TWI788458B - A synergistic insecticidal composition comprising methomyl and fipronil - Google Patents

A synergistic insecticidal composition comprising methomyl and fipronil Download PDF

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TWI788458B
TWI788458B TW107140300A TW107140300A TWI788458B TW I788458 B TWI788458 B TW I788458B TW 107140300 A TW107140300 A TW 107140300A TW 107140300 A TW107140300 A TW 107140300A TW I788458 B TWI788458 B TW I788458B
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TW201936054A (en
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詹姆士 布里斯托
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大陸商江蘇龍燈化學有限公司
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Abstract

A composition comprising a synergistic pesticidally effective amount of methomyl and fipronil. The composition is particularly useful for protecting and/or treating crops against insects.

Description

包含納乃得(METHOMYL)及芬普尼(FIPRONIL)之協同性殺蟲組合物Synergistic insecticidal composition comprising nalide (METHOMYL) and fipronil (FIPRONIL)

本發明是關於包含納乃得及芬普尼之協同性殺蟲組合物及其於控制昆蟲之用途。本發明亦是關於上述組合物之用途,特別是在於處理種子、葉子及土壤施用。The present invention relates to a synergistic insecticidal composition comprising nalide and fipronil and its use in controlling insects. The invention also relates to the use of the composition described above, in particular for the treatment of seeds, foliage and soil application.

化學防治乃預防及控制農業害蟲的重要途徑。然而,現今之化學試劑對某些害蟲未表現出令人滿意之效果。再者,由於長期使用農藥,許多害蟲已經對常用農藥產生抗藥性。因此,迫切需要開發新的方法及農藥來控制這些害蟲。此外,加諸於現代殺蟲劑的環境及經濟需求不斷增加,例如,關於作用譜,毒性,選擇性,施用率,殘留物的形成及有利的製備能力。由於可能存在,例如,對已知活性化合物產生耐藥性的問題,不變的任務是開發於某些領域中至少比已知的對應物具有優勢之新殺蟲劑。Chemical control is an important way to prevent and control agricultural pests. However, current chemical agents do not show satisfactory effects on certain pests. Furthermore, due to the long-term use of pesticides, many pests have developed resistance to commonly used pesticides. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new methods and pesticides to control these pests. Furthermore, the environmental and economic demands placed on modern insecticides are constantly increasing, eg with regard to spectrum of action, toxicity, selectivity, application rates, formation of residues and favorable manufacturing capabilities. Since there may be, for example, problems with the development of resistance to known active compounds, it is a constant task to develop new insecticides which at least in certain fields have advantages over known counterparts.

納乃得((E ,Z )-甲基N-{[(甲基胺基)羰基]氧基}乙亞胺基硫酸甲酯),亦已知為Lannate、Mesomile、Methomex及Nudrin,為屬於胺基甲酸酯類之植物保護劑。其通常用作為對抗鱗翅目 (Lepidopterous ) 昆蟲害蟲、及鞘翅目(Coleopterous )及一些半翅目 (Hemipterous ) 昆蟲害蟲之殺蟲劑。其是藉由可逆性滅活殺蟲乙醯膽鹼酯酶而作用。常見的商品名稱包括Acinate,Agrinate,DuPont 1179,Flytek,Kipsin,Lannate,Lanox,Memilene,Methavin,Methomex,Nudrin,NuBait,Pillarmate及SD 14999。Nanide (( E , Z )-methyl N-{[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy}ethyleneimino methyl sulfate), also known as Lannate, Mesomile, Methomex and Nudrin, is a Urethane plant protection agent. It is commonly used as an insecticide against insect pests of the Lepidopterous order, and insect pests of the Coleopterous order and some Hemipterous orders. It works by reversibly inactivating insecticidal acetylcholinesterase. Common trade names include Acinate, Agrinate, DuPont 1179, Flytek, Kipsin, Lannate, Lanox, Memilene, Methavin, Methomex, Nudrin, NuBait, Pillarmate, and SD 14999.

芬普尼(5-胺基-1-(2,6-二氯-α,α,α-三氟-對甲苯基)-4-[(三氟甲基)亞磺醯基]吡唑-3-甲腈)屬於一類稱為苯基吡唑的殺蟲劑。芬普尼是經由γ-胺基丁酸(GABA)調節的氯離子通道破壞CNS活性而干擾氯離子通過。當施用作為土壤或種子處理時,其是中度的系統性且可用來控制昆蟲。製備芬普尼之方法是揭示於WO2013037291 A1。Fipronil (5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluoro-p-tolyl)-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]pyrazole- 3-carbonitrile) belongs to a class of insecticides known as phenylpyrazoles. Fipronil interferes with the passage of chloride ions by destroying CNS activity through γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-regulated chloride ion channels. When applied as a soil or seed treatment, it is moderately systemic and useful for insect control. The method for preparing fipronil is disclosed in WO2013037291 A1.

本發明是關於包含有效量之(A)納乃得及有效量之(B)芬普尼之協同性殺蟲組合物。The present invention relates to a synergistic insecticidal composition comprising an effective amount of (A) nalide and an effective amount of (B) fipronil.

"有效量"之詞意是此化合物或此化合物之組合的數量可以協同的方式而避免,控制及/或處理蟲害。The term "effective amount" means the amount of the compound or the combination of compounds which prevents, controls and/or treats pests in a synergistic manner.

本文中所使用之"植物",是指所有植物及植物群,例如想要及不想要的野生植物或作物植物。"Plant" as used herein refers to all plants and flora such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants.

本文中所使用之"植物部份",是指所有植物及植物器官,如芽、葉、針葉、稈、莖、果實體、果實、種子、根、塊莖及根莖。收穫之物質,及無性及生殖繁殖物質亦包括,例如,扡插、塊莖、分生組織、根莖、平出枝(offsets)、種子、單個及多個植物細胞及任何其他植物組織。"Plant parts" as used herein refers to all plants and plant organs such as buds, leaves, needles, stalks, stems, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers and rhizomes. Harvested material, and vegetative and reproductive propagation material also include, for example, cuttings, tubers, meristems, rhizomes, offsets, seeds, single and multiple plant cells and any other plant tissue.

“環境”或“所在地”之字是指植物生長之處、植物之繁殖物質播種之處或植物之繁殖物質將播種之處。The words "environment" or "location" mean the place where the plant grows, where the plant's propagating material is sown or where the plant's propagating material is to be sown.

