TWI780469B - Dye compound, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer, color filter and display device - Google Patents

Dye compound, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer, color filter and display device Download PDF

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TWI780469B
TWI780469B TW109127639A TW109127639A TWI780469B TW I780469 B TWI780469 B TW I780469B TW 109127639 A TW109127639 A TW 109127639A TW 109127639 A TW109127639 A TW 109127639A TW I780469 B TWI780469 B TW I780469B
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photosensitive resin
resin composition
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TW202106813A (en
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鄭義樹
楊叡知
柳智鉉
李英
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南韓商三星Sdi股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/78Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
    • C07D311/80Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
    • C07D311/82Xanthenes
    • C07D311/84Xanthenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9
    • C07D311/88Nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/78Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
    • C07D311/80Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
    • C07D311/82Xanthenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract

The present specification provides a dye compound, a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer, a color filter, and a display device. The dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Description

染料化合物、感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂層、彩色濾光片以及顯示裝置Dye compound, photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer, color filter, and display device

本發明是有關於一種新穎染料化合物、一種包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物、一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層、一種包含所述感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片以及一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a novel dye compound, a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound, a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition, a color filter containing the photosensitive resin layer sheet and a display device including the color filter.

在許多類型的顯示器中,液晶顯示裝置的優勢在於亮度、薄度、低成本、低操作功耗以及對積體電路的改善黏附性,且已經更廣泛地用於膝上型計算機、監視器以及TV屏幕。液晶顯示裝置包含:下部基底,其上形成有遮光層、彩色濾光片以及ITO像素電極;以及上部基底,其上形成有主動電路部分和ITO像素電極,所述主動電路部分包含液晶層、薄膜電晶體以及電容器層。通過以預定次序依序地堆疊多個彩色濾光片(通常,由三種原色形成,例如紅色(R)、綠色(G)以及藍色(B))以形成每個像 素來在像素區域中形成彩色濾光片,且遮光層以預定模式安置在透明基底上以在像素之間形成邊界。 Among many types of displays, liquid crystal display devices have advantages in brightness, thinness, low cost, low operating power consumption, and improved adhesion to integrated circuits, and have been more widely used in laptop computers, monitors, and TV screen. The liquid crystal display device comprises: a lower substrate, on which a light-shielding layer, a color filter, and an ITO pixel electrode are formed; and an upper substrate, on which an active circuit part and an ITO pixel electrode are formed, and the active circuit part includes a liquid crystal layer, a film Transistor and capacitor layers. Each image is formed by sequentially stacking a plurality of color filters (generally, formed of three primary colors such as red (R), green (G) and blue (B)) in a predetermined order. A color filter is traditionally formed in a pixel region, and a light shielding layer is disposed on a transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern to form a boundary between pixels.

彩色濾光片廣泛地用於攝影裝置、液晶顯示裝置(liquid crystal display device;LCD)、場致發射顯示器(field emission display;FEL)、發光顯示器(light emitting display;LED)以及類似物,且其申請案的範圍正在快速擴大。具體來說,近年來,液晶顯示裝置具有輕重量、低功率、低驅動電壓以及類似物的優點,且因此其近年來已被更加多樣化地應用,並且相應地,彩色濾光片被視為再現液晶顯示裝置的色調的最重要的部分中的一個。 Color filters are widely used in photographic devices, liquid crystal display devices (LCD), field emission displays (FEL), light emitting displays (LED) and the like, and their The scope of applications is rapidly expanding. Specifically, in recent years, liquid crystal display devices have advantages of light weight, low power, low driving voltage, and the like, and thus have been more diversely used in recent years, and accordingly, color filters are regarded as One of the most important parts to reproduce the color tone of the liquid crystal display device.

由於歸因於顯示器業界的性質而需要高顏色再現性、高分辨率、相異的對比率以及類似物,因而在液晶顯示裝置的關鍵部分當中強調顏色的重要性。因為當前用於彩色濾光片的顏料具有極佳的特性(例如耐熱性、耐光性、耐化學性以及類似物),但其溶解度不足且因此以粒子狀態分散和使用,因而存在缺點,即由於不足的顏色對比度和模糊的明暗度,顯示器可能顯示較差的顏色。由於這一缺點,使用染料代替顏料的需要正在遞增。與顏料相比較,染料具有足夠的可溶性且有利於高顏色再現。 Since high color reproducibility, high resolution, distinct contrast ratio, and the like are required due to the nature of the display industry, the importance of color is emphasized among key parts of liquid crystal display devices. Because the pigments currently used for color filters have excellent characteristics (such as heat resistance, light resistance, chemical resistance, and the like), but their solubility is insufficient and thus dispersed and used in a particle state, there are disadvantages, that is, due to Insufficient color contrast and fuzzy shades, the monitor may display poor colors. Because of this disadvantage, the need to use dyes instead of pigments is increasing. Compared with pigments, dyes are sufficiently soluble and facilitate high color rendition.

另一方面,為了將染料用於彩色濾光片,染料應滿足波長、吸光度、透光率、耐熱性、耐光性和耐化學性的適當條件以及類似物。在紅色染料當中,呫噸類化合物(xanthene-based compound)具有較高消光係數,且因此有利於著色,並且其還具 有極佳的耐久性,且因此廣泛用作紅色染料。 On the other hand, in order to use a dye for a color filter, the dye should satisfy appropriate conditions of wavelength, absorbance, light transmittance, heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance, and the like. Among red dyes, a xanthene-based compound has a high extinction coefficient and is thus advantageous for coloring, and it also has Has excellent durability and is therefore widely used as a red dye.

然而,即使使用呫噸類化合物作為紅色染料,但因為與其它染料相比較,呫噸類化合物的高亮度和高耐久性特性還未達到令人滿意的水平,所以已作出嘗試來改進呫噸類化合物,且因此實現更佳的亮度和耐久性。 However, even if xanthene compounds are used as red dyes, since the high brightness and high durability characteristics of xanthene compounds have not reached a satisfactory level compared with other dyes, attempts have been made to improve xanthene compounds. compound, and thus achieve better brightness and durability.

一實施例將提供一種新穎的染料化合物。 One example will provide a novel dye compound.

另一實施例將提供一種包含所述染料化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。 Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising the dye compound.

另一實施例將提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層。 Another embodiment will provide a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例將提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的彩色濾光片。 Another embodiment will provide a color filter produced using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 Another embodiment provides a display device including the color filter.

一實施例提供一種染料化合物,所述染料化合物由化學式1表示。 An embodiment provides a dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0005-1
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0005-1

在化學式1中, R1為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜芳基或其組合,R2、R4以及R5獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合,以及R3為氫、鹵素、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜環基或其組合。 In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group or a combination thereof, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are independently substituted Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof, and R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or Unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocyclic group or a combination thereof.

R2和R4可獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基,且R5可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合。 R2 and R4 can be independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, and R5 can be substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof.

R1可為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基,且R5可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基或其組合。 R can be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, and R5 can be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene group, or its combination.

R1可為由化學式2表示的化合物。 R 1 may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.

[化學式2]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0007-2
[chemical formula 2]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0007-2

在化學式2中,Ra到Re獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基,以及「*」表示連接點。 In Chemical Formula 2, R a to R e are independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, and "*" represents a point of attachment.

R5可為由化學式3表示的化合物。 R 5 may be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0007-3
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0007-3

在化學式3中,La和Lb獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5伸烷基,以及「*」表示連接點。 In Chemical Formula 3, L a and L b are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, and "*" represents a point of attachment.

所述化合物可為由化學式4-1到化學式4-4中的一個表示的化合物。 The compound may be a compound represented by one of Chemical Formula 4-1 to Chemical Formula 4-4.

[化學式4-1]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-8
[chemical formula 4-1]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-8

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-5
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-5

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-6
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-6

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-7
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0008-7

由化學式1表示的化合物在500奈米到600奈米的波長範圍內可具有最大的吸光度。 The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have the maximum absorbance in a wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm.

另一實施例包含含紅色染料的著色劑,且所述紅色染料提供一種包含由化學式1表示的化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。 Another embodiment includes a colorant including a red dye, and the red dye provides a photosensitive resin composition including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合單體、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition may further include a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.

黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂、咔哚類黏合劑樹脂或其組合。 The binder resin may include an acryl-based binder resin, a cardole-based binder resin, or a combination thereof.

著色劑可更包含顏料。 The colorant may further contain pigments.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,感光性樹脂組成物可包含1重量%到50重量%的著色劑、1重量%到30重量%的黏合劑樹脂、1重量%到15重量%的光可聚合單體、0.01重量%到10重量%的光聚合起始劑以及剩餘量(balance amount)的溶劑。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition may include 1% by weight to 50% by weight of a colorant, 1% by weight to 30% by weight of a binder resin, and 1% by weight to 15% by weight of a photosensitive resin. A polymerizable monomer, 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, and a balance amount of a solvent.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含丙二酸、3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、包含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的矽烷偶合劑、調平劑、表面活性劑、自由基聚合起始劑或其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition may further include malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, silane coupling agent containing vinyl or (meth)acryloxy, leveling agent, surfactant, free radical polymerization starter or a combination thereof.

另一實施例提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層。 Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的彩色濾光片。 Another embodiment provides a color filter produced by using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 Another embodiment provides a display device including the color filter.

