TWI785032B - Substrate processing equipment - Google Patents
Substrate processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI785032B TWI785032B TW107112688A TW107112688A TWI785032B TW I785032 B TWI785032 B TW I785032B TW 107112688 A TW107112688 A TW 107112688A TW 107112688 A TW107112688 A TW 107112688A TW I785032 B TWI785032 B TW I785032B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67069—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
- H01J37/32853—Hygiene
- H01J37/32871—Means for trapping or directing unwanted particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/334—Etching
Abstract
[課題] 提供一種可在電漿蝕刻處理基板的金屬膜之際,可進一步獲得處理的面內均勻性,且抑制微粒附著於被處理基板之基板處理裝置。 [解決手段] 藉由含鹵素氣體來電漿蝕刻基板(G)之金屬膜的基板處理裝置(1),係具有:呈環狀之氣流導引構件(40),被設置於處理容器(2)內,在內周部分具有「沿著該基板載置台(3)之周方向,被配置於基板載置台(3)之周緣的上方,將從噴頭(10)所導入之處理氣體往外方導引」的導引部(40-1),外周部分被安裝於處理容器(2)之內壁。氣流導引構件(40),係具有:縫隙(41),沿著其周方向,被設置於比基板載置台3更外側的部分。[Problem] To provide a substrate processing apparatus that can further obtain in-plane uniformity of processing and suppress particles from adhering to the substrate to be processed when the metal film of the substrate is processed by plasma etching. [Solution] A substrate processing device (1) for plasma etching a metal film of a substrate (G) with a halogen-containing gas has: an annular airflow guide member (40) disposed in a processing container (2) Inside, the inner peripheral part has "along the circumferential direction of the substrate mounting table (3), is arranged above the peripheral edge of the substrate mounting table (3), guides the processing gas introduced from the shower head (10) outward "The guide part (40-1), the outer peripheral part is installed on the inner wall of the processing container (2). The air flow guide member (40) has a slit (41) provided outside the substrate mounting table 3 along its circumferential direction.
Description
本發明,係關於對被處理基板進行電漿處理之基板處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a substrate processing device for performing plasma processing on a substrate to be processed.
在以液晶顯示器(LCD)為代表之平板顯示器(FPD)的製造過程中,係存在有電漿蝕刻處理,該電漿蝕刻處理,係在真空下,使用電漿對被形成於玻璃基板的預定膜進行蝕刻。 In the manufacturing process of the flat panel display (FPD) represented by the liquid crystal display (LCD), there is a plasma etching process. The film is etched.
作為像這樣的「對在玻璃基板形成有預定膜之被處理基板進行電漿蝕刻處理」的基板處理裝置,係已知如下述者:在可保持於真空的腔室內配置「作為下部電極而發揮功能」的基板載置台及「對向於該載置台且作為上部電極而發揮功能」之氣體導入用的噴頭,在下部電極連接施加高頻電力的高頻電源,對腔室內進行真空排氣,經由噴頭來導入處理氣體至腔室內,並且對載置台施加高頻電力,利用藉此形成之處理氣體的電漿來蝕刻存在於被處理基板之預定膜。 As such a substrate processing apparatus that "performs a plasma etching process on a substrate to be processed on which a predetermined film is formed on a glass substrate", there is known one in which a "lower electrode that functions as a lower electrode" is placed in a chamber that can be kept in vacuum. Function" of the substrate mounting table and the showerhead for gas introduction "facing the mounting table and functioning as the upper electrode", the lower electrode is connected to a high-frequency power supply that applies high-frequency power, and the chamber is evacuated. The processing gas is introduced into the chamber through the shower head, and high-frequency power is applied to the stage, and the predetermined film existing on the substrate to be processed is etched by the plasma of the processing gas formed thereby.
然而,在像這樣的基板處理裝置中,雖係例如存在有「藉由作為處理氣體之例如氯(Cl2)氣般的含鹵素 氣體來蝕刻如鋁(Al)膜或Ti/Al/Ti層積膜般之含Al膜等的金屬膜」之工程,但此時,由於處理氣體之供給量與蝕刻量成比例,因此,發生因負載效應而導致基板之外周部的蝕刻速率比中央部的蝕刻速率更極端變高的現象。亦即,若從電漿中之蝕刻種(例如氯自由基)來看,在基板之最外周區域中,單位量之蝕刻種所應蝕刻的基板面積,係中央區域的約一半,當以與被供給至中央區域之流量相同的流量來對最外周區域供給處理氣體時,則依據計算,最外周區域之蝕刻速率,係形成為中央區域之蝕刻速率的約2倍。 However, in such a substrate processing apparatus, although there is, for example, "etching such as an aluminum (Al) film or a Ti/Al/Ti layer by a halogen-containing gas such as chlorine (Cl 2 ) gas as a processing gas, However, at this time, since the supply amount of the processing gas is proportional to the etching amount, the etching rate of the outer peripheral portion of the substrate is higher than that of the central portion due to the loading effect. A phenomenon in which the etching rate becomes more extreme. That is, if we look at the etching species (such as chlorine radicals) in the plasma, in the outermost peripheral region of the substrate, the substrate area that should be etched by a unit amount of etching species is about half of the central region. When the processing gas is supplied to the outermost peripheral region at the same flow rate as that supplied to the central region, the etching rate of the outermost peripheral region is about twice that of the central region according to calculation.
