TWI766413B - Light-emitting device - Google Patents

Light-emitting device Download PDF

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TWI766413B
TWI766413B TW109137839A TW109137839A TWI766413B TW I766413 B TWI766413 B TW I766413B TW 109137839 A TW109137839 A TW 109137839A TW 109137839 A TW109137839 A TW 109137839A TW I766413 B TWI766413 B TW I766413B
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light
emitting
emitting device
pixel
support
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TW109137839A
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TW202217779A (en
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李晉棠
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啟耀光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A light-emitting device, which comprises a light-emitting assembly and a combining assembly, is disclosed. The light-emitting assembly defines a first side and a second side, and a plurality of edges defined by the first side and the second side. The light-emitting assembly has a pixel substrate and a driving unit. The combining assembly is disposed on at least one of the edges of the light-emitting assembly or the second side of the light-emitting assembly. The combining assembly has a first retainer. The first retainer has an upright portion located at the second side of the light-emitting assembly and defines an accommodating recession between the upright portion of the first retainer and the corresponding one of the edges of the light-emitting assembly. One end of the driving unit is connected with the pixel substrate. The other end of the driving unit is located in the accommodating recession.

Description

發光裝置light-emitting device

本發明關於一種電子裝置,特別關於一種發光裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, in particular to a light-emitting device.

發光裝置是現代生活中不可或缺的裝置之一,發光裝置所使用的光源,例如從早期的白熾燈、螢光燈發展至現今的發光二極體燈,其發光效率與壽命皆有顯著的進步。其中,不同於一般的白熾燈、日光燈或省電燈泡,發光二極體屬冷發光,具有耗電量低、元件壽命長、無須暖燈時間、反應速度快等優點;再加上其體積小、耐震動、適合量產,容易配合應用上的需求而製成極小或陣列式的模組,故可廣泛應用於照明設備、資訊、通訊、消費性電子產品的指示器、顯示裝置的背光模組上或/及顯示器本身,儼然成為日常生活中不可或缺的重要元件之一。 Light-emitting devices are one of the indispensable devices in modern life. The light sources used in light-emitting devices, such as the development of early incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps to today's light-emitting diode lamps, have significant luminous efficiency and lifespan. progress. Among them, different from ordinary incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps or energy-saving light bulbs, light-emitting diodes are cold light-emitting, which has the advantages of low power consumption, long component life, no warm-up time, and fast response speed. Vibration-resistant, suitable for mass production, it is easy to meet the needs of applications to make extremely small or array modules, so it can be widely used in lighting equipment, information, communications, indicators of consumer electronics, and backlight modules for display devices The display itself or/and the display itself has become one of the indispensable and important components in daily life.

現有的發光裝置已逐漸由顯示擴展至透明顯示的面板技術,然而,在相應支撐模組上的組合技術並未同時提升,無法提供給客戶兼顧產品顯示與透光的製作選擇。 Existing light-emitting devices have gradually expanded from display to transparent display panel technology. However, the combination technology on the corresponding support modules has not been improved at the same time, and cannot provide customers with a choice of product display and light transmission.

本發明的目的為提供一種發光裝置,可因應使用者的需求而兼顧顯示與雙面透光的需求。 An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that can satisfy the needs of users for both display and double-sided light transmission.

本發明提出一種發光裝置,包括一發光組件以及一結合組件。發光組件定義有相對之一第一側與一第二側、以及由第一側與第二側共同定義的多個端緣,發光組件具有一畫素基板及一驅動單元,驅動單元的一端電連接畫素基板,其中畫素基板呈透光;結合組件鄰近發光組件之該些端緣的至少一端緣、且 連接發光組件之該至少一端緣或發光組件之第二側,結合組件具有一第一支持件,第一支持件具有位於發光組件之第二側的一支承部、以及定義於第一支持件之支承部與發光組件之至少一端緣間的一容置空間,其中驅動單元的另一端位於容置空間。 The present invention provides a light-emitting device, which includes a light-emitting component and a combining component. The light-emitting component is defined with a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and a plurality of end edges jointly defined by the first side and the second side, the light-emitting component has a pixel substrate and a driving unit, and one end of the driving unit is electrically connecting the pixel substrates, wherein the pixel substrates are transparent; the bonding element is adjacent to at least one end edge of the end edges of the light emitting element, and Connecting the at least one edge of the light-emitting component or the second side of the light-emitting component, the combination component has a first support, the first support has a support located on the second side of the light-emitting component, and is defined on the first support. An accommodating space between the support portion and at least one end edge of the light-emitting component, wherein the other end of the driving unit is located in the accommodating space.

在一實施例中,發光組件之畫素基板的數量為多個,其中一畫素基板鄰接另一畫素基板。 In one embodiment, the number of pixel substrates of the light-emitting element is multiple, and one pixel substrate is adjacent to another pixel substrate.

在一實施例中,發光組件更具有多個光電元件,該些光電元件佈設於(該或該些)畫素基板上。 In one embodiment, the light-emitting element further has a plurality of optoelectronic elements, and the optoelectronic elements are arranged on the (the or the) pixel substrate.

在一實施例中,該些光電元件設置於(該或該些)畫素基板位於第一側的一面。 In one embodiment, the photoelectric elements are disposed on the side of the pixel substrate(s) located on the first side.

在一實施例中,發光組件更具有多個光電元件,該些光電元件佈設於該些畫素基板上;其中,部分的該些光電元件設置於其中一畫素基板位於第一側的一面,部分的該些光電元件設置於另一畫素基板位於第二側的一面。 In one embodiment, the light-emitting element further has a plurality of photoelectric elements, and the photoelectric elements are arranged on the pixel substrates; wherein, some of the photoelectric elements are arranged on one side of the pixel substrate on the first side, Some of the photoelectric elements are disposed on one side of the other pixel substrate on the second side.

在一實施例中,(該或該些)畫素基板為軟性基板。 In one embodiment, the pixel substrate(s) are flexible substrates.

在一實施例中,驅動單元包括一延伸基板及一驅動電路板,延伸基板的一端連接畫素基板,延伸基板的另一端連接驅動電路板。 In one embodiment, the driving unit includes an extension substrate and a driving circuit board, one end of the extension substrate is connected to the pixel substrate, and the other end of the extension substrate is connected to the driving circuit board.

在一實施例中,驅動單元包括一驅動電路板,畫素基板之其中一端彎折至發光組件之第二側,並接設驅動電路板。 In one embodiment, the driving unit includes a driving circuit board, one end of the pixel substrate is bent to the second side of the light-emitting element, and the driving circuit board is connected.

在一實施例中,發光裝置更包括至少一覆蓋件,其設置於發光組件之第一側及第二側的至少一側,覆蓋件為透光件。 In one embodiment, the light-emitting device further includes at least one cover member disposed on at least one side of the first side and the second side of the light-emitting element, and the cover member is a light-transmitting member.

在一實施例中,(該或該些)覆蓋件為軟性件。 In one embodiment, the overlay(s) is software.

在一實施例中,第一支持件之支承部定義有連接且垂直發光組件之第二側之一立面。 In one embodiment, the support portion of the first support member defines a vertical surface connected to and perpendicular to the second side of the light-emitting element.

在一實施例中,第一支持件更具有一支托部,驅動單元定位於支托部,支托部的相對兩端分別連接發光組件之第二側及支承部。 In one embodiment, the first support member further has a support portion, the driving unit is positioned on the support portion, and opposite ends of the support portion are respectively connected to the second side of the light-emitting component and the support portion.

在一實施例中,結合組件更具有一第二支持件,第二支持件的其中一端連接發光組件之第一側或該些端緣的至少其中之一,其另一端連接第一支持件遠離發光組件之一端。 In one embodiment, the combination component further has a second support member, one end of the second support member is connected to the first side of the light-emitting component or at least one of the end edges, and the other end of the second support member is connected to the first support member away from One end of the light-emitting component.

在一實施例中,第一支持件與第二支持件於兩端各別具有一第一抵接部及一第二抵接部,第一支持件之第一抵接部接設至發光組件之第二側,第二支持件之第一抵接部連接至發光組件之第一側,第一支持件之第二抵接部接設至第二支持件之第二抵接部。 In one embodiment, the first support member and the second support member respectively have a first abutment portion and a second abutment portion at both ends, and the first abutment portion of the first support member is connected to the light-emitting element On the second side, the first abutting portion of the second supporting member is connected to the first side of the light-emitting element, and the second abutting portion of the first supporting member is connected to the second abutting portion of the second supporting member.

在一實施例中,第一支持件與第二支持件為一體成型的單一構件。 In one embodiment, the first support and the second support are integrally formed as a single component.

在一實施例中,發光組件與結合組件的數量分別為多個,發光裝置更包括一模組連接件,其連接相鄰兩個結合組件。 In one embodiment, the number of the light-emitting components and the combining components is multiple, respectively, and the light-emitting device further includes a module connector, which connects two adjacent combining components.

在一實施例中,發光組件與結合組件的數量分別為多個,其中一結合組件更包括一第二支持件,第二支持件的其中一端連接至該些發光組件的其中之一發光組件的第一側,其另一端連接至該些第一支持件其中之一第一支持件遠離發光組件的一端。 In one embodiment, the number of the light-emitting components and the combination components is multiple, wherein a combination component further includes a second support member, and one end of the second support member is connected to one of the light-emitting components. The other end of the first side is connected to one end of one of the first support members which is far away from the light-emitting component.

在一實施例中,在結合組件中,第一支持件的數量為多個,發光裝置更包括一固定件,其連接對應相鄰的兩個第一支持件。 In one embodiment, in the combination assembly, the number of the first support members is multiple, and the light emitting device further includes a fixing member, which is connected to two adjacent first support members.

在一實施例中,在結合組件中,第二支持件的數量為多個,發光裝置更包括一固定件,其連接對應相鄰的兩個第二支持件。 In one embodiment, in the combination assembly, the number of the second support members is plural, and the light emitting device further includes a fixing member, which is connected to two adjacent second support members.

在一實施例中,發光裝置的投影方向上更定義一裝置面積、一第一有效面積及一第二有效面積。第一有效面積由發光組件之第一側未受結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;第二有效面積由發光組件之第二側未受結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;其中,第一有效面積與裝置面積的比值大於或等於90%,第二有效面積與裝置面積的比值大於或等於70%。 In one embodiment, a device area, a first effective area and a second effective area are further defined in the projection direction of the light emitting device. The first effective area is defined by the area on the first side of the light-emitting element that is not shielded by the bonding element; the second effective area is defined by the area on the second side of the light-emitting element that is not shaded by the bonding element; wherein the first effective area is related to the device The ratio of the area is greater than or equal to 90%, and the ratio of the second effective area to the device area is greater than or equal to 70%.

在一實施例中,發光裝置的投影方向上更定義一裝置面積、一第一有效面積及一第二有效面積。第一有效面積由該些發光組件之該些第一側未受該些結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;第二有效面積由該些發光組件之該些第二側未受該些結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;其中,第一有效面積與裝置面積比值大於或等於90%,第二有效面積與裝置面積的比值大於或等於70%。 In one embodiment, a device area, a first effective area and a second effective area are further defined in the projection direction of the light emitting device. The first effective area is defined by the areas of the first sides of the light-emitting elements that are not shielded by the binding elements; the second effective area is defined by the second sides of the light-emitting elements that are not shielded by the binding elements Area is defined; wherein, the ratio of the first effective area to the device area is greater than or equal to 90%, and the ratio of the second effective area to the device area is greater than or equal to 70%.