根據一實施例的化合物已改善有機溶劑的溶解度且具有極佳的螢光控制和光譜一致性,且包含化合物作為著色劑的感光性樹脂組成物可產生具有改善的亮度、耐熱性以及耐化學性的彩色濾光片以及類似物。 The compound according to an embodiment has improved solubility in organic solvents and has excellent fluorescence control and spectral uniformity, and a photosensitive resin composition including the compound as a colorant can be produced with improved brightness, heat resistance, and chemical resistance color filters and the like.

在下文中,詳細地描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示範性的,本發明不限於此且本發明是由發明申請專利範圍來定義。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. However, these embodiments are exemplary, the present invention is not limited thereto and the present invention is defined by the claims of the invention.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「取代」是指經由以下選出的取代基取代:鹵素(F、Br、Cl或I)、羥基、硝基、氰基、氨基(NH2、NH(R200)或N(R201)(R202),其中R200、R201以及R202相同或不同,且獨立地為C1到C10烷基)、甲脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、經取代或未經取代的脂環族有機基團、經取代或未經取代的芳基以及經取代或未經取代的雜環基。 In this specification, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, "substituted" means substituted by a substituent selected from the following: halogen (F, Br, Cl or I), hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, amino (NH 2 , NH(R 200 ) or N(R 201 )(R 202 ), wherein R 200 , R 201 and R 202 are the same or different, and are independently C1 to C10 alkyl), formamidinyl, hydrazino, hydrazone, Carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic organic group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aryl and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「烷基」是指C1到C20烷基,且具體地說C1到C15烷基,「環烷基」是指C3到C20環烷基,且具體地說C3到C18環烷基,「烷氧基」是指C1到C20烷氧基,且具體地說C1到C18烷氧基,「芳基」是指C6到C20芳基,且具體地說C6到C18芳基,「烯基」是指C2到C20烯基,且具體地說C2到C18烯基,「伸烷基」是指C1到C20伸烷基,且具體地說C1到C18伸烷基,且「伸芳基」是指C6到C20 伸芳基,且具體地說C6到C16伸芳基。 In this specification, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, "alkyl" refers to C1 to C20 alkyl, and specifically C1 to C15 alkyl, "cycloalkyl" refers to C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, and Specifically C3 to C18 cycloalkyl, "alkoxy" refers to C1 to C20 alkoxy, and specifically C1 to C18 alkoxy, "aryl" refers to C6 to C20 aryl, and specifically Referring to C6 to C18 aryl, "alkenyl" means C2 to C20 alkenyl, and specifically C2 to C18 alkenyl, and "alkylene" means C1 to C20 alkylene, and specifically C1 to C18 Alkylene, and "aryl" refers to C6 to C20 Arylylene, and specifically C6 to C16 arylylene.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指「丙烯酸酯」和「甲基丙烯酸酯」,且「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指「丙烯酸」和「甲基丙烯酸」。 In this specification, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and "(meth)acrylic" means "acrylic" and " Methacrylate".

在本說明書中,當未另外提供定義時,「組合」是指混合或共聚。另外,「共聚」是指嵌段共聚到無規共聚,且「共聚物」是指嵌段共聚物到無規共聚物。 In this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, "combination" means mixing or copolymerization. In addition, "copolymerization" means block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and "copolymer" means block copolymer to random copolymerization.

在本說明書的化學式中,除非另外提供特定定義,否則當未繪製化學鍵時,氫在推測給出的位置處鍵結。 In the chemical formulas in this specification, unless a specific definition is provided otherwise, when a chemical bond is not drawn, hydrogen is bonded at a presumably given position.

在本說明書中,咔哚類樹脂(cardo-based resin)是指在樹脂的主結構中包含由化學式6-1到化學式6-11中選出的至少一個官能團的樹脂。 In this specification, a cardo-based resin refers to a resin including at least one functional group selected from Chemical Formula 6-1 to Chemical Formula 6-11 in the main structure of the resin.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「*」表示鍵聯(連接)相同或不同原子或化學式的點。 In this specification, when no specific definition is otherwise provided, "*" indicates a point of bonding (connection) to the same or different atoms or chemical formulas.

一實施例提供一種染料化合物,所述染料化合物由化學式1表示。 An embodiment provides a dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0011-9
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0011-9

在化學式1中, R1為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜芳基或其組合,R2、R4以及R5獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合,以及R3為氫、鹵素、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜環基或其組合。 In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group or a combination thereof, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are independently substituted Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof, and R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or Unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocyclic group or a combination thereof.

通過使用顏料型感光性樹脂組成物而產生的彩色濾光片在亮度和對比率方面具有由顏料粒子尺寸所引起的限制。另外,圖像傳感器裝置需要較小的分散粒子尺寸以形成精細圖案。為了符合要求,已嘗試通過引入不形成顆粒的染料代替顏料以製備適用於染料的感光性樹脂組成物來獲得具有改善亮度和對比率的彩色濾光片。 A color filter produced by using a pigment-type photosensitive resin composition has limitations in brightness and contrast ratio caused by the particle size of the pigment. In addition, image sensor devices require smaller dispersed particle sizes to form fine patterns. In order to meet the requirements, attempts have been made to obtain a color filter with improved brightness and contrast ratio by introducing a non-particle-forming dye instead of a pigment to prepare a photosensitive resin composition suitable for the dye.

通常,因為包含呫噸類化合物的感光性樹脂組成物(其中電荷被分離)對於有機溶劑(例如PGMEA)具有極低溶解度,且展示劣化的耐久性(例如耐熱性和耐化學性),所以呫噸類化合物作為著色劑用於感光性樹脂組成物具有限制。 In general, since a photosensitive resin composition including a xanthene compound in which charges are separated has extremely low solubility to an organic solvent such as PGMEA and exhibits deteriorated durability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, xanthene There are restrictions on the use of tonnane compounds as colorants in photosensitive resin compositions.

然而,根據一實施例的化合物,即,由化學式1表示的化合物可改善對於有機溶劑的溶解度,且此外,因為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜芳基或 其組合必定在化合物的兩個末端鍵結到氮原子(所述氮原子鍵結到呫噸化合物),所以包含化合物的感光性樹脂組成物可改善彩色濾光片的亮度和耐久性,例如耐熱性、耐化學性以及類似物。 However, the compound according to an embodiment, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can improve the solubility to organic solvents, and in addition, because the substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, the substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or The combination thereof must be bonded to nitrogen atoms (the nitrogen atoms are bonded to the xanthene compound) at both ends of the compound, so the photosensitive resin composition containing the compound can improve the brightness and durability of the color filter, such as heat resistance resistance, chemical resistance, and the like.

另外,由化學式1表示的化合物具有由鍵聯基團鍵聯的二聚體形式,所述鍵聯基團包含鍵結在R5基團兩側的兩個氨基甲酸酯基,且因此所述化合物具有極佳的螢光控制和光譜一致性,並且相應地,包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物可用於改善彩色濾光片的亮度和對比率。 In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a dimer form linked by a linking group comprising two carbamate groups bonded to both sides of the R group, and thus the The compound has excellent fluorescence control and spectral uniformity, and accordingly, the photosensitive resin composition containing the compound can be used to improve the brightness and contrast ratio of a color filter.

R5基團可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合,且理想地為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基。 The R group can be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene group, A substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group or a combination thereof, and ideally a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group.

R2和R4可獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基,且具體地,R1可為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基,例如,C6到C18芳基、C6到C14芳基或C6到C10芳基。當R1基團為如上文所描述的芳基時,有可能改善使用包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物產生的彩色濾光片的耐久性,例如亮度、耐熱性以及耐化學性。 R 2 and R 4 may be independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, and specifically, R may be substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C20 aryl, for example, C6 to C18 aryl, C6 to C14 aryl or C6 to C10 aryl. When the R 1 group is an aryl group as described above, it is possible to improve durability, such as brightness, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, of a color filter produced using a photosensitive resin composition including the compound.

R5可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基(例如C1到C16伸烷基,例如C1到C12伸烷基)或經取代或未經取代的 C6到C20伸芳基(例如C6到C14伸芳基,例如C6到C10伸芳基)或其組合。 R 5 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group (such as a C1 to C16 alkylene group, such as a C1 to C12 alkylene group) or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene group (such as C6 to C14 aryl, such as C6 to C10 aryl) or a combination thereof.

舉例來說,R1可由化學式2表示。 For example, R 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0014-10
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0014-10

在化學式2中,Ra到Re獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基。 In Chemical Formula 2, R a to R e are independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl groups.

舉例來說,R5可由化學式3表示。 For example, R 5 may be represented by Chemical Formula 3.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0014-11
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0014-11

在化學式3中,La和Lb獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5伸烷基。 In Chemical Formula 3, L a and L b are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group.

當R1由化學式2表示且同時R5由化學式3表示時,可極大地改善由化學式1表示的化合物的耐久性。 When R 1 is represented by Chemical Formula 2 and R 5 is represented by Chemical Formula 3 at the same time, the durability of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be greatly improved.

