TWI760652B - Manufactured ceiling finish system and manufactured interior finish system - Google Patents

Manufactured ceiling finish system and manufactured interior finish system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI760652B
TWI760652B TW108139737A TW108139737A TWI760652B TW I760652 B TWI760652 B TW I760652B TW 108139737 A TW108139737 A TW 108139737A TW 108139737 A TW108139737 A TW 108139737A TW I760652 B TWI760652 B TW I760652B
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Taiwan
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ceiling
factory
extrusions
solid surface
trim system
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TW108139737A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202022198A (en
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亞倫 柯林斯
馬可 沃曼
吉伯特 瑪德瑞加
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美商創新建築科技公司
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0828Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/008Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for connecting partition walls or panels to the ceilings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/064Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising extruded supporting beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/241Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/241Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
    • E04B9/244Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction comprising sealing means between the supporting construction and the slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/28Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

A manufactured interior wall finish system and a manufactured ceiling finish system are described.

Description

廠製天花板修飾系統及廠製內部修飾系統 Factory-made ceiling finishing system and factory-made interior finishing system

本發明關於一種廠製內部牆修飾系統以及一種廠製天花板修飾系統。 The present invention relates to a factory-made interior wall decoration system and a factory-made ceiling decoration system.

傳統的建造在建築工作工地現場執行。各行各業的人(例如,木匠,電工、及配管工)測量、切割及安裝材料,就好像每一個單元都是一種類型。此外,由貿易所執行的活動以線性順序被安排。結果造成耗時的過程,其增加了浪費、安裝缺陷及成本超出(cost overrun)的風險。 Traditional construction is performed on site at the construction work site. People from all walks of life (eg, carpenters, electricians, and plumbers) measure, cut, and install materials as if each unit were a type. Furthermore, the activities performed by the trade are arranged in a linear order. The result is a time-consuming process that increases the risk of waste, installation defects and cost overruns.

傳統的建築建造繼續變得越來越昂貴且越來越複雜。不斷變化的規範、不斷變化的環境以及新的技術均使得建築物的建造較10年前或更多年前更為複雜。此外,貿易勞力的可用性正在顯著地減少。隨著越來越多的工匠(craftsmen)退休,越來越少年輕的工作者會選擇營造業作為職業,使營造業大幅地缺乏熟練且有能力的男人和 女人來從事越來越多的建造工作。 Traditional building construction continues to become increasingly expensive and complex. Changing norms, changing environments, and new technologies all make the construction of buildings more complex than they were 10 or more years ago. In addition, the availability of trade labor is decreasing significantly. As more and more craftsmen retire, fewer and fewer young workers will choose construction as a career, leaving the construction industry with a substantial shortage of skilled and capable men and women. Women came to do more and more construction work.

一些實施方式可包括一種廠製內部牆修飾系統以及一種廠製天花板修飾系統。 Some embodiments may include a factory interior wall trim system and a factory ceiling trim system.

在一些實施方式中,廠製天花板修飾系統可包括至少一天花板槽,被緊固到天花板/地板的天花板側;以及至少一天花板扣夾,配置來接合至少一天花板槽。廠製天花板修飾系統還可包括至少一天花板框格軌道,配置來接合至少一天花板扣夾;以及至少一吸音天花板,配置來接合至少一天花板框格軌道。 In some embodiments, a factory ceiling trim system can include at least one ceiling slot secured to the ceiling side of the ceiling/floor; and at least one ceiling clip configured to engage the at least one ceiling slot. The factory ceiling trim system may also include at least one ceiling sash track configured to engage at least one ceiling clip; and at least one acoustic ceiling configured to engage at least one ceiling sash track.

在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板槽可包括縱向平面孔口,其被配置來可滑動地接收至少一天花板扣夾,且其中,至少一天花板扣夾可包括平面部分,其被配置為被插入到至少一天花板槽的縱向平面孔口中。在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板扣夾可被配置為在至少一天花板槽的縱向平面孔口中經由緊固件而被固定於定位,緊固件被插入通過至少一天花板扣夾並進入至少一天花板槽。 In some embodiments, the at least one ceiling slot can include a longitudinal planar aperture configured to slidably receive the at least one ceiling clip, and wherein the at least one ceiling clip can include a planar portion configured to be inserted into the longitudinal planar aperture of at least one ceiling slot. In some embodiments, the at least one ceiling clip can be configured to be secured in place in a longitudinal planar aperture of the at least one ceiling slot via a fastener inserted through the at least one ceiling clip and into the at least one ceiling slot .

在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板扣夾可包括天花板扣夾孔口,其被配置來接收至少一天花板框格軌道的天花板框格軌道突出。在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板框格軌道包括第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分。 In some embodiments, the at least one ceiling clip can include a ceiling clip aperture configured to receive a ceiling sash rail protrusion of the at least one ceiling sash rail. In some embodiments, the at least one ceiling sash track includes a first acoustic ceiling tile retention portion and a second acoustic ceiling tile retention portion.

在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板框格軌道包括天花板軌道,其從至少一天花板框格軌道的遠端延伸超過第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分。在一些實施方式中,至少一天花板框格軌道包括至少一電力導體。In some embodiments, the at least one ceiling sash track includes a ceiling track extending from a distal end of the at least one ceiling sash track beyond the first acoustic ceiling tile retention portion and the second acoustic ceiling tile retention portion. In some embodiments, at least one ceiling sash rail includes at least one power conductor.

一些實施方式可包括廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統,其包括固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽形槽;以及複數個第一擠型件,其每一者具有第一開口及第二開口,第一開口配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽,第二開口配置來接收第二擠型件。廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統還可包括複數個第二擠型件,其每一者被配置為被插入到複數個第一擠型件中之對應一者的相應第二開口中,且被配置為經由緊固件被緊固到複數個第一擠型件中之對應一者。廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統可進一步包括複數個固體表面牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,配置為被插入到複數個第二擠型件中的較下方一者的第一孔口中,以及具有頂部邊緣,配置為被插入到複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者的第二孔口中,其中,複數個固體表面牆板以底部到頂部的順序被組裝,使得在安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者固定較下方相鄰的固體表面板。廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統還可包括固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。Some embodiments may include a factory interior bathroom wall finish system that includes a solid surface base member attached to a bottom-most metal hat groove; and a plurality of first extrusions, each having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is configured to engage the corresponding metal cap groove and the second opening is configured to receive the second extrusion. The factory interior bathroom wall finish system may also include a plurality of second extrusions, each configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and configured to is fastened to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions via fasteners. The factory interior bathroom wall finishing system may further include a plurality of solid surface wall panels, each having a bottom edge configured to be inserted into the first aperture of the lower one of the plurality of second extrusions, and having a top edge configured to be inserted into a second aperture of an upper one of the plurality of second extrusions, wherein the plurality of solid surface wall panels are assembled in bottom-to-top order such that factory-made in installation In the interior bathroom wall decoration system, the upper one of the plurality of second extruded parts fixes the lower adjacent solid surface panel. The factory interior bathroom wall finishing system may also include a solid surface top member attached to the topmost metal hat groove.