在一實施例中,該些發光組件的其中之一定義有一第一畫素間距,相鄰兩個該些發光組件之間定義有一第二畫素間距,第二畫素間距與第一畫素間距的比值小於或等於3。 In one embodiment, one of the light-emitting elements is defined with a first pixel spacing, a second pixel spacing is defined between two adjacent light-emitting elements, and the second pixel spacing is connected to the first pixel spacing. The ratio of spacing is less than or equal to 3.

1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1f,1g:發光裝置 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1f, 1g: light-emitting devices

11:發光組件 11: Lighting components

111:畫素基板 111: Pixel substrate

112:驅動單元 112: Drive unit

1121:延伸基板 1121: Extended substrate

1122:驅動電路板 1122: Driver circuit board

113:光電元件 113: Photoelectric components

12:結合組件 12: Combine Components

121:第一支持件 121: First support piece

121a,122a:第一抵接部 121a, 122a: the first contact part

121b,122b:第二抵接部 121b, 122b: Second contact part

1211:支承部 1211: Support part

1212:立面 1212: Facade

1213:支托部 1213: Support Department

122:第二支持件 122: Second support

13a,13b:覆蓋件 13a, 13b: Covers

14:膠層 14: Adhesive layer

15:黏著膠 15: Adhesive

16:固定件 16: Fixtures

17a,17b,17c,17d:模組連接件 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d: Module connectors

CDP:第二畫素間距 CDP: Second Pixel Pitch

DA:第一有效面積 DA: first effective area

DP:第一畫素間距 DP: first pixel pitch

DUA:裝置面積 DUA: installation area

fs:彈性段 fs: elastic segment

NSA:第二有效面積 NSA: Second effective area

S1:第一側 S1: first side

S2:第二側 S2: Second side

S3:端緣 S3: end edge

S4:容置空間 S4: accommodating space

圖1為本發明一實施例之一種發光裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A為本發明另一實施例之發光裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖2B為圖2A之發光裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic top view of the light emitting device of FIG. 2A .

圖3為本發明一實施例之發光裝置的仰視示意圖。 3 is a schematic bottom view of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A至圖4D、圖5至圖8分別為本發明不同實施例之發光裝置的示意圖。 4A to 4D and FIGS. 5 to 8 are schematic diagrams of light-emitting devices according to different embodiments of the present invention, respectively.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明一些實施例之發光裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 The light-emitting device according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

為了清楚說明本發明,以下實施例之圖示只是示意性繪示,各元件的尺寸與比例只是為了說明本案技術,不可限制本發明。 In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, the figures in the following embodiments are only schematic representations, and the dimensions and proportions of each element are only for illustrating the technology of the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention.

以下實施例的發光裝置可應用於照明設備、資訊、通訊、消費性電子產品的指示器、顯示裝置的背光模組、或顯示器本身。 The light-emitting devices of the following embodiments can be applied to lighting equipment, information, communication, indicators of consumer electronic products, backlight modules of display devices, or displays themselves.

本發明之發光裝置可包括至少一發光組件以及至少一結合組件,所述至少一畫素基板設有相對應的電路層(圖未示),所述至少一驅動單元設置於所述畫素基板,所述的至少一結合組件接設至所述發光組件、並具有至少一第一支持件。 The light-emitting device of the present invention may include at least one light-emitting component and at least one combining component, the at least one pixel substrate is provided with a corresponding circuit layer (not shown), and the at least one driving unit is provided on the pixel substrate , the at least one combination component is connected to the light-emitting component and has at least one first support member.

圖1為本發明一實施例之一種發光裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1所示,發光組件11定義有相對之一第一側S1與一第二側S2、以及由第一側S1與第二側S2共同定義的多個端緣S3。在此,本文的發光組件11之第一側S1可包括發光組件11的上表面及其上側的範圍,發光組件11之第二側S2可包括發光組件11的下表面及其下側的範圍,而端緣S3則可為發光組件11的周緣;請先參照圖3所示,在一些實施例中,所述周緣可理解為包括發光組件11之4個端緣S3。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the light emitting element 11 defines a first side S1 and a second side S2 , and a plurality of end edges S3 jointly defined by the first side S1 and the second side S2 . Here, the first side S1 of the light-emitting element 11 herein may include the upper surface of the light-emitting element 11 and the range of the upper side thereof, the second side S2 of the light-emitting element 11 may include the lower surface of the light-emitting element 11 and the range of the lower side thereof, The end edge S3 may be the periphery of the light emitting element 11 ; please refer to FIG. 3 first, in some embodiments, the periphery can be understood as including the four end edges S3 of the light emitting element 11 .

發光組件11具有一畫素基板111及一驅動單元112,畫素基板111設有相對應的電路層(圖未示),且不限為主動矩陣(Active Matrix,AM)電路或被 動矩陣(Passive Matrix,PM)電路。驅動單元112電連接至畫素基板111(的電路層)。本文的畫素基板111為透光,而本文中的「透光」僅排除「不透明」而可包括「透明」或「半透明」等至少部分透明的狀態,例如經設置電路層後的畫素基板111所呈現非百分百之透光率(或開口率)、或畫素基板111因為本身材料所形成的霧度等。另外,本實施例的發光組件11更具有多個光電元件113,該些光電元件113佈設於畫素基板111上。本實施例的該些光電元件113係設置於畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面。在一些實施例中,畫素基板111或該些光電元件113的佈設形狀可例如為矩形、長條形、多邊形(例如四邊形)、圓形、楕圓形或不規則形;或者,該些光電元件113的佈設可採陣列式,在此並不限制。 The light-emitting element 11 has a pixel substrate 111 and a driving unit 112 . The pixel substrate 111 is provided with a corresponding circuit layer (not shown), and is not limited to an Active Matrix (AM) circuit or an active matrix (AM) circuit. Dynamic matrix (Passive Matrix, PM) circuit. The driving unit 112 is electrically connected to (the circuit layer of) the pixel substrate 111 . The pixel substrate 111 herein is light-transmitting, and the "light-transmitting" herein only excludes "opaque" and may include at least partially transparent states such as "transparent" or "semi-transparent", for example, a pixel after a circuit layer is provided The substrate 111 exhibits a non-100% light transmittance (or aperture ratio), or the haze formed by the pixel substrate 111 due to its own material. In addition, the light-emitting element 11 of this embodiment further has a plurality of photoelectric elements 113 , and the photoelectric elements 113 are arranged on the pixel substrate 111 . The photoelectric elements 113 in this embodiment are disposed on the side of the pixel substrate 111 located on the first side S1 . In some embodiments, the layout shape of the pixel substrate 111 or the photoelectric elements 113 may be, for example, a rectangle, a strip, a polygon (such as a quadrilateral), a circle, an elliptical circle or an irregular shape; The arrangement of the elements 113 may be in an array form, which is not limited herein.

如圖1所示,該些光電元件113係佈設在畫素基板111的上表面並朝相反於第二側S2的方向(即朝上)發光,然並不以此為限。在不同的實施例中,該些光電元件113可佈設在畫素基板111的上表面並朝相反於第一側S1的方向(即朝下)發光;或者,該些光電元件113也可佈設在畫素基板111的下表面並朝上發光;或者,該些光電元件113也可佈設在畫素基板111的下表面並朝下發光;或者,在畫素基板111的上表面及下表面皆佈設光電元件113,其發光方向可配置相同或不同;或者,在其中一畫素基板111的上表面、及其中另一畫素基板111的下表面佈設光電元件113,發光方向可配置相同或不同,本發明皆不限制。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the photoelectric elements 113 are arranged on the upper surface of the pixel substrate 111 and emit light in a direction opposite to the second side S2 (ie, upward), but not limited thereto. In different embodiments, the photoelectric elements 113 can be arranged on the upper surface of the pixel substrate 111 and emit light in a direction opposite to the first side S1 (ie, downward); alternatively, the photoelectric elements 113 can also be arranged on The lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 emits light upward; alternatively, the photoelectric elements 113 can also be arranged on the lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 and emit light downward; alternatively, they are arranged on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 The photoelectric elements 113 can be arranged in the same or different light-emitting directions; alternatively, the photoelectric elements 113 are arranged on the upper surface of one of the pixel substrates 111 and the lower surface of the other pixel substrate 111, and the light-emitting directions can be arranged in the same or different directions, The present invention is not limited.

前述的光電元件113為自發光元件,例如但不限於為發光二極體晶片(LED chip)、毫發光二極體晶片(miniLED chip)、微發光二極體晶片(microLED chip)或其封裝件,或不限尺寸毫米級、微米級或以下的發光晶片或封裝件。在此,毫米級的封裝件可包括有微米級的晶片、或微米級封裝件包括有奈米級晶片。前述的晶片可為水平式電極、或覆晶式電極、或垂直式電極的晶粒,並以打線接合(wire bonding)或覆晶接合(flip chip bonding)等方式與畫素基板111(的電路層)電性連接。前述的封裝件不限為具有主動元件的封裝件或不具主動元件的被動封裝件,主動元件例如但不限於薄膜電晶體(TFT)或矽積體電路(Silicon IC)。 The aforementioned photoelectric element 113 is a self-luminous element, such as, but not limited to, an LED chip, a miniLED chip, a microLED chip, or a package thereof , or light-emitting chips or packages of unlimited size in millimeter scale, micron scale or below. Here, a millimeter-scale package may include a micro-scale chip, or a micro-scale package may include a nano-scale chip. The aforementioned chip can be a die with horizontal electrodes, flip-chip electrodes, or vertical electrodes, and is connected to the circuit of the pixel substrate 111 (by wire bonding or flip chip bonding). layer) electrical connection. The aforementioned package is not limited to a package with active components or a passive package without active components, such as but not limited to thin film transistors (TFTs) or silicon integrated circuits (Silicon ICs).

