TWM592730U - Device capable of performing relaxation for visual fatigue - Google Patents
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本創作係包括一鏡框部、一左眼動作部、一右眼動作部及一控制部。左、右眼動作部分別對應左、右眼而設於鏡框部上,左眼動作部對應左眼之左中央軸線,而具有一左前稜鏡及一左後稜鏡;右眼動作部對應右眼之右中央軸線,而具有一右前稜鏡及一右後稜鏡。控制部分別控制左前稜鏡及左後稜鏡,在左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;且控制部分別控制右前稜鏡及右後稜鏡,在右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。故,本案兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視等優點。The creative department includes a frame part, a left-eye action part, a right-eye action part and a control part. The left and right eye action parts are respectively arranged on the frame part corresponding to the left and right eyes. The left eye action part corresponds to the left central axis of the left eye, and has a left front end and a left rear end; the right eye action corresponds to the right The right central axis of the eye has a right front prism and a right rear prism. The control part controls the left front prism and the left rear prism respectively, and rotates at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis; and the control part controls the right front prism and the right rear prism, respectively, at the same speed and reverse on the right central axis Direction rotation; and then achieve the structure of visual fatigue relaxation action. Therefore, this case has the advantages of good training for visual fatigue and relaxation, and the ability to reduce false myopia without the use of mydriatic agents.
Description
本創作係有關一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,尤指一種兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視之可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置。This creation relates to a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation, especially a device that has both visual fatigue relaxation and training effects, and can reduce false myopia without mydriatic agents.
隨著時代的進步,科技日新月異的創新,使得3C產品的普及率增加,現代人手一機,24小時除了睡覺外,眼睛幾乎離不開手機與電腦,所以眼睛每天都處於疲勞的狀況。 眼球之眼內、眼外肌動作,看近時睫狀肌拉緊(如同手臂力訓練),並同時擁有柔軟且具有彈性的眼內、眼外肌,兩者缺一不可,缺其中一項將會造成視覺問題。如缺乏調節時又會引起老視眼或近視眼等問題,所以眼外肌必須能快速放鬆或拉緊。 散瞳劑能使睫狀肌得到放鬆,但使瞳孔無法收縮,造成近距離閱讀困難與怕光,調節靈敏度幾乎等於零。在安全與視覺品質考量上,與驗光配鏡行為學有些相違背,然而目前驗光只能用雲霧法來使睫狀肌放鬆,以進行驗光及配眼鏡。 故,如何使用物理方式使疲勞的眼睛放鬆,達到舒壓,不會因為眼睛疲勞而造成假性度數增加,使得驗光度數更佳的精準,是目前要研究的方向。 有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 With the advancement of the times and the ever-changing innovations in technology, the penetration rate of 3C products has increased. With modern machines in one hand, apart from sleeping 24 hours, the eyes are almost inseparable from mobile phones and computers, so the eyes are in a state of fatigue every day. The movement of the intraocular and extraocular muscles of the eyeball, tightening the ciliary muscles when it is close (as arm training), and having both soft and elastic intraocular and extraocular muscles, both of which are indispensable, one of which is indispensable Will cause visual problems. If lack of adjustment will cause problems such as presbyopia or myopia, so the extraocular muscles must be able to quickly relax or tighten. Mydriatic agents can relax the ciliary muscles, but make the pupils unable to contract, causing difficulty in reading at close range and fear of light, and the adjustment sensitivity is almost zero. In terms of safety and visual quality, it is somewhat contrary to the behavior of optometry and optics. However, at present, optometry can only use the cloud method to relax the ciliary muscles for optometry and glasses. Therefore, how to use physical methods to relax tired eyes to achieve pressure relief, without increasing the false power due to eye fatigue, and making the optometry power more accurate is currently the direction of research. In view of this, it is necessary to develop technology that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.