在一些實施方式中,固體表面基座構件及固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。在一些實施方式中,固體表面牆板由石英石所形成。In some embodiments, the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. In some embodiments, the solid surface wall panels are formed from quartz stone.

在一些實施方式中,複數個第一擠型件中的每一者包括複數個連續密封件,其被附接到複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,其中,複數個連續密封件被佈置以在固體表面牆板被安裝於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者附近時形成密封。在一些實施方式中,複數個連續密封件可包括第一密封件、第二密封件以及第三密封件,第一密封件被設置於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的頂部邊緣的附近,該第二密封件被設置於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的中間點附近,第三密封件被設置於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的底部邊緣附近,且其中,當安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,相對於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,第一密封件被佈置為接觸較上方的固體表面板,且第二密封件及第三密封件被佈置為接觸較下方的固體表面板。In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first extrusions includes a plurality of continuous seals attached to a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions, wherein the plurality of continuous seals is arranged to form a seal when the solid surface wall panel is installed adjacent a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions. In some embodiments, the plurality of continuous seals may include a first seal, a second seal, and a third seal, the first seal being disposed on a top edge of a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions the vicinity of the second seal is disposed near the middle point of the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and the third seal is disposed at the bottom edge of the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions Nearby, and where, when a factory interior bathroom wall finish system is installed, a first seal is arranged to contact an upper solid surface panel and a second seal relative to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions The member and the third seal are arranged to contact the lower solid surface plate.

一些實施方式可包括廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統,其包括固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽型槽;以及複數個第一擠型件,其每一者具有第一開口及第二開口,第一開口配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽,第二開口配置來接收第二擠型件。廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統可包括複數個第二擠型件,其每一者被配置為被插入到複數個第一擠型件中之對應一者的相應第二開口中,且被配置為經由緊固件被緊固到複數個第一擠型件中之該對應一者,每一個第二擠型件具有面向下方的孔口。Some embodiments may include a factory interior bathroom wall finish system that includes a solid surface base member attached to a bottom-most metal hat groove; and a plurality of first extrusions, each having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is configured to engage the corresponding metal cap groove and the second opening is configured to receive the second extrusion. The factory interior bathroom wall finish system can include a plurality of second extrusions, each configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and configured to Fastened to the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions via fasteners, each second extrusion has a downwardly facing aperture.

廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統可包括複數個第三擠型件,其每一者被配置與相應的第一擠型件及相應的第二擠型件接合,每一個第三擠型件具有面向上方的孔口;以及複數個固體表面牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,配置為被插入到複數個第三擠型件中的較下方一者的面向上方的孔口中,以及具有頂部邊緣,配置為被插入到複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者的面向下方的孔口中,其中,複數個固體表面牆板以底部到頂部的順序被組裝,使得在安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者固定下方相鄰的固體表面板。廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統可包括固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。The factory interior bathroom wall finish system can include a plurality of third extrusions, each configured to engage a corresponding first extrusion and a corresponding second extrusion, each third extrusion having a facing an upper aperture; and a plurality of solid surface wall panels, each having a bottom edge, configured to be inserted into the upwardly facing aperture of a lower one of the plurality of third extrusions, and having a top edge , configured to be inserted into the downwardly facing aperture of the upper one of the plurality of second extrusions, wherein the plurality of solid surface wall panels are assembled in bottom-to-top order such that a factory-made interior bathroom is installed When the wall finishing system is used, the upper one of the plurality of second extrusions fixes the adjacent solid surface plate below. The factory interior bathroom wall finishing system may include a solid surface top member attached to the topmost metal hat groove.

在一些實施方式中,固體表面基座構件及固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。在一些實施方式中,固體表面牆板由石英石所形成。In some embodiments, the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. In some embodiments, the solid surface wall panels are formed from quartz stone.

在一些實施方式中,複數個第一擠型件中的每一者可包括複數個連續密封件,其被附接到複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,其中,複數個連續密封件被佈置以在固體表面牆板被安裝於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者附近時形成密封。在一些實施方式中,複數個連續密封件可包括第一密封件及第二密封件,第一密封件被設置於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的頂部邊緣附近,第二密封件被設置於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的底部邊緣附近,且其中,當安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,相對於複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,第一密封件被佈置為接觸較上方的固體表面板,且第二密封件被佈置為接觸較下方的固體表面板。In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first extrusions can include a plurality of consecutive seals attached to a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions, wherein the plurality of consecutive seals The pieces are arranged to form a seal when the solid surface wall panel is installed adjacent a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions. In some embodiments, the plurality of continuous seals may include a first seal disposed near a top edge of a respective one of the plurality of first extrusions and a second seal, the second seal The pieces are positioned near the bottom edge of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and wherein, when installing the factory interior bathroom wall finish system, relative to the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, The first seal is arranged to contact the upper solid surface plate and the second seal is arranged to contact the lower solid surface plate.

一些實施方式可包括廠製內部牆修飾系統,其包括固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽型槽;以及複數個第一縱向構件,其每一者具有配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽的第一開口,且具有配置來接收第二擠型件的第二開口。廠製內部牆修飾系統還可包括複數個第二縱向構件,其每一者被配置為被插入到複數個第一縱向構件中之對應一者的相應第二開口中。廠製內部牆修飾系統可進一步包括複數個牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,底部邊緣配置為被插入到面向上方的孔口中,面向上方的孔口由相鄰較下方的第一縱向構件的一部分的上水平表面及相鄰較下方的第二縱向構件的上垂直部分所形成,且複數個牆板的每一者具有頂部邊緣,頂部邊緣配置為被插入到面向下方的孔口中,面向下方的孔口由相鄰較上方的第一縱向構件的一部分的下水平表面及相鄰較上方的第二縱向構件的下垂直部分所形成。廠製內部牆修飾系統可包括固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。Some embodiments may include a factory interior wall trim system that includes a solid surface base member attached to a bottom-most metal hat groove; and a plurality of first longitudinal members each configured to engage a corresponding A first opening of the metal cap slot and having a second opening configured to receive a second extrusion. The factory interior wall trim system may also include a plurality of second longitudinal members, each of which is configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the plurality of first longitudinal members. The factory interior wall finish system may further include a plurality of wall panels, each having a bottom edge configured to be inserted into an upwardly facing aperture formed by an adjacent lower first longitudinal member A portion of an upper horizontal surface and an upper vertical portion of an adjacent lower second longitudinal member, and each of the plurality of wall panels has a top edge configured to be inserted into a downwardly facing aperture, facing The lower aperture is formed by the lower horizontal surface of a portion of the adjacent upper first longitudinal member and the lower vertical portion of the adjacent upper second longitudinal member. A factory interior wall finish system may include a solid surface top member attached to the topmost metal hat groove.