驅動單元112包括驅動光電元件113的驅動元件、單元、晶片及/或電路(未繪示),從而驅動畫素基板111上的光電元件113發光;在此,驅動元件、 單元、晶片及/或電路包括但不限於例如矽積體電路,且驅動單元112電連接畫素基板111的方式不限。本實施例的驅動單元112包括一延伸基板1121及一驅動電路板1122,延伸基板1121的一端連接畫素基板111、其另一端可連接驅動電路板1122,而驅動元件則可設置於驅動電路板1122上。其中,延伸基板1121例如但不限於為軟性基板(例如COF),而驅動電路板1122可為剛性電路板或軟性電路板。此外,延伸基板1121或驅動電路板1122亦可被省略。例如,在一些實施例中,驅動單元112僅包括一驅動電路板1122,例如發光組件11的其中一畫素基板111的一端經彎折後置於發光組件11的第二側S2,且驅動電路板1122連接至前述的畫素基板111;又例如,部分的驅動元件、單元、晶片及/或電路可設置於延伸基板1121,部分的驅動元件、單元、晶片及/或電路設置於驅動電路板1122;又例如,驅動電路板1122或驅動元件、單元、晶片及/或電路可直接設置於畫素基板111未設有光電元件的一面,並與畫素基板111設有光電元件113的一面保持電連接,而不受限制。在本實施例的驅動單元112中,延伸基板1121由發光組件11的其中一端緣S3延伸,而驅動電路板1122位於發光組件11的第二側S2,從而擴大發光組件11之發光區域(例如具光電元件113的發光區域較大)。 The driving unit 112 includes a driving element, a unit, a chip and/or a circuit (not shown) for driving the photoelectric element 113, so as to drive the photoelectric element 113 on the pixel substrate 111 to emit light; here, the driving element, Units, chips and/or circuits include but are not limited to, for example, silicon integrated circuits, and the manner in which the driving unit 112 is electrically connected to the pixel substrate 111 is not limited. The driving unit 112 of this embodiment includes an extension substrate 1121 and a driving circuit board 1122. One end of the extension substrate 1121 is connected to the pixel substrate 111, and the other end of the extension substrate 1121 can be connected to the driving circuit board 1122, and the driving element can be disposed on the driving circuit board 1122 on. The extension substrate 1121 is, for example, but not limited to, a flexible substrate (eg, COF), and the driving circuit board 1122 may be a rigid circuit board or a flexible circuit board. In addition, the extension substrate 1121 or the driving circuit board 1122 can also be omitted. For example, in some embodiments, the driving unit 112 only includes a driving circuit board 1122 , for example, one end of one of the pixel substrates 111 of the light-emitting element 11 is bent and placed on the second side S2 of the light-emitting element 11 , and the driving circuit The board 1122 is connected to the aforementioned pixel substrate 111; for example, some driving elements, units, chips and/or circuits may be disposed on the extension substrate 1121, and some driving elements, units, chips and/or circuits may be disposed on the driving circuit board 1122; for another example, the driving circuit board 1122 or the driving elements, units, chips and/or circuits can be directly disposed on the side of the pixel substrate 111 without photoelectric elements, and kept with the side of the pixel substrate 111 with the photoelectric elements 113 electrical connection without limitation. In the driving unit 112 of the present embodiment, the extension substrate 1121 is extended from one edge S3 of the light-emitting element 11 , and the driving circuit board 1122 is located on the second side S2 of the light-emitting element 11 , thereby expanding the light-emitting area of the light-emitting element 11 (for example, with The photoelectric element 113 has a larger light emitting area).

此外,發光組件11更具有設於發光組件11之第一側S1及第二側S2的至少一側的至少一覆蓋件。在本實施例中,一覆蓋件13a設置於發光組件11之第二側S2,以支撐基板的型態接設於畫素基板111之下。在此,畫素基板111及/或覆蓋件13a(也可稱為支撐基板)為透光基板,並可為剛性基板(例如玻璃基板)、軟性基板、或其組合(例如剛性基板上疊加軟性基板)。剛性基板例如但不限於玻璃基板,而軟性基板例如不限於聚亞醯胺(Polyimide,PI)基板。在一些實施例中,覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)為剛性基板,則畫素基板111為剛性基板或軟性基板,反之亦然。在一些實施例中,覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)與畫素基板111亦可同時為軟性基板,其張緊程度(tautness)可由具剛性的結合組件12而得以保持。另外,在本實施例中,另一覆蓋件13b設置於發光組件11之第一側S1。本實施例的覆蓋件13b覆蓋在該些光電元件113上,而發光組件11更可包括一膠層14,膠層14設置於畫素基板111上設有該些光電元件113的至少一面、且位於發光組件11的端緣S3,膠層14可位於覆蓋件13b與畫素基板111之間;透過膠層14的設置,覆蓋 件13b可連接畫素基板111而覆蓋該些光電元件113,以保護光電元件113免於水氣或異物的入侵而破壞其特性。在一些實施例中,膠層14可全面鋪設於畫素基板111上,用以連接畫素基板111與覆蓋件13b,此時膠層14可呈透明。在本實施例中,覆蓋件13b為透光件,例如為保護蓋板(例如剛性的玻璃基板或軟性的PI基板)、或保護膜層(例如保護膠經固化而形成剛性或軟性的膜層);其中,保護膜層可以是先塗覆於畫素基板111上經固化所形成,亦可先固化而貼附於畫素基板111上,不受限制。本實施例的覆蓋件13b例如為透光玻璃,使光電元件113所發出的光線可穿過覆蓋件13b而向上射出。在一些實施例中,覆蓋件13b若進行抗反射的膜層處理的話,則發光裝置1可具有較高的出光效率。此外,覆蓋件13a、13b同時為本文中所述的透光,覆蓋件13a、13b亦可同時呈軟性。 In addition, the light emitting element 11 further has at least one cover disposed on at least one side of the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 . In this embodiment, a cover 13 a is disposed on the second side S2 of the light-emitting element 11 , and is connected under the pixel substrate 111 in the form of a supporting substrate. Here, the pixel substrate 111 and/or the cover 13a (also referred to as a support substrate) are light-transmitting substrates, and may be rigid substrates (eg, glass substrates), flexible substrates, or a combination thereof (eg, rigid substrates are superimposed on flexible substrates) substrate). A rigid substrate is, for example, but not limited to, a glass substrate, and a flexible substrate is, for example, not limited to, a polyimide (PI) substrate. In some embodiments, the cover 13a (supporting substrate) is a rigid substrate, and the pixel substrate 111 is a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate, and vice versa. In some embodiments, the cover member 13 a (supporting substrate) and the pixel substrate 111 can also be flexible substrates at the same time, and the tautness of the substrates can be maintained by the rigid bonding element 12 . In addition, in this embodiment, another cover 13b is disposed on the first side S1 of the light-emitting element 11 . The cover member 13b in this embodiment covers the photoelectric elements 113, and the light-emitting element 11 may further include an adhesive layer 14. The adhesive layer 14 is disposed on at least one side of the pixel substrate 111 on which the photoelectric elements 113 are disposed, and Located at the edge S3 of the light-emitting component 11, the adhesive layer 14 can be located between the cover 13b and the pixel substrate 111; The element 13b can be connected to the pixel substrate 111 to cover the optoelectronic elements 113, so as to protect the optoelectronic elements 113 from the intrusion of water vapor or foreign matter and damage its characteristics. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 14 can be fully laid on the pixel substrate 111 to connect the pixel substrate 111 and the cover 13b, and the adhesive layer 14 can be transparent at this time. In this embodiment, the cover member 13b is a light-transmitting member, such as a protective cover plate (such as a rigid glass substrate or a flexible PI substrate), or a protective film layer (such as a rigid or soft film layer formed by curing a protective glue) ); wherein, the protective film layer may be formed by first coating on the pixel substrate 111 and then curing, or may be first cured and attached to the pixel substrate 111, which is not limited. The cover member 13b in this embodiment is, for example, light-transmitting glass, so that the light emitted by the photoelectric element 113 can pass through the cover member 13b and be emitted upward. In some embodiments, if the cover member 13b is treated with an anti-reflection coating, the light emitting device 1 can have higher light extraction efficiency. In addition, the cover members 13a, 13b are both light-transmitting as described herein, and the cover members 13a, 13b can also be soft at the same time.

結合組件12鄰近且設置於發光組件11之該些端緣S3的至少一端緣S3或發光組件11的第二側S2、且連接發光組件11之至少一端緣S3或第二側S2。本實施例的結合組件12是以設置發光組件11的第二側S2,並與發光組件11連接為例。在一些實施例中,配合發光組件11的結合需求,結合組件12的俯視(即沿發光裝置1的投影方向,自第一側S1朝第二側S2的觀察方向)形狀可為僅配合發光組件11單端緣S3的長條形、或配合發光組件11相鄰兩端緣S3的L形、或配合發光組件11周緣的多邊形(例如四邊形)、圓形、楕圓形或不規則形,並不限制。在一些實施例中,結合組件12可包括一體成型的單一構件,或包括可共同組合的多個構件,並不限制。 The combining element 12 is adjacent to and disposed on at least one edge S3 of the end edges S3 of the light emitting element 11 or the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 , and is connected to at least one edge S3 or the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 . The combination component 12 in this embodiment is set on the second side S2 of the light emitting component 11 and connected to the light emitting component 11 as an example. In some embodiments, according to the combination requirements of the light-emitting components 11 , the top-view (that is, along the projection direction of the light-emitting device 1 , the viewing direction from the first side S1 to the second side S2 ) shape of the combination components 12 may only fit the light-emitting components 11. The elongated shape of the single end edge S3, or the L-shape matching the adjacent two ends S3 of the light-emitting component 11, or the polygonal (such as quadrilateral), circular, elliptical or irregular shape matching the peripheral edge of the light-emitting component 11, and not limited. In some embodiments, the bonding assembly 12 may comprise a single piece integrally formed, or comprise multiple pieces that may be combined together, without limitation.

在本實施例中,結合組件12至少具有一第一支持件121,第一支持件121具有位於發光組件11之第二側S2的一支承部1211、以及定義於第一支持件121之支承部1211與所對應的發光組件11之至少一端緣S3間的一容置空間S4。在本實施例中,第一支持件121連接至覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)位於第二側S2的下表面。另外,本實施例的第一支持件121之支承部1211定義有連接且垂直發光組件11之第二側S2的一立面1212。支承部1211可降低光線被遮蔽的範圍(即保持較大的出光範圍),例如朝第二側S2發光的光電元件113的發光光線、或穿透畫素基板111及/或覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)的透光光線可至少沿發光組件11的投影方向發光,而降低被結合組件12的第一支持件121遮蔽的機會。於此「立面1212」指 的是支承部1211中垂直畫素基板111或覆蓋件13a位於第二側S2的一面,亦即「立面1212」沿發光組件11(的畫素基板111及/或覆蓋件13a)的投影方向接設至發光組件11之畫素基板111或覆蓋件13a的下表面,而與發光組件11的畫素基板111或覆蓋件13a的下表面呈垂直。在此可理解的是,支承部1211可以是不具任何垂直面的元件,則支承部1211沿投影方向仍可形成一虛擬的垂直面;支承部1211本身可以是具垂直面的元件,所述垂直面為前述的「立面1212」,而該立面1212可降低被支承部1211干擾的光線傳輸的影響。值得說明的是,結合組件12(第一支持件121)的整體設計可同時達到下列優勢:降低光線的被遮蔽範圍、對發光組件11(包含畫素基板111、及/或覆蓋件13a、13b)的任何一端緣S3提供支撐。 In this embodiment, the combination element 12 has at least a first support member 121 , the first support member 121 has a support portion 1211 located on the second side S2 of the light-emitting element 11 , and a support portion defined on the first support member 121 . An accommodating space S4 between 1211 and at least one edge S3 of the corresponding light-emitting element 11 . In this embodiment, the first support member 121 is connected to the cover member 13a (supporting substrate) on the lower surface of the second side S2. In addition, the support portion 1211 of the first support member 121 of this embodiment defines a vertical surface 1212 that is connected to and perpendicular to the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 . The support portion 1211 can reduce the shielded range of light (ie, maintain a larger light output range), for example, the luminous light of the photoelectric element 113 that emits light toward the second side S2, or penetrates the pixel substrate 111 and/or the cover 13a (supporting The light transmitted through the substrate) can emit light at least along the projection direction of the light-emitting component 11, thereby reducing the chance of being shielded by the first support member 121 of the bonding component 12. Here "Facade 1212" refers to It is the side of the support portion 1211 that is perpendicular to the pixel substrate 111 or the cover 13a on the second side S2, that is, the “elevation 1212” is along the projection direction of the light-emitting component 11 (the pixel substrate 111 and/or the cover 13a) Connected to the lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 or the cover 13a of the light emitting element 11 and perpendicular to the lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 or the cover 13a of the light emitting element 11 . It can be understood here that the support portion 1211 may be an element without any vertical plane, and the support portion 1211 may still form a virtual vertical plane along the projection direction; the support portion 1211 itself may be an element with a vertical plane, the vertical plane The surface is the aforementioned “elevation surface 1212 ”, and the vertical surface 1212 can reduce the influence of light transmission disturbed by the support portion 1211 . It is worth noting that the overall design of the combined component 12 (the first support member 121 ) can achieve the following advantages at the same time: reducing the shaded range of light, providing protection to the light-emitting component 11 (including the pixel substrate 111 , and/or the cover members 13 a and 13 b ). ) at either end edge S3 to provide support.