因此,提出如下述之技術:以圍繞載置台上之基板的周圍之方式來設置整流壁,藉由此來遮擋從被處理基板之外周區域附近朝向基板外周之處理氣體的流動,藉此,減少被供給至基板之最外周區域之蝕刻種的量,提高基板面內之處理的均勻性(專利文獻1、2)。
Therefore, the following technology has been proposed: a rectifying wall is provided around the periphery of the substrate on the mounting table, and by this, the flow of the processing gas from the vicinity of the outer peripheral region of the substrate to be processed toward the outer periphery of the substrate is blocked, thereby reducing The amount of etching species supplied to the outermost peripheral region of the substrate improves the uniformity of processing within the substrate surface (
另一方面,亦提出如下述之技術:在載置台之周緣部的上方設置氣流導引構件(該氣流導引構件,係沿著該載置台之周方向而設置,在與該周緣部之間將氣流往外方導引),藉由控制氣流的方式,抑制負載效應,提高基板面內之處理的均勻性(專利文獻3)。 On the other hand, the following technology is also proposed: an airflow guide member is provided above the peripheral portion of the mounting table (the airflow guiding member is arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting table, and between the peripheral portion and the directing the airflow outward), by controlling the airflow, the load effect is suppressed, and the processing uniformity in the substrate surface is improved (Patent Document 3).
[專利文獻1]日本特開2003-243364號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-243364
[專利文獻2]日本特開2000-315676號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-315676
[專利文獻3]日本特開2009-212482號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-212482
然而,由於上述專利文獻1、2所記載之整流壁會妨礙基板的搬入搬出,因此,必需使其退避至上方,以便在玻璃基板的搬入搬出之際,不會妨礙搬入搬出,此時,附著於整流構件的沈積物等恐有剝離而成為微粒,並落下至被處理基板而使被處理基板污染之虞。
However, since the rectifying walls described in the above-mentioned
又,專利文獻3所記載之氣流導引構件,係有其上容易附著伴隨著蝕刻而產生的生成物或蝕刻氣體之反應副生成物的沈積物(以下記載為堆積物),而微粒仍附著於被處理基板之虞。又,藉由專利文獻3之氣流導引構件,在某程度上,雖係可降低負載效應所致之外周部之處理的不均勻,但近年來,進一步期望處理的面內均勻性。
In addition, the gas flow guide member described in
因此,本發明,係以提供一種可在電漿蝕刻處理基板的金屬膜之際,可進一步獲得處理的面內均勻性,且抑制微粒附著於被處理基板之基板處理裝置為課題。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus that can further obtain in-plane uniformity of processing and suppress particles from adhering to the substrate to be processed when the metal film of the substrate is processed by plasma etching.
為了解決上述課題,本發明,係提供一種基板處理裝置,其特徵係,具備有:處理容器,收容在表面形成有金屬膜之基板;基板載置台,被設置於前述處理容 器內,並載置有基板;處理氣體導入機構,與前述基板載置台對向地被設置於前述處理容器內之前述基板載置台的上方,在前述處理容器內,朝向前述基板載置台導入包含有含鹵素氣體的處理氣體;排氣機構,從前述基板載置台之周圍,對前述處理容器內進行排氣;呈環狀之氣流導引構件,被設置於前述處理容器內,在內周部分具有「沿著該基板載置台之周方向,被配置於前述基板載置台之周緣的上方,將從前述處理氣體導入機構所導入之處理氣體往外方導引」的導引部,外周部分被安裝於前述處理容器之內壁;及電漿生成機構,在前述處理容器內,生成用以對前述基板之前述金屬膜進行電漿蝕刻之處理氣體的電漿,前述氣流導引構件,係具有:內側部,成為前述導引部;及外側部,比前述基板載置台更外側,在前述內側部與前述外側部之間,係具有:連結部,以形成有成為前述外側部比前述內側部低的位置之階差的方式,連結前述內側部與前述外側部,在前述外側部具有沿著其周方向而設置的縫隙。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus, which is characterized in that it is provided with: a processing container for accommodating a substrate with a metal film formed on the surface; The substrate is placed in the container; the processing gas introduction mechanism is arranged above the substrate mounting table in the processing container opposite to the substrate mounting table, and in the processing container, it introduces gas containing gas toward the substrate mounting table There is a processing gas containing halogen gas; the exhaust mechanism exhausts the inside of the processing container from the surrounding of the substrate mounting table; It has a guide part "arranged above the peripheral edge of the substrate mounting table along the circumferential direction of the substrate mounting table, and guides the processing gas introduced from the processing gas introduction mechanism to the outside", and the outer peripheral part is installed On the inner wall of the aforementioned processing container; and the plasma generating mechanism, in the aforementioned processing container, generates a plasma of a processing gas for performing plasma etching on the aforementioned metal film of the aforementioned substrate, and the aforementioned airflow guiding member has: The inner part becomes the aforementioned guide part; and the outer part is more outer than the aforementioned substrate mounting table, and between the aforementioned inner part and the aforementioned outer part, there is a connection part formed so that the aforementioned outer part is lower than the aforementioned inner part. The above-mentioned inside part and the above-mentioned outside part are connected by the method of the level difference of the position, and the slit provided along the circumferential direction is provided in the said outside part.