在一些實施方式中,複數個第一縱向構件可包括形成於其中的複數個第三開口,其中,第三開口中的每一者被配置為接收垂直構件,且被沿著複數個第一縱向構件以給定間距間隔開來,且其中,第二縱向構件被形成為具有長度,此長度允許第二縱向構件裝配在相鄰的第三開口之間的給定間距中。在一些實施方式中,複數個第一縱向構件可包括擠型件。在一些實施方式中,複數個第一縱向構件可包括拉擠成型件(pultrusion)。In some implementations, the plurality of first longitudinal members can include a plurality of third openings formed therein, wherein each of the third openings is configured to receive a vertical member and is oriented along the plurality of first longitudinal directions The members are spaced at a given spacing, and wherein the second longitudinal members are formed to have a length that allows the second longitudinal members to fit within the given spacing between adjacent third openings. In some embodiments, the plurality of first longitudinal members may comprise extrusions. In some embodiments, the plurality of first longitudinal members may comprise pultrusion.

在一些實施方式中,複數個第二縱向構件可包括擠型件。在一些實施方式中,複數個第二縱向構件可包括拉擠成型件。在一些實施方式中,固體表面基座構件及固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。在一些實施方式中,牆板由木材複合材料所形成。In some embodiments, the plurality of second longitudinal members may comprise extrusions. In some embodiments, the plurality of second longitudinal members may comprise pultrusions. In some embodiments, the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. In some embodiments, the wall panels are formed from wood composites.

在下面的詳細描述中,參考形成其一部分的所附圖式。在圖式中,除非上下文另外指出,否則相似的符號通常標識相似的部件。在詳細描述、圖式及申請專利範圍中所描述的說明性實施例並非意味著是限制性的。在未偏離本文中所呈現的主題的精神或範圍的情況下,可利用其他實施例,且可進行其他改變。如同本文所大致描述以及在圖式中所說明之本說明書的各方面可被以各種各樣的不同配置來佈置、替換、組合、分離及設計,所有這些方面都是本文中所預期的。In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. Aspects of the specification as generally described herein and illustrated in the drawings may be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are contemplated herein.

本說明書尤其涉及大致關於廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的方法、系統、產品、裝置、及/或設備。實施例尤其解決了上述因素和其他考慮因素,其促使越來越多的建造過程在現場外被完成以及發生在比建造工地環境更多的製造環境中。This specification particularly relates to methods, systems, products, devices, and/or apparatus generally pertaining to factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems. Embodiments, among other things, address the above-mentioned factors and other considerations, which are driving more and more construction processes to be done off-site and to take place in more manufacturing environments than the construction site environment.

在一些實施例中,建築物可能具有單元、住所、房間等等,其具有內部牆及天花板。在一些實施例中,當正在建造建築物時,可能廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統。廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可能提供建築物內部的一部分。在一些實施例中,廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可能被耦接到建築物的一個或多個結構性框構件。在一些實施例中,廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可能被附接到內部牆(例如,分間牆)、天花板/地板、及/或結構性框構件。In some embodiments, a building may have units, dwellings, rooms, etc., that have interior walls and ceilings. In some embodiments, when a building is being constructed, a factory interior wall finish system and a factory ceiling finish system may be manufactured. Factory interior wall finish systems and factory ceiling finish systems may provide a portion of the interior of a building. In some embodiments, factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems may be coupled to one or more structural frame members of a building. In some embodiments, factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems may be attached to interior walls (eg, partition walls), ceilings/floors, and/or structural frame members.

在一些實施例中,廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的材料組成可能包括鋼。在一些實施例中,材料組成可能包括鋁。在又另一些實施例中,廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可由各種不同的適當建築材料所做成,適當建築材料的範圍從金屬及/或金屬合金、木材及木材聚合物複合材料(wood polymer composite)(WPC)、木質產品(木質素(lignin))、其他有機建築物材料(竹子)、有機聚合物(塑膠)、混合材料、像是陶瓷的土製材料、或任何適當材料或是其組合。在一些實施例中,亦可能使用水泥或其他可澆注或可模塑的建築材料。在其他實施例中,藉由將一種建築材料使用於廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的一些元件以及將另一種建築材料使用於廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的其他元件,可能組合適當建築材料的任何組合。任何材料的選擇都可參考材料選項(例如,國際建築規範(International Building Code)中所提供的選項)來做成,或基於本領域技術人士在確定要建造的結構的承重需求時的知識來選擇。相較於較小及/或較矮的建築物,較大及/或較高的結構可能具有更大的物理強度需求。用於適應結構、負載及環境應力(environmental stress)的大小之建築材料的調整可確定用於在本文中所描述的廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統中的部件之建築材料的最佳經濟選擇。在世界的不同地方之各種建築材料的可用性可能也會影響用於建造在本文中所描述的系統的材料的選擇。採用國際建築規範或類似規範可能也會影響材料的選擇。In some embodiments, the material composition of the factory interior wall trim system and factory ceiling trim system may include steel. In some embodiments, the material composition may include aluminum. In yet other embodiments, factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems can be made from a variety of suitable building materials ranging from metals and/or metal alloys, wood and wood polymer composites Wood polymer composite (WPC), wood products (lignin), other organic building materials (bamboo), organic polymers (plastic), mixed materials, earthen materials such as ceramics, or any suitable material or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, cement or other castable or moldable building materials may also be used. In other embodiments, by using one building material in some elements of the factory interior wall finishing system and the factory ceiling finishing system and using another building material in the factory interior wall finishing system and the factory ceiling finishing system Other elements, possibly in any combination of suitable building materials. Any material selection can be made with reference to material options (eg, those provided in the International Building Code), or based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art in determining the load-bearing requirements of the structure to be built . Larger and/or taller structures may have greater physical strength requirements than smaller and/or shorter buildings. Adjustment of building materials for accommodating the magnitude of structures, loads, and environmental stresses may determine the optimum building materials for use in components in the factory interior wall finish systems and factory ceiling finish systems described herein. Best economical choice. The availability of various building materials in different parts of the world may also influence the choice of materials used to construct the systems described herein. Adoption of international building codes or similar codes may also influence material selection.