值得說明的是,本發明中的發光組件11可以呈面狀,相對於條狀而言,其可具有較高的結構剛性;或者,發光組件11也可以呈條狀,通過任何一端緣S3被支撐足矣;或者,發光組件11可以包括多個畫素基板,多個畫素基板可通過在其上或其下的覆蓋件達到剛性或軟性的支撐,也可通過其他電性或非電性的方式彼此比鄰連接(例如以端緣彼此貼附)而達到結構上的連接,在此並不限制。再說明的是,前述的容置空間S4可為一封閉空間或一開放空間。本實施例的容置空間S4是以一開放空間為例,而驅動單元112的另一端(例如驅動電路板1122)係位於容置空間S4。 It is worth noting that the light-emitting component 11 in the present invention can be in the shape of a plane, which can have higher structural rigidity than the strip shape; Support is enough; alternatively, the light-emitting component 11 may include a plurality of pixel substrates, and the plurality of pixel substrates may be supported rigidly or softly by covering members on or under them, or may be supported by other electrical or non-electrical properties They are connected adjacent to each other in a manner (for example, the end edges are attached to each other) to achieve structural connection, which is not limited herein. Again, the aforementioned accommodating space S4 may be a closed space or an open space. The accommodating space S4 in this embodiment is an open space as an example, and the other end of the driving unit 112 (eg, the driving circuit board 1122 ) is located in the accommodating space S4 .

另外,本實施例的第一支持件121更具有一支托部1213,支托部1213連接發光組件11與支承部1211。詳而言之,支托部1213的相對兩端分別連接發光組件11位於第二側S2的一面、以及支承部1211遠離發光組件11之一端,且驅動單元112定位於支托部1213(例如以貼合的方式);其中,支托部1213連接發光組件11的一端,其可接設至發光組件11位於第二側S2的一面或所對應的端緣S3,或甚至第一側S1。而如前所述,所述第一側S1、第二側S2可包括但不限於位於第一側S1的畫素基板111的上表面、位於第二側S2的畫素基板111的下表面、或位於第二側S2的覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)的下表面。本實施例的第一支持件121的兩端具有一第一抵接部121a及一第二抵接部121b,第一支持件121之第一抵接部121a與第二抵接部121b平行於發光組件11位於第二側S2的一面;其中,第一抵接部121a接設至發光組件11位於第二側S2的一面。於此,第一抵接部121a係透過一 黏著膠15與覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)的下表面連接,且第一抵接部121a的兩端也分別連接支承部1211的一端及支托部1213的一端。另外,本實施例的第二抵接部121b的一端則同時連接支承部1211的另一端及支托部1213的另一端。在此,第一抵接部121a及第二抵接部121b、支承部1211和支托部1213形成可達到力平衡的三角結構;可理解的是,力平衡結構並不限於三角結構,且所述的三角結構亦不限前述結構,例如支托部1213一端可接設支承部1211的任一段、另一端可接設發光組件11的端緣S3。 In addition, the first support member 121 of this embodiment further has a support portion 1213 , and the support portion 1213 connects the light-emitting component 11 and the support portion 1211 . Specifically, opposite ends of the support portion 1213 are respectively connected to the side of the light-emitting element 11 located on the second side S2 and one end of the support portion 1211 away from the light-emitting element 11, and the driving unit 112 is positioned on the support portion 1213 (for example, with The support portion 1213 is connected to one end of the light-emitting component 11, which can be connected to the side of the light-emitting component 11 on the second side S2 or the corresponding edge S3, or even the first side S1. As mentioned above, the first side S1 and the second side S2 may include, but are not limited to, the upper surface of the pixel substrate 111 located on the first side S1, the lower surface of the pixel substrate 111 located on the second side S2, Or the lower surface of the cover 13a (supporting substrate) on the second side S2. In this embodiment, both ends of the first support member 121 have a first abutment portion 121a and a second abutment portion 121b. The first abutment portion 121a and the second abutment portion 121b of the first support member 121 are parallel to the The light emitting element 11 is located on the side of the second side S2; wherein, the first abutting portion 121a is connected to the side of the light emitting element 11 which is located on the second side S2. Here, the first contact portion 121a passes through a The adhesive 15 is connected to the lower surface of the cover member 13a (supporting substrate), and both ends of the first abutting portion 121a are also connected to one end of the supporting portion 1211 and one end of the supporting portion 1213 respectively. In addition, one end of the second contact portion 121b in this embodiment is simultaneously connected to the other end of the support portion 1211 and the other end of the support portion 1213 . Here, the first abutting portion 121a and the second abutting portion 121b, the supporting portion 1211 and the supporting portion 1213 form a triangular structure that can achieve force balance; it is understandable that the force balancing structure is not limited to the triangular structure, and the The triangular structure is not limited to the aforementioned structure. For example, one end of the support portion 1213 can be connected to any section of the support portion 1211 , and the other end can be connected to the edge S3 of the light-emitting element 11 .

另外,結合組件12的第一支持件121可為僅配合發光組件11單一端緣S3的長條形、或配合發光組件11相鄰兩端緣S3的L形、或配合發光組件11連續三端緣S3的U形、或配合發光組件11連續周緣的多邊形(例如矩形)、圓形、楕圓形或不規則形,並不限制。可理解的是,結合組件12的第一支持件121配合發光組件11連續周緣的多邊形時,可為呈迴圈接續的封閉狀態、或具有開口的開放狀態;再者,一個結合組件12可包括數量不止一個的第一支持件121,例如一對長條形、一對L形。此外,在結合組件12的第一支持件121中,支托部1213與支承部1211可為一體成型的單一構件,或通過組合而可達成力平衡的兩個獨立構件,並不限制;而第一抵接部121a及第二抵接部121b亦可被涵蓋至前述的單一構件或獨立構件中。 In addition, the first support member 121 of the combination element 12 may be a long strip that only fits with a single end edge S3 of the light-emitting element 11 , an L-shape that fits with two adjacent two ends S3 of the light-emitting element 11 , or three consecutive ends of the light-emitting element 11 . The U shape of the edge S3, or the polygon (eg, rectangle), circle, elliptical shape or irregular shape matching the continuous periphery of the light emitting element 11 is not limited. It can be understood that, when the first support 121 of the combination component 12 is matched with the polygon of the continuous peripheral edge of the light emitting component 11, it can be in a closed state with continuous loops, or an open state with an opening; in addition, one combination component 12 can include The number of the first support members 121 is more than one, such as a pair of long strips and a pair of L-shapes. In addition, in the first support member 121 of the combination assembly 12, the support portion 1213 and the support portion 1211 can be a single member formed integrally, or two independent members that can achieve force balance through combination, which is not limited; An abutting portion 121a and a second abutting portion 121b can also be incorporated into the aforementioned single component or independent component.

請參照圖2A及圖2B所示,其中,圖2A為本發明另一實施例之發光裝置的示意圖,而圖2B為圖2A之發光裝置的俯視示意圖。於此,圖2B為了說明,僅顯示部分構件。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic top view of the light-emitting device of FIG. 2A . Here, FIG. 2B shows only a part of the components for the sake of illustration.

如圖2A所示,本實施例的發光裝置1a與前述實施例的發光裝置其元件組成及各元件的連接關係大致相同。不同之處在於,除了第一支持件121外,本實施例的發光裝置1a的結合組件12更可具有一第二支持件122,第二支持件122的其中一端連接位於發光組件11之第一側S1的一面或該些端緣S3的至少一端緣,其另一端連接第一支持件121遠離發光組件11之一端。本實施例的第二支持件122的其中一端係以連接位於發光組件11之第一側S1的一面(即覆蓋件13b的上表面)為例。在此,第二支持件122於兩端具有一第一抵接部122a及一第二抵接部122b,第一抵接部122a及第二抵接部122b平行於發光組件11位於第二側 S2的一面。其中,第二支持件122之第一抵接部122a連接至位於發光組件11之第一側S1的覆蓋件13b的上表面,而第二支持件122之第二抵接部122b接設至第一支持件121之第二抵接部121b。在此,第一支持件121之第二抵接部121b與第二支持件122之第二抵接部122b可藉由例如貼合、鎖固、迫緊、焊接、榫接、或其他方式彼此連接,或一體成型,藉此增加結合組件12的整體機構強度。本實施例中的第二支持件122的一端是以含扣的方式迫緊第一支持件121,然而不以此為限,例如第二支持件122的第一抵接部122a未延伸至發光組件11的覆蓋件13b的上表面,而僅貼附至發光組件11的端緣S3。應注意的是,第二支持件122連接至發光組件11的覆蓋件13b的上表面的第一抵接部122a,需盡可能地不遮蔽發光組件11的覆蓋件13b的上表面。另外,本實施例的容置空間S4可為一封閉空間,所述的封閉空間可由第二支持件122與第一支持件121共同定義,且驅動電路板1122位於呈封閉的容置空間S4內,或定位(例如貼合)在第一支持件121的支托部1213面向第二支持件122的一側。在本實施例中,第二支持件122呈U形;第二支持件122之第一抵接部122a及第二抵接部122b分別與第一支持件121之第二抵接部121b、及位於發光組件11第一側S1的覆蓋件13b形成可達到力平衡的三角結構。同樣可理解的是,力平衡結構不以三角結構為限。 As shown in FIG. 2A , the light-emitting device 1a of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the light-emitting device of the previous embodiment in terms of the component composition and the connection relationship between the components. The difference is that, in addition to the first support member 121 , the combination element 12 of the light emitting device 1 a of the present embodiment may further have a second support member 122 , and one end of the second support member 122 is connected to the first support member 12 located on the light emitting element 11 . One side of the side S1 or at least one end of the end edges S3 is connected to the other end of the first support member 121 away from the light emitting element 11 . One end of the second support member 122 in the present embodiment is connected to the surface located on the first side S1 of the light emitting element 11 (ie, the upper surface of the cover member 13 b ) as an example. Here, the second support member 122 has a first abutting portion 122a and a second abutting portion 122b at both ends, and the first abutting portion 122a and the second abutting portion 122b are located on the second side parallel to the light-emitting element 11 . Side of S2. The first abutting portion 122a of the second supporting member 122 is connected to the upper surface of the cover member 13b located on the first side S1 of the light emitting element 11, and the second abutting portion 122b of the second supporting member 122 is connected to the first A second contact portion 121b of the support member 121 . Here, the second abutting portion 121b of the first supporting member 121 and the second abutting portion 122b of the second supporting member 122 may be mutually attached, for example, locked, pressed, welded, tenoned, or otherwise. connected, or integrally formed, thereby increasing the overall mechanical strength of the joint assembly 12 . In this embodiment, one end of the second supporting member 122 is pressed against the first supporting member 121 by means of a button, but it is not limited to this. For example, the first abutting portion 122a of the second supporting member 122 does not extend to emit light. The upper surface of the cover 13b of the component 11 is only attached to the edge S3 of the light emitting component 11 . It should be noted that the second supporting member 122 is connected to the first abutting portion 122a of the upper surface of the cover member 13b of the light emitting assembly 11 , so as not to block the upper surface of the cover member 13b of the light emitting assembly 11 as much as possible. In addition, the accommodating space S4 in this embodiment can be a closed space, and the closed space can be jointly defined by the second supporting member 122 and the first supporting member 121 , and the driving circuit board 1122 is located in the closed accommodating space S4 , or positioned (eg, fit) on the side of the support portion 1213 of the first support member 121 facing the second support member 122 . In this embodiment, the second supporting member 122 is U-shaped; the first abutting portion 122a and the second abutting portion 122b of the second supporting member 122 are respectively connected with the second abutting portion 121b of the first supporting member 121 and the The cover 13b located on the first side S1 of the light emitting assembly 11 forms a triangular structure that can achieve force balance. It is also understandable that the force balance structure is not limited to the triangular structure.

