例6中所使用之保護膜「25-MK01」係Toray(股)製造之聚丙烯(PP)膜「商品名Torayfan(註冊商標)」,實施例5中所使用之保護膜「ForceField」係Tredegar Film Products公司製造之聚乙烯膜「ForceField 1035」,比較例1~比較例4中所使用之「7832C」係東麗膜加工(股)製造之聚乙烯(PE)膜「商品名 Tretec(註冊商標)」。Embodiment 2~6 and comparative example 1~6 As the thickness and width of the transparent resin film, the thickness, width and type of the protective film, and the solvent, those shown in Table 1 were used respectively, and the protective film and the transparent resin film were not overlapped at the length of the end shown in Table 1. A film roll was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film was bonded together in the same manner as in Example 1. The protective film was peeled off from the obtained film roll, and the peeling nonuniformity at the time of drying (baking) based on the conditions described in Table 1 was evaluated. Furthermore, the lamination of the transparent resin film and the protective film is to align the center of the width direction of the transparent resin film with the center of the width direction of the protective film, and make the two ends of the width direction of the protective film be located at a distance from the transparent resin film. The ends in the width direction of the film are bonded to the inside of the same length. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the protective film "25-MK01" used in Example 4 and Example 6 is a polypropylene (PP) film "trade name Torayfan (registered trademark)" manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., and the protective film used in Example 5 The protective film "ForceField" is a polyethylene film "ForceField 1035" manufactured by Tredegar Film Products, and "7832C" used in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is a polyethylene (PE) film manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd. "Product name Tretec (registered trademark)".

實施例7 (1)二氧化矽溶膠之製備 將藉由溶膠-凝膠法製作之BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,布厄特)直徑(利用BET法所測得之平均一次粒徑)為27 nm之非晶形二氧化矽溶膠作為原料,藉由溶劑置換製備γ-丁內酯(以下,有時亦記述為GBL)置換二氧化矽溶膠。利用網眼10 μm之薄膜過濾器對所獲得之溶膠進行過濾,獲得GBL置換二氧化矽溶膠。所獲得之GBL置換二氧化矽溶膠之二氧化矽粒子均為30~32質量%。Example 7 (1) Preparation of silica sol Amorphous silica sol with a BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, Buert) diameter (average primary particle diameter measured by the BET method) of 27 nm produced by the sol-gel method was used as a raw material. A γ-butyrolactone (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as GBL) substituted silica sol was prepared by solvent substitution. The obtained sol was filtered through a membrane filter with a mesh size of 10 μm to obtain a GBL-substituted silica sol. The silica particles of the obtained GBL-substituted silica sol were all 30 to 32% by mass.

(2)樹脂清漆之製備 將與實施例1中使用者相同之聚醯亞胺(KPI-MX300F)及上述所獲得之GBL置換二氧化矽溶膠與γ-丁內酯(GBL)進行混合,製備樹脂清漆(聚醯亞胺及二氧化矽粒子之合計濃度10質量%)。GBL置換二氧化矽溶膠之使用量係以聚醯亞胺與GBL置換二氧化矽溶膠中之二氧化矽粒子之質量比成為60:40之方式進行調整。(2) Preparation of resin varnish Mix the same polyimide (KPI-MX300F) as the user in Example 1 and the GBL-substituted silica sol obtained above with γ-butyrolactone (GBL) to prepare a resin varnish (polyimide and the total concentration of silica particles is 10% by mass). The amount of GBL-substituted silica sol used was adjusted so that the mass ratio of polyimide to silica particles in the GBL-substituted silica sol was 60:40.

