TW561041B - Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens - Google Patents

Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens Download PDF

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Publication number
TW561041B
TW561041B TW91116074A TW91116074A TW561041B TW 561041 B TW561041 B TW 561041B TW 91116074 A TW91116074 A TW 91116074A TW 91116074 A TW91116074 A TW 91116074A TW 561041 B TW561041 B TW 561041B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lens
patent application
scope
item
training device
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TW91116074A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chau-Chiun Lin
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Chau-Chiun Lin
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Application filed by Chau-Chiun Lin filed Critical Chau-Chiun Lin
Priority to TW91116074A priority Critical patent/TW561041B/en
Priority to JP2002225900A priority patent/JP4031313B2/en
Priority to US10/456,392 priority patent/US20040012758A1/en
Priority to SG200303453A priority patent/SG108924A1/en
Priority to AU2003204719A priority patent/AU2003204719B2/en
Priority to CA002433130A priority patent/CA2433130A1/en
Priority to KR10-2003-0046361A priority patent/KR100526023B1/en
Priority to BR0302408-3A priority patent/BR0302408A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW561041B publication Critical patent/TW561041B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a device for dynamic training of vision by lens. A prism is used to enable an eyeball to generate an outward putting movement; and a convex lens is used to relax the adjusted vision of an eyeball. The two mechanisms are used to alleviate the worsening of shortsightedness and reduce the degree of shortsightedness. The device electrically or manually controls the locations of the prism and the convex lens so that the vision of a user can pass through the prism or convex lens in order to see an object, thereby making the device easy to use. The device can be designed into a helmet-type, a spectacle frame type, an eye mask type, or a desk top type.

Description

561041561041

〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 本發明係有關於一種利用動態式透鏡視力訓練方法及 裝置’特別疋一種讓眼球肌肉在自然狀態下適度地活動, 進而防止近視度數加深以及降低近視度數者。 〔先前技術〕 眼球之結構有如一部照相機,在其内部睫狀體内之睫 狀肌專司水晶體厚薄之控制,使能夠調視 :ACcommodation)讓看遠看近時影像都能清楚。眼球外 j則有六條外眼肌,以控制眼球轉動之方向。兩眼之各六 :条:眼肌有互相協冑、以注視同一個方向及固視同一目標 4 看近處時兩眼會自動内集(c〇nvergence),看 退處時則又自動外展(Divergence),向著同一目標。 2兩眼内集與外展之功㊣,與水晶體之調節功能,會 眼看近5 2 ί效應。此為眼科醫學已知之事實。即,兩 =柱 ' 集有助睫狀肌收縮使水晶體調視變厚使近物 之:Si望時外眼肌的外展㈣,相反的有助於睫 、/f 11、I即,使水晶體自動變薄,以看清遠處。 加。id由發達,使近距離之視力工作增 使睫狀肌及兩^ 項書刊、電腦以及看電視等,都 初期睫狀胤夕^之内直肌長時間過度收縮,而變得僵化。 薄,因此^卢1=會使已變胖之水晶體看遠時亦無法變 因而形成::之影像會成像於網膜前’以致看遠時模糊, 561041 五、發明說明(2) 近視,由 近視。屈折性 胖’令影像落 常,但由於眼 初期皆由屈折 近視經過^丰免 亦即持續長時 狀態而轉變成 像於網膜上, 所造成,也就 近視會逐 視’相互惡性 抑制,便能夠 性近視的加深 人類是屬 擺動不論看遠 理論上, 外展的眼位, 球在内集時, 外展之動作, 眼科醫學之已 視’是近視發 一般之正 物的時候,但 9l11Rn7/| ±η 曰 修正 其形成的 近視是睫 在網膜前 軸太長致 性近視開 時間,而 間之近距 眼軸逐漸 演變成所 是目前台 年加深的 循環的結 使眼球之 〇 於兩眼並 或看近, 只有加強 才能平衡 會隨著内 則有相反 知事實。 生及加深 常視力者 為何不會 原因,約 狀肌過度 所引起。 使影像達 始(假性 内外眼肌 離作業後 增長,使 謂的軸性 灣大多數 原因,是 果。所以 軸長不過 可分為屈 的收縮以 軸性近視 不到網膜 近視就是 仍無法作 ,眼球會 近處之影 近視。這 人所患的 由於屈折 ’如能把 度增長, 折性近視與軸性 致使水晶體太 則是水晶體正 所形成。近視之 其 屈折性 適度的放鬆後, 逐漸去適應這種 像能較容易的成 些都是後天環境 近視。 性近視與軸性近 屈折性近視加以 也就能夠抑制軸 排向前看之物種,這種動物之眼球 都只會向内擺,也就是内集。 外擺,也就是比遠處的平行視線更 高度文明所增加的内集作用。當眼 集之程度自動幫助調視之增加。而 之效果,能幫助調視之減少。此為 因此可說,長時間過度之内集及調 的成因。 i沒有近視的人),也有近距離視 導致近視的形成?這是因為近視的[Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method and device for visual training using dynamic lenses', particularly a method for allowing eye muscles to move moderately in a natural state, thereby preventing the myopia degree from deepening and reducing the myopia degree. [Prior art] The structure of the eyeball is like a camera. The ciliary muscle inside the ciliary body is controlled by the thickness of the lens, so that it can be adjusted: ACcommodation) so that the image can be seen clearly when viewed from afar. Outside the eyeball j, there are six external eye muscles to control the direction of eyeball rotation. Each of the two eyes: Article: The eye muscles cooperate with each other to look in the same direction and fix the same target. Exhibition (Divergence), towards the same goal. 2 The function of internal collection and abduction in two eyes, and the regulating function of the crystalline lens, will see the near 5 2 effect. This is a fact known in ophthalmology. That is, the two = column 'set can help the ciliary muscle contraction and thicken the lens adjustment so that the near object is: the abduction of the outer eye muscle when the Si is looking, and the opposite is helpful for the eyelash, / f 11, I, so that The water crystals automatically thin to see the distance. plus. Id is developed to increase close-sighted vision work. The ciliary muscle and two books, computers, and television are all contracted. The rectus muscles within the ciliary muscle are over contracted for a long time and become rigid. Thin, so ^ Lu 1 = will make the fat crystal become obsolete when it is far away and cannot be formed :: The image will be imaged in front of the omentum, so that it will be blurred when far away, 561041 V. Description of the invention (2) Myopia, by myopia . Inflectional fatness makes the image normal, but since the initial stage of the eye is changed from inflectional myopia through ^ abrogation, that is, continuous long-term state, the image is transformed on the omentum, resulting in that myopia will be inhibited by each other's malignant suppression, which can The deepening of sexual myopia is a swing. Regardless of the distance, theoretically, the abducted eye position, when the ball is in the set, the action of abduction, ophthalmology's vision is a normal time for myopia, but 9l11Rn7 / ± η means that the myopia that is formed is that the eyelashes are too long on the anterior axis of the omentum, and the short-sighted eye axis gradually evolves into a cycle that is deepened by the current table year. And if you look closer, only strengthening can balance the facts with the contrary. Health and deepening of normal vision why not cause, caused by excessive sphincter. Make the image reach the beginning (pseudo-internal and external eye muscles grow away from the operation, so that most of the reason for the axial bay is a result. So the axial length can be divided into flexion contraction, axial myopia can not be done without omental myopia , The near-eye shadow myopia. This person suffers from inflection, if the degree can be increased, and the myopia and axiality cause the crystalline lens to be formed by the crystalline lens. After the myopia's inflexibility is moderately relaxed, gradually It is easier to adapt to this kind of image. It is the acquired environmental myopia. The combination of sexual myopia and axial near-inflection myopia can suppress the axial looking species, and the eyeballs of this animal will only swing inward. That is, the inner set. The outer swing, that is, the inner set effect that is more highly civilized than the distant parallel sight. When the degree of the eye set automatically helps to increase the viewing. The effect can help to reduce the viewing. This is why it can be said that long-term excessive insets and tunes are the cause. I do not have myopia), and there is also myopia caused by the formation of myopia? This is because of myopia

