TWI780158B - Electrolytic water generating device - Google Patents

Electrolytic water generating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI780158B
TWI780158B TW107117968A TW107117968A TWI780158B TW I780158 B TWI780158 B TW I780158B TW 107117968 A TW107117968 A TW 107117968A TW 107117968 A TW107117968 A TW 107117968A TW I780158 B TWI780158 B TW I780158B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power supply
supply body
water
electrolyzed water
anode
Prior art date
Application number
TW107117968A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201902833A (en
Inventor
雨森大治
Original Assignee
日商日本多寧股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商日本多寧股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商日本多寧股份有限公司
Publication of TW201902833A publication Critical patent/TW201902833A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI780158B publication Critical patent/TWI780158B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

An electrolytic water generating device capable of applying electrolytic hydrogen water to rice cultivation and hydroponics at a low cost is provided. The electrolytic water generating device (1) includes an electrolysis unit (2) and a photovoltaic device (31). The electrolysis unit (2) includes an anode power supply body and a cathode power supply body with different polarities from each other, and performs the electrolysis of water. The photovoltaic device (31) receives light and generates electricity, and supplies current to the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body. The electrolysis unit (2) also includes a solid polymer film disposed between the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body. The electrolysis unit (2) is put into water for plant cultivation, discharging the anode electrolytic water generated by the anode power supply body and the electrolytic water generated by the cathode power supply body into the water. A solid polymer film is disposed between the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body.

Description

電解水生成裝置Electrolyzed water generator

本發明涉及一種通過對水進行電解來生成電解氫水的電解水生成裝置。 The present invention relates to an electrolyzed water generating device for generating electrolyzed hydrogen water by electrolyzing water.

公知有能夠對水進行電解並生成溶有氫分子的還原性的電解氫水的電解水生成裝置。電解氫水因適合於去除活性氧而受到關注。 There is known an electrolyzed water generator capable of electrolyzing water to generate reducing electrolyzed hydrogen water in which hydrogen molecules are dissolved. Electrolyzed hydrogen water has attracted attention due to its suitability for the removal of reactive oxygen species.

另一方面，在農業領域，電解氫水的利用也得到了深入的研究，並提出了各種建議(例如，參照專利文獻1)。 On the other hand, in the field of agriculture, the utilization of electrolyzed hydrogen water has also been intensively studied, and various proposals have been made (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

但是，在將電解水用於稻作的情況下，需要從電解水生成裝置鋪設軟管等到水田，並且需要用泵等壓送電解氫水，存在設備變得大型化且電費等運營費增加的問題。另外，近年來，在水槽等的水中栽培植物的水耕栽培也廣泛實施，即使在這種水耕栽培中，也具有與上述同樣的問題。 However, in the case of using electrolyzed water for rice farming, it is necessary to lay hoses, etc. from the electrolyzed water generator to the paddy fields, and it is necessary to use pumps, etc. to pump electrolyzed hydrogen water, which may increase the size of the equipment and increase operating costs such as electricity bills. question. In addition, in recent years, hydroponic cultivation in which plants are grown in water such as water tanks has also been widely practiced, and even such hydroponic cultivation has the same problems as described above.

另外，在陽極側的電解室生成的電解水經由排水通道而排出，在水的有效利用這一點還存在改良的餘地。 In addition, the electrolyzed water produced in the electrolysis chamber on the anode side is discharged through the drainage channel, and there is still room for improvement in terms of effective use of water.

現有技術文獻 prior art literature 專利文獻 patent documents

專利文獻1：日本特開2017-042692號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-042692

本發明是鑒於上述的實際情況而做出的，主要目的在於提供一種能夠低成本地將電解水用於稻作、水耕栽培的電解水生成裝置。 The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and the main purpose is to provide an electrolyzed water generator capable of using electrolyzed water for rice cultivation and hydroponic cultivation at low cost.