在本發明中,前述基板,係可呈矩形狀,前述基板載置台,係其載置面可呈與前述基板對應的矩形狀,前述氣流導引構件,係可呈框狀。 In the present invention, the substrate may be in a rectangular shape, the substrate mounting table may have a rectangular mounting surface corresponding to the substrate, and the airflow guiding member may be in a frame shape.
前述氣流導引構件,係可將對應於前述基板之長邊的一對長邊側部份與對應於前述基板之短邊的一對短邊側部份組裝而形成。在該情況下,前述長邊側部份及前述短邊側部份,係皆可將一片板折彎,形成對應於前述 內側部的部分、對應於前述外側部的部分及對應於前述連結部的部分。又,前述長邊側部份及前述短邊側部份,係呈使該些接合部成為45°的梯形狀,並可在各個對應於前述內側部的部分、對應於前述外側部的部分及對應於前述連結部的部分被接合的狀態下進行組裝。 The aforementioned airflow guiding member can be formed by assembling a pair of long side portions corresponding to the long sides of the aforementioned substrate and a pair of short side portions corresponding to the short sides of the aforementioned substrate. In this case, the above-mentioned long-side part and the above-mentioned short-side part can be bent by one plate to form a part corresponding to the above-mentioned A portion of the inner portion, a portion corresponding to the outer portion, and a portion corresponding to the connecting portion. Also, the aforementioned long-side portion and the aforementioned short-side portion have a trapezoidal shape such that the joining portions are formed at 45°, and each of the portions corresponding to the aforementioned inner portion, the portion corresponding to the aforementioned outer portion, and the Assembling is performed in a state where the parts corresponding to the above-mentioned connecting parts are joined.
形成於前述長邊側部份之前述縫隙及形成於前述短邊側部份之前述縫隙,係可在該些端部不到達前述長邊側部份與前述短邊側部份之接合部的狀態下加以形成。 The aforementioned slit formed in the aforementioned long side portion and the aforementioned slit formed in the aforementioned short side portion are such that the ends do not reach the junction of the aforementioned long side portion and the aforementioned short side portion state to be formed.
前述縫隙之寬度,係設成為可調整「經由前述縫隙之排氣」與「經由前述氣流導引構件與前述基板載置台之間的排氣」之排氣平衡,以使前述基板之周緣部的蝕刻速率抑制之程度被最佳化的值為較佳。 The width of the aforementioned slit is set so as to be able to adjust the exhaust balance of "exhaust through the aforementioned slit" and "exhaust through the gap between the aforementioned airflow guide member and the aforementioned substrate mounting table", so that the peripheral portion of the aforementioned substrate Values in which the degree of etch rate suppression is optimized are preferred.
前述金屬膜,係含Al膜,前述處理氣體,係可包含有氯氣。在該情況下,作為前述含Al膜,可使用Ti/Al/Ti層積膜。 The aforementioned metal film is an Al-containing film, and the aforementioned processing gas may contain chlorine gas. In this case, as the aforementioned Al-containing film, a Ti/Al/Ti laminated film can be used.
根據本發明,由於設置呈環狀之氣流導引構件,並在比氣流導引構件之基板載置台更外側的部分形成了縫隙,因此,除了通過氣流導引構件與基板載置台之間被排出至外方的氣體流以外,另可形成從氣體導入機構經由縫隙被排出的氣體流,該氣流導引構件,係在內周部分具有「沿著該基板載置台之周方向,被配置於基板載置台 之周緣的上方,將從處理氣體導入機構所導入之處理氣體往外方導引」的導引部,外周部分被安裝於前述處理容器之內壁。因此,可減少氣流導引構件與基板載置台之間的處理氣體之流量,並可抑制基板周緣部的蝕刻且使蝕刻之面內分布均勻。又,藉由設置縫隙,處理氣體不會滯留於氣流導引構件上而經由縫隙被排出。因此,可降低堆積物對氣流導引構件之表面或處理容器內壁的附著量,並可抑制微粒附著於基板。 According to the present invention, since the annular airflow guide member is provided and a gap is formed on the outer side of the airflow guide member than the substrate mounting table, the air except for the air that passes through the gap between the airflow guide member and the substrate mounting table is discharged. In addition to the gas flow to the outside, it is also possible to form a gas flow that is discharged from the gas introduction mechanism through the slit. Placement Above the peripheral edge, a guide portion for guiding the processing gas introduced from the processing gas introducing mechanism to the outside, and the outer peripheral part is installed on the inner wall of the aforementioned processing container. Therefore, the flow rate of the processing gas between the gas flow guide member and the substrate mounting table can be reduced, and the etching of the peripheral portion of the substrate can be suppressed and the in-plane distribution of the etching can be made uniform. Also, by providing the slit, the process gas is discharged through the slit without remaining on the air flow guide member. Therefore, the amount of deposits adhering to the surface of the airflow guiding member or the inner wall of the processing container can be reduced, and the adhering of particles to the substrate can be suppressed.