(3)膜捲筒之製備 使用上述所獲得之樹脂清漆代替實施例1中使用之樹脂清漆,將透明樹脂膜之厚度及寬度、以及保護膜之厚度、寬度及種類設為如表1所記載,使保護膜與透明樹脂膜以於表1所示之端部之長度下不重合之方式貼合,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製作膜捲筒。再者,透明樹脂膜與保護膜之貼合係以將透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之中心與保護膜之寬度方向之中心對準並使保護膜之寬度方向之兩端部位於距透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部相同長度之內側之方式貼合。將結果示於表1。 繼而,自所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,於拉幅步驟中利用夾具保持膜捲筒之端部,並於200℃下歷時9分鐘進行乾燥(乾燥)。其後,以與實施例1相同之方式對剝離不均進行評價。將結果示於表1。(3) Preparation of film roll Use the resin varnish obtained above to replace the resin varnish used in Example 1, the thickness and width of the transparent resin film, and the thickness, width and type of the protective film are set as recorded in Table 1, so that the protective film and the transparent resin film A film roll was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the lengths of the ends shown in Table 1 were not overlapped. Furthermore, the lamination of the transparent resin film and the protective film is to align the center of the width direction of the transparent resin film with the center of the width direction of the protective film and make the two ends of the width direction of the protective film be located at a distance from the transparent resin film. The ends in the width direction are attached to the inner side of the same length. The results are shown in Table 1. Then, the protective film was peeled off from the obtained film roll, and the edge part of the film roll was held by the clip in the tenter process, and it dried at 200 degreeC for 9 minutes (drying). Thereafter, peeling unevenness was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例8 (1)聚醯胺醯亞胺之製備 於氮氣環境下向具備攪拌翼之反應釜中添加2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基二苯基(TFMB)25.000 kg及DMAc 321.035 kg,一面於室溫下進行攪拌,一面使TFMB溶解於DMAc中。繼而,向燒瓶中添加4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)10.420 kg,並於室溫下攪拌3小時。其後,將4,4'-氧基雙(苯甲醯氯)(OBBC)4.615 kg、繼而將對苯二甲醯氯(TPC)7.785 kg添加至燒瓶中,並於室溫下攪拌1小時。繼而,向燒瓶中添加4-甲基吡啶4.945 kg及乙酸酐7.185 kg,於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後升溫至70℃,進而攪拌3小時,獲得反應液。 將所獲得之反應液冷卻至室溫,並以線狀投入至大量甲醇中,取出所析出之沈澱物,於甲醇中浸漬6小時後利用甲醇洗淨。繼而,於100℃下進行沈澱物之減壓乾燥,獲得透明之聚醯胺醯亞胺(聚苯乙烯換算分子量Mw:420,000)。Example 8 (1) Preparation of polyamideimide Add 25.000 kg of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl (TFMB) and 321.035 kg of DMAc to the reactor equipped with stirring blades under nitrogen atmosphere While stirring at room temperature, TFMB was dissolved in DMAc. Next, 10.420 kg of 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) was added to the flask, and it stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, 4,4'-oxybis(benzoyl chloride) (OBBC) 4.615 kg, followed by terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) 7.785 kg were added to the flask, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour . Next, 4.945 kg of 4-picoline and 7.185 kg of acetic anhydride were added to the flask, and after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70° C. and further stirred for 3 hours to obtain a reaction liquid. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and was poured into a large amount of methanol in a linear form, and the precipitated precipitate was taken out, immersed in methanol for 6 hours, and then washed with methanol. Then, the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 100° C. to obtain transparent polyamideimide (molecular weight Mw in terms of polystyrene: 420,000).

