TWI789462B - Radio frequency integrated circuit supporting carrier aggregation, wireless communication device including the same and non-transitory processor readable storage medium - Google Patents
Radio frequency integrated circuit supporting carrier aggregation, wireless communication device including the same and non-transitory processor readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
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- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D7/00—Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
- H03D7/16—Multiple-frequency-changing
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張分別在2017年11月27日及2018年7月17日在韓國智慧財產局提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2017-0159682號及第10-2018-0083140號的優先權,所述韓國專利申請案中的每一者的揭露內容全文併入本案供參考。 This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0159682 and No. 10-2018-0083140 filed at the Korea Intellectual Property Office on November 27, 2017 and July 17, 2018, respectively. The disclosures of each of said Korean patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
根據本揭露的設備、裝置及製品是有關於支持載波聚合的射頻(RF)積體電路,且更具體而言是有關於傳送及接收射頻訊號的射頻積體電路。 Apparatuses, devices and articles of manufacture according to the present disclosure relate to radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits supporting carrier aggregation, and more particularly to radio frequency integrated circuits for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals.
無線通訊裝置可對資料進行調變並藉由在某一載波上加載射頻(radio frequency,RF)訊號來將射頻訊號傳送至無線通訊網路。另外,無線通訊裝置可自無線通訊網路接收射頻訊號,將 所接收的射頻訊號放大,並對經放大的射頻訊號進行解調。為傳送及接收更多資料,無線通訊裝置可支持載波聚合,即,收發被調變成多個載波的射頻訊號。 The wireless communication device can modulate the data and transmit the radio frequency (RF) signal to the wireless communication network by loading a radio frequency (RF) signal on a certain carrier. In addition, the wireless communication device can receive radio frequency signals from the wireless communication network, and The received RF signal is amplified, and the amplified RF signal is demodulated. To transmit and receive more data, wireless communication devices can support carrier aggregation, that is, send and receive radio frequency signals modulated into multiple carriers.
本發明的一個態樣是提供一種射頻(RF)積體電路以及包括所述射頻積體電路的無線通訊裝置,所述射頻積體電路能夠減小其設計面積、支持載波聚合且在通訊操作中的電力消耗效率高。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit and a wireless communication device including the radio frequency integrated circuit. The power consumption efficiency is high.
根據示例性實施例的一個態樣,提供一種被配置成支持載波聚合的射頻(RF)積體電路,所述射頻積體電路包括:多個第一接收電路;以及第一共享鎖相環電路,被配置成將第一頻率的第一頻率訊號提供至所述多個第一接收電路,其中所述多個第一接收電路中的一者包括:類比-數位轉換器(analog to digital converter,ADC),被配置成使用所述第一頻率訊號將由所述多個第一接收電路中的所述一者接收的射頻訊號轉換成數位訊號;以及數位轉換電路,被配置成藉由對所述數位訊號執行下變頻而產生數位基頻訊號。 According to an aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit configured to support carrier aggregation, the radio frequency integrated circuit including: a plurality of first receiving circuits; and a first shared phase-locked loop circuit , configured to provide a first frequency signal of a first frequency to the plurality of first receiving circuits, wherein one of the plurality of first receiving circuits includes: an analog to digital converter (analog to digital converter, ADC) configured to convert the radio frequency signal received by the one of the plurality of first receiving circuits into a digital signal using the first frequency signal; and a digital conversion circuit configured to convert the radio frequency signal by the The digital signal is down-converted to generate a digital baseband signal.
根據示例性實施例的另一態樣,提供一種被配置成支持載波聚合的無線通訊裝置,所述無線通訊裝置包括射頻(RF)積體電路以及數據機,所述射頻積體電路包括:多個接收電路,被配置成接收射頻訊號;以及共享鎖相環電路,被配置成向所述多個接收電路提供特定頻率的頻率訊號以用於進行類比-數位轉 換,所述數據機被配置成向所述射頻積體電路提供數位參考訊號以用於對所述射頻訊號進行下變頻。 According to another aspect of the exemplary embodiment, there is provided a wireless communication device configured to support carrier aggregation, the wireless communication device includes a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit and a modem, and the radio frequency integrated circuit includes: a receiving circuit configured to receive radio frequency signals; and a shared phase-locked loop circuit configured to provide a frequency signal of a specific frequency to the plurality of receiving circuits for analog-to-digital conversion Alternatively, the modem is configured to provide a digital reference signal to the RF IC for downconverting the RF signal.
根據示例性實施例的另一態樣,提供一種包括命令的非暫態處理器可讀儲存媒體,所述命令由無線通訊裝置內的處理器執行,所述無線通訊裝置包括多個接收電路,所述多個接收電路共享一個鎖相環電路,所述命令在由所述處理器執行時,所述處理器被配置成向所述多個接收電路提供數位參考訊號以用於基於與由所述多個接收電路接收的射頻(RF)訊號對應的頻道對所述射頻訊號進行下變頻,並向所述多個接收電路提供用於基於與所述射頻訊號對應的頻帶群組在所述多個接收電路執行類比-數位轉換時調整採樣率的訊號。 According to another aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a non-transitory processor-readable storage medium including commands to be executed by a processor in a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device including a plurality of receiving circuits, The plurality of receiving circuits share a phase-locked loop circuit, and the command, when executed by the processor, is configured to provide a digital reference signal to the plurality of receiving circuits for use based on and determined by the processor. Down-converting the radio frequency (RF) signal to the channel corresponding to the radio frequency (RF) signal received by the plurality of receiving circuits, and providing the plurality of receiving circuits with a frequency band group corresponding to the radio frequency signal A signal that adjusts the sampling rate when a receiving circuit performs an analog-to-digital conversion.
10:無線通訊系統 10: Wireless communication system
100、200、300、500、600:無線通訊裝置 100, 200, 300, 500, 600: wireless communication device
110、112:基地台 110, 112: base station
114:廣播站台 114: Broadcast station
120:系統控制器 120: System controller
130:衛星 130: Satellite
210_1:主天線 210_1: main antenna
210_2:輔助天線 210_2: Auxiliary antenna
230_1:第一收發電路/收發電路 230_1: the first transceiver circuit/transmitter circuit
230_2:第二收發電路/收發電路 230_2: Second transceiver circuit/transmitter circuit
232_1:第一天線介面電路 232_1: The first antenna interface circuit
232_2:第二天線介面電路 232_2: Second antenna interface circuit
234_1、234_2:接收電路 234_1, 234_2: receiving circuit
236_1、236_2:傳送電路 236_1, 236_2: transmission circuit
250、350、550、650:數據機 250, 350, 550, 650: Modem
250a、1010:記憶體 250a, 1010: memory
330_1~330_n-1、330_n:第一接收電路~第n接收電路 330_1~330_n-1, 330_n: first receiving circuit~nth receiving circuit
330G1_1~330G1_j-1、330G1_j:第一接收電路 330G1_1~330G1_j-1, 330G1_j: the first receiving circuit
330_2、330G2_1~330G2_k-1、330G2_k:第二接收電路 330_2, 330G2_1~330G2_k-1, 330G2_k: second receiving circuit
331_1、331_11、331_12:第一低雜訊放大器(LNA) 331_1, 331_11, 331_12: the first low noise amplifier (LNA)
331_2、331_21、331_22:第二低雜訊放大器(LNA) 331_2, 331_21, 331_22: second low noise amplifier (LNA)
331_3、331_31、331_32:第三低雜訊放大器(LNA) 331_3, 331_31, 331_32: the third low noise amplifier (LNA)
331_m:第m低雜訊放大器(LNA) 331_m: mth Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
332_1、332_2、332_3~332_m:第一濾波器~第m濾波器 332_1, 332_2, 332_3~332_m: first filter~mth filter
332_1’、332_11、332_12:低頻帶(LB)濾波器 332_1', 332_11, 332_12: Low Band (LB) Filters
332_2’、332_21、332_22:中頻帶(MB)濾波器 332_2', 332_21, 332_22: mid-band (MB) filters
332_3’、332_31、332_32:高頻帶(HB)濾波器 332_3', 332_31, 332_32: High Band (HB) filter
333、333_1、333_2:多工器(MUX) 333, 333_1, 333_2: multiplexer (MUX)
334、334_1、334_2:類比-數位轉換器(ADC) 334, 334_1, 334_2: Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
334’:時間交織ADC(ADC_TIL) 334': Time-interleaved ADC (ADC_TIL)
334_1’、334_2’:時間交織ADC(ADC_TIL) 334_1', 334_2': time-interleaved ADC (ADC_TIL)
335、335_1、335_2、534、DC_CKT:數位轉換電路 335, 335_1, 335_2, 534, DC_CKT: digital conversion circuit
370:共享鎖相環電路(Shared_PLL) 370: Shared phase-locked loop circuit (Shared_PLL)
370G1:第一Shared_PLL(Shared_PLL1) 370G1: The first Shared_PLL (Shared_PLL1)
370G1’、380’:分頻器 370G1', 380': frequency divider
370G2:第二Shared_PLL(Shared_PLL2) 370G2: Second Shared_PLL (Shared_PLL2)
370G2’、570、670:Shared_PLL 370G2', 570, 670: Shared_PLL
400:時間交織ADC 400: time-interleaved ADC
401:分割器 401: Splitter
402:第一ADC電路ADC_1/第一ADC電路/ADC電路 402: the first ADC circuit ADC_1/the first ADC circuit/ADC circuit
403:第二ADC電路ADC_2/第二ADC電路/ADC電路 403: second ADC circuit ADC_2/second ADC circuit/ADC circuit
404:第三ADC電路ADC_3/第三ADC電路/ADC電路 404: the third ADC circuit ADC_3/the third ADC circuit/ADC circuit
405:第四ADC電路ADC_4/第四ADC電路/ADC電路 405: fourth ADC circuit ADC_4/fourth ADC circuit/ADC circuit
406:組合器 406: Combiner
407:時間交織控制電路 407: time interleaving control circuit
408:ADC驅動電壓供應電路 408:ADC drive voltage supply circuit