1:基板處理裝置 1: Substrate processing device
2:腔室(處理容器) 2: chamber (processing container)
3:基板載置台 3: Substrate mounting table
5:基材 5: Substrate
8:升降銷 8: Lift pin
10:噴頭 10: Nozzle
15:處理氣體供給管 15: Process gas supply pipe
18:處理氣體供給源 18: Process gas supply source
24a,24b:匹配器 24a, 24b: matchers
25a,25b:高頻電源 25a, 25b: high frequency power supply
29:排氣口 29: Exhaust port
30:排氣部 30: exhaust part
40:氣流導引構件 40: Airflow guiding member
40-1:內側部 40-1: inner part
40-2:外側部 40-2: Outer part
40a:長邊側構件 40a: Long side side member
40b:短邊側構件 40b: short side side member
41:縫隙 41: Gap
41a:長邊縫隙 41a: Long side gap
41b:短邊縫隙 41b:Short edge gap
42:階差 42: Step difference
50:控制部 50: Control Department
G:基板 G: Substrate
[圖1]表示本發明之一實施形態之基板處理裝置的垂直剖面圖。 [ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖2]依圖1之II-II'線的水平剖面圖。 [Fig. 2] According to the horizontal sectional view of II-II ' line of Fig. 1.
[圖3]表示設置有圖1、2所示的基板處理裝置之氣流導引構件之一部分的部分剖面圖。 [ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing part of an air flow guide member provided with the substrate processing apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
[圖4]表示圖1、2所示的基板處理裝置中之基板之收授狀態的部分剖面圖。 [ Fig. 4 ] A partial cross-sectional view showing a receiving and receiving state of a substrate in the substrate processing apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
[圖5]表示專利文獻3的處理裝置中之腔室內之處理氣體之流動的圖。
[ Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the flow of processing gas in the chamber in the processing apparatus of
[圖6]表示圖1、2所示的基板處理裝置中之腔室內之處理氣體之流動的圖。 [ Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a diagram showing flow of processing gas in a chamber of the substrate processing apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
[圖7]表示在使氣流導引構件之縫隙的寬度於0~40mm之間變化,且使用Cl2氣體作為處理氣體而蝕刻 Ti/Al/Ti層積膜的情況下之離基板端的距離與蝕刻量之關係的圖。 [Fig. 7] shows the distance from the end of the substrate and the distance from the end of the substrate in the case of changing the width of the slit of the gas flow guide member between 0 and 40 mm and using Cl2 gas as the processing gas to etch the Ti/Al/Ti laminated film. A graph of the relationship between etch amount.
[圖8]表示了在圖9所示的點處,氣流導引構件之「有縫隙」的情況與無「縫隙」的情況下之蝕刻後之堆積物之附著量的圖。 [ Fig. 8 ] A graph showing the deposition amount after etching in the case of "with gap" and without "gap" in the airflow guide member at the points shown in Fig. 9 .
[圖9]表示測定了圖8之堆積物的附著量之位置的圖。 [ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a position where the deposition amount of Fig. 8 was measured.
以下,參閱附加圖面,說明關於本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
圖1,係表示本發明之一實施形態之基板處理裝置的垂直剖面圖;圖2,係依圖1之II-II'線的水平剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view along line II-II ' of Fig. 1 .