另外,由化學式1表示的化合物在兩個末端處包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯基,且因此可改善包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物 對於有機溶劑的溶解度。此外,化合物在兩個末端處包含(甲基)丙烯酸酯基,且因此可與單體發生共聚反應,並且因此形成聚合物。舉例來說,單體可為乙烯系不飽和單體,且在這種情況下,聚合物可為丙烯酸聚合物。 In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 includes (meth)acrylate groups at both terminals, and thus, the photosensitive resin composition including the compound can be improved. Solubility in organic solvents. In addition, the compound contains (meth)acrylate groups at both terminals, and thus can undergo a copolymerization reaction with a monomer, and thus form a polymer. For example, the monomer can be an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and in this case, the polymer can be an acrylic polymer.

舉例來說,乙烯系不飽和單體可為芳族乙烯基化合物、不飽和羧酸酯化合物、不飽和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物、乙烯羧酸酯化合物、不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯化合物、氰化乙烯化合物、不飽和醯胺化合物或其組合。 For example, ethylenically unsaturated monomers can be aromatic vinyl compounds, unsaturated carboxylate compounds, unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylate compounds, vinyl carboxylate compounds, unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate compounds , vinyl cyanide compounds, unsaturated amide compounds or combinations thereof.

舉例來說,乙烯系不飽和單體可為:芳族乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚以及類似物;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯以及類似物;不飽和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲氨基乙酯以及類似物;乙烯羧酸酯化合物,例如乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯以及類似物;不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯以及類似物;氰化乙烯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈以及類似物;不飽和醯胺化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺以及類似物,或其組合。 Ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be, for example: aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzyl methyl ether, and the like; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters Compounds such as (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl esters, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate and the like; unsaturated aminoalkylcarboxylic acids Ester compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like; vinyl carboxylate compounds, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, and the like; Unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate compounds such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate and the like; vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile and the like; unsaturated amide compounds such as (methyl) Acrylamide and the like, or combinations thereof.

作為由化學式1表示的化合物與乙烯系不飽和單體的共聚產物的丙烯酸聚合物具有極佳的耐熱性和可處理性,且可用作 有用的著色劑,例如,用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物中的染料。 Acrylic polymer, which is a copolymerization product of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, has excellent heat resistance and handleability, and is useful as Useful colorants are, for example, dyes used in photosensitive resin compositions for color filters.

化合物可為由化學式4-1到化學式4-4中的一個表示的化合物,但不限於此。 The compound may be a compound represented by one of Chemical Formula 4-1 to Chemical Formula 4-4, but is not limited thereto.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-12
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-12

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-13
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-13

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-14
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0016-14

[化學式4-4]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0017-16
[chemical formula 4-4]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0017-16

根據一實施例的化合物具有如由化學式1表示的化合物的分子結構的分子結構,且因此即使少量也可表現處更鮮明的色彩,並且當用作著色劑時,可產生具有極佳的顏色特性(例如亮度、對比率或類似物)的顯示裝置。舉例來說,由化學式1表示的染料化合物在500奈米到600奈米的波長範圍內可具有最大的吸光度(λ最大)。 The compound according to an embodiment has a molecular structure like that of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and thus can express a more vivid color even in a small amount, and when used as a colorant, can produce a color having excellent characteristics (e.g. brightness, contrast ratio or the like). For example, the dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have an absorbance maximum (λmax) in a wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm.

通常,在用於彩色濾光片的組分中,染料是最昂貴的。相應地,昂貴的染料可能需要更多地用於實現所需效果,例如高亮度、高對比度或類似物,且因此增加了生產的單位成本。然而,當根據一實施例的化合物在彩色濾光片中用作染料時,所述化合物即使在以少量使用的情況下也可實現極佳的顏色特性,例如高亮度、高對比度以及其類似物,且降低生產的單位成本。 In general, dyes are the most expensive among the components used in color filters. Accordingly, expensive dyes may need to be used more to achieve desired effects, such as high brightness, high contrast or the like, and thus increase the unit cost of production. However, when the compound according to an embodiment is used as a dye in a color filter, the compound can realize excellent color characteristics such as high brightness, high contrast, and the like even when used in a small amount , and reduce the unit cost of production.

根據另一實施例,提供含紅色染料的著色劑,且紅色染料提供包括根據一實施例的化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。 According to another embodiment, a colorant containing a red dye is provided, and the red dye provides a photosensitive resin composition including the compound according to an embodiment.

根據實施例的化合物在感光性樹脂組成物中可充當紅色染料(著色劑),由此呈現極佳的顏色特性。 The compounds according to the examples may function as red dyes (colorants) in photosensitive resin compositions, thereby exhibiting excellent color characteristics.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合單體、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。也就是說,感光性樹脂組成物包含根據 一實施例的化合物作為著色劑,且可包含黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition may further include a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. That is, the photosensitive resin composition contains The compound of one embodiment serves as a colorant, and may contain a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.

在下文中,詳細地描述組分。 Hereinafter, the components are described in detail.

著色劑Colorant

除了包含根據實施例的化合物作為紅色染料之外,感光性樹脂組成物可更包含顏料作為著色劑。 In addition to including the compound according to the embodiment as a red dye, the photosensitive resin composition may further include a pigment as a colorant.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,著色劑的含量可為1重量%到50重量%,例如1重量%到45重量%、例如1重量%到40重量%、例如1重量%到35重量%、例如1重量%到30重量%、例如1重量%到25重量%、例如1重量%到20重量%、例如1重量%到15重量%、例如1重量%到10重量%、例如3重量%到10重量%、例如5重量%到10重量%,但不限於此。當包含以上範圍內的根據實施例的著色劑時,可改善顏色再現率和對比率。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the colorant may be 1% by weight to 50% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 45% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 40% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 35% by weight %, such as 1% to 30% by weight, such as 1% to 25% by weight, such as 1% to 20% by weight, such as 1% to 15% by weight, such as 1% to 10% by weight, such as 3% by weight % to 10% by weight, such as 5% to 10% by weight, but not limited thereto. When the colorant according to the embodiment is contained within the above range, the color reproduction rate and contrast ratio may be improved.

顏料可包含藍色顏料、紫色顏料、紅色顏料、綠色顏料、黃色顏料以及類似物。 Pigments may include blue pigments, violet pigments, red pigments, green pigments, yellow pigments, and the like.

藍色顏料的實例可為C.I.藍色顏料15:6、C.I.藍色顏料15、C.I.藍色顏料15:1、C.I.藍色顏料15:2、C.I.藍色顏料15:3、C.I.藍色顏料15:4、C.I.藍色顏料15:5、C.I.藍色顏料16、C.I.藍色顏料22、C.I.藍色顏料60、C.I.藍色顏料64、C.I.藍色顏料80或其組合。 Examples of blue pigments may be C.I. Blue Pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 15, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:1, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:2, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:3, C.I. Blue Pigment 15 :4, C.I. blue pigment 15:5, C.I. blue pigment 16, C.I. blue pigment 22, C.I. blue pigment 60, C.I. blue pigment 64, C.I. blue pigment 80 or combinations thereof.

紫色顏料的實例可為C.I.紫色顏料1、C.I.紫色顏料19、C.I.紫色顏料23、C.I.紫色顏料27、C.I.紫色顏料28、C.I.紫色顏 料29、C.I.紫色顏料30、C.I.紫色顏料32、C.I.紫色顏料37、C.I.紫色顏料40、C.I.紫色顏料42、C.I.紫色顏料50或其組合。 Examples of purple pigments can be C.I. Purple pigment 1, C.I. Purple pigment 19, C.I. Purple pigment 23, C.I. Purple pigment 27, C.I. Purple pigment 28, C.I. Purple Pigment 29, C.I. Purple Pigment 30, C.I. Purple Pigment 32, C.I. Purple Pigment 37, C.I. Purple Pigment 40, C.I. Purple Pigment 42, C.I. Purple Pigment 50, or a combination thereof.

紅色顏料的實例可為苝類顏料、蒽醌類顏料、二蒽醌類顏料、偶氮類顏料、重氮類顏料、喹吖啶酮類顏料、蒽類顏料以及類似物。紅色顏料的具體實例可為苝顏料、喹吖啶酮顏料、萘酚AS、西科曼(sicomin)顏料、蒽醌(蘇丹(sudan)I、蘇丹II、蘇丹III、蘇丹R)、二蒽醌化物、雙偶氮、苯並吡喃(benzopyrane)以及類似物。 Examples of the red pigment may be perylene-based pigments, anthraquinone-based pigments, dianthraquinone-based pigments, azo-based pigments, diazo-based pigments, quinacridone-based pigments, anthracene-based pigments, and the like. Specific examples of red pigments may be perylene pigments, quinacridone pigments, naphthol AS, sicomin pigments, anthraquinones (Sudan I, Sudan II, Sudan III, Sudan R), dianthraquinone compound, bis-azo, benzopyrane (benzopyrane) and the like.

綠色顏料的實例可為鹵化酞菁類顏料,例如C.I.綠色顏料58、C.I.綠色顏料59以及類似物。 Examples of green pigments may be halogenated phthalocyanine pigments such as C.I. Green Pigment 58, C.I. Green Pigment 59, and the like.

黃色顏料的實例可包含C.I.黃色顏料139、C.I.黃色顏料138、C.I.黃色顏料150以及類似物,且可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 Examples of the yellow pigment may include C.I. Yellow Pigment 139, C.I. Yellow Pigment 138, C.I. Yellow Pigment 150, and the like, and may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

顏料可以顏料分散液的形式包含在感光性樹脂組成物中。 The pigment may be contained in the photosensitive resin composition in the form of a pigment dispersion.