第5頁 561041 案號 91116074 五、發明說明(3) ^月 曰 修正 原因是:’,長時間”乘以”固定焦距, 個因素相乘所造成的。正常视力者 —近的焦距,因此内、外眼肌十分 化’故能自在的看遠看近。 眼肌與身上其他處的肌肉,如 同的。如長時間將手臂置於桌面以 臂上的肌肉便會酸痛、僵硬,因而 臂有移動時便不會造成肌肉的酸痛 球的内、外眼肌,也是一樣的道理 以及不時地活動才不會僵化,才能 止近視並不需要完全捨去近作業, 使内、外眼肌能靈活的伸縮運動。 内集、外展、調視及放鬆調視,四 自如,不要長時間固定於_種焦距 時間乘以近距離」之惡.習所導致的 的精神所在。 ,尤其疋近的焦距,兩 ,因較少長時間固定於 新鮮、靈活,沒有僵 手臂或 一固定 變得不 與僵硬 。要能 預防近 而是要 也就是 種動作 及眼位 近視。 腿部的 的姿勢 靈活。 。因此 時常的 視。因 能在近 說,要 於短時 ’就能 這也就 肌肉是相 不動,手 反之,手 ’對於眼 變換焦距 此,要防 作業時也 使眼球能 間内交換 打破「長 是本發明Page 5 561041 Case No. 91116074 V. Description of the invention (3) ^ Month Revision The reason is: ‘multiplying by a fixed focal length for a long time’, which is caused by the multiplication of factors. People with normal eyesight—near focal lengths, so the inner and outer eye muscles are very full ’, so they can look far and close. The eye muscle is the same as the muscles elsewhere in the body. If the arm is placed on the table for a long time, the muscles on the arm will be sore and stiff, so the inner and outer eye muscles of the ball that do not cause muscle soreness when the arm is moved are the same reason and the movement from time to time It will be rigid to stop myopia and it is not necessary to give up myopic work completely, so that the inner and outer eye muscles can flex flexibly. Inner set, outreach, tune-in and relax tune-in, freely, don't fix it for a long time at _ kind of focal length times multiplied by the short distance. The spirit caused by the habit. In particular, the close focal length, two, because it is fixed for a long time to fresh, flexible, no rigid arms or a fixed becomes less rigid. To be able to prevent myopia, but also to this kind of movement and eye position myopia. The posture of the legs is flexible. . So often see. Because it can be said in the near future, if it can be done in a short time, this means that the muscles are indifferent, and the hand, on the other hand, changes the focal length of the eye. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the eyeballs from being exchanged during work.

過去有許多視力復健裝置,其作用是著重於眼球的運 動。有些疋以眼睛追著冗點移動來訓練外眼肌,·有些是看 著一目標物遠近移動,來訓練内眼肌。但這些都只能達到 兩眼球共動性的移動,而無法達到兩眼球外擺的動作,所 以效果不彰。因為,只有兩眼眼球外擺時,才能確實幫助 調視機能更近一步的放鬆。 在臨床上,軸性近視者其眼軸之加長速度,快過成長 之自然增長速度,因此以眼底鏡可看出眼底網膜上,在視There were many vision rehabilitation devices in the past that focused on eye movements. Some use the eyes to follow redundant movements to train the outer eye muscles, and some look at a target to move far and near to train the inner eye muscles. But these can only achieve the movement of the two eyeballs co-moving, but can not achieve the movement of the two eyeballs swinging out, so the effect is not good. Because, only when the eyes are swayed out, can it really help the regulator relax more closely. In clinical, the axial length of axial myopia is faster than the natural growth rate of growth. Therefore, the fundus can be seen on the fundus omentum,

561041 —案號 五、發明說明(4) 神經盤的聶側 出現。但為何 長時間過度向 眼球之後極部 轉動,後極部 畢側邊被拉開 引起眼軸增長 習知的視 特別撥出一段 但是此種辛苦 的持續,復健 復健装置被視 因此,本 缺點,並且有 〔發明内容〕 91116074561041 —Case No. 5. Description of the invention (4) Nie side of nerve disc appeared. But why does the pole turn excessively toward the eye for a long time, and the side of the back pole is pulled apart to cause the eye to grow, the conventional vision is specially set aside, but this kind of hard work continues, and the rehabilitation device is regarded as this. Shortcomings and [inventive content] 91116074

部會有半月 此半月斑只 内轉,即内 而較靠近鼻 則往耳側轉 ’並拉長後 及畢側半月 力復健裝置 一定的時間 且無聊的訓 者往往短時 為無效。 發明完全可 效達到防止 形的藍 出現在 集太久 側,當 動,導 極部。 斑之原 的另一 來努力 練,最 間内便 色斑紋( 聶側部? 所致。因 眼球内集 致視神經 因此,眼 兜。 缺點,是 訓練,才 是無法長 半途而廢 也叫做近視斑) 其歸因於眼球之 為視神經是位在 時角膜端往鼻側 與眼球接合處之 $ <内集作用是 每天復健時皆須 能有些許成效。 期、數月、數年 ’以致最後此種 以克服前述習知視力復健裝置的 近視度數加深的效果。 f毛明之第一目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練方 、,是以棱鏡將任何看見的單一目標分開成兩個後,然後 由於大腦溶像機制之作用需眼球内集或外展才不至成為雙 影,使眼睛能輕易達到眼球運動及最難達成的眼球外擺動 作。此外展功能除了能牽引一直過度收縮的内直肌,使其 -放鬆外,又有自動幫助調視放鬆之功效。 本發明之第二目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練方 法,除了上述棱鏡外,再加上凸透鏡之使用,在眼球外展 以幫助減少調視的同時’於近看時再加入凸透鏡之代替調There will be half months in the department. This half moon spot will only turn inward, that is, inside and closer to the nose, it will turn to the ear's side, and it will be stretched and the bilateral half-monthly force rehabilitation device will be ineffective for a short period of time. The invention is completely effective to prevent the shape of blue from appearing on the side for too long, and the active part. The other of the Ichihara's efforts to practice, the most interstitial color spots (caused by the side of Nie? Caused by the collection of eyeballs caused by the optic nerve, therefore, eye pockets. The disadvantage is that training can not be abandoned halfway, also called myopia spots) It is attributed to the eyeball that the optic nerve is located at the corneal end toward the nasal junction with the eyeball. The internal effect is that it must be somewhat effective during daily rehabilitation. Period, months, years, and so on in the end to overcome the effect of deepening the nearsightedness of the aforementioned conventional vision rehabilitation device. f Mao Ming's first goal is to provide a dynamic lens vision training method, which uses a prism to divide any single target that is seen into two. Then, due to the role of the brain image dissolving mechanism, the inner focus or abduction of the eyeball is not necessary. Become a double shadow, so that the eye can easily achieve eye movement and the most difficult eye movement. In addition to the stretch function, it can pull the medial rectus muscle that has been excessively contracted to relax it, and also has the effect of automatically adjusting and relaxing the eyes. A second object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic lens vision training method, in addition to the above-mentioned prisms, and the use of convex lenses, while the eyeball is abducted to help reduce the adjustment of vision, and a convex lens is added instead of the adjustment when viewed closely.