530_1~530_n-1、530_n:第一傳送電路~第n傳送電路 530_1~530_n-1, 530_n: first transmission circuit~nth transmission circuit
531:功率放大器(PA) 531: Power Amplifier (PA)
532:濾波器 532: filter
533:數位-類比轉換器(DAC) 533:Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
630_1~630_n-1、630_n:第一收發電路~第n收發電路 630_1~630_n-1, 630_n: first transceiver circuit~nth transceiver circuit
1000:電子裝置 1000: electronic device
1011:程式儲存裝置 1011: program storage device
1012:資料儲存裝置 1012: data storage device
1013:應用程式 1013: application
1014:頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式 1014: Frequency conversion program & data type conversion program
1020:處理器單元 1020: processor unit
1021:記憶體介面 1021: memory interface
1022:處理器 1022: Processor
1023:周邊裝置介面 1023: peripheral device interface
1040:輸入/輸出控制器 1040: Input/Output Controller
1050:顯示器 1050: display
1060:輸入裝置 1060: input device
1090:通訊處理器/通訊處理單元 1090: communication processor/communication processing unit
1092:共享PLL電路 1092: Shared PLL circuit
AN_CKT:類比電路 AN_CKT: Analog Circuit
AN_S、AN_S1、AN_S2:類比訊號 AN_S, AN_S1, AN_S2: Analog signal
BBIN1:數位基頻訊號 BB IN1 : Digital baseband signal
BBIN2~BBINn-1、BBINn:第二數位基頻訊號~第n數位基頻訊 號 BB IN2 ~BB INn-1 , BB INn : second digital baseband signal ~ nth digital baseband signal
BBOUT1~BBOUTn-1、BBOUTn:第一數位基頻訊號~第n數位基頻訊號 BB OUT1 ~BB OUTn-1 , BB OUTn : first digital baseband signal ~nth digital baseband signal
BBOUT1(ω1):第一數位基頻訊號 BB OUT1 (ω1): The first digital baseband signal
BBOUT2(ω2):第二數位基頻訊號 BB OUT2 (ω2): The second digital baseband signal
BG1:第一頻帶群組 BG1: First Band Group
BG2:第二頻帶群組 BG2: Second Band Group
BG3:第三頻帶群組 BG3: Third Band Group
BG4:第四頻帶群組 BG4: Fourth Band Group
BGI:頻帶群組資訊 BGI: Band Group Information
BGI1:第一BGI BGI1: the first BGI
BGI2:第二BGI BGI2: Second BGI
D_RS1:第一數位參考訊號 D_RS1: The first digital reference signal
D_RS1’、D_RS1a、D_RS1b:數位參考訊號 D_RS1’, D_RS1a, D_RS1b: digital reference signal
D_RS2:第二數位參考訊號 D_RS2: Second digital reference signal
D_RSn-1、D_RSn-1’:第n-1數位參考訊號 D_RSn-1, D_RSn-1’: n-1th digital reference signal
D_RSn、D_RS’:第n數位參考訊號 D_RSn, D_RS’: nth digital reference signal
DEa、DEb:數位降頻濾波器/降頻濾波器 DEa, DEb: Digital down-frequency filter / down-frequency filter
DG_S、DG_S1、DG_S2:數位訊號 DG_S, DG_S1, DG_S2: digital signal
DIV_F_S:經分頻的頻率訊號 DIV_F_S: The divided frequency signal
DIV_RT_CS:分頻比控制訊號 DIV_RT_CS: frequency division ratio control signal
DMa、DMb:數位混頻器 DMa, DMb: digital mixer
F_CS:頻率控制訊號 F_CS: frequency control signal
F_S:頻率訊號 F_S: frequency signal
F_S1:第一頻率訊號 F_S1: The first frequency signal
F_S1’:訊號 F_S1’: signal
F_S2:第二頻率訊號 F_S2: Second frequency signal
f1:第一頻率 f1: first frequency
f2:第二頻率 f2: second frequency
f3:第三頻率 f3: third frequency
f4:第四頻率 f4: fourth frequency
f5:第五頻率 f5: fifth frequency
FTa、FTb:數位低通濾波器 FTa, FTb: digital low-pass filter
I_BBOUT1:同相數位基頻訊號 I_BB OUT1 : In-phase digital baseband signal
MUX_CS、MUX_CS1、MUX_CS2:多工器(MUX)控制訊號 MUX_CS, MUX_CS1, MUX_CS2: multiplexer (MUX) control signal
PLL_CS:PLL控制訊號 PLL_CS: PLL control signal
Q_BBOUT2:正交數位基頻訊號 Q_BB OUT2 : Quadrature digital baseband signal
RCKT_G1:第一接收電路群組/接收電路群組 RCKT_G1: The first receiving circuit group/receiving circuit group
RCKT_G2:第二接收電路群組/接收電路群組 RCKT_G2: Second receiving circuit group/receiving circuit group
RFIN:射頻訊號 RF IN : RF signal
RFOUT:射頻輸出訊號 RF OUT : RF output signal
S100、S110、S120:步驟 S100, S110, S120: steps
t1:第一時刻 t1: the first moment
t2:第二時刻 t2: the second moment
t3:第三時刻 t3: the third moment
t4:第四時刻 t4: the fourth moment
t5:第五時刻 t5: the fifth moment
t6:第六時刻 t6: the sixth moment
t7:第七時刻 t7: the seventh moment
t8:第八時刻 t8: the eighth moment
TINV、TINV’:特定時間間隔 T INV , TINV': specific time interval
TL_CS、TL_CS’:時間交織控制訊號 TL_CS, TL_CS’: time interleaved control signal
TL_CS1、TL_CS1’:第一時間交織控制訊號 TL_CS1, TL_CS1’: first time interleaving control signal
TL_CS2、TL_CS2’:第二時間交織控制訊號 TL_CS2, TL_CS2': second time interleaving control signal
TS:特定時間段 T S : specific time period
V_CS:電壓供應控制訊號 V_CS: voltage supply control signal
VDD:驅動電壓 V DD : driving voltage
ω1:第一頻道 ω1: first channel
ω2:第二頻道 ω2: second channel
結合附圖閱讀以下詳細說明,將更清楚地理解示例性實施例,在附圖中:圖1示出根據示例性實施例的執行無線通訊操作的無線通訊裝置及包括所述無線通訊裝置的無線通訊系統。 Exemplary embodiments will be more clearly understood by reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings: FIG. communication system.
圖2A至圖2D以及圖3A及圖3B是用於闡釋根據示例性實施例的用於載波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)的技術的圖。 2A to 2D and FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining techniques for carrier aggregation (CA) according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖4是示出根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖5是示出根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置的多個接收電路之間的連接關係的方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a plurality of receiving circuits of a wireless communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖6A至圖6C是示出根據示例性實施例的接收電路與共享鎖 相環電路之間的連接結構的圖。 6A to 6C are diagrams illustrating a receiving circuit and a shared lock according to an exemplary embodiment Diagram of the connection structure between phase loop circuits.
圖7是根據示例性實施例的圖5所示第一接收電路的方塊圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the first receiving circuit shown in FIG. 5 according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖8A及圖8B是示出根據示例性實施例的能夠進行時間交織(time interleaving)的時間交織類比-數位轉換器(ADC)的實施方式實例的圖。 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating an implementation example of a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter (ADC) capable of time interleaving, according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖9A及圖9B是用於闡釋根據示例性實施例的圖8A及圖8B所示時間交織ADC的詳細操作的圖。 9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining detailed operations of the time-interleaved ADC shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖10A及圖10B是根據示例性實施例的包括分頻器的無線通訊裝置的實施方式實例的方塊圖。 10A and 10B are block diagrams of an example implementation of a wireless communication device including a frequency divider, according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖11A及圖11B是用於闡釋根據示例性實施例的當執行帶間載波聚合操作(inter-CA operation)時接收電路及數據機的操作的圖,且圖11C是其中在接收電路的ADC操作中依序調整採樣率的示例性實施例的流程圖。 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams for explaining the operation of a receiving circuit and a data machine when performing an inter-band carrier aggregation operation (inter-CA operation) according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 11C is an ADC operation in which the receiving circuit A flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of sequentially adjusting the sampling rate in FIG.
圖12A及圖12B是示出根據示例性實施例的其中接收電路中的每一者包括分頻器的無線通訊裝置的實施方式實例的方塊圖。 12A and 12B are block diagrams illustrating an implementation example of a wireless communication device in which each of the receiving circuits includes a frequency divider, according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖13是示出根據示例性實施例的其中無線通訊裝置的傳送電路共享鎖相環電路的實施方式實例的方塊圖。 13 is a block diagram showing an implementation example in which a transmission circuit of a wireless communication device shares a PLL circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖14是示出根據示例性實施例的其中無線通訊裝置的收發電路共享鎖相環電路的實施方式實例的方塊圖。 FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an implementation example in which a transceiving circuit of a wireless communication device shares a PLL circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
圖15是示出根據示例性實施例的支持包括波束成形功能的通訊功能的電子裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device supporting a communication function including a beamforming function according to an exemplary embodiment.
一般而言,用於支持載波聚合的無線通訊裝置可包括射頻積體電路(或射頻前端模組),其中射頻積體電路包括接收射頻訊號的多個接收電路(或接收器)及傳送射頻訊號的多個傳送電路(或傳送器)。 Generally speaking, a wireless communication device used to support carrier aggregation may include a radio frequency integrated circuit (or radio frequency front-end module), where the radio frequency integrated circuit includes a plurality of receiving circuits (or receivers) for receiving radio frequency signals and transmitting radio frequency signals multiple transmission circuits (or transmitters).
接收電路中的每一者可各別地具有本地振盪器的硬體配置,本地振盪器產生用於對射頻訊號進行下變頻的頻率訊號。由於此種配置,因此難以減小接收電路的設計面積,且由於無線通訊裝置需要大數目的本地振盪器,因此本地振盪器耗用的電力非常多,且在無線通訊裝置進行通訊操作時難以對電力進行高效利用。 Each of the receiving circuits may separately have a hardware configuration of a local oscillator, which generates a frequency signal for down-converting the radio frequency signal. Due to this configuration, it is difficult to reduce the design area of the receiving circuit, and since the wireless communication device requires a large number of local oscillators, the local oscillators consume a lot of power, and it is difficult to control the area when the wireless communication device performs communication operations. Efficient use of electricity.
