TWI767843B - Adjustment and relaxation device using positive lens haze method - Google Patents
Adjustment and relaxation device using positive lens haze method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明係包括一框架、一移動式鏡片、一視標框及至少二輔助鏡片。框架具有相互連通之眼注視空間及貫穿槽;移動式鏡片透過貫穿槽而可與眼注視空間相對移動及暫時定位。視標框連結框架,並對應移動式鏡片而具有視標部,輔助鏡片用以使受測者之視力經移動式鏡片後,被聚焦至視標部。故,本案兼具有效達到調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練,及頭戴式產品不限場所均可進行調節放鬆訓練相當方便等優點。 The present invention includes a frame, a movable lens, an optotype frame and at least two auxiliary lenses. The frame has an eye-gazing space and a through-groove which are communicated with each other; the movable lens can be moved relative to the eye-gazing space and temporarily positioned through the through-groove. The optotype frame is connected with the frame, and has an optotype portion corresponding to the movable lens, and the auxiliary lens is used to make the subject's vision focus on the optotype portion after passing through the movable lens. Therefore, this case has the advantages of effectively achieving adjustment and relaxation and enabling intraocular muscle training, and the head-mounted product can be used for adjustment and relaxation training in any place, which is quite convenient.
Description
本發明係有關一種應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置,尤指一種兼具有效達到調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練,及頭戴式產品不限場所均可進行調節放鬆訓練相當方便之應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置。 The present invention relates to an adjustment and relaxation device applying the positive lens haze method, in particular to an adjustment and relaxation device that can effectively achieve adjustment and relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training, and a head-mounted product that can be used for adjustment and relaxation training in any place, which is quite convenient. Adjustment and relaxation device using positive lens haze method.
相關視力光學領域悉知之調節學說:近視眼並非近距離調節過度,而是調節延遲或調節靈敏不足,增加水晶體的曲率,而增強眼睛的調節力,看近距離目標改變眼球屈光度即稱為調節(accommodation)。學童眼睛調節能力強,在近距離使用眼睛時適應性與調節能力強,因此看近不容易產生疲勞感。但近距離工作用眼使眼內肌過度緊繃,產生疲勞和痙攣,出現調節過度性近視,如果沒有馬上消除調節痙攣,眼球持續發展下去將變真性近視。 The accommodation theory known in the related field of vision optics: myopia is not over-accommodation at short distances, but rather delayed or insufficient accommodation, which increases the curvature of the lens and enhances the accommodation of the eye. Seeing close-range objects and changing the diopter of the eye is called accommodation (accommodation). ). School children's eyes have strong adjustment ability, and they have strong adaptability and adjustment ability when using their eyes at close distances, so they are not prone to fatigue when looking at close distances. However, the use of the eye for close work makes the intraocular muscles excessively tight, resulting in fatigue and spasm, resulting in hyperaccommodative myopia. If the adjustment spasm is not eliminated immediately, the continuous development of the eyeball will become true myopia.
目前為止,尚沒有可調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練,又能不限場所均可作調節放鬆訓練之裝置。 So far, there is no device that can adjust relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training and can be used for adjustment and relaxation training in any place.
有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technology that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.
本發明之目的,在於提供一種應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置,其兼具有效達到調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練,及頭戴式產品不限場所均可進行調節放鬆訓練相當方便等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於習知尚沒有可調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練,又能不限場所均可作調節放鬆訓練之裝置等問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustment and relaxation device using the positive lens haze method, which is effective in achieving adjustment and relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training, and the head-mounted product can be used for adjustment and relaxation training in any place, which is very convenient. Etc. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is no known device that can adjust relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training, and can be used for adjustment and relaxation training in any place.
