TWM592730U - Device capable of performing relaxation for visual fatigue - Google Patents

Device capable of performing relaxation for visual fatigue Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM592730U
TWM592730U TW108215617U TW108215617U TWM592730U TW M592730 U TWM592730 U TW M592730U TW 108215617 U TW108215617 U TW 108215617U TW 108215617 U TW108215617 U TW 108215617U TW M592730 U TWM592730 U TW M592730U
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Taiwan
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gear
bevel gear
central axis
prism
power
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TW108215617U
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Chinese (zh)
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葉豐銘
劉柏廷
陳德請
陳德昌
林翔
張世聰
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葉豐銘
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Priority to TW108215617U priority Critical patent/TWM592730U/en
Publication of TWM592730U publication Critical patent/TWM592730U/en

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Abstract

本創作係包括一鏡框部、一左眼動作部、一右眼動作部及一控制部。左、右眼動作部分別對應左、右眼而設於鏡框部上,左眼動作部對應左眼之左中央軸線,而具有一左前稜鏡及一左後稜鏡;右眼動作部對應右眼之右中央軸線,而具有一右前稜鏡及一右後稜鏡。控制部分別控制左前稜鏡及左後稜鏡,在左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;且控制部分別控制右前稜鏡及右後稜鏡,在右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。故,本案兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視等優點。The creative department includes a frame part, a left-eye action part, a right-eye action part and a control part. The left and right eye action parts are respectively arranged on the frame part corresponding to the left and right eyes. The left eye action part corresponds to the left central axis of the left eye, and has a left front end and a left rear end; the right eye action corresponds to the right The right central axis of the eye has a right front prism and a right rear prism. The control part controls the left front prism and the left rear prism respectively, and rotates at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis; and the control part controls the right front prism and the right rear prism, respectively, at the same speed and reverse on the right central axis Direction rotation; and then achieve the structure of visual fatigue relaxation action. Therefore, this case has the advantages of good training for visual fatigue and relaxation, and the ability to reduce false myopia without the use of mydriatic agents.

Description

可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置Device capable of performing visual fatigue relaxation

本創作係有關一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,尤指一種兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置。This creation relates to a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation, especially a device that has both visual fatigue relaxation and training effects, and can reduce false myopia without mydriatic agents.