在下文中,參照附圖詳細闡述示例性實施例。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1示出執行無線通訊操作的無線通訊裝置100及包括所述無線通訊裝置100的無線通訊系統10。
FIG. 1 shows a
參照圖1,無線通訊系統10可為長期演進(long term evolution,LTE)系統、分碼多重存取(code division multiple access,CDMA)系統、全球行動通訊系統(global system for mobile communication,GSM)系統、及無線局部區域網路(wireless local area network,WLAN)系統等中的任一者。另外,CDMA系統亦可採用例如以下各種CDMA版本來實施:寬頻CDMA(wideband CDMA,WCDMA)、分時同步CDMA(time division synchronous CDMA,TD-SCDMA)及CDMA2000。
Referring to FIG. 1, the
無線通訊系統10可包括至少兩個基地台(base station)
110及112以及系統控制器120。然而,示例性實施例並非僅限於此,且無線通訊系統10可包括多個基地台及多個網路實體。無線通訊裝置100可被稱為使用者裝備(user equipment,UE)、行動台(mobile station,MS)、行動終端(mobile terminal,MT)、使用者終端(user terminal,UT)、用戶台(subscriber station,SS)、行動裝置等。基地台110及112可被稱為與無線通訊裝置100及/或其他基地台進行通訊的固定台,且基地台110及112可與無線通訊裝置100及/或其他基地台進行通訊以收發包括控制資訊的射頻(RF)訊號。基地台110及112中的每一者可被稱為節點B、演進節點B(evolved Node B,eNB)、基地收發器系統(base transceiver system,BTS)、存取點(access point,AP)等。
The
無線通訊裝置100可與無線通訊系統10進行通訊且可自廣播站台114接收訊號。另外,無線通訊裝置100可自全球導航衛星系統(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)的衛星130接收訊號。無線通訊裝置100可支持用於無線通訊的無線電技術(例如,LTE、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、GSM、802.11等)。
The
無線通訊裝置100可利用多個載波來支持用於執行收發操作的載波聚合。無線通訊裝置100可以低頻帶、中頻帶及高頻帶與無線通訊系統10執行無線通訊。低頻帶、中頻帶及高頻帶中的每一者可被稱為頻帶群組,且每一個頻帶群組可包括多個頻帶(frequency band)。頻帶群組可根據通訊標準或通訊基礎建設而以
不同方式確定,且頻帶群組可較上述低頻帶、中頻帶及高頻帶更精細地或更粗略地確定。亦即,低頻帶、中頻帶及高頻帶僅為實例。另外,每一頻帶群組中所包括的頻帶的頻寬可根據通訊標準或通訊基礎建設而異。
The
舉例而言,在LTE中,一個頻帶可覆蓋最大約20百萬赫(MHz)。載波聚合(在下文中,被稱為CA)可被分類成帶內CA(intra-band CA)及帶間CA(inter-band CA)。帶內CA可指利用同一頻帶中的多個載波執行無線通訊操作,且帶間CA可指利用不同頻帶中的多個載波執行無線通訊操作。 For example, in LTE, one frequency band may cover a maximum of about 20 megahertz (MHz). Carrier aggregation (hereinafter referred to as CA) can be classified into intra-band CA (intra-band CA) and inter-band CA (inter-band CA). Intra-band CA may refer to performing wireless communication operations using multiple carriers in the same frequency band, and inter-band CA may refer to performing wireless communication operations using multiple carriers in different frequency bands.
根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置100的射頻積體電路可包括用於接收射頻訊號的多個接收電路,且接收電路中的至少兩個接收電路可共享一個鎖相環電路,所述鎖相環電路產生用於對射頻訊號進行類比-數位轉換操作的頻率訊號。另外,每一個接收電路可包括對射頻訊號進行下變頻(即,對射頻訊號執行下變頻)的數位轉換電路,且數位轉換電路可接收被轉換成數位訊號的射頻訊號並對射頻訊號執行下變頻。數位轉換電路可自無線通訊裝置100的調變解調器(數據機)接收用於執行下變頻的數位參考訊號。
The radio frequency integrated circuit of the
另外,無線通訊裝置100的射頻積體電路可包括用於傳送射頻訊號的多個傳送電路,且傳送電路中的至少兩個傳送電路可共享一個鎖相環電路,所述鎖相環電路產生用於對射頻訊號進行數位-類比轉換操作的頻率訊號。另外,傳送電路中的每一者可
包括對射頻訊號進行上變頻(即,對射頻訊號執行上變頻)的數位轉換電路,且數位轉換電路可自數據機接收數位基頻訊號並對數位基頻訊號執行上變頻。數位轉換電路可自無線通訊裝置100的數據機接收用於執行上變頻的數位參考訊號。
In addition, the radio frequency integrated circuit of the
另外,無線通訊裝置100的射頻積體電路的接收電路與傳送電路可被實施成共享一個鎖相環電路,且其中共享鎖相環電路的具體示例性實施例會參照圖6A等來闡述。
In addition, the receiving circuit and the transmitting circuit of the radio frequency integrated circuit of the
圖2A至圖2D以及圖3A及圖3B是用於闡釋載波聚合技術的圖。 FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D and FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are diagrams for explaining carrier aggregation technology.
圖2A是連續帶內CA的示例圖。參照圖2A,圖1中的無線通訊裝置100可利用低頻帶中的同一頻帶中的四個連續的載波來收發訊號。
Figure 2A is an example diagram of continuous in-band CA. Referring to FIG. 2A , the
圖2B是非連續帶內CA的示例圖。參照圖2A,無線通訊裝置100可利用低頻帶中的同一頻帶中的四個連續載波來收發訊號。頻帶可包括多個頻道,且所述四個連續載波可分別對應於不同的頻道。載波彼此間隔開的程度可為例如約5百萬赫、約10百萬赫或另一量。
FIG. 2B is an example diagram of discontinuous in-band CA. Referring to FIG. 2A , the
圖2C是同一頻帶群組中的帶間CA的示例圖。參照圖2C,無線通訊裝置100可利用與同一頻帶群組(即,低頻帶)中所包括的兩個頻帶(即,低頻帶1及低頻帶2)中的頻道對應的四個載波對訊號執行收發。
FIG. 2C is an example diagram of inter-band CA in the same band group. Referring to FIG. 2C, the
圖2D是不同的頻帶群組中的帶間CA的示例圖。參照圖
2D,無線通訊裝置100可利用與不同的頻帶群組中的頻道對應的四個載波對訊號執行收發。兩個載波可對應於低頻帶中所包括的任何一個頻帶中的頻道,且另外兩個載波可對應於中頻帶中所包括的任何一個頻帶中的頻道。
FIG. 2D is an example diagram of inter-band CA in different frequency band groups. Reference picture
2D, the
圖2A至圖2D所示CA並非僅限於該些實例,且無線通訊裝置100可支持頻帶或頻帶群組的各種CA組合。另外,圖2A至圖2D所示CA示出四個載波,但載波的具體數目並無限制且可小於或大於圖中所示的所述四個載波。
The CAs shown in FIGS. 2A-2D are not limited to these examples, and the
參照圖3A,出現了用於CA的新技術,其在一個或多個基地台處對多個頻帶進行組合及操作以滿足對增大的位元速率的需要。作為其中一種行動網路,LTE可實現約100百萬位元組/每秒(Mbps)的資料傳輸速度,且因此,可在無線環境中平穩地收發大容量視訊。圖3A示出其中藉由CA技術對LTE標準中的五個頻帶進行組合來使資料傳輸速度提高最多達約5倍的實例。由於圖3A中的每一個載波是由LTE定義的載波,且一個頻率頻寬在LTE標準中被定義成最高達約20百萬赫,因此根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置100可將資料速率提高至約100百萬赫的最大頻寬。
Referring to FIG. 3A, a new technique for CA has emerged that combines and operates multiple frequency bands at one or more base stations to meet the need for increased bit rates. As one of the mobile networks, LTE can achieve a data transmission speed of approximately 100 megabits per second (Mbps), and thus, can transmit and receive large-capacity video smoothly in a wireless environment. FIG. 3A shows an example in which the data transmission speed is increased by up to about 5 times by combining five frequency bands in the LTE standard by CA technology. Since each carrier in FIG. 3A is a carrier defined by LTE, and a frequency bandwidth is defined up to about 20 MHz in the LTE standard, the
儘管圖3A示出其中僅對由LTE定義的載波進行組合的實例,然而示例性實施例並非僅限於此。如圖3B所示,亦可對不同的無線通訊網路的載波進行組合。參照圖3B,由於頻帶是藉由CA技術進行組合的,因此可不僅對LTE標準中的頻帶進行組合而 且亦可對3G標準及無線保真(Wi-fi)標準中的頻帶進行組合。採用相似的方式,LTE先進(LTE advanced,LTE-A)可藉由採用CA技術來執行快得多的資料傳輸。 Although FIG. 3A shows an example in which only carriers defined by LTE are combined, exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 3B , carriers of different wireless communication networks can also be combined. Referring to FIG. 3B, since the frequency bands are combined by the CA technique, it is possible not only to combine the frequency bands in the LTE standard but also to Furthermore, frequency bands in the 3G standard and the wireless fidelity (Wi-fi) standard can also be combined. In a similar manner, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) can perform much faster data transmission by employing CA technology.
圖4是示出根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置200的方塊圖。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a
參照圖4,無線通訊裝置200可包括連接至主天線210_1的第一收發電路(或收發器)230_1、連接至輔助天線210_2的第二收發電路230_2及數據機(或基頻處理器)250。第一收發電路230_1可包括第一天線介面電路232_1、接收電路234_1及傳送電路236_1。第二收發電路230_2可包括第二天線介面電路232_2、接收電路234_2及傳送電路236_2。在圖4中,第一收發電路230_1及第二收發電路230_2中的每一者被示出為分別包括接收電路234_1及234_2中的一者以及傳送電路236_1及236_2中的一者,但此僅為示例性實施例。示例性實施例並非僅限於此,且第一收發電路230_1及第二收發電路230_2可更分別包括多個接收電路及多個傳送電路。
Referring to FIG. 4 , the
第一收發電路230_1及第二收發電路230_2可支持多個頻帶、多種無線電技術、CA、接收分集(receiving diversity)、多個傳送天線與多個接收天線之間的多輸入多輸出(multiple-input multiple-out,MIMO)傳輸等。 The first transceiver circuit 230_1 and the second transceiver circuit 230_2 can support multiple frequency bands, multiple radio technologies, CA, receiving diversity, multiple-input multiple-output between multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas. multiple-out, MIMO) transmission, etc.
接收電路234_1及234_2可包括低雜訊放大器、類比-數位轉換器(ADC)及數位轉換電路DC_CKT。接收電路234_1及
234_2的配置可應用於無線通訊裝置200中所包括的其他接收電路。在下文中,闡述第一收發電路230_1的操作,且第一收發電路230_1的示例性實施例可應用於第二收發電路230_2。
The receiving circuits 234_1 and 234_2 may include a low noise amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a digital conversion circuit DC_CKT. receiving circuit 234_1 and
The configuration of 234_2 can be applied to other receiving circuits included in the
為接收資料,主天線210_1可自基地台110及112等接收射頻訊號。第一天線介面電路232_1可將射頻訊號路由至所選擇的接收電路234_1。第一天線介面電路232_1可包括雙工器、濾波器電路、輸入匹配電路等。
To receive data, the main antenna 210_1 can receive radio frequency signals from the
根據示例性實施例的接收電路234_1可對所接收的射頻訊號進行濾波以使得僅與特定頻帶群組(或特定頻帶)對應的訊號分量從中穿過且可執行將經濾波的射頻訊號轉換成數位訊號的操作(或類比-數位轉換(ADC))。另外,數位轉換電路DC_CKT可自數據機250接收數位參考訊號,且基於所接收的數位參考訊號,可對已被轉換成數位訊號的射頻訊號執行下變頻。由於接收電路234_1包括數位轉換電路DC_CKT,因此可不需要用於產生頻率訊號的本地振盪器的硬體配置,所述頻率訊號具有根據與由接收電路234_1接收的射頻訊號對應的頻道而變化的可變頻率。因此,接收電路234_1的大小可減小,且因此,包括接收電路234_1的射頻積體電路的設計效率可提高。接收電路234_1可將藉由下變頻產生的數位基頻訊號提供至數據機250,且數據機250可對數位基頻訊號進行處理以產生資料訊號。
The receiving circuit 234_1 according to the exemplary embodiment may filter the received radio frequency signal so that only signal components corresponding to a specific frequency band group (or specific frequency band) pass therethrough and may perform conversion of the filtered radio frequency signal into digital Signal manipulation (or analog-to-digital conversion (ADC)). In addition, the digital conversion circuit DC_CKT can receive a digital reference signal from the
另外,在一些示例性實施例中,包括接收電路234_1在內的第一收發電路230_1中的所述多個接收電路可共享鎖相環電
路。在一些示例性實施例中,鎖相環電路可產生用於類比-數位轉換的頻率訊號並將所產生的頻率訊號提供至共享鎖相環電路的所述多個接收電路。由於共享鎖相環電路的接收電路共同地接收具有相同頻率的頻率訊號,因此可利用頻率訊號的分頻操作以使得接收電路中的每一者皆會取得具有目標頻率的頻率訊號。在一些示例性實施例中,數據機250可控制對鎖相環電路的頻率訊號的分頻操作以使得接收電路中的每一者皆會取得具有目標頻率的頻率訊號,且接收電路可利用具有目標頻率的頻率訊號執行類比-數位轉換操作。關於此問題的詳細示例性實施例隨後參照圖8A至圖8C、圖10、圖13等來闡述。
In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, the plurality of receiving circuits in the first transceiver circuit 230_1 including the receiving circuit 234_1 may share a PLL circuit.
