TWI763000B - Display panel、display device and manufacturing methods thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於顯示技術領域,特別關於一種顯示面板、顯示裝置及其製作方法。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method thereof.
近年來,隨著顯示技術的發展,人們對顯示面板的功能性和美觀性要求越來越高,為滿足需求,對具有異形(例如弧狀)角部區的顯示面板的設計越來越受到人們的關注。In recent years, with the development of display technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the functionality and aesthetics of display panels. In order to meet the needs, the design of display panels with irregularly shaped (such as arc-shaped) corner areas has become more and more popular. people's attention.
具有弧狀角部區的顯示屏已經成為一種趨勢。一般地,具有弧狀角部區的顯示屏包括弧狀的顯示區和弧狀的周邊區,周邊區位於顯示區的外圍。在具有弧狀角部區的顯示裝置中,周邊驅動電路的佈線方式變得複雜,而且其佈線方式也影響了顯示區外圍周邊區域面積的大小,進而影響顯示裝置邊框的寬窄。Displays with curved corner areas have become a trend. Generally, a display screen with an arc-shaped corner area includes an arc-shaped display area and an arc-shaped peripheral area, and the peripheral area is located at the periphery of the display area. In a display device with arc-shaped corner regions, the wiring method of the peripheral driving circuit becomes complicated, and the wiring method also affects the size of the peripheral peripheral area of the display area, thereby affecting the width of the frame of the display device.
現有技術中的具有弧狀角部區的顯示裝置,其中的驅動電路的寄存器通常具有兩種設置佈局方式,一種是於顯示區角部區的外邊緣沿豎直和水平方向,以至少兩級寄存器為單元在弧狀角部區腹地分段設置;另一種則是在弧狀角部區腹地沿角部區的外邊緣旋轉排列,其方向呈放射狀,每級寄存器可以緊密排列也可根據對應像素位置分散排列。如圖1所示,於顯示區角部區的外邊緣沿豎直和水平方向在弧狀角部區腹地分段設置寄存器單元,寄存器對弧狀角部區腹地佔用空間大,寄存器單元間因總線(bus line)轉折無法緊密排列,存在一定的空間浪費,不利於實現更窄邊框。同時,寄存器之間的連接線需手動連接,工作量較大且出錯率高,無法實現觸控控制單元(TP switch)與寄存器單元之間的交錯排列;弧狀角部區設置的寄存器級數較少,需要在直線區扇出(fan out)走線,故難以實現更窄的邊框。In a display device with an arc-shaped corner area in the prior art, the registers of the driving circuit generally have two layouts. The registers are arranged in sections in the hinterland of the arc-shaped corner area; the other is arranged in a rotating arrangement along the outer edge of the corner area in the hinterland of the arc-shaped corner area, and its direction is radial. The corresponding pixel positions are scattered and arranged. As shown in Figure 1, register units are arranged in sections along the vertical and horizontal directions at the outer edge of the corner area of the display area in the hinterland of the arc-shaped corner area. The registers occupy a large space in the hinterland of the arc-shaped corner area. The bus line turns cannot be closely arranged, and there is a certain waste of space, which is not conducive to achieving a narrower frame. At the same time, the connection lines between the registers need to be manually connected, the workload is large and the error rate is high, and the staggered arrangement between the touch control unit (TP switch) and the register unit cannot be realized; the number of register stages set in the arc-shaped corner area Fewer, fan out traces are required in the straight area, so it is difficult to achieve a narrower bezel.
另一種則如圖2所示,在弧狀角部區腹地沿角部區的外邊緣旋轉排列,在所述佈局方式中弧線形的總線(bus line)無法與寄存器內的TFT器件精準配合,需要手動修整;寄存器單元分段較多,分段間的手動連線也會較多;不同角度的寄存器均為不同單元,後期調整修改較為困難;觸控控制單元(TP switch)在弧狀角部區排列時較難與弧線形總線(bus line)配合。The other is as shown in Fig. 2, which is rotated and arranged in the hinterland of the arc-shaped corner area along the outer edge of the corner area. In the above-mentioned layout, the arc-shaped bus line cannot precisely match the TFT device in the register. Manual trimming is required; there are many segments of register units, and there will be many manual connections between segments; registers at different angles are different units, and it is difficult to adjust and modify later; the touch control unit (TP switch) is in the arc-shaped angle It is difficult to match the arc-shaped bus line when the division is arranged.