在本文中對“金屬”的任何參照包括可能適合用於本文所描述的廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統及部件的製造及/或建造之任何建造等級的金屬或金屬合金。在本文中對“木材”的任何參照包括木材、木材層壓產品、木材壓製產品、木材聚合物複合材料(WPC)、竹子或竹子相關產品、木質產品、以及任何植物衍生產品,無論是經過化學處理、精製、加工還是簡單地從植物收獲而得到的。在本文中對“混凝土”的任何參照包括任何建造等級的可固化複合材料,其包括水泥、水以及粒狀聚集體(granular aggregate)。粒狀聚集體可能包括沙子、礫石、聚合物、灰及/或其他礦物。Any reference herein to "metal" includes any construction grade metal or metal alloy that may be suitable for use in the manufacture and/or construction of the factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems and components described herein. Any reference herein to "wood" includes wood, wood laminate products, wood pressed products, wood polymer composites (WPC), bamboo or bamboo-related products, wood products, and any plant-derived product, whether chemically Processing, refining, processing is also simply harvested from the plant. Any reference herein to "concrete" includes any construction grade of curable composite material, including cement, water, and granular aggregates. Particulate aggregates may include sand, gravel, polymers, ash and/or other minerals.

一些實施方式可允許使用者以一整套廠製的部件來修飾公寓或旅館,這有助於減少人力成本、減少完工時間並減少期初成本(first cost)。廠製修飾牆系統的一些實施方式包括一整套部件,其為足夠地靈活的,以符合許多不同的需求,例如,相同的系統可被使用來製造臥室牆、起居室牆、廚房牆、以及浴室牆。Some embodiments may allow a user to furnish an apartment or hotel with a complete set of factory components, which can help reduce labor costs, reduce completion time, and reduce first costs. Some embodiments of factory-made trim wall systems include a complete set of components that are flexible enough to meet many different needs, for example, the same system can be used to make bedroom walls, living room walls, kitchen walls, and bathrooms wall.

本文中所描述的廠製系統的一些實施方式除了別的以外可符合上述的需求。在一些實施方式中,修飾件的基礎可包括冷軋成型鋼(cold formed steel)帽形槽,其可被附接到任何標準牆(例如,分間牆)。帽形槽的面可承受簡單的鋁擠型件或玻璃纖維強化的拉擠成型件。拉擠成型件為具有固定截面並藉由製造具有固定截面的複合材料的連續處理而形成的構件,其中,處理牽涉到材料的拉伸。擠型件或拉擠成型件可允許將非常廣泛的修飾件附接到牆上以及從牆上移除,且可提供修飾系統,其可藉由非常少的工具或不需要工具而被修復。在一些實施方式中,封閉擠型件僅捕捉板邊緣並卡合到帽形槽擠型件中。在一些實施方式中,板可具有各種尺寸及厚度。在一些實施方式中,牆系統可包括架子托架。在一些實施方式中,可將被稍微修飾之相同的擠型件或拉擠成型件使用在浴室中,用於淋浴牆、浴室牆等等。Some embodiments of the factory-built systems described herein may, among other things, meet the needs described above. In some embodiments, the base of the trim may comprise a cold formed steel hat channel, which may be attached to any standard wall (eg, partition wall). The face of the hat groove can withstand simple aluminum extrusions or glass fiber reinforced pultrusions. A pultrusion is a component having a fixed cross-section and formed by a continuous process of manufacturing a composite material having a fixed cross-section, wherein the process involves stretching of the material. Extrusions or pultrusions can allow a very wide range of trims to be attached to and removed from a wall, and can provide a trim system that can be repaired with very little or no tools. In some embodiments, the closure extrusion only captures the edge of the plate and snaps into the hat slot extrusion. In some embodiments, the plates can be of various sizes and thicknesses. In some embodiments, the wall system may include shelf brackets. In some embodiments, the same extrusion or pultrusion, slightly modified, may be used in bathrooms for shower walls, bathroom walls, and the like.

一些實施方式可包括靈活的設計,其適應許多不同的修飾材料類型。例如,木材、金屬及石英岩(quartzite)均可被適應。一些實施方式可包括低成本的標準化部件。Some embodiments may include flexible designs that accommodate many different trim material types. For example, wood, metal and quartzite can all be adapted. Some embodiments may include low-cost standardized components.

使用實施方式,公寓或旅館房間牆可被以幾種不同的配置來修飾,導致大規模、低成本的製造技術。在一些實施方式中,濕或乾系統允許淋浴牆及起居室牆採用相同的標準化部件。Using embodiments, apartment or hotel room walls can be decorated in several different configurations, resulting in large-scale, low-cost manufacturing techniques. In some embodiments, a wet or dry system allows the use of the same standardized components for the shower wall and the living room wall.

一些實施方式可提供靈活的配置,其允許高的牆(例如,20英呎高)及非常長的牆被以相同的系統修飾。一些實施方式允許使用一過程簡單修復被損壞的板,此過程可包括移除卡扣封閉擠型件(不需要工具)、替換板、以及接著將板擠型件卡扣回到定位。Some embodiments may provide flexible configurations that allow tall walls (eg, 20 feet tall) and very long walls to be trimmed with the same system. Some embodiments allow for simple repair of damaged panels using a process that may include removing the snap closure extrusions (no tools required), replacing the panels, and then snapping the panel extrusions back into place.

一些實施方式可包括容易進入的設計,其允許輕易地在完工的板系統後方進入電氣裝置、衛生設備管路(plumbing pipe)及HVAC(空調)管道工程。在一些實施方式中,卡扣封閉角可包括鑽孔(例如,在中心上12英吋處),以允許懸掛電視、畫作等等。一些實施方式可包括垂直架擠型件,其允許放置架子、櫥櫃及檯面(countertop)。Some embodiments may include an easy access design that allows easy access to electrical installations, plumbing pipe, and HVAC (air conditioning) ductwork behind the finished panel system. In some embodiments, the snap closure corners may include drilled holes (eg, 12 inches on center) to allow for hanging televisions, paintings, and the like. Some embodiments may include vertical shelf extrusions that allow placement of shelves, cabinets, and countertops.

隨著設計者及建造者尋找低成本的方式來滿足人們對建築環境的需求,潛在的解決方案之一為整合式解決方案。整合式解決方案可包括將被整合到一個產品解決方案中的兩個(或多個)部件,兩個(或多個)部件在傳統上為分開的產品及安裝。在本文中所描述的廠製天花板修飾系統的一些實施方式為整合式解決方案,其使用相同的支撐件來保持天花板,以提供電力,且用於支撐天花板燈器具。藉由將低電壓配線整合到廠製天花板修飾系統的天花板支撐系統中,可減少或消除多個傳統系統。One of the potential solutions is an integrated solution, as designers and builders look for low-cost ways to meet the demands of the built environment. An integrated solution may include two (or more) components that are traditionally separate products and installations to be integrated into one product solution. Some embodiments of the factory ceiling trim systems described herein are integrated solutions that use the same supports to hold the ceiling, to provide power, and to support ceiling light fixtures. By integrating low voltage wiring into the ceiling support system of a factory ceiling trim system, multiple legacy systems can be reduced or eliminated.