如圖1所示,該基板處理裝置1,係被構成為對被處理基板(以下,僅記載為「基板」)G進行電漿蝕刻處理的電容耦合型電漿處理裝置,該被處理基板,係在構成矩形狀之FPD用的玻璃基板上,形成有預定之金屬膜例如如Al膜或Ti/Al/Ti層積膜般之含Al膜等的金屬膜。作為FPD,係例示有液晶顯示器(LCD)、電致發光(Electro Luminescence;EL)顯示器、電漿顯示器面板(PDP)等。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
該基板處理裝置1,係例如具有腔室2,該腔室2,係由表面經耐酸鋁處理(陽極氧化處理)的鋁所構成
且被成形為角筒形狀。
The
在腔室2內之底部,係設置有用以經由間隔構件4載置基板G的基板載置台3,該間隔構件4,係由呈框狀之絕緣體所構成。基板載置台3之表面(基板載置面),係形成比基板G稍大的矩形狀。基板載置台3,係作為下部電極而發揮功能。基板載置台3,係具備有:基材5,由金屬例如鋁所構成,構成載置台本體;絕緣性之遮蔽環6,被設置於基材5之上部的周圍;絕緣環7,被設置於基材5之側面的周圍;及複數個升降銷8,用以使基板G升降。升降銷8,係被插通於設置在基材5之插通孔5a,藉由升降機構(未圖示)而升降。間隔構件4與基材5之間、及間隔構件4與腔室2的底壁2a之間,係被氣密地密封,在基材5與底壁2a之間形成有大氣氛圍的空間9,藉由該空間9,實現基材5與底壁2a之間的大氣絕緣。
At the bottom of the
在基材5,係連接有供電線23a及23b,在供電線23a,係連接有匹配器24a及電漿生成用之高頻電源25a,在供電線23b,係連接有匹配器24b及偏壓生成用之高頻電源25b。電漿生成用之高頻電源25a的頻率,係1~100MHz之範圍,例如13.56MHz。偏壓生成用之高頻電源25b,係用以將離子引入基材5上之基板G而進行異向性的蝕刻者,使用50kHz~10MHz之範圍的頻率,例如3.2MHz。
In the
另外,在基板載置台3之基材5的表面,係設置有靜電吸附基板G之靜電夾具(未圖示)。又,在基材5
內,係設置有用以控制基板G之溫度的溫度調整機構及溫度感測器(皆未圖示)。並且,基板載置台3的基材5與腔室2的底壁2a之間,係為了一面確保該些之間的絕緣,一面防止基板載置台3因腔室2內之真空排氣而彎曲的情形,而藉由複數個緊固件(未圖示)加以緊固。再者,設置有傳熱氣體供給機構(未圖示),該傳熱氣體供給機構,係在基板G被載置於基板載置台3的狀態下,對基板G與基板載置台3之間供給熱傳遞用的傳熱氣體例如He氣體。
In addition, an electrostatic chuck (not shown) for electrostatically adsorbing the substrate G is provided on the surface of the
在腔室2之上部,係以對向於基板載置台3的方式,設置有對腔室2內供給處理氣體並且作為上部電極而發揮功能的噴頭10。噴頭10,係在內部形成有使處理氣體擴散的氣體擴散空間11,並且在與基板載置台3之相對面形成有吐出處理氣體的複數個吐出孔12。
On the upper part of the
在噴頭10之上面,係設置有氣體導入口14,在該氣體導入口14,係連接有處理氣體供給管15,該處理氣體供給管15,係被連接於處理氣體供給源18。又,在處理氣體供給管15,係介設有開關閥16及質流控制器17。實際上,處理氣體供給源18,係因應處理氣體的數量而設置複數個,從各處理氣體供給源18分別延伸出處理氣體供給管15。從處理氣體供給源18,係供給用以電漿蝕刻的處理氣體。作為處理氣體,係可使用含鹵素氣體,例如Cl2氣體或Cl2氣體被添加Ar氣體等的惰性氣體者。亦可使用三氯化硼(BCl3)氣體、四氯化碳(CCl4)氣體、四氟化碳(CF4)或該些被添加了惰性氣體者、混合了Cl2氣體、BCl3氣
體、CCl4氣體、CF4氣體的2個以上之混合氣體、進而像這樣的混合氣體被添加了惰性氣體者。
A
在腔室2之底壁的4個角隅部,係分別形成有排氣口29(參閱圖2),在各排氣口29,係設置有排氣部30。排氣部30,係具有:排氣配管31,被連接於排氣口29;自動壓力控制閥(APC)32,藉由調整排氣配管31之開合度的方式,控制腔室2內之壓力;及真空泵33,用以經由排氣配管31對腔室2內進行排氣。而且,藉由真空泵33對腔室2內進行排氣,在電漿蝕刻處理中,藉由調整自動壓力控制閥(APC)32之開合度的方式,將腔室2內設定、維持在預定的真空氛圍。
The four corners of the bottom wall of the
在腔室2的一個側壁,係設置有用以搬入搬出基板G的搬入搬出口35及對該搬入搬出口進行開關的閘閥36。
On one side wall of the
在基板載置台3之周緣部的上方位置,係設置有氣流導引構件40,該氣流導引構件40,係具有將氣體流往外方導引的導引部。關於氣流導引構件40,係如後述。
At a position above the peripheral portion of the substrate mounting table 3, an
另外,在氣流導引構件40之下方的基板載置台3與腔室2的內壁之間的空間,係設置有用以調節氣體流路之壓力損失的擋板(未圖示)。
In addition, a baffle plate (not shown) for adjusting the pressure loss of the gas flow path is provided in the space between the substrate mounting table 3 and the inner wall of the
又,基板處理裝置1,係更具有控制部50。控制部50,係由具備有CPU及記憶部的電腦所構成,基板處理裝置1之各構成部,例如氣體供給系統、排氣系統、
供給高頻電力之機構、升降銷8之驅動機構、閘閥36之驅動機構等,係被控制成根據被記憶於記憶部之處理配方(程式)而進行預定處理。處理配方,係被儲存於硬碟、光碟、半導體記憶體等的記憶媒體。
In addition, the
其次,說明關於氣流導引構件40。
Next, the
圖3,係放大表示設置有本實施形態之基板處理裝置1之氣流導引構件40之一部分的部分剖面圖。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the