解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置,其包括: 一框架,係具有一主體部、至少一固定部、至少一眼注視空間、至少二貫穿槽及一虛擬視力軸線;該至少一固定部係由該主體部之兩側延伸出,該至少一眼注視空間係設於該主體部,並平行該虛擬視力軸線,而貫穿該主體部,該至少二貫穿槽係垂直該虛擬視力軸線,而分別貫穿該主體部,並連通該至少一眼注視空間;一移動式鏡片,係設於該眼注視空間與該至少二貫穿槽其中至少一者,並可相對移動及暫時定位;該移動式鏡片係具有互呈併列之一第一鏡片單元及一第二鏡片單元;該第一鏡片單元具有複數第一鏡片,該複數第一鏡片分別具有不同之度數,並呈直線排列;該第二鏡片單元具有複數第二鏡片,該複數第二鏡片分別具有不同之度數,並呈直線排列,該複數第一鏡片的其中至少一者與該複數第二鏡片的其中至少一者,可同時位於該眼注視空間;該複數第一鏡片與該複數第二鏡片皆係為菲涅耳透鏡結構;其數量皆係被定義為M,其中M≧4;一視標框,係連結該主體部,該視標框係具有一封閉空間及一視標部;該封閉空間係連通該至少一眼注視空間、該至少二貫穿槽其中至少一者,該視標部係位於該封閉空間內,並朝向該至少一眼注視空間、該至少二貫穿槽其中至少一者,該視標部係具有一第一視標及一第二視標;及二輔助鏡片,係設於該框架、該視標框其中一者內,該二輔助鏡片係用以使一受測者之左、右視力分別被聚焦至相對應之該第一視標及該第二視標。 The technical means to solve the above problem is to provide an adjustment and relaxation device using the positive lens haze method, which includes: a frame with a main body part, at least one fixing part, at least one eye gaze space, at least two through grooves and a virtual vision axis; the at least one fixed part is extended from both sides of the main body part, the at least one eye gaze space The at least two through grooves are perpendicular to the virtual vision axis, respectively pass through the main body, and communicate with the at least one eye gaze space; a mobile type a lens, which is arranged in at least one of the eye-gazing space and the at least two through-grooves, and can be moved relatively and temporarily positioned; the movable lens has a first lens unit and a second lens unit that are juxtaposed to each other; The first lens unit has a plurality of first lenses, the plurality of first lenses respectively have different powers and are arranged in a straight line; the second lens unit has a plurality of second lenses, the plurality of second lenses respectively have different powers, and Arranged in a straight line, at least one of the plurality of first lenses and at least one of the plurality of second lenses can be located in the eye gaze space at the same time; the plurality of first lenses and the plurality of second lenses are both Fresnel ear lens structure; its number is defined as M, where M≧4; an optotype frame is connected to the main body, the optotype frame has a closed space and an optotype portion; the closed space is connected to the At least one of the at least one eye gaze space and the at least two through grooves, the optotype portion is located in the closed space and faces the at least one eye gaze space and at least one of the at least two through grooves, and the optotype portion has A first optotype and a second optotype; and two auxiliary lenses, which are arranged in one of the frame and the optotype frame, and the two auxiliary lenses are used to make the left and right vision of a subject respectively is focused on the corresponding first optotype and the second optotype.
本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 The above objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the following selected embodiments.
茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with the following examples and accompanying drawings:
10:框架 10: Frames
11:主體部 11: Main body
12:固定部 12: Fixed part
13:眼注視空間 13: Eye gaze space
14:貫穿槽 14: Through the groove
14A:左貫穿槽組 14A: Left through slot group
14B:右貫穿槽組 14B: Right through groove group
14C:前貫穿槽組 14C: Front penetration groove group
14D:後貫穿槽組 14D: Rear penetration groove group
20:移動式鏡片 20: Mobile Lenses
21:第一鏡片單元 21: The first lens unit
21A:第一鏡片單元左側端 21A: Left end of the first lens unit
21B:第一鏡片單元右側端 21B: Right side end of the first lens unit
211:第一鏡片 211: The first lens
22:第二鏡片單元 22: Second lens unit
22A:第二鏡片單元左側端 22A: Left end of the second lens unit
22B:第二鏡片單元右側端 22B: Right side end of second lens unit
221:第二鏡片 221: Second lens
30:視標框 30: optotype frame
31:封閉空間 31: Enclosed Space
32:視標部 32: Optotype Department
321:第一視標 321: The first sight
322:第二視標 322: Second Vision
40:輔助鏡片 40: Auxiliary lens
50:捲放裝置 50: Rolling and unwinding device
51:捲軸部 51: Scroll Department
52:捲放動力部 52: Rolling and unwinding power department
91:受測者 91: Subject
Z:虛擬視力軸線 Z: virtual vision axis
A1:電動馬達 A1: Electric Motor
A2:電池 A2: Battery
B1:手搖桿 B1: Hand rocker
B2:傳動齒輪 B2: Transmission gear
LA1:第一右眼訓練前曲線 LA1: Pre-training curve of the first right eye
LA2:第一左眼訓練前曲線 LA2: Pre-training curve of the first left eye
LA3:第一右眼訓練後曲線 LA3: Post-training curve of the first right eye
LA4:第一左眼訓練後曲線 LA4: Curve after first left eye training
LB1:第二右眼訓練前曲線 LB1: second right eye pre-training curve
LB2:第二左眼訓練前曲線 LB2: Second left eye pre-training curve
LB3:第二右眼訓練後曲線 LB3: Post-training curve of the second right eye
LB4:第二左眼訓練後曲線 LB4: Post-training curve of the second left eye
D1:槽寬 D1: Slot width
D2:鏡片單元厚度 D2: Lens unit thickness
D3:鏡片厚度 D3: lens thickness
第1A圖係本發明之第一實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖係第1A圖之主要結構之剖視圖。 Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of Fig. 1A.
第2A圖係第1A圖之部分結構之裝設前之剖視圖。 Fig. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of Fig. 1A before installation.
第2B圖係第1A圖之部分結構之裝設後之剖視圖。 Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of Fig. 1A after installation.
第3圖係第1A圖之部分結構之放大示意圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of Fig. 1A.
第4A圖係第3圖之ⅣA-ⅣA位置之剖視圖。 FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the position IVA-IVA of FIG. 3. FIG.
第4B圖係第3圖之ⅣB-ⅣB位置之剖視圖。 Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 at the position IVB-IVB.
第5圖係本發明之第二實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖係本發明之第三實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖係第6A圖之主要結構之剖視圖。 Fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of Fig. 6A.
第7A圖係第6A圖之部分結構之剖視圖。 Fig. 7A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of Fig. 6A.
第7B圖係第7A圖之部分結構之示意圖。 Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of Fig. 7A.
第8圖係本發明之第四實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係第8圖之部分結構之示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of FIG. 8 .
第10圖係本發明之第五實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖係第10圖之剖視圖。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 .
第12A圖係第五實施例之第一種調節放鬆度數之對應關係之示意圖。 FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship of the first adjustment relaxation degree of the fifth embodiment.
第12B圖係第五實施例之第二種調節放鬆度數之對應關係之示意圖。 FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship of the second adjustment relaxation degree of the fifth embodiment.
第12C圖係第五實施例之第三種調節放鬆度數之對應關係之示意圖。 FIG. 12C is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship of the third degree of relaxation adjustment in the fifth embodiment.
第12D圖係第五實施例之第四種調節放鬆度數之對應關係之示意圖。 FIG. 12D is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship of the fourth adjustment relaxation degree of the fifth embodiment.
第13圖係本發明之第一調節放鬆應用例之曲線圖。 Fig. 13 is a graph showing the first application example of adjustment and relaxation of the present invention.
第14圖係本發明之第二調節放鬆應用例之曲線圖。 Fig. 14 is a graph showing a second application example of adjustment and relaxation of the present invention.