本發明亦是關於避免、控制及/或處理蟲害之方法,以及關於此協同性組合物之用途。The invention also relates to methods of avoiding, controlling and/or treating pests, and to the use of such synergistic compositions.

現今令人驚訝的發現,當施用包含(A)納乃得;及(B)芬普尼之協同性殺蟲組合物至植物、植物部份及/或其等之環境,特別是於穀物、咖啡、纖維植物、豆科植物、油料植物、牧草、甘蔗、樹木及蔬菜時,可觀察到於避免、控制及/或處理蟲害時之出色表現。此外,個別組成份之施用率可顯著的降低,同時維持高水平的殺蟲功效。已發現該組合物與組成份單獨比較時顯示出相當廣泛的抗蟲害譜。該組合物於低施用率及個別化合物單獨無效時具有控制蟲害的潛力,該組合物的作用速度較從個別組成份所預測的速度為快。It has now been surprisingly found that when applying a synergistic insecticidal composition comprising (A) nalide; and (B) fipronil to the environment of plants, plant parts and/or the like, especially in grains, Excellent performance in avoiding, controlling and/or treating pests has been observed in coffee, fiber plants, leguminous plants, oil plants, grasses, sugar cane, trees and vegetables. In addition, application rates of individual components can be significantly reduced while maintaining high levels of insecticidal efficacy. It has been found that the composition exhibits a fairly broad spectrum of pest resistance when compared to the components alone. The composition has the potential to control pests at low application rates and when the individual compounds are not effective alone, the rate of action of the composition is faster than predicted from the individual components.

(A) 納乃得可以任何適當量存在於本發明組合物中,且通常是為組合物的以重量計由約1%至約80%存在,較佳為該組合物的以重量計由約1%至約75%,更佳為該組合物的以重量計由約1%至約70%,由約1%至約65%或由約1%至約60%存在。(A) Nanalide may be present in the compositions of the present invention in any suitable amount, and is generally present from about 1% to about 80% by weight of the composition, preferably from about 80% by weight of the composition. 1% to about 75%, more preferably from about 1% to about 70%, from about 1% to about 65%, or from about 1% to about 60% by weight of the composition.

(B) 芬普尼可以任何適當量存在於本發明組合物中,且通常是為組合物的以重量計由約1%至約80 %存在,較佳為該組合物的以重量計由約1%至約75%或由約1%至約70%存在,更佳為該組成物的以重量計由約1%至約65%,由約1%至約60%,或由約1%至約40%存在。(B) Fipronil may be present in the compositions of the present invention in any suitable amount, and generally is from about 1% to about 80% by weight of the composition, preferably from about 80% by weight of the composition. 1% to about 75%, or from about 1% to about 70%, more preferably from about 1% to about 65%, from about 1% to about 60%, or from about 1% by weight of the composition to about 40% present.

該組成份(A)及(B)一起可以任何適當量存在於本發明組合物中,且通常是為組合物的以重量計由約2%至約95%存在,較佳為該組合物的以重量計由約10%至約80%存在,更佳為該組合物的以重量計由約15%至約70%存在,且更佳為該組合物的以重量計由約20%至約65%存在。The components (A) and (B) together may be present in the composition of the present invention in any suitable amount, and generally present from about 2% to about 95% by weight of the composition, preferably present in an amount of present from about 10% to about 80% by weight, more preferably from about 15% to about 70% by weight of the composition, and more preferably from about 20% to about 70% by weight of the composition 65% exist.

該組成份(A)及(B)可存在於組合物中或以任何相對於彼此之量來施用,而提供混合物予加強或協同功效。特別地,於該組合物中,組成份(A)及(B)的重量比率獨立地較佳為由約90:1至約1:90或由約50:1至約1:50,更佳為由約25:1至約1:25,且甚至更佳為由約12:1至約1:12,由約10:1至約1:10,由約9:1至約1:9,由約8:1至約1:8,由約7:1至約1:7,由約6:1至約1:6,由約5:1至約1:5,由約4:1至約1:4,由約3:1至約1:3,由約2:1至約1:2,約1:1之範圍。於一些具體例中,於該組合物中,組成份(A)比(B)之重量比率為約12:1或10:1或9:1或8:1或7:1或6:1或5:1或4:1或3:1或2:1或1:1。於一些具體例中,於該組合物中,組成份(A)比(B)之重量比率為約8:1。於一些具體例中,於該組合物中,組成份(A)比(B)之重量比率為約1:1。The components (A) and (B) may be present in the composition or administered in any amount relative to each other to provide a potentiating or synergistic effect of the mixture. In particular, in the composition, the weight ratio of components (A) and (B) is independently preferably from about 90:1 to about 1:90 or from about 50:1 to about 1:50, more preferably From about 25:1 to about 1:25, and even more preferably from about 12:1 to about 1:12, from about 10:1 to about 1:10, from about 9:1 to about 1:9, From about 8:1 to about 1:8, from about 7:1 to about 1:7, from about 6:1 to about 1:6, from about 5:1 to about 1:5, from about 4:1 to About 1:4, from about 3:1 to about 1:3, from about 2:1 to about 1:2, about the range of 1:1. In some embodiments, in the composition, the weight ratio of component (A) to (B) is about 12:1 or 10:1 or 9:1 or 8:1 or 7:1 or 6:1 or 5:1 or 4:1 or 3:1 or 2:1 or 1:1. In some embodiments, in the composition, the weight ratio of component (A) to (B) is about 8:1. In some embodiments, in the composition, the weight ratio of component (A) to (B) is about 1:1.