road. In some exemplary embodiments, the PLL circuit can generate a frequency signal for analog-to-digital conversion and provide the generated frequency signal to the plurality of receiving circuits sharing the PLL circuit. Since the receiving circuits sharing the PLL circuit jointly receive the frequency signal with the same frequency, the frequency division operation of the frequency signal can be used so that each of the receiving circuits can obtain the frequency signal with the target frequency. In some exemplary embodiments, the
在一些示例性實施例中,第二收發電路230_2中的多個接收電路234_2可共享與由第一收發電路230_1中的所述多個接收電路234_1共享的鎖相環電路不同的鎖相環電路。換言之,無線通訊裝置200可被實施成具有其中第一收發電路230_1與第二收發電路230_2各自各別地共享其自己的不同的鎖相環電路的結構。在另一個示例性實施例中,第一收發電路230_1中的所述多個接收電路234_1與第二收發電路230_2中的所述多個接收電路234_2可共享一個鎖相環電路。換言之,無線通訊裝置200可被實施成具有其中第一收發電路230_1與第二收發電路230_2共享一個鎖相環電路的結構。另外,可實施成對第一收發電路230_1及第二收發電路230_2中的多個接收電路進行分組且所述群組中的接收電路共享彼此不同的鎖相環電路。然而,以上示例性實施例
僅為例示性的,且共享鎖相環電路的接收電路234_1及234_2的示例性實施例可以各種方式實施。
In some exemplary embodiments, the plurality of receiving circuits 234_2 in the second transceiving circuit 230_2 may share a phase-locked loop circuit different from the phase-locked loop circuit shared by the plurality of receiving circuits 234_1 in the first transceiving circuit 230_1 . In other words, the
傳送電路236_1及236_2可包括功率放大器、數位-類比轉換器(digital to analog converter,DAC)及數位轉換電路(未示出)。傳送電路236_1及236_2的配置可應用於無線通訊裝置200中所包括的其他傳送電路。
The transmission circuits 236_1 and 236_2 may include power amplifiers, digital-to-analog converters (digital to analog converters, DACs) and digital conversion circuits (not shown). The configurations of the transmission circuits 236_1 and 236_2 can be applied to other transmission circuits included in the
傳送電路236_1的數位轉換電路可自數據機250接收數位參考訊號及數位基頻訊號且基於數位參考訊號對數位基頻訊號執行上變頻。之後,傳送電路236_1的DAC可將射頻頻帶的數位基頻訊號轉換成數位射頻訊號,且傳送電路236_1的功率放大器可將射頻訊號放大成具有適當的輸出功率級。傳送電路236_1可經由第一天線介面電路232_1將經放大射頻訊號提供至主天線210_1,且主天線210_1可將經放大射頻訊號傳送至基地台110及112等。
The digital conversion circuit of the transmission circuit 236_1 can receive the digital reference signal and the digital baseband signal from the
亦可對傳送電路236_1及236_2應用與其中接收電路234_1與接收電路234_2共享鎖相環電路的示例性實施例相似的示例性實施例,且由傳送電路236_1與傳送電路236_2共享的鎖相環電路可相同於或不同於由接收電路234_1與接收電路234_2共享的鎖相環電路。在下文中,由多個接收電路或多個傳送電路共享的鎖相環電路可被稱為共享鎖相環電路。 An exemplary embodiment similar to the exemplary embodiment in which the receiving circuit 234_1 and the receiving circuit 234_2 share a PLL circuit can also be applied to the transmitting circuits 236_1 and 236_2, and the PLL circuit shared by the transmitting circuit 236_1 and the transmitting circuit 236_2 It may be the same as or different from the PLL circuit shared by the receiving circuit 234_1 and the receiving circuit 234_2. Hereinafter, a PLL circuit shared by a plurality of reception circuits or a plurality of transmission circuits may be referred to as a shared PLL circuit.
數據機250可藉由對自收發電路230_1及230_2接收的基頻訊號進行解調來產生資料訊號並將藉由對資料訊號進行調變
產生的基頻訊號提供至收發電路230_1及230_2。另外,數據機250可產生用於收發電路230_1及230_2的下變頻或上變頻的數位參考訊號並將所產生的數位參考訊號提供至收發電路230_1及230_2。數據機250可控制對共享鎖相環電路的頻率訊號的分頻操作以使得接收電路234_1及234_2或傳送電路236_1及236_2中的每一者獲取具有目標頻率的頻率訊號。數據機250可包括記憶體250a,且記憶體250a可儲存指令,所述指令被定義成執行數據機250的上述操作。數據機250可藉由執行儲存於記憶體250a中的指令來執行根據示例性實施例的數據機250的操作。
The
圖5是示出根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置300的多個接收電路之間的連接關係的方塊圖。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a connection relationship among a plurality of receiving circuits of a
參照圖5,無線通訊裝置300可包括第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n、數據機350及共享鎖相環電路(Shared_PLL)370。第一接收電路330_1可包括第一低雜訊放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)331_1至第m低雜訊放大器331_m、第一濾波器332_1至第m濾波器332_m、多工器(multiplexer,MUX)333、ADC 334及數位轉換電路335,且第一接收電路330_1的配置可應用於第二接收電路330_2至第n接收電路330_n。射頻訊號RFIN可經由至少一個頻帶中的載波傳送,且第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n中的至少一者可根據CA類型(即,帶內CA或帶間CA)來進行選擇以接收射頻訊號RFIN。
Referring to FIG. 5 , the
在一些示例性實施例中,Shared_PLL 370可包括壓控振
盪器及倍頻器(frequency multiplier)且可產生具有特定頻率的頻率訊號。由Shared_PLL 370產生的頻率訊號的頻率可由數據機350藉由PLL控制訊號PLL_CS來控制。Shared_PLL 370根據示例性實施例可被實施為本地振盪器,且可具有其中第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n共享一個本地振盪器的結構。
In some exemplary embodiments,
第一LNA 331_1及第一濾波器332_1可構成用於接收由與射頻訊號的訊號分量中的一個頻帶群組對應的載波傳送的訊號分量的路徑。另外,為支持參照圖2C闡述的帶間CA,第一LNA 331_1及第一濾波器332_1可構成用於接收由與射頻訊號的訊號分量中的一個頻帶對應的載波傳送的訊號分量的路徑。換言之,可構建能夠經由第一LNA 331_1至第m LNA 331_m以及第一濾波器332_1至第m濾波器332_m接收與每一個頻帶群組(或每一個頻帶)對應的射頻訊號RFIN的路徑,且MUX 333可自數據機350接收多工器控制訊號MUX_CS並藉由基於所接收的多工器控制訊號MUX_CS選擇所述多條路徑中的一條路徑來執行CA操作。換言之,第一接收電路330_1可藉由第一LNA 331_1至第m LNA 331_m、第一濾波器332_1至第m濾波器332_m及MUX 333的配置來接收與所述多個頻帶群組中的一個頻帶群組對應的射頻訊號RFIN。第一濾波器332_1至第m濾波器332_m可被實施成僅使與特定頻帶群組對應的射頻訊號RFIN的分量通過。然而,示例性實施例並非僅限於此,且第一濾波器332_1至第m濾波器332_m可對射頻訊號RFIN進行選擇性地濾波以支持CA。舉例而言,濾波
器可具有各種通帶(passband)。
The first LNA 331_1 and the first filter 332_1 may constitute a path for receiving a signal component transmitted by a carrier corresponding to one frequency band group among the signal components of the radio frequency signal. In addition, to support the inter-band CA described with reference to FIG. 2C , the first LNA 331_1 and the first filter 332_1 may constitute a path for receiving a signal component transmitted by a carrier corresponding to one frequency band of the signal components of the radio frequency signal. In other words, a path capable of receiving a radio frequency signal RF IN corresponding to each frequency band group (or each frequency band) can be constructed through the first LNA 331_1 to the mth LNA 331_m and the first filter 332_1 to the mth filter 332_m, and The
ADC 334可自Shared_PLL 370接收具有特定頻率的頻率訊號F_S。Shared_PLL 370可向第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n提供相同的頻率訊號F_S。換言之,第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n可被實施成共享一個Shared_PLL 370。ADC 334可自MUX 333接收已通過所選擇路徑的射頻訊號RFIN且可基於頻率訊號F_S執行類比-數位轉換。
The
數位轉換電路335可基於自數據機350接收的第一數位參考訊號D_RS1對已轉換成數位訊號的射頻訊號RFIN執行下變頻。換言之,數位轉換電路335可執行將射頻頻帶訊號轉換成基頻訊號的操作。第一數位參考訊號D_RS1可根據與射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻道而異。舉例而言,進一步參照圖2A,在射頻訊號RFIN對應於高頻帶中的頻道情形中的第一數位參考訊號D_RS1可不同於在射頻訊號RFIN對應於低頻帶中的頻道的情形中的第一數位參考訊號D_RS1。
The
數位轉換電路335可向數據機350提供作為執行下變頻的結果而產生的第一數位基頻訊號BBOUT1,且數據機350可對第一數位基頻訊號BBOUT1進行處理(或解調)並產生資料訊號。第一接收電路330_1的上述配置可應用於第二接收電路330_2至第n接收電路330_n。換言之,數據機350可將第二數位參考訊號D_RS2至第n數位參考訊號D_RSn分別提供至第二接收電路330_2至第n接收電路330_n,且可自第二接收電路330_2至第n
接收電路330_n分別接收第二數位基頻訊號BBOUT2至第n數位基頻訊號BBOUTn。
The
根據示例性實施例的第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n可包括數位轉換電路335,數位轉換電路335自數據機350接收數位參考訊號並執行下變頻,以使得不需要使用本地振盪器來產生根據與射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻道而變化的頻率訊號。另外,由於可應用其中第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n共享Shared_PLL 370的結構,因此包括第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n的射頻積體電路的大小可減小,且射頻積體電路的功耗亦可降低。
The first receiving circuit 330_1 to the nth receiving circuit 330_n according to the exemplary embodiment may include a
圖6A至圖6C是示出根據示例性實施例的接收電路與共享鎖相環電路之間的連接結構的圖。 6A to 6C are diagrams illustrating a connection structure between a receiving circuit and a shared PLL circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
參照圖6A,射頻積體電路可包括多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)、多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)、第一Shared_PLL(Shared_PLL1)370G1及第二Shared_PLL(Shared_PLL2)370G2。所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)可被分組成第一接收電路群組RCKT_G1,且所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)可被分組成第二接收電路群組RCKT_G2。第一接收電路群組RCKT_G1及第二接收電路群組RCKT_G2可被定義成分別用於對共享Shared_PLL1 370G1及Shared_PLL2 370G2中的一者的接收電路進行分組的單位。 Referring to FIG. 6A, the radio frequency integrated circuit may include a plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j), a plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k), a first Shared_PLL (Shared_PLL1) 370G1 and a second Shared_PLL (Shared_PLL2) 370G2. The plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) may be grouped into a first receiving circuit group RCKT_G1, and the plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k) may be grouped into a second receiving circuit group RCKT_G2 . The first receiving circuit group RCKT_G1 and the second receiving circuit group RCKT_G2 may be defined as units for grouping receiving circuits sharing one of the Shared_PLL1 370G1 and Shared_PLL2 370G2 , respectively.