參閱第1、第2A、第2B、第3、第4A及第4B圖,本發明係為一應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置,其第一實施例係包括:
一框架10,係具有一主體部11、至少一固定部12、至少一眼注視空間13、至少二貫穿槽14及一虛擬視力軸線Z。該至少一固定部12係由該主體部11之兩側延伸出,該至少一眼注視空間13係設於該主體部11,並平行該虛擬視力軸線Z,而貫穿該主體部11,該至少二貫穿槽14係垂直該虛擬視力軸線Z,而分別貫穿該主體部11,並連通該至少一眼注視空間13。
Referring to Figures 1, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, and 4B, the present invention is an adjustment and relaxation device applying the positive lens haze method, the first embodiment of which includes:
A
一移動式鏡片20,係設於該眼注視空間13與該至少二貫穿槽14其中至少一者,並可相對移動及暫時定位,該移動式鏡片20係具有互呈併列之一第一鏡片單元21及一第二鏡片單元22。該第一鏡片單元21具有複數第一鏡片211,該複數第一鏡片211分別具有不同之度數,並呈直線排列。該第二鏡片單元22具有複數第二鏡片221,該複數第二鏡片221分別具有不同之度數,並呈直線排列,該複數第一鏡片211的其中至少一者與該複數第二鏡片221的其中至少一者,可同時位於該眼注視空間13。該複數第一鏡片211與該複數第二鏡片221皆係為菲涅耳透鏡結構;其數量皆係被定義為M,其中M≧4。
A
一視標框30,係連結該主體部11,該視標框30係具有一封閉空間31及一視標部32。該封閉空間31係連通該至少一眼注視空間13、該至少二貫穿槽14其中至少一者,該視標部32係位於該封閉空間31內,並朝向該至少一眼注視空間13、該至少二貫穿槽14其中至少一者,該視標部32係具有一第一視標321及一第二視標322。
An
二輔助鏡片40,係設於該框架10、該視標框30其中一者內,該二輔助鏡片40係用以使一受測者91之左、右眼視力分別被聚焦至相對應之該第一視標321及該第二視標322。
Two
舉例來說,假設該視標部32位於該受測者91之眼前方10公分時,該二輔助鏡片40即採用10D鏡片。
For example, assuming that the
實務上,該框架10及該視標框30均可為不透光結構。
In practice, both the
該至少二貫穿槽14中的每一貫穿槽14係具有一槽寬D1;該第一鏡片單元21及該第二鏡片單元22皆係具有一鏡片單元厚度D2,其係小於等於該槽寬D1,且以符合該移動式鏡片20與前述該至少二貫穿槽14可相對移動及暫時定位為準。
Each of the at least two through
該複數第一鏡片211與該複數第二鏡片221皆係具有一鏡片厚度D3,其係小於該鏡片單元厚度D2,且同樣以符合該移動式鏡片20與前述該至少二貫穿槽14可相對移動及暫時定位為準。
The plurality of
該複數第一鏡片211與該複數第二鏡片221皆係為正透鏡。
The plurality of
該視標部32可為顯示器、板片結構其中一者。
The
當為顯示器,可自動發光照亮該封閉空間31,並可顯示該第一視標321及該第二視標322。例如,顯示出E或C字,讓該受測者91之左右眼都可注視。
When used as a display, it can automatically illuminate the enclosed
當為板片結構,可再包括照明裝置(圖中未示,合先陳明),而可照亮該封閉空間31;該第一視標321及該第二視標322可為噴塗、列印、黏貼於該板片結構者。
When it is a plate structure, it can further include an illuminating device (not shown in the figure, which will be shown together), so as to illuminate the closed
參閱第5圖,關於本發明之第二實施例,其與第一實施例之差異處僅在於:該至少一眼注視空間13係設兩個(可進一步參閱第6A圖或是第8圖);該至少二貫穿槽14係設四個,且呈兩兩相對的垂直該虛擬視力軸線Z,前述該四個中的其中之二貫穿槽14被定義為左貫穿槽組14A,且前述該四個中的其中之另二貫穿槽14被定義為右貫穿槽組14B,該左貫穿槽組14A及該右貫穿槽組14B分別一左一右的縱向貫穿該主體部11,且分別連通前述該兩個眼注視空間13。
Referring to FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in that: the at least one