另外,結合組件12的第二支持件122可為僅配合發光組件11單一端緣S3的長條形、或配合發光組件11相鄰兩端緣S3的L形、或配合發光組件11連續三端緣S3的U形、或配合發光組件11連續周緣的多邊形,在此並不限制。可理解的是,結合組件12的第二支持件122配合發光組件11連續周緣的多邊形時,其可為具有開口的開放狀態;另外,一個結合組件12可包括數量不止一個的第二支持件122,例如可為一對長條形、或一對L形;此外,在一個結合組件12中,第二支持件122的構型與數量可對應或不對應於第一支持件121,並不限制。再者,結合組件12的第一支持件121與第二支持件122可為一體成型的單一構件,或通過組合而可達成力平衡的兩個獨立構件,也不限制。 In addition, the second support member 122 of the combination element 12 may be a long strip that fits only with a single end edge S3 of the light emitting element 11 , an L shape that fits with two adjacent two ends S3 of the light emitting element 11 , or three consecutive ends of the light emitting element 11 . The U shape of the edge S3 or the polygon matching the continuous periphery of the light emitting element 11 is not limited herein. It can be understood that, when the second support 122 of the combination assembly 12 is matched with the polygon of the continuous periphery of the light emitting component 11, it may be in an open state with an opening; in addition, one combination component 12 may include more than one second support 122. , for example, a pair of long bars or a pair of L-shapes; in addition, in a combination assembly 12, the configuration and number of the second support members 122 may or may not correspond to the first support members 121, which is not limited . Furthermore, the first supporting member 121 and the second supporting member 122 of the combination assembly 12 can be a single member formed integrally, or two independent members that can achieve force balance by combining, which is not limited.

值得說明的是,上述的結合組件12與發光組件11較佳為一對一的配置,而發光組件11之畫素基板111的配置可為單側單個(意指位於單側且數量為單個)、單側多個(意指位於單側且數量為多個)、雙側各別單個(意指位於第 一側S1與第二側S2且數量分別為單個)、或雙側各別多個(意指位於第一側S1與第二側S2且數量分別為多個)。再者,結合組件12可至少包括第一支持件121,且第一支持件121數量至少為一個,或結合組件12可進一步包括數量為至少一個的第二支持件122。以下實施例的單側將以發光組件11的第一側S1為例示,於後將搭配結合組件12詳述。例如,在一些實施例中,發光組件11的畫素基板111可配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可僅包括一個單一端緣S3的第一支持件121,此為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;或者,在一些實施例中,發光組件11中的畫素基板111可配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可包括兩個L形的第一支持件121,此亦為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;或者,發光組件11的畫素基板111可配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可包括環繞四個端緣S3的四個第一支持件121,此為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;或者,發光組件11的畫素基板111可配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可包括環繞四個端緣S3的一個框形的第一支持件121,此亦為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;以此類推。 It is worth noting that, the above-mentioned combination element 12 and light-emitting element 11 are preferably arranged in a one-to-one configuration, and the configuration of the pixel substrate 111 of the light-emitting element 11 may be single on one side (meaning that it is located on one side and the number is single) , multiple on one side (meaning being located on one side and the number is multiple), single on both sides (meaning being located on the first One side S1 and the second side S2 and the number are respectively single), or the two sides are respectively multiple (meaning that the first side S1 and the second side S2 are located and the number is multiple respectively). Furthermore, the combination assembly 12 may include at least one first support member 121 , and the number of the first support member 121 is at least one, or the combination assembly 12 may further include at least one second support member 122 . The single side in the following embodiments will be exemplified by the first side S1 of the light emitting element 11 , and the combination element 12 will be described in detail later. For example, in some embodiments, the pixel substrate 111 of the light-emitting element 11 may be configured as one-sided or double-sided, and the combining element 12 may only include a first support member 121 with a single edge S3 , which is a combination of one light-emitting element 11 . One combining component 12; or, in some embodiments, the pixel substrate 111 in the light-emitting component 11 can be configured as single-sided or double-sided, and the combining component 12 can include two L-shaped first support members 121, which are also One light-emitting component 11 is matched with one combining component 12; alternatively, the pixel substrate 111 of the light-emitting component 11 can be configured as single-sided or double-sided, and the combining component 12 can include four first support members 121 surrounding the four end edges S3. One light-emitting component 11 is matched with one combining component 12; alternatively, the pixel substrate 111 of the light-emitting component 11 may be configured as one-sided or double-sided, and the combining component 12 may include a frame-shaped first support member surrounding the four end edges S3 121, this is also a light-emitting element 11 with a combination element 12; and so on.

此外,結合組件12再進一步包括第二支持件122的態樣例如但不限於:在一些實施例中,發光組件11的畫素基板111配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可僅包括一個單一端緣S3的第一支持件121、以及一個單一端緣S3且對應該第一支持件121的第二支持件122,此為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;或者,發光組件11的畫素基板111配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可包括環繞四個端緣S3的一個框形的第一支持件121、以及兩個L形且對應呈框形的第一支持件121的第二支持件122,此亦為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12;或者,發光組件11的畫素基板111可配置為單側或雙側,結合組件12可包括環繞四個端緣S3的一個框形的第一支持件121、以及一個U形且對應呈框形的第一支持件121的第二支持件122,此亦為一個發光組件11搭配一個結合組件12,在此環繞四個端緣S3的第一支持件121可由設於單一端緣S3的四個第一支持件121構成、或設於相鄰兩端緣S3的兩個呈L形的第一支持件121構成。於此,第二支持件122的構型與數量亦可以此類推。此外,各個結合組件12的第一支持件121、第二支持件122的構形與數量可彼此對應、亦或不對應。而第一支持件121與第二支持件122可一體成型或各為獨立構件,亦均為例示而不侷限本發明。 In addition, the combination component 12 further includes the second support member 122, such as but not limited to: in some embodiments, the pixel substrate 111 of the light emitting component 11 is configured as one side or both sides, and the combination component 12 may only include one The first support member 121 of the single end edge S3 and the second support member 122 of the single end edge S3 corresponding to the first support member 121 are a light-emitting component 11 and a combination component 12; or, the light-emitting component 11 The pixel substrate 111 is configured to be single-sided or double-sided, and the combination assembly 12 may include a frame-shaped first support member 121 surrounding the four end edges S3, and two L-shaped and corresponding frame-shaped first support members 121 The second supporting member 122 is also a light-emitting component 11 and a combination component 12; alternatively, the pixel substrate 111 of the light-emitting component 11 can be configured as a single-sided or double-sided, and the combination component 12 can include surrounding four end edges S3 A frame-shaped first support member 121, and a U-shaped second support member 122 corresponding to the frame-shaped first support member 121, which are also a light-emitting component 11 and a combination component 12, which are surrounded by four The first support members 121 of each end edge S3 may be composed of four first support members 121 provided on a single end edge S3, or two L-shaped first support members 121 provided on the adjacent two end edges S3. Here, the configuration and quantity of the second support members 122 can also be deduced by analogy. In addition, the configuration and quantity of the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 of each combination assembly 12 may correspond to each other, or may not correspond to each other. The first supporting member 121 and the second supporting member 122 may be integrally formed or each may be an independent component, which are all illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.

另外,請再參照圖2A並配合2B所示,本實施例之發光裝置1a的投影方向上更定義一裝置面積DUA、一第一有效面積DA及一第二有效面積NSA。於此,裝置面積DUA是沿發光裝置1a的投影方向(由發光裝置1a之上俯視發光裝置1a)投影的總模組面積,而第一有效面積DA是由發光組件11之第一側S1未受結合組件12(即第二支持件122之第一抵接部122a)遮蔽的區域所定義,且第二有效面積NSA是由發光組件11之第二側S2未受結合組件12遮蔽的區域所定義。在此,第一有效面積DA包含發光裝置1a於第一側S1實際發光面積或顯示面積、以及可供光線穿透的面積;同樣地,第二有效面積NSA也包括發光裝置1a於第二側S2實際發光面積或顯示面積(如果有的話)、以及可供光線穿透的面積。在一些實施例中,第一有效面積DA與裝置面積DUA的比值可大於或等於90%、小於或等於100%,而第二有效面積NSA與裝置面積DUA的比值可大於或等於70%、小於或等於100%。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 2A and 2B again, a device area DUA, a first effective area DA and a second effective area NSA are further defined in the projection direction of the light emitting device 1a of this embodiment. Here, the device area DUA is the total module area projected along the projection direction of the light-emitting device 1a (planning the light-emitting device 1a from above the light-emitting device 1a ), and the first effective area DA is defined by the first side S1 of the light-emitting element 11 . The area shaded by the combination element 12 (ie, the first abutting portion 122a of the second support member 122 ) is defined, and the second effective area NSA is defined by the area of the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 that is not shaded by the combination element 12 . definition. Here, the first effective area DA includes the actual light-emitting area or display area of the light-emitting device 1a on the first side S1 and the area through which light can penetrate; similarly, the second effective area NSA also includes the light-emitting device 1a on the second side S2 The actual light-emitting area or display area (if any), and the area through which light can penetrate. In some embodiments, the ratio of the first effective area DA to the device area DUA may be greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, and the ratio of the second effective area NSA to the device area DUA may be greater than or equal to 70% or less than or equal to 100%.

另外,圖3為本發明一實施例之發光裝置的仰視示意圖。如圖3所示,在發光裝置1b的結合組件12中,第一支持件121、或/與第二支持件122的數量可為多個(例如四個),而發光裝置1b更可包括至少一固定件16,固定件16連接對應相鄰的兩個第一支持件121、或相鄰的兩個第二支持件122。於此,本實施例是以四個固定件16分別連接對應相鄰的兩個第二支持件(未標示)為例(例如長邊連接短邊),藉此可強化結合組件12的結構穩定性。 In addition, FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , in the combination assembly 12 of the light-emitting device 1b, the number of the first support members 121 and/or the second support members 122 may be multiple (for example, four), and the light-emitting device 1b may further include at least A fixing member 16, the fixing member 16 is connected to the corresponding two adjacent first supporting members 121, or the adjacent two adjacent second supporting members 122. Here, in this embodiment, four fixing members 16 are respectively connected to two adjacent second supporting members (not shown) as an example (for example, the long side is connected to the short side), thereby enhancing the structural stability of the combination assembly 12 sex.