^MU4l^ MU4l

視效果。 修正 法,其^明之第二目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練方 時間、^用加入凸透鏡之時間,與稜鏡相配合,而達到長 視。 作業時也能放鬆内直肌並變化焦距及完全放鬆調 I發明 法’其亦著 (數秒至數 視加深之功 本發明 法’其係利 並加強外擺 壓’進而有 本發明 置’當使用 要配載上此 另外撥出時 而療效明確 之第四 重在動 十秒) 效。 之第五 用稜鏡 動作, 減少轴 夂第六 者於作 骏置, 間來努 目的在&供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練方 悲式地持續活化内外眼肌,於短時間 内即活動内外眼饥一次,而達到防止近 目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練方 來減輕内集,以防止軸性近視之加深, 將眼球的後極部與視神經作反向的推 性近視度數之效應。 目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練裝 功課、打電腦、或是看電視之同時,只 即能在不知不覺間放鬆内外眼肌,不需 力訓練’可長期持續作有效的復健,故 詈,直二# ^第,目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練裝 ^ ^ 明動態」的意思,有時間之變動,以及透鏡之 兩項*時間之變動包括稜鏡及凸透鏡加上或取下之時 ,間隔的,動。加上之時間間隔應較長,α達成外擺及放 鬆之效果約1 0〜3 0秒),而取下之時間間隔則應較短, 讓眼肌僅有短時間的内集及調視之收縮運動(約5〜2 0Depending on the effect. The second purpose of the correction method is to provide a dynamic lens vision training time, and to use the time to add convex lenses, in conjunction with 稜鏡, to achieve long vision. Can also relax the medial rectus muscle during work and change the focal length and completely relax the adjustment method of the invention. It also works (the power of deepening from a few seconds to a few seconds. The fourth effect when using the additional call to be loaded is clear when the effect is clear. The effect is ten seconds. The fifth one uses kinematics to reduce the number of axes. The sixth one is Yu Zuojun, and occasionally aims to provide a dynamic lens vision training method to tragically and continuously activate the inner and outer eye muscles in a short period of time. Eyes are hungry once, and the goal of preventing myopia is to provide a dynamic lens vision training method to alleviate the inner set, to prevent the deepening of axial myopia, and the effect that the posterior pole of the eyeball and the optic nerve are reversed to push myopia. Objective To provide a dynamic lens vision training equipment for homework, computer, or TV while relaxing the internal and external eye muscles unconsciously, without the need for training, it can be used for effective rehabilitation for a long time.詈 , 直 二 # ^ 第, the purpose is to provide a dynamic lens vision training equipment ^ ^ Ming dynamic "meaning, there are changes in time, and two changes in the lens * time changes include 稜鏡 and convex lens plus or minus At this time, the interval is moving. In addition, the time interval should be longer, α achieves the effect of swinging out and relaxing (about 10 ~ 30 seconds), and the time interval taken off should be short, so that the eye muscles have only a short period of inset and adjustment. Contraction movement (about 5 ~ 2 0

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561041 五 秒 置 —式 置 框 配 可 明 [ 位 兩 是 置 透 凸 -示 -點 相 發明說明(6) 本發明之第八目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練裝 ,其可以没什為各種不同的型式,如頭載型、眼鏡掛架 眼軍式以及供放置在桌面上的桌上型等型式。 本發明之第九目的在提供一種動態式透鏡視力訓練裝 ,其係设计成另附有一外在的「外掛式眼鏡框」。此鏡 2含有凸透鏡、凹透鏡、及稜鏡等之各種不同組合,以 合不同使用者的各自不同使用距離。此外掛的透鏡,亦 配上使用者之近視度數,以代替使用者之眼鏡來使用。 本發明之其他目的及功能經配合下列圖式作進一步說 後將可更為明瞭。 實施方式〕 第一圖顯示一般人的眼球A在看近的物體B時,兩眼眼 呈内集之狀態。如果在眼球A的前方放置一稜鏡c時,則 眼眼位會為了溶像而外擺(如第二圖所示)。本發明即 利用這種原理而設計成的動態式透鏡視力訓練方法與裝 一般凸透鏡D的結構係如第三圖所示,而本發明將凸 鏡D與稜鏡c結合為一體而構成凸稜鏡e,其可以在研磨 透鏡時,在凸透鏡D的一侧磨出棱鏡c結構(如第四圖所 )而製成。 本發明係以稜鏡相對較厚的底部(Base)做為基準 二當眼球看近的物體時,將兩組棱鏡自二棱鏡之底部互 遠離開的第一位置(以下稱r Base out」,在此時入射 561041 曰 修正 案號911〗iU)74 五、發明說明(7) 之光線大致上不會受到稜鏡折射影響的 球内’而使眼球維持其内集之眼位,射至眼 互相接近的狀態第二位置處(以下稱「使二底部成為 二係以會受到折射的第二狀態入」射至眼球 内進-而使眼球外擺(如第二圖所示的狀態)。 另外,其亦可將稜鏡的底部朝向下方7以下稱為Base down)而使得眼球向上轉。這是因為人類進入文明生活 後,比起老一輩較沒有近視的時代,眼球在近工作時活動 的方向大多是朝内且朝下看,較少有向上看之機會。因此 以稜鏡「Base down」來促進眼肌上轉的動作。 當眼球看遠物體時,則稜鏡以「Base in」及「Base out」之交替來讓眼肌外擺及内集,或者是以「Base in」 及取掉稜鏡或凸稜鏡來交替使用。 使用時間之長短取決於將本裝置用於近用或遠用,例 如: 近用時(如作功課或打電腦、打電玩時) 加上稜鏡或凸透鏡之時間20秒(指Base in時) 取下稜鏡或凸透鏡之時間6秒(指Base down時) 遠用時(如看電視) 加上稜鏡或凸透鏡之時間1 0秒(指B a s e i η時) ••取下棱鏡或凸透鏡之時間6秒(指Base dowη時) 前述加上稜鏡或凸透鏡之時間約1 0〜3 0秒,少於1 〇秒 -時,因變化太快易引起頭暈不適,若多於3 0秒則對眼球所 產生的訓練效果較少。561041 Five-second set-style frame with clear [position two is placed convex-indicated-point phase invention description (6) The eighth object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic lens vision training equipment, which can be nothing more than various Different types, such as head-mounted type, eye-mounted military glasses type, and desktop type for desktop. A ninth object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic lens vision training equipment, which is designed to be additionally provided with an external "plug-in spectacle frame". The mirror 2 includes various combinations of a convex lens, a concave lens, a lens, and the like, so as to suit different use distances of different users. In addition, the attached lens is also equipped with the user's nearsightedness to replace the user's glasses. Other objects and functions of the present invention will be made clearer with further explanation in conjunction with the following drawings. Embodiment] The first figure shows that when the eyeball A of an ordinary person looks at a nearby object B, the eyes are in a state of inset. If a 稜鏡 c is placed in front of the eyeball A, the eye position will swing outward to dissolve the image (as shown in the second picture). The present invention is a dynamic lens vision training method designed using this principle and the structure of the general convex lens D is shown in the third figure, and the present invention combines the convex lens D and 稜鏡 c to form a convex edge. The mirror e can be manufactured by grinding the prism c structure (as shown in the fourth figure) on one side of the convex lens D when the lens is ground. The present invention uses 稜鏡 a relatively thick base as a reference. When the eyeball looks at a near object, the first position where the two sets of prisms are far away from each other (hereinafter referred to as r Base out), At this time, 561041 (Amendment No. 911) iU) 74 was entered. V. Invention description (7) The light of the invention (7) is not substantially affected by the refraction in the sphere, so that the eyeball maintains its intact eye position and hits the eye. Close to each other at the second position (hereinafter referred to as "make the bottom two into the second system in a second state that will be refracted" shot into the eyeball-and make the eyeball swing out (as shown in the second picture). In addition, it can also point the bottom of the cymbal downward 7 (hereinafter referred to as Base down) to make the eyeballs turn upward. This is because when humans enter a civilized life, compared with the era when the older generation has no nearsightedness, the direction of movement of the eyeball when working near is mostly inward and downward, and there is less chance to look upward. Therefore, "Base down" is used to promote the movement of the eye muscles. When the eyeball is looking at a distant object, then the "Base in" and "Base out" are alternated to make the eye muscles swing out and set inside, or the "Base in" and the 稜鏡 or convex ridges are alternated use. The length of time depends on whether the device is used for near or remote use, for example: when using near (such as doing homework or playing computer, video games) plus 20 seconds of 稜鏡 or convex lens (referring to the base in) Time to remove 稜鏡 or convex lens 6 seconds (referring to Base down) Long-distance use (such as watching TV) plus time to 稜鏡 or convex lens 10 seconds (referring to B asei η) •• Remove the prism or convex lens Time is 6 seconds (referring to Base dowη). The time of adding the 稜鏡 or convex lens is about 10 ~ 30 seconds, less than 10 seconds-, the dizziness and discomfort may be caused by the change too fast. If it is more than 30 seconds, The training effect on the eyeball is less.