本發明的電解水生成裝置具備：電解單元，具有極性彼此不同的陽極供電體以及陰極供電體，並對水進行電解；以及光發電裝置，接受光而發電，並向所述陽極供電體以及所述陰極供電體供給電流，所述電解單元還具有配置於所述陽極供電體與所述陰極供電體之間的由具有磺酸基的氟類樹脂組成的固體高分子膜，所述電解單元被投入到用於植物栽培的水中，向所述水中放出由所述陽極供電體生成的陽極電解水和由所述陰極供電體生成的陰極電解水。 The electrolyzed water generating device of the present invention includes: an electrolysis unit having an anode power supply body and a cathode power supply body different in polarity from each other, and electrolyzing water; The cathode power supply body supplies current, and the electrolysis unit also has a solid polymer film composed of a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group disposed between the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body, and the electrolysis unit is It is injected into water for plant cultivation, and the anode electrolyzed water produced by the anode power supply body and the catholyte electrolyzed water produced by the cathode power supply body are released into the water.

優選的是，在本發明的所述電解水生成裝置中，所述電解單元含有包圍所述陽極供電體以及所述陰極供電體的周邊區域的包圍部件，所述包圍部件形成為使所述水能在該包圍部件的內外來回流動。 Preferably, in the electrolyzed water generating device of the present invention, the electrolysis unit includes a surrounding member surrounding the peripheral areas of the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body, and the surrounding member is formed so that the water It can flow back and forth between the inside and outside of the surrounding member.

優選的是，在本發明的所述電解水生成裝置中，還具備對所述電解單元賦予浮力的浮力產生構件。 Preferably, in the electrolyzed water generator of the present invention, a buoyancy generating member for imparting buoyancy to the electrolysis cell is further provided.

在本發明的電解水生成裝置中，具備具有彼此不同的陽極供電體以及陰極供電體的電解單元。將電解單元投入用於植物栽培的水中，通過電解來分別生成陽極電解水以及陰極電解水，並向水中放出。因此，可不設軟管、泵而低成本地將電解水用於稻作、水耕栽培。另外，向水中放出的陽極電解水與陰極電解水一起對植物的生長是有用的，並能謀求水的有效利用。 In the electrolyzed water generating device of the present invention, an electrolysis unit having an anode power supply body and a cathode power supply body different from each other is provided. The electrolysis unit is put into water used for plant cultivation, and anodic electrolyzed water and cathodic electrolyzed water are respectively produced by electrolysis, and released into the water. Therefore, electrolyzed water can be used for rice cultivation and hydroponic cultivation at low cost without installing hoses and pumps. In addition, the anode electrolyzed water released into the water is useful for the growth of plants together with the cathode electrolyze water, and effective use of water can be achieved.

另外，利用電解單元的電解所需的電由光發電裝置產生，因此，不需要從外部電源裝置向電解水生成裝置供電。由此，能容易地降低電解 水生成裝置的運營費，另外，不需要對外部電源裝置與電解水生成裝置進行連接的電源線。進一步地，在陽極供電體與陰極供電體之間配置有固體高分子膜，因此，進行低電壓電解，能夠在提升電力效率的同時，抑制陰極供電體上的水垢的附著以及陽極供電體的周邊部的次氯酸的產生。 In addition, since electricity required for electrolysis by the electrolysis unit is generated by the photovoltaic power generation device, it is not necessary to supply power to the electrolyzed water generator from an external power supply device. Thus, the electrolysis can be easily reduced In addition, there is no need for a power cord for connecting the external power supply device and the electrolyzed water generator to the operating cost of the water generator. Furthermore, a solid polymer membrane is arranged between the anode power supply and the cathode power supply, so that low-voltage electrolysis can improve power efficiency while suppressing the adhesion of scale on the cathode power supply and the surrounding area of the anode power supply. Part of the production of hypochlorous acid.

1:電解水生成裝置 1: Electrolyzed water generating device

2:電解單元 2: Electrolysis unit

6:浮力產生構件 6: buoyancy generating components

21:第一供電體 21: The first power supply body

22:第二供電體 22: The second power supply body

24:隔膜(固體高分子膜) 24: Diaphragm (solid polymer membrane)

31:光發電裝置 31:Photovoltaic power generation device

圖1是表示本發明的電解水生成裝置的概略構成的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electrolyzed water generator of the present invention.

圖2是表示圖1的電解水生成裝置的電氣構成的框圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the electrolyzed water generator of Fig. 1 .