本創作之目的,在於提供一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其兼具視覺疲勞放鬆訓煉效果佳,及不用散瞳劑即可減緩假性近視等優點。特別是,本創作所欲解決之問題係在於散瞳劑能使睫狀肌得到放鬆,但使瞳孔無法收縮,造成近距離閱讀困難與怕光,調節靈敏度幾乎等於零。在安全與視覺品質考量上,與驗光配鏡行為學有些相違背,然而目前驗光只能用雲霧法來使睫狀肌放鬆,以進行驗光及配眼鏡等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其包括: 一鏡框部,係具有一左容納部、一右容納部及一對鏡腳;該左容納部係具有一左中央軸線,該右容納部係具有一右中央軸線; 一左眼動作部,係設於該左容納部,並具有一左旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一左驅動機構;該左旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一左前稜鏡及一左後稜鏡,該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡係與該左中央軸線同軸,該左前稜鏡之週緣係具有一左前稜鏡齒部;該左後稜鏡之週緣係具有一左後稜鏡齒部,該左驅動機構係分別囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部; 一右眼動作部,係設於該右容納部,並具有一右旋轉雙稜鏡模組及一右驅動機構;該右旋轉雙稜鏡模組係具有一右前稜鏡及一右後稜鏡,該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡係與該右中央軸線同軸,該右前稜鏡之週緣係具有一右前稜鏡齒部;該右後稜鏡之週緣係具有一右後稜鏡齒部,該右驅動機構係分別囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部; 一控制部,係電性連結該左驅動機構及該右驅動機構; 藉此,該控制部係透過該左前稜鏡齒部及該左後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該左前稜鏡及該左後稜鏡,在該左中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;且該控制部係透過該右前稜鏡齒部及該右後稜鏡齒部,分別控制該右前稜鏡及該右後稜鏡,在該右中央軸線上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。 本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後: The purpose of this creation is to provide a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation, which has the advantages of good visual fatigue relaxation training, and the ability to reduce false myopia without the use of mydriatic agents. In particular, the problem to be solved in this work is that the mydriatic agent can relax the ciliary muscles, but can not make the pupils contract, resulting in difficulty in reading at close distances and fear of light, and the adjustment sensitivity is almost zero. In terms of safety and visual quality, it is somewhat contrary to the behavior of optometry and optics. However, at present, optometry can only use the cloud method to relax the ciliary muscles for optometry and eyeglasses. The technical means to solve the above problems is to provide a device that can perform visual fatigue relaxation actions, including: A frame portion has a left receiving portion, a right receiving portion and a pair of temples; the left receiving portion has a left central axis, and the right receiving portion has a right central axis; A left-eye moving part is provided in the left accommodating part, and has a left-rotating double-lens module and a left-driving mechanism; the left-rotating double-lens module is a left-front-lens module and a left-back-lens module , The left front prism and the left rear prism are coaxial with the left central axis, the left front prism is a perimeter with a left front prism tooth; the left back prism is a perimeter with a left rear prism tooth , The left driving mechanism meshes and connects the left front gear and the left rear gear respectively; A right-eye action part is provided in the right accommodating part, and has a right-rotating double-lens module and a right driving mechanism; the right-rotating double-lens module is a right-front-lens module and a right-back-lens module , The right front prism and the right rear prism are coaxial with the right central axis. The right front prism is surrounded by a right front