因此,如何既能實現顯示面板的窄邊框設計又能較好兼顧佈局合理性,節省空間,降低連線出錯率,是本領域技術人員亟待解決的技術問題。Therefore, how to realize the narrow frame design of the display panel and better take into account the rationality of the layout, save space, and reduce the error rate of connection is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
為了解決上述技術問題,本發明目的在於提供一種顯示面板、顯示裝置及其製作方法,在顯示面板周邊區的驅動電路的排布結構上佔據儘量少空間,實現顯示裝置的窄邊框化,並減少製作顯示面板時的人工排版工作量,以提高繪圖效率和降低出錯概率。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, which occupy as little space as possible on the arrangement structure of the driving circuit in the peripheral area of the display panel, realize the narrow frame of the display device, and reduce the Manual typesetting workload when making display panels to improve drawing efficiency and reduce the probability of errors.
具體地說,本發明公開了一種顯示面板的製作方法,所述顯示面板包括一基板,所述基板上設置有一顯示區所述及一周邊區,且所述基板具有至少一角部區,所述角部區的邊緣沿一曲率延伸,其特徵在於,所述製作方法包括以下步驟:根據所述曲率確定一基準曲線;根據所述基準曲線擬合一折線,且所述折線由多條折線線段連接形成;沿所述折線排列多個電路單元,每一所述電路單元具有一長度l及一寬度w;其中,每一所述折線線段分別與所對應的所述基準曲線之間具有一間距,所述間距小於等於50μm。 Specifically, the present invention discloses a manufacturing method of a display panel, the display panel includes a substrate, a display area and a peripheral area are arranged on the substrate, and the substrate has at least one corner area, the corner area is The edge of the section extends along a curvature, and it is characterized in that the manufacturing method includes the following steps: determining a reference curve according to the curvature; fitting a polyline according to the reference curve, and the polyline is connected by a plurality of polyline segments forming; arranging a plurality of circuit units along the broken line, each of the circuit units has a length l and a width w ; wherein, each of the broken line segments and the corresponding reference curve respectively has a distance, The pitch is less than or equal to 50 μm.
上述的製作方法,其中,所述多條折線線段包括一第一折線線段、一第二折線線段以及一第三折線線段,所述第一折線線段具有一第一長度l1,所述第二折線線段具有一第二長度l2,所述第三折線線段具有一第三長度l3,其中,所述第一長度l1、所述第二長度l2或第三長度l3為所述寬度w的整數倍。 The above manufacturing method, wherein the plurality of polyline segments include a first polyline segment, a second polyline segment and a third polyline segment, the first polyline segment has a first length l1 , the second polyline segment The polyline segment has a second length l2 , the third polyline segment has a third length l3 , wherein the first length l1 , the second length l2 or the third length l3 is the Integer multiple of width w .
上述的製作方法,其中,第一折線線段、所述第二折線線段或所述第三折線線段分別與所述基準曲線之間具有一第一間距d1、一第二間距d2以及一第三間距d3,其中,所述第一間距d1≤( L1/w)*10μm,所述第二間距d2≤( L2/w)*10μm,所述第三間距d3≤( L3/w)*10μm。The above manufacturing method, wherein the first polyline segment, the second polyline segment or the third polyline segment and the reference curve respectively have a first distance d1, a second distance d2 and a third distance d3, wherein, the first spacing d1≤( L1/w)*10 μm, the second spacing d2≤( L2/w)*10 μm, and the third spacing d3≤( L3/w)*10 μm.
上述的製作方法,其中,所述顯示區具有一外輪廓曲線,所述外輪廓曲線與所述基準曲線之間具有一第一間隔,所述第一間隔大於等於50μm。In the above manufacturing method, the display area has an outer contour curve, and a first interval is formed between the outer contour curve and the reference curve, and the first interval is greater than or equal to 50 μm.
上述的製作方法,其中,所述角部區的所述邊緣與所述基準曲線之間具有一第二間隔,所述第二間隔大於等於(l +150)μm。In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, there is a second interval between the edge of the corner region and the reference curve, and the second interval is greater than or equal to ( l +150) μm.