顏料分散液可包含固體顏料、溶劑以及分散劑,以便使顏料均勻地分散於溶劑中。 The pigment dispersion may contain solid pigments, a solvent, and a dispersant in order to uniformly disperse the pigments in the solvent.

以顏料分散液的總量計,顏料的固體含量可為1重量%到20重量%,例如8重量%到20重量%、例如8重量%到15重量%、例如10重量%到20重量%、例如10重量%到15重量%。 Based on the total amount of the pigment dispersion, the solid content of the pigment may be 1% to 20% by weight, such as 8% to 20% by weight, such as 8% to 15% by weight, such as 10% to 20% by weight, For example 10% to 15% by weight.

分散劑可為非離子分散劑、陰離子分散劑、陽離子分散劑以及類似物。分散劑的具體實例可為聚二醇和其酯、聚環氧烷、多元醇酯環氧烷加成產物、醇環氧烷加成產物、磺酸酯、磺酸鹽、 羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基胺環氧烷加成產物、烷基胺以及類似物,且可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 The dispersant may be a nonionic dispersant, anionic dispersant, cationic dispersant, and the like. Specific examples of the dispersant may be polyglycol and its ester, polyalkylene oxide, polyol ester alkylene oxide addition product, alcohol alkylene oxide addition product, sulfonate, sulfonate, Carboxylate, carboxylate, alkylamine alkylene oxide addition product, alkylamine and the like, and may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

分散劑的市售實例可包含BYK有限公司(BYK Co.,Ltd.)製造的DISPERBYK-101、DISPERBYK-130、DISPERBYK-140、DISPERBYK-160、DISPERBYK-161、DISPERBYK-162、DISPERBYK-163、DISPERBYK-164、DISPERBYK-165、DISPERBYK-166、DISPERBYK-170、DISPERBYK-171、DISPERBYK-182、DISPERBYK-2000、DISPERBYK-2001以及類似物;EFKA化學公司(EFKA Chemicals Co.)製造的EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA-48、EFKA-49、EFKA-100、EFKA-400、EFKA-450以及類似物;澤內卡公司(Zeneka Co.)製造的Solsperse 5000、Solsperse 12000、Solsperse 13240、Solsperse 13940、Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 20000、Solsperse24000GR、Solsperse 27000、Solsperse 28000以及類似物;或味之素株式會社(Ajinomoto Inc)製造的PB711或PB821。 Commercially available examples of the dispersant may include DISPERBYK-101, DISPERBYK-130, DISPERBYK-140, DISPERBYK-160, DISPERBYK-161, DISPERBYK-162, DISPERBYK-163, DISPERBYK manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd. -164, DISPERBYK-165, DISPERBYK-166, DISPERBYK-170, DISPERBYK-171, DISPERBYK-182, DISPERBYK-2000, DISPERBYK-2001 and the like; EFKA-47, EFKA manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co. - 47EA, EFKA-48, EFKA-49, EFKA-100, EFKA-400, EFKA-450 and the like; Solsperse 5000, Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse manufactured by Zeneka Co. 17000, Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000GR, Solsperse 27000, Solsperse 28000, and the like; or PB711 or PB821 manufactured by Ajinomoto Inc.

以顏料分散液的總重量計,分散劑的含量可為1重量%到20重量%。當包含所述範圍內的分散劑時,感光性樹脂組成物的分散性由於適當的黏度而改善,且因此當感光性樹脂組成物應用于產品時,可維持光學、物理和化學性質。 The content of the dispersant may be 1% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the pigment dispersion. When the dispersant is included within the range, the dispersibility of the photosensitive resin composition is improved due to proper viscosity, and thus optical, physical and chemical properties may be maintained when the photosensitive resin composition is applied to products.

用於形成顏料分散液的溶劑可為乙二醇乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、聚乙二醇、環己酮、丙二醇甲醚以及類似物。 Solvents used to form pigment dispersions may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, and the like .

黏合劑樹脂binder resin

黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂、咔哚類黏合劑樹脂或其組合。舉例來說,黏合劑樹脂可為丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂。 The binder resin may include an acryl-based binder resin, a cardole-based binder resin, or a combination thereof. For example, the binder resin may be an acryl-based binder resin.

丙烯醯基類樹脂為第一乙烯系不飽和單體與第二乙烯系不飽和單體(其可與所述第一乙烯系不飽和單體共聚)的共聚物,且為包含至少一個丙烯醯基類重複單元的樹脂。 The acryl-based resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer (which can be copolymerized with the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer), and contains at least one acryl Resins based on repeating units.

第一乙烯系不飽和單體為包含至少一個羧基的乙烯系不飽和單體,且其實例可為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、反丁烯二酸或其組合。 The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group, and examples thereof may be acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or combinations thereof .

以丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的總量計,第一乙烯系不飽和單體的含量可為5重量%到50重量%,例如10重量%到40重量%。 Based on the total amount of the acryl-based binder resin, the content of the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be 5% to 50% by weight, such as 10% to 40% by weight.

第二乙烯系不飽和單體可為:芳族乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚以及類似物;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯以及類似物;不飽和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲氨基乙酯以及類似物;羧酸乙烯基酯化合物,例如乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯以及類似物;不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯以及類似物;氰化乙烯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈以及類似物; 不飽和醯胺化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺以及類似物;以及類似物,且可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be: an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzyl methyl ether, and the like; an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, For example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) benzyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate and the like; unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylate compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and the like; vinyl carboxylate compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate and the like; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate compounds such as (meth)acrylic acid Glycidyl esters and the like; vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile and the like; Unsaturated amide compounds such as (meth)acrylamide and the like; and the like, and may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的具體實例可為(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物,以及類似物,但不限於此,且可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 Specific examples of the acryl-based binder resin may be (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid /Benzyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, and the like, But not limited thereto, and may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量可為3,000克/莫耳到150,000克/莫耳,例如5,000克/莫耳到50,000克/莫耳,例如20,000克/莫耳到30,000克/莫耳。當丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂具有在所述範圍內的重量平均分子量時,感光性樹脂組成物可具有極佳的物理特性和化學特性以及適當的黏度,維持適當的顯影性和靈敏度,且在彩色濾光片的生產期間展示對基底的極佳的緊密接觸性質。 The weight average molecular weight of the acryl-based binder resin may be 3,000 g/mol to 150,000 g/mol, for example 5,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, for example 20,000 g/mol to 30,000 g/mol . When the acryl-based binder resin has a weight average molecular weight within the range, the photosensitive resin composition can have excellent physical and chemical properties and appropriate viscosity, maintain appropriate developability and sensitivity, and The color filter exhibits excellent intimate contact properties to the substrate during production.

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的酸值可為15毫克氫氧化鉀/克到60毫克氫氧化鉀/克,例如20毫克氫氧化鉀/克到50毫克氫氧化鉀/克。當丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂具有在所述範圍內的酸值時,可獲得像素的極佳分辨率。 The acid value of the acryl-based binder resin may be 15 mgKOH/g to 60 mgKOH/g, for example, 20 mgKOH/g to 50 mgKOH/g. When the acryl-based binder resin has an acid value within the range, excellent resolution of pixels can be obtained.

咔哚類黏合劑樹脂可包含由化學式5表示的重複單元。 The carbadole-based binder resin may include a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 5.

[化學式5]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-17
[chemical formula 5]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-17

在化學式5中,R6和R7獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基,R8和R9獨立地為氫原子、鹵素原子或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基,且Z1為單鍵、O、CO、SO2、CR10R11、SiR12R13(其中,R10到R13獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基)或由化學式6-1到化學式6-11表示的鍵聯基團中的一個,

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-18
In chemical formula 5, R 6 and R 7 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted (meth)acryloxyalkyl group, R 8 and R 9 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, and Z 1 is a single bond, O, CO, SO 2 , CR 10 R 11 , SiR 12 R 13 (wherein R 10 to R 13 are independently hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl) or one of the linking groups represented by Chemical Formula 6-1 to Chemical Formula 6-11,
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-18

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-19
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0023-19

[化學式6-3]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-21
[chemical formula 6-3]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-21

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-22
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-22

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-23
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-23

在化學式6-5中,Rf為氫原子、乙基、C2H4Cl、C2H4OH、CH2CH=CH2或苯基。 In Chemical Formula 6-5, R f is a hydrogen atom, an ethyl group, C 2 H 4 Cl, C 2 H 4 OH, CH 2 CH═CH 2 or a phenyl group.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-24
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-24

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-25
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-25

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-26
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0024-26

[化學式6-9]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-28
[chemical formula 6-9]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-28

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-29
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-29

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-30
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-30

Z2為酸二酐部分,p1和p2獨立地為0到4的整數。 Z 2 is an acid dianhydride moiety, and p1 and p2 are independently an integer of 0 to 4.

咔哚類黏合劑樹脂可包含在至少一個末端由化學式7表示的官能團。 The carbadole-based binder resin may include a functional group represented by Chemical Formula 7 at at least one terminal.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-31
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0025-31

在化學式7中,Z3可由化學式7-1到化學式7-7表示。 In Chemical Formula 7, Z 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 7-1 to Chemical Formula 7-7.