prism; the right back prism is formed with a right rear prism. , The right drive mechanism is meshed to connect the right front gear and the right rear gear respectively; A control unit electrically connecting the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism; Thereby, the control part controls the left front yam and the left rear yaw through the left front yaw tooth and the left rear yaw tooth respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the left central axis; And the control unit controls the right front ridge and the right rear ridge through the right front ridge and the right rear ridge respectively, rotating at the same speed and in the opposite direction on the right central axis; The structure of visual fatigue relaxation action. It is not difficult to gain an in-depth understanding from the detailed description and drawings of the selected embodiments below for the above purpose and advantages of this creation. The following examples and drawings are used to explain this creation in detail:
參閱第1、第2、第3A、第3B、第4及第5圖,本創作係為一可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,其包括:
一鏡框部10,係具有一左容納部11、一右容納部12及一對鏡腳13。該左容納部11係具有一左中央軸線A1;該右容納部12係具有一右中央軸線A2。
一左眼動作部20,係設於該左容納部11,並具有一左旋轉雙稜鏡模組21及一左驅動機構22。該左旋轉雙稜鏡模組21係具有一左前稜鏡211及一左後稜鏡212;該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212係與該左中央軸線A1同軸,該左前稜鏡211之週緣係具有一左前稜鏡齒部21A;該左後稜鏡212之週緣係具有一左後稜鏡齒部21B。該左驅動機構22係分別囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B。
一右眼動作部30,係設於該右容納部12,並具有一右旋轉雙稜鏡模組31及一右驅動機構32。該右旋轉雙稜鏡模組31係具有一右前稜鏡311及一右後稜鏡312。該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312係與該右中央軸線A2同軸,該右前稜鏡311之週緣係具有一右前稜鏡齒部31A;該右後稜鏡312之週緣係具有一右後稜鏡齒部31B。該右驅動機構32係分別囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B。
一控制部40,係電性連結該左驅動機構22及該右驅動機構32。
藉此,該控制部40係透過該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。且該控制部40係透過該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動;進而達成視覺疲勞放鬆動作之結構。
實務上,該對鏡腳13係供該鏡框部10配戴於臉上者。
該左驅動機構22係具有一第一左齒輪組221、一第二左齒輪組222及一左動力部223(如第3A圖所示)。該左動力部223係透過該第一左齒輪組221與該第二左齒輪組222,而分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。
該左動力部223係具有下列兩種應用例:
[a]單馬達結構:當該左動力部223為單馬達結構,係設一左動力傘齒輪224(參閱第3A圖);
該第一左齒輪組221係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而設同軸固定之一第一左齒輪GA11及一第一左傘齒輪GA12,該第一左齒輪GA11囓合連結該左前稜鏡齒部21A,該第一左傘齒輪GA12囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪224。
該第二左齒輪組222係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而設同軸固定之一第二左齒輪GA21及一第二左傘齒輪GA22,該第二左齒輪GA21囓合連結該左後稜鏡齒部21B,該第二左傘齒輪GA22囓合連結該左動力傘齒輪224。
該第一左傘齒輪GA12與該第二左傘齒輪GA22係對應該左動力傘齒輪224,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構。
藉此,該左動力傘齒輪224係透過該第一左傘齒輪GA12與該第二左傘齒輪GA22,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。
[b]雙馬達結構:參閱第3B圖,當該左動力部223為雙馬達結構(分別呈正、反轉動),係分別驅動該第一左齒輪組221與該第二左齒輪組222,而分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。
該右驅動機構32係具有一第一右齒輪組321、一第二右齒輪組322及一右動力部323。該右動力部323係透過該第一右齒輪組321與該第二右齒輪組322,而分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。
該右動力部323係具有下列兩種應用例:
[a]單馬達結構:當該右動力部323為單馬達結構,係設一右動力傘齒輪324(參閱第3A圖);
該第一右齒輪組321係對應該右動力傘齒輪324,而設同軸固定之一第一右齒輪GB11及一第一右傘齒輪GB12,該第一右齒輪GB11囓合連結該右前稜鏡齒部31A;該第一右傘齒輪GB12囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪324。
該第二右齒輪組322係對應該右動力齒輪324,而設同軸固定之一第二右齒輪GB21及一第二右傘齒輪GB22,該第二右齒輪GB21囓合連結該右後稜鏡齒部31B;該第二右傘齒輪GB22囓合連結該右動力傘齒輪324。