在一些示例性實施例中,第一接收電路群組RCKT_G1可連接至Shared_PLL1 370G1以接收第一頻率的第一頻率訊號F_S1。第二接收電路群組RCKT_G2可連接至Shared_PLL2 370G2以接收第二頻率的第二頻率訊號F_S2。第一頻率訊號F_S1的第一頻率與第二頻率訊號F_S2的第二頻率可彼此相同或不同。儘管圖6A示出其中兩個接收電路群組(RCKT_G1與RCKT_G2)區分開的示例性實施例,然而示例性實施例並非僅限於此。更多實施方式實例可為可行的,以使得接收電路被分組成較圖6A所示接收電路群組更多的接收電路群組,且每一個接收電路群組可被各別地連接至共享鎖相環電路。亦即,接收電路群組的數目並無特別限制且可多於圖6A所示的兩個。 In some exemplary embodiments, the first receiving circuit group RCKT_G1 may be connected to the Shared_PLL1 370G1 to receive the first frequency signal F_S1 of the first frequency. The second receiving circuit group RCKT_G2 can be connected to the Shared_PLL2 370G2 to receive the second frequency signal F_S2 of the second frequency. The first frequency of the first frequency signal F_S1 and the second frequency of the second frequency signal F_S2 may be the same as or different from each other. Although FIG. 6A shows an exemplary embodiment in which two receiving circuit groups (RCKT_G1 and RCKT_G2) are distinguished, exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. Further implementation examples may be possible such that receive circuits are grouped into more receive circuit groups than shown in FIG. 6A and each receive circuit group may be individually connected to a shared lock phase loop circuit. That is, the number of receiving circuit groups is not particularly limited and can be more than two as shown in FIG. 6A .
在下文中,參照圖6B闡述將接收電路分組成接收電路群組的準則的示例性實施例。參照圖6A至圖6B,所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)可具有能夠接收與第一頻率f1和第二頻率f2之間的第一頻帶群組BG1以及第二頻率f2和第三頻率f3之間的第二頻帶群組BG2對應的第一頻率訊號F_S1的配置,且所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)可具有能夠接收與第三頻率f3和第四頻率f4之間的第三頻帶群組BG3以及第四頻率f4和第五頻率f5之間的第四頻帶群組BG4對應的第二頻率訊號F_S2的配置。舉例而言,所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)可包括用於接收與第一頻帶群組BG1及第二頻帶群組BG2對應的第一頻率訊號F_S1的濾波器,且所述 多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)可包括用於接收與第三頻帶群組BG3及第四頻帶群組BG4對應的第二頻率訊號F_S2的濾波器。換言之,與可由所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)接收的第一頻率訊號F_S1對應的第一頻帶群組BG1及第二頻帶群組BG2和與可由所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)接收的第二頻率訊號F_S2對應的第三頻帶群組BG3及第四頻帶群組BG4可彼此不同。此時,所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)可被分組成第一接收電路群組RCKT_G1,且所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)可被分組成第二接收電路群組RCKT_G2。由所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)自Shared_PLL1 370G1接收的第一頻率訊號F_S1的頻率可較由所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)自Shared_PLL2 370G2接收的第二頻率訊號F_S2的頻率低。 In the following, an exemplary embodiment of a criterion for grouping receiving circuits into receiving circuit groups is explained with reference to FIG. 6B . Referring to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B, the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) may have the ability to receive the first frequency band group BG1 between the first frequency f1 and the second frequency f2 and the second frequency f2 and the second frequency f2. The configuration of the first frequency signal F_S1 corresponding to the second frequency band group BG2 between the three frequencies f3, and the plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k) may have the ability to receive the third frequency f3 and the fourth frequency f4 The configuration of the second frequency signal F_S2 corresponding to the third frequency band group BG3 between the fourth frequency f4 and the fifth frequency f5 corresponding to the fourth frequency band group BG4. For example, the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) may include filters for receiving the first frequency signal F_S1 corresponding to the first frequency band group BG1 and the second frequency band group BG2, and the The plurality of second receiving circuits ( 330G2_1 to 330G2_k ) may include filters for receiving the second frequency signal F_S2 corresponding to the third frequency band group BG3 and the fourth frequency band group BG4 . In other words, the first frequency band group BG1 and the second frequency band group BG2 corresponding to the first frequency signal F_S1 receivable by the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) and the frequency band group BG2 that can be received by the plurality of second receiving circuits ( 330G2_1 to 330G2_k ) The third frequency band group BG3 and the fourth frequency band group BG4 corresponding to the received second frequency signal F_S2 may be different from each other. At this time, the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) may be grouped into a first receiving circuit group RCKT_G1, and the plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k) may be grouped into a second receiving circuit Group RCKT_G2. The frequency of the first frequency signal F_S1 received from Shared_PLL1 370G1 by the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j) can be compared with the second frequency received by the plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k) from Shared_PLL2 370G2 The frequency of the signal F_S2 is low.
參照圖6B闡述的第一頻帶群組BG1至第四頻帶群組BG4僅為示例性實施例。可存在更少或更多的頻帶群組,且可根據可由接收電路接收的頻率訊號的頻帶群組來對接收電路進行分組。另外,根據示例性實施例,射頻積體電路可包括較圖6A所示共享鎖相環電路更大數目的共享鎖相環電路。 The first to fourth band groups BG1 to BG4 explained with reference to FIG. 6B are merely exemplary embodiments. There may be fewer or more frequency band groups, and receiving circuits may be grouped according to frequency band groups of frequency signals receivable by the receiving circuits. In addition, according to an exemplary embodiment, the RF IC may include a larger number of shared PLL circuits than that shown in FIG. 6A .
參照圖6C,射頻積體電路可包括所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)、所述多個第二接收電路(330G2_1至330G2_k)、分頻器370G1’及Shared_PLL 370G2’。在一些示例性 實施例中,第二接收電路群組RCKT_G2可連接至Shared_PLL 370G2'以接收特定頻率的第二頻率訊號F_S2。第一接收電路群組RCKT_G1可連接至分頻器370G1’以接收訊號F_S1’,訊號F_S1’是自第二頻率訊號F_S2分頻得到的訊號。分頻器370G1’的分頻比可根據可由所述多個第一接收電路(330G1_1至330G1_j)接收的射頻訊號的頻帶群組(或頻帶群組中的頻帶,或者頻道)來加以確定。圖6C所示示例性實施例僅為例示性的,且可存在其中更多個分頻器分別連接至更多個接收電路群組的各種實施方式。 Referring to FIG. 6C, the radio frequency integrated circuit may include the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j), the plurality of second receiving circuits (330G2_1 to 330G2_k), a frequency divider 370G1' and a Shared_PLL 370G2'. in some exemplary In an embodiment, the second receiving circuit group RCKT_G2 can be connected to the Shared_PLL 370G2 ′ to receive the second frequency signal F_S2 of a specific frequency. The first receiving circuit group RCKT_G1 can be connected to the frequency divider 370G1' to receive the signal F_S1', which is a signal obtained by frequency-dividing the second frequency signal F_S2. The frequency division ratio of the frequency divider 370G1' can be determined according to the frequency band group (or the frequency band in the frequency band group, or the channel) of the RF signal that can be received by the plurality of first receiving circuits (330G1_1 to 330G1_j). The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6C is only exemplary, and there may be various implementations in which more frequency dividers are respectively connected to more receiving circuit groups.
圖7是根據示例性實施例的圖5所示第一接收電路330_1的方塊圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the first receiving circuit 330_1 shown in FIG. 5 according to an exemplary embodiment.