藉由將天花板槽安裝在正常天花板上並使用組合式天花板框格及燈軌道,一些實施方式可快速地提供高品質的吸音天花板,其具有靈活的可能性用於沿著燈軌道將照明器具(lighting fixture)添加在任何地方。天花板框格燈軌道可藉由天花板扣夾而被保持於定位。此扣夾可允許安裝者快速地將軌道移動到理想的位置並將軌道固定於定位。By installing ceiling troughs on normal ceilings and using combined ceiling frames and light rails, some embodiments can quickly provide high-quality acoustic ceilings with flexible possibilities for placing lighting fixtures ( lighting fixture) can be added anywhere. Ceiling sash light rails can be held in place by ceiling clips. This clip allows the installer to quickly move the track to the desired position and hold the track in place.

在一些實施方式中,藉由旋轉天花板框格軌道以容納每一個接下來的吸音天花板,吸音天花板可被定位在軌道之間。用來完成包括燈器具之天花板安裝的過程可能僅需要數分鐘。In some embodiments, the acoustic ceilings can be positioned between the tracks by rotating the ceiling sash tracks to accommodate each subsequent acoustic ceiling. The process to complete a ceiling installation including light fixtures may only take a few minutes.

在一些實施方式中,天花板槽可被安裝到傳統天花板或可在工廠被安裝到預製的地板/天花板。在一些實施方式中,在工廠將現場安裝的天花板框格及/或燈軌道裁切為一定長度,且容納低電壓導體,這允許沿著燈軌道的長度在任何地方將燈器具夾設到燈軌道上。In some embodiments, the ceiling trough may be installed to a conventional ceiling or may be factory installed to a prefabricated floor/ceiling. In some embodiments, the field installed ceiling sash and/or light track is cut to length at the factory and accommodates the low voltage conductors, which allows the light fixture to be clipped to the light anywhere along the length of the light track on track.

在一些實施方式中,吸音天花板如果有損壞可在數分鐘內被輕易地移除及替換。在一些實施方式中,相較於傳統的天花板修飾及照明系統,可使用天花板扣夾快速且低成本地完成天花板框格及燈軌道的安裝。In some embodiments, the acoustic ceiling can be easily removed and replaced within minutes if damaged. In some embodiments, ceiling sash and light track installation can be accomplished quickly and inexpensively using ceiling clips as compared to conventional ceiling trim and lighting systems.

一些實施方式可包括靈活的配置佈局,其允許以許多不同的配置及尺寸來使用天花板系統。可使用在本文中所描述的系統的實施方式來修飾起居室、臥室、廚房及浴室。Some embodiments may include flexible configuration layouts that allow ceiling systems to be used in many different configurations and sizes. Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms can be decorated using embodiments of the systems described herein.

一些實施方式提供了靈活的燈器具位置。一些實施方式可容納各種類型的吸音板。一些實施方式允許快速且方便地進出天花板配線及設備。Some embodiments provide flexible light fixture positions. Some embodiments can accommodate various types of acoustic panels. Some embodiments allow quick and easy access to ceiling wiring and equipment.

廠製天花板修飾系統Factory Made Ceiling Finishing System

現在看到圖式,圖1至6顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製天花板修飾系統的一個或多個例示性實施方式的圖。Referring now to the drawings, FIGS. 1 through 6 show diagrams of one or more illustrative embodiments of a factory ceiling trim system in accordance with some embodiments.

圖1為根據一些實施方式的例示性廠製天花板修飾系統的俯視圖。廠製天花板修飾系統包括複數個天花板槽102,其被緊固到天花板/地板的天花板側(如圖2A及2B所示)。廠製天花板修飾系統還包括複數個天花板框格及燈軌道104,其被連接到複數個天花板槽102。複數個吸音天花板106由複數個天花板框格及燈軌道104所支撐。1 is a top view of an exemplary factory ceiling trim system in accordance with some embodiments. The factory ceiling trim system includes a plurality of ceiling slots 102 that are fastened to the ceiling side of the ceiling/floor (as shown in Figures 2A and 2B). The factory ceiling trim system also includes a plurality of ceiling sash and light rails 104 connected to a plurality of ceiling slots 102 . A plurality of sound absorbing ceilings 106 are supported by a plurality of ceiling frames and light rails 104 .

圖1的俯視圖還顯示公寓或建築物單元的其他部件,例如,門板軌道108、地板邊緣110及112、窗牆軌道114及遮光捲簾(roller shade)116。The top view of FIG. 1 also shows other components of the apartment or building unit, such as door panel track 108 , floor edges 110 and 112 , window wall track 114 , and roller shade 116 .

圖2A顯示沿著圖1所顯示之在2A處的軸線的天花板槽102的截面。圖2B顯示沿著圖1所顯示之軸線2B的天花板框格及燈軌道104的截面。FIG. 2A shows a cross-section of the ceiling slot 102 along the axis shown in FIG. 1 at 2A. FIG. 2B shows a section of the ceiling sash and light track 104 along the axis 2B shown in FIG. 1 .

如圖2B所示,廠製天花板修飾系統還包括至少一天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202,其配置來接合至少一天花板槽102。例如,至少一天花板槽102可包括縱向平面孔口310(如圖3所示),其配置來可滑動地接收至少一天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202,且其中,天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202包括平面部分402(如圖4所示),其配置為被插入到至少一天花板槽102的縱向平面孔口310中。圖2B還顯示天花板框格軌道104,其配置來接合天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202。吸音天花板106被配置來接合及被固定於定位,且被至少一天花板框格軌道104所支撐。As shown in FIG. 2B , the factory ceiling trim system also includes at least one ceiling frame and light track clip 202 configured to engage at least one ceiling slot 102 . For example, at least one ceiling slot 102 can include a longitudinal planar aperture 310 (shown in FIG. 3 ) configured to slidably receive at least one ceiling sash and light track clip 202, and wherein the ceiling sash and light track The clip 202 includes a planar portion 402 (shown in FIG. 4 ) that is configured to be inserted into the longitudinal planar aperture 310 of the at least one ceiling slot 102 . FIG. 2B also shows the ceiling sash rail 104 configured to engage the ceiling sash and light track clips 202 . The acoustic ceiling 106 is configured to engage and be secured in place, and is supported by at least one ceiling sash rail 104 .