於本發明較佳具體例中,各組合為一包含組成份(A)及(B)及任意的一種或多種輔助劑之組合物。於組合物中所採用之輔助劑將視製劑之類型及/或該製劑被最終使用者施用之方式而定。合併本發明組合物之製劑是說明如下。可包含於根據本發明之組合物中的適當輔助劑為所有常用的製劑佐劑或組成份,如增量劑、載劑、溶劑、表面活性劑、穩定劑、消泡劑、防凍劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、增稠劑、固態黏著劑及惰性填充劑。此等輔助劑是已知技藝且市售可得。其等在本發明組合物的製劑之用途對熟習此技藝者乃顯而易見。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each combination is a composition comprising components (A) and (B) and any one or more auxiliary agents. The adjuvants employed in the composition will depend on the type of formulation and/or the manner in which the formulation is to be administered by the end user. Formulations incorporating the compositions of the present invention are illustrated below. Suitable auxiliaries that can be included in the compositions according to the invention are all customary formulation adjuvants or constituents, such as extenders, carriers, solvents, surfactants, stabilizers, antifoams, antifreeze agents, preservatives Agents, antioxidants, colorants, thickeners, solid adhesives and inert fillers. Such adjuvants are known in the art and are commercially available. Their use in the formulation of the compositions of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

該組合物可進一步包含一種或多種惰性填充劑。此等惰性填充劑是已知技藝且市售可得。適當的固態型式填充劑包括,例如,天然研碎礦物,如高嶺土、礬土、滑石、白堊、石英、坡縷石、蒙脫土及矽藻土、或合成研碎礦物,如高度分散之矽酸、氧化鋁、矽酸鹽、及磷酸鈣及磷酸氫鈣。適當的顆粒用惰性填充劑包括,例如,粉碎及分級的天然礦物,如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石及白雲石、或無機及有機研碎物質之合成顆粒、以及有機物質之顆粒,如木屑、椰子殼、玉米穗軸及菸草稈。The composition may further comprise one or more inert fillers. Such inert fillers are known in the art and are commercially available. Suitable solid-type fillers include, for example, natural ground minerals such as kaolin, alumina, talc, chalk, quartz, palygorskite, montmorillonite, and diatomaceous earth, or synthetic ground minerals such as highly dispersed silica Acids, alumina, silicates, and calcium and hydrogen phosphates. Suitable inert fillers for granules include, for example, crushed and classified natural minerals, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, or synthetic granules of inorganic and organic ground substances, and granules of organic substances, such as Wood chips, coconut husks, corncobs, and tobacco stalks.

該組合物任意地包含一種或多種表面活性劑,其較佳為自然界之非離子性、陽離子性及/或陰離子性的表面活性劑及表面活性劑混合物,其具有良好的乳化、分散及潤濕特性,視將配製之活性化合物的性質而定。適當的表面活性劑是已知技藝已知且市售可得。適當的陰離子性表面活性劑可為所謂的水溶性皂及水溶性合成表面活性化合物二者。可使用的皂是鹼金屬、鹼土金屬或經取代或未經取代之較高級脂肪酸(C10 -C22 )的銨鹽,例如油酸或硬脂酸之鈉鹽或鉀鹽,或天然脂肪酸混合物。該表面活性劑可為離子或非離子型式的乳化劑、分散劑或潤濕劑。可使用的實例為聚丙烯酸之鹽類、木質素磺酸之鹽類、苯磺酸或萘磺酸之鹽類、環氧乙烷與脂肪醇或與脂肪酸或與脂肪胺之縮聚物、經取代之苯酚,尤其是烷基酚、磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、牛磺酸衍生物,尤其是烷基牛磺酸鹽類、或聚乙氧基化酚或醇之磷酸酯。當該活性化合物及/或該惰性載劑及/或輔助劑/佐劑為不溶於水且該組合物之最終施用的載劑為水時,通常需要至少一種表面活性劑存在。The composition optionally includes one or more surfactants, preferably natural nonionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants and surfactant mixtures, which have good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties The properties depend on the nature of the active compound to be formulated. Suitable surfactants are known in the art and are commercially available. Suitable anionic surfactants may be both so-called water-soluble soaps and water-soluble synthetic surface-active compounds. Soaps that can be used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted ammonium salts of higher fatty acids (C 10 -C 22 ), such as sodium or potassium oleic acid or stearic acid, or natural fatty acid mixtures . The surfactant can be an emulsifier, dispersant or wetting agent, either ionic or nonionic. Examples that can be used are salts of polyacrylic acid, of lignosulfonic acid, of benzenesulfonic acid or of naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols, especially alkylphenols, sulfosuccinates, taurine derivatives, especially alkyl taurates, or polyethoxylated phenols or phosphate esters of alcohols. The presence of at least one surfactant is usually required when the active compound and/or the inert carrier and/or adjuvant/adjuvant are water insoluble and the final application vehicle of the composition is water.

該組合物進一步任意地包含一種或多種聚合穩定劑。可使用於本發明之適當聚合穩定劑包括,但非侷限於,聚丙烯、聚異丁烯、聚異戊二烯、單烯烴及二烯烴之共聚物、聚丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚胺基甲酸酯或聚醯胺。適當的穩定劑是已知技藝且市售可得。The composition further optionally comprises one or more polymeric stabilizers. Suitable polymeric stabilizers that can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polyisoprene, copolymers of monoolefins and dienes, polyacrylates, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate , polyurethane or polyamide. Suitable stabilizers are known in the art and are commercially available.

上述表面活性劑及聚合穩定劑通常被認為賦予組合物穩定性,進而允許該組合物易於配製、儲存、運送及施用。The above-mentioned surfactants and polymeric stabilizers are generally believed to impart stability to the composition, thereby allowing the composition to be easily formulated, stored, shipped and applied.

適當的消泡劑包括在農化組合物中通常可用於此目的之所有物質。適當的消泡劑是已知技藝已知且市售可得。特別佳的消泡劑為聚二甲基矽氧烷及全氟烷基膦酸之混合物,如可得自GE或Compton之矽膠消泡劑。Suitable antifoams include all substances which can usually be used for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Suitable defoamers are known in the art and are commercially available. A particularly preferred antifoaming agent is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and perfluoroalkylphosphonic acid, such as the silicone antifoaming agents available from GE or Compton.

適當的有機溶劑是選自徹底溶解所使用之活性化合物的所有常用有機溶劑。再一次,活性組成份(A)及(B)之適當有機溶劑是已知技藝。下列可為較佳者:N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-辛基吡咯烷酮、環己基-1-吡咯烷酮;或SOLVESSOTM 200、鏈烷烴、異鏈烷烴、環烷烴及芳香烴類之混合物。適當的溶劑是市售可得。Suitable organic solvents are selected from all customary organic solvents which thoroughly dissolve the active compounds used. Again, suitable organic solvents for active ingredients (A) and (B) are known in the art. The following are preferred: N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, cyclohexyl-1-pyrrolidone; or SOLVESSO TM 200, a mixture of paraffins, isoparaffins, naphthenes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Suitable solvents are commercially available.