隨著時代的進步,科技日新月異的創新,使得3C產品的普及率增加,現代人手一機,24小時除了睡覺外,眼睛幾乎離不開手機與電腦,所以眼睛每天都處於疲勞的狀況。 眼球之眼內、眼外肌動作,看近時睫狀肌拉緊(如同手臂力訓練),並同時擁有柔軟且具有彈性的眼內、眼外肌,兩者缺一不可,缺其中一項將會造成視覺問題。如缺乏調節時又會引起老視眼或近視眼等問題,所以眼外肌必須能快速放鬆或拉緊。 散瞳劑能使睫狀肌得到放鬆,但使瞳孔無法收縮,造成近距離閱讀困難與怕光,調節靈敏度幾乎等於零。在安全與視覺品質考量上,與驗光配鏡行為學有些相違背,然而目前驗光只能用雲霧法來使睫狀肌放鬆,以進行驗光及配眼鏡。 故,如何使用物理方式使疲勞的眼睛放鬆,達到舒壓,不會因為眼睛疲勞而造成假性度數增加,使得驗光度數更佳的精準,是目前要研究的方向。 有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 With the advancement of the times and the ever-changing innovations in technology, the penetration rate of 3C products has increased. With modern machines in one hand, apart from sleeping 24 hours, the eyes are almost inseparable from mobile phones and computers, so the eyes are in a state of fatigue every day. The movement of the intraocular and extraocular muscles of the eyeball, tightening the ciliary muscles when it is close (as arm training), and having both soft and elastic intraocular and extraocular muscles, both of which are indispensable, one of which is indispensable Will cause visual problems. If lack of adjustment will cause problems such as presbyopia or myopia, so the extraocular muscles must be able to quickly relax or tighten. Mydriatic agents can relax the ciliary muscles, but make the pupils unable to contract, causing difficulty in reading at close range and fear of light, and the adjustment sensitivity is almost zero. In terms of safety and visual quality, it is somewhat contrary to the behavior of optometry and optics. However, at present, optometry can only use the cloud method to relax the ciliary muscles for optometry and glasses. Therefore, how to use physical methods to relax tired eyes to achieve pressure relief, without increasing the false power due to eye fatigue, and making the optometry power more accurate is currently the direction of research. In view of this, it is necessary to develop technology that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視等優點。特別是,本創作所欲解決之問題係在於散瞳劑能使睫狀肌得到放鬆,但使瞳孔無法收縮,造成近距離閱讀困難與怕光,調節靈敏度幾乎等於零。在安全與視覺品質考量上,與驗光配鏡行為學有些相違背,然而目前驗光只能用雲霧法來使睫狀肌放鬆,以進行驗光及配眼鏡等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其包括: 一鏡框部,係具有一左容納部、一右容納部及一對鏡腳;該左容納部係具有一左中央軸線,該右容納部係具有一右中央軸線; 一左眼動作部,係設於該左容納部,並具有一左旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一左驅動機構;該左旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一左前稜鏡及一左後稜鏡,該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡係與該左中央軸線同軸,該左前稜鏡之週緣係具有一左前稜鏡齒部;該左後稜鏡之週緣係具有一左後稜鏡齒部,該左驅動機構係分別囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部; 一右眼動作部,係設於該右容納部,並具有一右旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一右驅動機構;該右旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一右前稜鏡及一右後稜鏡,該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡係與該右中央軸線同軸,該右前稜鏡之週緣係具有一右前稜鏡齒部;該右後稜鏡之週緣係具有一右後稜鏡齒部,該右驅動機構係分別囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部; 一控制部,係電性連結該左驅動機構及該右驅動機構; 藉此,該控制部係透過該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;且該控制部係透過該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。 本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後: The purpose of this creation is to provide a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation, which has the advantages of good visual fatigue relaxation training, and the ability to reduce false myopia without the use of mydriatic agents. In particular, the problem to be solved in this work is that the mydriatic agent can relax the ciliary muscles, but can not make the pupils contract, resulting in difficulty in reading at close distances and fear of light, and the adjustment sensitivity is almost zero. In terms of safety and visual quality, it is somewhat contrary to the behavior of optometry and optics. However, at present, optometry can only use the cloud method to relax the ciliary muscles for optometry and eyeglasses. The technical means to solve the above problems is to provide a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation actions, including: A frame portion has a left receiving portion, a right receiving portion and a pair of temples; the left receiving portion has a left central axis, and the right receiving portion has a right central axis; A left-eye moving part is provided in the left accommodating part, and has a left-rotating double-lens module and a left-driving mechanism; the left-rotating double-lens module is a left-front-lens module and a left-back-lens module , The left front prism and the left rear prism are coaxial with the left central axis, the left front prism is a perimeter with a left front prism tooth; the left back prism is a perimeter with a left rear prism tooth , The left driving mechanism meshes and connects the left front gear and the left rear gear respectively; A right-eye action part is provided in the right accommodating part, and has a right-rotating double-lens module and a right driving mechanism; the right-rotating double-lens module is a right-front-lens module and a right-back-lens module , The right front prism and the right rear prism are coaxial with the right central axis. The right front prism is surrounded by a right front prism; the right back prism is formed with a right rear prism. , The right drive mechanism is meshed to connect the right front gear and the right rear gear respectively; A control unit electrically connecting the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism; Thereby, the control part controls the left front yam and the left rear yaw through the left front yaw tooth and the left rear yaw tooth respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis; And the control unit controls the right front ridge and the right rear ridge through the right front ridge and the right rear ridge respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis; The structure of visual fatigue relaxation action. It is not difficult to gain an in-depth understanding from the detailed description and drawings of the selected embodiments below for the above purpose and advantages of this creation. The following examples and drawings are used to explain this creation in detail:

參閱第1、第2、第3A、第3B、第4及第5圖,本創作係為一可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其包括: 一鏡框部10,係具有一左容納部11、一右容納部12及一對鏡腳13。該左容納部11係具有一左中央軸線A1;該右容納部12係具有一右中央軸線A2。 一左眼動作部20,係設於該左容納部11,並具有一左旋轉雙稜鏡模組21及一左驅動機構22。該左旋轉雙稜鏡模組21係具有一左前稜鏡211及一左後稜鏡212;該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212係與該左中央軸線A1同軸,該左前稜鏡211之週緣係具有一左前稜鏡齒部21A;該左後稜鏡212之週緣係具有一左後稜鏡齒部21B。該左驅動機構22係分別囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B。 一右眼動作部30,係設於該右容納部12,並具有一右旋轉雙稜鏡模組31及一右驅動機構32。該右旋轉雙稜鏡模組31係具有一右前稜鏡311及一右後稜鏡312。該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312係與該右中央軸線A2同軸,該右前稜鏡311之週緣係具有一右前稜鏡齒部31A;該右後稜鏡312之週緣係具有一右後稜鏡齒部31B。該右驅動機構32係分別囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B。 一控制部40,係電性連結該左驅動機構22及該右驅動機構32。 藉此,該控制部40係透過該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。且該控制部40係透過該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。 實務上,該對鏡腳13係供該鏡框部10配戴於臉上者。 該左驅動機構22係具有一第一左齒輪組221、一第二左齒輪組222及一左動力部223(如第3A圖所示)。該左動力部223係透過該第一左齒輪組221與該第二左齒輪組222,而分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。 該左動力部223係具有下列兩種應用例: [a]單馬達結構:當該左動力部223為單馬達結構,係設一左動力傘齒輪224(參閱第3A圖); 該第一左齒輪組221係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而設同軸固定之一第一左齒輪GA11及一第一左傘齒輪GA12,該第一左齒輪GA11囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部21A,該第一左傘齒輪GA12囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪224。 該第二左齒輪組222係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而設同軸固定之一第二左齒輪GA21及一第二左傘齒輪GA22,該第二左齒輪GA21囓合連結該左後稜鏡齒部21B,該第二左傘齒輪GA22囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪224。 該第一左傘齒輪GA12與該第二左傘齒輪GA22係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構。 藉此,該左動力傘齒輪224係透過該第一左傘齒輪GA12與該第二左傘齒輪GA22,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。 [b]雙馬達結構:參閱第3B圖,當該左動力部223為雙馬達結構(分別呈正、反轉動),係分別驅動該第一左齒輪組221與該第二左齒輪組222,而分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。 該右驅動機構32係具有一第一右齒輪組321、一第二右齒輪組322及一右動力部323。該右動力部323係透過該第一右齒輪組321與該第二右齒輪組322,而分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。 該右動力部323係具有下列兩種應用例: [a]單馬達結構:當該右動力部323為單馬達結構,係設一右動力傘齒輪324(參閱第3A圖); 該第一右齒輪組321係對應該右動力傘齒輪324,而設同軸固定之一第一右齒輪GB11及一第一右傘齒輪GB12,該第一右齒輪GB11囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部31A;該第一右傘齒輪GB12囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪324。 該第二右齒輪組322係對應該右動力齒輪324,而設同軸固定之一第二右齒輪GB21及一第二右傘齒輪GB22,該第二右齒輪GB21囓合連結該右後稜鏡齒部31B;該第二右傘齒輪GB22囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪324。 該第一右傘齒輪GB12與該第二右傘齒輪GB22係對應該右動力傘齒輪324,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構。 藉此,該右動力傘齒輪324係透過該第一右傘齒輪GB12與該第二右傘齒輪GB22,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。 [b]雙馬達結構:參閱第3B圖,當該右動力部323為雙馬達結構,係分別驅動該第一右齒輪組321與該第二右齒輪組322,而分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。 本創作之實際應用過程,係讓被檢者配戴該可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,接著,該控制部40透過該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。且該控制部40係透過該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。 如此,雙眼之視線,將依序從雙眼直視(如第6A圖所示的左眼第一視點PA1、右眼第一視點PB1)、變成雙眼視線朝相對外側(如第6B圖所示的左眼第二視點PA2、右眼第二視點PB2)、再回復雙眼直視(如第6C圖所示的左眼第一視點PA1、右眼第一視點PB1)、再變成雙眼朝相對內側(如第6D圖所示的左眼第三視點PA3、右眼第三視點PB3),最後再變回雙眼直視(回復至第6A圖),如此為一次視覺疲勞放鬆法。 亦即,本創作之使用方式,係如下所述: 1.被檢者以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行第一次屈光度驗光,並記錄得到之初始值數據。接著,使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法進行訓練。 2.在使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法訓練14分鐘後,復以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行並記錄第二次屈光度驗光之數據。 3.再次使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法,訓練14分鐘後,復以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行並記錄第三次屈光度驗光之數據。 經數次實驗,本次研究得到結果,稜鏡度數採用10個稜鏡度,與摩根(Morgan)破裂點分析期待值吻合,然而因應年齡不同調節力有所不同,採用檢測老視眼(FCC)後數據有所不同,例如FCC+1.00則加-1.00ADD+2.00漸進多焦鏡片給予加強調節訓練,年輕被檢者則可以用-2.00ADD+4.00漸進多焦鏡片給予加強調節訓練。 更詳細的講,可由相關驗光專業人員進行下列使用方式: 1.問診(例如:這隻眼鏡配戴時間、對視力的需求、以往有無眼疾病史、配鏡情況有無視覺問題,以及是否使用手機電腦所引發視覺疲勞徵兆)。 2.建立資料(例如:姓名、生日、電話、性別、地址)。 3.眼睛外觀檢查(例如:眼睛有無受傷、遮蓋測試、近點測試、轉向、雙眼同向雙H)。 4.未使用旋轉稜鏡前電腦驗光機記錄度數(電腦驗光初始度數)。 5.使用舊的眼鏡屈光度找到最高可見視標(標示出視標)。 6.使用旋轉稜鏡指標先歸零(綜合驗光機稜鏡歸零)。 7.注視最高可見視標先外旋到15稜鏡度後,再內旋到15稜鏡度,前後持續平穩緩慢的向外、向內共10次後停止(旋轉稜鏡牽動第三對動眼括約肌神經(瞳孔收縮)睫狀肌調節)。 8.受測者休息一下(因為配合動態最高可見視標使用,一般會頭昏,眼睛會不舒服)。 9.使用電腦驗光機比對第一次記錄,如果屈光度穩定表示視覺疲勞已經放鬆,如果沒有則表示還沒放鬆,參閱下表一。 (表一)