圖3為根據一些實施方式的例示性天花板槽102的截面的圖。天花板槽102包括縱向平面孔口310,配置來可滑動地接收天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202。圖3還顯示凸緣302及304,其從天花板槽102延伸並允許天花板槽使用一個或多個緊固件(例如,螺釘)被附接到天花板。縱向平面孔口310由第一孔口側306及第二孔口側308所形成,第一孔口側306及第二孔口側308界定出縱向平面孔口310的寬度及高度。縱向平面孔口的長度由天花板槽102的長度所界定。3 is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary ceiling trough 102 in accordance with some embodiments. Ceiling slot 102 includes longitudinal planar apertures 310 configured to slidably receive ceiling sash and light track clips 202 . FIG. 3 also shows flanges 302 and 304 that extend from ceiling slot 102 and allow the ceiling slot to be attached to the ceiling using one or more fasteners (eg, screws). The longitudinal planar aperture 310 is formed by a first aperture side 306 and a second aperture side 308 that define the width and height of the longitudinal planar aperture 310 . The length of the longitudinal plane aperture is defined by the length of the ceiling slot 102 .

圖4為根據一些實施方式的天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202的截面的圖。天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202包括平面部分402及404,其配置為被插入到天花板槽102的縱向平面孔口310中並與其接合(例如,接合第一孔口側306及第二孔口側308)。天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202包括天花板扣夾孔口406,其配置來接收一個天花板框格軌道104的天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾突出502(如圖5所示)。天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202可在天花板槽102的縱向平面孔口310中藉由緊固件204(如圖2所示)被固定於定位,緊固件204被插入通過至少一天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202並進入至少一天花板槽102。4 is a diagram of a cross-section of a ceiling sash and light track clip 202 in accordance with some embodiments. Ceiling sash and light track clip 202 includes planar portions 402 and 404 configured to be inserted into and engaged with longitudinal planar aperture 310 of ceiling slot 102 (eg, to engage first aperture side 306 and second aperture side 308). The ceiling sash and light track clip 202 includes a ceiling clip aperture 406 configured to receive a ceiling sash and light track clip protrusion 502 of the ceiling sash rail 104 (shown in FIG. 5 ). Ceiling sash and light track clips 202 may be held in place in longitudinal planar apertures 310 of ceiling slot 102 by fasteners 204 (shown in FIG. 2 ) inserted through at least one ceiling sash and The light track clips 202 and enters at least one ceiling slot 102 .

圖5為根據一些實施方式的例示性天花板框格及燈軌道104的截面的圖。天花板框格軌道104包括由504、508及512所形成的第一吸音天花板磚保持部分;以及由506、510及514所形成的第二吸音天花板磚保持部分。第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分被形成來接收、保持及支撐相應的吸音天花板磚。5 is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary ceiling sash and light track 104 in accordance with some embodiments. Ceiling sash rail 104 includes a first acoustic ceiling tile retaining portion formed by 504 , 508 and 512 ; and a second acoustic ceiling tile retaining portion formed by 506 , 510 and 514 . The first sound absorbing ceiling tile holding portion and the second sound absorbing ceiling tile holding portion are formed to receive, hold and support the respective sound absorbing ceiling tiles.

天花板框格軌道104包括從天花板框格軌道104的遠端延伸超過第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分的天花板軌道516。天花板框格軌道104可包括至少一電力導體。例如,一個或多個電力導體可被設置在天花板軌道516的一側或兩側上,以允許燈器具從天花板框格軌道104接收電力。電力可被供應到在天花板框格軌道104上的導體,以允許燈器具沿著天花板框格軌道被放置在任何地方,並從電力導體接收電力。由於電力導體可在天花板框格軌道104上被暴露出來或部分地暴露出來,能夠為了安全性而使用低電壓電力系統。The ceiling sash track 104 includes a ceiling track 516 that extends from the distal end of the ceiling sash track 104 beyond the first acoustical ceiling tile retaining portion and the second acoustical ceiling tile retaining portion. Ceiling sash rails 104 may include at least one power conductor. For example, one or more power conductors may be provided on one or both sides of ceiling track 516 to allow light fixtures to receive power from ceiling sash track 104 . Power may be supplied to the conductors on the ceiling sash track 104 to allow light fixtures to be placed anywhere along the ceiling sash track and receive power from the power conductors. Since the power conductors may be exposed or partially exposed on the ceiling sash rails 104, a low voltage power system can be used for safety.

圖6為根據一些實施方式的例示性廠製天花板修飾系統的圖。具體而言,圖6顯示天花板槽102、天花板框格軌道104、吸音天花板106、以及天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾202的例示性佈置。6 is a diagram of an exemplary factory ceiling trim system in accordance with some embodiments. Specifically, FIG. 6 shows an exemplary arrangement of ceiling troughs 102 , ceiling sash rails 104 , acoustic ceiling 106 , and ceiling sash and light track clips 202 .

廠製浴室牆修飾系統Factory Made Bathroom Wall Finishing System

圖7至12顯示根據一些實施方式之廠製浴室牆修飾系統的例示性實施方式的圖。7-12 show diagrams of exemplary embodiments of factory-made bathroom wall finishing systems in accordance with some embodiments.

圖7為根據一些實施方式之具有浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性浴室700的圖。浴室700包括固體表面頂部構件702(例如,鋁複合材料或其他適合的材料)、燈704、風扇706、淋浴頭708、淋浴控制器710、複數個第二擠型構件712、以及複數個固體表面牆板714(例如,石英岩板)。FIG. 7 is a diagram of an exemplary bathroom 700 having a bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments. Bathroom 700 includes solid surface top member 702 (eg, aluminum composite or other suitable material), light 704, fan 706, shower head 708, shower controller 710, second extruded members 712, and solid surfaces Wall panels 714 (eg, quartzite panels).

圖8為根據一些實施方式之具有浴室內部牆修飾系統的牆的截面的圖。圖8顯示吸音天花板802(例如,類似於吸音天花板106或不同類型的天花板,用於淋浴或浴室環境)、固體表面頂板702、複數個金屬帽型槽804、複數個固體表面牆板714、分間牆系統810、複數個第二擠型構件712、固體表面基座806(例如,鋁複合材料板)、以及固體表面淋浴盤808。8 is a diagram of a cross-section of a wall having a bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments. 8 shows an acoustic ceiling 802 (eg, similar to acoustic ceiling 106 or a different type of ceiling for use in a shower or bathroom environment), solid surface ceiling 702, metal hat grooves 804, solid surface wall panels 714, partitions Wall system 810 , second plurality of extruded members 712 , solid surface base 806 (eg, an aluminum composite panel), and solid surface shower tray 808 .

圖9A為根據一些實施方式之廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第一實施例的截面圖。複數個第二擠型件712中的每一者由圖9B所顯示的第一擠型件910所支撐。第一擠型件910可包括安裝於其上的三個連續密封件(904、906及908)。連續密封件可由橡膠或其他適合的彈性材料所形成。9A is a cross-sectional view of an illustrative first embodiment of a factory-made bathroom interior wall trim system in accordance with some embodiments. Each of the plurality of second extrusions 712 is supported by the first extrusion 910 shown in Figure 9B. The first extrusion 910 may include three consecutive seals (904, 906 and 908) mounted thereon. The continuous seal may be formed of rubber or other suitable elastic material.