該第一鏡片單元21與該第二鏡片單元22分別對應該左貫穿槽組14A及該右貫穿槽組14B,而為兩個獨立結構。
The
藉此,該第一鏡片單元21係經該左貫穿槽組14A伸入並伸出相對應之該眼注視空間13,進而可相對移動及暫時定位。且該第二鏡片單元22係經該右貫穿槽組14B伸入並伸出相對應該眼注視空間13,進而可相對移動及暫時定位。
Thereby, the
參閱第6A、第6B、第7A及第7B圖,關於本案之第三實施例,其與第二實施例之差異處,僅在於:該左貫穿槽組14A及該右貫穿槽組14B分別一左一右的橫向貫穿該主體部11,且分別連通前述該兩個眼注視空間13。
Referring to Figures 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B, the third embodiment of the present case differs from the second embodiment only in that the left through
該應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置又包括:兩捲放裝置50,係分別設於該主體部11,且並列而接近該兩個眼注視空間13之相對內側處;該每一捲放裝置50係包括一捲軸部51及一捲放動力部52,該捲放動力部52可為電動捲放結構、手動捲放結構其中一者。用以帶動該捲軸部51進行正轉、逆轉其中一者動作。於第二實施例中,該捲放動力部52係為電動捲放結構,其可為電動馬達A1、電池A2及相關減速結構之組合構件,更進一步,可以單一電池A2供應兩個電動馬達A1(如第6A圖所示)所需之電力。
The adjusting and relaxing device using the positive lens haze method further includes: two rolling and unwinding
該第一鏡片單元21與該第二鏡片單元22係對應該兩捲軸部51,而皆為可撓式結構,進而捲繞於該捲軸部51而可被進行捲收、推出、暫時定位其中一者動作。
The
參閱第8及第9圖,關於本案之第四實施例,其與第三實施例之差異處,主要在於:該兩捲放動力部52皆係為手動捲放結構,其可為手搖桿B1及傳動齒輪B2之組合構件(圖面僅供參考,實際上可有尺寸、位置之調整變化,而為必可實施之技術手段)。該手搖桿B1用以同軸傳動該傳動齒輪B2之一端;該傳動齒輪B2之另端係同軸傳動相對應之該捲軸部51。更進一步,可以單一手搖桿B1傳動兩相互囓合之傳動齒輪B2為較佳,該手搖桿B1用以同軸傳動該兩相互囓合之傳
動齒輪B2其中一者之一端;該兩相互囓合之傳動齒輪B2之另端皆同軸連結相對應之該捲軸部51。
Referring to Figs. 8 and 9, the difference between the fourth embodiment of the present case and the third embodiment is mainly that the two rolling and unwinding
參閱第10及第11圖,關於本案之第五實施例,其與第一實施例之差異處,僅在於:該至少二貫穿槽14係設四個,且呈兩兩相對的垂直該虛擬視力軸線Z,前述該四個中的其中之二貫穿槽14被定義為前貫穿槽組14C,且前述該四個中的其中之另二貫穿槽14被定義為後貫穿槽組14D,該前貫穿槽組14C及後貫穿槽組14D分別一前一後的貫穿該主體部11,而同時連通該至少一眼注視空間13。
Referring to Figures 10 and 11, the fifth embodiment of the present case differs from the first embodiment only in that: the at least two through
該第一鏡片單元21與該第二鏡片單元22係分別對應該前貫穿槽組14C及該後貫穿槽組14D,而為兩個獨立結構。該第一鏡片單元21具有一第一鏡片單元左側端21A及一第一鏡片單元右側端21B,且該第二鏡片單元22具有一第二鏡片單元左側端22A及一第二鏡片單元右側端22B。
The
該複數第一鏡片211中之每一第一鏡片211之度數,係從該第一鏡片單元左側端21A朝該第一鏡片單元右側端21B的方向,依序具有一第一鏡片度數差異值。
The power of each
該複數第二鏡片221中之每一第二鏡片221之度數,係從該第二鏡片單元左側端22A朝該第二鏡片單元右側端22B的方向,依序具有一第二鏡片度數差異值。
The power of each
藉此,該第一鏡片單元21可以該第一鏡片單元左側端21A、該第一鏡片單元右側端21B其中一者,經該前貫穿槽組14C伸入並伸出該眼注視空間13,進而可相對移動及暫時定位。且該第二鏡片單元22可以該第二鏡片單元左側端22A、該第二鏡片單元右側端22B其中一者,經該後貫穿槽組14D伸入並伸出該眼注視空間13,進而可相對移動及暫時定位。