Figure 108215617-A0305-0001
10.回到步驟7重覆進行(繼續收縮與調節),直到屈光度數穩定為止。 11.基礎驗光(於視覺疲勞放鬆後開始驗光,較準確):使用電腦驗光機測量初始度數,測量利眼,先輸入瞳距(Pupillary Distance,簡稱PD),接著鏡片歸零,右眼(OD)起始點,放遮蓋板,遮住左眼(OS),紅綠測試(找到最大求面度數),交叉圓柱鏡(找到最佳散光角度及度數) ,OD第一次雲霧,OS起始點,放遮蓋板,遮住OD,紅綠測試(找到最大求面度數),交叉圓柱鏡(找到最佳散光角度及度數) ,OS第一次雲霧,第二次雙眼雲霧,雙眼視平衡,確認可以看清楚1.0水平視標,不會有任何不舒服的狀態,為最終視力。 以被檢者25至35歲長時間使用手機者為例,參閱第8圖,第一曲線L11代表右眼訓練前,第二曲線L12代表左眼訓練前,實驗數據顯示訓練前視力不穩定。第三曲線L21代表右眼訓練後,第四曲線L22代表左眼訓練後。實驗數據顯示放鬆訓練後視力穩定,效果非常好。 本創作之優點及功效係如下所述: [1] 視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳。旋轉雙稜鏡對眼內外肌肉的鬆弛,即視覺疲勞放鬆影響測試屈光度變化量獲得驗證,使用眼調節驗光微動儀(speedy-i)測試眼調節微動,則可獲得眼睛調節範圍及負荷量。若受側者有眼睛調節緊繃或調節痙攣使用本創作之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,經微動儀測試都可以獲得調節刺激量。故,視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳。 [2] 不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視。本創作為物理性作用,以旋轉雙稜鏡對眼內外肌肉進行鬆弛動作,達到減緩假性近視的度數。過程中無需使用散瞳劑,可減少使用藥物。故,不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4 and 5, this creation is a device for visual fatigue relaxation, which includes: a frame portion 10, which has a left accommodating portion 11, A right accommodating portion 12 and a pair of temples 13. The left receiving portion 11 has a left central axis A1; the right receiving portion 12 has a right central axis A2. A left-eye actuating part 20 is provided in the left accommodating part 11 and has a left-rotating double-lens module 21 and a left driving mechanism 22. The left-rotating double-lens module 21 has a left front-lens 211 and a left rear-lens 212; the left front-lens 211 and the left rear-lens 212 are coaxial with the left central axis A1, and the left front-lens 211 The periphery of the rim has a left front ridge 21A; the periphery of the left rear ridge 212 has a left rear ridge 21B. The left driving mechanism 22 meshes and connects the left front ridge tooth portion 21A and the left rear ridge tooth portion 21B, respectively. A right-eye actuating part 30 is provided on the right accommodating part 12 and has a right-rotating double-lens module 31 and a right driving mechanism 32. The right-rotating double-lens module 31 has a right-front column 311 and a right-front column 312. The right front 稜鏡311 and the right rear 騜鏡312 are coaxial with the right central axis A2, the periphery of the right front 稜鏡311 has a right front 訜鏡 tooth part 31A; the periphery of the right rear 稜鏡312 has a right Hou Yan tooth portion 31B. The right driving mechanism 32 meshes and connects the right front wedge tooth portion 31A and the right rear wedge tooth portion 31B, respectively. A control unit 40 electrically connects the left driving mechanism 22 and the right driving mechanism 32. Thereby, the control unit 40 controls the left front ridge 211 and the left rear ridge 212 through the left front ridge 21A and the left rear ridge 21B, respectively, on the left central axis A1 Rotate quickly and in the opposite direction. And the control unit 40 controls the right front 311 and the right rear 312 through the right front tine 31A and the right rear tine 31B, respectively, at the same speed on the right central axis A2 and Turn in the opposite direction; and then achieve the structure of visual fatigue relaxation. In practice, the pair of temples 13 is for the person who wears the frame portion 10 on the face. The left drive mechanism 22 has a first left gear set 221, a second left gear set 222, and a left power portion 223 (as shown in FIG. 3A). The left power part 223 controls the left front yin 211 and the left rear yin 212 through the first left gear set 221 and the second left gear set 222, respectively, at the same speed on the left central axis A1 and Turn in the opposite direction. The left power part 223 has the following two application examples: [a] Single motor structure: when the left power part 223 is a single motor structure, a left power bevel gear 224 (see FIG. 3A) is provided; the first left The gear set 221 corresponds to the left power bevel gear 224, and is provided with a first left gear GA11 and a first left bevel gear GA12 coaxially fixed, and the first left gear GA11 meshes and connects with the left front gear part 21A, the first A left bevel gear GA12 meshes with the left power bevel gear 224. The second left gear set 222 corresponds to the left power bevel gear 224, and is provided with a second left gear GA21 and a second left bevel gear GA22 coaxially fixed, and the second left gear GA21 meshes with the left rear gear In the portion 21B, the second left bevel gear GA22 meshes and connects with the left power bevel gear 224. The first left bevel gear GA12 and the second left bevel gear GA22 correspond to the left power bevel gear 224, and are respectively female and male screw structures. Thereby, the left power bevel gear 224 controls the left front 珜211 and the left rear 鏜鏡by the first left bevel gear GA12 and the second left bevel gear GA22, respectively, on the left central axis A1 Rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction. [b] Dual motor structure: referring to FIG. 3B, when the left power part 223 is a dual motor structure (respectively rotating in forward and reverse directions), it drives the first left gear set 221 and the second left gear set 222, respectively, and The left front yam 211 and the left rear yam 212 are respectively controlled to rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis A1. The right driving mechanism 32 has a first right gear set 321, a second right gear set 322 and a right power part 323. The right power part 323 controls the right front wheel 311 and the right rear wheel 312 through the first right gear set 321 and the second right gear set 322, respectively, at the same speed on the right central axis A1 and Turn in the opposite direction. The right power part 323 has the following two application examples: [a] Single motor structure: when the right power part 323 is a single motor structure, a right power bevel gear 324 (see FIG. 3A) is provided; the first right The gear set 321 corresponds to the right power bevel gear 324, and is provided with a first right gear GB11 and a first right bevel gear GB12 coaxially fixed, the first right gear GB11 meshingly connects the right front wedge tooth portion 31A; the first A right bevel gear GB12 meshes with the right power bevel gear 324. The second right gear set 322 corresponds to the right power gear 324, and a second right gear GB21 and a second right bevel gear GB22 coaxially fixed are provided, and the second right gear GB21 meshes to connect the right rear gear 31B; the second right bevel gear GB22 meshes with the right power bevel gear 324. The first right bevel gear GB12 and the second right bevel gear GB22 correspond to the right power bevel gear 324, and are respectively female and male screw structures. In this way, the right power bevel gear 324 controls the right front end 311 and the right rear end 312 through the first right bevel gear GB12 and the second right bevel gear GB22, respectively, and presents on the right central axis A2 Rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction. [b] Dual motor structure: referring to FIG. 3B, when the right power part 323 is a dual motor structure, it drives the first right gear set 321 and the second right gear set 322, respectively, and controls the right front rod 311 And the right rear wheel 312, rotates at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis A2. The actual application process of this creation is to allow the examinee to wear the device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation. Then, the control unit 40 controls the left and right rear tooth parts 21A and 21B through the left front and right tooth parts 21B, respectively. The left front wheel 211 and the left rear wheel 212 rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis A1. And the control unit 40 controls the right front 311 and the right rear 312 through the right front tine 31A and the right rear tine 31B, respectively, at the same speed on the right central axis A2 and Turn in the opposite direction. In this way, the line of sight of both eyes will sequentially change from direct vision of both eyes (left eye first viewpoint PA1, right eye first viewpoint PB1 as shown in FIG. 6A) to binocular vision toward the relatively outer side (as shown in FIG. 6B The left eye second viewpoint PA2, the right eye second viewpoint PB2), then return to binocular direct vision (left eye first viewpoint PA1, right eye first viewpoint PB1 as shown in Figure 6C), and then turn into binocular orientation Relatively inside (the third viewpoint PA3 of the left eye and the third viewpoint PB3 of the right eye as shown in FIG. 6D), and finally change back to binocular direct vision (revert to FIG. 6A), this is a visual fatigue relaxation method. That is to say, the usage method of this creation is as follows: 1. The subject performs the first dioptric refraction with a computer refractometer (speedy-i), and records the obtained initial value data. Next, use the visual fatigue relaxation method of rotating shuanghu. 2. After training for 14 minutes using the visual fatigue relaxation method of rotating shuangmian, use a computer refractometer (speedy-i) and record the data of the second dioptric refraction. 3. Re-use the visual fatigue relaxation method of rotating Shuangmianhua. After 14 minutes of training, perform a computerized refractometer (speedy-i) and record the data of the third dioptric refraction. After several experiments, the results of this study were obtained. Ten degrees of ten degrees are used, which is consistent with the expected value of Morgan's rupture point analysis. However, the adjustment power is different according to different ages. The detection of presbyopia (FCC) is used. ) The data is different afterwards. For example, FCC+1.00 adds -1.00ADD+2.00 progressive multifocal lenses to give enhanced adjustment training, younger subjects can use -2.00ADD+4.00 progressive multifocal lenses to give enhanced adjustment training. In more detail, the following methods of use can be carried out by the relevant optometry professionals: 1. Interview (for example: the wearing time of the glasses, the need for vision, previous history of eye diseases, visual problems with the glasses, and whether to use mobile phones (Signs of visual fatigue caused by the computer). 2. Create information (for example: name, birthday, phone, gender, address). 3. Eye visual inspection (for example: eye injury, covering test, near-point test, turning, both eyes in the same direction and double H). 4. The degree of recording (initial degree of computer optometry) is recorded by the computer refractometer before using the rotating prism. 5. Use old eyeglass diopter to find the highest visible optotype (mark the optotype). 6. Use the rotation index to reset to zero first (integrated refractometer index to zero). 7. Gaze at the highest visible visual mark first after external rotation to 15 mm, then internally to 15 mm, and then continue to steadily and slowly outward and inward for a total of 10 times before stopping (rotating 珜鏡 affects the third pair of moving eyes) Sphincter nerve (pupil contraction) ciliary muscle regulation). 8. The subject takes a break (because it is used with the dynamic highest visible sight mark, it will generally be dizzy and the eyes will be uncomfortable). 9. Use a computer refractometer to compare the first record. If the diopter is stable, it means that the visual fatigue has been relaxed. If not, it means that it has not been relaxed. Refer to Table 1 below. (Table I)
Figure 108215617-A0305-0001
10. Return to step 7 and repeat (continue to shrink and adjust) until the diopter is stable. 11. Basic optometry (start optometry after visual fatigue is relaxed, more accurate): use a computer optometry machine to measure the initial power and measure the sharp eye, first enter the pupillary distance (Pupillary Distance, referred to as PD), then the lens is zeroed, and the right eye (OD) starts Starting point, put the cover plate to cover the left eye (OS), red and green test (find the maximum degree of finding the surface), crossed cylindrical mirror (find the best angle and degree of astigmatism), OD first cloud, OS starting point, Put the cover plate to cover the OD, red and green test (find the maximum degree of finding), cross cylindrical mirror (find the best angle and degree of astigmatism), OS first cloud, second binocular cloud, binocular vision balance, Make sure that you can see the 1.0 level visual target clearly, and there will be no uncomfortable state, which is the final vision. Take the subject who used the mobile phone for a long time from 25 to 35 years old as an example. Refer to Figure 8. The first curve L11 represents the right eye before training, and the second curve L12 represents the left eye before training. Experimental data shows that the vision is unstable before training. The third curve L21 represents after right eye training, and the fourth curve L22 represents after left eye training. Experimental data shows that after relaxation training, vision is stable and the effect is very good. The advantages and effects of this creation are as follows: [1] The effect of visual fatigue relaxation training is good. The effect of rotating Shuangmian on the relaxation of the muscles inside and outside the eye, that is, the effect of visual fatigue relaxation on the test diopter change, was verified. Using the eye-adjusting optometry micromotion device (speedy-i) to test the eye adjustment micromotion, the eye adjustment range and load can be obtained. If the recipient has eyes to adjust tightness or to control spasms, use the device that can create visual fatigue and relax movements, and the amount of adjustment stimulation can be obtained by testing with the micro-motion device. Therefore, the effect of visual fatigue relaxation training is good. [2] Pseudomyopia can be alleviated without mydriatic agents. This creation is a physical effect, which uses rotating binoculars to relax the muscles inside and outside the eye to achieve the degree of reducing pseudo-myopia. There is no need to use mydriatic agents during the process, which can reduce the use of drugs. Therefore, without mydriatic agents, pseudomyopia can be alleviated. The above is only a detailed description of the creation through the preferred embodiment. Any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiment will not deviate from the spirit and scope of the creation.