上述的製作方法,其中,所述電路單元包括一第一電路單元以及一第二電路單元,所述第一電路單元具有一第一寬度w
1,所述第二電路單元具有一第二寬度w
2,其中,w
2/w
1=2:3。The above manufacturing method, wherein the circuit unit includes a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit, the first circuit unit has a
本發明還公開了一種顯示面板,包括: 一基板,所述基板設置有一顯示區及一周邊區,且所述基板具有至少一角部區,所述角部區的邊緣沿一曲率延伸; 一基準曲線,所述基準曲線根據所述曲率設置; 多個電路單元組,每一所述電路單元組由多個電路單元構成,且具有一靠近所述顯示區的一內側邊以及遠離所述顯示區的一外側邊; 其中,每一所述內側邊分別與所對應的所述基準曲線之間具有一間距,所述間距小於等於50μm。The invention also discloses a display panel, comprising: a substrate, the substrate is provided with a display area and a peripheral area, and the substrate has at least one corner area, and the edge of the corner area extends along a curvature; a reference curve, the reference curve is set according to the curvature; a plurality of circuit unit groups, each of which is composed of a plurality of circuit units and has an inner side close to the display area and an outer side away from the display area; Wherein, there is a distance between each of the inner sides and the corresponding reference curve, and the distance is less than or equal to 50 μm.
上述的顯示面板,其中,所述內側邊包括一第一內側邊、一第二內側邊以及一第三內側邊,所述第一內側邊具有一第一長度L1,所述第二內側邊具有一第二長度L2,所述第三內側邊具有一第三長度L3,每一所述電路單元具有一長度l 及一寬度w,其中,所述第一長度L1、所述第二長度L2或第三長度L3為所述寬度w的整數倍。The above-mentioned display panel, wherein the inner side includes a first inner side, a second inner side and a third inner side, the first inner side has a first length L1, the The second inner side has a second length L2, the third inner side has a third length L3, each of the circuit units has a length l and a width w, wherein the first length L1, The second length L2 or the third length L3 is an integer multiple of the width w.
所述第一內側邊、所述第二內側邊或所述第三內側邊分別與所述基準曲線之間具有一第一間距d1、一第二間距d2以及一第三間距d3,其中,所述第一間距d1=( L1/w )*10μm,所述第二間距d2=( L2/w)*10μm,所述第三間距d3=( L3/w )*10μm。There is a first distance d1, a second distance d2 and a third distance d3 between the first inner side, the second inner side or the third inner side and the reference curve respectively, Wherein, the first spacing d1=( L1 / w )*10 μm, the second spacing d2=( L2 / w )*10 μm, and the third spacing d3=( L3 / w )*10 μm.
上述的顯示面板,其中,所述顯示區具有一外輪廓曲線,所述外輪廓曲線與所述基準曲線之間具有一第一間隔,所述第一間隔大於等於50μm。In the above-mentioned display panel, the display area has an outer contour curve, and there is a first interval between the outer contour curve and the reference curve, and the first interval is greater than or equal to 50 μm.
上述的顯示面板,其中,所述角部區的所述邊緣與所述基準曲線之間具有一第二間隔,所述第二間隔大於等於(l +150)μm。In the above-mentioned display panel, there is a second interval between the edge of the corner region and the reference curve, and the second interval is greater than or equal to ( l +150) μm.
上述的顯示面板,其中,所述電路單元包括一第一電路單元以及一第二電路單元,所述第一電路單元具有一第一寬度w
1,所述第二電路單元具有一第二寬度w
2,其中,w
2/w
1=2:3。In the above display panel, the circuit unit includes a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit, the first circuit unit has a
本發明還公開了一種顯示裝置,包括上述任意一種顯示面板,所述顯示裝置的邊框至少具有一角部區。The present invention also discloses a display device, comprising any of the above-mentioned display panels, and the frame of the display device has at least one corner area.
本發明的有益效果在於,通過調整具有R角的顯示面板的周邊區的電路設置方式,提高空間利用率,實現顯示裝置的窄邊框化。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, by adjusting the circuit arrangement of the peripheral area of the display panel with the R angle, the space utilization rate is improved, and the narrow frame of the display device is realized.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和效果能闡述的更明確易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合說明書附圖作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and effects of the present invention more clearly and comprehensible, embodiments are given below, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面結合附圖對本發明的結構原理和工作原理作具體的描述。The structural principle and working principle of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本文使用的「約」、「近似」、「本質上」、或「實質上」包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或例如±30%、±20%、±15%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」、「近似」、「本質上」、或「實質上」可依量測性質、切割性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about", "approximately", "substantially", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation of the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account all The measurement in question and the specific amount of error associated with the measurement (ie, the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±15%, ±10%, ±5%, for example. Furthermore, the terms "about", "approximately", "substantially", or "substantially" as used herein may depend on measurement properties, cutting properties, or other properties to select a more acceptable range or standard deviation, and may Not one standard deviation applies to all properties.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域等的厚度。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理和/或電性連接。再者,「電性連接」可為二元件間存在其它元件。In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to a physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, the "electrical connection" may refer to the existence of other elements between the two elements.