參照圖7,第一接收電路330_1可包括第一LNA 331_1至第三LNA 331_3、低頻帶(low band,LB)濾波器332_1’、中頻帶(medium band,MB)濾波器332_2’、高頻帶(high band,HB)濾波器332_3’、MUX 333、ADC 334及數位轉換電路335。第一LNA 331_1至第三LNA 331_3、LB濾波器332_1’、MB濾波器332_2’、HB濾波器332_3’、MUX 333及ADC 334可被稱為類比電路AN_CKT,原始射頻訊號RFIN被輸入至所述類比電路AN_CKT。數位轉換電路335可包括數位混頻器DMa及DMb、數位低通濾波器FTa及FTb以及數位降頻濾波器(digital decimation filter,DECI)DEa及DEb。
7, the first receiving circuit 330_1 may include a first LNA 331_1 to a third LNA 331_3, a low band (low band, LB) filter 332_1', a medium band (medium band, MB) filter 332_2', a high frequency band ( high band (HB) filter 332_3 ′,
LB濾波器332_1’可僅使與射頻訊號RFIN的LB對應的訊號分量通過,MB濾波器332_2’可僅使與射頻訊號RFIN的MB對
應的訊號分量通過,且HB濾波器332_3’可僅使與射頻訊號RFIN的HB對應的訊號分量通過。然而,示例性實施例僅為實例,且LB濾波器332_1’、MB濾波器332_2’及HB濾波器332_3’中的每一者可被實施為僅使與不同的頻帶對應的訊號分量通過,且第一接收電路330_1可包括多於三個濾波器332。在下文中,為便於說明起見,假設LB濾波器332_1’、MB濾波器332_2’及HB濾波器332_3’中的每一者被實施為僅使與不同的頻帶群組對應的訊號分量通過。數據機350可將MUX控制訊號MUX_CS提供至MUX 333並將MUX 333控制成使得已通過LB濾波器332_1’、MB濾波器332_2’及HB濾波器332_3’中的任一者的射頻訊號RFIN被輸出至ADC 334。ADC 334可自Shared_PLL 370接收頻率訊號F_S並基於頻率訊號F_S對類比射頻訊號RFIN執行採樣以產生數位射頻訊號RFIN。
The LB filter 332_1' can pass only the signal component corresponding to the LB of the radio frequency signal RF IN , the MB filter 332_2' can pass only the signal component corresponding to the MB of the radio frequency signal RF IN , and the HB filter 332_3' can only pass the signal component corresponding to the MB of the radio frequency signal RF IN. Pass the signal component corresponding to HB of the radio frequency signal RF IN . However, the exemplary embodiment is just an example, and each of the LB filter 332_1 ′, the MB filter 332_2 ′, and the HB filter 332_3 ′ may be implemented to pass only signal components corresponding to different frequency bands, and The first receiving circuit 330_1 may include more than three
數位混頻器DMa及DMb可自數據機350分別接收數位參考訊號D_RS1a及D_RS1b,且可利用數位參考訊號D_RS1a及D_RS1b將數位射頻訊號分別分頻至I通道及Q通道中,並產生經下變頻的數位訊號。所產生的經下變頻的數位訊號可藉由通過相應的數位低通濾波器FTa及FTb而被進行濾波以移除在下變頻期間產生的訊號。經濾波的數位訊號可藉由分別通過相應的降頻濾波器DEa及DEb而被進行下採樣,且因此,可分別產生包括與目標頻道對應的訊號的樣本的同相數位基頻訊號I_BBOUT1及正交數位基頻訊號Q_BBOUT2。數據機350可自數位轉換電路335接收同
相數位基頻訊號I_BBOUT1及正交數位基頻訊號Q_BBOUT2。數據機350可控制數位降頻濾波器DEa及DEb的下採樣程度,且因此可將數據機350的同相數位基頻訊號I_BBOUT1及正交數位基頻訊號Q_BBOUT2的處理操作速度最佳化。
The digital mixers DMa and DMb can respectively receive the digital reference signals D_RS1a and D_RS1b from the
數據機350可根據與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻道來改變數位參考訊號D_RS1a及D_RS1b。舉例而言,當MUX 333啟用由第一LNA 331_1及LB濾波器332_1’構成的路徑時,第一接收電路330_1可接收與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN,且數據機350可產生具有特定值的數位參考訊號D_RS1a及D_RS1b以使得數位轉換電路335對射頻訊號RFIN執行自LB中的頻道至基頻的下變頻。另外,當MUX 333啟用由第二LNA 331_2及MB濾波器332_2’構成的路徑時,第一接收電路330_1可接收與MB對應的射頻訊號RFIN,且數據機350可產生具有特定值的數位參考訊號D_RS1a及D_RS1b以使得數位轉換電路335對射頻訊號RFIN執行自MB中的頻道至基頻的下變頻。
The
圖7所示第一接收電路330_1的配置可應用於圖5所示其他第二接收電路330_2至第n接收電路330_n。 The configuration of the first receiving circuit 330_1 shown in FIG. 7 can be applied to other second receiving circuits 330_2 to nth receiving circuits 330_n shown in FIG. 5 .
圖8A及圖8B是示出根據示例性實施例的能夠進行時間交織的時間交織ADC 400的實施方式實例的圖。
8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating an implementation example of a time-interleaved
根據示例性實施例,圖7所示ADC 334可被實施為圖8A所示時間交織ADC 400。時間交織ADC 400可包括分割器(splitter)401、第一ADC電路ADC_1 402、第二ADC電路ADC_2
403、第三ADC電路ADC_3 404及第四ADC電路ADC_4 405、組合器406及時間交織控制電路407。時間交織控制電路407可接收與由第一接收電路330_1自數據機350(參照圖7)接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶群組資訊(band group information,BGI),且可基於BGI藉由分別向分割器401及組合器406提供時間交織控制訊號TL_CS及TL_CS’來控制時間交織ADC 400的採樣率。
According to an exemplary embodiment,
分割器401可接收類比訊號(或射頻訊號)AN_S並基於時間交織控制訊號TL_CS將類比訊號AN_S以恆定時間差異提供至第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405。因此,第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405可自Shared_PLL 370(參照圖7)接收具有彼此不同的恆定相位的類比訊號AN_S與頻率訊號F_S,且可基於相同的採樣率對所接收的類比訊號AN_S進行數位轉換並將數位轉換的結果提供至組合器406。組合器406可基於時間交織控制訊號TL_CS’對來自第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405的數位轉換的結果進行組合且可產生數位訊號DG_S。
The
由於第一接收電路(圖7所示330_1)與其他接收電路共享鎖相環電路(圖7所示370),因此第一接收電路330_1可能難以在實際ADC操作中每次皆獲得對於適當的採樣率而言具有適當的頻率的頻率訊號。因此,第一接收電路(圖7所示330_1)可被實施成包括圖8A所示時間交織ADC 400,藉此選擇性地控制第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405來適當地改變整個時間交織ADC 400的採樣率。舉例而言,當時間交織ADC 400接收到頻率
較臨界值頻率低的頻率訊號F_S時,時間交織控制電路407可選擇性地使用較在臨界值頻率處所將使用的ADC電路的數目大的數目的ADC電路以獲得適當的採樣率。當接收到頻率較臨界值頻率高的頻率訊號F_S時,時間交織控制電路407可選擇性地控制較在臨界值頻率處所將使用的ADC電路的數目小的數目的ADC電路以獲得適當的採樣率。
Since the first receiving circuit (330_1 shown in FIG. 7 ) shares the PLL circuit (370 shown in FIG. 7 ) with other receiving circuits, it may be difficult for the first receiving circuit 330_1 to obtain proper samples every time in actual ADC operation. A frequency signal with an appropriate frequency in terms of frequency. Therefore, the first receiving circuit (330_1 shown in FIG. 7) can be implemented to include the time-interleaved
然而,示例性實施例僅為實例。時間交織控制電路407可接收與由第一接收電路330_1自數據機(圖7所示350)接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊,且可基於頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊來控制時間交織ADC 400的採樣率。當時間交織ADC 400是基於頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊進行控制時,可較基於BGI來控制時間交織ADC 400的情形更精細地調整採樣率。
However, the exemplary embodiments are merely examples. The time
圖8A示出其中時間交織ADC 400包括單獨的時間交織控制電路407的示例性實施例,但示例性實施例並非僅限於此,且在一些示例性實施例中,數據機(圖7所示350)可被實施為直接控制時間交織ADC 400。另外,圖8A示出其中時間交織ADC 400包括四個ADC電路(即,402至405)的示例性實施例,但示例性實施例並非僅限於此,且時間交織ADC 400可被實施為包括較圖8A所示數目更少或更多的ADC電路。
FIG. 8A shows an exemplary embodiment in which the time-interleaved
參照圖8B,相較於圖8A,時間交織ADC 400可更包括ADC驅動電壓供應電路408。時間交織控制電路407可向ADC驅
動電壓供應電路408提供電壓供應控制訊號V_CS,電壓供應控制訊號V_CS包含關於在ADC操作中使用的至少一個ADC電路的資訊。ADC驅動電壓供應電路408可基於電壓供應控制訊號V_CS向用於ADC操作的第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405中的至少一者提供驅動電壓VDD,但可不向不用於ADC操作的ADC電路提供驅動電壓VDD。換言之,ADC驅動電壓供應電路408可僅向用於ADC操作的ADC電路提供驅動電壓VDD,藉此降低功耗。
Referring to FIG. 8B , compared to FIG. 8A , the time-interleaved
圖9A及圖9B是用於闡釋根據示例性實施例的時間交織ADC 400的詳細操作的圖。
9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining detailed operations of the time-interleaved
參照圖9A,時間交織控制電路407可基於自數據機(圖7所示350)接收的第一BGI BGI1來確定時間交織ADC 400的採樣率且可向分割器401及組合器406提供第一時間交織控制訊號TL_CS1及TL_CS1’。分割器401可接收類比訊號AN_S1並基於第一時間交織控制訊號TL_CS1將具有特定時間間隔TINV的類比訊號AN_S1提供至第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405。第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405可基於自共享鎖相環電路(圖7所示370)接收的頻率訊號F_S每隔特定時間段Ts執行一次採樣操作。藉由經由第一ADC電路402至第四ADC電路405在第一時刻t1至第八時刻t8中的每一者處對類比訊號AN_S1進行採樣而分別產生的採樣結果可被提供至組合器406,且組合器406可藉由基於第一時間交織控制訊號TL_CS1’對採樣結果進行
組合來輸出數位訊號DG_S1。
Referring to FIG. 9A, the time
參照圖9B,時間交織控制電路407可基於自數據機(圖7所示350)接收的第二BGI BGI2來確定時間交織ADC 400的採樣率且可向分割器401及組合器406提供第二時間交織控制訊號TL_CS2及TL_CS2’。分割器401可接收類比訊號AN_S2並基於第二時間交織控制訊號TL_CS2將具有特定時間間隔TINV’的類比訊號AN_S2提供至第一ADC電路402及第三ADC電路404。第一ADC電路402及第三ADC電路404可基於自共享鎖相環電路(圖7所示370)接收的頻率訊號F_S每隔特定時間段Ts對類比訊號AN_S2執行一次採樣操作。藉由經由第一ADC電路402及第三ADC電路404在第一時刻t1、第三時刻t3、第五時刻t5及第七時刻t7處對類比訊號AN_S2進行採樣而分別產生的採樣結果可被提供至組合器406,且組合器406可藉由基於第二時間交織控制訊號TL_CS2’對採樣結果進行組合來輸出數位訊號DG_S2。另外,如以上參照圖8B所闡述,在一些示例性實施例中,ADC驅動電壓供應電路(圖8B所示408)可被提供及控制成使得驅動電壓VDD不被提供至第二ADC電路403及第四ADC電路405。舉例而言,驅動電壓VDD可僅被提供至第一ADC電路402及第三ADC電路404,且可不被提供至在圖9B中由陰影表示的第二ADC電路403及第四ADC電路405。
Referring to FIG. 9B, the time
藉由採用參照圖9A及圖9B闡述的方式來控制時間交織ADC 400,可適當地調整採樣率而無需直接改變頻率訊號F_S的
頻率。
By controlling the time-interleaved
圖10A及圖10B是根據示例性實施例的無線通訊裝置300的實施方式實例的方塊圖,無線通訊裝置300包括用於產生具有可變頻率的頻率訊號的Shared_PLL 370。
10A and 10B are block diagrams of an implementation example of a
相較於圖5所示無線通訊裝置300,圖10A所示無線通訊裝置300可自數據機350接收頻率控制訊號F_CS。在下文中,省略與參照圖5給出的內容重疊的內容,且僅闡述新的配置。
Compared with the
參照圖10A,數據機350可基於由第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n接收的射頻訊號RFIN的BGI產生頻率控制訊號F_CS。舉例而言,當第一接收電路330_1接收與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN時,第二接收電路330_2接收與MB對應的射頻訊號RFIN,且第三接收電路330_3接收與HB對應的射頻訊號RFIN,數據機350可藉由基於與最高頻帶群組對應的HB的頻帶群組確定目標頻率來產生頻率控制訊號F_CS。作為另一實例,當第一接收電路330_1接收與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN且第二接收電路330_2接收與MB對應的射頻訊號RFIN時,數據機350可藉由基於與最高頻帶群組對應的MB的頻帶群組確定目標頻率來產生頻率控制訊號F_CS。
Referring to FIG. 10A , the
Shared_PLL 370可自數據機350接收頻率控制訊號F_CS且可基於頻率控制訊號F_CS向第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n提供具有目標頻率的頻率訊號F_S。換言之,Shared_PLL370可向第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n提供具有相對
高的頻率的頻率訊號F_S,以藉由利用第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n中具有與所接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的最高頻帶群組的接收電路來執行適當的ADC操作。
The
在其他示例性實施例中,數據機350可基於關於由第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n接收的射頻訊號RFIN的頻帶或頻道的資訊來產生頻率控制訊號F_CS,藉此更精細地調整頻率控制訊號F_CS。
In other exemplary embodiments, the
參照圖10B,第一接收電路330_1至第n接收電路330_n中的每一者可包括由參照圖8A等闡述的時間交織ADC實施的ADC。在下文中,闡述第一接收電路330_1作為實例。第一接收電路330_1可包括時間交織ADC(ADC_TIL)334’。如參照圖10A所闡述,由於頻率控制訊號F_CS的頻率是利用具有與所接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的最高頻帶群組的接收電路確定的,因此頻率訊號F_S的頻率可不具有適用於執行ADC操作的頻率。此時,數據機350可向ADC_TIL 334’提供關於由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN的BGI的資訊,且ADC_TIL 334’可基於BGI調整採樣率。在另一實施例中,數據機350可向ADC_TIL 334’提供由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN的頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊,且ADC_TIL 334’可基於頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊調整採樣率。已參照圖8A給出了詳細說明,且因此不再予以贅述。
Referring to FIG. 10B , each of the first to nth reception circuits 330_1 to 330_n may include an ADC implemented by the time-interleaved ADC explained with reference to FIG. 8A and the like. Hereinafter, the first receiving circuit 330_1 is explained as an example. The first receiving circuit 330_1 may include a time-interleaved ADC (ADC_TIL) 334'. As explained with reference to FIG. 10A, since the frequency of the frequency control signal F_CS is determined using the receiving circuit having the highest frequency band group corresponding to the received radio frequency signal RF IN , the frequency of the frequency signal F_S may not be suitable for performing ADC operations. Frequency of. At this time, the
圖11A及圖11B是用於闡釋根據示例性實施例的當執行帶間CA操作時第一接收電路330_1及第二接收電路330_2以及數 據機350的操作的圖,且圖11C是其中在接收電路的ADC操作中依序調整採樣率的示例性實施例的流程圖。 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams for explaining the first receiving circuit 330_1 and the second receiving circuit 330_2 and the data when the inter-band CA operation is performed according to an exemplary embodiment. 11C is a flowchart of an exemplary embodiment in which the sampling rate is sequentially adjusted in the ADC operation of the receiving circuit.
參照圖11A,無線通訊裝置300可包括第一接收電路330_1、第二接收電路330_2及Shared_PLL 370。第一接收電路330_1可包括第一LNA 331_11至第三LNA 331_31、LB濾波器332_11、MB濾波器332_21、HB濾波器332_31、MUX 333_1、ADC 334_1及數位轉換電路335_1。第二接收電路330_2可包括第一LNA 331_12至第三LNA 331_32、LB濾波器332_12、MB濾波器332_22、HB濾波器332_32、MUX 333_2、ADC 334_2及數位轉換電路335_2。在下文中,第一接收電路330_1及第二接收電路330_2可分別基於自數據機350接收的MUX控制訊號MUX_CS1及MUX_CS2來接收射頻訊號RFIN,射頻訊號RFIN包括與第一頻道ω1及第二頻道ω2對應的訊號分量。與第一頻道ω1對應的訊號分量可被稱為經由位於第一頻道ω1中的載波傳送的訊號分量,且與第二頻道ω2對應的訊號分量可被稱為經由第二頻道ω2中的載波傳送的訊號分量。在下文中,假設第一頻道ω1包括在HB中且第二頻道ω2包括在LB中。
Referring to FIG. 11A , the
第一接收電路330_1可接收與HB對應的射頻訊號RFIN,且第二接收電路330_2可接收與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN。如上所述,數據機350可基於由被賦予優先權的第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN的頻帶群組(或HB)來確定目標頻率,且可基於所確定的目標頻率產生頻率控制訊號F_CS。Shared_PLL
370可自數據機350接收頻率控制訊號F_CS且可基於頻率控制訊號F_CS產生具有目標頻率的頻率訊號F_S。Shared_PLL 370可分別向第一接收電路330_1及第二接收電路330_2的ADC 334_1及334_2提供頻率訊號F_S。
The first receiving circuit 330_1 can receive the radio frequency signal RF IN corresponding to HB, and the second receiving circuit 330_2 can receive the radio frequency signal RF IN corresponding to LB. As described above, the
第一接收電路330_1的ADC 334_1可利用頻率訊號F_S將僅包括第一頻道ω1的訊號分量的類比射頻訊號RFIN轉換成數位訊號。第一接收電路330_1的數位轉換電路335_1可利用自數據機350接收的第一數位參考訊號D_RS1對數位訊號執行下變頻。數位轉換電路335_1可自射頻訊號RFIN提取第一頻道ω1的訊號分量以及產生第一數位基頻訊號BBOUT1(ω1)並將第一數位基頻訊號BBOUT1(ω1)提供至數據機350。
The ADC 334_1 of the first receiving circuit 330_1 can use the frequency signal F_S to convert the analog radio frequency signal RF IN including only the signal component of the first channel ω1 into a digital signal. The digital conversion circuit 335_1 of the first receiving circuit 330_1 can use the first digital reference signal D_RS1 received from the
第二接收電路330_2的ADC 334_2可利用頻率訊號F_S將僅包括第二頻道ω2的訊號分量的類比射頻訊號RFIN轉換成數位訊號。第二接收電路330_2的數位轉換電路335_2可利用自數據機350接收的第二數位參考訊號D_RS2對數位訊號執行下變頻。數位轉換電路335_2可自射頻訊號RFIN提取第二頻道ω2的訊號分量以及產生第二數位基頻訊號BBOUT2(ω2)並將第二數位基頻訊號BBOUT2(ω2)提供至數據機350。
The ADC 334_2 of the second receiving circuit 330_2 can use the frequency signal F_S to convert the analog radio frequency signal RF IN including only the signal component of the second channel ω2 into a digital signal. The digital conversion circuit 335_2 of the second receiving circuit 330_2 can use the second digital reference signal D_RS2 received from the
參照圖11B,第一接收電路330_1及第二接收電路330_2可包括ADC_TIL 334_1’及334_2’。ADC_TIL 334_1’及334_2’可自數據機350接收與由第一接收電路330_1及第二接收電路330_2接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的第一BGI BGI1及第二BGI BGI2,且
可基於第一BGI BGI1及第二BGI BGI2來對採樣率進行調整。舉例而言,數據機350可向ADC_TIL 334_1’提供指示第一接收電路330_1接收到與HB對應的射頻訊號RFIN的第一BGI BGI1,且可向ADC_TIL 334_2’提供指示第二接收電路330_2接收到與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN的第二BGI BGI2。ADC-TIL 334_1’及ADC-TIL 334_2’的詳細情況已參照圖8A等進行了闡述,且不再予以贅述。
Referring to FIG. 11B , the first receiving circuit 330_1 and the second receiving circuit 330_2 may include ADC_TIL 334_1 ′ and 334_2 ′. ADC_TIL 334_1' and 334_2' can receive the first BGI BGI1 and the second BGI BGI2 corresponding to the radio frequency signal RF IN received by the first receiving circuit 330_1 and the second receiving circuit 330_2 from the
參照圖11C,根據本發明概念的示例性實施例的數據機可在多個接收電路中的每一者的ADC操作期間依序調整採樣率。首先,數據機可藉由考慮所述多個接收電路中接收與最高頻帶群組對應的射頻訊號的接收電路來確定頻率訊號的目標頻率,且可控制具有目標頻率的頻率訊號的產生(S100)。接下來,數據機可藉由考慮與由每一接收電路接收到的射頻訊號對應的頻帶群組來控制接收電路中的ADC的時間交織(S110)。因此,每一接收電路中所包括的ADC可基於適當的採樣率對類比射頻訊號執行ADC操作(S120)。 Referring to FIG. 11C , a modem according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may sequentially adjust a sampling rate during an ADC operation of each of a plurality of receiving circuits. First, the modem can determine the target frequency of the frequency signal by considering the receiving circuit receiving the radio frequency signal corresponding to the highest frequency band group among the plurality of receiving circuits, and can control the generation of the frequency signal having the target frequency (S100) . Next, the modem may control time interleaving of ADCs in the receiving circuits by considering frequency band groups corresponding to radio frequency signals received by each receiving circuit ( S110 ). Therefore, the ADC included in each receiving circuit can perform an ADC operation on the analog RF signal based on an appropriate sampling rate ( S120 ).
圖12A及圖12B是根據示例性實施例的其中每一個接收電路皆包括分頻器的無線通訊裝置300的實施方式實例的方塊圖。
12A and 12B are block diagrams of an implementation example of a
相較於圖5所示第一接收電路330_1,圖12A所示第一接收電路330_1可更包括分頻器380’。如同第一接收電路330_1一樣,第二接收電路至第n接收電路(圖5所示330_2至330_n)中的每一者可更包括分頻器380’。包括圖12A所示第一接收電路330_1在內的無線通訊裝置300中的接收電路中的每一者可各別
地包括分頻器380’。在下文中,闡述圖12A所示第一接收電路330_1作為參考,且可清楚地理解第一接收電路330_1的示例性實施例亦適用於共享Shard_PLL 370的其他接收電路。
Compared with the first receiving circuit 330_1 shown in FIG. 5 , the first receiving circuit 330_1 shown in FIG. 12A may further include a frequency divider 380'. Like the first receiving circuit 330_1, each of the second to nth receiving circuits (330_2 to 330_n shown in FIG. 5 ) may further include a frequency divider 380'. Each of the receiving circuits in the
數據機350可基於與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶群組來確定分頻器380’的分頻比且可將分頻比控制訊號DIV_RT_CS提供至分頻器380’。舉例而言,當第一接收電路330_1接收與LB對應的射頻訊號RFIN時,數據機350可將分頻比確定為第一分頻比。當第一接收電路330_1接收與MB對應的射頻訊號RFIN時,數據機可將分頻比確定為第二分頻比。當第一接收電路330_1接收與HB對應的射頻訊號RFIN時,數據機可將分頻比確定為第三分頻比。分頻比的大小可具有以下大小關係:第三分頻比>第二分頻比>第一分頻比。分頻器380’可自Shared_PLL 370接收頻率訊號F_S並對頻率訊號F_S進行分頻以產生經分頻的頻率訊號DIV_F_S。分頻器380’可將經分頻的頻率訊號DIV_F_S提供至ADC 334,且ADC 334可根據滿足經分頻的頻率訊號DIV_F_S的採樣率來執行ADC操作。
The
採用此種方式,當接收電路中的每一者設置有各別的分頻器時,數據機350可向每一個分頻器提供單獨的分頻比控制訊號以對頻率訊號F_S的分頻比進行調整,藉此對每一接收電路的ADC的採樣率進行調整。
In this way, when each of the receiving circuits is provided with a separate frequency divider, the
另外,如上所述,數據機350可基於與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶相關資訊或頻道相關資訊
來確定分頻器380’的分頻比且可將分頻比控制訊號DIV_RT_CS提供至分頻器380’。
In addition, as mentioned above, the
參照圖12B,第一接收電路330_1可包括時間交織ADC 334_1’。時間交織ADC 334_1’可自數據機350接收與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的BGI且可基於BGI對採樣率進行調整。關於此問題的詳細說明已參照圖8A等進行了闡述,且為簡明起見不再予以贅述。
Referring to FIG. 12B, the first receiving circuit 330_1 may include a time-interleaved ADC 334_1'. The time-interleaved ADC 334_1' can receive the BGI corresponding to the radio frequency signal RFIN received by the first receiving circuit 330_1 from the
另外,根據示例性實施例的數據機350可在第一接收電路330_1的ADC操作期間依序調整採樣率。首先,數據機350可藉由考慮與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶群組來確定分頻器380’的分頻比且可根據所確定的分頻比來控制頻率訊號F_S的分頻操作。接下來,可藉由考慮與由第一接收電路330_1接收的射頻訊號RFIN對應的頻帶群組來控制時間交織ADC 334_1’的時間交織。因此,第一接收電路330_1中所包括的時間交織ADC 334_1’可基於適當的採樣率對類比射頻訊號RFIN執行ADC操作。
In addition, the
圖13是示出根據示例性實施例的其中無線通訊裝置500的傳送電路共享Shared_PLL 570的實施方式實例的方塊圖。
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an implementation example in which the transmission circuit of the
參照圖13,無線通訊裝置500可包括第一傳送電路530_1至第n傳送電路530_n、數據機550及Shared_PLL 570。第一傳送電路530_1至第n傳送電路530_n可共享一個Shared_PLL 570,且第一傳送電路530_1至第n傳送電路530_n可自Shared_PLL 570
接收頻率訊號F_S。第一傳送電路530_1可包括功率放大器(power amplifier,PA)531、濾波器532、DAC 533及數位轉換電路534。
Referring to FIG. 13 , the
第一傳送電路530_1的數位轉換電路534可自數據機550接收數位基頻訊號BBIN1及數位參考訊號D_RS1’且可基於數位參考訊號D_RS1’對數位基頻訊號BBIN1執行上變頻。DAC 533可將數位射頻訊號轉換成類比射頻訊號。第一傳送電路530_1可使類比射頻訊號通過濾波器532及PA 531並輸出其結果作為射頻輸出訊號RFOUT。第一傳送電路530_1的上述配置可應用於第二傳送電路530_2至第n傳送電路530_n。換言之,數據機550可將第二數位參考訊號D_RS2’至第n數位參考訊號D_RSn’以及第二數位基頻訊號BBIN2至第n數位基頻訊號BBINn分別提供至第二傳送電路530_2至第n傳送電路530_n。
The
另外,如上所述,其中無線通訊裝置500包括一個分頻器且因此第一傳送電路530_1至第n傳送電路530_n共享一個分頻器的示例性實施例可適用,而其中第一傳送電路530_1至第n傳送電路530_n中的每一者包括一個各別的分頻器的示例性實施例亦可適用。
In addition, as described above, the exemplary embodiment in which the
圖14是示出根據示例性實施例的其中無線通訊裝置600的收發電路共享Shared_PLL 670的實施方式實例的方塊圖。
FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an implementation example in which the transceiver circuits of the
參照圖14,無線通訊裝置600可包括第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n、數據機650及Shared_PLL 670。第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n可共享一個Shared_PLL 670,
且第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n可自Shared_PLL 670接收頻率訊號F_S。
Referring to FIG. 14 , the
第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n中的每一者可包括至少一個傳送電路及至少一個接收電路,且第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n中的每一者中所包括的傳送電路及接收電路可共享Shared_PLL 670。另外,如上所述,其中無線通訊裝置600包括一個分頻器,且因此第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n共享一個分頻器的示例性實施例可適用,而其中第一收發電路630_1至第n收發電路630_n中的每一者包括一個各別的分頻器的示例性實施例亦可適用。
Each of the first transceiver circuit 630_1 to the nth transceiver circuit 630_n may include at least one transmission circuit and at least one reception circuit, and the transmission circuit included in each of the first transceiver circuit 630_1 to the nth transceiver
圖15是示出根據示例性實施例的支持包括波束成形功能的通訊功能的電子裝置1000的方塊圖。
FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an
參照圖15,電子裝置1000可包括記憶體1010、處理器單元1020、輸入/輸出控制器1040、顯示器1050、輸入裝置1060及通訊處理器1090。此處,可包括多個記憶體1010。各組件如下。
Referring to FIG. 15 , the
記憶體1010可包括程式儲存裝置1011及資料儲存裝置1012,程式儲存裝置1011儲存用於控制電子裝置1000的操作的程式,資料儲存裝置1012儲存在程式執行期間產生的資料。資料儲存裝置1012可儲存用於應用程式1013以及頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014的操作的資料。程式儲存裝置1011可包括應用程式1013以及頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014。此處,程式儲存裝置1011中所包括的程式可為程式代碼或指令集合(sets
of instructions)且可被表達為指令集(instruction sets)。
The
應用程式1013可包括在電子裝置1000中運作的應用程式。換言之,應用程式1013可包括由處理器1022執行的應用指令。根據本發明概念,頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014可控制射頻訊號RFIN的上變頻操作/下變頻操作以及控制ADC操作中採樣率的改變。換言之,頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014可包括作為使通訊處理單元1090的數據機(或基頻處理器)產生數位參考訊號並將所產生的數位參考訊號提供至通訊處理器1090的接收電路的基礎的指令。頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014可包括作為在接收電路的ADC執行ADC操作時使通訊處理器1090的數據機提供用於控制採樣率的資訊的基礎的指令。當數據機執行頻率轉換程式&資料類型轉換程式1014時,可執行依據上述實施例的操作。
The
周邊裝置介面1023可控制基地台的輸入/輸出周邊裝置與處理器1022及記憶體介面1021之間的連接。處理器1022可利用至少一個軟體程式來控制基地台提供適用的服務。此時,處理器1022可執行儲存於記憶體1010中的至少一個程式以提供與適用的程式對應的服務。
The
輸入/輸出控制器1040可提供輸入/輸出裝置(例如,顯示器1050及輸入裝置1060)與周邊裝置介面1023之間的介面。顯示器1050可顯示狀態資訊、輸入字元(input characters)、移動圖片、靜止圖片等。舉例而言,顯示器1050可顯示關於由處理器
1022執行的應用程式的資訊。
The input/
輸入裝置1060可經由輸入/輸出控制器1040將由一系列電子裝置1000產生的輸入資料提供至處理器單元1020。此時,輸入裝置1060可包括小鍵盤,小鍵盤包括至少一個硬體按鈕及用於感測觸摸資訊的觸摸墊。舉例而言,輸入裝置1060可經由輸入/輸出控制器1040將由觸摸墊感測到的觸摸資訊(例如,觸摸、觸摸移動及觸摸釋放)提供至處理器1022。
The
電子裝置1000可包括通訊處理器1090,通訊處理器1090執行用於達成語音通訊及資料通訊的通訊功能。通訊處理器1090可包括由參照圖5等闡述的接收電路(或傳送電路、或收發電路)共享的共享PLL電路1092。共享PLL電路1092可將特定頻率的頻率訊號共同提供至接收電路(或傳送電路、或收發電路)。
The
儘管已參照本發明概念的示例性實施例具體示出及闡述了本發明概念,然而熟習此項技術者應理解,在不背離由以下申請專利範圍界定的本發明概念的精神及範圍的條件下,可對其作出形式及細節上的各種改變。因此,本發明概念的真正的保護範圍應由以下申請專利範圍的技術理念來確定。 Although the inventive concept has been specifically shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept, those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept defined by the following patent claims , various changes in form and details can be made to it. Therefore, the true protection scope of the concept of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the scope of the following claims.
300‧‧‧無線通訊系統 300‧‧‧Wireless communication system
330_1~330_n‧‧‧第一接收電路~第n接收電路 330_1~330_n‧‧‧the first receiving circuit~the nth receiving circuit
331_1~331_m‧‧‧第一低雜訊放大器(LNA)~第m低雜訊放大器(LNA) 331_1~331_m‧‧‧The first low-noise amplifier (LNA)~the mth low-noise amplifier (LNA)
332_1~332_m‧‧‧第一濾波器~第m濾波器 332_1~332_m‧‧‧first filter~mth filter
333‧‧‧多工器(MUX) 333‧‧‧Multiplexer (MUX)
334‧‧‧類比-數位轉換器(ADC) 334‧‧‧Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
335‧‧‧數位轉換電路 335‧‧‧digital conversion circuit
350‧‧‧數據機 350‧‧‧modem
370‧‧‧共享鎖相環電路(Shared_PLL) 370‧‧‧Shared phase-locked loop circuit (Shared_PLL)
BBOUT1~BBOUTn-1、BBOUTn‧‧‧第一數位基頻訊號~第n數位基頻訊號 BB OUT1 ~BB OUTn-1 , BB OUTn ‧‧‧First digital baseband signal~nth digital baseband signal
D_RS1‧‧‧第一數位參考訊號 D_RS1‧‧‧First digital reference signal
D_RSn‧‧‧第n數位參考訊號 D_RSn‧‧‧nth digital reference signal
D_RSn-1‧‧‧第n-1數位參考訊號 D_RSn-1‧‧‧n-1th digital reference signal
F_S‧‧‧頻率訊號 F_S‧‧‧frequency signal
PLL_CS‧‧‧PLL控制訊號 PLL_CS‧‧‧PLL control signal
RFIN‧‧‧射頻訊號 RF IN ‧‧‧RF signal
MUX_CS‧‧‧多工器(MUX)控制訊號 MUX_CS‧‧‧multiplexer (MUX) control signal
Claims (23)
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KR102653890B1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A Radio Frequency Integrated Chip supporting carrier aggregation and an wireless communication apparatus including the same |
CN111106834B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-02-12 | 普源精电科技股份有限公司 | ADC (analog to digital converter) sampling data identification method and system, integrated circuit and decoding device |
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KR20190062138A (en) | 2019-06-05 |
CN109842480B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
TW201929469A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
KR102503212B1 (en) | 2023-02-24 |
CN109842480A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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