氣流導引構件40,係由鋁等的金屬或陶瓷所構成,以環狀亦即框狀的方式設置於腔室2的內壁位置與基板載置台3的周緣部上方位置之間,且具有將來自噴頭10之處理氣體的氣流往基板G之外方導引的功能。如圖3所示,氣流導引構件40,係具有:內側部40-1,沿著該基板載置台之周方向被配置於基板載置台3之周緣的上方,構成將從噴頭10所導入之處理氣體往外方導引的導引部;及外側部40-2,被配置於基板載置台3之外側,並被安裝於腔室2的內壁,在內側部40-1與外側部40-2之間,係形成有使外側部40-2位於比內側部40-1更低之位置的階差42。
The
階差42,係如圖4所示,在藉由升降銷8使基板G朝基板載置台3之上方上升的狀態下,將搬送裝置60之搬送臂62從搬入搬出口35插入腔室2內,在進行基板G的收授之際,形成為從搬送臂62之基座61避開。但是,在無需從搬送裝置63之基座避開的情況下,係亦可不設置階差
42。
The
如圖2所示,氣流導引構件40,係將對應於基板G(基板載置台3)之長邊的2個長邊側構件40a與對應於短邊的2個短邊側構件40b組裝而構成。長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b,係皆可藉由將一片板折彎的方式,形成構成內側部40-1的部分、構成外側部40-2的部分及階差42的部分。長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b之端部,係呈以45°切割之梯形狀,該些構成內側部40-1之部分、構成外側部40-2之部分及階差42之部分的端部可分別以接合的狀態加以組裝。
As shown in FIG. 2, the air
在比氣流導引構件40之基板載置台3更外側部分,係沿著周方向形成有縫隙41。在本例的情況下,係在外側部40-2形成有縫隙41。縫隙41,係具有:2個長邊縫隙41a,沿著其長度方向,分別被形成於2個長邊側構件40a;及短邊縫隙41b,沿著其長度方向,分別被形成於短邊側構件40b。長邊縫隙41a與短邊縫隙41b,係在該些端部不到達長邊側構件40a與短邊側構件40b之接合面的狀態下,以非連續的方式設置,分別具有比基板G之長邊及短邊略短的長度。藉此,在排氣口29之上方,係可不存在縫隙。縫隙41,係具有控制基板G周緣部之氣體流量的功能及降低堆積物朝向氣流導引構件40的功能。另外,縫隙41,係亦可形成於內側部40-1。
A
內側部40-1之基板載置台3(遮蔽環6)之上面起的高度a及縫隙41(長邊縫隙41a及短邊縫隙41b)的寬度 b,係以適切地控制基板周緣部之蝕刻速率的方式,適當地設定。內側部40-1之內端,係從不妨礙基板G之升降且極力防止微粒的觀點來看,位於比基板G之端部更外側。 The height a from the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 3 (shading ring 6 ) and the width of the slit 41 (long side slit 41a and short side slit 41b ) of the inner portion 40 - 1 b, is appropriately set so as to properly control the etching rate of the peripheral portion of the substrate. The inner end of the inner portion 40-1 is located outside the end of the substrate G from the viewpoint of preventing the movement of the substrate G and preventing particles as much as possible.
又,如圖2及圖3所示,氣流導引構件40之長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b,係被支撐於複數個(在圖中,係6個)的支撐桿43,該複數個支撐桿43,係被安裝於基板載置台3。支撐桿43,係被安裝於內側部40-1。支撐桿43之另一端,係被安裝於腔室2或間隔構件4。藉由該些支撐桿43,氣流導引構件40之導引部即內側部40-1的高度位置被保持一定。
Also, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
其次,說明關於像這樣所構成之基板處理裝置1的處理動作。
Next, the processing operation of the
首先,開啟閘閥36,藉由搬送裝置60之搬送臂62(參閱圖4),經由搬入搬出口35將基板G從未圖示之真空搬送室朝腔室2內搬入,並使升降銷8上升,成為使升降銷8從基板載置台3之基板載置面突出的狀態,將基板G放置於升降銷8上。在使搬送臂62朝真空搬送室退避後,使升降銷8下降,將基板G載置於基板載置台3之基板載置面,並關閉閘閥36。
First, the
藉由調溫機構(未圖示),對基板載置台3之基材5進行溫度調節而進行基板G之溫度控制,而且,一面以真空泵33對腔室2內進行排氣,一面藉由自動壓力控制
閥(APC)32,將腔室2內的壓力調整成預定真空度,從處理氣體供給源18,藉由質流控制器17進行流量調節,經由處理氣體供給管15及噴頭10,將含鹵素氣體例如包含有Cl2氣體的處理氣體導入腔室2內。
The temperature of the
在該狀態下,從高頻電源25a經由匹配器24a對基板載置台3之基材5施加電漿生成用的高頻電力,在作為下部電極的基板載置台3與作為上部電極的噴頭10之間產生高頻電場,生成處理氣體之電漿,利用由該電漿所生成之氯自由基(Cl*)等的蝕刻劑,對基板G之含Al膜等的金屬膜施加蝕刻處理。藉此,含Al膜,係與Cl*等產生反應,所生成之反應生成物,係成為氣體而被去除。此時,從高頻電源25b經由匹配器24b對基材5施加偏壓生成用之高頻電力,將電漿中之離子引入基板G而提高蝕刻的異向性。
In this state, high-frequency power for plasma generation is applied from the high-
在含鹵素氣體所致之金屬膜的蝕刻處理之際,由於藉由設置氣流導引構件40的方式,將處理氣體之氣流往基板G的外方導引,因此,可抑制蝕刻劑從腔室2之內壁部朝向基板G的擴散,且抑制基板G周緣部的蝕刻。