此外,諸如「下」或「底部」和「上」或「頂部」的相對術語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其它元件的「上」側。因此,示例性術語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件「下方」或「下方」的元件將被定向為在其它元件「上方」。因此,示例性術語「上面」或「下面」可以包括上方和下方的取向。Furthermore, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element, as shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the particular orientation of the figures. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "above" or "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
現將詳細地參考本發明的示範性實施方式,示範性實施方式的實例說明於附圖中。只要有可能,相同元件符號在附圖和描述中用來表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or like parts.
圖3至圖9為本發明一實施例的顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。3 to 9 are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參考圖3,圖3為顯示面板100的一弧狀角部區域,顯示面板100(圖中僅示出部分區域)包括有基板110,基板110上還具有至少一個角部區111,在角部區111中設置有顯示區112及周邊區113,其中角部區111的外側邊緣E呈一弧狀,弧狀沿一固定曲率或變化曲率延伸。在本實施例中,基板110的材質可以是玻璃、石英、有機聚合物、或是不透光/反射材料(例如:晶圓、陶瓷、或其它可適用的材料)、或是其它可適用的材料。若基板110選擇使用玻璃材料,則角部區111的邊緣E可為玻璃磨邊線。First, please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows an arc-shaped corner area of the
在本發明的一實施例中,顯示區112還具有一外輪廓曲線AA’,該外輪廓曲線AA’為顯示區112的最外邊緣曲線,與角部區111的邊緣E可以基本平行,當然本發明並不以此為限。顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’與角部區111的邊緣E之間形成有周邊區113,於周邊區113設置排列顯示裝置的電路單元。本實施例根據一定的設置規則實現電路單元有序緊湊排列,減小周邊區113的面積,從而實現顯示裝置的更加窄邊框化。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖4A所示,根據弧狀角部區111的邊緣E或者顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’的曲率,於角部區111的邊緣,以該邊緣E或外輪廓曲線AA’為基準,確定一條與該邊緣或外輪廓曲線AA’大致平行的基準曲線M,基準曲線M具體位置的確定,取決於在周邊區113所設置的電路單元的尺寸以及角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間的最短間距。基準曲線M位於角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4A , according to the curvature of the edge E of the arc-shaped
舉例而言,如圖4B所示,當角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間的最短間距D小於(l
+200μm
)的情況(即角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間的最短間距D與矩形電路單元的長度l
之間的差值小於200μm),則於顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’向外至少50μm
,做與AA’基本平行的曲線來作為基準曲線M,此時,外輪廓曲線AA’與基準曲線M之間的間距為第一間隔D1,則第一間隔D1大於等於50μm
,可保障電路單元與顯示區間的連線空間足夠的前提下儘量增加外部空間,以減少周邊區所需的空間區域。For example, as shown in FIG. 4B , when the shortest distance D between the edge E of the
再例如,如圖4C所示,當角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間的最短間距D’超過(l
+200μm
)(即角部區111的邊緣E與顯示區112的外輪廓曲線AA’之間的最短間距D’與矩形電路單元的長度l
之間的差值大於200μm)時,則說明電路單元已擁有足夠的外部空間,故在角部區111的邊緣E向內至少(l
+150μm
),做基本平行於邊緣E的曲線來作為基準曲線M,此時角部區111的邊緣E與基準曲線M之間的間距為第二間隔D2,第二間隔D2大於等於(l
+150)μm
,亦可保障外部空間足夠的前提下儘量增加電路單元與顯示區間的連線空間。For another example, as shown in FIG. 4C , when the shortest distance D' between the edge E of the
進一步地,在本發明的一實施例中,如圖5所示,通過選取多條折線線段擬合基準曲線,該多條折線線段形成一條折線,在儘量減少折線線段數的同時,使折線保持與基準曲線較好的擬合,且最優地,該折線中的任一條折線線段的長度均為電路單元寬度w 的整數倍,這樣可使電路單元嚴格沿著折線線段位置排布,因此僅根據折線線段的分佈就可預知電路單元的分佈。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , by selecting a plurality of broken line segments to fit the reference curve, the plurality of broken line segments form a broken line, while reducing the number of broken line segments as much as possible, the broken line is kept at the same time. It is a good fit with the reference curve, and optimally, the length of any polyline segment in the polyline is an integer multiple of the width w of the circuit unit, so that the circuit units can be arranged strictly along the position of the polyline segment, so only The distribution of circuit units can be predicted according to the distribution of broken line segments.