當固體表面牆板(例如,714)被安裝於相應的第一擠型件910附近時,被附接到第一擠型件910之相應一者的複數個連續密封件(904、906及908)被佈置來形成密封。A plurality of continuous seals ( 904 , 906 and 908 ) are attached to a respective one of the first extrusions 910 when the solid surface wallboard (eg, 714 ) is installed adjacent to the respective first extrusions 910 ) are arranged to form a seal.

複數個連續密封件(904、906及908)包括被設置於相應的第一擠型件910的頂部邊緣附近的第一密封件904、被設置於相應的第一擠型件910的中間點附近的第二密封件906、以及被設置於相應的第一擠型件910的底部邊緣附近的第三密封件908。密封件904及908可由橡膠或其他適合的密封材料所製成。當安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,相對於相應的第一擠型件910,第一密封件被佈置來接觸較上方的固體表面板714A,且第二密封件及第三密封件被佈置來接觸較下方的固體表面板714B。The plurality of continuous seals ( 904 , 906 and 908 ) include the first seal 904 disposed near the top edge of the corresponding first extrusion 910 , disposed near the midpoint of the corresponding first extrusion 910 and a third seal 908 disposed near the bottom edge of the corresponding first extrusion 910. Seals 904 and 908 may be made of rubber or other suitable sealing materials. When installing a factory interior bathroom wall trim system, with respect to the corresponding first extrusion 910, the first seal is arranged to contact the upper solid surface plate 714A, and the second and third seals are arranged to contact the lower solid surface plate 714B.

固體表面牆板714A具有底部邊緣,其配置為被插入到第二擠型件712的第一孔口918(如圖9C所示)中,且具有頂部邊緣(例如,714B的頂部邊緣),其配置為被插入到第二擠型件712的第二孔口922(如圖9C所示)中。複數個固體表面牆板(例如,714A、714B)以底部到頂部的順序被組裝,使得較上方的第二擠型件(例如,712)在安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時固定較下方相鄰的固體表面板(在其頂部邊緣)。The solid surface wall panel 714A has a bottom edge configured to be inserted into the first aperture 918 of the second extrusion 712 (shown in FIG. 9C ), and has a top edge (eg, the top edge of 714B), which is configured to be inserted into the second aperture 922 of the second extrusion 712 (shown in FIG. 9C ). A plurality of solid surface wall panels (eg, 714A, 714B) are assembled in bottom-to-top order so that the upper second extrusion (eg, 712) holds the lower phase during installation of the factory interior bathroom wall finish system. adjacent solid surface plate (at its top edge).

圖9B為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第一實施例的例示性第一擠型件/拉擠成型件910(或第一擠型件)的截面的圖。第一擠型件910包括第一開口914及第二開口912,第一開口914配置來接合對應的金屬帽型槽902,第二開口912配置來接收第二擠型件712。9B is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary first extrusion/pultrusion 910 (or first extrusion) for a first example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, in accordance with some embodiments. The first extrusion 910 includes a first opening 914 configured to engage the corresponding metal cap groove 902 and a second opening 912 configured to receive the second extrusion 712 .

圖9C為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第一實施例的例示性第二擠型件712的截面的圖。廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統包括複數個第二擠型件,其每一者配置為被插入到第一擠型件之對應一者的相應第二開口中(例如,第二擠型件712的表面916被配置為被插入到第一擠型件910的開口912中),且配置為經由緊固件905(如圖9A所示)被緊固到第一擠型件910。第二擠型件712包括水平延伸件920,其延伸超過由固體表面牆板所形成的平面。水平延伸件920可被使用來將架子或其他器具附接到牆。9C is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary second extrusion 712 for the first embodiment of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, in accordance with some embodiments. The factory bathroom interior wall trim system includes a plurality of second extrusions, each of which is configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the first extrusions (eg, the second extrusion 712 Surface 916 is configured to be inserted into opening 912 of first extrusion 910) and is configured to be fastened to first extrusion 910 via fasteners 905 (shown in Figure 9A). The second extrusion 712 includes a horizontal extension 920 that extends beyond the plane formed by the solid surface wall panel. Horizontal extensions 920 may be used to attach shelves or other appliances to the wall.

圖10A至10D為根據一些實施方式之廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第二實施例的截面圖。10A-10D are cross-sectional views of an exemplary second embodiment of a factory-made bathroom interior wall trim system in accordance with some embodiments.

第二實施例可包括複數個擠型件/拉擠成型件,其可被使用來代替擠型件910及712。第二實施例中的複數個擠型件可包括三個擠型件:第一擠型件1003、第二擠型件1004、及第三擠型件1006。The second embodiment may include a plurality of extrusions/pultrusions, which may be used in place of extrusions 910 and 712 . The plurality of extrusions in the second embodiment may include three extrusions: a first extrusion 1003 , a second extrusion 1004 , and a third extrusion 1006 .

第一擠型件1003包括第一開口1010及第二開口1012,第一開口1010配置來接合對應的金屬帽型槽1002,第二開口1012配置來接收第二擠型件1004之對應的構件1014、以及第三擠型件1006。第二實施例可包括複數個第二擠型件1004,其每一者被配置為被插入到複數個第一擠型件1003的對應一者之相應第二開口1012中,且配置為經由第一緊固件1007(如圖10A所示)被緊固到複數個第一擠型件1003的對應一者,且每一個第二擠型件1004具有面向下方的孔口1022(如圖10C所示)。The first extrusion 1003 includes a first opening 1010 and a second opening 1012, the first opening 1010 is configured to engage the corresponding metal cap groove 1002, and the second opening 1012 is configured to receive the corresponding member 1014 of the second extrusion 1004 , and a third extrusion 1006 . The second embodiment may include a plurality of second extrusions 1004, each of which is configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening 1012 of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions 1003 and configured to pass through a A fastener 1007 (shown in FIG. 10A ) is fastened to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions 1003 , and each second extrusion 1004 has a downwardly facing aperture 1022 (shown in FIG. 10C ) ).

第二實施例還可包括複數個第三擠型件1006,其每一者被配置為接合相應的第一擠型件1003及相應的第二擠型件1004,每一個第三擠型件1006具有面向上方的孔口1024。第三擠型件1006可經由第二緊固件1005(如圖12所示)被固定。第三擠型件1006具有構件1018,其配置為在第二擠型件的孔口1016處接合第二擠型件1004。第三擠型件1006具有構件1020,其配置為在第一擠型件、第二擠型件及第三擠型件被組裝時接合第一擠型件1003之對應的表面。The second embodiment may also include a plurality of third extrusions 1006, each configured to engage a respective first extrusion 1003 and a respective second extrusion 1004, each third extrusion 1006 There are apertures 1024 facing upwards. The third extrusion 1006 may be secured via a second fastener 1005 (shown in Figure 12). The third extrusion 1006 has a member 1018 configured to engage the second extrusion 1004 at the orifice 1016 of the second extrusion. The third extrusion 1006 has members 1020 configured to engage corresponding surfaces of the first extrusion 1003 when the first extrusion, the second extrusion and the third extrusion are assembled.