第10頁 561041 f 號 91116074 五、發明說明(8) 取下之時間約5〜2 0秒。在此取下之時段,内外眼肌即 會回到收縮、緊張之狀態,故時段不能太長,以達到本發 明運動及放鬆之效果。 透鏡之變動則包括度數及位置。 度數:左右眼相同稜鏡度及凸鏡度(以下皆指單眼之度 數)。 ’’近看時"所加之度數應較多。因為近看時眼球内集之角度 比起遠看時大,所以需要較多的稜鏡度來將眼球外擺。因 此’近看時稜鏡與凸透鏡的度數應如下: 稜鏡度:4Δ Diopter〜10Λ Diopter(單眼之度數) 凸鏡度:+1·〇 Diopter〜+3.0 Diopter(單眼之凸鏡 度) 遠看時所加之度數應較少,因為遠看時眼球内集度本 來就小,如用太大的稜鏡時,會導致影像無法溶合。但若 稜鏡度小於3Δ D i 〇 p t e r時,則眼球外擺之角度太小,其 訓練之效果將相當有限,若稜鏡度太大時,會引起複影像 無法溶合之現象,因此,遠看時稜鏡與凸透鏡的度數應如 下: 稜鏡度:3Δ Diopter〜8Λ Diopter(單眼之稜度數) 凸鏡度:+0·25 Diopter〜+0.75 Diopter(單眼之凸鏡 度) 經臨床試驗發現所加稜鏡度之大小,亦應因人而異。 眼位有外斜位者,本來眼球就較外擺,所以能用較多的稜 鏡度。而眼位有内斜位者,相反的,應用較小的稜鏡度。Page 10 561041 f No. 91116074 V. Description of the invention (8) The removal time is about 5 ~ 20 seconds. During this time period, the inner and outer eye muscles will return to a contracted and tense state, so the time period cannot be too long to achieve the effect of exercise and relaxation of the present invention. Lens changes include power and position. Power: The same power and convexity for the left and right eyes (hereinafter referred to as the power of a single eye). ‘’ When you look closely, you ’ll need to add more degrees. Because the angle of the inner set of the eyeball is larger when viewed close-up than when viewed from a distance, it takes more degrees to swing the eyeball outward. Therefore, the power of 稜鏡 and convex lens should be as follows when viewed closely: 稜鏡 Degree: 4Δ Diopter ~ 10Λ Diopter (degree of monocular) convex degree: + 1 · 〇Diopter ~ + 3.0 Diopter (convex degree of single eye) The degree should be less when added, because the concentration in the eyeball is already small when viewed from a distance. If you use too much 稜鏡, the image will not be fused. However, if the degree is less than 3ΔD i opt, the angle of the eyeball is too small, and the training effect will be quite limited. If the degree is too large, the complex image will not be fused. Therefore, When viewed from a distance, the power of 稜鏡 and convex lens should be as follows: 稜鏡 Power: 3Δ Diopter ~ 8Λ Diopter (Monocular power) Convex power: + 0 · 25 Diopter ~ + 0.75 Diopter (Monocular power) After clinical trials The magnitude of the increase should be different from person to person. If the eye position has an external oblique position, the original eyeball is more swaying, so more prism power can be used. For those who have an oblique position, the lower degree should be used.

561041 ' _91116074__年月曰_修正_ 五、發明說明(9) 此因人而異之稜鏡度調整鏡片可設置於外掛式的眼鏡框 内。 凸透鏡之度數約在+0.25 Diopter〜+3.0 Diopter之 -間’此度數包括作用時所加之總度數。本發明所述之凸透 -鏡度數皆指單眼之度數,若透鏡重疊使用時,則指單眼重 疊鏡片相加之度數。 近看時’所用之凸透鏡度數應較遠看時多,且所用之 度數與目標物之距離成反比。本發明實際上使用之凸鏡度 數應比光學計算之凸鏡度多+0.25 Diopter〜+0.75561041 '_91116074__year month said _ correction_ V. Description of the invention (9) The degree-adjusting lens, which varies from person to person, can be set in an external-type eyeglass frame. The degree of the convex lens is between about +0.25 Diopter and +3.0 Diopter-this' includes the total power added during the action. The convex-mirror power in the present invention refers to the power of a single eye, and when the lenses are used in overlapping, it refers to the power of a single eye overlapping lens. The convex lens power should be used more when viewed close-up than when viewed from a distance, and the power used is inversely proportional to the distance of the target. The convex lens power actually used in the present invention should be more than +0.25 Diopter ~ + 0.75