如前述,單一個發光裝置可以有多個畫素基板111拼接。圖4A至圖4D、圖5至圖8分別為本發明不同實施例之發光裝置的示意圖,其分別表示畫素基板111不同的拼接態樣。 As mentioned above, a single light-emitting device may have multiple pixel substrates 111 spliced together. FIGS. 4A to 4D and FIGS. 5 to 8 are schematic diagrams of light-emitting devices according to different embodiments of the present invention, respectively, which respectively show different splicing aspects of the pixel substrate 111 .

如圖4A所示,本實施例的發光裝置1c與前述實施例的發光裝置其元件組成及各元件的連接關係大致相同。不同之處在於,在本實施例的發光裝置1c中,發光組件11之畫素基板111的數量為多個,且該些畫素基板111彼此鄰接。如圖4A所示,本實施例的發光裝置1c是以水平方向拼接,也就是其中一畫素基板111水平鄰接另一畫素基板111為例,且該些光電元件113佈設於該些畫素基板111上,特別是該些光電元件113佈設於該些畫素基板111位於該第一側S1的一面。此外,一個覆蓋件13b覆蓋在該些畫素基板111的該些光電元件113上。在不 同的實施例中,覆蓋件13b的數量也可與畫素基板111相對應(例如一對一配置而數量相同),本發明不限制。 As shown in FIG. 4A , the light-emitting device 1c of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the light-emitting device of the previous embodiment in terms of the component composition and the connection relationship between the components. The difference is that, in the light-emitting device 1c of the present embodiment, the number of pixel substrates 111 of the light-emitting element 11 is plural, and the pixel substrates 111 are adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG. 4A , the light-emitting device 1c of this embodiment is spliced in a horizontal direction, that is, one pixel substrate 111 is horizontally adjacent to another pixel substrate 111 as an example, and the photoelectric elements 113 are arranged on the pixels On the substrate 111 , especially the photoelectric elements 113 are arranged on the side of the pixel substrate 111 located on the first side S1 . In addition, a cover member 13b covers the photoelectric elements 113 of the pixel substrates 111 . in not In the same embodiment, the number of the cover members 13b may also correspond to the pixel substrates 111 (for example, they are arranged one-to-one with the same number), which is not limited in the present invention.

另外,在另一些畫素基板111水平方向拼接的實施例中,如圖4B所示,例如兩個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面,並佈設於覆蓋件13a、13b之間、且以端緣相鄰拼接時,在發光組件11的多個光電元件113中,部分的該些光電元件113可設置於其中一個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面(即佈設於一個畫素基板111的上側),並向上側發光,且部分的該些光電元件113可設置於另一畫素基板111朝向第二側S2的一面(即佈設於另一個畫素基板111的下側),並向下側發光,藉此,可使發光裝置為雙面發光、雙面透光的電子裝置。在不同的實施例中,佈設於另一個畫素基板111的下側的該些光電元件113,亦可向上側發光而為單面發光、雙面透光的電子裝置,本發明不限制。 In addition, in other embodiments in which the pixel substrates 111 are spliced in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 4B , for example, two pixel substrates 111 are located on one side of the first side S1 , and are arranged between the cover members 13a and 13b , and When the edges are adjacently spliced, among the plurality of photoelectric elements 113 of the light-emitting assembly 11, some of the photoelectric elements 113 may be disposed on the side of one of the pixel substrates 111 located on the first side S1 (that is, disposed on one pixel. The upper side of the substrate 111), and emit light to the upper side, and some of the photoelectric elements 113 can be arranged on the side of the other pixel substrate 111 facing the second side S2 (ie, arranged on the lower side of the other pixel substrate 111), and emit light to the lower side, so that the light-emitting device can be a double-sided light-emitting and double-sided light-transmitting electronic device. In different embodiments, the photoelectric elements 113 disposed on the lower side of the other pixel substrate 111 can also emit light upwards to form single-sided light-emitting and double-sided light-transmitting electronic devices, which are not limited in the present invention.

另外,在一些畫素基板111垂直方向拼接的實施例中,如圖4C所示,例如兩個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面、一個畫素基板111位於第二側S2的一面而呈垂直拼接時,在發光組件11的多個光電元件113中,部分的該些光電元件113可設置於其中一個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面(即佈設於一個畫素基板111的上側),並例如向上側發光,部分的該些光電元件113可設置於另一畫素基板111朝向第一側S1的一面(即同樣佈設於另一個畫素基板111的上側),並例如向上側發光,藉此,可使發光裝置為單面發光、雙面透光的電子裝置。在圖4C中,該些光電元件113分別朝上側發光,且位於第一側S1的一面的部分光電元件113、與位於第二側S2的一面的部分光電元件113為錯位設置。此外,垂直拼接時,電連接位於第一側S1、第二側S2的發光畫素基板111的多個驅動單元112同時存在時,亦可錯位設置(圖未示)。 In addition, in some embodiments in which the pixel substrates 111 are spliced in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 4C , for example, two pixel substrates 111 are located on one side of the first side S1 , and one pixel substrate 111 is located on one side of the second side S2 . In the case of vertical splicing, among the plurality of photoelectric elements 113 of the light emitting assembly 11 , some of the photoelectric elements 113 may be arranged on the side of one of the pixel substrates 111 on the first side S1 (that is, arranged on the side of the pixel substrate 111 . upper side), and emit light to the upper side, for example, some of the photoelectric elements 113 can be disposed on the side of the other pixel substrate 111 facing the first side S1 (that is, also arranged on the upper side of the other pixel substrate 111), and, for example, upward Side-emitting light, whereby the light-emitting device can be an electronic device that emits light on one side and transmits light on both sides. In FIG. 4C , the photoelectric elements 113 emit light upward respectively, and some of the photoelectric elements 113 on the side of the first side S1 and some of the photoelectric elements 113 on the side of the second side S2 are dislocated. In addition, during vertical splicing, when the plurality of driving units 112 electrically connected to the light-emitting pixel substrates 111 on the first side S1 and the second side S2 exist simultaneously, they can also be dislocated (not shown).

另外,在另一些畫素基板111垂直方向拼接的實施例中,如圖4D所示,例如兩個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面、一個畫素基板111位於第二側S2的一面而呈背對背拼接時,在發光組件11的多個光電元件113中,部分的該些光電元件113可設置於其中一個畫素基板111位於第一側S1的一面(即佈設於一個畫素基板111的上側),並例如向上側發光,且部分的該些光電元件113可設置於另一畫素基板111位於第二側S2的一面(即佈設於另一個畫素基板111的下側), 並例如向下側發光,藉此,可使發光裝置為雙面發光的電子裝置。在圖4D中,在垂直拼接的兩個畫素基板111中,該些光電元件113分別朝上側和下側發光,且位於第一側S1的光電元件113、與位於第二側S2的光電元件113為鏡射設置(即上下位置對應)。此外,電連接位於第一側S1、第二側S2的發光畫素基板111的多個驅動單元112同時存在時,亦可錯位設置(圖未示)。 In addition, in other embodiments in which the pixel substrates 111 are spliced in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 4D , for example, two pixel substrates 111 are located on one side of the first side S1 and one pixel substrate 111 is located on one side of the second side S2 In the case of back-to-back splicing, among the plurality of photoelectric elements 113 of the light-emitting element 11 , some of the photoelectric elements 113 may be disposed on the side of one of the pixel substrates 111 located on the first side S1 (ie, arranged on one of the pixel substrates 111 ). the upper side), and emit light to the upper side, for example, and some of the photoelectric elements 113 can be arranged on the side of the other pixel substrate 111 on the second side S2 (ie, arranged on the lower side of the other pixel substrate 111), For example, by emitting light downward, the light-emitting device can be a double-sided light-emitting electronic device. In FIG. 4D , in the two pixel substrates 111 spliced vertically, the photoelectric elements 113 emit light toward the upper side and the lower side respectively, and the photoelectric elements 113 located on the first side S1 and the photoelectric elements located on the second side S2 113 is the mirror setting (ie, the upper and lower positions correspond). In addition, when a plurality of driving units 112 electrically connected to the light-emitting pixel substrates 111 located on the first side S1 and the second side S2 exist at the same time, they may also be dislocated (not shown).

值得注意的是,在本文中,覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)與覆蓋件13b均可同時存在、擇一省略、或同時省略;在擇一省略或同時省略的情況中,多個畫素基板111之間可通過黏合、或通過結合組件12提供迫緊而貼合、或通過其它功效均等的技術手段而彼此鄰接組合。此外,覆蓋件13b用來覆蓋在所對應的光電元件113上,故可根據光電元件113的配置而選擇設置於發光組件11之第一側S1或第二側S2。此外,前述之圖4B至圖4D中的覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)可省略,或者覆蓋件13a(支撐基板)與覆蓋件13b可擇一省略。 It is worth noting that, in this paper, the cover member 13a (supporting substrate) and the cover member 13b can be present at the same time, either omitted or omitted at the same time; They can be adjoined and combined with each other through adhesion, or through the bonding component 12 to provide tight fit, or through other technical means with equal efficacy. In addition, the cover member 13b is used to cover the corresponding photoelectric element 113 , so it can be selectively disposed on the first side S1 or the second side S2 of the light emitting element 11 according to the configuration of the photoelectric element 113 . In addition, the cover member 13a (supporting substrate) in the aforementioned FIGS. 4B to 4D may be omitted, or one of the covering member 13a (supporting substrate) and the covering member 13b may be omitted.

另外,如圖5至圖7所示,圖5至圖7的發光裝置1d至1f與前述實施例的發光裝置其元件組成及各元件的連接關係大致相同。不同之處在於,發光裝置1d至1f是由前述的發光裝置1c進行水平拼接為例。在這一些實施例中,發光裝置1d至1f的發光組件11與結合組件12的數量可分別為多個,以進一步強化拼接結構。其中,發光裝置1d至1f更可分別包括至少一個模組連接件17a、17b、17c,模組連接件17a、17b、17c連接相鄰兩個該些發光組件11之該些第一支持件121及/或該些第二支持件122。在此,模組連接件17a可以為U形結構(例如圖5和圖7之發光裝置1d、1f的實施例),或者,模組連接件17b可以為單一片狀結構(例如圖6之發光裝置1e的實施例)。上述的模組連接件17a、17b、17c可單獨與第一支持件121、或單獨/同時與該些第二支持件122例如以鎖固、黏合、焊接、或迫緊等方式而相互連接,本發明並不限制。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , the light emitting devices 1 d to 1 f of FIGS. 5 to 7 are substantially the same as the light emitting devices of the foregoing embodiments in their component compositions and the connection relationships of the components. The difference is that the light-emitting devices 1d to 1f are horizontally spliced by the aforementioned light-emitting device 1c as an example. In some of these embodiments, the number of the light-emitting components 11 and the combining components 12 of the light-emitting devices 1d to 1f can be respectively multiple, so as to further strengthen the splicing structure. Wherein, the light-emitting devices 1d to 1f may further include at least one module connector 17a, 17b, 17c, respectively, and the module connector 17a, 17b, 17c connects the first support members 121 of the two adjacent light-emitting components 11 and/or the second support members 122 . Here, the module connector 17a may be a U-shaped structure (such as the embodiments of the light-emitting devices 1d and 1f in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 ), or the module connector 17b may be a single sheet structure (such as the light-emitting device in FIG. 6 ) Example of device 1e). The above-mentioned module connectors 17a, 17b, 17c can be connected with the first support 121 individually, or individually/simultaneously with the second support 122, for example, by means of locking, bonding, welding, or pressing, etc. The present invention is not limited.