10:鏡框部 11:左容納部 12:右容納部 13:鏡腳 20:左眼動作部 21:左旋轉雙稜鏡模組 211:左前稜鏡 212:左後稜鏡 21A:左前稜鏡齒部 21B:左後稜鏡齒部 22:左驅動機構 221:第一左齒輪組 222:第二左齒輪組 223:左動力部 224:左動力傘齒輪 30:右眼動作部 31:右旋轉雙稜鏡模組 311:右前稜鏡 312:右後稜鏡 31A:右前稜鏡齒部 31B:右後稜鏡齒部 32:右驅動機構 321:第一右齒輪組 322:第二右齒輪組 323:右動力部 324:右動力傘齒輪 40:控制部 A1:左中央軸線 A2:右中央軸線 GA11:第一左齒輪 GA12:第一左傘齒輪 GA21:第二左齒輪 GA22:第二左傘齒輪 GB11:第一右齒輪 GB12:第一右傘齒輪 GB21:第二右齒輪 GB22:第二右傘齒輪 L11:第一曲線 L12:第二曲線 L21:第三曲線 L22:第四曲線 PA1:左眼第一視點 PB1:右眼第一視點 PA2:左眼第二視點 PB2:右眼第二視點 PA3:左眼第三視點 PB3:右眼第三視點10: Frame part 11: Left housing 12: Right accommodation 13: Mirror foot 20: Left eye action part 21: Left-rotating Shuanghuo module 211: Zuoqian Huang 212:Left back 21A: Tooth of left front 21B: The left rear tooth 22: Left drive mechanism 221: first left gear set 222: Second left gear set 223: Left Power Department 224: Left power bevel gear 30: Right eye action part 31: Rotate the right shuanghuo module 311:Right front 312:Hou Hou 31A: Right anterior teeth 31B: Right rear tooth 32: right drive mechanism 321: first right gear set 322: Second right gear set 323: Right Power Department 324: right power bevel gear 40: Control Department A1: Left central axis A2: Right central axis GA11: the first left gear GA12: the first left bevel gear GA21: second left gear GA22: Second left bevel gear GB11: the first right gear GB12: the first right bevel gear GB21: second right gear GB22: second right bevel gear L11: the first curve L12: second curve L21: third curve L22: Fourth curve PA1: the first viewpoint of the left eye PB1: the first viewpoint of the right eye PA2: the second viewpoint of the left eye PB2: second viewpoint of right eye PA3: third viewpoint of left eye PB3: third viewpoint of right eye