Diopter。如此才能有霧視之作用,以刺激調視力之完全 放鬆。 本發明所提供之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置可以有多種 的實施例’而且可以設計為供配載於頭部使用之型式(如 第五圖所示),或是設計為眼鏡掛架式、眼罩式以及供放 置在桌面上的桌上型等型式。 一本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第一種實施例係 顯不於第六圖及第七圖,其包含有一本體1〇,在本體1〇設 ^兩個對應於人體眼球部位的貫通視窗1 6,該視窗丨6周圍 =t複數個滾輪1 2,固定在本體1 〇上,滾輪1 2之間設有一 ^ 11 ’且滾輪1 2係支撐於設在轉環丨丨之外徑上的凹槽 H。轉環11的外徑設有輪齒1 3而使之成為一外齒輪,另 .二丄1内栽設凸稜鏡E。本體1 〇另外設有兩組彼此嚙合的 ^告齒輪1 4,分別嚙合於兩組轉環11的輪齒1 3,其中一被 W輪1 4結合有一被動傘齒輪1 41,另外在本體1 〇上也設 561041 ___案號 91116074___年 月_日修正 五、發明說明(10) 置了 一組步進馬達15’該步進馬達15的驅動轴設有一主動 傘齒輪1 5 1,與該被動傘齒輪1 4 1相喊合。該步進馬達1 5係 受到預先設計的I C電路控制而運轉,進而得以驅動該兩組 —被動齒輪1 4旋轉以及兩組轉環1 1在滾輪1 2上旋轉,進而調 ,整凸棱鏡E旋轉時之彳έ鏡底部所在的方位,亦即可將凸稜 鏡 Ε在「 Base in」、「 Base out」、「 Base Down」等不 同狀態之間轉動。 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第二種實施例係 顯示於第八圖及第九圖’其包含有一本體,而在本體設有 兩個對應於人體眼球部位的鏡片C,其可以固定在例如第 一實施例中所提到的視窗内的凸透鏡或凸稜鏡。另外,在 本體上另樞設有兩組擺臂11 2,該擺臂11 2結合有轉環i i, 轉環11内嵌設有鏡片D,其可是稜鏡或凸稜鏡,每一擺臂 11 2的端部均結合有一齒輪,且在兩擺臂11 2所設的齒輪之 間嚙合了多數個惰齒輪1 7,其中一擺臂1 1 2的樞接軸則結 合一被動傘齒輪141。在本體上設有一步進馬達15A,其上 結合一主動傘齒輪151,與該被動傘齒輪141相鳴合。該步 進馬達1 5 A係受到預先設計的I C電路控制而運轉,進而得 以驅動該被動傘齒輪1 4 1與其中一轉環11擺動,並經由惰 齒輪1 7的連動而驅動另一組轉環11擺動,因而可以控制該 -鏡片D對應於鏡片C (如第九圖所示),而使稜鏡D呈現 「Base in」之狀態,使得使用者之眼球產生外展效果, 或者使棱鏡D不對應於鏡片C (如第十圖所示),而使使用 者之眼球内集。Diopter. Only in this way can hazy vision stimulate the complete relaxation of vision adjustment. The dynamic lens vision training device provided by the present invention can have various embodiments, and can be designed to be mounted on the head (as shown in the fifth figure), or designed as a spectacle rack type, eye mask Styles and desktop styles for placing on a desktop. A first embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and includes a body 10, and two through holes corresponding to the human eyeball portion are provided in the body 10. Window 16, around the window 6 = t a plurality of rollers 12 fixed on the body 10, a ^ 11 'is provided between the rollers 12 and the rollers 12 are supported on the outer diameter of the ring 丨 丨On the groove H. The outer diameter of the swivel ring 11 is provided with gear teeth 13 to make it an external gear. In addition, the ridge E is installed in the second ring 1. The body 1 is additionally provided with two sets of meshing gears 14 which mesh with each other, and are respectively engaged with the teeth 13 of the two sets of swivel rings 11. One of them is combined with the passive bevel gear 1 41 by the W wheel 14 and the other is in the body 1. 〇 There is also 561041 ___ Case No. 91116074 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Anthonys The passive bevel gears 1 and 4 are in harmony. The stepping motor 15 is controlled by a pre-designed IC circuit to drive the two sets—the passive gear 14 is rotated and the two sets of swivels 11 are rotated on the roller 12 to adjust the prism E. When rotating, the orientation of the bottom of the mirror can also rotate the convexity between different states such as "Base in", "Base out", and "Base Down". The second embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 ′, which includes a body, and the body is provided with two lenses C corresponding to the human eyeball portion, which can be fixed. A convex lens or a convex ridge in the window as mentioned in the first embodiment, for example. In addition, two sets of swing arms 11 2 are pivotally provided on the body. The swing arms 11 2 are combined with a swivel ring ii. The swivel ring 11 is embedded with a lens D, which can be a 稜鏡 or a 稜鏡. Each swing arm A gear is coupled to the ends of 11 2, and a plurality of idle gears 17 are meshed between the gears provided on the two swing arms 11 2. A pivot shaft of a swing arm 1 1 2 is combined with a passive bevel gear 141. . A stepping motor 15A is provided on the body, and an active bevel gear 151 is coupled to the passive bevel gear 141. The stepping motor 1 5 A is controlled by a pre-designed IC circuit and can drive the passive bevel gear 1 4 1 to swing with one of the swivel rings 11 and drive the other set of rotations through the linkage of the idler gear 17. The ring 11 swings, so the lens D can be controlled to correspond to the lens C (as shown in the ninth figure), so that the 稜鏡 D is in the "Base in" state, so that the user's eyeball has an abduction effect, or the prism D does not correspond to the lens C (as shown in the tenth figure), but concentrates the user's eyes.

第13頁 561041 ------塞號 91116074 _年— 月 η__修正__ 五、發明說明(11) 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第三種實施例係 顯示於第十一圖、第十二圖及第十三圖,其係將第七圖及 第十圖所示的結構相互組合而成者;其在本體設有兩個對 應於人體眼球部位的鏡片C,其可為稜鏡或是凸稜鏡,並 以前述的結構控制該鏡片C旋轉。在本體上樞設有兩組擺 臂11 2,每一擺臂u 2結合有一轉環u,轉環丨丨内嵌設有鏡 片D,其可為凸透鏡或凸稜鏡。每一擺臂u 2的端部均結合 有一齒輪,且在兩擺臂11 2所設的齒輪之間嚙合了多數個 惰齒輪1 7,其中一擺臂11 2的樞接軸則結合一被動傘齒輪 141。本體上設有一步進馬達15A,其上結合主動傘齒輪 1 5 1,嚙合該被動傘齒輪1 4 1。該步進馬達1 5 A係受到預先 設計的I C電路控制而運轉,進而得以驅動該被動傘齒輪 1 4 1與其中一轉環11擺動,並經由該些惰齒輪丨7的連動而 驅動另一組轉環擺動,因而可以控制該鏡片D之位置,使 之對應於鏡片C(如第十二圖所示),或不對應於鏡片c (如第十三圖所示)。 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第四種實施例係 顯示於第十四圖及第十五圖,其在製成眼鏡框架造型的凸 稜鏡E的中央設置一被動齒輪142,另外在本體設有一步進 馬達15,該步進馬達15的驅動轴設有主動齒輪152,並使 該主動齒輪15 2嚙合於該被動齒輪142,藉由該步進馬達15 作動時驅動該被動齒輪1 4 2而使得凸稜鏡E轉動,以決定凸 稜鏡E是否對應於使用者之眼球部位。 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第五種實施例係Page 13561041 ------ Serial number 91116074 _year — month η__correction __ 5. Description of the invention (11) The third embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is shown in the eleventh Figure 12, Figure 12, and Figure 13, which are the combination of the structures shown in Figures 7 and 10; they are provided with two lenses C corresponding to the human eyeball part in the body, which can It is a ridge or a ridge, and the rotation of the lens C is controlled by the aforementioned structure. Two sets of swing arms 11 2 are pivotally arranged on the body, and each swing arm u 2 is combined with a swivel ring u, and a swivel lens D is embedded in the swivel ring 丨 丨, which can be a convex lens or a convex lens. A gear is coupled to the end of each swing arm u 2, and a plurality of idle gears 17 are meshed between the gears provided on the two swing arms 11 2, and a pivot axis of a swing arm 11 2 is combined with a passive Bevel gear 141. A stepping motor 15A is provided on the body, and the active bevel gear 1 5 1 is coupled to the passive bevel gear 1 4 1. The stepping motor 1 5 A is controlled by a pre-designed IC circuit to operate, and then can drive the passive bevel gear 1 4 1 to swing with one of the swivel rings 11 and drive the other through the linkage of the idle gears 7 The group swivel ring can control the position of the lens D so that it corresponds to the lens C (as shown in FIG. 12) or does not correspond to the lens c (as shown in FIG. 13). The fourth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is shown in Figs. 14 and 15. It is provided with a passive gear 142 in the center of the projection E formed in the shape of the eyeglass frame. The body is provided with a stepping motor 15, a driving shaft of the stepping motor 15 is provided with a driving gear 152, and the driving gear 15 2 is meshed with the passive gear 142, and the passive gear 1 is driven when the stepping motor 15 is actuated 4 2 to make the projection E rotate to determine whether the projection E corresponds to the eyeball of the user. A fifth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is