適當的防腐劑包括在此型式之農化組合物中通常可用於此目的且亦為熟知技藝的所有物質。適當的實例包括PREVENTOL® (來自Bayer AG)及PROXEL® (來自Bayer AG)。Suitable preservatives include all substances which are customary for this purpose in agrochemical compositions of this type and which are also well known in the art. Suitable examples include PREVENTOL ® (from Bayer AG) and PROXEL ® (from Bayer AG).

適當的抗氧化劑為在農化組合物中通常可使用於此目的的所有物質,如已知技藝者。較佳為丁基化羥基甲苯。Suitable antioxidants are all substances which can usually be used for this purpose in agrochemical compositions, as are known to the art. Preferred is butylated hydroxytoluene.

適當的增稠劑包括在農化組合物中通常可使用於此目的的所有物質。例如黃原膠、PVOH、纖維素及其衍生物、黏土水合矽酸鹽、鎂鋁矽酸鹽或其混合物。再一次,此等增稠劑是已知技藝且市售可得。Suitable thickeners include all substances which can usually be used for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Examples include xanthan gum, PVOH, cellulose and its derivatives, clay hydrated silicates, magnesium aluminum silicates or mixtures thereof. Again, such thickeners are known art and commercially available.

該組合物可進一步包含一種或多種固態黏著劑。此等黏著劑是已知技藝且市售可得。其等包括有機黏合劑,包括增黏劑,如呈粉末、顆粒、或晶格型式之經取代之纖維素、天然及合成之聚合物的纖維素、及無機黏合劑如石膏、二氧化矽或水泥。The composition may further comprise one or more solid adhesives. Such adhesives are known in the art and are commercially available. These include organic binders, including tackifiers, such as substituted cellulose in powder, granular, or lattice form, cellulose of natural and synthetic polymers, and inorganic binders such as gypsum, silica or cement.

此外,視製劑而定,根據本發明之組合物亦可含有水。Furthermore, depending on the formulation, the compositions according to the invention may also contain water.

本發明組合物可於農業部門及相關領域中用來控制昆蟲,包括,但非侷限於螞蟻、蚜蟲、甲蟲、蝴蝶、蛾、螟蛾、白蟻、薊馬、象鼻蟲、木蝨。例如,但非侷限於: 螞蟻:陸頂切葉蟻(Acromyrmex landolti landolti )、虜布美洲切葉蟻(Atta sexdens rubropilosa ); 蚜蟲:棉蚜(Aphis gossypii )、菜蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae )、馬鈴薯網管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae )、桃蚜(Myzus persicae )、麥縊管蚜(Rhopalosiphum graminum ); 甲蟲:苜蓿葉象甲(Anthonomus grandis )、始匹沙葉甲(Diabrotica speciosa )、阿根廷小兜蟲(Diloboderus abderus )、長角牛甲蟲(Migdolus fryanus )、六月金龜(Phyllophaga cuyabana );蝴蝶:大南白蝶(Ascia monuste orseis ); 蛾:蔬菜切根蟲(Agrotis ipsilon )、棉樹葉蟲(Alabama argillacea )、大豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis )、蔗螟(Diatraea saccharalis )、夜小捲蛾(Epinotia aporema )、蕃茄夜蛾(Helicoverpa armigera )、玉米穗蟲(Helicoverpa zea )、美洲菸夜蛾(Heliothis virescens )、咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera coffeella )、番茄小食心蟲(Neoleucinodes elegantalis )、麝香草麥蛾(Phthorimaea operculella )、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella )、阿杜拉黏蟲(Pseudaletia adultera )、夜黏蟲(Pseudaletia sequax )、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens )、努悠螟(Rachiplusia nu )、考斯夜蛾(Spodoptera cosmioides )、亞熱帶夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania )、草地黏蟲(Spodoptera frugiperda ); 螟蛾:南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus ); 白蟻:比楷替角白蟻(Cornitermes bequaerti )、克靡蘭白蟻(Cornitermes cumulans )、球菌白蟻(Neocapritermes opacus )、三針原角白蟻(Procornitermes triacifer )、騷擾聚白蟻(Syntermes molestus ); 薊馬:巴西薊馬(Caliothrips brasiliensis )、梳缺花薊馬(Frankliniella schultzei ); 象鼻蟲:如象變種(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis )、大豆莖象鼻蟲(Sternechus subsignatus ); 木蝨:滑潮蟲(Porcellio laevis )。The compositions of the present invention are useful in the agricultural sector and related fields for the control of insects including, but not limited to, ants, aphids, beetles, butterflies, moths, borer moths, termites, thrips, weevils, psyllids. For example, but not limited to: Ants: Acromyrmex landolti landolti , Atta sexdens rubropilosa ; Aphids: Cotton aphid ( Aphis gossypii ), Cabbage aphid ( Brevicoryne brassicae ), Potato net pipe Aphids ( Macrosiphum euphorbiae ), green peach aphids ( Myzus persicae ), wheat constrictor aphids ( Rhopalosiphum graminum ); beetles: cloverleaf weevil ( Anthonomus grandis ), cloverleaf weevil ( Diabrotica speciosa ), Argentine beetle ( Diloboderus abderus ), Longhorn Beetle ( Migdolus fryanus ), June Scarlet Beetle ( Phyllophaga cuyabana ); Butterflies: Great Southern White Butterfly ( Ascia monuste orseis ); Moths: Vegetable Cutter ( Agrotis ipsilon ), Cotton Leafworm ( Alabama argillacea ), Soybean Nightworm Moth ( Anticarsia gemmatalis ), sugarcane borer ( Diatraea saccharalis ), night tortrix ( Epinotia aporema ), tomato armyworm ( Helicoverpa armigera ), corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea ), American tobacco armyworm ( Heliothis virescens ), coffee leafminer Moth ( Leucoptera coffeeella ), tomato borer ( Neoleucinodes elegantis ), thyme moth ( Phthorimaea operculella ), diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ), Adura armyworm ( Pseudaletia adultera ), night armyworm ( Pseudaletia sequax ), soybean night armyworm Moth ( Pseudoplusia includens ), Nuyou borer ( Rachiplusia nu ), Coss moth ( Spodoptera cosmioides ), subtropical armyworm ( Spodoptera eridania ), grass armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ); ) ; rnitermes bequaerti ), Cornitermes cumulans , Neocapritermes opacus , Procornitrimes triacifer , Syntermes molestus ; thrips: Caliothrips brasiliensis , comb Flower thrips ( Frankliniella schultzei ); Weevils: such as Eutinobothrus brasiliensis , soybean stem weevil ( Sternechus subsignatus ); Psyllids: Porcellio laevis .

