TWI766252B - Optical lens manufacturing system and optical lens manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents
Optical lens manufacturing system and optical lens manufacturing method using the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種製造系統及應用其之製造方法,且特別是有關於一種光學鏡頭製造系統及應用其之光學鏡頭製造方法。The present invention relates to a manufacturing system and a manufacturing method using the same, and more particularly, to an optical lens manufacturing system and an optical lens manufacturing method using the same.
在習知光學鏡頭組裝過程中,通常是鏡片擷取器持續不斷地擷取光學鏡片,並放入鏡筒內。在一批光學鏡頭組裝完成後再檢查光學鏡頭的組裝狀態是否正確。然而,這樣的品檢方式的缺點是:一批光學鏡頭組裝後才發現組裝不正確,導致大量重工成本及/或報廢成本。因此,有需要提出一種線上即時檢測光學鏡頭組裝的技術。During the assembly process of the conventional optical lens, the lens extractor usually continuously extracts the optical lens and puts it into the lens barrel. After a batch of optical lenses is assembled, check whether the assembled state of the optical lenses is correct. However, the disadvantage of such a quality inspection method is that it is found after a batch of optical lenses is assembled that the assembly is incorrect, resulting in a large amount of rework costs and/or scrapping costs. Therefore, there is a need to propose a technology for on-line real-time inspection of optical lens assembly.
本發明係有關於一種光學鏡頭製造系統及應用其之光學鏡頭製造方法,利用驅動電流的控制將光學鏡片組裝至鏡筒內,且依據基座的移動行程判斷光學鏡片的組裝狀態是否正確。如此,可即時偵錯,避免不正確組裝繼續發生。The invention relates to an optical lens manufacturing system and an optical lens manufacturing method using the same. The optical lens is assembled into the lens barrel by the control of driving current, and whether the assembled state of the optical lens is correct is judged according to the movement stroke of the base. In this way, errors can be detected in real time and incorrect assembly can be prevented from continuing to occur.
本發明一實施例提出一種光學鏡頭製造系統。光學鏡頭製造系統包括一基座、一鏡片擷取器、一驅動裝置、一位移偵測器及一控制器。鏡片擷取器配置在基座。驅動裝置鄰近基座配置。位移偵測器配置於驅動裝置。控制器電性連接驅動裝置且可控制驅動裝置以變化之一驅動電流驅動基座移動。如此,光學鏡頭製造系統可即時偵錯,避免不正確組裝繼續發生。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical lens manufacturing system. The optical lens manufacturing system includes a base, a lens extractor, a driving device, a displacement detector and a controller. The lens extractor is arranged on the base. The drive device is disposed adjacent to the base. The displacement detector is arranged on the driving device. The controller is electrically connected to the driving device and can control the driving device to drive the base to move by changing a driving current. In this way, the optical lens manufacturing system can detect errors in real time and prevent incorrect assembly from continuing to occur.
本發明一實施例提出一種光學鏡頭製造系統。光學鏡頭製造系統包括一基座、一鏡片擷取器、一驅動裝置、一位移偵測器及一控制器。鏡片擷取器配置在基座。驅動裝置鄰近基座配置。位移偵測器配置於驅動裝置。控制器電性連接驅動裝置且可控制驅動裝置以漸增之驅動電流驅動基座移動。如此,光學鏡頭製造系統可即時偵錯,避免不正確組裝繼續發生。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical lens manufacturing system. The optical lens manufacturing system includes a base, a lens extractor, a driving device, a displacement detector and a controller. The lens extractor is arranged on the base. The drive device is disposed adjacent to the base. The displacement detector is arranged on the driving device. The controller is electrically connected to the driving device and can control the driving device to drive the base to move with increasing driving current. In this way, the optical lens manufacturing system can detect errors in real time and prevent incorrect assembly from continuing to occur.