第14頁 561041 案號 91116074Page 14 561041 Case number 91116074

五、發明說明(12) 顯示於第十六圖及第十七圖’其包括有製成眼鏡框架造型 的鏡片C及鏡片D’鏡片C可為稜鏡或凸稜鏡,而鏡片D亦可 為凸透鏡或凸稜鏡。在鏡片D之框架的中央設置一垂直的 齒條153,另外在本體設有一步進馬達15,該步進馬達15 的驅動轴设有主動齒輪152,並使該主動齒輪15 2嚙合於該 齒條153,藉由該步進馬達15作動時驅動該齒條ι53而使得 鏡片β垂直上昇或下降,進而決定鏡片暖否對應於鏡片 Ο 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第六種實施例係 顯示於第十八圖及第十九圖’其在本體設有兩個對應於人 體眼球部位的視窗1 6,且在本體設有受到步進馬達(圖中 未顯示)傳動的驅動齒輪19,且在本體的上、下方分別設 置一水平的執條1 8 3。另外所設置的兩組框體1 8均嵌設有 凸棱鏡Ε,並且在框體1 8的上、下方均設有滑座1 § 1,該滑 座1 8 1則配合於該執條1 8 3,該框體1 8的側邊固定地設有呈 水平的齒條182,並使該齒條18 2嚙合於該驅動齒輪19,藉 由步進馬達帶動該驅動齒輪1 9旋轉時,得以同步帶動該兩 組框體1 8相對地靠近或分開,進而使得凸稜鏡ε對應或不 對應該視窗1 6。 本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置的第七種實施例係 顯示於第二十圖,其在本體内由前方至後方依序設置一凸 透鏡D、一棱鏡C與一凹透鏡F;其中,該凸透鏡D的度數約 + 10 Diopter〜+13 Diopter,該棱鏡C的度數約4 △ Diopter〜8Δ Diopter,該凹透鏡F之度數約-1 0 DiopterV. Description of the invention (12) It is shown in the sixteenth and seventeenth drawings, which includes a lens C and a lens D made of a spectacle frame shape. The lens C may be 稜鏡 or convex, and the lens D may Convex lens or convex ridge. A vertical rack 153 is provided in the center of the frame of the lens D, and a stepping motor 15 is provided on the body. The driving shaft of the stepping motor 15 is provided with a driving gear 152, and the driving gear 15 2 is engaged with the tooth. The bar 153 drives the rack 53 when the stepping motor 15 is actuated to cause the lens β to rise or fall vertically, thereby determining whether the lens warming corresponds to the lens. The sixth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention It is shown in the eighteenth and nineteenth figures, which is provided with two windows 16 corresponding to the human eyeball portion on the body, and a driving gear 19 driven by a stepping motor (not shown) on the body. , And set a horizontal rule 1 8 3 above and below the body. In addition, two sets of frames 18 are provided with convex prisms E, and slides 1 § 1 are provided above and below the frame 18, and the slides 1 8 1 are matched with the rule 1 83. The side of the frame body 18 is fixedly provided with a horizontal rack 182, and the rack 18 2 is meshed with the driving gear 19. When the driving gear 19 is rotated by a stepping motor, The two sets of frames 18 can be brought closer to or separated from each other synchronously, so that the convex frame ε corresponds to or does not correspond to the window 16. The seventh embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is shown in the twentieth figure, and a convex lens D, a prism C, and a concave lens F are sequentially arranged in the body from front to rear; among them, the convex lens The power of D is about +10 Diopter ~ + 13 Diopter, the power of this prism C is about 4 △ Diopter ~ 8Δ Diopter, the power of this concave lens F is about -1 0 Diopter

第15頁 561041Page 15 561041

_ 案號 91116074 五、發明說明(13) 1 3 D i op ter。該凹透鏡F係固定 ^ …一 一、广τ肢叩+能移動 動,該稜鏡C係設在一鏡座2,鏡座2的外徑設有於| 鏡座2的内徑則設置螺旋溝21 ;嵌設於鏡架3的凸"透=_ Case No. 91116074 V. Description of the invention (13) 1 3 D i op ter. The concave lens F is fixed ^ ...-one, wide τ limbs 能 + can move, the 稜鏡 C is set on a lens holder 2, the outer diameter of the lens holder 2 is provided on the | inner diameter of the lens holder 2 is provided with a spiral Groove 21; convex embedded in frame 3

配合於該螺旋溝2 1。在本體内另外設置了 一姓二J 4 、、、Q a有副齒輪 41之傘齒輪4,且該傘齒輪4係嚙合於一結合在步進馬達 該 相 (圖中未顯不)的驅動傘齒輪5,藉由該驅動傘齒輪' 5册 在傘齒輪4旋轉時,得以令鏡座2旋轉,進而帶動“凸透^ D 對地接近或離開穩错p ^ JL· T\rr „ k八,Ιέ u ^ π Μ鏡C,该凸透鏡D的丽後移動距離大約 1么刀i声動 焦效果;當凸透鏡D往前伸可增加凸透Fits to this spiral groove 2 1. In the body, a bevel gear 4 with a second gear J 4, Q, Q a and a sub-gear 41 is provided, and the bevel gear 4 is meshed with a drive (not shown in the figure) combined with the phase of the stepping motor. The bevel gear 5 can drive the bevel gear 2 when the bevel gear 4 rotates, so that the lens holder 2 can be rotated, thereby driving the “convex through ^ D to approach or leave the ground stably p ^ JL · T \ rr„ k Eight, I u u ^ π Mirror C, the rearward moving distance of the convex lens D is about 1 μm, and the i-focal effect; when the convex lens D is extended forward, the convex penetration can be increased.

鏡之&數,彺後拉回則減少凸透鏡之正度數。 以上所述者僅盘田 ^ ^ 企圖具以對本發明作::解:本發明之較佳實施例,並非 同之發明精神下所作可形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相 應包括在本發明意圖=之任何修飾或變更,皆仍&Amp; number of mirrors, pull back to reduce the positive power of the convex lens. The above is only Pantian ^ ^ attempts to make the present invention: Solution: The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not a formal limitation under the same spirit of the invention, so that, wherever included in the corresponding Any modification or alteration of the intention of the invention =

第16頁 561041 _案號91116074_年月曰 修正_ 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為顯示一般人眼球看近物時,兩眼眼位呈内集 之示意圖。 第二圖為顯示一般人眼球透過稜鏡看相同距離近物 -時,兩眼眼位為了溶像而外擺之示意圖。 第三圖為顯示一般凸透鏡結構形態之平面圖。 第四圖為顯示在凸透鏡結合稜鏡而成凸稜鏡之結構形 態之平面圖。 第五圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置設計 成可以配載在頭部之實施例示意圖。 第六圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之第 一種實施例結構之俯視平面示意圖。 第七圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之第 一種實施例結構之前視平面示意圖。 第八圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之第 二種實施例結構之俯視平面示意圖。 第九圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之第 二種實施例結構之前視平面示意圖。 第十圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之第 二種實施例結構,其凸稜鏡擺動後之狀態。 第十一圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 -第三種實施例結構之俯視平面示意圖。 第十二圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 '第三種實施例結構之前視平面示意圖。 第十三圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之Page 16 561041 _Case No. 91116074_ Year Month Revision _ Brief description of the diagram The first picture is a schematic diagram showing the inner position of the eyes of two eyes when the average person looks at a close object. The second picture is a schematic diagram showing that when the eyes of an ordinary person look at a close object at the same distance through the eyes, the positions of the eyes of the two eyes are swayed to dissolve the image. The third figure is a plan view showing a general convex lens structure. The fourth figure is a plan view showing the structure of a convex lens combined with a convex lens. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment in which the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention is designed to be mounted on the head. The sixth figure is a top plan view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic front plan view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic top plan view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. The ninth figure is a schematic front plan view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. The tenth figure is a view showing the second embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic top plan view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a schematic front plan view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. The thirteenth figure shows the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention.