Thereby, the
該複數第一鏡片211的其中之二與該複數第二鏡片221的其中之二,係呈左、右(可參考第12A圖)二組分別重疊於該框架10內的設置型態,且前述該每組重疊後之鏡片度數總和,左、右組係相同。
Two of the plurality of
舉例來講(可參考第12A圖):該複數第一鏡片211中之每一第一鏡片211之度數,從該第一鏡片單元左側端21A朝該第一鏡片單元右側端21B的方向,依序分別為2.0、1.75、1.5與1.25,亦即,其間之該第一鏡片度數差異值為0.25(遞減)。
For example (refer to Figure 12A): the power of each
又,該複數第二鏡片221中之每一第二鏡片221之度數,係從該第二鏡片單元左側端22A朝該第二鏡片單元右側端22B的方向,依序分別為-0.5、-0.25、0與+0.25,亦即,其間之該第二鏡片度數差異值為0.25(遞增)。
In addition, the power of each
茲舉下列四種調節放鬆度數之對應關係: Here are the following four correspondences of the degree of relaxation:
第一種調節放鬆度數之對應關係:如第12A圖所示,左、右二組之鏡片度數總和均為2.0。 The corresponding relationship of the first adjustment relaxation degree: As shown in Figure 12A, the sum of the lens degree of the left and right groups is 2.0.
第二種調節放鬆度數之對應關係:如第12B圖所示,左、右二組之鏡片度數總和均為1.75。 The corresponding relationship of the second adjustment relaxation degree: as shown in Figure 12B, the sum of the lens degree of the left and right groups is 1.75.
第三種調節放鬆度數之對應關係:如第12C圖所示,左、右二組之鏡片度數總和均為1.5。 The corresponding relationship of the third adjustment relaxation degree: As shown in Figure 12C, the sum of the lens degree of the left and right groups is 1.5.
第四種調節放鬆度數之對應關係:如第12D圖所示,左、右二組之鏡片度數總和均為1.25(前述第12A、第12B、第12C及第12D圖中之該視標框30之元件編號係予省略未示,合先陳明。)。
The corresponding relationship of the fourth adjustment relaxation degree: As shown in Figure 12D, the sum of the lens power of the left and right groups is 1.25 (the
依此類推,最後一種調節放鬆度數之對應關係,其左(1.5-0.5=1)、右(1.25-0.25=1)二組之鏡片度數總和均為1。 And so on, the last corresponding relationship of adjusting the relaxation degree, the sum of the lens degree of the left (1.5-0.5=1) and right (1.25-0.25=1) groups is 1.
在此要特別說明的部分是,業界悉知,眼內肌主要調節眼睛看遠及看近,若長時間處於近距離工作:例如看電腦…,其眼睛調節靈敏度將下降。又,驗 光流程其中的一項檢測雲霧法(Fogging),可使受測者眼內肌放鬆,亦為業界悉知。 The part that needs to be explained here is that the industry knows that the intraocular muscles mainly adjust the eyes to see far and near. If you work at close range for a long time, such as watching a computer, the adjustment sensitivity of the eyes will decrease. Again, check Fogging, one of the optical processes, can relax the eye muscles of the subjects, and it is also well known in the industry.