下面，基於附圖，對本發明的一個實施方案進行說明。 Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

圖1表示本實施方式的電解水生成裝置1的概略構成。圖2表示電解水生成裝置1的電氣構成。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an electrolyzed water generator 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 shows the electrical configuration of the electrolyzed water generator 1 .

電解水生成裝置1是供給在培養生物的水環境中生成的電解水並促進該培養的裝置。生物培養包括植物的栽培、動物的飼養。 The electrolyzed water generating device 1 is a device that supplies electrolyzed water generated in an aquatic environment in which organisms are cultivated, and promotes the cultivation. Biological cultivation includes the cultivation of plants and the raising of animals.

本實施方式的電解水生成裝置1具備：對水W進行電解的電解單元2、向電解單元2供給用於電解的電的電源部3以及進行電源部3等的控制的控制部4。 The electrolyzed water generator 1 of the present embodiment includes an electrolysis unit 2 that electrolyzes water W, a power supply unit 3 that supplies electricity for electrolysis to the electrolysis unit 2 , and a control unit 4 that controls the power supply unit 3 and the like.

電解單元2具有極性彼此不同的第一供電體21以及第二供電體22。第一供電體21以及第二供電體22的極性由控制部4進行控制。控制部4使第一供電體21以及第二供電體22中的一方作為陽極供電體、另一方作為陰極供電體發揮功能。 The electrolytic cell 2 has a first power supply body 21 and a second power supply body 22 whose polarities are different from each other. The polarities of the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 are controlled by the control unit 4 . The control unit 4 makes one of the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 function as an anode power supply body and the other as a cathode power supply body.

將電解單元2投入進行水耕栽培等的水中。由此，第一供電體21以及第二供電體22的表面以及周邊被水充滿，在該狀態下，向第一供電體21以及第二供電體22施加電流，則電解單元2內的水被電解。 The electrolysis unit 2 is thrown into water for hydroponics or the like. As a result, the surfaces and peripheries of the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 are filled with water. electrolysis.

在電解單元2內進行電解，則由陽極供電體產生陽極電解水，由陰極供電體產生陰極電解水。這些電解水向電解單元2外面的水中放出。因此，可不設軟管、泵而低成本地將電解水用於稻作、水耕栽培。 When electrolysis is performed in the electrolysis unit 2, the anode electrolyzed water is generated by the anode power supply body, and the cathode electrolyzed water is generated by the cathode power supply body. The electrolyzed water is discharged to the water outside the electrolysis cell 2 . Therefore, electrolyzed water can be used for rice cultivation and hydroponic cultivation at low cost without installing hoses and pumps.

在上述電解水中，在陽極電解水中溶有電解產生的氧氣，在陰極電解水中溶有電解產生的氫氣。這些陽極電解水以及陰極電解水均對生物的生長有用。因此，通過將陽極電解水以及陰極電解水向水中放出來謀求水的有效利用，同時能容易地得到適合於生物的生長的水環境。 In the above-mentioned electrolyzed water, oxygen generated by electrolysis is dissolved in the anode electrolyzed water, and hydrogen gas generated by electrolysis is dissolved in the cathode electrolyzed water. Both of these anode electrolyzed water and catholyte electrolyzed water are useful for the growth of organisms. Therefore, by releasing the anode-electrolyzed water and the catholyte-electrolyzed water into water, water environment suitable for the growth of organisms can be easily obtained while achieving efficient use of water.

電解單元2含有包圍第一供電體21以及第二供電體22的周邊區域(電解區域)的包圍部件23。通過包圍部件23來抑制水中的生物向電解區域的侵入。 The electrolysis cell 2 includes a surrounding member 23 that surrounds the peripheral regions (electrolysis regions) of the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 . The enclosing member 23 suppresses the intrusion of organisms in water into the electrolysis region.