第17頁 561041 _案號91116074_年月日__ 圖式簡單說明 第三種實施例結構,其凸稜鏡擺動後之狀態。 第十四圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第四種實施例結構之側視平面示意圖。 第十五圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第四種實施例結構,其凸稜鏡擺動後之狀態。 第十六圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第五種實施例結構,且其稜鏡與凸透鏡重疊時之前視平面 示意圖。Page 17 561041 _Case No. 91116074_ Year Month Day __ Brief Description of the Drawings The structure of the third embodiment, its convex state after swinging. Fig. 14 is a schematic side plan view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device according to the present invention, and the state of the convex oscillating motion. The sixteenth figure is a schematic view showing a front view plane of the fifth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device according to the present invention, and the 稜鏡 and the convex lens overlap.

第十七圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第五種實施例結構,其透鏡往上方移動而不和稜鏡重疊時 之狀態。 第十八圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第六種實施例結構,且其凸稜鏡移開視窗時之前視平面示 意圖。 第十九圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第六種實施例結構,其凸稜鏡移至對應於視窗時之狀態。 第二十圖為顯示本發明之動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置之 第七種實施例結構。Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the structure of the fifth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention, in which the lens is moved upward without overlapping with 稜鏡. Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the structure of the sixth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device according to the present invention, and the front view of the convex lens is removed when the window is moved away from the window. Fig. 19 is a diagram showing the structure of the sixth embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device according to the present invention, and its convexity is moved to a state corresponding to a window. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing the structure of the seventh embodiment of the dynamic lens vision training device of the present invention.

元件編號: (1 )視力訓練裝置 (1 0 )本體 (II) 轉環 (III) 凹槽Component Number: (1) Vision Training Device (1 0) Body (II) Swivel (III) Groove

第18頁 561041 _案號91116074_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 (1 1 2 )擺臂 (1 2 )滾輪 (1 3 )輪齒 (1 4 )被動齒輪 (1 4 1 )被動傘齒輪 (142)被動齒輪 (15)(15A)步進馬達 (151) 主動傘齒輪Page 18561041 _Case No. 91116074_ A simple explanation of the correction plan (1 1 2) Swing arm (1 2) Roller (1 3) Gear tooth (1 4) Passive gear (1 4 1) Passive bevel gear ( 142) Passive gear (15) (15A) Stepper motor (151) Active bevel gear

(152) 主動齒輪 (1 5 3 )齒條 (1 6 )視窗 (1 7 )惰齒輪 (1 8 )框體 (181) 滑塊 (182) 齒條 (1 8 3 )執條 (1 9 )驅動齒輪 (2) 鏡座(152) Drive gear (1 5 3) Rack (1 6) Window (1 7) Idler gear (1 8) Frame (181) Slider (182) Rack (1 8 3) Holder (1 9) Drive gear (2)

(2 1 )螺旋溝 (22)輪齒 (3) 鏡架 (4) 傘齒輪 (4 1)副齒輪 (5 )驅動傘齒輪(2 1) Spiral groove (22) Gear teeth (3) Frame (4) Bevel gear (4 1) Sub-gear (5) Drive bevel gear

第19頁 561041 案號 91116074 年 月 曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 (A) 眼球 (B) 物品 (C) 稜鏡 (D) 鏡片 (E) 鏡片 (F) 鏡片P.19 561041 Case No. 91116074 Modified simple illustration (A) Eyeball (B) Article (C) 稜鏡 (D) Lens (E) Lens (F) Lens

ΙΙΙΙΒΙΙ 第20頁ΙΙΙΙΒΙΙ page 20

Claims (1)