在本實施例中,如前所述,電路單元寬度為w 的一側沿著所述折線線段排列,因此折線線段的長度為w 的整數倍 (1w ,2w ,3w ……nw )。進一步地,在使用折線線段擬合基準曲線時,每一折線線段分別與所對應的基準曲線之間具有一垂直間距d,為使得電路單元的排布佔據儘量小的區域,提高空間利用率,因此該間距d不適宜過大,舉例來說,該間距d最大一般不超過50μm 。In this embodiment, as mentioned above, the side of the circuit unit width w is arranged along the broken line segment, so the length of the broken line segment is an integer multiple of w (1 w , 2 w , 3 w ...... n w ). Further, when using the polyline segment to fit the reference curve, each polyline segment and the corresponding reference curve have a vertical distance d, in order to make the arrangement of the circuit units occupy as small an area as possible and improve space utilization, Therefore, the distance d is not suitable to be too large, for example, the distance d generally does not exceed 50 μm at most.
具體來說,如圖6所示,折線線段例如包括第一折線線段L1、第二折線線段L2、第三折線線段L3,當然,折線還以包括更多的折線線段,本實施例為說明簡便,以此為例,但不作為對本發明的限制。圖中所示的第一折線線段L1具有一第一長度l
1,第二折線線段L2具有一第二長度l
2,第三折線線段L3具有一第三長度l
3,最優地,第一長度l
1、所述第二長度l
2、第三長度l
3均為電路單元寬度w
的整數倍。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the polyline segment includes, for example, a first polyline segment L1, a second polyline segment L2, and a third polyline segment L3. Of course, the polyline may also include more polyline segments, and this embodiment is for brevity of description. , which is taken as an example, but not as a limitation of the present invention. The first polyline segment L1 shown in the figure has a first length l1 , the second polyline segment L2 has a second length l2 , and the third polyline segment L3 has a third length l3 . The
第一折線線段L1、第二折線線段L2、第三折線線段L3分別與所述基準曲線最高點之間的垂直間距為第一間距d1、第二間距d2、第三間距d3,在本發明的一實施例中,該垂直間距d還與折線線段上排列設置的電路單元的數量有關,例如垂直間距d還應小於n*10μm,其中n為折線選段上設置排列的寬度為w
的電路單元的個數,n為正整數。當然,垂直間距d的上限還是需要滿足最大不超過50μm
的條件。因此一般來說,第一間距d1≤(l
1/w
)*10μm,第二間距d2≤(l
2/w
)*10μm,第三間距d3≤(l
3/w
)*10μm。從這個角度來說,擬合基準曲線的折線中的各折線線段均不適宜過長,任一折線線段上排列設置的電路單元亦不適宜過多。The vertical distances between the first polyline segment L1, the second polyline segment L2, and the third polyline segment L3 and the highest point of the reference curve are the first distance d1, the second distance d2, and the third distance d3. In one embodiment, the vertical distance d is also related to the number of circuit units arranged on the broken line segment. For example, the vertical distance d should also be smaller than n*10 μm, where n is the width of the circuit units arranged on the broken line segment with a width of w . number, n is a positive integer. Of course, the upper limit of the vertical spacing d still needs to satisfy the condition that it does not exceed a maximum of 50 μm . Therefore, generally speaking, the first spacing d1≤(
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖6所示,沿折線線段排列多個電路單元ER,在本實施例中,電路單元ER沿著折線線段朝向遠離顯示區112一側設置排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , a plurality of circuit units ER are arranged along the broken line segment. In this embodiment, the circuit units ER are arranged along the broken line segment toward the side away from the
如圖7所示,電路單元ER沿第一折線線段L1、第二折線線段L2、第三折線線段L3旋轉排布,相鄰線段之間(即轉折處)的電路單元ER通過基本平行於折線線段的輪廓進行電連接,當然,本發明並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 7 , the circuit units ER are arranged in rotation along the first polyline segment L1 , the second polyline segment L2 , and the third polyline segment L3 , and the circuit units ER between adjacent line segments (ie, the turning points) are substantially parallel to the polyline through the The outlines of the line segments are electrically connected, of course, the present invention is not limited to this.