如圖5所示,模組連接件17a包括一片體、以及由片體兩端延伸的兩端部,從而形成U形結構,模組連接件17a的兩端朝彼此迫緊相鄰兩第一支持件121的支承部1211,此外,模組連接件17a的片體可進一步地抵接相鄰兩第二支持件122的第二抵接部122b。另外,如圖6所示,模組連接件17b為一片體固定(例 如鎖固、黏合、焊接等)至相鄰兩第二支持件122的第二抵接部122b。在一些實施例中,圖5、圖6的模組連接件17a、17b可同時實施。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the module connector 17a includes a piece body and two ends extending from both ends of the piece body, thereby forming a U-shaped structure. The supporting portion 1211 of the supporting member 121 , and in addition, the sheet body of the module connecting member 17 a can further abut the second abutting portions 122 b of the two adjacent second supporting members 122 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the module connector 17b is fixed in one piece (eg Such as locking, bonding, welding, etc.) to the second abutting portions 122b of two adjacent second supporting members 122 . In some embodiments, the module connectors 17a and 17b of FIGS. 5 and 6 may be implemented simultaneously.

在一些實施例中,如圖7所示,發光裝置1f與前述實施例的發光裝置(例如圖5)其元件組成及各元件的連接關係大致相同。不同之處在於,發光裝置1f的各結合組件12(第一支持件121與第二支持件122)為一體成型的單一構件;其中,第一支持件121、第二支持件122可擇一或同時具有彈性段fs,而可迫緊模組連接件17c。可以理解的是,模組連接件所迫緊的對象,可以是第一支持件121及/或第二支持件122;此外,在一些實施例中,如圖8所示,模組連接件17d可如圖5之模組連接件17a的U形結構,模組連接件17d的兩端同樣朝彼此迫緊相鄰兩第一支持件121的支承部1211。此外,模組連接件17d的片體可進一步地連接相鄰兩第一支持件121的第二抵接部121b。 In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the light-emitting device 1f is substantially the same as the light-emitting device of the previous embodiment (eg, FIG. 5 ) in terms of the component composition and the connection relationship of the components. The difference is that each combination component 12 (the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 ) of the light-emitting device 1f is a single component formed integrally; wherein, the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 can be selected from one or the other. At the same time, there is an elastic section fs, which can press the module connecting piece 17c. It can be understood that the pressed object of the module connector may be the first support member 121 and/or the second support member 122; in addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, the module connector 17d As shown in the U-shaped structure of the module connector 17a in FIG. 5 , the two ends of the module connector 17d also press the supporting portions 1211 of the two adjacent first support members 121 toward each other. In addition, the sheet body of the module connecting member 17d can be further connected to the second abutting portions 121b of the two adjacent first supporting members 121 .

可以理解的是,單一的結合組件12中的第一支持件121、第二支持件122的構形與數量可彼此對應或不對應;在各自獨立的兩結合組件12中,第一支持件121、第二支持件122的構形與數量亦可彼此對應或不對應。例如圖7中的各結合組件12的第一支持件121可佈設發光組件11的四個端緣S3而呈四邊形、第二支持件122則可佈設發光組件11的其中三個端緣S3而呈U形;因此,各結合組件12各對其發光組件11的一個端緣S3未提供第二支持件122固定之,而是逕由模組連接件17c加以維持。可以理解的是,發光組件11與結合組件12的數量分別為多個,該些結合組件12分別進一步包括第二支持件122,而此第二支持件122的其中一端連接至該些發光組件11的其中之一發光組件11的至少一端緣S3或第一側S1(例如第二支持件122位於圖5之發光裝置1d最左側或最右側的端緣S3)、其另一端連接至該些第一支持件122的至少一第一支持件122遠離發光組件11的一端。再者,以圖7為例,發光組件11與結合組件12的數量分別為兩個,各個結合組件12分別進一步包括第二支持件122,而此第二支持件122的其中一端連接至各發光組件11的第一側S1、其另一端連接至各第一支持件122之遠離發光組件11的一端。 It can be understood that the configurations and numbers of the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 in the single combination assembly 12 may correspond to each other or not; in the two independent combination assemblies 12, the first support member 121 , The configuration and quantity of the second support member 122 may also correspond to each other or not. For example, in FIG. 7 , the first support member 121 of each combination component 12 can be arranged with four end edges S3 of the light emitting component 11 to form a quadrangle, and the second support member 122 can be arranged with three end edges S3 of the light emitting component 11 to form a quadrangle. U-shaped; therefore, one end edge S3 of each of the light-emitting components 11 is not provided with a second supporting member 122 to fix it, but is maintained by the module connecting member 17c. It can be understood that the number of the light-emitting elements 11 and the combination elements 12 is multiple, and the combination elements 12 further include a second support member 122 , and one end of the second support member 122 is connected to the light-emitting elements 11 . At least one end edge S3 or the first side S1 of one of the light-emitting components 11 (for example, the second support member 122 is located at the leftmost or rightmost end edge S3 of the light-emitting device 1d in FIG. 5 ), and the other end thereof is connected to these first At least one first supporting member 122 of a supporting member 122 is away from one end of the light-emitting component 11 . Furthermore, taking FIG. 7 as an example, the number of the light-emitting components 11 and the combining components 12 is two respectively, and each combining component 12 further includes a second supporting member 122, and one end of the second supporting member 122 is connected to each light-emitting component 122. The first side S1 of the component 11 and the other end thereof are connected to one end of each first support member 122 away from the light emitting component 11 .

此外,再以圖5為例,發光裝置1d的該些發光組件11的其中之一定義有一第一畫素間距DP,相鄰兩個該些發光組件11之間定義有一第二畫素間距 CDP,第二畫素間距CDP與第一畫素間距DP的比值例如可大於或等於1、且/或小於或等於3。在一些實施例中,第二畫素間距CDP與第一畫素間距DP的比值例如可大於1、且/或小於或等於2。於此,第一畫素間距DP為同一個發光組件11中,兩個光電元件113的中心線至中心線的距離,而第二畫素間距CDP為兩個相鄰的發光組件11中,最靠近的兩個光電元件113的中心線至中心線的距離。在一些實施例中,第二畫素間距CDP可例如為1mm,第一畫素間距DP可例如為0.6mm,因此,第二畫素間距CDP與第一畫素間距DP的比值可為1.67。在一些實施例中,發光裝置例如為22吋時,其邊框區域的寬度可例如為3cm。 In addition, taking FIG. 5 as an example, one of the light-emitting elements 11 of the light-emitting device 1d is defined with a first pixel pitch DP, and a second pixel pitch is defined between two adjacent light-emitting elements 11 CDP, the ratio of the second pixel pitch CDP to the first pixel pitch DP may be greater than or equal to 1 and/or less than or equal to 3, for example. In some embodiments, the ratio of the second pixel pitch CDP to the first pixel pitch DP may be greater than 1 and/or less than or equal to 2, for example. Here, the first pixel pitch DP is the distance from the centerline to the centerline of the two photoelectric elements 113 in the same light-emitting element 11 , and the second pixel pitch CDP is the distance between the two adjacent light-emitting elements 11 . The distance from the centerline to the centerline of two adjacent photovoltaic elements 113 . In some embodiments, the second pixel pitch CDP may be, for example, 1 mm, and the first pixel pitch DP may be, for example, 0.6 mm. Therefore, the ratio of the second pixel pitch CDP to the first pixel pitch DP may be 1.67. In some embodiments, when the light-emitting device is, for example, 22 inches, the width of the frame area thereof may be, for example, 3 cm.

此外,如同上述圖2A的發光裝置1a,圖5和圖6實施例的發光裝置1d、1e的投影方向上同樣定義有裝置面積、第一有效面積及第二有效面積(未標示),第一有效面積由該些發光組件11之該些第一側S1未受該些結合組件12遮蔽的區域所定義;第二有效面積由該些發光組件11之該些第二側S2未受該些結合組件12遮蔽的區域所定義;其中,第一有效面積與裝置面積的比值可大於或等於90%、小於或等於100%,而第二有效面積與裝置面積的比值可大於或等於70%、小於或等於100%。 In addition, like the light-emitting device 1a of FIG. 2A, the light-emitting devices 1d and 1e of the embodiments of FIGS. 5 and 6 also define a device area, a first effective area and a second effective area (not marked) in the projection direction. The effective area is defined by the areas where the first sides S1 of the light emitting elements 11 are not shielded by the bonding elements 12 ; the second effective area is defined by the second sides S2 of the light emitting elements 11 that are not covered by the bonding elements The area covered by the component 12 is defined; wherein, the ratio of the first effective area to the device area may be greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, and the ratio of the second effective area to the device area may be greater than or equal to 70%, less than or equal to 70%. or equal to 100%.

由上述的實施例中可知,使用者可依據使用者需求設計由一個畫素基板組成、或是多個畫素基板拼接的發光裝置,從而製成兼顧顯示與單/雙面透光的產品。本發明的發光組件與結合組件較佳為一對一的配置,例如發光組件的畫素基板的配置可為單側單個、單側多個、雙側各別單個、或雙側各別多個;結合組件則至少包括第一支持件,且第一支持件數量至少為一個,或進一步包括數量為至少一個的第二支持件,並且第一支持件、第二支持件的構形與數量可不侷限於彼此對應;在同一結合組件中,固定件可強化單一的結合組件的穩定性;在多個結合組件的拼接中,模組連接件可強化兩兩結合組件之間的穩定性;在多個結合組件的拼接中,固定件或模組連接件亦可交錯搭配使用;發光組件中的畫素基板(及其覆蓋件)可為透明(或進一步為軟性),使鋪設於單側的光電元件所發射的光線亦能穿透發光組件而雙面透光;另外,結合組件至少由第一支持件維持發光組件的可視狀態,且由第一支持件的立面設計,可保持單面或雙面最大的出光範圍。此外,本發明中所出現的雙面透光,可理解包括:由光電組件未穿透 畫素基板的直接光線、或由光電組件穿透畫素基板的間接光線,或可理解為穿透畫素基板的環境光。 As can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments, the user can design a light-emitting device consisting of one pixel substrate, or a plurality of pixel substrates spliced together according to the user's needs, so as to produce a product that takes into account display and single/double-sided light transmission. The light-emitting element and the combination element of the present invention are preferably in a one-to-one configuration. For example, the configuration of the pixel substrate of the light-emitting element can be single on one side, multiple on one side, single on both sides, or multiple on both sides. The combination assembly includes at least a first support, and the number of the first support is at least one, or further includes at least one second support, and the configuration and number of the first support and the second support may be different. limited to correspond to each other; in the same combination component, the fixing member can strengthen the stability of a single combination component; in the splicing of multiple combination components, the module connector can strengthen the stability between two combination components; in multiple combination components In the splicing of the combined components, the fixed parts or the module connectors can also be used alternately; the pixel substrate (and its cover) in the light-emitting component can be transparent (or further flexible), so that the photoelectric components laid on one side can be used. The light emitted by the element can also penetrate the light-emitting component and transmit light on both sides; in addition, the combination component is at least maintained by the first support to maintain the visible state of the light-emitting component, and the elevation design of the first support can maintain single-sided or The largest light output range on both sides. In addition, the double-sided light transmission in the present invention can be understood to include: no penetration by the optoelectronic components The direct light of the pixel substrate, or the indirect light that penetrates the pixel substrate by the optoelectronic components, can be understood as the ambient light that penetrates the pixel substrate.