561041 ._案號91116074_年月曰 修正____ 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種動態式透鏡視力訓練裝置,包含有: 一本體,係可置於使用者臉部前方,該本體上設有至 少一個視窗,對應於使用者的眼睛,以供外部光線穿透之 •而以第一種狀態入射至使用者的眼睛内; 、 一光學系統,包含有至少一稜鏡,係以可活動的方式 固定在該本體上,可在第一位置與第二位置間移動,其中 在第一位置時,該棱鏡係大致上不影響入射光線的第一種 入射狀態,而在移動至第二位置上時,可將入射光線的第 一種入射狀態改變成第二種入射狀態;以及 一傳動系統,係與該稜鏡相聯結,可驅動該光學系統 在第一和第二位置之間移動,以使使用者的眼睛運動,進 而可達視力訓練之目的。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置’其中該光學系統進一步包含有一凸透鏡,設置在本 體上,而可遮蓋住該視窗。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該凸透鏡係固定不動地設置在該視窗上而面對 著該稜鏡。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置’其中該凸透鏡係可相對該棱鏡沿著軸向移動,而改 -變其與該稜鏡間之軸向距離。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該凸透鏡之改變距離的範圍為一公分。 6.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練561041 ._ Case No. 91116074_Amended in January ____ Sixth, the scope of patent application 1. A dynamic lens vision training device, including: a body that can be placed in front of the user's face, the body is provided with at least A window corresponding to the eyes of the user for external light to penetrate and enter the eyes of the user in the first state; an optical system containing at least one frame in a movable manner It is fixed on the body and can be moved between the first position and the second position. In the first position, the prism system does not substantially affect the first incident state of the incident light. When it is moved to the second position, , The first incident state of the incident light can be changed to the second incident state; and a transmission system, which is connected to the ridge, can drive the optical system to move between the first and second positions so that The user's eye movements can further achieve the purpose of vision training. 2. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the optical system further includes a convex lens disposed on the body to cover the window. 3. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the convex lens is fixed on the window and faces the ridge. 4. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the convex lens system can be moved in the axial direction relative to the prism, and the axial distance between the convex lens system and the diaphragm can be changed. 5. The dynamic lens vision training device as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the range of the changing distance of the convex lens is one centimeter. 6. Dynamic lens vision training as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application 561041 _銮號91116074 年月_ 日 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 裝置,其中該光學系統進一步包含有一凹透鏡,係固定在 該本體上而位在該稜鏡與使用者眼睛之間,並係大致上與 該稜鏡相面對設置,該凸透鏡係面對該稜鏡設置而可相對 •於該稜鏡沿軸向移動而改變其間之軸向距離。 . 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該凸透鏡之改變距離的範圍為一公分。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該傳動系統包含有鏡座,係以可轉動的方式設 置在該本體上,該棱鏡係固定在該鏡座内而面對著該視 窗,在該鏡座内設有螺旋溝,而該凸透鏡則係可活動的設 置於該螺旋溝内,該傳動系統進一步包含有一固定的鏡 架,用以限制凸透鏡之轉動,並導引凸透鏡沿著相對於稜 鏡做轴向移動。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該光學系統包含有一棱凸鏡,係將該稜鏡一體 成形於一凸透鏡上,而使該稜凸鏡具有一較厚的基部。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該傳動系統包含有一轉環,該稜凸鏡係固定在 該轉環内,而大致上對應於該視窗’該傳動系統進一步包 含有多個滾輪,嚙合於該轉環的外牲’以使該轉環可繞軸 /心線轉動。 — 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 ▽練裝置,其中該傳動系統進一步包含有齒輪系統,嚙合於 設置在該轉環外徑上的輪齒,ϋ受/驅動裝置之帶動而旋561041 _ 銮 No. 91116074 Rev. _ Date Modification _ 6. The patent application device, wherein the optical system further includes a concave lens, which is fixed on the body between the cymbal and the user's eyes, and is roughly The convex lens is arranged facing the cymbal, and the convex lens is arranged facing the cymbal and can be moved in the axial direction relative to the cymbal to change the axial distance therebetween. 7 · The dynamic lens vision training device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the range of the changing distance of the convex lens is one centimeter. 8 · The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission system includes a lens holder, which is rotatably disposed on the body, and the prism is fixed in the lens holder. Facing the window, a spiral groove is provided in the lens holder, and the convex lens is movably disposed in the spiral groove. The transmission system further includes a fixed lens frame for restricting the rotation of the convex lens, and The guide convex lens moves in an axial direction relative to the diaphragm. 9 · The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the optical system includes a prism lens, and the unit is integrally formed on a convex lens, so that the prism lens has a comparative Thick base. 10. The dynamic lens vision training device as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission system includes a swivel ring, the prism lens is fixed in the swivel ring, and substantially corresponds to the window 'the The transmission system further includes a plurality of rollers, which are engaged with the outer ring of the swivel ring so that the swivel ring can rotate about the axis / center line. — 11 · The dynamic lens vision training training device described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission system further includes a gear system that meshes with the gear teeth provided on the outer diameter of the swivel ring, and is subject to / Driven by the drive 第22頁 561041 ----—案號_ 9111 β〇74___午 a g_修正___ 六、申請專利範圍 轉δ亥轉環,進而使該稜凸鏡隨著該轉環在第一位置和第二 位置之間轉動。 1 2 ·如申清專利範圍第11項所述之動恶式透鏡視力訓 :練裝置,包含有二個視窗,以及分別與之對應的二個轉 *其内分設固定有一稜凸鏡,該二轉環係分別與該齒輪 系統相嚙合,而能同時轉動,當該光學系統位在第二位置 時 δ亥荨棱凸鏡之基部係呈互相靠近之狀悲’而當該光學 系位在第一位置時,該等稜凸鏡之基部係互相遠離開。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第丨2項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,其中該齒輪系統包含有多個第一齒輪互相嚙合, 並嗜合於該等轉環的輪齒,該齒輪系統進一步包含有一對 互相嚙合的傘齒輪,其一者由一馬達驅動’而另一者則結 合該等第一齒輪之一者上。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動悲式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該傳動系統包含有一齒條,結合至該稜鏡上, 以及一齒輪,與該齒條嚙合,I受/驅動裝置之帶動,而 將該稜鏡於第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之動悲式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,包含有二個視窗,以及分別與之對應的二個稜 鏡,該傳動系統包含有二齒條,分别結合至該等棱鏡上, :以及-齒輪,與該等齒條相喷合,炎父一驅動^置之帶 動,而將該稜鏡於互相遠離的第,位置與互相罪近的第二 所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 位置之間做水平線性移動。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 4項Page 22 561041 ------ Case No._ 9111 β〇74 ___ 午 a g_ Amendment ___ 6. Apply for a patent to turn the delta ring, and then make the prism in the first position with the ring And the second position. 1 2 · Moving vision lens training as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application: training device, including two windows, and two corresponding rotations * a prism lens is fixed in it, The two rotating ring systems are respectively engaged with the gear system and can rotate at the same time. When the optical system is in the second position, the bases of the delta helical prisms are close to each other, and when the optical system is in the position In the first position, the bases of the prisms are far away from each other. 1 3. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the gear system includes a plurality of first gears that mesh with each other and are adapted to the teeth of the swivel rings. The gear system It further includes a pair of meshing bevel gears, one of which is driven by a motor and the other is coupled to one of the first gears. 1 4 · The moving lens vision training device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission system includes a rack, which is coupled to the palate, and a gear, which meshes with the rack, and is subject to: Driven by the driving device, it moves between the first position and the second position. 1 5 · The moving lens vision training device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, which includes two windows and two corresponding cymbals, and the transmission system includes two racks, which are respectively combined On the prisms,: and-the gears are sprayed with the racks, and Yan ’s father drives the spurs, and places them at a distance from each other, a location close to each other The dynamic lens moves horizontally and linearly between vision training positions. 16. If the scope of patent application is No. 14 561041 _案號9^16074_年月曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 練裝置,包含有二個視窗,以及一活動框架,其上設有二 個稜鏡,分別對應於該等視窗,該齒條係結合至該活動框 架,並受該驅動裝置之帶動,而能將該活動框架及其上的 •稜鏡在不與該等視窗重疊的第一位置與互相重疊的第二位 置之間做錯直線性移動。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該傳動系統包含有一活動轉環,用以固定該稜 鏡,該轉環係可繞一轉軸轉動,而在不與該視窗重疊的第 一位置,以及與該視窗重疊的第二位置之間移動。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,其中該轉軸係大致上垂直於使用者臉部之平面。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,其中該傳動系統包含一齒輪系統,聯結於一驅動 裝置與該轉軸之間,用以轉動該轉軸。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,其中該轉軸係大致上平行於使用者臉部之平面。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,進一步包含有一控制電路,用以控制該傳動系統, 以將該光學系統於第一位置與第二位置之間移動。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第2 1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 -練裝置,其中該控制電路可將該稜鏡於第一位置與第二位 :置間交替地移動。 胃 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓 練裝置,其中該稜鏡在第一位置上的時間約為5 - 2 0秒,而561041 _Case No. 9 ^ 16074_ Revised Year of the Month _ 6. The patent application scope training device includes two windows and a movable frame on which there are two cymbals, which correspond to these windows, respectively. The system is coupled to the movable frame and driven by the driving device, so that the movable frame and the 稜鏡 above it can be made between the first position that does not overlap with the windows and the second position that overlap with each other. Wrong linear movement. 1 7. The dynamic lens vision training device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission system includes a movable swivel ring for fixing the cymbal, the swivel ring system can be rotated about a rotation axis, and Move between a first position overlapping the window and a second position overlapping the window. 18. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rotation axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the user's face. 19. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 18 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transmission system includes a gear system coupled between a driving device and the rotating shaft for rotating the rotating shaft. 20. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rotation axis is substantially parallel to the plane of the user's face. 2 1. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a control circuit for controlling the transmission system to move the optical system between the first position and the second position. 2 2. The dynamic lens vision training-training device described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control circuit can alternately move the frame between the first position and the second position. Stomach 2 3. The dynamic lens vision training device as described in item 22 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the time of the puppet in the first position is about 5-20 seconds, and 561041 ._案號 91116074_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 在第二位置上的時間約為1 0 - 3 0秒。 2 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該本體係頭載式。 ; 2 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 :裝置,其中該本體係眼鏡掛架式。 2 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該本體係眼罩式。 2 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之動態式透鏡視力訓練 裝置,其中該本體係桌上型。561041 ._ Case number 91116074_ 年月 日 __ VI. Application scope The time in the second position is about 10-30 seconds. 2 4. The dynamic lens vision training device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the system is a head-mounted type. ; 2 5. The dynamic lens vision training device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application: device, wherein the system is a spectacle rack type. 26. The dynamic lens vision training device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the system is an eye mask type. 2 7. The dynamic lens vision training device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the system is a desktop type. 第25頁Page 25
TW91116074A 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens TW561041B (en)

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TW91116074A TW561041B (en) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Method and device for dynamic training of vision by lens
JP2002225900A JP4031313B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2002-08-02 Dynamic vision recovery device
US10/456,392 US20040012758A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-05 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
SG200303453A SG108924A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-12 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
AU2003204719A AU2003204719B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-16 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
CA002433130A CA2433130A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-06-23 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
KR10-2003-0046361A KR100526023B1 (en) 2002-07-19 2003-07-09 Prism based dynamic vision training device and method thereof
BR0302408-3A BR0302408A (en) 2002-07-19 2003-07-10 Method and dynamic device for prism-based vision training

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