在本發明的一實施例中,該多個電路單元ER中包括了多個第一電路單元SR和多個第二電路單元TP,本發明不以此為限,如為必要,該多個電路單元中還可包括多個第三電路單元、多個第四電路單元等,本發明為說明簡要,僅以多個第一電路單元SR和多個第二電路單元TP為例,但本發明並不以此為限。其中該第一電路單元SR例如為移位寄存器電路單元(SR cell),本實施例中的電路單元如圖8所示,可大致視為一長度為l 、寬度w 的矩形單元,當然,本發明並不以此為限。本發明並不以此為限。如前所述,電路單元ER以其寬度為w 的一側沿著折線線段排列,同一線段上的電路單元ER之間相互緊湊排列,相互之間較容易實現電連接,減少了電路圖的人工排版工作量,有利於提高繪圖效率,降低出錯概率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of circuit units ER include a plurality of first circuit units SR and a plurality of second circuit units TP, the present invention is not limited to this, if necessary, the plurality of circuits The unit may also include a plurality of third circuit units, a plurality of fourth circuit units, etc. For the sake of brevity in the description of the present invention, only a plurality of first circuit units SR and a plurality of second circuit units TP are used as examples, but the present invention does not Not limited to this. The first circuit unit SR is, for example, a shift register circuit unit (SR cell). The circuit unit in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 and can be roughly regarded as a rectangular unit with a length of l and a width of w . Inventions are not limited to this. The present invention is not limited to this. As mentioned above, the circuit unit ER is arranged along the line segment of the broken line with its width w . The circuit units ER on the same line segment are arranged compactly with each other, and it is easier to achieve electrical connection with each other, which reduces the manual typesetting of the circuit diagram. The workload is conducive to improving the drawing efficiency and reducing the probability of errors.
在本發明的一實施例中,第二電路單元TP例如是觸控控制單元(TP switch cell),本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,如圖9所示,第二電路單元TP與第一電路單元SR可實現交替設置。由於第一電路單元SR與第二電路單元TP寬度不同,如需沿折線線段緊密排列,第二電路單元TP的寬度w
2與第一電路單元SR的寬度w
1成一定比例,才能實現電路單元之間的緊密排列,避免不必要的空間浪費,提升空間利用率。在本實施例中,例如w
2/w
1=2:3,但本發明並不以此為限。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second circuit unit TP is, for example, a touch control unit (TP switch cell), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the second circuit unit TP and the first circuit unit SR may be alternately arranged. Since the widths of the first circuit unit SR and the second circuit unit TP are different, if the circuit units need to be closely arranged along the broken line segment, the
需要指出的是,本說明書所選取的上述實施例中的弧狀角部區111的弧狀外邊緣均朝上(即為上R角),但本發明並不以此為限,當弧狀角部區111的弧狀外邊緣均朝下(即為下R角)時,本發明亦能實現上述效果。It should be pointed out that the arc-shaped outer edges of the arc-shaped
在本發明的另一實施例中,提供了一種顯示面板,如圖10所示,圖10所示為本發明一實施例的顯示面板的局部示意圖,該顯示面板200至少包括基板210,基板210上設置有顯示區211及周邊區212,且基板具有至少一角部區213,角部區213的邊緣E’呈沿一曲率延伸的弧狀。進一步地,顯示區211具有一外輪廓曲線aa’。在該顯示面板200上還設置有至少一基準曲線M’,該基準曲線M’根據角部區213的邊緣E’的曲率設置於角部區213的邊緣E’與顯示區211外輪廓曲線aa’之間。進一步地,該顯示面板200中還包括多個電路單元組220,每個電路單元組220由多個電路單元221構成,該多個電路單元組220圍繞顯示區211並列排布,且該多個電路單元組220具有一靠近顯示區211的一內側邊bb’以及遠離顯示區211的一外側邊cc’。In another embodiment of the present invention, a display panel is provided. As shown in FIG. 10 , which is a partial schematic diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的一實施例中,圖10所示的每一電路單元221可大致視為一長度為l
及寬度為w
的矩形模塊。In an embodiment of the present invention, each
如圖10所示,內側邊bb’至少包括一第一內側邊L1’、一第二內側邊L2’以及一第三內側邊L3’,其中第一內側邊L1’具有一第一長度l 1,第二內側邊L2’具有一第二長度l 2,第三內側邊L3’具有一第三長度l 3。As shown in FIG. 10, the inner side bb' includes at least a first inner side L1', a second inner side L2' and a third inner side L3', wherein the first inner side L1' has a The first length l1 , the second inner side L2' has a second length l2 , and the third inner side L3' has a third length l3 .