該第一右傘齒輪GB12與該第二右傘齒輪GB22係對應該右動力傘齒輪324,而分別為陰、陽螺紋結構。
藉此,該右動力傘齒輪324係透過該第一右傘齒輪GB12與該第二右傘齒輪GB22,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。
[b]雙馬達結構:參閱第3B圖,當該右動力部323為雙馬達結構,係分別驅動該第一右齒輪組321與該第二右齒輪組322,而分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。
本創作之實際應用過程,係讓被檢者配戴該可進行視覺疲勞放鬆動作之裝置,接著,該控制部40透過該左前稜鏡齒部21A及該左後稜鏡齒部21B,分別控制該左前稜鏡211及該左後稜鏡212,在該左中央軸線A1上呈同速且反方向轉動。且該控制部40係透過該右前稜鏡齒部31A及該右後稜鏡齒部31B,分別控制該右前稜鏡311及該右後稜鏡312,在該右中央軸線A2上呈同速且反方向轉動。
如此,雙眼之視線,將依序從雙眼直視(如第6A圖所示的左眼第一視點PA1、右眼第一視點PB1)、變成雙眼視線朝相對外側(如第6B圖所示的左眼第二視點PA2、右眼第二視點PB2)、再回復雙眼直視(如第6C圖所示的左眼第一視點PA1、右眼第一視點PB1)、再變成雙眼朝相對內側(如第6D圖所示的左眼第三視點PA3、右眼第三視點PB3),最後再變回雙眼直視(回復至第6A圖),如此為一次視覺疲勞放鬆法。
亦即,本創作之使用方式,係如下所述:
1.被檢者以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行第一次屈光度驗光,並記錄得到之初始值數據。接著,使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法進行訓練。
2.在使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法訓練14分鐘後,復以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行並記錄第二次屈光度驗光之數據。
3.再次使用旋轉雙稜鏡視覺疲勞放鬆法,訓練14分鐘後,復以電腦驗光儀(speedy-i)進行並記錄第三次屈光度驗光之數據。
經數次實驗,本次研究得到結果,稜鏡度數採用10個稜鏡度,與摩根(Morgan)破裂點分析期待值吻合,然而因應年齡不同調節力有所不同,採用檢測老視眼(FCC)後數據有所不同,例如FCC+1.00則加-1.00ADD+2.00漸進多焦鏡片給予加強調節訓練,年輕被檢者則可以用-2.00ADD+4.00漸進多焦鏡片給予加強調節訓練。
更詳細的講,可由相關驗光專業人員進行下列使用方式:
1.問診(例如:這隻眼鏡配戴時間、對視力的需求、以往有無眼疾病史、配鏡情況有無視覺問題,以及是否使用手機電腦所引發視覺疲勞徵兆)。
2.建立資料(例如:姓名、生日、電話、性別、地址)。
3.眼睛外觀檢查(例如:眼睛有無受傷、遮蓋測試、近點測試、轉向、雙眼同向雙H)。
4.未使用旋轉稜鏡前電腦驗光機記錄度數(電腦驗光初始度數)。
5.使用舊的眼鏡屈光度找到最高可見視標(標示出視標)。
6.使用旋轉稜鏡指標先歸零(綜合驗光機稜鏡歸零)。
7.注視最高可見視標先外旋到15稜鏡度後,再內旋到15稜鏡度,前後持續平穩緩慢的向外、向內共10次後停止(旋轉稜鏡牽動第三對動眼括約肌神經(瞳孔收縮)睫狀肌調節)。
8.受測者休息一下(因為配合動態最高可見視標使用,一般會頭昏,眼睛會不舒服)。
9.使用電腦驗光機比對第一次記錄,如果屈光度穩定表示視覺疲勞已經放鬆,如果沒有則表示還沒放鬆,參閱下表一。
(表一)
10:鏡框部 11:左容納部 12:右容納部 13:鏡腳 20:左眼動作部 21:左旋轉雙稜鏡模組 211:左前稜鏡 212:左後稜鏡 21A:左前稜鏡齒部 21B:左後稜鏡齒部 22:左驅動機構 221:第一左齒輪組 222:第二左齒輪組 223:左動力部 224:左動力傘齒輪 30:右眼動作部 31:右旋轉雙稜鏡模組 311:右前稜鏡 312:右後稜鏡 31A:右前稜鏡齒部 31B:右後稜鏡齒部 32:右驅動機構 321:第一右齒輪組 322:第二右齒輪組 323:右動力部 324:右動力傘齒輪 40:控制部 A1:左中央軸線 A2:右中央軸線 GA11:第一左齒輪 GA12:第一左傘齒輪 GA21:第二左齒輪 GA22:第二左傘齒輪 GB11:第一右齒輪 GB12:第一右傘齒輪 GB21:第二右齒輪 GB22:第二右傘齒輪 L11:第一曲線 L12:第二曲線 L21:第三曲線 L22:第四曲線 PA1:左眼第一視點 PB1:右眼第一視點 PA2:左眼第二視點 PB2:右眼第二視點 PA3:左眼第三視點 PB3:右眼第三視點10: Frame part 11: Left housing 12: Right accommodation 13: Mirror foot 20: Left eye action part 21: Left-rotating Shuanghuo module 211: Zuoqian Huang 212:Left back 21A: Tooth of left front 21B: The left rear tooth 22: Left drive mechanism 221: first left gear set 222: Second left gear set 223: Left Power Department 224: Left power bevel gear 30: Right eye action part 31: Rotate the right shuanghuo module 311:Right front 312:Hou Hou 31A: Right anterior teeth 31B: Right rear tooth 32: right drive mechanism 321: first right gear set 322: Second right gear set 323: Right Power Department 324: right power bevel gear 40: Control Department A1: Left central axis A2: Right central axis GA11: the first left gear GA12: the first left bevel gear GA21: second left gear GA22: Second left bevel gear GB11: the first right gear GB12: the first right bevel gear GB21: second right gear GB22: second right bevel gear L11: the first curve L12: second curve L21: third curve L22: Fourth curve PA1: the first viewpoint of the left eye PB1: the first viewpoint of the right eye PA2: the second viewpoint of the left eye PB2: second viewpoint of right eye PA3: third viewpoint of left eye PB3: third viewpoint of right eye