包圍部件23形成為水可在該包圍部件23的內外來回流動。這樣的包圍部件23例如由網狀或柵格狀的部件構成。包圍部件23也可由形成有通孔的箱狀的部件構成。通過使水可在包圍部件23的內外來回流動，使電解單元2內生成的電解水放出至電解單元2外，並使電解單元2的周邊的水向電解單元2內供給，從而電解能夠持續。 The surrounding member 23 is formed so that water can flow back and forth between the inside and outside of the surrounding member 23 . Such a surrounding member 23 is constituted by, for example, a net-like or grid-like member. The surrounding member 23 may also be constituted by a box-shaped member in which a through hole is formed. By allowing water to flow back and forth inside and outside the surrounding member 23 , the electrolyzed water produced in the electrolytic cell 2 is released to the outside of the electrolytic cell 2 , and the water around the electrolytic cell 2 is supplied into the electrolytic cell 2 , so that electrolysis can be continued.

本實施方式的電解單元2含有配置於第一供電體21與第二供電體22之間的隔膜24。隔膜24將電解單元2內的區域隔離成陽極區域和陰極區域。 The electrolysis cell 2 of the present embodiment includes a diaphragm 24 disposed between the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 . The diaphragm 24 separates the area within the electrolytic cell 2 into an anode area and a cathode area.

隔膜24例如可使用由具有磺酸基的氟類樹脂組成的固體高分子膜。通過用固體高分子膜構成隔膜24來進行低電壓電解，提升電力效率。另外，能抑制陰極供電體上的水垢的附著以及陽極供電體的周邊部的次氯酸的產生。 As the separator 24, for example, a solid polymer film composed of a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group can be used. By constituting the diaphragm 24 with a solid polymer film, low-voltage electrolysis is performed to improve power efficiency. In addition, the adhesion of scale on the cathode power supply body and the generation of hypochlorous acid in the peripheral portion of the anode power supply body can be suppressed.

電源部3含有光發電裝置31。光發電裝置31接受照射的光而發電，即，具有將光能轉換為電能的元件。在本實施方式中，作為光發電裝置31，所謂的太陽能電池板是適用的。因此，利用電解單元2的電解所需的電由光發電裝置31產生，因此，不需要從發電機、商用電源等外部電源裝置向電解水生成裝置1供電。由此，能夠容易地降低電解水生成裝置1的運營費，並且，不需要連接外部電源裝置和電解水生成裝置1的電源線。 The power supply unit 3 includes a photovoltaic power generation device 31 . The photovoltaic power generation device 31 receives irradiated light and generates power, that is, has an element that converts light energy into electric energy. In this embodiment, a so-called solar cell panel is used as the photovoltaic power generation device 31 . Therefore, the electricity required for electrolysis by the electrolysis unit 2 is generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 31, and therefore, it is not necessary to supply power to the electrolyzed water generator 1 from an external power source device such as a generator or a commercial power supply. Thereby, the running cost of the electrolyzed water generator 1 can be easily reduced, and a power cord for connecting an external power supply device and the electrolyzed water generator 1 becomes unnecessary.

向光發電裝置31照射的光除了從太陽S等照射的自然光以外，還包括從螢光燈、發光二極體等照明裝置照射的人工光。在電解水生成裝置1用於植物栽培的情況下，植物的光合成與電解水的生成同時進行，促進植物的培養。 Light irradiated to the photovoltaic power generation device 31 includes artificial light irradiated from lighting devices such as fluorescent lamps and light emitting diodes, in addition to natural light irradiated from the sun S and the like. When the electrolyzed water generating device 1 is used for plant cultivation, the photosynthesis of plants is performed simultaneously with the generation of electrolyzed water, thereby promoting the cultivation of plants.

在電源部3也可設置蓄電池(未圖示)。在蓄電池中適當蓄積由光發電裝置31生成的剩餘電力，日落後或關燈後，將蓄電池蓄積的電力供給至電解單元2。 A storage battery (not shown) may also be provided in the power supply unit 3 . The surplus electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 31 is appropriately stored in the storage battery, and the electric power stored in the storage battery is supplied to the electrolysis unit 2 after sunset or after the lights are turned off.

電解單元2和電源部3通過框架5來連接。在本實施方式中，電源部3配置於電解單元2的上方。由此，可提高光發電裝置31的受光效率。 The electrolysis unit 2 and the power supply unit 3 are connected by a frame 5 . In this embodiment, the power supply unit 3 is arranged above the electrolysis unit 2 . Thereby, the light receiving efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation device 31 can be improved.