綜上所述,在本發明的發光裝置中,透過組件(例如發光組件與結合組件)與次組件(例如發光組件中的畫素基板、或結合組件中的第一支持件、第二支持件、模組連接件、固定件等)在同一組件/同一次組件、或不同組件/不同次組件的數量配置的結構設計,使結合組件鄰近發光組件的端緣,而盡可能地位於發光組件的第二側(最多位於發光組件的端緣),進而降低遮蔽發光組件第一側的機會,使得本發明的發光裝置在第一側可降低因模組拼接而形成的畫面不連續、而在第二面可降低光線被遮蔽範圍,兼顧顯示與雙面透光的優點,藉此具有製作彈性以因應於變化多樣的產品需求。 To sum up, in the light emitting device of the present invention, the transmissive components (such as the light emitting component and the combination component) and the subcomponents (such as the pixel substrate in the light emitting component, or the first support member and the second support member in the combination component) , module connectors, fixing parts, etc.) in the same component/same primary component, or different components/different secondary components, the number of configurations is designed so that the combined component is adjacent to the end edge of the light-emitting component, and is located as far as possible in the light-emitting component. The second side (at most the end edge of the light-emitting element), thereby reducing the chance of shielding the first side of the light-emitting element, so that the light-emitting device of the present invention can reduce the discontinuity of the picture caused by the splicing of the modules on the first side, and the first side of the light-emitting device can be reduced. The two sides can reduce the shielded area of light, and take into account the advantages of display and double-sided light transmission, so that it has the flexibility of production to meet the needs of various products.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended patent application scope.

1:發光裝置 11:發光組件 111:畫素基板 112:驅動單元 1121:延伸基板 1122:驅動電路板 113:光電元件 12:結合組件 121:第一支持件 121a:第一抵接部 121b:第二抵接部 1211:支承部 1212:立面 1213:支托部 13a,13b:覆蓋件 14:膠層 15:黏著膠 S1:第一側 S2:第二側 S3:端緣 S4:容置空間 1: Lighting device 11: Lighting components 111: Pixel substrate 112: Drive unit 1121: Extended substrate 1122: Driver circuit board 113: Photoelectric components 12: Combine Components 121: First support piece 121a: first abutment 121b: Second contact part 1211: Support part 1212: Facade 1213: Support Department 13a, 13b: Covers 14: Adhesive layer 15: Adhesive S1: first side S2: Second side S3: end edge S4: accommodating space

Claims (20)

一種發光裝置,包括:一發光組件,定義有相對之一第一側與一第二側、以及由該第一側與該第二側共同定義的多個端緣,該發光組件具有一畫素基板及一驅動單元,該驅動單元的一端電連接該畫素基板;其中該畫素基板呈透光;一結合組件,鄰近該發光組件之該些端緣的至少一端緣、且連接該發光組件之該至少一端緣或該發光組件之該第二側;該結合組件具有一第一支持件,該第一支持件具有位於該發光組件之該第二側的一支承部、以及定義於該第一支持件之該支承部與該發光組件之至少一該端緣間的一容置空間,其中該驅動單元的另一端位於該容置空間;一支撐基板,設置於該發光組件之該第二側,並與該畫素基板連接,且該第一支持件連接至該支撐基板位於該第二側的下表面;以及一模組連接件;其中,該發光組件與該結合組件的數量分別為多個,該模組連接件連接相鄰的兩該結合組件。 A light-emitting device, comprising: a light-emitting component, defining a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and a plurality of edge edges jointly defined by the first side and the second side, the light-emitting component has a pixel A substrate and a driving unit, one end of the driving unit is electrically connected to the pixel substrate; wherein the pixel substrate is transparent; a combining element is adjacent to at least one end edge of the edges of the light-emitting element and is connected to the light-emitting element the at least one edge of the light-emitting component or the second side of the light-emitting component; the combination component has a first support member, the first support member has a support portion located on the second side of the light-emitting component, and is defined on the first support an accommodating space between the supporting portion of the supporting member and at least one of the end edges of the light-emitting component, wherein the other end of the driving unit is located in the accommodating space; a supporting substrate is disposed on the second side of the light-emitting component side, and is connected with the pixel substrate, and the first support member is connected to the lower surface of the support substrate on the second side; and a module connector; wherein, the number of the light-emitting component and the combination component are respectively There are multiple, and the module connector connects two adjacent combination components. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該發光組件之該畫素基板的數量為多個,其中一該畫素基板鄰接另一該畫素基板。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the number of the pixel substrates of the light-emitting component is plural, and one of the pixel substrates is adjacent to the other pixel substrate. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該發光組件更具有多個光電元件,該些光電元件佈設於該畫素基板上。 The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting component further has a plurality of photoelectric elements, and the photoelectric elements are arranged on the pixel substrate. 如請求項3所述的發光裝置,其中該些光電元件設置於該畫素基板位於該第一側的一面。 The light-emitting device of claim 3, wherein the photoelectric elements are disposed on one side of the pixel substrate located on the first side. 如請求項2所述的發光裝置,其中該發光組件更具有多個光電元件,該些光電元件佈設於該些畫素基板上;其中,部分的該些光電元件設置於其中一該畫素基板位於該第一側的一面,部分的該些光電元件設置於另一該畫素基板位於該第二側的一面。 The light-emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the light-emitting component further has a plurality of photoelectric elements, and the photoelectric elements are arranged on the pixel substrates; wherein some of the photoelectric elements are arranged on one of the pixel substrates On one side of the first side, some of the photoelectric elements are disposed on the side of the other pixel substrate on the second side. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該畫素基板呈軟性。 The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the pixel substrate is flexible. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該驅動單元包括一延伸基板及一驅動電路板,該延伸基板的一端連接該畫素基板,該延伸基板的另一端連接該驅動電路板。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises an extension substrate and a driving circuit board, one end of the extension substrate is connected to the pixel substrate, and the other end of the extension substrate is connected to the driving circuit board. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該驅動單元包括一驅動電路板,該畫素基板之其中一端彎折至該發光組件之該第二側,並接設該驅動電路板。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a driving circuit board, one end of the pixel substrate is bent to the second side of the light-emitting element, and the driving circuit board is connected. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,更包括:至少一覆蓋件,設置於該發光組件之該第一側;其中該覆蓋件為一透光件。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, further comprising: at least one cover member disposed on the first side of the light-emitting component; wherein the cover member is a light-transmitting member. 如請求項9所述的發光裝置,其中該覆蓋件為一軟性件。 The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cover is a software. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該第一支持件之該支承部定義有連接且垂直該發光組件之該第二側之一立面。 The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support portion of the first support member defines an elevation connected to and perpendicular to the second side of the light-emitting component. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該第一支持件更具有一支托部,該驅動單元定位於該支托部,且該支托部的相對兩端分別連接該發光組件之該第二側及該支承部。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the first support member further has a support portion, the driving unit is positioned on the support portion, and opposite ends of the support portion are respectively connected to the first portion of the light-emitting component. two sides and the support part. 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中該結合組件更具有一第二支持件,該第二支持件的其中一端連接該發光組件之該第一側或該些端緣的至少其中之一,其另一端連接該第一支持件遠離該發光組件之一端。 The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the combination element further has a second support member, and one end of the second support member is connected to at least one of the first side or the end edges of the light-emitting element, The other end is connected to one end of the first support member far away from the light-emitting component. 如請求項13所述的發光裝置,其中該第一支持件與該第二支持件於兩端各別具有一第一抵接部及一第二抵接部,該第一支持件之該第一抵接部接設至該發光組件之該第二側,該第二支持件之該第一抵接部連接至該發光組件之該第一側,該第一支持件之該第二抵接部接設至該第二支持件之該第二抵接部。 The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first support member and the second support member respectively have a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion at both ends, and the first support member of the first support member has a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion. An abutting portion is connected to the second side of the light-emitting component, the first abutting portion of the second supporting member is connected to the first side of the light-emitting component, and the second abutting portion of the first supporting member The portion is connected to the second abutting portion of the second support. 如請求項13所述的發光裝置,其中該第一支持件與該第二支持件為一體成型的單一構件。 The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first support member and the second support member are integrally formed as a single member. 如請求項1-12任一項所述的發光裝置,其中,其中一該結合組件更包括一第二支持件,該第二支持件的其中一端連接至該些發光組件的其中之一該發光組件的該第一側,其另一端連接至該些第一支持件其中之一該第一支持件遠離該發光組件的一端。 The light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein one of the combining components further comprises a second supporting member, and one end of the second supporting member is connected to one of the light-emitting components for the light-emitting The other end of the first side of the component is connected to an end of one of the first supporting pieces which is far away from the light emitting component. 如請求項1-12任一項所述的發光裝置,其中在該結合組件中,該第一支持件的數量為多個,該發光裝置更包括:一固定件,連接相鄰的兩該第一支持件。 The light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein in the combination assembly, the number of the first support members is multiple, and the light-emitting device further comprises: a fixing member connecting two adjacent first support members. a support piece. 如請求項13或14所述的發光裝置,其中在該結合組件中,該第二支持件的數量為多個,該發光裝置更包括:一固定件,連接相鄰的兩該第二支持件。 The light-emitting device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein in the combination assembly, the number of the second support members is plural, and the light-emitting device further comprises: a fixing member connecting two adjacent second support members . 如請求項1所述的發光裝置,其中,該發光裝置的投影方向上更定義:一裝置面積;一第一有效面積,由該些發光組件之該些第一側未受該些結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;及一第二有效面積,由該些發光組件之該些第二側未受該些結合組件遮蔽的區域所定義;其中,該第一有效面積與該裝置面積比值大於或等於90%,該第二有效面積與該裝置面積的比值大於或等於70%。 The light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the projection direction of the light-emitting device is further defined as: a device area; a first effective area, the first sides of the light-emitting components are not shielded by the bonding components and a second effective area, defined by the areas where the second sides of the light-emitting elements are not shielded by the bonding elements; wherein, the ratio of the first effective area to the device area is greater than or equal to 90%, the ratio of the second effective area to the device area is greater than or equal to 70%. 如請求項19所述的發光裝置,其中該些發光組件的其中之一定義有一第一畫素間距,相鄰兩個該些發光組件之間定義有一第二畫素間距,該第二畫素間距與該第一畫素間距的比值小於或等於3。 The light-emitting device of claim 19, wherein one of the light-emitting elements defines a first pixel spacing, and a second pixel spacing is defined between two adjacent light-emitting elements, and the second pixel spacing The ratio of the spacing to the first pixel spacing is less than or equal to 3.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201106048A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-16 Taiwan Epi Technology Ind Inc Transparent display module and assembly of supporting structure and printed circuit board thereof
CN111399284A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Display screen, display equipment and control method of display screen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201106048A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-16 Taiwan Epi Technology Ind Inc Transparent display module and assembly of supporting structure and printed circuit board thereof
CN111399284A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Display screen, display equipment and control method of display screen

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