本發明另一實施例提出一種光學鏡頭製造方法。光學鏡頭製造方法包括以下步驟。藉由一鏡片擷取器擷取一光學鏡片;藉由一驅動裝置驅動一基座移動;藉由一位移偵測器偵測基座的移動,並送出對應該移動的訊號於一控制器;當驅動裝置驅動基座的一驅動電流達到一預設電流值時,記錄基座的一移動行程;以及,控制器依據所記錄之移動行程,計算光學鏡片於一鏡筒內的一組裝高度。如此,光學鏡頭製造系統可即時偵錯,避免不正確組裝繼續發生。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an optical lens. The optical lens manufacturing method includes the following steps. Capture an optical lens by a lens picker; drive a base to move by a driving device; detect the movement of the base by a displacement detector, and send a signal corresponding to the movement to a controller; When a driving current of the driving device driving the base reaches a preset current value, a movement stroke of the base is recorded; and the controller calculates an assembly height of the optical lens in a lens barrel according to the recorded movement stroke. In this way, the optical lens manufacturing system can detect errors in real time and prevent incorrect assembly from continuing to occur.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above-mentioned and other aspects of the present invention, the following specific examples are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
請參照第1~3圖,第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110處於起始位置的示意圖,第2圖繪示第1圖之光學鏡頭製造系統100之光學鏡片10接觸到鏡筒20的示意圖,而第3圖繪示第1圖之光學鏡頭製造系統100之控制器160的驅動電流I的模式圖。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the
如第1圖所示,光學鏡頭製造系統100包括基座110、鏡片擷取器120、真空源130、驅動裝置140、位移偵測器150及控制器160。As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical
鏡片擷取器120用以擷取光學鏡片10,鏡片擷取器120可透過負壓吸取光學鏡片10,然亦可透過吸盤、夾持等技術擷取光學鏡片10。具體來說,鏡片擷取器120例如是吸嘴或夾頭。真空源130可提供一負壓。驅動裝置140例如是馬達模組。例如,驅動裝置140包括伺服馬達141、導螺桿142及馬達驅動器143,其中馬達驅動器143用以提供驅動電流驅動伺服馬達141之主軸轉動(藉由驅動電流的電能轉換成主軸的轉動扭力),以驅動導螺桿142轉動。位移偵測器150例如是編碼器(encoder),其可偵測伺服馬達之導螺桿的轉動圈數。壓力源160可提供壓力以驅動工作流體(如氣體或液體)。The
如第1圖所示,基座110連接於在導螺桿142上,以受到導螺桿142的驅動。例如,基座110以相對導螺桿142可平移(如沿第2圖之組裝方向D1移動)但無法轉動的方式連接於導螺桿142,因此當導螺桿142轉動時,基座110受限於無法轉動,只能平移(例如只能沿第2圖所示之組裝方向D1移動)。鏡片擷取器120配置在基座110上。真空源130連通鏡片擷取器120,真空源130可提供負壓給鏡片擷取器120,使鏡片擷取器120能吸取光學鏡片10。驅動裝置140用以驅動基座110沿一朝向鏡筒20之組裝方向D1(組裝方向D1繪示於第2圖)移動,以將被擷取之光學鏡片10組裝至鏡筒20內之凹部20r內。位移偵測器150配置於驅動裝置140,用以偵測基座110的移動行程。例如,位移偵測器150鄰近伺服馬達141的主軸(未繪示),可偵測主軸的轉動圈數(等於或對應導螺桿142的轉動圈數),並傳送對應的訊號P1給馬達驅動器143。控制器160依據訊號P1取得(或計算出)導螺桿142的轉動圈數,依據轉動圈數計算出導螺桿142的移動行程。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
控制器160用以:(1). 依據導螺桿142的轉動圈數取得(或計算出)基座110沿組裝方向D1的移動行程;(2).控制驅動裝置140以變化的驅動電流I驅動基座110沿組裝方向D1移動;(3). 當驅動電流I達到預設電流值,記錄基座110的移動行程;(4). 依據所記錄之移動行程,計算光學鏡片10於鏡筒20內的組裝高度。The
一種光學鏡頭製造方法至少可包括以下步驟:藉由鏡片擷取器120擷取光學鏡片10;藉由驅動裝置140驅動基座110移動;藉由位移偵測器150偵測基座110的移動,並送出對應此移動的訊號於控制器160;當驅動裝置140驅動基座110的驅動電流I達到預設電流值Ic時,記錄基座110的移動行程;控制器160依據所記錄之移動行程,計算光學鏡片10於鏡筒20內的一組裝高度。An optical lens manufacturing method may include at least the following steps: capturing the
以下係以第1~2圖進一步舉例說明使用光學鏡頭製造系統100的光學鏡頭製造方法。The following will further illustrate the optical lens manufacturing method using the optical
首先,先以夾具將一鏡筒料盤(未繪示)上的數個鏡筒20之一者夾持至工作平台30上。First, one of the
然後,如第1圖所示之光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110可先移動至一鏡片料盤(未繪示)上方,然後控制器160控制真空源130提供負壓給鏡片擷取器120,使鏡片擷取器120之擷取口120a擷取鏡片料盤上的數個光學鏡片10之一者。當鏡片擷取器120是吸嘴時,擷取口120a為吸嘴的吸口。Then, the
然後,如第1圖所示,基座110可移動至位於工作平台30上之鏡筒20的上方(如第1圖所示的位置),並使光學鏡片10位於鏡筒20正上方。雖然圖未繪示,然鏡筒20可被一夾持器(未繪示)夾持而相對工作平台30固定。然後,如第2圖所示,控制器160控制伺服馬達141驅動導螺桿142轉動,以帶動基座110沿組裝方向D1朝鏡筒20之凹部20r接近,直到光學鏡片10接觸到凹部20r之底面20b,此時基座110的位置(光學鏡片10一接觸到凹部20r之底面20b的位置)定義為第一組配狀態。光學鏡片10與凹部20r之間的尺寸關係例如是鬆配合或過渡干涉配合,然本發明實施例不受此限。此外,從起始位置(第1圖)至第一組配狀態的過程,光學鏡片10、基座110與鏡片擷取器120的整體沿組裝方向D1移動,彼此間並無相對運動。Then, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
如第3圖所示,曲線C1表示基座110的移動行程與驅動電流I的關係。在曲線C1中,點a表示第1圖所示之光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110處於起始位置時的驅動電流值,點b表示光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110處於第一組配狀態時的驅動電流值,而點c表示光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110處於第二組配狀態時的驅動電流值(預設電流值Ic)。As shown in FIG. 3 , the curve C1 represents the relationship between the movement stroke of the
如第3圖所示,當基座110之移動行程持續增加(如基座110從第1圖所示之起始位置(對應於曲線C1的點a)至基座110處於第一組配狀態(對應於曲線C1的點b),控制器160控制驅動裝置140可以恆常的驅動電流I(曲線C1之點a至點b的水平段)驅動基座110沿組裝方向D1移動。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the moving stroke of the
當基座110之移動行程不再增加時,控制器160控制驅動裝置140持續增加驅動電流I至一預設電流值Ic。例如,當基座110受到鏡筒20內之凹部20r的阻擋而無法繼續往組裝方向D1前進時,控制器160控制驅動裝置140持續增加驅動電流I,以增加對基座110的施力。在一實施例中,驅動裝置140可控制驅動電流I線性或非線性地增加至預設電流值Ic。When the moving stroke of the base 110 no longer increases, the
然後,當驅動電流I達到預設電流值Ic時,控制器160記錄基座110的移動行程S ,此移動行程S例如是基座110從起始位置至第二組配狀態的移動行程。在第一組配狀態至第二組配狀態的過程中,驅動電流I持續地增加,使基座110持續將光學鏡片10壓入鏡筒20的凹部20r內,因而可增加光學鏡片10正確組配至鏡筒20之凹部20r內的機率。詳言之,在第一組配狀態,若光學鏡片10在凹部20r內的姿態尚未正確(如斜擺,原因可能是凹部20r的側壁有雜質),由於基座110持續對光學鏡片10施力,因此可將姿態尚未正確的光學鏡片10往凹部20r內壓迫,強迫將光學鏡片10調整至正確姿態(如第2圖所示之平擺)。本發明實施例不限定預設電流值Ic的數值,其可視光學鏡片10的特性(如形狀、尺寸、重量等)、鏡筒20的特性(如形狀、尺寸、重量等)及光學鏡片10與鏡筒20的配置關係(如餘隙量等)而定。Then, when the driving current I reaches the preset current value Ic, the
然後,控制器160依據所記錄之移動行程S,判斷光學鏡片10於鏡筒20內的組裝高度。Then, the
以下說明本發明其中一個計算組裝高度的實施例。控制器160更用以:依據所記錄之移動行程S與一標準移動行程,計算組裝高度。計算過程例如包括:控制器160取得所記錄之移動行程S與標準移動行程之行程差值。當行程差值落於設定範圍內時,表示組裝正確,光學鏡頭製造系統100繼續製作下一個光學鏡頭成品。前述的「正確組裝」例如是包含:光學鏡片10的厚度t1 (厚度t1繪示於第2圖)符合標準鏡片且/或光學鏡片10與鏡筒20的相對位置符合組裝規格。然,當行程差值落於設定範圍之外,表示組裝錯誤,控制器160據以輸出警告訊號S1。The following describes one embodiment of the present invention for calculating the assembly height. The
當組裝錯誤時,光學鏡頭製造系統100可進行防止組裝繼續發生之措施,避免錯誤組裝繼續發生。例如,在一實施例中,光學鏡頭製造系統100更包括一指示器(未繪示)。當組裝錯誤時,控制器160可發出警告訊號S1給指示器,指示器用以發出指示訊號,以警示作業員,作業員可據以暫停產線運作。此外,指示器例如是聲音產生器、振動器、發光器等。在另一實施例中,如第2圖所示,當錯誤組裝時,控制器160可發出警告訊號S1給驅動裝置140,驅動裝置140據以立即停止運作,避免錯誤組裝繼續發生。又例如,在另一實施例中,組裝好的鏡筒20與光學鏡片10可於產線移動到下一工作站,例如是光學鏡片10與鏡筒20的固定站,其中是光學鏡片10與鏡筒20的固定方式例如是點膠或熱熔。然後,固定完成的光學鏡片10與鏡筒20(稱光學鏡頭成品)可被集中至一成品料盤(未繪示)。之後,控制器160可將成品料盤中對應警告訊號S1的光學鏡頭成品(即,組裝錯誤的光學鏡頭成品)另外夾持至一不合格料盤,使成品料盤中保留的光學鏡頭成品都是組裝正確的成品。When the assembly is wrong, the optical
在一實施例中,可預先採用同於或類似於前述方法組裝一標準鏡片(未繪示)與鏡筒20,以取得對應此標準鏡片的移動行程(稱「標準移動行程」)。光學鏡頭製造系統100更包括一記憶體170,記憶體170可儲存有前述至少一組標準移動行程,其中不同標準移動行程對應不同的光學鏡片厚度、鏡筒尺寸及/或組裝規格等。在實施例中,記憶體170可配置在控制器160,然亦可與控制器160分開配置。In one embodiment, a standard lens (not shown) and the
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed by the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:光學鏡頭製造系統
10:光學鏡片
20b:底面
20:鏡筒
20r:凹部
110:基座
120:鏡片擷取器
120a:吸口
130:真空源
140:驅動裝置
141:伺服馬達
142:導螺桿
143:馬達驅動器
150:位移偵測器
160:控制器
170:記憶體
c、b、c:點
C1:曲線
D1:組裝方向
I:驅動電流
Ic:預設電流值S:移動行程
P1:訊號
t1:厚度100: Optical lens manufacturing system 10:
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之光學鏡頭製造系統100之基座110處於起始位置的示意圖。
第2圖繪示第1圖之光學鏡頭製造系統100之光學鏡片10接觸到鏡筒20的示意圖。
第3圖繪示第1圖之光學鏡頭製造系統之控制器160的驅動電流I的模式圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the
100:光學鏡頭製造系統100: Optical Lens Manufacturing System
10:光學鏡片10: Optical lenses
20b:底面20b: Underside
20:鏡筒20: Lens barrel
20r:凹部20r: Recess
110:基座110: Pedestal
120:鏡片擷取器120: Lens Extractor
120a:吸口120a: suction port
130:真空源130: Vacuum source
140:驅動裝置140: Drive
141:伺服馬達141: Servo motor
142:導螺桿142: Lead screw
143:馬達驅動器143: Motor drive
150:位移偵測器150: Motion detector
160:控制器160: Controller
170:記憶體170: Memory
Claims (10)
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TW109108940A TWI766252B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Optical lens manufacturing system and optical lens manufacturing method using the same |
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TW109108940A TWI766252B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Optical lens manufacturing system and optical lens manufacturing method using the same |
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TW202136732A TW202136732A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TWI766252B true TWI766252B (en) | 2022-06-01 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101441303A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module set assembly device |
TWM371240U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-21 | Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd | Assembly machine for lens module |
TW201727409A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-08-01 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Robot system monitoring device |
TW201832456A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-09-01 | 日商Thk股份有限公司 | Work conveyance control system and motion guide device |
CN208705543U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-04-05 | 东莞市长益光电有限公司 | A kind of lens assemblage machine |
TW201932257A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-16 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Position control device and position control method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 TW TW109108940A patent/TWI766252B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101441303A (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Lens module set assembly device |
TWM371240U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-21 | Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd | Assembly machine for lens module |
TW201727409A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-08-01 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Robot system monitoring device |
TW201832456A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-09-01 | 日商Thk股份有限公司 | Work conveyance control system and motion guide device |
TW201932257A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-16 | 日商三菱電機股份有限公司 | Position control device and position control method |
CN208705543U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-04-05 | 东莞市长益光电有限公司 | A kind of lens assemblage machine |
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