控制部4安裝於框架5。在本實施方式中，控制部4配置於光發電裝置31的背面。控制部4例如具有進行各種運算處理、資訊處理等的CPU(中央處理器(Central Processing Unit))、以及管理CPU的動作的程式、以及存儲各種資訊的記憶體等。控制部4的各種功能通過CPU、記憶體以及程式來實現。 The control unit 4 is attached to the frame 5 . In this embodiment, the control unit 4 is disposed on the back of the photovoltaic power generation device 31 . The control unit 4 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for performing various arithmetic processing and information processing, a program for managing the operation of the CPU, a memory for storing various information, and the like. Various functions of the control unit 4 are realized by the CPU, memory, and programs.

控制部4定期對第一供電體21以及第二供電體22的極性進行切換。由此，能抑制陰極供電體的表面上的水垢的附著。 The control unit 4 periodically switches the polarities of the first power supply body 21 and the second power supply body 22 . Thereby, the adhesion of scale on the surface of the cathode power supply can be suppressed.

框架5固定於配設電解水生成裝置1的水田、水槽(以下稱為水田等)的側壁等。由此，電解水生成裝置1的位置以及姿勢被固定，從而電解水生成裝置1的維護變得容易。 The frame 5 is fixed to a side wall of a paddy field or a water tank (hereinafter referred to as a paddy field, etc.) where the electrolyzed water generator 1 is disposed. Thereby, the position and posture of the electrolyzed water generator 1 are fixed, and maintenance of the electrolyzed water generator 1 becomes easy.

電解水生成裝置1也可以不固定於水田等而構成為利用風等外力漂浮於水田等。在此情況下，優選電解水生成裝置1還具備對電解單元2賦予浮力的浮力產生構件6。 The electrolyzed water generator 1 may not be fixed to a paddy field or the like, but may be configured to float on the paddy field or the like by external force such as wind. In this case, it is preferable that the electrolyzed water generator 1 further includes a buoyancy generating member 6 that imparts buoyancy to the electrolytic cell 2 .

浮力產生構件6例如可由發泡樹脂等比水比重小的物質形成。浮力產生構件6例如在電解單元2和電源部3之間固定於框架5。 The buoyancy generating member 6 can be formed of, for example, a material having a lower specific gravity than water, such as foamed resin. The buoyancy generating member 6 is fixed to the frame 5 between the electrolysis unit 2 and the power supply unit 3 , for example.

通過調節浮力產生構件6產生的浮力，可容易地調節電解單元2相對於水面的深度位置。由此，可在適合於生物的生長的水深生成電解水。另外，利用浮力產生構件6產生的浮力，可抑制電解單元2固定於水田等的底部，並且電解水生成裝置1容易在水槽等中漂浮。由此，電解水易於在水田等的內部均勻分佈，能使植物等的生長狀態均一化。 By adjusting the buoyancy generated by the buoyancy generating member 6, the depth position of the electrolysis unit 2 relative to the water surface can be easily adjusted. Accordingly, electrolyzed water can be produced at a water depth suitable for the growth of organisms. In addition, the buoyancy generated by the buoyancy generating member 6 prevents the electrolysis unit 2 from being fixed to the bottom of a paddy field or the like, and the electrolyzed water generator 1 easily floats in a water tank or the like. Thereby, the electrolyzed water can be easily distributed uniformly inside the paddy field and the like, and the growth state of the plants and the like can be made uniform.

此外，在本實施方式中，由於能夠不接受來自外部電源裝置的電力供給而運轉電解水生成裝置1，因此，不需要對外部電源裝置與電解水生成裝置1進行連接的電源線，電解水生成裝置1的移動不會受到電源線的妨礙。 In addition, in this embodiment, since the electrolyzed water generating device 1 can be operated without receiving power supply from the external power supply device, there is no need for a power cord connecting the external power source device and the electrolyzed water generating device 1, and the electrolyzed water generates The movement of the device 1 is not hindered by the power cord.

另外，可以在電解水生成裝置1中另行設置接受從電源部3供給的電力並對電解水生成裝置1進行驅動的推進裝置。這種情況下，電解水被攪拌，可以更加均勻地分佈。 In addition, a propulsion device that receives electric power supplied from the power supply unit 3 to drive the electrolyzed water generator 1 may be separately provided in the electrolyzed water generator 1 . In this case, the electrolyzed water is stirred and can be distributed more evenly.