針對這個部分,本發明應用正透鏡霧視(習知光學領域所知悉,恕不贅述)訓練裝置,於該第一鏡片單元21上設置不同度數之該複數第一鏡片211。且於該第二鏡片單元22上設置不同度數之該複數第二鏡片221;接著進行下列訓練步驟:
For this part, the present invention applies a training device for positive lens haze (known in the optical field, and will not be described in detail), and sets the plurality of
步驟1:確認驗光儀所測量到受測者91之初步驗光數據。 Step 1: Confirm the preliminary refraction data of the subject 91 measured by the refractometer.
步驟2:正確矯正度數可看到最清楚1.0之視力。 Step 2: Correctly correct the power to see the clearest vision of 1.0.
步驟3:給該受測者91戴上近用霧視訓練裝置(亦即本案之該應用正透鏡霧視法之調節放鬆裝置)。 Step 3: Put on the near-use haze training device (that is, the adjustment and relaxation device using the positive lens haze method in this case) on the subject 91 .
步驟4:在裝置中切至正透鏡霧視法所需加入度數的板鏡(亦即本案之該移動式鏡片20),舉例來講,將度數為+2.00D之該第一鏡片211與該第二鏡片221設於該眼注視空間13,讓該受測者91之雙眼透過該第一鏡片211與該第二鏡片221,分別注視該第一視標321及一第二視標322。
Step 4: Cut in the device to the plate mirror with the added power required by the positive lens haze method (that is, the
步驟5:相隔五分鐘,將板鏡向上推移切換加入度數,舉例來講,調整(上移、下移、左移或是右移)該移動式鏡片20,改以度數為+1.75D之該第一鏡片211與該第二鏡片221設於該眼注視空間13,再供該受測者91之雙眼分別注視該第一視標321及一第二視標322。
Step 5: Five minutes apart, move the plate mirror upwards to switch the added degree. For example, adjust (move up, move down, move left or move right) the
步驟6:使用電腦驗光機進行測量,並與第一次記錄做比對,如果度數穩定表示視覺疲勞已經放鬆,如果沒有則表示還沒放鬆。 Step 6: Use a computer optometry machine to measure and compare it with the first record. If the degree is stable, it means that the visual fatigue has been relaxed, if not, it means that it has not been relaxed.
步驟7:重複步驟4-6直到度數穩定為止,舉例來講,將該眼注視空間13內之該第一鏡片211與該第二鏡片221,從度數+1.75D依序再變換成+1.50D、+1.25D、+1.00D、+0.75D,最後是+0.50D,每換一次都讓該受測者91之雙眼分別注視該第一視標321及一第二視標322。
Step 7: Repeat steps 4-6 until the power is stable. For example, the
進一步,本案舉下列兩例說明檢測結果: Further, this case cites the following two examples to illustrate the test results:
第一例:參閱第13圖,受測者為男性、近視、26歲、長時間近距離工作者。由第一右眼訓練前曲線LA1及第一左眼訓練前曲線LA2對應數據顯示,訓練前視力值大約為0.6不穩定,放鬆訓練後視力穩定(由第一右眼訓練後曲線LA3及第一左眼訓練後曲線LA4對應數據顯示),效果非常好。 The first case: refer to Figure 13, the subject is male, myopic, 26 years old, and has been working in close proximity for a long time. The data corresponding to the curve LA1 before the first right eye training and the curve LA2 before the first left eye training show that the visual acuity value before training is about 0.6 unstable, and the visual acuity is stable after the relaxation training (the curve LA3 after the first right eye training and the first curve LA3 after the training After the left eye training curve LA4 corresponding data display), the effect is very good.
第二例:參閱第14圖,受測者為男性、近視、33歲、長時間使用手機者,由第二右眼訓練前曲線LB1及第二左眼訓練前曲線LB2對應數據顯示,訓練前視力值大約為0.7不穩定,放鬆訓練後視力穩定(由第二右眼訓練後曲線LB3及第二左眼訓練後曲線LB4對應數據顯示),效果非常好。 The second example: refer to Figure 14, the subject is male, myopic, 33 years old, and has been using mobile phones for a long time. The data corresponding to the curve LB1 before the second right eye training and the curve LB2 before training The visual acuity value is about 0.7, and the visual acuity is stable after the relaxation training (shown by the corresponding data of the curve LB3 after the second right eye training and the curve LB4 after the second left eye training), and the effect is very good.
本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下: The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
[1]有效達到調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練。本發明利用不同度數的第一鏡片與第二鏡片,進行視力訓練,強制受測者眼內肌放鬆,消除眼睛調節緊張,達到眼睛正常調節及調節放鬆目的。訓練時受測者眼內肌舒張並不斷做調節運動,解除眼內肌緊張,達到屈光度穩定。故,有效達到調節放鬆並可進行眼內肌訓練。 [1] Effectively achieve regulation and relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training. The invention utilizes the first lens and the second lens of different degrees to carry out vision training, forcing the intraocular muscles of the subject to relax, eliminating the tension of eye regulation, and achieving the purpose of normal eye regulation and regulation relaxation. During the training, the intraocular muscles of the subjects relax and adjust the exercise continuously to relieve the tension of the intraocular muscles and achieve a stable diopter. Therefore, it can effectively achieve adjustment and relaxation and can perform intraocular muscle training.
[2]頭戴式產品不限場所均可進行調節放鬆訓練相當方便。本發明為頭戴式設計,不必到眼科診所使用藥劑,也不必到驗光所做其他聚合及開散動作,在家即可作眼內肌訓練舒緩近視增加。故,頭戴式產品不限場所均可進行調節放鬆訓練相當方便。 [2] It is very convenient for head-mounted products to adjust and relax training in any place. The present invention is a head-mounted design, and it does not need to go to the ophthalmology clinic to use the medicine, and also does not need to go to the optometry to do other aggregation and dispersal actions. Therefore, it is very convenient for the head-mounted product to perform adjustment and relaxation training in any place.
以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 The above is only to describe the present invention in detail by means of preferred embodiments, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
10:框架 10: Frames
11:主體部 11: Main body
12:固定部 12: Fixed part
13:眼注視空間 13: Eye gaze space
14:貫穿槽 14: Through the groove
20:移動式鏡片 20: Mobile Lenses
21:第一鏡片單元 21: The first lens unit
211:第一鏡片 211: The first lens
22:第二鏡片單元 22: Second lens unit
221:第二鏡片 221: Second lens
30:視標框 30: optotype frame
31:封閉空間 31: Enclosed Space
32:視標部 32: Optotype Department
321:第一視標 321: The first sight
322:第二視標 322: Second Vision
40:輔助鏡片 40: Auxiliary lens
91:受測者 91: Subject
Z:虛擬視力軸線 Z: virtual vision axis
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CN1325666A (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-12 | 戴明华 | Physiotherapeutic apparatus for preventing and treating myopia |
TW561041B (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2003-11-11 | Chau-Chiun Lin | Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens |
CN105596186A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-05-25 | 刘东光 | Intelligent intraocular and extraocular muscle sensitivity motion training instrument and training method thereof |
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TWM561515U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-11 | Chen De Qing | Binocular eye muscle regulating and relaxing device |
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CN1325666A (en) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-12 | 戴明华 | Physiotherapeutic apparatus for preventing and treating myopia |
TW561041B (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2003-11-11 | Chau-Chiun Lin | Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens |
US20180020911A1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-01-25 | Global Vision 2020, Inc. | Portable vision testing apparatus |
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