第1圖係本創作之示意圖 第2圖係本創作之應用例之示意圖 第3A圖係本創作之左(右)動力部為單馬達結構實施例之示意圖 第3B圖係本創作之左(右)動力部為雙馬達結構實施例之示意圖 第4圖係本創作之左(右)旋轉雙稜鏡模組對應左(右) 中央軸線之示意圖 第5圖係本創作之左(右)前稜鏡齒部及該左(右)後稜鏡齒部相對反轉之示意圖 第6A圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線呈直視之示意圖 第6B圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從直視變成朝相對外側之示意圖 第6C圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從朝相對外側回復呈直視之示意圖 第6D圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從直視變成朝相對內側之示意圖 第7圖係第6A、第6B、第6C至第6D之循環過程之示意圖 第8圖係本創作之左、右眼之訓練前、後之曲線圖 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of this creation Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application example of this creation Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the left (right) power part of this creation is a single motor structure Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the left (right) power part of this creation is a dual-motor structure Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the left (right) rotating Shuanghuo module corresponding to the left (right) central axis of this creation Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the left (right) front prism tooth section and the left (right) rear prism tooth section relatively reversed Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye motion parts of this creation controlling the left and right eyes to look directly Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes from direct vision to relatively outward Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes to return from the opposite outer side and look directly Figure 6D is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes from direct vision to relatively inward. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the circulation process of 6A, 6B, 6C to 6D Figure 8 is the curve diagram of the left and right eyes before and after training