如圖1所示，第一供電體21、第二供電體22以及隔膜24配置為與水面垂直。在這樣的電解單元2中，由於電解產生的氫氣或氧氣因浮力而向上方移動，難以在隔膜24的表面積存，因此，抑制了對電解的妨礙。另外，在第一供電體21、第二供電體22以及隔膜24的表面，泥等難以積存，電解單元2的維護變得容易。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the first power supply body 21 , the second power supply body 22 and the diaphragm 24 are arranged vertically to the water surface. In such an electrolysis cell 2 , since hydrogen or oxygen gas generated by electrolysis moves upward due to buoyancy, it is difficult to accumulate on the surface of the separator 24 , thereby suppressing hindrance to electrolysis. In addition, mud and the like are less likely to accumulate on the surfaces of the first power supply body 21 , the second power supply body 22 , and the separator 24 , and maintenance of the electrolytic cell 2 becomes easy.

第一供電體21、第二供電體22以及隔膜24也可以配置為與水面平行。這樣的電解單元2，其高度尺寸小，能夠容易地配設於淺底的水槽等。第一供電體21、第二供電體22以及隔膜24也可以以相對於水面傾斜的方式來配置。這樣的電解單元2，電解產生的氫氣或氧氣或者泥等難以在隔膜24的表面積存，而且能夠容易地配設於淺底的水槽等。 The first power supply body 21, the second power supply body 22, and the diaphragm 24 may also be arranged parallel to the water surface. Such an electrolytic cell 2 has a small height and can be easily installed in a shallow water tank or the like. The first power supply body 21 , the second power supply body 22 , and the diaphragm 24 may be arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the water surface. In such an electrolysis unit 2 , hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, or mud generated by electrolysis hardly accumulate on the surface of the diaphragm 24 , and can be easily installed in a shallow water tank or the like.

以上對本發明的電解水生成裝置1進行了詳細說明，但是，本發明不限於上述的具體的實施方式，而是可以變更為各種方式來實施。即，只要構成為如下即可：電解水生成裝置1至少具備電解單元2和光發電裝置3，電解單元2具有極性彼此不同的陽極供電體以及陰極供電體，並對水進行電解；光發電裝置31接受光而發電，並向陽極供電體以及陰極供電體供給電流。關於電解單元2，還具有配置於陽極供電體與陰極供電體之間的固體高分子膜，電解單元2被投入用於植物栽培的水中，則向水中放出由陽極供電體生成的陽極電解水和由陰極供電體生成的陰極電解水。 The electrolyzed water generating device 1 of the present invention has been described above in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and can be implemented in various forms. That is, it only needs to be configured as follows: the electrolyzed water generating device 1 includes at least an electrolysis unit 2 and a photovoltaic power generation device 3, the electrolysis unit 2 has an anode power supply body and a cathode power supply body with different polarities, and electrolyzes water; the photovoltaic power generation device 31 Light is received to generate electricity, and current is supplied to the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body. Regarding the electrolysis unit 2, there is also a solid polymer membrane disposed between the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body, and the electrolysis unit 2 is dropped into water for plant cultivation, and the anode electrolyzed water and the Water is electrolyzed by the cathode generated by the cathode power supply.

1‧‧‧電解水生成裝置 1‧‧‧Electrolyzed water generating device

2‧‧‧電解單元 2‧‧‧Electrolysis unit

21‧‧‧第一供電體 21‧‧‧The first power supply body

22‧‧‧第二供電體 22‧‧‧Second power supply body

23‧‧‧包圍部件 23‧‧‧Surrounding parts

24‧‧‧隔膜(固體高分子膜) 24‧‧‧diaphragm (solid polymer film)

3‧‧‧電源部 3‧‧‧Power supply unit

31‧‧‧光發電裝置 31‧‧‧Photovoltaic power generation device

4‧‧‧控制部 4‧‧‧Control Department

5‧‧‧框架 5‧‧‧Framework

6‧‧‧浮力產生構件 6‧‧‧Buoyancy generating components

W‧‧‧水 W‧‧‧water

S‧‧‧太陽 S‧‧‧Sun

Claims (3)