During the etching process of the metal film caused by the halogen-containing gas, since the gas flow of the processing gas is guided to the outside of the substrate G by providing the gas
然而,在專利文獻3中,作為氣流導引構件,雖係將未形成縫隙之純淨的板材配置成框狀,但在該情況下,係如圖5所示,由於處理氣體會從寬廣空間流向基板載置台3的周緣部與氣流導引構件40'之間的狹窄空間,因此,通過基板G周緣部之處理氣體的流量變多,藉此,促進基板G周緣部的蝕刻,因而發現到基板G周緣部
之蝕刻抑制效果並不充分。
However, in
因此,在本實施形態中,係在比基板載置台3更外側之部分配置設置有縫隙41的氣流導引構件40,藉此,如圖6所示,形成經由縫隙41被排出的氣體流。藉此,可減少氣流導引構件40與基板載置台3之間的處理氣體之流量,並可抑制基板G周緣部的蝕刻且使蝕刻之面內分布均勻。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the gas
此時,藉由調整縫隙41之寬度的方式,可調整「經由縫隙41之排氣」與「經由氣流導引構件40與基板載置台3之間的排氣」之排氣平衡,且控制基板G周緣部的氣體流量,並將其排氣平衡設成為可使基板G周緣部之蝕刻抑制的程度最佳化之理想者,藉此,可使蝕刻之面內分布更均勻。
At this time, by adjusting the width of the
此時之縫隙41的寬度b,係以藉由蝕刻條件或氣流導引構件40之高度a等成為最佳值的方式而決定。又,氣流導引構件40之高度a,係以使朝向外方側之氣流最佳化的方式,適當地設定。例如,為了減少基板G周緣部之蝕刻量,係由於增加縫隙41的寬度b相對於氣流導引構件40的高度a之比例,而可使氣流導引構件40的高度a變低,或使縫隙41的寬度b變寬。又,為了增加基板G周緣部之蝕刻量,係由於減少縫隙41的寬度b相對於氣流導引構件40的高度a之比例,而可使氣流導引構件40的高度a變高,或使縫隙41的寬度b變狹窄。
The width b of the
圖7,係表示在使氣流導引構件40之縫隙41
的寬度於0~40mm之間變化,且使用Cl2氣體作為處理氣體而蝕刻Ti/Al/Ti層積膜的情況下之離基板端的距離與蝕刻速率之關係的圖。此時之蝕刻條件,係如以下。
FIG. 7 shows the distance from the end of the substrate when the width of the
Cl2氣體流量:3700sccm Cl gas flow rate: 3700sccm
壓力:15mTorr(2Pa) Pressure: 15mTorr(2Pa)
電漿生成用高頻功率:12kW High-frequency power for plasma generation: 12kW
偏壓生成用高頻功率:6kW High-frequency power for bias voltage generation: 6kW
時間:60sec Time: 60sec
如圖7所示,在未形成縫隙的情況下,係已知基板周緣部之蝕刻速率因負載效應而較高,相對於此,藉由形成縫隙的方式,使基板周緣部之蝕刻速率降低。又,因應蝕刻條件或氣流導引構件40之高度a等而存在有縫隙之寬度b的最佳值,在本例的情況下,係已知縫隙寬度為5mm時,可適度地抑制基板周緣部之蝕刻,並使蝕刻分布成為最適當。另一方面,在縫隙寬度為20mm、40mm的情況下,係已知反倒使基板周緣部之蝕刻速率降低。
As shown in FIG. 7 , when no slit is formed, it is known that the etching rate of the peripheral portion of the substrate is high due to the loading effect. On the other hand, the etching rate of the peripheral portion of the substrate is reduced by forming the slit. Also, there is an optimum value of the width b of the slit depending on the etching conditions or the height a of the
如此一來確認到,因應蝕刻條件或氣流導引構件40之高度a等,使縫隙41的寬度b最佳化,藉此,降低基板G周緣部之蝕刻量而進行面內均勻性高的蝕刻。
In this way, it was confirmed that by optimizing the width b of the
又,由於在氣流導引構件40形成縫隙41,因此,處理氣體不會滯留於氣流導引構件40上而經由縫隙41被排出。因此,可降低堆積物對氣流導引構件40之表面或
腔室2之內壁的附著量,並可抑制微粒附著於基板G。
In addition, since the
圖8,係表示了在圖9所示的點處,亦即在氣流導引構件40之表面(圖9之點1)與比腔室2之內壁的氣流導引構件40更上方之部分(圖9之點2),氣流導引構件之「有縫隙」的情況與無「縫隙」的情況下之蝕刻後之堆積物之附著量的圖。在此,係使用圖1及圖2所示之基板處理裝置,將縫隙的寬度設成為15mm,對重複了以下條件之2階段的蝕刻處理200組後之堆積物量進行測定。另外,堆積物量,係並非直接測定氣流導引構件40與腔室2之內壁的堆積物量,而是在該位置設置玻璃基板之一小塊,測定成膜於玻璃基板表面的量作為堆積物量。此時,堆積物量之測定,係使用階差計。
Fig. 8 shows the point shown in Fig. 9, that is, the surface of the airflow guiding member 40 (
第1階段
Cl2氣體流量:3700sccm Cl gas flow rate: 3700sccm
時間:60sec Time: 60sec
第2階段
Cl2氣體流量:1500sccm Cl gas flow rate: 1500sccm
時間:30sec Time: 30sec
壓力:15mTorr(2Pa) Pressure: 15mTorr(2Pa)