10:鏡框部 10: Frame part

11:左容納部 11: Left housing

12:右容納部 12: Right accommodation

13:鏡腳 13: Mirror foot

20:左眼動作部 20: Left eye action part

21:左旋轉雙稜鏡模組 21: Left-rotating Shuanghuo module

211:左前稜鏡 211: Zuoqian Huang

212:左後稜鏡 212:Left back

21A:左前稜鏡齒部 21A: Tooth of left front

21B:左後稜鏡齒部 21B: The left rear tooth

22:左驅動機構 22: Left drive mechanism

221:第一左齒輪組 221: first left gear set

222:第二左齒輪組 222: Second left gear set

223:左動力部 223: Left Power Department

30:右眼動作部 30: Right eye action part

31:右旋轉雙稜鏡模組 31: Rotate the right shuanghuo module

311:右前稜鏡 311:Right front

312:右後稜鏡 312:Hou Hou

31A:右前稜鏡齒部 31A: Right anterior teeth

31B:右後稜鏡齒部 31B: Right rear tooth

32:右驅動機構 32: right drive mechanism

321:第一右傘齒輪 321: first right bevel gear

322:第二右傘齒輪 322: Second right bevel gear

323:右動力部 323: Right Power Department

40:控制部 40: Control Department

A1:左中央軸線 A1: Left central axis

A2:右中央軸線 A2: Right central axis

Claims (5)