一種電解水生成裝置，具備：電解單元，具有極性彼此不同的陽極供電體以及陰極供電體，並對水進行電解；和光發電裝置，接受光而發電，並向所述陽極供電體以及所述陰極供電體供給電流，所述電解單元還具有配置於所述陽極供電體與所述陰極供電體之間的由具有磺酸基的氟類樹脂組成的固體高分子膜，所述電解單元被投入到用於植物栽培的水中，向所述水中放出由所述陽極供電體生成的陽極電解水和由所述陰極供電體生成的陰極電解水。 An electrolyzed water generating device comprising: an electrolysis unit having an anode power supply body and a cathode power supply body different in polarity from each other, and electrolyzing water; The power supply body supplies current, and the electrolysis unit also has a solid polymer film composed of a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group arranged between the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body, and the electrolysis unit is put into the Into the water used for plant cultivation, anodically electrolyzed water produced by the anode power supply body and catholyte electrolyzed water produced by the cathode power supply body are released into the water. 如請求項1所述之電解水生成裝置，其中，所述電解單元含有包圍部件，所述包圍部件包圍所述陽極供電體以及所述陰極供電體的周邊區域，所述包圍部件形成為使所述水能在該包圍部件的內外來回流動。 The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis unit includes a surrounding member that surrounds the peripheral area of the anode power supply body and the cathode power supply body, and the surrounding member is formed such that the Said water can flow back and forth inside and outside the surrounding member. 如請求項1或2所述之電解水生成裝置，其中，所述電解水生成裝置還具備對所述電解單元賦予浮力的浮力產生構件。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a buoyancy generating member for imparting buoyancy to the electrolytic cell.
TW107117968A 2017-06-08 2018-05-25 Electrolytic water generating device TWI780158B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017113077A JP6420870B1 (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Electrolyzed water generator
JP2017-113077 2017-06-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201902833A TW201902833A (en) 2019-01-16
TWI780158B true TWI780158B (en) 2022-10-11

Family

ID=64098762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107117968A TWI780158B (en) 2017-06-08 2018-05-25 Electrolytic water generating device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6420870B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110114315A (en)
TW (1) TWI780158B (en)
WO (1) WO2018225560A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7193365B2 (en) * 2019-02-05 2022-12-20 マクセル株式会社 Electrolyzed hydrogen water generator
KR102494593B1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-01-31 박성형 Household crop cultivation device
CN112514575A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 河北工程大学 Utilize irrigation system in hydrogen-rich water improvement saline and alkaline land
JP7123277B1 (en) 2022-02-07 2022-08-22 裕之 板村 Method for reducing fruit blackening
JP7168274B1 (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-11-09 株式会社コスモスエンタープライズ hydrogen water generator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200902845A (en) * 2007-05-11 2009-01-16 Masataka Murahara On-site integrated production plant
TWM398758U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-03-01 Ho-Jan Tsai Energy-saving vertical farm device
TW201700439A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-01 wen-le Chen Method for quickly manufacturing organic fertilizer and mineral elements additive of feed electrolyzing seawater or brine and using membrane separation method to separate into acidic aqueous solution and alkaline aqueous solution for injecting into different stirred tanks to produce organic fertilizer or mineral element products