本發明之組合物適用於下列作物植物:穀物(小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥、玉米、稻子、高粱、黑小麥及相關之作物);甜菜(如甜菜及飼料甜菜);果實、如梨果、核果及軟果,如蘋果、葡萄、梨子、李子、桃子、杏仁、櫻桃及漿果,例如草莓、覆盆子及黑莓;豆科植物(豆子、乾豆、扁豆、豌豆、黃豆);油料植物(油菜、芥菜、向日葵);葫蘆科(葫蘆、黃瓜、瓜類);纖維植物(棉、亞麻、麻、黃麻);柑橘類,如桔子、檸檬、葡萄柚及柑桔;蔬菜(菠菜、萵苣、蘆筍、甘藍菜、胡蘿蔔、洋蔥、蕃茄、馬鈴薯、辣椒、花椰菜、黃瓜);咖啡;甘蔗;樹木(桉樹)以及觀賞植物(花卉,如玫瑰、灌木叢、闊葉樹木及常青樹,如針葉樹)。於特定具體例中,本發明組合物是施用至穀物、咖啡、纖維植物、豆科植物、油料植物、牧草、甘蔗、樹木及蔬菜。於一些具體例中,本發明組合物是施用於大麥、豆子、花椰菜、甘藍菜、咖啡、玉米、棉、黃瓜、桉樹、牧草、馬鈴薯、稻子、黃豆、甘蔗、向日葵、蕃茄及小麥。The composition of the present invention is suitable for the following crop plants: cereals (wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, rice, sorghum, triticale and related crops); sugar beets (such as beets and fodder beets); fruits, such as pome , stone and soft fruits such as apples, grapes, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries and berries such as strawberries, raspberries and blackberries; legumes (beans, dried beans, lentils, peas, soybeans); oil plants ( rapeseed, mustard greens, sunflowers); Cucurbitaceae (cucurbits, cucumbers, melons); fiber plants (cotton, flax, hemp, jute); citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, Asparagus, kale, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, cauliflower, cucumbers); coffee; sugar cane; trees (eucalyptus) and ornamentals (flowers, such as roses, bushes, hardwoods, and evergreens, such as conifers) . In certain embodiments, the compositions of the invention are applied to cereals, coffee, fiber plants, legumes, oil plants, pastures, sugar cane, trees and vegetables. In some embodiments, the composition of the present invention is applied to barley, beans, cauliflower, cabbage, coffee, corn, cotton, cucumber, eucalyptus, pasture, potato, rice, soybean, sugarcane, sunflower, tomato and wheat.

包含(A)納乃得;及(B)芬普尼之協同性組合物如上所述特別有效於大麥、豆子、花椰菜、甘藍菜、咖啡、玉米、棉、黃瓜、桉樹、牧草、馬鈴薯、稻子、黃豆、甘蔗、向日葵、蕃茄、小麥、其等之植物部份及/或環境上以避免、控制及/或處理蟲害。Synergistic compositions comprising (A) nalide; and (B) fipronil are particularly effective as described above on barley, beans, cauliflower, cabbage, coffee, corn, cotton, cucumber, eucalyptus, pasture, potato, rice , soybeans, sugarcane, sunflower, tomato, wheat, etc. plant parts and/or the environment to avoid, control and/or treat pests.

本發明組合物之施用(使用)率可根據,例如,所需控制之程度、使用型式、作物種類、於組合中之特定活性化合物、植物種類而改變,但是使得活性化合物是以有效量存在於組合物中以提供所需作用(如昆蟲控制)。對於特定之一組環境,組合物之施用率可藉由試驗而容易地確定。通常本發明之組合物可在約每公頃0.01公斤 (kg/ha)及約4 kg/ha之間的施用率來施用,以組合物中活性組成份(組成份(A) + 組成份(B))之總量計。以介於約0.05 kg活性組成份(a.i.)/ha及2.5 kg a.i./ha之施用率為較佳。The rate of application (use) of the compositions of the present invention may vary depending, for example, on the degree of control desired, on the type of use, on the species of crop, on the particular active compound in combination, on the species of plant, but such that the active compound is present in an effective amount in the Compositions to provide the desired effect (eg insect control). The application rate of the composition for a particular set of circumstances can be readily determined by experimentation. Usually the compositions of the present invention can be applied at an application rate between about 0.01 kilogram per hectare (kg/ha) and about 4 kg/ha, with the active ingredients in the composition (component (A) + component (B) )) total amount. Application rates between about 0.05 kg active ingredient (a.i.)/ha and 2.5 kg a.i./ha are preferred.

本發明組合物可用作為殺蟲劑,其證實協同活性以避免、控制及/或處理蟲害。該組合物可依與一般配製殺蟲劑相同之方式來配製。該化合物可以分別施用,或可作為兩部分系統之一部分而合併使用。該組成份(A)及(B)可依任何想要的順序、任何組合、連續或同時施用。於組成份(A)及(B)或活性組成份於本發明中是同時施用之情況時,其等可以含有組成份(A)及(B)或活性組成份之組合物來施用,於此情況下,組成份(A)及(B)可從分別的製劑來源獲得並一起混合(已知為桶混、立即可用、噴灑液、或漿液),任意地含有其他農藥,或組成份(A)及(B)或活性組成份可以單一製劑混合物來源獲得(已知為預混、濃縮物、配製化合物(或產品)),且任意的與其他農藥一起混合。The compositions of the present invention are useful as insecticides which demonstrate synergistic activity for the avoidance, control and/or treatment of pest infestations. The composition can be formulated in the same manner as pesticides are generally formulated. The compounds may be administered separately, or may be combined as part of a two-part system. The components (A) and (B) may be administered in any desired order, in any combination, sequentially or simultaneously. In the case where the components (A) and (B) or the active components are administered simultaneously in the present invention, they can be applied in a composition containing the components (A) and (B) or the active components, here In cases where components (A) and (B) can be obtained from separate formulation sources and mixed together (known as tank mixes, ready-to-use, sprays, or slurries), optionally containing other pesticides, or components (A ) and (B) or the active ingredient can be obtained as a single formulation mixture source (known as premix, concentrate, formulated compound (or product)), and optionally mixed with other pesticides.