一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,係包括: 一鏡框部,係具有一左容納部、一右容納部及一對鏡腳;該左容納部係具有一左中央軸線,該右容納部係具有一右中央軸線; 一左眼動作部,係設於該左容納部,並具有一左旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一左驅動機構;該左旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一左前稜鏡及一左後稜鏡,該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡係與該左中央軸線同軸,該左前稜鏡之週緣係具有一左前稜鏡齒部;該左後稜鏡之週緣係具有一左後稜鏡齒部,該左驅動機構係分別囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部; 一右眼動作部,係設於該右容納部,並具有一右旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一右驅動機構;該右旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一右前稜鏡及一右後稜鏡,該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡係與該右中央軸線同軸,該右前稜鏡之週緣係具有一右前稜鏡齒部;該右後稜鏡之週緣係具有一右後稜鏡齒部,該右驅動機構係分別囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部; 一控制部,係電性連結該左驅動機構及該右驅動機構; 藉此,該控制部係透過該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;且該控制部係透過該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。 A device for visual fatigue relaxation includes: A frame portion has a left receiving portion, a right receiving portion and a pair of temples; the left receiving portion has a left central axis, and the right receiving portion has a right central axis; A left-eye moving part is provided in the left accommodating part, and has a left-rotating double-lens module and a left-driving mechanism; the left-rotating double-lens module is a left-front-lens module and a left-back-lens module , The left front prism and the left rear prism are coaxial with the left central axis, the left front prism is a perimeter with a left front prism tooth; the left back prism is a perimeter with a left rear prism tooth , The left driving mechanism meshes and connects the left front gear and the left rear gear respectively; A right-eye action part is provided in the right accommodating part, and has a right-rotating double-lens module and a right driving mechanism; the right-rotating double-lens module is a right-front-lens module and a right-back-lens module , The right front prism and the right rear prism are coaxial with the right central axis. The right front prism is surrounded by a right front prism; the right back prism is formed with a right rear prism. , The right drive mechanism is meshed to connect the right front gear and the right rear gear respectively; A control unit electrically connecting the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism; Thereby, the control part controls the left front yam and the left rear yaw through the left front yaw tooth and the left rear yaw tooth respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis; And the control unit controls the right front ridge and the right rear ridge through the right front ridge and the right rear ridge respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis; The structure of visual fatigue relaxation action. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其中: 該左驅動機構係具有一第一左齒輪組、一第二左齒輪組及一左動力部;該左動力部係透過該第一左齒輪組與該第二左齒輪組,而分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動。 As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the device for visual fatigue relaxation can include: The left driving mechanism has a first left gear set, a second left gear set, and a left power part; the left power part controls the left front through the first left gear set and the second left gear set, respectively The 稜鏡 and the left rear 鏜鏡 rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其中: 該左動力部係選自單馬達結構、雙馬達結構其中一者; 當為單馬達結構,該左動力部係設一左動力傘齒輪; 該第一左齒輪組係對應該左動力傘齒輪,而設同軸固定之一第一左齒輪及一第一左傘齒輪,該第一左齒輪囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部,該第一左傘齒輪囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪; 該第二左齒輪組係對應該左動力傘齒輪,而設同軸固定之一第二左齒輪及一第二左傘齒輪,該第二左齒輪囓合連結該左後稜鏡齒部,該第二左傘齒輪囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪; 該第一左傘齒輪與該第二左傘齒輪係對應該左動力傘齒輪,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構; 藉此,該左動力傘齒輪係透過該第一左傘齒輪與該第二左傘齒輪,分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動; 當為雙馬達結構,係分別驅動該第一左齒輪組與該第二左齒輪組,而分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動。 As described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation actions, including: The left power part is selected from one of a single motor structure and a dual motor structure; When it is a single motor structure, the left power part is provided with a left power bevel gear; The first left gear set corresponds to the left power bevel gear, and is provided with a first left gear and a first left bevel gear coaxially fixed, the first left gear meshingly connects with the left front wedge tooth portion, the first left The bevel gear meshes with the left power bevel gear; The second left gear set corresponds to the left power bevel gear, and is provided with a second left gear and a second left bevel gear coaxially fixed, the second left gear meshingly connects with the left rear gear part, the second The left bevel gear meshes with the left power bevel gear; The first left bevel gear and the second left bevel gear correspond to the left power bevel gear, and are respectively female and male thread structures; By this, the left power bevel gear system controls the left front yaw and the left rear yaw through the first left bevel gear and the second left bevel gear, respectively, and rotates at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis ; When it is a dual-motor structure, it drives the first left gear set and the second left gear set separately, and controls the left front yoke and the left rear yoke to rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其中: 該右驅動機構係具有一第一右齒輪組、一第二右齒輪組及一右動力部;該右動力部係透過該第一右齒輪組與該第二右齒輪組,而分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動。 As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the device for visual fatigue relaxation can include: The right driving mechanism has a first right gear set, a second right gear set and a right power part; the right power part controls the right front through the first right gear set and the second right gear set respectively The 稜鏡 and the right rear 鏜鏡, rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其中: 該右動力部係選自單馬達結構、雙馬達結構其中一者; 當為單馬達結構,該右動力部係設一右動力傘齒輪; 該第一右齒輪組係對應該右動力傘齒輪,而設同軸固定之一第一右齒輪及一第一右傘齒輪,該第一右齒輪囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部;該第一右傘齒輪囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪; 該第二右齒輪組係對應該右動力齒輪,而設同軸固定之一第二右齒輪及一第二右傘齒輪,該第二右齒輪囓合連結該右後稜鏡齒部;該第二右傘齒輪囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪; 該第一右傘齒輪與該第二右傘齒輪係對應該右動力傘齒輪,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構; 藉此,該右動力傘齒輪係透過該第一右傘齒輪與該第二右傘齒輪,分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動; 當為雙馬達結構,係分別驅動該第一右齒輪組與該第二右齒輪組,而分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動。 As described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, a device for visual fatigue relaxation, in which: The right power part is selected from one of a single motor structure and a dual motor structure; When it is a single motor structure, the right power part is provided with a right power bevel gear; The first right gear set corresponds to the right power bevel gear, and is provided with a first right gear and a first right bevel gear coaxially fixed, the first right gear meshingly connects with the right front wedge tooth portion; the first right The bevel gear meshes to connect the right power bevel gear; The second right gear set corresponds to the right power gear, and is provided with a second right gear and a second right bevel gear coaxially fixed, the second right gear meshingly connects with the right rear gear part; the second right The bevel gear meshes to connect the right power bevel gear; The first right bevel gear and the second right bevel gear correspond to the right power bevel gear, and are respectively female and male thread structures; Thereby, the right power bevel gear system controls the right front 珜鏡 and the right rear 菜鏡 through the first right bevel gear and the second right bevel gear, respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis ; When it is a dual-motor structure, it drives the first right gear set and the second right gear set respectively, and controls the right front yoke and the right rear yoke respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI781072B (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-11 黃微晴 Visual inspection and training device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI781072B (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-10-11 黃微晴 Visual inspection and training device

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