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63126437A (en) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-30 松下電器産業株式会社 Hydroponic apparatus
JPS63226224A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-20 松下電器産業株式会社 Oxygen supply apparatus of hydroponic apparatus
JPS63296630A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for generating oxygen and water level gauge for solution culture apparatus
JPS63296629A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for oxygen supply and sterilization of solution culture apparatus
JPS63317688A (en) * 1987-06-19 1988-12-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas supplying device
JPH044822A (en) * 1990-04-20 1992-01-09 Haruki Ogata Putrefaction preventive type apparatus for water culture
CN1099379C (en) * 1994-05-31 2003-01-22 东陶机器株式会社 Electrolysis apparatus and method for chloride ion-containing flowing water
JP2843773B2 (en) * 1994-12-29 1999-01-06 東洋炭素株式会社 Equipment for supplying carbon dioxide solution for plant growth
JP2000300078A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-10-31 Eisuke Ishikawa Plant growth promoting apparatus
US6984295B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2006-01-10 Luxon Energy Devices Corporation Electrolytic cell for ozone generation
JP2004248520A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Nec Tokin Corp Device for promoting plant growth
JP5131952B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2013-01-30 村原 正隆 Ocean resource energy extraction and production offshore factory
WO2010098459A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 国立大学法人帯広畜産大学 Hydroponic culture system
JP2012070714A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-12 Daikin Industries Ltd Plant cultivation device
EP2646601B1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2017-11-22 Electrolytic Ozone Inc. Electrolytic cell for ozone production
JP5878716B2 (en) * 2011-09-22 2016-03-08 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 Gastropod collection device
JP2014230506A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-11 株式会社博石館 Organism growth material, and method and apparatus of producing organism growth material
WO2015093094A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 シャープ株式会社 Functional water generator
CN104229943B (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-11-30 冯胜 Optical-electronic-catalytic degradation Organic substance in water device for eutrophication water
CN204173963U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-25 冯胜 Utilize the device of photoelectric catalysis degrading Organic substance in water
CN204173960U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-25 常州大学 The device of purifying water body
JP6298536B2 (en) * 2014-09-01 2018-03-20 株式会社日本トリム Agricultural electrolyzed water generator and agricultural electrolyzed water
CN106661744A (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-05-10 株式会社东芝 Electrode unit, electrolytic bath provided with electrode unit, and electrolysis device
CN104556328B (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-05-18 宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of waste water control equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200902845A (en) * 2007-05-11 2009-01-16 Masataka Murahara On-site integrated production plant
TWM398758U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-03-01 Ho-Jan Tsai Energy-saving vertical farm device
TW201700439A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-01 wen-le Chen Method for quickly manufacturing organic fertilizer and mineral elements additive of feed electrolyzing seawater or brine and using membrane separation method to separate into acidic aqueous solution and alkaline aqueous solution for injecting into different stirred tanks to produce organic fertilizer or mineral element products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6420870B1 (en) 2018-11-07
TW201902833A (en) 2019-01-16
WO2018225560A1 (en) 2018-12-13
CN110114315A (en) 2019-08-09
JP2018202351A (en) 2018-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI780158B (en) Electrolytic water generating device
CN110548745B (en) Anti-fouling system using energy derived from brine
KR20130143281A (en) Water purifying apparatus with ultraviolet ray sterilization function
CN201842678U (en) Float type electrochemical treatment device of cyanobacteria in water body
JP4993672B2 (en) Algae cultivation apparatus and algae cultivation method
CN104355420A (en) Solar aeration device
JP2018012086A (en) Bottom mud clarification equipment and bottom mud clarification method, and bottom mud electric power generation
CA2866997C (en) A method of disposal of cyanobacteria in stagnant waters and equipment for its implementation
CN103535305B (en) Artificial fish reef
JP2008187987A (en) Water quality-cleaning system by utilizing sunlight
JP2007014940A (en) Deep water circulating photocatalytic purifier
JP2015073042A (en) System for installing solar panel on water
WO2017033864A1 (en) Electrolyzed water generator
CN105668969B (en) Urban night soil processing system
CN110338115A (en) A kind of Wave powered floating box type Coral Sea bottom breeding apparatus conducive to coral growth
CN105174470A (en) Planting carrier and apparatus for planting submerged plants
KR20090091878A (en) Microbial fuel cell based on adaptive electrode for changing water level
JP7221059B2 (en) Algae culture system
KR102694660B1 (en) Aquaponics System Using Renewable Energy as an Independent Power Source
CN210885690U (en) Ecological floating bed for landscape architecture
CN205170502U (en) Device of planting carrier and planting benthophyte
CN220642681U (en) Small-size water purification device based on wave energy and photovoltaic energy combined power generation
JP5540656B2 (en) Aquatic plant growing apparatus and aquatic plant growing method
CN107151044A (en) A kind of electrolysis water sterilization algae removal water circle device
CN206901835U (en) A kind of electrolysis water sterilization algae removal water circle device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent