TWI768386B - Industrial plant, particularly plant of the metal-producing industry or the aluminium or steel industry, and method of operating an industrial plant, particularly plant of the metal-producing industry or the aluminium or steel industry - Google Patents

Industrial plant, particularly plant of the metal-producing industry or the aluminium or steel industry, and method of operating an industrial plant, particularly plant of the metal-producing industry or the aluminium or steel industry Download PDF

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TWI768386B
TWI768386B TW109121721A TW109121721A TWI768386B TW I768386 B TWI768386 B TW I768386B TW 109121721 A TW109121721 A TW 109121721A TW 109121721 A TW109121721 A TW 109121721A TW I768386 B TWI768386 B TW I768386B
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production
industrial plant
maintenance
quality
plant
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TW202109222A (en
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卡斯騰 安德烈亞斯 克萊茵
托斯頓 歐姆
賈寇伯 山德斯
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德商Sms集團有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41875Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by quality surveillance of production
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0259Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
    • G05B23/0283Predictive maintenance, e.g. involving the monitoring of a system and, based on the monitoring results, taking decisions on the maintenance schedule of the monitored system; Estimating remaining useful life [RUL]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32061Central controls modules grouped according to function
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80Management or planning

Abstract

The invention relates to an industrial plant (1) and a method for operation an industrial plant (1), particularly plant of the metal-producing industry or the aluminium or steel industry, comprising: a production planning system (2) for creating a production sequence, an automation system (3) for controlling the industrial plant (1) and for carrying out the created production sequence, a status monitoring system (4) for monitoring one or more regions of the industrial plant (1), a quality management system (5) for detection of quality characteristics of the products produced and a maintenance planning system (6) for planning maintenance operations, which are to be carried out, in the industrial plant (1), which is distinguished by the fact that the industrial plant (1) further comprises a central data collecting and analysis unit (7) for collection of the data of the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the status monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) and the maintenance planning system (6) and for analysis of the collected data for optimisation of the production and maintenance processes of the industrial plant (1).

Description

工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠,以及用於操作工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠的方法 Industrial plants, especially for the metal production industry or for the aluminium or steel industry, and methods for operating industrial plants, especially for the metal production industry or for the aluminium or steel industry

本發明係關於一種工業工廠,特別是一種用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠。本發明進一步係關於一種操作工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠的方法。 The present invention relates to an industrial plant, in particular a plant for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry. The invention further relates to a method of operating an industrial plant, in particular a plant for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry.

本發明係關於工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠。彼種類的工業工廠之實例為高爐、直接還原工廠、電弧爐、熔桶製程的轉爐或工廠、金屬的原始成型或整形工廠,諸如連續鑄造工廠或小鋼胚鑄造工廠及熱軋工廠及/或冷軋工廠,或此等工廠上游或下游的工廠,諸如熔爐,例如再熱爐或保溫爐、精密加工設備、塗覆線、冷卻路徑、酸洗或退火設施,以及製程直接需要的工廠部分,例如原材料儲存區(例如礦石儲存區)、中間產品(例 如板胚儲存區或卷材儲存區)或最終產品,儲罐(例如氣體)或其他輔助工廠,諸如運輸設備或運輸裝置,諸如起重機,熔桶車或火車。詳言之,根據本發明的工業工廠亦係關於用於按生產序列生產複數個產品的經陳述工廠中若干工廠之組合。 The present invention relates to industrial plants, in particular plants for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry. Examples of industrial plants of this type are blast furnaces, direct reduction plants, electric arc furnaces, converters or plants for the ladle process, primary forming or shaping plants for metals, such as continuous casting plants or billet foundries and hot rolling plants and/or Cold-rolling plants, or plants upstream or downstream of such plants, such as furnaces, such as reheat or holding furnaces, precision machining equipment, coating lines, cooling paths, pickling or annealing facilities, and parts of plants directly required by the process, such as raw material storage areas (e.g. ore storage areas), intermediate products (e.g. such as slab storage areas or coil storage areas) or final products, storage tanks (eg gas) or other auxiliary plants such as transport equipment or transport means such as cranes, barrel cars or trains. In detail, an industrial plant according to the invention also relates to a combination of several plants in a stated plant for producing a plurality of products in a production sequence.

彼種類的工業工廠通常包含以下系統:生產計劃系統,其用於針對工業工廠創建生產序列,自動化系統,其用於控制工業工廠並且用於實行由生產計劃系統創建的生產序列,狀態監測系統,其用於監測工業工廠的一或多個區,品質管理系統,其用於偵測在工業工廠中生產的產品之品質特性,及維護計劃系統,其用於在工業工廠中計劃待執行之維護操作。 An industrial plant of that kind usually contains the following systems: a production planning system for creating production sequences for the industrial plant, an automation system for controlling the industrial plant and for carrying out the production sequences created by the production planning system, a condition monitoring system, It is used to monitor one or more areas of an industrial plant, a quality management system, which is used to detect the quality characteristics of products produced in an industrial plant, and a maintenance planning system, which is used to plan maintenance to be performed in an industrial plant operate.

自先前技術已知的工業工廠之缺點為個別系統為封閉的並且通常不進行資料交換。由於系統另外使用個別資料結構,因此將難以實現資料交換。此外,在工業工廠的操作中存在有益的任務,該些任務不能唯一地與單個系統相關聯,因此不能被考慮。 A disadvantage of the industrial plants known from the prior art is that the individual systems are closed and usually no data exchange takes place. Since the system additionally uses individual data structures, data exchange will be difficult. Furthermore, there are beneficial tasks in the operation of industrial plants that cannot be uniquely associated with a single system and therefore cannot be considered.

由於劃分成經陳述系統,因此另外存在以下缺點:使用者必須熟悉每一系統,特別是其操作,且在工業工廠之改變及/或擴展之狀況下,可能會調適若干系統。 Due to the division into stated systems, there is additionally the disadvantage that the user has to be familiar with each system, especially its operation, and in case of changes and/or expansions of the industrial plant, it is possible to adapt several systems.

為了改良工業工廠的操作,WO 2018/145947 A1提出了工業工廠的個別系統之間的資料交換。然而,由於個別系統及介面的彼此不匹配的不同系統、不同資料結構,因此此只能運用較高的初始支出來實現。 In order to improve the operation of an industrial plant, WO 2018/145947 A1 proposes data exchange between individual systems of an industrial plant. However, due to the different systems, different data structures of individual systems and interfaces that do not match each other, this can only be achieved with a relatively high initial outlay.

本發明具有最佳化工業工廠的操作的目標,特別是用於改良工廠 利用率、組件使用壽命、產品的平均品質及對交貨日期的遵守。 The present invention has the goal of optimizing the operation of industrial plants, in particular for improving plants Utilization, component life, average product quality and compliance with delivery dates.

根據本發明,此目標係藉由工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠來實現,該工業工廠包含:生產計劃系統,其用於針對工業工廠創建生產序列,自動化系統,其用於控制工業工廠並且用於實行由生產計劃系統創建的生產序列,狀態監測系統,其用於監測工業工廠的一或多個區,品質管理系統,其用於偵測在工業工廠中生產的產品之品質特性,及維護計劃系統,其用於在工業工廠中計劃待執行之維護操作,該工業工廠之特點在於以下事實:該工業工廠進一步包含中心資料收集及分析單元,其用於收集生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統之資料,且用於分析經收集資料以用於最佳化工業工廠的生產及維護製程。 According to the invention, this object is achieved by an industrial plant, in particular a plant for the metal production industry or the aluminum or steel industry, comprising: a production planning system for creating production sequences for the industrial plant, an automation system , which is used to control an industrial plant and to carry out production sequences created by a production planning system, a condition monitoring system, which is used to monitor one or more zones of an industrial plant, a quality management system, which is used to detect in the industrial plant Quality characteristics of the products produced, and a maintenance planning system for planning maintenance operations to be carried out in an industrial plant characterized by the fact that the industrial plant further comprises a central data collection and analysis unit for Data from production planning systems, automation systems, condition monitoring systems, quality management systems and/or maintenance planning systems is collected and used to analyze the collected data for optimizing production and maintenance processes in chemical industrial plants.

因此,生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及維護計劃系統的資料經集中收集,例如,因為此等系統將資料傳送至中心資料收集及分析單元。由於工業工廠的所有資料存在於中心點處,因此可相對於工業工廠中之製程的改良來評估全部經收集資料。由於該分析,可相對於不同準則最佳化工業工廠的操作。 Therefore, data from production planning systems, automation systems, condition monitoring systems, quality management systems and maintenance planning systems are collected centrally, for example, because these systems transmit data to a central data collection and analysis unit. Since all data for an industrial plant exists at a central point, all collected data can be evaluated relative to process improvements in an industrial plant. Thanks to this analysis, the operation of the industrial plant can be optimized with respect to different criteria.

取決於各別最佳化目標,並非絕對地需要在中心資料收集及分析單元中收集並且分析來自工業工廠的所有系統之資料。若系統中之一或多者的資料與特定最佳化目標無關,則可忽略對應的系統及其資料。 Depending on the individual optimization goals, it is not absolutely necessary to collect and analyze data from all systems in an industrial plant in a central data collection and analysis unit. If the data for one or more of the systems is not relevant to a particular optimization goal, the corresponding system and its data may be ignored.

由於工業工廠的個別系統在每一情況下都將資料傳送至中心資料收集及分析單元,因此關於資料交換之支出會明顯地減少,此係由於個別系統不必將其資料傳送至若干不同系統。特別相對於不同資料結構、介面及傳送協 定,此將為複雜的任務並且將需要全面地適應工業工廠的所有系統。 Since the individual systems of an industrial plant transmit data to a central data collection and analysis unit in each case, the expenditure on data exchange is significantly reduced since individual systems do not have to transmit their data to several different systems. Especially with respect to different data structures, interfaces and transport protocols Certainly, this will be a complex task and will need to be comprehensively adapted to all systems of the industrial plant.

此外,經收集資料之集中分析具有可最佳化工業工廠的總體效能的優點,然而在對該資料之分散分析之狀況下,將僅僅對在一個系統中相關的參數考慮最佳化的狀況。即使個別系統確實彼此交換資料,但該最佳化將僅在一個系統內進行,且在某些情況下將忽略其他系統的最佳化。 Furthermore, a centralized analysis of the collected data has the advantage of optimizing the overall performance of an industrial plant, whereas in the case of a decentralized analysis of the data, only the parameters that are relevant in one system will be considered for optimization. Even if individual systems do exchange data with each other, the optimization will only be done within one system, and in some cases optimizations of other systems will be ignored.

根據本發明的有利的變型,資料收集及分析單元經組態以用於控制生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統。資料收集及分析單元在分析了經收集資料之後可因此直接在生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統中實現所發現的最佳化。出於彼目的,傳輸並且在本地端轉換關於對應的系統之控制的合適的資訊項目。因此,不再必須在個別系統中執行控制動作以便實現所發現的最佳化。 According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the data collection and analysis unit is configured for controlling a production planning system, an automation system, a condition monitoring system, a quality management system and/or a maintenance planning system. The data collection and analysis unit, after analyzing the collected data, can thus directly implement the optimizations found in the production planning system, the automation system, the condition monitoring system, the quality management system and/or the maintenance planning system. For that purpose, appropriate information items about the control of the corresponding system are transmitted and converted locally. Thus, it is no longer necessary to perform control actions in individual systems in order to achieve the found optimizations.

根據本發明的特別有利的變型,資料收集及分析單元包含圖形使用者介面,特別是用於生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統之統一使用者介面。資料收集及分析單元直觀地藉由圖形使用者介面來操作。特別有利的是,資料收集及分析單元之圖形使用者介面同時為生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統提供統一圖形使用者介面。因此,操作員只需熟悉圖形介面即可,且對於該操作員,整個工業工廠的操作得以簡化。 According to a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, the data collection and analysis unit comprises a graphical user interface, in particular a unified user interface for production planning systems, automation systems, condition monitoring systems, quality management systems and/or maintenance planning systems. The data collection and analysis unit is intuitively operated through a graphical user interface. It is particularly advantageous that the graphical user interface of the data collection and analysis unit simultaneously provides a unified graphical user interface for the production planning system, the automation system, the condition monitoring system, the quality management system and/or the maintenance planning system. Therefore, the operator only needs to be familiar with the graphical interface, and for this operator, the operation of the entire industrial plant is simplified.

在本發明的變型中,生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及維護計劃系統之資料,被劃分成品質目錄、計劃清單、製程目錄、維護目錄、狀態監測器、維護監測器、製程監測器及/或品質監測器。品質目錄含有可生產的所有產品的數量,連同該些產品之各別品質要求。計劃清單含有待生產的所有產品的數量,連同該些產品特別是參考品質目錄的品質要求。製程目錄中列舉了用於實現來自品質目錄之特定品質要求所需的製程準則。維護目錄 中列舉用於消除現有或預期限制的所合適或所需的所有維護措施。狀態監測器中含有關於現有或預期限制,特別是關於來自製程目錄的條目,的工廠的當前及預測狀態。維護監測器中含有關於所有已經計劃的維護措施之資訊。製程監測器中含有來自生產的製程資料。品質監測器中含有個別產品的經實現品質。 In a variant of the invention, the data of the production planning system, the automation system, the condition monitoring system, the quality management system and the maintenance planning system are divided into a quality catalog, a planning list, a process catalog, a maintenance catalog, a condition monitor, a maintenance monitor , Process Monitor and/or Quality Monitor. The quality catalog contains the quantities of all products that can be produced, together with the individual quality requirements for those products. The planning list contains the quantities of all products to be produced, together with the quality requirements of these products, in particular the reference quality catalogue. The Process Catalog lists the process criteria required to achieve specific quality requirements from the Quality Catalog. maintenance directory List all maintenance measures appropriate or required to remove existing or anticipated limitations. The Status Monitor contains the current and predicted status of the plant with respect to existing or expected constraints, especially with respect to entries from the Process Catalog. The Maintenance Monitor contains information about all planned maintenance actions. The Process Monitor contains process data from production. The quality monitor contains the realized quality of the individual product.

該目標另外藉由操作工業工廠,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業的工廠,較佳地為根據本發明之工業工廠的方法來實現,該方法包含以下步驟:在中心資料收集及分析單元中收集生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統之資料,藉由資料收集及分析單元分析經收集資料,以用於最佳化工業工廠中之生產及維護製程,及藉由生產計劃系統及維護計劃系統執行經最佳化生產及維護製程。 This object is additionally achieved by a method of operating an industrial plant, in particular a plant for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry, preferably an industrial plant according to the invention, the method comprising the steps of: central data collection and The data of the production planning system, automation system, condition monitoring system, quality management system and/or maintenance planning system is collected in the analysis unit, and the collected data is analyzed by the data collection and analysis unit to optimize the production in the chemical industry plant and maintenance process, and implement optimized production and maintenance process by means of production planning system and maintenance planning system.

在中心資料收集及分析單元中收集來自生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統之資料,可藉由個別系統分別將其資料傳送至中心資料收集及分析單元來實行,或由此自個別系統調用資料來實行。同樣,中心資料收集及分析單元可將資料傳送至個別系統或個別系統,其可自中心資料收集及分析單元調用資料。詳言之,資料收集及分析單元可提供用於儲存個別系統的資料之資料庫,其可由工業工廠的所有系統存取。藉由中心資料收集及分析單元,與個別系統之間的資料交換有關的支出可明顯地減少,此特別是由於並非所有系統必須適於與另一系統的每次資料交換。 Collect data from the production planning system, automation system, condition monitoring system, quality management system and/or maintenance planning system in the central data collection and analysis unit, and transmit their data to the central data collection and analysis unit through individual systems. to be executed, or thus from individual system call data. Likewise, the central data collection and analysis unit can transmit data to individual systems or individual systems, which can call data from the central data collection and analysis unit. In particular, the data collection and analysis unit can provide a database for storing data of individual systems, which can be accessed by all systems in an industrial plant. With a central data collection and analysis unit, the outlays associated with data exchange between individual systems can be significantly reduced, especially since not all systems have to be suitable for every data exchange with another system.

由於工業工廠的所有相關系統之資料都存在於資料收集及分析單元中之事實,因此有可能提供經整合分析及最佳化,而根據先前技術,在所有情況下,僅在子系統中實行部分最佳化。 Due to the fact that the data of all relevant systems of an industrial plant are present in the data collection and analysis unit, it is possible to provide an integrated analysis and optimization, whereas according to the prior art, in all cases only part of the implementation in the subsystem optimize.

根據本發明的有利的變型,該方法包含藉由生產計劃系統、自動 化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統存取、處理及/或修改資料收集及分析單元中之經收集資料的步驟。工業工廠的所有系統因此均可完全存取中心資料收集及分析單元中之資料。 According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the method comprises, by means of a production planning system, automatic The steps for accessing, processing and/or modifying the collected data in the data collection and analysis unit by the chemical system, condition monitoring system, quality management system and/or maintenance planning system. All systems in the industrial plant thus have full access to the data in the central data collection and analysis unit.

在本發明的特別有利的變型中,經收集資料之分析係基於基於機器之學習方法及/或基於統計方法,其中基於機器之學習方法及/或統計方法尤其再現在工業工廠中經歷的整個製程。基於機器之學習方法及/或統計方法選自例如:例如藉由線性模型、神經網路、決策樹、集合方法、支援向量機、隱式馬爾可夫模型(Hidden-Markov model)等等的分類,回歸。然而,亦可利用來自未經監測之學習領域的方法,諸如集群演算法(例如,k均值、k模式、k原型、DBSCAN、高斯混合模型等等)。為了訓練該些方法,可利用演算法,諸如梯度下降、反向傳播、增強式學習、評估-決策方法(actor-critic method)、演化式發展。詳言之,基於機器之學習方法具有以下優點:工業工廠中之製程的預測準確度持續隨著時間而改良,藉此類似地改良最佳化。 In a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, the analysis of the collected data is based on machine-based learning methods and/or based on statistical methods, wherein machine-based learning methods and/or statistical methods in particular reproduce the entire process experienced in an industrial plant . Machine-based learning methods and/or statistical methods are selected, for example, from classification by, for example, linear models, neural networks, decision trees, ensemble methods, support vector machines, Hidden-Markov models, etc. ,return. However, methods from unmonitored domains of learning, such as clustering algorithms (eg, k-means, k-mode, k-prototype, DBSCAN, Gaussian mixture models, etc.) can also be utilized. To train these methods, algorithms such as gradient descent, backpropagation, reinforcement learning, actor-critic methods, evolutionary development can be utilized. In particular, machine-based learning methods have the advantage that the prediction accuracy of processes in industrial plants continues to improve over time, thereby similarly improving optimization.

根據本發明的變型,資料的收集包含:監測組件、工廠部分或整個工業工廠之狀態,監測組件故障之速率/頻率、停機時間及維修支出,監測產品品質,監測使用材料存量,監測替換部分存量,計劃關於工業工廠之操作之人員的使用,及/或建立用於在工業工廠中生產個別產品之技術目標規範。 According to a variant of the invention, the collection of data includes: monitoring the status of components, plant parts or the entire industrial plant, monitoring the rate/frequency of component failures, downtime and maintenance expenditures, monitoring product quality, monitoring used material inventory, monitoring replacement part inventory , planning the use of personnel for the operation of industrial plants, and/or establishing technical target specifications for the production of individual products in industrial plants.

根據本發明的特別有利的變型,工業工廠中之生產及維護製程之最佳化係基於對工業工廠之未來狀態的預測。關於工業工廠之未來狀態的預測係基於經收集資料而形成。此預測係藉由例如基於機器之學習製程,特別是持續 改良之人工智慧來創建。工業工廠中之生產及維護製程的最佳化係基於預測來實行並且隨後生效。 According to a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant is based on predictions of the future state of the industrial plant. Predictions about the future state of industrial plants are formed based on collected data. This prediction is made by, for example, machine-based learning processes, especially continuous Created with improved artificial intelligence. Optimization of production and maintenance processes in industrial plants is carried out based on forecasts and subsequently validated.

根據本發明的變型,工業工廠的未來狀態之預測包含:用於實現每一產品項目之目標品質的預測,可能的交貨日期之預測,關於經使用的資源之消耗之預測,及/或關於經使用之替換部分/消耗品之消耗的預測。 According to a variant of the invention, the prediction of the future state of the industrial plant comprises: a prediction for achieving the target quality of each product item, a prediction of a possible delivery date, a prediction about the consumption of the resources used, and/or about Prediction of consumption of used replacement parts/consumables.

根據本發明的另一變型,工業工廠中之生產及維護製程之最佳化旨在:工廠服務性之最大化,產量之最大化,輸出(產量及產品品質)之最大化,經使用資源之最小化,維護支出之最小化 According to another variant of the invention, the optimization of production and maintenance processes in industrial plants aims at: maximization of plant serviceability, maximization of output, maximization of output (yield and product quality), maximization of used resources Minimize, minimize maintenance expenditure

替換部分成本之最小化,人員支出之最小化,資源成本之最小化,收益之最大化,特別是在產品混合控制的意義上,對交貨日期之遵守的可靠性之最大化,工廠服務性之可靠性之最大化,儲存成本之最小化,經佔用資本之最小化,及/或工業工廠之操作的總體經濟性之最大化。 Minimization of replacement part costs, minimization of personnel expenditures, minimization of resource costs, maximization of benefits, especially in the sense of product mix control, maximization of reliability of compliance with delivery dates, factory serviceability maximization of reliability, minimization of storage costs, minimization of occupied capital, and/or maximization of the overall economics of the operation of the industrial plant.

根據本發明的變型,工業工廠中之生產及維護製程之最佳化係藉 由以下操作實現:在整個工業工廠中及/或在個別子區/生產單元中計劃生產序列,將生產訂單分配至個別生產單元,計劃輸送及儲存工序,預訂使用材料,及/或預訂替換部分。 According to a variant of the invention, the optimization of production and maintenance processes in industrial plants is achieved by This is achieved by: planning production sequences in the entire industrial plant and/or in individual sub-areas/production units, allocating production orders to individual production units, planning transport and storage operations, ordering materials for use, and/or ordering replacement parts .

在本發明的特別有利的變型中,該方法包含評估工業工廠中之生產及維護製程的最佳化之步驟,其中最佳化之評估包含例如:評估生產計劃之可靠性,評估措施/工序之經濟利用率,評估最佳化目標之實現,特別是相較於工業工廠之經假設的未經最佳化之操作。 In a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, the method comprises the step of evaluating the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant, wherein the evaluation of the optimization includes, for example: evaluating the reliability of the production plan, evaluating the performance of the measures/processes Economical utilization, assessing the achievement of optimization objectives, especially compared to the assumed unoptimized operation of industrial plants.

根據根據本發明的此變型,檢查所進行的最佳化是否實際上實現了經預測優點/用途。 According to this variant according to the invention, it is checked whether the optimization made actually achieves the predicted advantages/uses.

根據本發明的另一變型,提供一種統一圖形使用者介面,以用於在計算裝置上執行根據本發明之方法。有利地,藉助於該統一圖形使用者介面類似地控制生產計劃系統、自動化系統、狀態監測系統、品質管理系統及/或維護計劃系統。因此,提供一種統一圖形使用者介面以用於控制工業工廠之所有系統。因而,操作員只需熟悉一個圖形使用者介面,以便控制整個工業工廠並且執行根據本發明之方法,以用於最佳化生產及維護製程。 According to another variant of the invention, a unified graphical user interface is provided for performing the method according to the invention on a computing device. Advantageously, production planning systems, automation systems, condition monitoring systems, quality management systems and/or maintenance planning systems are similarly controlled by means of the unified graphical user interface. Therefore, a unified graphical user interface is provided for controlling all systems in an industrial plant. Thus, the operator only needs to be familiar with one graphical user interface in order to control the entire industrial plant and execute the method according to the invention for optimizing production and maintenance processes.

根據本發明的有利的變型,提供用於傳送、詢問及/或修改中心資料收集及分析單元中之資料的介面。藉由經提供介面,資料收集及分析單元可整合於現有的工業工廠中,此係由於該些介面接管與工業工廠內之現有系統的通信。 According to an advantageous variant of the invention, an interface for transferring, interrogating and/or modifying data in the central data collection and analysis unit is provided. By providing interfaces, data collection and analysis units can be integrated into existing industrial plants, since these interfaces take over communication with existing systems within the industrial plant.

在本發明的尤其較佳的變型中,中心資料收集及分析單元中之資料包含:品質目錄,其中含有所有可生產的產品的數量,連同該些產品之各別品質要求,計劃清單,其中含有待生產之所有產品的數量,連同該些產品例如參考品質目錄之品質要求,製程目錄,其中列舉用於實現來自品質目錄之特定品質要求所需的製程準則,維護目錄,其中列舉用於消除現有或預期限制所合適及/或所需之所有維護措施,狀態監測器,其中含有工業工廠之當前及/或預測狀態及/或目前或預期限制,特別是關於製程目錄,維護監測器,其中含有關於所有已經計劃之維護措施的資訊項,製程監測器,其中含有來自生產之製程資料,及/或品質監測器,其中含有個別產品之經實現品質。 In a particularly preferred variant of the invention, the data in the central data collection and analysis unit comprises: a quality catalog containing the quantities of all producible products, together with the individual quality requirements for these products, a planning list containing The quantity of all products to be produced, together with the quality requirements of these products such as the reference quality catalog, the process catalog, which lists the process criteria needed to achieve specific quality requirements from the quality catalog, the maintenance catalog, which lists the All maintenance measures appropriate and/or required by or anticipated limitations, Condition Monitors, which contain the current and/or predicted state of industrial plants and/or current or anticipated limitations, in particular with regard to the Process Catalog, Maintenance Monitors, which contain Information items for all planned maintenance actions, process monitors, which contain process data from production, and/or quality monitors, which contain the achieved quality of individual products.

在一變型中,有可能例如基於待進行的生產之品質要求自動計劃維護措施。出於彼目的,以下資料在中心資料收集及分析單元中經互連且分析:計劃清單→品質目錄→狀態監測器→維護目錄→計劃。 In a variant, it is possible to automatically plan maintenance measures, eg based on the quality requirements of the production to be carried out. For that purpose, the following data are interconnected and analysed in the central data collection and analysis unit: Planning List→Quality List→Condition Monitor→Maintenance List→Plan.

在另一變型中,生產計劃可限於彼等產品一或彼等產品的較佳生產一該些產品與當前及預期的直至生產的限制相容,藉此減少了停機時間,並增加了輸出及組件使用壽命。出於彼目的,以下資料在中心資料收集及分析單元中經互連並分析:狀態監測器→維護監測器→維護目錄→計劃清單→計劃。 In another variation, the production plan may be limited to those products, or the preferred production of those products that are compatible with current and expected until-production constraints, thereby reducing downtime and increasing output and Component service life. For that purpose, the following data are interconnected and analysed in the central data collection and analysis unit: Condition Monitor→Maintenance Monitor→Maintenance Catalog→Plan List→Plan.

在另一變型中,輸出可增加,此係因為在製程狀態與可達成品質之間實行系統性調和。出於彼目的,以下資料在中心資料收集及分析單元中經互 連且分析:狀態監測器→製程監測器→品質監測器→製程目錄→計劃清單→計劃。 In another variation, the output can be increased due to the systematic reconciliation between process state and achievable quality. For that purpose, the following information is exchanged in the Central Data Collection and Analysis Unit: Connect and analyze: Condition Monitor→Process Monitor→Quality Monitor→Process Catalog→Plan List→Plan.

在另一變型中,輸出可增加且降低的產品品質可減少,此係因為來自狀態監測器及計劃清單之資料在生產計劃中共同鏈接並且避免了重新計劃動作。 In another variation, output can be increased and product quality decreased because data from condition monitors and planning lists are linked together in production planning and replanning actions are avoided.

在另一變型中,來自製程監測器之資料及來自品質監測器之資料為相關的,進而在製程目錄中創建新的條目或修改現有條目。該系統因此不斷地學習用於特定品質要求的哪些條件實際上係相關的。 In another variation, the data from the process monitor and the data from the quality monitor are correlated, creating new entries or modifying existing entries in the process directory. The system thus continuously learns which conditions for a particular quality requirement are actually relevant.

在另一變型中,來自狀態監測器之資料及來自品質監測器之資料為相關的,進而在維護目錄中創建新的條目或修改現有條目。該系統因此不斷地學習工廠狀態與生產品質之間存在哪一相關性,以及哪一措施對哪些工廠狀態及產品特性具有積極影響。 In another variant, the data from the status monitor and the data from the quality monitor are correlated, creating new entries or modifying existing entries in the maintenance directory. The system thus continuously learns which correlation exists between plant conditions and production quality, and which measures positively influence which plant conditions and product characteristics.

在另一變型中,藉由停機的較佳可預測性、藉由所需產品品質之較頻繁實現、且藉由產品之較有針對性之計劃,來增加對交貨日期之遵守。 In another variant, adherence to delivery dates is increased by better predictability of downtime, by more frequent realization of desired product qualities, and by more targeted planning of products.

在另一變型中,藉由組件使用壽命之增加及維護計劃之連續最佳化來降低維護成本。 In another variant, maintenance costs are reduced by an increase in the service life of the components and continuous optimization of the maintenance schedule.

1:工業工廠 1: Industrial Factory

2:生產計劃系統 2: Production planning system

3:自動化系統 3: Automation system

4:狀態監測系統 4: Condition Monitoring System

5:品質管理系統 5: Quality Management System

6:維護計劃系統 6: Maintenance planning system

7:中心資料收集及分析單元 7: Central data collection and analysis unit

8:統一使用者介面 8: Unified user interface

藉由圖中所說明之實施例在下文中更詳細地解釋本發明,在該圖中:[圖1]展示根據本發明之工業工廠之示意圖。 The invention is explained in more detail below by means of the embodiment illustrated in the figure, in which: [ FIG. 1 ] shows a schematic view of an industrial plant according to the invention.

圖1展示根據本發明之工業工廠1,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁 或鋼鐵工業之工廠的示意圖。該工業工廠包含用於針對工業工廠1創建生產序列之生產計劃系統2,用於控制工業工廠1且用於執行藉由生產計劃系統2創建之生產序列的自動化系統3,用於監測工業工廠1的一或多個區之狀態監測系統4,用於偵測在工業工廠1中生產之產品的品質特性之品質管理系統5,及用於在工業工廠1中計劃待實行之維護操作的維護計劃系統6。 Figure 1 shows an industrial plant 1 according to the invention, in particular for the metal production industry or for aluminium Or a schematic diagram of a factory in the steel industry. The industrial plant comprises a production planning system 2 for creating production sequences for the industrial plant 1, an automation system 3 for controlling the industrial plant 1 and for executing the production sequences created by the production planning system 2, for monitoring the industrial plant 1 A condition monitoring system 4 of one or more zones, a quality management system 5 for detecting the quality characteristics of products produced in the industrial plant 1, and a maintenance plan for planning maintenance operations to be carried out in the industrial plant 1 System 6.

根據本發明,工業工廠1進一步包含中心資料收集及分析單元7,其用於收集生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6之資料,並且用於分析經收集資料,以用於最佳化工業工廠1之生產及維護製程。個別系統2、3、4、5、6與中心資料收集及分析單元之間的資料交換較佳地雙向進行,如藉由雙箭頭所說明。 According to the present invention, the industrial plant 1 further comprises a central data collection and analysis unit 7 for collecting data from the production planning system 2, the automation system 3, the condition monitoring system 4, the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6, and Used to analyze the collected data for optimizing the production and maintenance process of Chemical Industrial Plant 1. The data exchange between the individual systems 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and the central data collection and analysis unit is preferably bidirectional, as illustrated by the double arrows.

有利地,資料收集及分析單元7經組態以用於控制生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6。 Advantageously, the data collection and analysis unit 7 is configured for controlling the production planning system 2 , the automation system 3 , the condition monitoring system 4 , the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6 .

資料收集及分析單元7進一步包含圖形使用者介面8,特別是用於生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6之統一使用者介面8。 The data collection and analysis unit 7 further comprises a graphical user interface 8 , in particular a unified user interface 8 for the production planning system 2 , the automation system 3 , the condition monitoring system 4 , the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6 .

生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6之資料,較佳地被劃分成品質目錄、計劃清單、製程目錄、維護目錄、狀態監測器、維護監測器、製程監測器及/或品質監測器。 The data of the production planning system 2, the automation system 3, the condition monitoring system 4, the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6 are preferably divided into a quality catalog, a planning list, a process catalog, a maintenance catalog, a condition monitor, Maintenance monitors, process monitors and/or quality monitors.

本發明特別係關於工業工廠1,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業之工廠,例如根據圖1之工業工廠1的方法。根據本發明之方法包含以下步驟:在中心資料收集及分析單元7中收集生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6之資料,藉由資料收集及分析單元7分析經收集資料,以用於最佳化工業工廠1中之 生產及維護製程,及藉由生產計劃系統2及維護計劃系統6執行經最佳化生產及維護製程。 The invention relates in particular to an industrial plant 1 , in particular a plant for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry, for example the method according to the industrial plant 1 of FIG. 1 . The method according to the invention comprises the steps of collecting data from the production planning system 2, the automation system 3, the condition monitoring system 4, the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6 in the central data collection and analysis unit 7, by means of the data The collection and analysis unit 7 analyzes the collected data for optimizing the Production and maintenance processes, and the implementation of optimized production and maintenance processes by the production planning system 2 and the maintenance planning system 6 .

生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及維護計劃系統6可存取中心資料收集及分析單元7中之經收集資料,處理此等資料及/或修改此等資料。 Production planning system 2, automation system 3, condition monitoring system 4, quality management system 5, and maintenance planning system 6 can access the collected data in the central data collection and analysis unit 7, process such data and/or modify such data .

經收集資料之分析較佳地係基於基於機器之學習方法及/或統計方法,其中基於機器之學習方法及/或統計方法尤其再現在工業工廠(1)中經歷的整個製程。 The analysis of the collected data is preferably based on machine-based learning methods and/or statistical methods, wherein machine-based learning methods and/or statistical methods especially reproduce the entire process experienced in the industrial plant (1).

依據根據本發明之方法,資料之收集包含:監測組件、工廠部分或整個工業工廠1之狀態,監測組件故障之速率/頻率、停機時間及維修支出,監測產品品質,監測使用材料存量,監測替換部分存量,計劃關於工業工廠1之操作之人員的使用,及/或建立用於在工業工廠1中生產個別產品之技術目標規範。 According to the method according to the invention, the collection of data includes: monitoring the status of components, plant parts or the entire industrial plant 1, monitoring the rate/frequency of component failures, downtime and maintenance expenditure, monitoring product quality, monitoring used material inventory, monitoring replacement Part of the inventory, planning the use of personnel for the operation of Industrial Plant 1, and/or establishing technical target specifications for the production of individual products in Industrial Plant 1.

有利地,工業工廠1中之生產及維護製程的最佳化係基於工業工廠1之未來狀態的預測。工業工廠1之未來狀態的預測包含例如:用於實現每一產品項目之目標品質的預測,可能的交貨日期之預測,關於經使用的資源之消耗之預測,及/或關於經使用之替換部分/消耗品之消耗的預測。 Advantageously, the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant 1 is based on predictions of the future state of the industrial plant 1 . The forecast of the future state of the industrial plant 1 includes, for example: forecasts for achieving the target quality of each product item, forecasts for possible delivery dates, forecasts for the consumption of used resources, and/or about used replacements Prediction of consumption of parts/consumables.

工業工廠1中之生產及維護製程的最佳化例如旨在:工廠服務性之最大化, 產量之最大化,輸出(產量及產品品質)之最大化,經使用資源之最小化,維護支出之最小化 The optimization of the production and maintenance process in industrial plant 1 aims, for example, to maximize the serviceability of the plant, Maximize output, maximize output (yield and product quality), minimize used resources, and minimize maintenance costs

替換部分成本之最小化,人員支出之最小化,資源成本之最小化,收益之最大化,特別是在產品混合控制的意義上,對交貨日期之遵守的可靠性之最大化,工廠服務性之可靠性之最大化,儲存成本之最小化,經佔用資本之最小化,及/或工業工廠1之操作的總體經濟性之最大化。 Minimization of replacement part costs, minimization of personnel expenditures, minimization of resource costs, maximization of benefits, especially in the sense of product mix control, maximization of reliability of compliance with delivery dates, factory serviceability maximization of reliability, minimization of storage costs, minimization of occupied capital, and/or maximization of the overall economics of the operation of the industrial plant 1.

在彼狀況下,工業工廠1中之生產及維護製程之最佳化係藉由以下操作來實現:在整個工業工廠1中及/或在個別子區/生產單元中計劃生產序列,將生產訂單分配至個別生產單元,計劃輸送及儲存工序,預訂使用材料,及/或預訂替換部分。 In that case, the optimization of the production and maintenance process in industrial plant 1 is achieved by planning production sequences in the entire industrial plant 1 and/or in individual sub-areas/production units, placing production orders Assign to individual production units, plan transport and storage operations, reserve materials for use, and/or reserve replacement parts.

有利地,評估工業工廠1中之生產及維護製程的最佳化。因此,檢查經最佳化生產及維護製程是否實現了預期的優點。最佳化之評估包含例如:評估生產計劃之可靠性,評估措施/工序之經濟利用率, 評估最佳化目標之實現,特別是相較於工業工廠之經假設的未經最佳化之操作。 Advantageously, the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant 1 is evaluated. Therefore, check whether the optimized production and maintenance process achieves the expected benefits. The evaluation of optimization includes, for example: evaluating the reliability of the production plan, evaluating the economical utilization of the measures/processes, Evaluate the achievement of optimization goals, especially compared to the assumed unoptimized operation of the industrial plant.

根據本發明之方法使得統一圖形使用者介面8可用於在計算裝置上執行根據本發明之方法,其中計算裝置可經構建為中心資料收集分析單元7。如先前所陳述,尤其可藉助於統一圖形使用者介面8來控制生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6。 The method according to the invention makes a unified graphical user interface 8 available for executing the method according to the invention on a computing device, which can be constructed as a central data collection and analysis unit 7 . As stated previously, the production planning system 2 , the automation system 3 , the condition monitoring system 4 , the quality management system 5 and/or the maintenance planning system 6 can in particular be controlled by means of the unified graphical user interface 8 .

中心資料收集及分析單元7尤其提供介面,以用於傳輸、詢問及/或修改資料,藉助於該些介面,尤其,生產計劃系統2、自動化系統3、狀態監測系統4、品質管理系統5及/或維護計劃系統6可存取中心資料收集及分析單元中之資料,且可視情況處理及/或修改此等資料。 The central data collection and analysis unit 7 especially provides interfaces for transmitting, querying and/or modifying data, by means of which, in particular, the production planning system 2, the automation system 3, the condition monitoring system 4, the quality management system 5 and the /or maintenance planning system 6 may access data in the central data collection and analysis unit, and may process and/or modify such data as appropriate.

中心資料收集及分析單元7中之資料包含例如:品質目錄,其中含有所有可生產的產品的數量,連同該些產品之各別品質要求,計劃清單,其中含有待生產之所有產品的數量,連同該些產品例如參考品質目錄之品質要求,製程目錄,其中列舉用於實現來自品質目錄之特定品質要求所需的製程準則,維護目錄,其中列舉用於消除現有或預期限制所合適及/或所需之所有維護措施,狀態監測器,其中含有工業工廠1之當前及/或預測狀態及/或目前或預期限制,特別是關於製程目錄,維護監測器,其中含有關於所有已經計劃之維護措施的資訊項,製程監測器,其中含有來自生產之製程資料,及/或品質監測器,其中含有個別產品之經實現品質。 The data in the central data collection and analysis unit 7 include, for example: a quality catalog, which contains the quantities of all products that can be produced, together with the individual quality requirements for those products, a planning list, which contains the quantities of all products to be produced, together with Such products are, for example, the quality requirements of the reference quality catalog, the process catalog, which lists the process criteria needed to achieve specific quality requirements from the quality catalog, and the maintenance catalog, which lists suitable and/or all necessary to eliminate existing or anticipated constraints. All maintenance measures required, Condition Monitor, which contains current and/or predicted state and/or current or expected limitations of Industrial Plant 1, especially with respect to the Process Catalog, Maintenance Monitor, which contains information about all planned maintenance measures Information items, Process Monitors, which contain process data from production, and/or Quality Monitors, which contain the achieved quality of individual products.

1:工業工廠 1: Industrial Factory

2:生產計劃系統 2: Production planning system

3:自動化系統 3: Automation system

4:狀態監測系統 4: Condition Monitoring System

5:品質管理系統 5: Quality Management System

6:維護計劃系統 6: Maintenance planning system

7:中心資料收集及分析單元 7: Central data collection and analysis unit

8:統一使用者介面 8: Unified user interface

Claims (18)

一種工業工廠(1),特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業之工廠,其包含:一生產計劃系統(2),其用於針對該工業工廠(1)創建一生產序列,一自動化系統(3),其用於控制該工業工廠(1),並且用於實行由該生產計劃系統(2)創建的該生產序列,一狀態監測系統(4),其用於監測該工業工廠(1)的一或多個區,一品質管理系統(5),其用於偵測在該工業工廠(1)中生產的產品之品質特性,及一維護計劃系統(6),其用於在該工業工廠(1)中計劃待執行之維護操作,該工業工廠之特徵在於該工業工廠(1)進一步包含一中心資料收集及分析單元(7),該中心資料收集及分析單元用於收集該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及/或該維護計劃系統(6)之資料,且用於整合分析經收集資料,以用於最佳化該工業工廠(1)的生產及維護製程,其中該最佳化是藉由基於機器學習方法及/或統計方法、未經監測方法、及/或訓練方法而被執行,其中該基於機器學習方法及/或該統計方法係包含分類、回歸、線性模型、神經網路、決策樹、集合方法、支援向量機和隱式馬爾可夫模型中之一者或多者;該未經監測方法係包含集群方法,而該集群方法係包含k均值、k模式、k原型、DBSCAN和高斯混合模型中之一者或多者;以及該訓練方法係包含梯度下降、反向傳播、增強式學習、評估-決策方法和演化式發展中之一者或多者。 An industrial plant (1), in particular for the metal production industry or the aluminium or steel industry, comprising: a production planning system (2) for creating a production sequence for the industrial plant (1), an automation A system (3) for controlling the industrial plant (1) and for carrying out the production sequence created by the production planning system (2), a condition monitoring system (4) for monitoring the industrial plant ( 1), a quality management system (5) for detecting the quality characteristics of products produced in the industrial plant (1), and a maintenance planning system (6) for Maintenance operations planned to be performed in the industrial plant (1) characterized in that the industrial plant (1) further comprises a central data collection and analysis unit (7) for collecting the Data of the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the condition monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) and/or the maintenance planning system (6), and used for integrated analysis of the collected data , for optimizing the production and maintenance processes of the industrial plant (1), wherein the optimization is performed by methods based on machine learning and/or statistical methods, unmonitored methods, and/or training methods , wherein the machine learning-based method and/or the statistical method comprises one or more of classification, regression, linear models, neural networks, decision trees, ensemble methods, support vector machines and hidden Markov models; The unmonitored method includes a clustering method, and the clustering method includes one or more of k-means, k-mode, k-prototype, DBSCAN, and Gaussian mixture models; and the training method includes gradient descent, backpropagation , reinforcement learning, one or more of evaluation-decision methods and evolutionary development. 如請求項1之工業工廠(1),其中該資料收集及分析單元(7)經組態以用於控制該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及/或該維護計 劃系統(6)。 The industrial plant (1) of claim 1, wherein the data collection and analysis unit (7) is configured for controlling the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the condition monitoring system (4) , the quality management system (5) and/or the maintenance plan planning system (6). 如請求項1或2之工業工廠(1),其中該資料收集及分析單元(7)包含一圖形使用者介面(8),特別是用於該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及/或該維護計劃系統(6)之一統一使用者介面(8)。 An industrial plant (1) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the data collection and analysis unit (7) comprises a graphical user interface (8), in particular for the production planning system (2), the automation system (3) ), a unified user interface (8) of the condition monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) and/or the maintenance planning system (6). 如請求項1或2之工業工廠(1),其中該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及該維護計劃系統(6)之該資料係被劃分成一品質目錄、一計劃清單、一製程目錄、一維護目錄、一狀態監測器、一維護監測器、一製程監測器及/或一品質監測器。 The industrial plant (1) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the condition monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) and the maintenance planning system ( 6) The data is divided into a quality directory, a planning list, a process directory, a maintenance directory, a status monitor, a maintenance monitor, a process monitor and/or a quality monitor. 一種操作一工業工廠(1)的方法,特別是用於金屬生產工業或鋁或鋼鐵工業之一工廠,該方法包含以下步驟:在一中心資料收集及分析單元(7)中收集一生產計劃系統(2)、一自動化系統(3)、一狀態監測系統(4)、一品質管理系統(5)及/或一維護計劃系統(6)的資料,藉由該資料收集及分析單元(7)整合分析該經收集資料,以用於最佳化該工業工廠(1)中之該些生產及維護製程,及藉由該生產計劃系統(2)及該維護計劃系統(6)執行經最佳化的該些生產及維護製程,其中該最佳化是藉由基於機器學習方法及/或統計方法、未經監測方法、及/或訓練方法而被執行,其中該基於機器學習方法及/或該統計方法係包含分類、回歸、線性模型、神經網路、決策樹、集合方法、支援向量機和隱式馬爾可夫模型中之一者或多者;該未經監測方法係包含集群方法,而該集群方法係包含k均值、k模式、k原型、 DBSCAN和高斯混合模型中之一者或多者;以及該訓練方法係包含梯度下降、反向傳播、增強式學習、評估-決策方法和演化式發展中之一者或多者。 A method of operating an industrial plant (1), in particular a plant in the metal production industry or in the aluminium or steel industry, comprising the steps of collecting a production planning system in a central data collection and analysis unit (7) (2), data of an automation system (3), a condition monitoring system (4), a quality management system (5) and/or a maintenance planning system (6) by means of the data collection and analysis unit (7) Integrating and analyzing the collected data for optimizing the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant (1), and implementing the optimized production planning system (2) and the maintenance planning system (6) by means of the production planning system (2) and the maintenance planning system (6). optimization of the production and maintenance processes, wherein the optimization is performed by methods based on machine learning and/or statistical methods, unmonitored methods, and/or training methods, wherein the The statistical methods include one or more of classification, regression, linear models, neural networks, decision trees, ensemble methods, support vector machines, and hidden Markov models; the unmonitored methods include cluster methods, The clustering method includes k-means, k-mode, k-prototype, one or more of DBSCAN and a Gaussian mixture model; and the training method includes one or more of gradient descent, backpropagation, reinforcement learning, evaluation-decision methods, and evolutionary development. 如請求項5之方法,其包含藉由該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及/或該維護計劃系統(6)來存取、處理及/或修改該資料收集及分析單元(7)中之經收集的該資料。 The method of claim 5, comprising using the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the condition monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) and/or the maintenance planning system (6) ) to access, process and/or modify the data collected in the data collection and analysis unit (7). 如請求項5或6之方法,其中經收集的該資料之該分析係基於一基於機器之學習方法及/或基於一統計方法,其中該基於機器之學習方法及/或該統計方法尤其再現在該工業工廠(1)中經歷之整個製程。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the analysis of the collected data is based on a machine-based learning method and/or based on a statistical method, wherein the machine-based learning method and/or the statistical method are reproduced in particular in The entire process experienced in the industrial plant (1). 如請求項5或6之方法,其中該資料之該收集包含:監測組件、工廠部分或該整個工業工廠(1)之狀態,監測組件故障之速率/頻率、停機時間及維修支出,監測產品品質,監測使用材料存量,監測替換部分存量,計劃關於該工業工廠(1)之操作之人員的使用,及/或建立用於在該工業工廠(1)中生產個別產品之技術目標規範。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the collecting of the data comprises: monitoring the status of components, parts of the plant or the entire industrial plant (1), monitoring the rate/frequency of component failures, downtime and maintenance costs, monitoring product quality , monitor the inventory of used materials, monitor the inventory of replacement parts, plan the use of personnel for the operation of the industrial plant (1), and/or establish technical target specifications for the production of individual products in the industrial plant (1). 如請求項5或6之方法,其中該工業工廠(1)中之該些生產及維護製程的該最佳化係基於對該工業工廠(1)之未來狀態的一預測。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant (1) is based on a prediction of the future state of the industrial plant (1). 如請求項9之方法,其中對該工業工廠(1)之該些未來狀態之該預測包含: 用於實現每一產品項目之目標品質的預測,可能的交貨日期之預測,關於經使用的資源之消耗之預測,及/或關於經使用之替換部分/消耗品之消耗的預測。 The method of claim 9, wherein the prediction of the future states of the industrial plant (1) comprises: Forecasts for achieving the target quality for each product item, forecasts for possible delivery dates, forecasts for consumption of used resources, and/or forecasts for consumption of used replacement parts/consumables. 如請求項5或6之方法,其中該工業工廠(1)中之該些生產及維護製程的該最佳化旨在:工廠服務性之最大化,產量之最大化,輸出(產量及產品品質)之最大化,經使用資源之最小化,維護支出之最小化替換部分成本之最小化,人員支出之最小化,資源成本之最小化,收益之最大化,特別是在產品混合控制的意義上,對交貨日期之遵守的可靠性之最大化,工廠服務性之可靠性之最大化,儲存成本之最小化,經佔用資本之最小化,及/或該工業工廠(1)之操作的總體經濟性之最大化。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant (1) is aimed at: maximization of plant serviceability, maximization of output, output (yield and product quality) ), minimized use of resources, minimized maintenance expenditure, minimized replacement cost, minimized personnel expenditure, minimized resource cost, maximized revenue, especially in the sense of product mix control , maximization of reliability of compliance with delivery dates, maximization of reliability of plant serviceability, minimization of storage costs, minimization of occupied capital, and/or the overall operation of the industrial plant (1) Maximize economy. 如請求項5或6之方法,其中該工業工廠(1)中之該些生產及維護製程的該最佳化藉由以下操作實現:在該整個工業工廠(1)中及/或在個別子區/生產單元中計劃一生產序列, 將生產訂單分配至個別生產單元,計劃輸送及儲存工序,預訂使用材料,及/或預訂替換部分。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant (1) is achieved by: in the entire industrial plant (1) and/or in individual sub-systems A production sequence is planned in the area/production unit, Allocate production orders to individual production units, plan transport and storage operations, reserve materials for use, and/or reserve replacement parts. 如請求項5或6之方法,其包含評估該工業工廠(1)中之該些生產及維護製程之該最佳化的步驟。 The method of claim 5 or 6, comprising the step of evaluating the optimization of the production and maintenance processes in the industrial plant (1). 如請求項13之方法,其中該最佳化之該評估包含:評估生產計劃之可靠性,評估措施/工序之經濟利用率,評估最佳化目標之實現,特別是相較於該工業工廠(1)之一經假設的未經最佳化之操作。 The method of claim 13, wherein the evaluating of the optimization comprises: evaluating the reliability of the production plan, evaluating the economical utilization of the measures/processes, evaluating the achievement of optimization goals, especially compared to the industrial plant ( 1) An assumed unoptimized operation. 如請求項5或6之方法,其包含提供一統一圖形使用者介面(8),以用於在一計算裝置上執行如請求項5或6之方法。 The method of claim 5 or 6, which includes providing a unified graphical user interface (8) for performing the method of claim 5 or 6 on a computing device. 如請求項15之方法,其中藉助於該統一圖形使用者介面(8)來控制該生產計劃系統(2)、該自動化系統(3)、該狀態監測系統(4)、該品質管理系統(5)及/或該維護計劃系統(6)。 The method of claim 15, wherein the production planning system (2), the automation system (3), the condition monitoring system (4), the quality management system (5) are controlled by means of the unified graphical user interface (8) ) and/or the maintenance planning system (6). 如請求項5或6之方法,其包含提供介面以用於傳輸、詢問及/或修改該中心資料收集及分析單元(7)中之資料。 The method of claim 5 or 6, which includes providing an interface for transmitting, querying and/or modifying data in the central data collection and analysis unit (7). 如請求項5或6之方法,其中該中心資料收集及分析單元(7)中之該資料包含: 一品質目錄,其中含有所有可生產的產品的數量,連同該些產品之各別品質要求,一計劃清單,其中含有待生產之所有產品的數量,連同該些產品例如參考該品質目錄之該些品質要求,一製程目錄,其中列舉用於實現來自該品質目錄之特定品質要求所需的製程準則,一維護目錄,其中列舉用於消除一現有或預期限制所合適及/或所需之所有維護措施,一狀態監測器,其中含有該工業工廠(1)之當前及/或預測狀態及/或目前或預期限制,一維護監測器,其中含有關於所有已經計劃之維護措施的資訊項,一製程監測器,其中含有來自生產之製程資料,及/或一品質監測器,其中含有該些個別產品之經實現品質。 The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the data in the central data collection and analysis unit (7) includes: A quality list containing the quantities of all products that can be produced, together with the individual quality requirements of these products, a planning list containing the quantities of all products to be produced, together with these products, for example, refer to those in the quality list Quality requirements, a process catalog listing the process criteria needed to achieve a particular quality requirement from the quality catalog, a maintenance catalog listing all maintenance appropriate and/or required to eliminate an existing or anticipated limitation measures, a condition monitor containing the current and/or predicted state and/or current or expected limits of the industrial plant (1), a maintenance monitor containing items of information on all planned maintenance measures, a process A monitor, which contains process data from production, and/or a quality monitor, which contains the achieved quality of the individual products.
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