本發明組合物可依熟習此技藝者已知之各種方式以各種濃度施用。該組合物有用於在出苗前或出苗後施用至想要的植物、植物部份及/或環境以避免、控制及/或處理蟲害。The compositions of the present invention can be administered in various concentrations in various ways known to those skilled in the art. The compositions are useful for pre- or post-emergence application to desired plants, plant parts and/or environments for the avoidance, control and/or treatment of pests.

本發明之協同性組合物亦較佳包含農化上為此之可接受的載劑。實際上,該化合物是以含有工業上已知或用於促進分散之各種佐劑及載劑的製劑來施用。製劑之選擇及任何給定化合物之施用模式可能影響其活性,並將依此進行選擇。因此本發明組合物可配製如下:The synergistic compositions of the present invention also preferably comprise an agrochemically acceptable carrier for this purpose. In practice, the compounds are administered in formulations containing various adjuvants and carriers known in the industry or used to facilitate dispersion. The choice of formulation and mode of administration of any given compound may affect its activity and will be selected accordingly. Compositions of the invention can therefore be formulated as follows:

溶液(SL)、乳劑(EC)、水基乳劑(EW)、微乳劑(ME)、水懸劑(SC)、水分散性油懸劑(OD)、種子處理用水懸劑(FS)、水分散性粒劑(WG)、水溶性粒劑(SG)、可溼性粉劑(WP)、水溶性粉劑(SP)、粒劑(GR)、膠囊粒劑(CG)、細粒劑(FG)、大粒劑(GG)、濃懸乳劑(SE)、膠囊懸著劑(CS)、及微粒劑(MG),或較佳為乳劑(EC)、水懸劑(SC)、水分散性粒劑(WG)或種子處理用水懸劑(FS)。Solution (SL), emulsion (EC), water-based emulsion (EW), microemulsion (ME), water suspension (SC), water dispersible oil suspension (OD), seed treatment water suspension (FS), water Dispersible Granules (WG), Water Soluble Granules (SG), Wettable Powders (WP), Water Soluble Powders (SP), Granules (GR), Capsule Granules (CG), Fine Granules (FG) , Large Granules (GG), Suspoemulsion Concentrate (SE), Capsule Suspension (CS), and Microgranules (MG), or preferably Emulsion (EC), Suspension (SC), Water Dispersible Granules (WG) or water suspension for seed treatment (FS).

使用此等製劑,無論是直接(即未稀釋)或用適當的溶劑稀釋,尤其是用水稀釋,植物、植物部份及/或該環境可藉由噴灑、澆注、浸漬或處理來處置並防治昆蟲。Using these formulations, either straight (i.e. undiluted) or diluted with suitable solvents, especially water, plants, plant parts and/or the environment can be treated and controlled by spraying, pouring, dipping or treating insects .

該組合物可藉由已知技藝之方法來施用。這些方法包括包埋、噴灑、浸漬、浸潤、注射、灌溉等。The composition can be applied by methods known in the art. These methods include embedding, spraying, dipping, infiltrating, injecting, irrigating, and the like.

此外,其他殺生物活性組成份或組合物可與本發明協同性組合物組合。例如,該組合物,除了組成份(A)及(B),可含有除草劑、殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑、殺菌劑、殺蟎蟲劑或殺線蟲劑,以擴大活性譜。根據本發明之組合物的特徵在於其等被植物特別好地耐受且是環保的。Furthermore, other biocidally active ingredients or compositions may be combined with the synergistic compositions of the present invention. For example, the composition, in addition to components (A) and (B), may contain herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, acaricides or nematicides to broaden the spectrum of activity. The compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they are tolerated particularly well by plants and are environmentally friendly.

如精於此技藝者所知,於昆蟲、線蟲及真菌測試中,許多不易控制的因素會影響個別測試的結果並使其等不可再現。例如,該結果可根據環境因素而改變,如陽光及水之量、土壤類型、土壤之pH值、溫度及濕度,除其他因素外。而且,種植之深度,個別及組合之殺蟲劑及殺真菌劑之施用率,以及各個殺昆蟲劑及殺真菌劑之比率以及將要測試之作物或雜草的本質,可影響測試結果。在作物品種之間的結果可能因作物而異。As those skilled in the art know, in insect, nematode, and fungal testing, many factors that are not well within our control can affect the results of individual tests and make them irreproducible. For example, the results may vary according to environmental factors such as amount of sunlight and water, soil type, soil pH, temperature and humidity, among other factors. Furthermore, the depth of planting, the application rates of individual and combined insecticides and fungicides, and the ratio of individual insecticides and fungicides and the nature of the crop or weed being tested can affect the test results. Results between crop varieties may vary from crop to crop.

下列實施例是用來闡述而非侷限本發明。The following examples are intended to illustrate but not limit the invention.

Example _

A. 製劑A. Preparations

a)水分散性粒劑製劑: 水分散性粒劑(WG)是藉由將極細研磨之活性組成份與輔助劑(以重量計0.5% SUPRALATE® (月桂基硫酸鈉,Witco Inc.,Greenwich),以重量計5% REAX® 88B (木質素磺酸鈉,Westvaco Corp),碳酸鉀 (補足至100%)) 掺合且然後擠出並在氣流乾燥器中乾燥來製備。

Figure 107140300-A0304-0001
a) Water-dispersible granule formulation: Water-dispersible granules (WG) are prepared by mixing very finely ground active ingredients with adjuvants (0.5% by weight SUPRALATE® (sodium lauryl sulfate, Witco Inc., Greenwich) , 5% by weight of REAX® 88B (sodium lignosulfonate, Westvaco Corp), potassium carbonate (to make up to 100%)) was blended and then extruded and dried in an airflow dryer.
Figure 107140300-A0304-0001

b)水懸劑: 水懸劑(SC)是藉由將極細研磨之活性組成份與輔助劑 (以重量計10% 的丙二醇,以重量計5% 的三苯乙烯基酚乙氧化物,以重量計1% 的木質素磺酸鈉,以重量計1% 的羧甲基纖維素,以重量計1% 的矽油 (於水中的以重量計75% 的乳化液型式),以重量計0.1% 的黃原膠,以重量計0.1% 的NIPACIDE BIT 20 (Clariant,Asia),水 (補足至以重量計100%) 掺合而製備。

Figure 107140300-A0304-0002
b) Suspension: Suspension (SC) is prepared by mixing finely ground active ingredients with adjuvants (10% by weight propylene glycol, 5% by weight tristyrylphenol ethoxylate, and 1% by weight sodium lignosulfonate, 1% by weight carboxymethylcellulose, 1% by weight silicone oil (75% by weight in water emulsion type), 0.1% by weight Xanthan gum, 0.1% by weight of NIPACIDE BIT 20 (Clariant, Asia), water (to make up to 100% by weight) was prepared by blending.
Figure 107140300-A0304-0002

c) 乳劑: 乳劑(EC)是藉由將活性組成份與輔助劑 (50g 三苯乙烯基酚乙氧化物,1g 矽油,300g N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,SOLVESSOTM 200 (平衡至1kg) 掺合而製備。

Figure 107140300-A0304-0003
c) Emulsions: Emulsions (EC) are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with adjuvants (50g tristyrylphenol ethoxylate, 1g silicone oil, 300g N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, SOLVESSO TM 200 (balanced to 1kg) Prepared by blending.
Figure 107140300-A0304-0003

d) 種子處理用水懸劑

Figure 107140300-A0304-0004
d) Water suspension for seed treatment
Figure 107140300-A0304-0004

製劑是根據上述方法由下表 1 所示劑量之活性組成份納乃得及芬普尼而製得: 表 1:

Figure 107140300-A0304-0005
表 1: EC =乳劑;WG =水分散性粒劑;SC =水懸劑;FS =種子處理用水懸劑。The preparation is prepared according to the above method from the active ingredients Nanalide and Fipronil at the doses shown in Table 1 below: Table 1:
Figure 107140300-A0304-0005
Table 1: EC = emulsion; WG = water dispersible granule; SC = aqueous suspension; FS = aqueous suspension for seed treatment.

B. 實際應用B. Practical application

表1所示之樣品1-11已在下列八個獨立實施例中測試其等之有效性。納乃得及/或芬普尼之實際施用量是以每公頃之克數(g/ha)表示。參酌置放於個別植物上之初始群體而確定蟲害之百分比值。Samples 1-11 shown in Table 1 were tested for their effectiveness in the following eight independent examples. The actual application rate of Nanalide and/or Fipronil is expressed in grams per hectare (g/ha). Percent infestation values were determined with reference to the initial population placed on individual plants.

生物實 1 - -螞蟻 ( 陸頂切葉蟻 ) Biological Example 1 - Cotton - Ants ( Terrescus leafcutters )

將螞蟻(陸頂切葉蟻)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目;收集昆蟲,然後分別置於健康棉幼株植物上。將個別製劑予以稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於 21-25 °C 及 80 % 相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表 2) 表 2:

Figure 107140300-A0304-0006
Ants (Argonopsis leafcutters) were reared individually in the laboratory. Insects were counted; insects were collected and placed individually on young healthy cotton plants. Individual formulations are diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25°C and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining colonies were checked. (Table 2) Table 2:
Figure 107140300-A0304-0006

生物實biological reality apply example 2 -2 - 馬鈴薯potato -- 蚜蟲aphid (( 桃蚜peach aphid ))

將蚜蟲(桃蚜)實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別置放於健康馬鈴薯幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25 °C及80 %相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10 天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表 3) 表 3:

Figure 107140300-A0304-0007
Aphids (Peach aphid) were reared separately in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed individually on healthy young potato plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25°C and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining colonies were checked. (Table 3) Table 3:
Figure 107140300-A0304-0007

生物實biological reality Shi example 3 -3 - 豆子beans 甲蟲beetle (( 始匹沙Pisa 葉甲Leaf beetle ))

將甲蟲(始匹沙葉甲)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康豆子幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25 °C及80 %相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表 4)

Figure 107140300-A0304-0008
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0017-1
Beetles (Episca spp.) were reared individually in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed separately on young healthy bean plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25°C and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining colonies were checked. (Table 4)
Figure 107140300-A0304-0008
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0017-1

生物實施例4-咖啡-蛾(咖啡潛葉蛾)(Leucoptera coffeella)Biological Example 4 - Coffee-Moth (Coffee Leafminer) ( Leucoptera coffeeella )

將蛾(咖啡潛葉蛾)(Leucoptera coffeella)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康咖啡幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表5) Moths (Coffee Leaf Miner) ( Leucoptera coffeeella ) were reared individually in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected and placed separately on healthy young coffee plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (table 5)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0017-3
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0017-3

生物實施例5-玉米-螟蛾(南美玉米苗斑螟)Biological example 5-corn-borer moth (South American corn seedling borer)

將螟蛾(南美玉米苗斑螟)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康玉米幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表6) Borer moths (Maize borer moths) were reared separately in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed separately on healthy young corn plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 6)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0018-4
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0018-4

生物實施例6-桉樹-白蟻(騷擾聚白蟻)Biological Example 6 - Eucalyptus - Termites (Polytermites harassment)

將白蟻(騷擾聚白蟻)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康桉樹幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表7) Termites (Polytermes infestation) were reared separately in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed individually on healthy eucalyptus young plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 7)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0018-5
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0018-5

生物實施例7-蕃茄-薊馬(梳缺花薊馬)Biological Example 7 - Tomatoes - Thrips (Thrips acanthus)

將薊馬(梳缺花薊馬)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康蕃茄幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表8) Thrips (Thrips acanthus) were reared individually in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed separately on healthy young tomato plants. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 8)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0019-6
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0019-6

生物實施例8-棉-象鼻蟲(如象變種)Biological Example 8 - Cotton-Weevil (as varietal Elephant)

將象鼻蟲(如象變種)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康棉幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表9) Weevils (eg, var. elephantiasis) were reared individually in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed on healthy young cotton plants respectively. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 9)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0019-7
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0019-7

生物實施例9-黃豆-木蝨(滑潮蟲)Biological Example 9-Soybean-Psyllid (Sliding Woodworm)

木蝨(滑潮蟲)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康黃豆幼株上。將製劑稀釋,然後噴灑在植物上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表10) Psyllids (sliding woodworms) were reared separately in the laboratory. Count the number of insects, collect them, and place them on healthy young soybean plants respectively. The formulation is diluted and sprayed on plants. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 10)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0020-10
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0020-10

生物實施例10-稻子-白蟻(騷擾聚白蟻)Biological Example 10-rice-termites (harassing polytermites)

將稻子種子用配製溶液處理。將種子播植。於15℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留28天後,將白蟻(騷擾聚白蟻)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康稻子幼株上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表11) Rice seeds were treated with the formulated solution. Sow the seeds. After staying in a greenhouse at 15°C and 80% relative atmospheric humidity for 28 days, termites (polytermites) were raised separately in the laboratory. The number of insects was counted, collected, and placed on healthy young rice plants respectively. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 11)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0020-11
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0020-11

生物實施例11-甘蔗-白蟻(球菌白蟻)Biological Example 11 - Sugarcane - Termites (Coccus termites)

將甘蔗插穗用配製溶液處理。將插穗予以種植。於15℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留28天後,將白蟻(球菌白蟻)在實驗室中分別飼養。清點昆蟲數目,收集,然後分別放置於健康甘蔗幼株上。於21-25℃及80%相對大氣濕度之溫室中停留10天後,檢查剩餘之群體。(表12) Sugarcane cuttings were treated with the prepared solution. The cuttings are planted. After staying in a greenhouse at 15° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity for 28 days, termites (Coccus termites) were reared separately in the laboratory. Insects were counted, collected, and placed on healthy young sugarcane plants respectively. After 10 days in a greenhouse at 21-25° C. and 80% relative atmospheric humidity, the remaining populations were checked. (Table 12)

Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0021-12
Figure 107140300-A0305-02-0021-12

在整個說明書及後附申請專利範圍中,除非上下文中另有要求,應理解“包含”及“包括”之詞以及變化詞如“包含有”及“包括有”意味包含所述整數或整數組,但不排除任何其他整數或整數組。 Throughout this specification and the appended claims, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "comprises" and "comprises" and variations such as "comprises" and "comprises" are understood to mean that the stated integer or group of integers is included. , but does not exclude any other integer or group of integers.

本案說明書中對任何已知技藝之引用並非,且不應被視為任何形式的建議即此等已知技藝構成普通常識的一部分。 Reference to any known art in this case specification is not, and should not be taken as, any form of suggestion that such known art forms part of the common general knowledge.

精於此方面領域者應理解本發明並非侷限於所述的特定應用之用途。於本文中,亦非限制本發明至較佳具體例中關於所述或描述之特定元件及/或特徵。應理解本發明並非侷限至所揭示之具體例,而是在不脫離本發明範圍之情況下,能夠多次重排,修改及取代。 Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific applications described. In this context, the invention is not limited to specific elements and/or features described or described in the preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific examples disclosed, but is capable of various rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention.

none

Claims (13)

一種殺蟲組合物,其包含有效量之(A)納乃得(methomyl)及有效量之(B)芬普尼(fipronil)。 An insecticidal composition comprising an effective amount of (A) methomyl and an effective amount of (B) fipronil. 根據請求項1之組合物,其中納乃得是以該組合物重量計之1%至80%的含量存在。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein the nalide is present in an amount of 1% to 80% by weight of the composition. 根據請求項1之組合物,其中納乃得是以該組合物重量計之1%至60%重量的含量存在。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein nalide is present in an amount of 1% to 60% by weight of the composition. 根據請求項1之組合物,其中芬普尼是以該組合物重量計之1%至80%重量的含量存在。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein fipronil is present in a content of 1% to 80% by weight of the composition. 根據請求項1之組合物,其中芬普尼是以該組合物重量計之1%至40%重量的含量存在。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein fipronil is present in a content of 1% to 40% by weight of the composition. 根據請求項1至5中任一項之組合物,其中納乃得對芬普尼之比率為由90:1至1:90。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ratio of nalide to fipronil is from 90:1 to 1:90. 根據請求項6之組合物,其中該比率為由12:1至1:1之範圍內的比率。 The composition according to claim 6, wherein the ratio is a ratio ranging from 12:1 to 1:1. 根據請求項6之組合物,其中該比率為1:1或8:1。 The composition according to claim 6, wherein the ratio is 1:1 or 8:1. 根據請求項1至5中任一項之組合物,其進一步包含一種或多種選自下列之輔助劑:增量劑、載劑、溶劑、表面活性劑、穩定劑、消泡劑、防凍劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、增稠劑、固體黏著劑及惰性填充劑。 According to the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it further comprises one or more auxiliary agents selected from the following: extenders, carriers, solvents, surfactants, stabilizers, defoamers, antifreezes, Preservatives, antioxidants, colorants, thickeners, solid adhesives and inert fillers. 一種根據請求項1至9中任一項之組合物的用途,其用於預防、控制及/或處理植物、植物部份及/或其等之環境之蟲害。 1. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for the prevention, control and/or treatment of pests in the environment of plants, plant parts and/or the like. 根據請求項10之用途,其中該蟲是選自螞蟻、蚜蟲、甲蟲、蝴蝶、蛾、鼻蛾、白蟻、薊馬、象鼻蟲及木蝨。 The use according to claim 10, wherein the insect is selected from ants, aphids, beetles, butterflies, moths, nose moths, termites, thrips, weevils and psyllids. 根據請求項10或11之用途,其中該植物、植物部份或其等之環境是選自穀物、咖啡、纖維植物、豆科植物、油料植物、牧草、甘蔗、樹木及蔬菜。 Use according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the environment of the plant, plant part or the like is selected from cereals, coffee, fiber plants, leguminous plants, oil plants, grasses, sugar cane, trees and vegetables. 一種植物、植物部份及/或其等之環境預防、控制及/或處理蟲害蟲害之方法,其包含將根據請求項1至9中任一項之組合物施用至植物、植物部份及/或其等之環境。 A method for the environmental prevention, control and/or treatment of pests and pests of plants, plant parts and/or the like, comprising applying the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to plants, plant parts and/or or other environments.
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