[化學式7-1]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-32
[chemical formula 7-1]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-32

在化學式7-1中,Rg和Rh獨立地為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、酯基或醚基。 In Chemical Formula 7-1, R g and Rh are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an ester group or an ether group.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-33
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-33

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-34
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-34

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-35
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-35

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-36
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0026-36

在化學式7-5中,Ri為O、S、NH、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、C1到C20烷基氨基或C2到C20烯基氨基。 In Chemical Formula 7-5, R i is O, S, NH, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, C1 to C20 alkylamino or C2 to C20 alkenylamino.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0027-37
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0027-37

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0027-38
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0027-38

咔哚類黏合劑樹脂可例如通過混合以下各項中的至少兩種來製備:含芴化合物,例如9,9-雙(4-環氧乙烷基甲氧基苯基)芴;酸酐化合物,例如苯四羧酸二酐、萘四甲酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐、苯均四酸二酐、環丁烷四甲酸二酐、苝四羧酸二酐、四氫呋喃四羧酸二酐以及四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐;二醇化合物,例如乙二醇、丙二醇以及聚乙二醇;醇化合物,例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇、環己醇以及苯甲醇;溶劑類化合物,例如丙二醇甲基乙基乙酸酯及N-甲基吡咯烷酮;磷化合物,例如三苯基膦;以及胺或銨鹽化合物,例如四甲基氯化銨、四乙基溴化銨、苯甲基二乙基胺、三乙胺、三丁胺、苯甲基三乙基氯化銨以及類似物。 The carbadole-based binder resin can be prepared, for example, by mixing at least two of: a fluorene-containing compound such as 9,9-bis(4-oxiranylmethoxyphenyl)fluorene; an acid anhydride compound, For example, benzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride Dianhydride, tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; diol compounds, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol; alcohol compounds, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol, cyclic Hexanol and benzyl alcohol; solvent compounds such as propylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate and N-methylpyrrolidone; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine; and amine or ammonium salt compounds such as tetramethylammonium chloride, Tetraethylammonium bromide, benzyldiethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and the like.

當咔哚類黏合劑樹脂與丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂一起使用時,可獲得具有極佳的緊密接觸力、高分辨率以及高發光特性的感光性樹脂組成物。 When the carbadole-based binder resin is used together with the acryl-based binder resin, a photosensitive resin composition having excellent close contact force, high resolution, and high luminous properties can be obtained.

咔哚類黏合劑樹脂可具有500克/莫耳到50,000克/莫耳、例如3,000克/莫耳到30,000克/莫耳的重量平均分子量。當咔哚類黏合劑樹脂具有在所述範圍內的重量平均分子量時,可形成令人滿意的圖案,其在彩色濾光片的生產期間沒有殘留物且在顯影期間沒有損失薄膜厚度。 The carbadole-based binder resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 500 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, for example, 3,000 g/mol to 30,000 g/mol. When the carbadole-based binder resin has a weight average molecular weight within the range, a satisfactory pattern may be formed without residue during production of the color filter and without loss of film thickness during development.

咔哚類黏合劑樹脂可具有100毫克氫氧化鉀/克到140毫克氫氧化鉀/克的酸值。 The carbadole-based binder resin may have an acid value of 100 mgKOH/g to 140 mgKOH/g.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,黏合劑樹脂的含量可為1重量%到30重量%,例如1重量%到25重量%、例如1重量%到20重量%、例如1重量%到15重量%、例如1重量%到10重量%、例如1重量%到7重量%、例如1重量%到5重量%,但不限於此。當包含所述範圍內的黏合劑樹脂時,在彩色濾光片的生產期間由於改善的交聯而可改善顯影性且可改善極佳的表面光滑度。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the binder resin may be 1% by weight to 30% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 25% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 20% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 15% by weight. % by weight, such as 1% by weight to 10% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 7% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 5% by weight, but not limited thereto. When the binder resin is included within the range, developability may be improved due to improved crosslinking during production of color filters and excellent surface smoothness may be improved.

光可聚合單體photopolymerizable monomer

光可聚合單體可為包含至少一個乙烯系不飽和雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸的單官能酯或多官能酯。 The photopolymerizable monomer may be a monofunctional or polyfunctional ester of (meth)acrylic acid containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.

光可聚合單體具有乙烯系不飽和雙鍵,且因此在圖案形成製程的曝光期間可引起足夠的聚合,且形成具有極佳的耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性的圖案。 The photopolymerizable monomer has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and thus can cause sufficient polymerization during exposure in a pattern forming process, and form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance.

光可聚合化合物的具體實例可為乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、酚醛環氧樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及類似物。 Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Acrylates, Neopentyl Glycol Di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-Butanediol Di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate ester, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy resin (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tris(meth)acryloxyethyl phosphate, epoxy novolac (meth)acrylate, and the like.

光可聚合單體的市售實例如下。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包含Aronix M-101®、M-111®、M-114®(東亞合成化學工業有限公司(Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co.,Ltd.));KAYARAD TC-110S®、TC-120S®(日本化藥株式會社(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.));V-158®、V-2311®(大阪有機化學工業株式會社(Osaka Organic Chemical Ind.,Ltd.)),以及類似物。雙官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含Aronix M-210®、M-240®、M-6200®(東亞合成化學工業有限公司);KAYARAD HDDA®、HX-220®、R-604®(日本化藥株式會社);V-260®、V-312®、V-335 HP®(大阪有機化學工業株式會社),以及類似物。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含Aronix M-309®、M-400®、M-405®、M-450®、M-710®、M-8030®、M-8060®(東亞合成化學工業有限公司);KAYARAD TMPTA®、DPCA-20®、DPCA-30®、DPCA-60®、DPCA-120®(日本化藥株式會社);V-295®、V-300®、V-360®、V-GPT®、V-3PA®、V-400®(大 阪有機化學工業株式會社),以及類似物。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 Commercially available examples of photopolymerizable monomers are as follows. Monofunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-101 ® , M-111 ® , M-114 ® (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TC-110S ® , TC-120S ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-158 ® , V-2311 ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.), and analog. Examples of difunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-210 ® , M-240 ® , M-6200 ® (Toa Gosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD HDDA ® , HX-220 ® , R-604 ® ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-260 ® , V-312 ® , V-335 HP ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like. Examples of trifunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M-309 ® , M-400 ® , M-405 ® , M-450 ® , M-710 ® , M-8030 ® , M-8060 ® (Toya Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TMPTA ® , DPCA-20 ® , DPCA-30 ® , DPCA-60 ® , DPCA-120 ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V-295 ® , V-300 ® , V-360 ® , V-GPT ® , V-3PA ® , V-400 ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

可用酸酐處理光可聚合單體以改善顯影性。 Photopolymerizable monomers may be treated with acid anhydrides to improve developability.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光可聚合單體的含量可為1重量%到15重量%,例如1重量%到10重量%、例如1重量%到7重量%、例如1重量%到5重量%,但不限於此。當包含所述範圍內的光可聚合單體時,其可在圖案形成製程期間的曝光下充分固化,且因此改善可靠性且改善利用鹼性顯影液的顯影性。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the photopolymerizable monomer can be 1% by weight to 15% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 10% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 7% by weight, such as 1% by weight to 5% by weight, but not limited thereto. When the photopolymerizable monomer is contained within the range, it can be sufficiently cured under exposure during the pattern forming process, and thus improves reliability and improves developability with an alkaline developer.

光聚合起始劑Photopolymerization initiator

光聚合起始劑可為感光性樹脂組成物中通常所用的起始劑,例如苯乙酮類化合物、苯甲酮類化合物、噻噸酮類化合物、安息香類化合物、三嗪類化合物、肟類化合物或其組合。 The photopolymerization initiator can be an initiator commonly used in photosensitive resin compositions, such as acetophenone compounds, benzophenone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, benzoin compounds, triazine compounds, oximes compounds or combinations thereof.

苯乙酮類化合物的實例可為2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、對第三丁基三氯苯乙酮、對第三丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮以及類似物。 Examples of acetophenone compounds can be 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyl Trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-( 4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1- Ketones and the like.

苯甲酮類化合物的實例可為苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、甲基苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、4-苯基苯甲酮、羥基苯甲酮、丙烯酸化苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲氨基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基二苯甲酮以及類似物。 Examples of benzophenone compounds may be benzophenone, benzoyl benzoate, benzoyl methylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichloro Benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, and the like.

噻噸酮類化合物的實例可為噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮以及類似物。 Examples of thioxanthone compounds may be thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone , 2-chlorothioxanthone and the like.

安息香類化合物的實例可為安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、苯甲基二甲基縮酮以及類似物。 Examples of the benzoin-based compound may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.

三嗪類化合物的實例可為2,4,6-三氯均三嗪、2-苯基4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-聯二苯4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基均三嗪、2-(萘酚-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘酚-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基均三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)均三嗪以及類似物。 Examples of triazine compounds can be 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3',4'-dimethyl Oxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2- Biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthol-yl)-4,6-bis( Trichloromethyl)-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthol-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)- 6-helianthyl-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-s-triazine and the like.

肟類化合物的實例可為O-醯肟類化合物、2-(鄰苯甲醯肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(鄰乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮、O-乙氧基羰基-α-氧氨基-1-苯基丙-1-酮以及類似物。O-醯肟類化合物的具體實例可為1,2-辛二酮、2-二甲基氨基-2-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯以及類似 物。 Examples of oxime compounds can be O-acyl oxime compounds, 2-(o-phthaloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(o- Acetyl oxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyamino- 1-Phenylpropan-1-one and the like. Specific examples of O-acyl oxime compounds can be 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl- Phenyl)-butan-1-one, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthio Phenyl)-octane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-octane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1 -(4-Phenylthiophenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate and similar thing.

除所述化合物以外,光聚合起始劑可更包含哢唑類化合物、二酮類化合物、硼酸鋶類化合物、重氮類化合物、咪唑類化合物、聯咪唑類化合物、芴類化合物以及類似物。 In addition to the above-mentioned compounds, the photopolymerization initiator may further include oxazole compounds, diketone compounds, borate-based compounds, diazo-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, fluorene-based compounds, and the like.

光聚合起始劑可與感光劑一起使用,所述感光劑能夠通過吸收光且變成激發態且接著轉移其能量而引起化學反應。 The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a sensitizer capable of causing a chemical reaction by absorbing light and becoming an excited state and then transferring its energy.

感光劑的實例可為四乙二醇雙-3-巰基丙酸酯、季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯、二季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯以及類似物。 Examples of the sensitizer may be tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercaptopropionate, pentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, dipentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate, and the like.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光聚合起始劑的含量可為0.01重量%到10重量%,例如0.01重量%到9重量%、例如0.01重量%到7重量%、例如0.01重量%到5重量%、例如0.01重量%到3重量%、例如1重量%到10重量%、例如3重量%到10重量%,但不限於此。當包含所述範圍內的光聚合起始劑時,在圖案形成製程的曝光期間發生足夠的光聚合,可實現極佳的可靠性,可改善圖案的耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性、分辨率和緊密接觸性質,且可由於非反應起始劑而防止透光率下降。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the photopolymerization initiator can be 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, such as 0.01% by weight to 9% by weight, such as 0.01% by weight to 7% by weight, such as 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, such as 0.01% to 3% by weight, such as 1% to 10% by weight, such as 3% to 10% by weight, but not limited thereto. When the photopolymerization initiator is included within the range, sufficient photopolymerization occurs during exposure in the pattern forming process, excellent reliability can be achieved, heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance, resolution, and heat resistance of the pattern can be improved. rate and close contact properties, and can prevent light transmittance from decreasing due to non-reactive initiators.

溶劑solvent

溶劑可為與根據一實施例的(染料)化合物、顏料、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合單體以及光聚合起始劑具有相容性但不與其反應的材料。 The solvent may be a material having compatibility with, but not reacting with, the (dye) compound, the pigment, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable monomer, and the photopolymerization initiator according to an embodiment.

溶劑的實例可包含:醇,例如甲醇、乙醇以及類似物;醚,例如二氯乙醚、正丁醚、二異戊醚、甲基苯醚、四氫呋喃以及類 似物;二醇醚,例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚以及類似物;乙二醇乙酸乙醚,例如甲基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、二乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚以及類似物;卡比醇,例如甲基乙基卡比醇、二乙基卡比醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚以及類似物;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯以及類似物;芳香烴,例如甲苯、二甲苯以及類似物;酮,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基正丙酮、甲基正丁酮、甲基正戊酮、2-庚酮以及類似物;飽和脂族單羧酸烷基酯,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯以及類似物;乳酸酯,例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯以及類似物;氧基乙酸烷基酯,例如氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯以及類似物;烷氧基乙酸烷基酯,例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯以及類似物;3-氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯以及類似物;2-氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯以及類似物;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯以及類似物;2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸酯,例如2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸烷酯的 單氧基單羧酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯以及類似物;酯,例如乙基丙酸2-羥酯、乙基丙酸2-羥基-2-甲酯、乙基乙酸羥酯、甲基丁酸2-羥基-3-甲酯以及類似物;酮酸酯,例如丙酮酸乙酯以及類似物。另外,也可使用高沸點溶劑,例如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亞碸(dimethylsulfoxide)、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙醯丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、苯基乙二醇乙酸乙醚以及類似物。 Examples of solvents may include: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and the like; ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and the like analogues; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and the like; ethylene glycol acetates such as methyl glycol acetate, ethyl glycol acetate, diethyl Ethyl glycol acetate and the like; carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl Ethers, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and the like; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons , such as toluene, xylene, and the like; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl n-acetone, methyl n-butanone, methyl n-Pentanone, 2-heptanone, and the like; alkyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylates, such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and the like; lactate esters, such as methyl lactate, lactic acid Ethyl esters and the like; Alkyl oxyacetates such as methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate and the like; Alkyl oxyacetates such as methyl methoxyacetate , ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate and the like; alkyl 3-oxypropionates such as methyl 3-oxypropionate esters, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, and the like; alkyl 3-alkoxypropionates such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy ethyl 2-oxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate and the like; alkyl 2-oxypropionate such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, 2- Propyl oxypropionate and the like; alkyl 2-alkoxypropionate such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate esters, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, and the like; 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate esters such as methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, Ethyl methylpropionate and analogues; alkyl 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionate Alkyl monooxymonocarboxylates, such as methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, and the like; esters, such as ethylpropionate 2-Hydroxylate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethylpropionate, hydroxyethylacetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methylmethylbutyrate, and the like; ketoesters such as ethylpyruvate and the like. In addition, high-boiling solvents such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformaniline, N-methylacetamide, N,N-di Methylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetylacetone, isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1- Nonanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Acetate, Ethyl Benzoate, Diethyl Oxalate, Diethyl Maleate, Gamma-Butyrolactone, Ethylene Carbonate, Propylene Carbonate, Phenyl Glycol Ethyl alcohol acetate and the like.

考慮到互溶性和反應性,可優選使用酮,例如環己酮以及類似物;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚以及類似物;酯,例如乙基丙酸2-羥酯以及類似物;卡比醇,例如二乙二醇單甲醚以及類似物;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯。 In consideration of mutual solubility and reactivity, ketones such as cyclohexanone and the like; glycol alkyl ether acetates such as ethyl glycol ethyl acetate and the like; esters such as ethyl propionic acid 2-Hydroxy esters and the like; carbitols such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate.

以感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,使用剩餘量為例如20重量%到90重量%的溶劑。當包含所述範圍內的溶劑時,感光性樹脂組成物可具有適當黏度,從而改善彩色濾光片的塗布特性。 Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the remaining amount of the solvent is, for example, 20% by weight to 90% by weight. When the solvent within the above range is included, the photosensitive resin composition may have an appropriate viscosity, thereby improving the coating properties of the color filter.

其它添加劑other additives

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含其它添加劑,例如丙二酸、3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、羧基、具有反應性取代基(例如甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基以及類似物)的矽烷類偶合劑、調平劑、氟 類表面活性劑、自由基聚合起始劑以及類似物,以便防止塗布期間的污點或斑點、調整調平特性或防止因非顯影而引起的圖案殘留物。 The photosensitive resin composition may further contain other additives, such as malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, carboxyl, reactive substituents (such as methacryl, isocyanate, epoxy and the like) ) silane coupling agent, leveling agent, fluorine Surfactant-like agents, radical polymerization initiators, and the like, in order to prevent stains or spots during coating, adjust leveling characteristics, or prevent pattern residue due to non-development.

矽烷類偶合劑的實例可為三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯基丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷以及類似物,且這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 Examples of silane coupling agents can be trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, γ-methacrylpropoxytrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetyloxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanate Propyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane and the like, and these may be used alone or Used as a mixture of two or more.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,矽烷類偶合劑的含量可為0.01重量份到10重量份。當包含以上範圍內的矽烷類偶合劑時,可改善黏附力和存儲。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the silane coupling agent may be 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. When the silane coupling agent within the above range is included, adhesion and storage can be improved.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含環氧化合物以改善與基底的緊密接觸性質。 The photosensitive resin composition may further include an epoxy compound to improve the intimate contact property with the substrate.

環氧化合物的實例可為苯酚酚醛清漆環氧化合物、四甲基聯苯環氧化合物、雙酚A環氧化合物、脂環族環氧化合物或其組合。 Examples of epoxy compounds may be phenol novolak epoxy compounds, tetramethylbiphenyl epoxy compounds, bisphenol A epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, or combinations thereof.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,環氧化合物的含量可為0.01重量份到20重量份,例如0.1重量份到10重量份。當包含所述範圍內的環氧化合物時,可改善緊密接觸性質、存儲性質以及類似物。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the epoxy compound may be 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, such as 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. When the epoxy compound within the range is contained, intimate contact properties, storage properties, and the like may be improved.

另外,感光性樹脂組成物可更包含表面活性劑以在必要時改善塗布性質且防止缺陷產生。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further include a surfactant in order to improve coating properties and prevent generation of defects when necessary.

表面活性劑可包含氟類表面活性劑,且氟類表面活性劑的實例可為DIC株式會社(DIC Co.,Ltd.)的F-482、F-484、F-478、F-554以及類似物,但不限於此。 The surfactant may contain a fluorosurfactant, and examples of the fluorosurfactant may be F-482, F-484, F-478, F-554, and the like from DIC Co., Ltd. things, but not limited to this.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,表面活性劑的含量可為0.001重量份到5重量份。當包含所述範圍內的表面活性劑時,確保塗布均勻性、未發現污點且玻璃基底的潤濕性質極佳。 Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the surfactant may be 0.001 to 5 parts by weight. When the surfactant is contained within the range, coating uniformity is ensured, no stain is found, and the wetting property of the glass substrate is excellent.

另外,除非性質惡化,否則感光性樹脂組成物可更包含預定量的其它添加劑,例如氧化抑制劑、穩定劑以及類似物。 In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain predetermined amounts of other additives such as oxidation inhibitors, stabilizers, and the like unless the properties deteriorate.

根據另一實施例,提供一種使用根據一實施例的所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的感光性樹脂層。 According to another embodiment, there is provided a photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment.

根據另一實施例,提供一種使用根據實施例的所述感光性樹脂組成物產生的彩色濾光片。 According to another embodiment, there is provided a color filter produced using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment.

彩色濾光片中的圖案形成製程如下。 The pattern forming process in the color filter is as follows.

製程包含:以旋塗、狹縫塗布、噴墨印刷以及類似物的方法將根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物塗布到支撐基底上;使所塗布的正型感光性樹脂組成物乾燥以形成感光性樹脂組成物層;將正型感光性樹脂組成物層曝光;在鹼性水溶液中顯影曝光的正型感光性樹脂組成物層以獲得感光性樹脂層;且對感光性樹脂層進行熱處理。用於圖案化製程的條件為相關技術中所熟知且將不在本說明書中詳細說明。 The process includes: coating a photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment on a support substrate by spin coating, slit coating, inkjet printing, and the like; drying the coated positive photosensitive resin composition to form a photosensitive resin composition layer; exposing the positive photosensitive resin composition layer; developing the exposed positive photosensitive resin composition layer in an alkaline aqueous solution to obtain a photosensitive resin layer; and heat-treating the photosensitive resin layer. Conditions for the patterning process are well known in the related art and will not be described in detail in this specification.

根據另一實施例,提供一種包含根據實施例的彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。顯示裝置可為例如液晶顯示器(LCD)。 According to another embodiment, there is provided a display device including the color filter according to the embodiment. The display device may be, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD).

在下文中,將描述本發明的優選實施例。然而,這些實例在任何意義上都不應解釋為限制本發明的範圍。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any sense.

合成實例:化合物的合成Synthesis Example: Synthesis of Compounds

合成實例1:由化學式4-1表示的化合物的合成 Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 4-1

將10當量的2-丙醇和2當量的2-(乙胺基)乙醇添加到1當量的3',6'-二氯螺[3H-2,1-苯並惡硫醇-3,9'-[9H]呫噸]-1,1-二氧化物中,且接著在室溫下攪拌3小時。在攪拌之後,將2當量的2,6-二甲基苯胺添加到其中,且接著在30℃下攪拌3小時。通過使用乙醚獲得沉澱物,且接著乾燥以獲得中間物1。將0.5當量的六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、月桂酸二丁酯以及二氯甲烷添加到中間物1中,且接著在40℃下與其反應以獲得中間物2。中間物2在二氯甲烷溶劑中與甲基丙烯醯氯反應以合成由化學式4-1表示的化合物。 Add 10 equivalents of 2-propanol and 2 equivalents of 2-(ethylamino)ethanol to 1 equivalent of 3',6'-dichlorospiro[3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3,9' -[9H]xanthene]-1,1-dioxide, and then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After stirring, 2 equivalents of 2,6-dimethylaniline were added thereto, and then stirred at 30° C. for 3 hours. A precipitate was obtained by using diethyl ether, and then dried to obtain Intermediate 1. 0.5 equivalents of hexamethylene diisocyanate, dibutyl laurate, and methylene chloride were added to Intermediate 1, and then reacted therewith at 40°C to obtain Intermediate 2. Intermediate 2 was reacted with methacryloyl chloride in a dichloromethane solvent to synthesize a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-1.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0037-39
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0037-39

Maldi-tof MS:(1,477.75)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,477.75) m/z

合成實例2:由化學式4-2表示的化合物的合成 Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 4-2

除了使用2,4-二甲基苯胺代替2,6-二甲基苯胺以外,根據與合成實例1相同的方法合成由化學式4-2表示的化合物。 The compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-2 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 1 except that 2,4-dimethylaniline was used instead of 2,6-dimethylaniline.

[化學式4-2]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0038-40
[chemical formula 4-2]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0038-40

Maldi-tof MS:(1,477.75)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,477.75) m/z

合成實例3:由化學式4-3表示的化合物的合成 Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 4-3

除了使用異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯代替六亞甲基二異氰酸酯以外,根據與合成實例1相同的方法合成由化學式4-3表示的化合物。 The compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-3 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 1, except that isophorone diisocyanate was used instead of hexamethylene diisocyanate.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0038-42
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0038-42

Maldi-tof MS:(1,517.82)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,517.82) m/z

合成實例4:由化學式4-4表示的化合物的合成 Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 4-4

除了使用間二甲苯二異氰酸酯代替六亞甲基二異氰酸酯以外,根據與合成實例1相同的方法合成由化學式4-4表示的化合物。 The compound represented by Chemical Formula 4-4 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 1, except that m-xylene diisocyanate was used instead of hexamethylene diisocyanate.

[化學式4-4]

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0039-44
[chemical formula 4-4]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0039-44

Maldi-tof MS:(1,497.74)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,497.74) m/z

比較合成實例1:由化學式X表示的化合物的合成 Comparative Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula X

將10當量的2-丙醇和2當量的2-(乙胺基)乙醇添加到1當量的3',6'-二氯螺[3H-2,1-苯並惡硫醇-3,9'-[9H]呫噸]-1,1-二氧化物中,且接著在室溫下攪拌3小時。通過使用乙醚獲得沉澱物,且接著乾燥以獲得中間物1。將0.5當量的N,N’-二甲基-1,6-己二胺和NMP添加到中間物1中,且接著在120℃下反應一天以獲得中間物2。中間物2在二氯甲烷溶劑中與甲基丙烯醯氯反應以合成由化學式X表示的化合物。 Add 10 equivalents of 2-propanol and 2 equivalents of 2-(ethylamino)ethanol to 1 equivalent of 3',6'-dichlorospiro[3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3,9' -[9H]xanthene]-1,1-dioxide, and then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. A precipitate was obtained by using diethyl ether, and then dried to obtain Intermediate 1. 0.5 equivalents of N,N'-dimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine and NMP were added to Intermediate 1, and then reacted at 120°C for one day to obtain Intermediate 2. Intermediate 2 was reacted with methacryloyl chloride in a dichloromethane solvent to synthesize a compound represented by Chemical Formula X.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0039-45
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0039-45

Maldi-tof MS:(1,151.40)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,151.40) m/z

比較合成實例2:由化學式Y表示的化合物的合成 Comparative Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula Y

將10體積的2-丙醇和2當量的2-(乙胺基)乙醇添加到1當量的3',6'-二氯螺[3H-2,1-苯並惡硫醇-3,9'-[9H]呫噸]-1,1-二氧化 物中,且接著在50℃下攪拌3小時。通過使用乙醚獲得沉澱物,且接著乾燥以獲得中間物1。將0.5當量的六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、月桂酸二丁酯以及二氯甲烷添加到中間物1中,且接著在40℃下反應以獲得中間物2。中間物2在二氯甲烷溶劑中與甲基丙烯醯氯反應以合成化合物Y。 Add 10 volumes of 2-propanol and 2 equivalents of 2-(ethylamino)ethanol to 1 equivalent of 3',6'-dichlorospiro[3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3,9' -[9H]xanthene]-1,1-dioxide , and then stirred at 50 °C for 3 hours. A precipitate was obtained by using diethyl ether, and then dried to obtain Intermediate 1. 0.5 equivalents of hexamethylene diisocyanate, dibutyl laurate, and methylene chloride were added to Intermediate 1, and then reacted at 40°C to obtain Intermediate 2. Intermediate 2 was reacted with methacryloyl chloride in dichloromethane solvent to synthesize compound Y.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0040-46
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0040-46

Maldi-tof MS:(1,325.56)m/z Maldi-tof MS: (1,325.56) m/z

實例:感光性樹脂組成物的合成Example: Synthesis of photosensitive resin composition

實例1到實例4及比較例1和比較例2 Example 1 to Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2

光聚合起始劑根據表1中展示的組分放入到溶劑中,且接著在室溫下攪拌1小時且溶解於其中。隨後,黏合劑樹脂和光可聚合單體添加到其中,且接著在室溫下攪拌1小時。接著,其它添加劑添加到其中,且接著在室溫下攪拌1小時。隨後,根據合成實例1到合成實例4以及比較合成實例1和比較合成實例2的化合物(或與紅色顏料一起)分別添加到其中,且接著在室溫下攪拌2小時,並且過濾三次溶液以移除雜質,從而根據實例1到實例4以及比較例1和比較例2製備感光性樹脂組成物。通過使用以下組分製備感光性樹脂組成物。 The photopolymerization initiator was put into a solvent according to the components shown in Table 1, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and dissolved therein. Subsequently, a binder resin and a photopolymerizable monomer were added thereto, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, other additives were added thereto, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, the compounds according to Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 4 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1 and Comparative Synthesis Example 2 were added thereto (or together with a red pigment), and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the solution was filtered three times to remove Impurities were removed, thereby preparing photosensitive resin compositions according to Example 1 to Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. A photosensitive resin composition was prepared by using the following components.