電漿生成用高頻功率:12kW High-frequency power for plasma generation: 12kW
偏壓生成用高頻功率:6kW High-frequency power for bias voltage generation: 6kW
如圖8所示,確認到點1、2兩者皆藉由設置縫隙的方式,使堆積物降低。
As shown in FIG. 8 , it was confirmed that both
而且,氣流導引構件40,係具有基板載置台3側的內側部40-1與腔室2之內壁側的外側部40-2,在內側部40-1與外側部40-2之間,係形成有使外側部40-2位於比內側部40-1更低之位置的階差42。藉此,如圖4所示,在藉由升降銷8使基板G朝基板載置台3之上方上升的狀態下,將搬送裝置60之搬送臂62從搬入搬出口35插入腔室2內,在進行基板G的收授之際,可防止與搬送臂62之基座61的干涉。又,藉由像這樣地使外側部40-2形成為較低的方式,即便堆積物附著於其部分,亦可使微粒難以附著於基板G。在基板G的收授之際,係如圖4所示,由於形成為使基板G上升至氣流導引構件40之上方的狀態,因此,在基板G之上方不存在構件,可減小微粒附著於基板G的危險性。
Furthermore, the
再者,由於氣流導引構件40,係將長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b組裝而構成,因此,即便在大型基板用的大型處理裝置中,亦可輕易地進行裝設。又,由於長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b,係皆可藉由將一片板折彎的方式,簡單地形成構成內側部40-1的部分、構成外側部40-2的部分及階差部分,又,長邊側構件40a及短邊側構件40b之端部,係呈以45°切割之梯形狀,該些構成內側部40-1之部分、構成外側部40-2之部分及階差部分的端部可分別以接合的狀態加以組裝,因此,即便存在階差,亦
可輕易地進行組裝。
Furthermore, since the
再者,由於形成於氣流導引構件40之外側部40-2的縫隙41,係具有:2個長邊縫隙41a,沿著其長度方向,分別被形成於2個長邊側構件40a;及短邊縫隙41b,沿著其長度方向,分別被形成於短邊側構件40b,且長邊縫隙41a與短邊縫隙41b為非連續,因此,可使長邊縫隙41a與短邊側構件40b輕易地接合。又,調整長邊縫隙41a與短邊側構件40b之長度,使排氣口29之上方不存在縫隙,藉此,不會經由縫隙41被直接排出至排氣口29,並可抑制排氣流所致之微粒的升起。
Furthermore, since the
以上,雖說明了關於本發明之一實施形態,但本發明,係不限定於上述實施形態,可在本發明的思想範圍內進行各種變形。例如,在上述實施形態中,雖係說明了將本發明應用於電容耦合電漿處理裝置的情形,但並不限於此,亦可應用於感應耦合型之電漿處理裝置或微波電漿處理裝置等的其他電漿處理裝置。 As mentioned above, although one embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various deformation|transformation is possible within the scope of the idea of this invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although it has been described that the present invention is applied to a capacitively coupled plasma processing device, it is not limited to this, and it can also be applied to an inductively coupled plasma processing device or a microwave plasma processing device. and other plasma treatment devices.
而且,在上述實施形態中,雖係說明了使用玻璃基板作為基板之例子,但亦可為陶瓷基板等的其他絕緣性基板。又,亦可為半導體基板等。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the example which used the glass substrate as a board|substrate was demonstrated, it may be other insulating board|substrates, such as a ceramic board|substrate. Moreover, it may be a semiconductor substrate or the like.
2‧‧‧腔室 2‧‧‧chamber
3‧‧‧基板載置台 3‧‧‧substrate mounting table
4‧‧‧間隔構件 4‧‧‧Spacer components
5‧‧‧基材 5‧‧‧Substrate
5a‧‧‧插通孔 5a‧‧‧Through hole
6‧‧‧遮蔽環 6‧‧‧Shading ring
7‧‧‧絕緣環 7‧‧‧Insulation ring
8‧‧‧升降銷 8‧‧‧Lift pin
9‧‧‧空間 9‧‧‧space
29‧‧‧排氣口 29‧‧‧Exhaust port
35‧‧‧搬入搬出口 35‧‧‧Import and export
36‧‧‧閘閥 36‧‧‧gate valve
40‧‧‧氣流導引構件 40‧‧‧Airflow guide components
40a‧‧‧長邊側構件 40a‧‧‧long side member
40-1‧‧‧內側部 40-1‧‧‧Inner part
40-2‧‧‧外側部 40-2‧‧‧outer part
41‧‧‧縫隙 41‧‧‧Gap
41a‧‧‧長邊縫隙 41a‧‧‧long side gap
42‧‧‧階差 42‧‧‧step difference
43‧‧‧支撐桿 43‧‧‧Strut rod
G‧‧‧基板 G‧‧‧substrate
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