(2)膜捲筒之製備 使用上述所獲得之聚醯胺醯亞胺代替實施例1中使用之聚醯亞胺(KPI-MX300F),並將透明樹脂膜之厚度及寬度、以及保護膜之厚度、寬度及種類設為如表1所記載,除此以外,以與實施例7相同之方式製作膜捲筒。 繼而,自所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,於拉幅步驟中利用夾具保持膜捲筒之端部,並於200℃下歷時12分鐘進行乾燥(烘烤)。其後,以與實施例1相同之方式對剝離不均進行評價。將結果示於表1。(2) Preparation of film roll Use the polyamide imide obtained above to replace the polyimide (KPI-MX300F) used in Example 1, and set the thickness and width of the transparent resin film, and the thickness, width and type of the protective film as follows Except for the description in Table 1, a film roll was produced in the same manner as in Example 7. Then, the protective film was peeled off from the obtained film roll, and the edge part of the film roll was held by the clip in the tenter process, and it dried (baked) at 200 degreeC for 12 minutes. Thereafter, peeling unevenness was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例9 使用實施例8中獲得之聚醯胺醯亞胺代替實施例7中使用之聚醯亞胺(KPI-MX300F),並將透明樹脂膜之厚度及寬度、以及保護膜之厚度、寬度及種類設為如表1所記載,除此以外,以與實施例7相同之方式製作膜捲筒。 繼而,自所獲得之膜捲筒將保護膜剝離,於拉幅步驟中利用夾具保持膜捲筒之端部,並於200℃下歷時13分鐘進行乾燥(烘烤)。其後,以與實施例1相同之方式對剝離不均進行評價。將結果示於表1。Example 9 Use the polyamide imide obtained in Example 8 to replace the polyimide (KPI-MX300F) used in Example 7, and set the thickness and width of the transparent resin film, and the thickness, width and type of the protective film. A film roll was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that it was as described in Table 1. Then, the protective film was peeled off from the obtained film roll, and the end part of the film roll was held by clips in the tenter process, and it dried (baked) at 200 degreeC for 13 minutes. Thereafter, peeling unevenness was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]

Figure 108104531-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108104531-A0304-0001

1‧‧‧膜捲筒 2‧‧‧透明樹脂膜 2a‧‧‧透明樹脂膜端部 3‧‧‧保護膜 3a‧‧‧保護膜端部 4‧‧‧積層膜 5‧‧‧捲芯1‧‧‧Film reel 2‧‧‧Transparent resin film 2a‧‧‧Transparent resin film end 3‧‧‧Protective film 3a‧‧‧Protective film end 4‧‧‧Laminated film 5‧‧‧Reel

圖1係於本發明之膜捲筒中,於膜捲筒之寬度方向上自膜捲筒之外側朝向捲芯切斷之剖面之概略圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a section cut from the outside of the film roll toward the core in the width direction of the film roll in the film roll of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一種膜捲筒,其係捲繞有包含如下之膜而成者:透明樹脂膜,其包含含有選自由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺及聚醯胺醯亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種之樹脂組合物;及保護膜,其貼合於上述透明樹脂膜;上述透明樹脂膜包含相對於該透明樹脂膜之總質量而為0.1質量%以上之溶劑,上述保護膜之寬度方向之至少一端部位於較上述透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。 A film roll, which is wound with a film comprising the following: a transparent resin film comprising at least 1 selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamide and polyamideimide A resin composition; and a protective film, which is attached to the above-mentioned transparent resin film; the above-mentioned transparent resin film contains a solvent of 0.1% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the transparent resin film, and at least One end portion is located on the inner side than the end portion in the width direction of the above-mentioned transparent resin film. 如請求項1之膜捲筒,其中保護膜之寬度方向之兩端分別位於較透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之端部更靠內側。 The film roll according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the protective film in the width direction are located on the inner side than the ends of the transparent resin film in the width direction. 如請求項1或2之膜捲筒,其中保護膜之寬度方向之長度相對於透明樹脂膜之寬度方向之長度為90~99%。 The film roll according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the protective film in the width direction is 90-99% of the length of the transparent resin film in the width direction. 如請求項1或2之膜捲筒,其中透明樹脂膜包含1種以上之溶劑,且該溶劑中沸點最高之溶劑之沸點為120~300℃。 The film roll according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transparent resin film contains more than one solvent, and the solvent with the highest boiling point among the solvents has a boiling point of 120-300°C. 如請求項1或2之膜捲筒,其中透明樹脂膜至少包含1種選自由N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、γ-丁內酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、乙酸丁酯、環戊酮及乙酸戊酯所組成之群中之溶劑。 The film reel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transparent resin film contains at least one kind selected from N,N-dimethylacetamide, γ-butyrolactone, N-methylpyrrolidone, butyl acetate, Solvent in the group consisting of cyclopentanone and amyl acetate. 如請求項1或2之膜捲筒,其中保護膜為聚烯烴系樹脂膜。 The film roll according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protective film is a polyolefin-based resin film.
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