第1圖係本創作之示意圖 第2圖係本創作之應用例之示意圖 第3A圖係本創作之左(右)動力部為單馬達結構實施例之示意圖 第3B圖係本創作之左(右)動力部為雙馬達結構實施例之示意圖 第4圖係本創作之左(右)旋轉雙稜鏡模組對應左(右) 中央軸線之示意圖 第5圖係本創作之左(右)前稜鏡齒部及該左(右)後稜鏡齒部相對反轉之示意圖 第6A圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線呈直視之示意圖 第6B圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從直視變成朝相對外側之示意圖 第6C圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從朝相對外側回復呈直視之示意圖 第6D圖係本創作之左、右眼動作部分別控制左、右眼視線從直視變成朝相對內側之示意圖 第7圖係第6A、第6B、第6C至第6D之循環過程之示意圖 第8圖係本創作之左、右眼之訓練前、後之曲線圖 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of this creation Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application example of this creation Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the left (right) power part of this creation is a single motor structure Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the left (right) power part of this creation is a dual-motor structure Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the left (right) rotating Shuanghuo module corresponding to the left (right) central axis of this creation Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the left (right) front prism tooth section and the left (right) rear prism tooth section relatively reversed Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye motion parts of this creation controlling the left and right eyes to look directly Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes from direct vision to relatively outward Figure 6C is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes to return from the opposite outer side and look directly Figure 6D is a schematic diagram of the left and right eye movement parts of this creation to control the left and right eyes from direct vision to relatively inward. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the circulation process of 6A, 6B, 6C to 6D Figure 8 is the curve diagram of the left and right eyes before and after training
10:鏡框部 10: Frame part
11:左容納部 11: Left housing
12:右容納部 12: Right accommodation
13:鏡腳 13: Mirror foot
20:左眼動作部 20: Left eye action part
21:左旋轉雙稜鏡模組 21: Left-rotating Shuanghuo module
211:左前稜鏡 211: Zuoqian Huang
212:左後稜鏡 212:Left back
21A:左前稜鏡齒部 21A: Tooth of left front
21B:左後稜鏡齒部 21B: The left rear tooth
22:左驅動機構 22: Left drive mechanism
221:第一左齒輪組 221: first left gear set
222:第二左齒輪組 222: Second left gear set
223:左動力部 223: Left Power Department
30:右眼動作部 30: Right eye action part
31:右旋轉雙稜鏡模組 31: Rotate the right shuanghuo module
311:右前稜鏡 311:Right front
312:右後稜鏡 312:Hou Hou
31A:右前稜鏡齒部 31A: Right anterior teeth
31B:右後稜鏡齒部 31B: Right rear tooth
32:右驅動機構 32: right drive mechanism
321:第一右傘齒輪 321: first right bevel gear
322:第二右傘齒輪 322: Second right bevel gear
323:右動力部 323: Right Power Department
40:控制部 40: Control Department
A1:左中央軸線 A1: Left central axis
A2:右中央軸線 A2: Right central axis
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TWI781072B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-10-11 | 黃微晴 | Visual inspection and training device |
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TWI781072B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-10-11 | 黃微晴 | Visual inspection and training device |
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