在本實施例中,多個電路單元221以其寬度為w
的邊形成多個電路單元組220的內側邊,第一長度l
1、第二長度l
2、第三長度l
3為電路單元221寬度w
的整數倍。In this embodiment, the sides of the plurality of
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖11所示,基準曲線M’通過上述內側邊bb’擬合,每一內側邊bb’分別與所對應的基準曲線M’之間具有一垂直間距d’為使得電路單元的排布佔據儘量小的區域,提高空間利用率,因此該間距d’不適宜過大,舉例來說,該間距d’最大一般不超過50μm 。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11 , the reference curve M' is fitted by the above-mentioned inner side bb', and each inner side bb' has a vertical relationship with the corresponding reference curve M' The spacing d' is to make the arrangement of the circuit units occupy as small an area as possible and improve the space utilization rate. Therefore, the spacing d' is not suitable to be too large. For example, the spacing d' generally does not exceed 50 μm at most.
第一內側邊L1’、第二內側邊L2’、第三內側邊L3’分別與基準曲線最高點之間的垂直間距為第一間距d1’、第二間距d2’、第三間距d3’(圖中未示出),在本發明的一實施例中,該垂直間距d’還與內側邊bb’上排列設置的電路單元的數量有關,例如垂直間距d’還應小於n*10μm,其中n為折線選段上設置排列的寬度為w
的電路單元的個數,n為正整數。當然,垂直間距d’的上限還是需要滿足最大不超過50μm
的條件。因此一般來說,第一間距d1’≤(l
1/w
)*10μm,第二間距d2’≤(l
2/w
)*10μm,第三間距d3’≤(l
3/w
)*10μm。從這個角度來說,擬合基準曲線的各內側邊bb’均不適宜過長,任一內側邊bb’上排列設置的電路單元亦不適宜過多。The vertical distances between the first inner side L1', the second inner side L2', and the third inner side L3' respectively and the highest point of the reference curve are the first distance d1', the second distance d2', the third distance d3' (not shown in the figure), in an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical spacing d' is also related to the number of circuit units arranged on the inner side bb', for example, the vertical spacing d' should also be smaller than n *10μm, where n is the number of circuit units with width w arranged on the broken line segment, and n is a positive integer. Of course, the upper limit of the vertical spacing d' still needs to satisfy the condition that it does not exceed a maximum of 50 μm . Therefore, generally speaking, the first spacing d1'≤(
在本發明的一實施例中,基準曲線M’與顯示區211的外輪廓曲線aa’之間具有一第一間隔D1’,為保障電路單元與顯示區間的連線空間足夠的前提下儘量增加外部空間,該第一間隔D1’可例如為50μm,同時為節省周邊區212的空間,達到較高的空間利用率,該第一間隔D1’可適當小於50μm。於此情形下,電路單元組220的內側邊bb’靠近顯示區211,外側邊cc’相對遠離顯示區211。進一步地,當基準曲線M’與顯示區211的外輪廓曲線aa’之間的第一間隔D1’不超過50μm,則顯示區211的外輪廓曲線aa’與角部區213的邊緣之間的最短間距小於(l
+200)μm。否則,若顯示區211的外輪廓曲線aa’與角部區213的邊緣之間的最短間距超過(l
+200)μm,在本發明的另一實施例中,基準曲線M’與角部區213的邊緣之間具有一第二間隔D2’,由於需要電路單元組220的內側邊bb’來擬合基準曲線M’,因此需要在基準曲線與角部區213的邊緣之間留足空間設置電路單元組210,同時保障外部空間足夠的前提下儘量增加電路單元與顯示區間的連線空間,該第二間隔D2’可例如為(l
+150)μm。In an embodiment of the present invention, there is a first interval D1' between the reference curve M' and the outer contour curve aa' of the
在本發明的一實施例中,多個電路單元221至少可以包括多個第一電路單元SR和多個第二電路單元TP,如為必要,該多個電路單元中還可包括多個第三電路單元、多個第四電路單元等,本發明為說明簡要,僅以多個第一電路單元SR和多個第二電路單元TP為例,但本發明並不以此為限。該第一電路單元SR可例如是移位寄存器電路單元(SR cell),該第二電路單元TP可例如是觸控控制電路單元(TP switch cell)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of
本發明的實施例中,第二電路單元TP與第一電路單元SR交替設置,即第一電路單元SR與第二電路單元TP共同並列,且第一電路單元SR與第二電路單元TP的內側邊連在一起組成電路單元組220的內側邊bb’,為保證空間的有效利用,實現電路單元之間的緊密排列,需維持內側邊bb’的長度為電路單元221寬度w