(A)黏合劑樹脂(A) Binder resin

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂(RY-25,昭和電工株式會社(Showadenko K.K.)) Acryl-based binder resin (RY-25, Showadenko K.K.)

(B)光可聚合單體(B) Photopolymerizable monomer

DPHA(日本化藥(Nippon KAYAKU)) DPHA (Nippon KAYAKU)

(C)光聚合起始劑(C) Photopolymerization initiator

SPI-03(三陽公司(Samyang Corp.)) SPI-03 (Samyang Corp.)

(D)著色劑(D) Colorant

(D-1)根據合成實例1的化合物 (D-1) Compounds according to Synthesis Example 1

(D-2)根據合成實例2的化合物 (D-2) Compounds according to Synthesis Example 2

(D-3)根據合成實例3的化合物 (D-3) Compounds according to Synthesis Example 3

(D-4)根據合成實例4的化合物 (D-4) Compounds according to Synthesis Example 4

(D-5)根據比較合成實例1的化合物 (D-5) according to the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 1

(D-6)根據比較合成實例2的化合物 (D-6) according to the compound of comparative synthesis example 2

(D-7)C.I.紅色顏料254(山陽色素株式會社(SANYO Color Works Ltd.)) (D-7) C.I. Red Pigment 254 (Sanyo Color Works Ltd.)

(D-8)C.I.紅色顏料177(山陽色素株式會社) (D-8) C.I. Red Pigment 177 (Sanyo Pigment Co., Ltd.)

(E)溶劑(E) solvent

丙二醇單甲基乙酸乙酯(Propylene glycolmonomethylethylacetate,PGMEA,西格瑪-奧德裡奇有限公司(Sigma-Aldrich Co.,Ltd.)) Propylene glycol monomethyl acetate (PGMEA, Sigma-Aldrich Co.,Ltd.)

(F)其它添加劑(F) Other additives

氟類表面活性劑(F-554,DIC株式會社) Fluorosurfactant (F-554, DIC Corporation)

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0042-47
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0042-47

評估1:發光特性的評估Evaluation 1: Evaluation of Luminescence Characteristics

在1毫米厚的脫脂且經洗滌玻璃基底上將實例1到實例4以及比較例1和比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物分別塗布為具有1微米到3微米的厚度,且接著在90℃熱板上乾燥2分鐘以獲得膜。隨後,具有365奈米主波長的高壓汞燈用於在60毫焦/平方公分的條件下完全曝光膜。接著,在230℃下在強制對流乾燥爐中乾燥膜20分鐘以獲得具有相同厚度的樣品。通過使用光譜光度計(MCPD3000,大塚電子有限公司(Otsuka Electronics Co.,Ltd.))測量像素層的亮度,且結果在表2中展示。 The photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were coated to have a thickness of 1 μm to 3 μm, respectively, on a 1 mm thick degreased and washed glass substrate, and then heated at 90° C. The plate was dried for 2 minutes to obtain a film. Subsequently, a high pressure mercury lamp with a dominant wavelength of 365 nm was used to fully expose the film at 60 mJ/cm2. Next, the film was dried in a forced convection drying oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes to obtain samples with the same thickness. The brightness of the pixel layer was measured by using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), and the results are shown in Table 2.

評估2:耐久性的評估Evaluation 2: Evaluation of Durability

由根據實例1到實例4以及比較例1和比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物形成的彩色濾光片樣本用於形成圖案,且接著在230℃ 烘爐中對圖案熱處理30分鐘以評估耐久性,並且光譜光度計(MCPD3000,大塚電子有限公司)用來測量其顏色變化和吸光度變化。接著,結果在表2中展示。 Color filter samples formed from the photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were used for patterning, and then heated at 230° C. The pattern was heat-treated in an oven for 30 minutes to evaluate durability, and a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure its color change and absorbance change. Next, the results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0043-48
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0043-48

參考表2,與比較例1和比較例2的不包含本發明化合物的組成物相比較,實例1到實例4的包含根據一實施例的化合物(紅色染料)的感光性樹脂組成物呈現極佳的耐久性(例如耐熱性、耐化學性以及類似物)和極佳的顏色特性(例如亮度及類似物)。 Referring to Table 2, compared with the compositions of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 that do not contain the compound of the present invention, the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 containing the compound (red dye) according to one embodiment exhibited excellent Excellent durability (such as heat resistance, chemical resistance and the like) and excellent color characteristics (such as brightness and the like).

在上文中,已描述且說明本發明的某些示範性實施例,然而,本領域的一般技術人員顯而易見的是,本發明不限於如所描述的示範性實施例,且可在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍的情況下進行各種修改和轉換。相應地,修改或轉換的示範性實施例由此可能無法單獨地從本發明的技術構想和方面來理解,且修改的示範性實施例在本發明的權利要求的範圍內。 In the above, some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated, however, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments as described, and can be modified without departing from the present invention. Various modifications and transformations are made within the spirit and scope of the case. Accordingly, the modified or converted exemplary embodiments thus may not be understood from the technical idea and aspect of the present invention alone, and the modified exemplary embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Figure 109127639-A0101-11-0002-3
Figure 109127639-A0101-11-0002-3

無。none.

Claims (16)

一種染料化合物,所述染料化合物由化學式1表示:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0044-49
其中,在化學式1中,R1為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜芳基或其組合,R2、R4以及R5獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合,以及R3為氫、鹵素、氰基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20雜環基或其組合。
A dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0044-49
Wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof, R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are independently is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof, and R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocyclic group or a combination thereof.
如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中:R2和R4獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基,以及R5為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20伸環烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳 基、經取代或未經取代的C2到C20伸雜芳基或其組合。 The dye compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein: R 2 and R 4 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, And R 5 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylylene, substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中:R1為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基,以及R5為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基或其組合。 The dye compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein: R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, and R 5 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C6 to C20 arylenyl or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中R1由化學式2表示:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0045-50
其中,在化學式2中,Ra到Re獨立地為氫、或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基,以及「*」表示連接點。
The dye compound as described in claim 1, wherein R 1 is represented by chemical formula 2:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0045-50
Wherein, in Chemical Formula 2, R a to R e are independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, and "*" represents a connection point.
如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中R5由化學式3表示:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0045-51
其中,在化學式3中,La和Lb獨立地為單鍵、或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C5伸烷基,以及「*」表示連接點。
The dye compound as described in claim 1, wherein R 5 is represented by chemical formula 3:
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0045-51
Wherein, in Chemical Formula 3, L a and L b are independently a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group, and "*" represents a connection point.
如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中所述染料化合物為由化學式4-1到化學式4-4中的一者表示的化合物,
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-52
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-53
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-54
[化學式4-4]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0047-56
The dye compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dye compound is a compound represented by one of Chemical Formula 4-1 to Chemical Formula 4-4,
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-52
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-53
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0046-54
[chemical formula 4-4]
Figure 109127639-A0305-02-0047-56
如請求項1所述的染料化合物,其中由化學式1表示的所述染料化合物在500奈米到600奈米的波長範圍內具有最大的吸光度。 The dye compound according to claim 1, wherein the dye compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum absorbance in a wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括;含紅色染料的著色劑,以及所述紅色染料包括如請求項1到請求項7中任一項所述的染料化合物。 A photosensitive resin composition, comprising: a coloring agent containing a red dye, and the red dye includes the dye compound described in any one of claim 1 to claim 7. 如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物更包括黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合單體、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 8, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further includes a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. 如請求項9所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述黏合劑樹脂包括丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂、咔哚類黏合劑樹脂或其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 9, wherein the binder resin comprises an acryl-based binder resin, a carbadole-based binder resin, or a combination thereof. 如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述著色劑更包括顏料。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 8, wherein the colorant further includes a pigment. 如請求項9所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中以所述感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,所述感光性樹脂組成物包括; 1重量%到50重量%的所述著色劑;1重量%到30重量%的所述黏合劑樹脂;1重量%到15重量%的所述光可聚合單體;0.01重量%到10重量%的所述光聚合起始劑;以及剩餘量的所述溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 9, wherein the photosensitive resin composition includes in terms of the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition; 1% to 50% by weight of the colorant; 1% to 30% by weight of the binder resin; 1% to 15% by weight of the photopolymerizable monomer; 0.01% to 10% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator; and the remaining amount of the solvent. 如請求項9所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物更包括丙二酸、3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、包括乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的矽烷類偶合劑、調平劑、表面活性劑、自由基聚合起始劑或其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 9, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further includes malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, vinyl or (meth)acryloxy Silane coupling agent, leveling agent, surfactant, radical polymerization initiator or combination thereof. 一種感光性樹脂層,使用如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物產生。 A photosensitive resin layer produced using the photosensitive resin composition described in Claim 8. 一種彩色濾光片,使用如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物產生。 A color filter produced using the photosensitive resin composition described in claim 8. 一種顯示裝置,包括如請求項15所述的彩色濾光片。 A display device, comprising the color filter as claimed in claim 15.
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