的整數倍,則首先需要保證第一電路單元SR與第二電路單元TP的寬度成相對應的比例關係。在本發明的一實施例中,第一電路單元SR的寬度w
1與第二電路單元TP的寬度w
2之比,可例如為w
2/w
1=2:3。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second circuit unit TP and the first circuit unit SR are alternately arranged, that is, the first circuit unit SR and the second circuit unit TP are co-parallel, and the inner parts of the first circuit unit SR and the second circuit unit TP are The sides are connected together to form the inner side bb' of the
本發明的另一實施例還公開了一種顯示裝置,包括上述顯示面板,所述顯示裝置的邊框至少具有一弧狀角部區。該顯示裝置具有更加窄的邊框,並且優化了顯示裝置弧狀角部區的電路單元的設置佈局,提高了該區域的空間利用率,進一步地,由於電路單元佈局的優化,電路單元之間的電連接線則變得更加簡便,減少了人工連線流程,加快工作效率,降低出錯概率。Another embodiment of the present invention further discloses a display device, comprising the above-mentioned display panel, and a frame of the display device has at least one arc-shaped corner region. The display device has a narrower frame, and the arrangement layout of the circuit units in the arc-shaped corner area of the display device is optimized, and the space utilization rate of the area is improved. Further, due to the optimization of the circuit unit layout, the circuit units The electrical connection line has become simpler, reducing the manual connection process, speeding up work efficiency and reducing the probability of errors.
當然,本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬本發明所附申請專利範圍的保護範圍。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and All deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended patent application scope of the present invention.
100,200:顯示面板
110,210:基板
111,213:角部區
112,211:顯示區
113,212:周邊區
AA’,aa’:顯示區外輪廓曲線
E,E’:角部區的邊緣
M,M’:基準曲線
D,D’:最短間距
D1,D1’:第一間隔
D2,D2’:第二間隔
L1:第一折線線段
L2:第二折線線段
L3:第三折線線段
D,d’:垂直間距
d1,d1’:第一間距
d2,d2’:第二間距
d3,d3’:第三間距l
:長度w
:寬度
ER,221:電路單元
SR:第一電路單元
TP:第二電路單元
bb’:內側邊
cc’:外側邊
220:電路單元組
L1’:第一內側邊
L2’:第二內側邊
L3’:第三內側邊100, 200:
圖1為現有技術的一種顯示裝置的電路單元的佈局示意圖。 圖2為現有技術的另一種顯示裝置的電路單元的佈局示意圖。 圖3至圖9為本發明一實施例的顯示面板的製造流程示意圖。 圖10為本發明一實施例的顯示面板的局部示意圖。 圖11為本發明一實施例的顯示面板的一垂直間距的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of a circuit unit of a display device in the prior art. FIG. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of a circuit unit of another display device in the prior art. 3 to 9 are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of a vertical spacing of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
200:顯示面板200: Display panel
210:基板210: Substrate
213:角部區213: Corner Zone
211:顯示區211: Display area
212:周邊區212: Surrounding area
aa’:顯示區外輪廓曲線aa’: Outer contour curve of the display area
E’:角部區的邊緣E': the edge of the corner area
M’:基準曲線M': benchmark curve
221:電路單元221: circuit unit
SR:第一電路單元SR: first circuit unit
TP:第二電路單元TP: Second circuit unit
bb’:內側邊bb': inside edge
cc’:外側邊cc': outside edge
220:電路單元組220: circuit unit group
L1’:第一內側邊L1': first medial side
L2’:第二內側邊L2': second medial edge
L3’:第三內側邊L3': third medial edge
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