複數個固體表面牆板(例如,714A、714B)可各包括底部邊緣,其配置為被插入到複數個第三擠型件1006中的較下方一者的面向上方的孔口1024中,以及具有頂部邊緣,其配置為被插入到複數個第二擠型件1004中的較上方一者的面向下方的孔口1022中。複數個固體表面牆板可被以底部到頂部的順序來組裝,使得複數個第二擠型件1004中的較上方一者在安裝廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時固定較下方相鄰的固體表面板。The plurality of solid surface wall panels (eg, 714A, 714B) may each include a bottom edge configured to be inserted into the upwardly facing aperture 1024 of the lower one of the plurality of third extrusions 1006, and having A top edge configured to be inserted into the downwardly facing aperture 1022 of the upper one of the plurality of second extrusions 1004 . The plurality of solid surface wall panels can be assembled in bottom-to-top order such that the upper one of the plurality of second extrusions 1004 secures the lower adjacent solid surface when installing the factory interior bathroom wall finish system. panel.

複數個第一擠型件1003的每一者包括連續密封件1008,其被附接到複數個第一擠型件1003的相應一者,且被佈置為在固體表面牆板被安裝於複數個第一擠型件1003的相應一者附近時形成密封。密封件1008可由橡膠或其他適合的材料所製成。Each of the plurality of first extrusions 1003 includes a continuous seal 1008 attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions 1003 and arranged to be mounted on the plurality of solid surface wall panels. A seal is formed when adjacent a corresponding one of the first extrusions 1003 . Seal 1008 may be made of rubber or other suitable material.

圖11為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第一實施例的牆的剖面圖。圖11顯示分間牆系統810、金屬帽型槽902、固體表面牆板714、第一擠型件910、第二擠型件712、緊固件905、以及連續密封件904及908。11 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall with an exemplary first embodiment of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 11 shows partition wall system 810 , metal hat channel 902 , solid surface wall panel 714 , first extrusion 910 , second extrusion 712 , fastener 905 , and continuous seals 904 and 908 .

圖12為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第一實施例的牆的剖面圖。圖12顯示分間牆系統810、固體表面牆板712、金屬帽型槽1002、基座(或第一)擠型件1003、第二擠型件1004、第二緊固件1005、第三擠型件1006、第一緊固件1007、以及連續密封件1008。12 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall with an exemplary first embodiment of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system in accordance with some embodiments. Figure 12 shows partition wall system 810, solid surface wall panel 712, metal hat groove 1002, base (or first) extrusion 1003, second extrusion 1004, second fastener 1005, third extrusion 1006 , first fastener 1007 , and continuous seal 1008 .

廠製木材內部牆修飾系統Factory Timber Interior Wall Finishing System

圖13至17顯示根據一些實施方式之廠製廚房或房間牆修飾系統的例示性實施方式的圖。圖13的廠製廚房或房間牆修飾系統包括固體表面頂部構件1302、複數個垂直構件1304、複數個第二縱向構件1306、複數個牆板1308、以及固體表面基座構件1310。13-17 show diagrams of exemplary embodiments of factory kitchen or room wall finishing systems in accordance with some embodiments. The factory kitchen or room wall finishing system of FIG. 13 includes a solid surface top member 1302 , a plurality of vertical members 1304 , a plurality of second longitudinal members 1306 , a plurality of wall panels 1308 , and a solid surface base member 1310 .

圖14顯示牆部分,其具有複數個吸音天花板1402、頂部構件1302、複數個帽型槽1404、複數個可移除的牆板1308(例如,在兩側上具有薄板飾面(veneer finish))、分間牆系統1406、複數個第二縱向構件1306、以及固體表面基座構件1310。Figure 14 shows a wall section with acoustic ceilings 1402, top member 1302, hat grooves 1404, removable wall panels 1308 (eg, with a veneer finish on both sides) , a dividing wall system 1406 , a plurality of second longitudinal members 1306 , and a solid surface base member 1310 .

圖15A為顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的截面細節的圖。第一擠型件(或拉擠成型件)1502被附接到金屬帽型槽1404。15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional detail of a factory wood interior wall finishing system in accordance with some embodiments. A first extrusion (or pultrusion) 1502 is attached to the metal hat groove 1404 .

參照圖15A、15B、16A及16B,複數個牆板(1308A、1308B)各具有底部邊緣,其配置為被插入到由相鄰較下方的第一縱向構件1502的一部分的上水平表面1604及相鄰較下方的第二縱向構件的上垂直部分1610所形成之面向上方的孔口中,且具有頂部邊緣,其配置為被插入到由相鄰較上方的第一縱向構件1502的一部分的下水平表面1605及相鄰較上方的第二縱向構件的下垂直部分1614所形成之面向下方的孔口中。Referring to Figures 15A, 15B, 16A and 16B, a plurality of wall panels (1308A, 1308B) each have a bottom edge configured to be inserted into an upper horizontal surface 1604 and a corresponding portion of the first longitudinal member 1502 by an adjacent lower portion The upper vertical portion 1610 adjacent the lower second longitudinal member is formed in an upwardly facing aperture and has a top edge configured to be inserted into the lower horizontal surface formed by a portion of the adjacent upper first longitudinal member 1502 1605 and the downward facing aperture formed by the lower vertical portion 1614 of the adjacent upper second longitudinal member.

圖15B為顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的俯視細節的圖。圖15B顯示形成在複數個第一縱向構件1502中的第三開口1504,且第三開口1504中的每一者配置為接收垂直構件1304,且被沿著複數個第一縱向構件1502以給定間距間隔開來。第二縱向構件1306被形成為具有一長度,此長度允許第二縱向構件1306裝配在相鄰的第三開口1504之間的給定間距中。15B is a diagram showing a top view detail of a factory wood interior wall finish system in accordance with some embodiments. 15B shows third openings 1504 formed in the plurality of first longitudinal members 1502, and each of the third openings 1504 is configured to receive the vertical member 1304 and is given along the plurality of first longitudinal members 1502 at a given spaced apart. The second longitudinal members 1306 are formed to have a length that allows the second longitudinal members 1306 to fit within a given spacing between adjacent third openings 1504 .

圖16A為顯示根據一些實施方式之用於廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的例示性擠型件/拉擠成型件的截面的圖。圖16A顯示第一縱向構件1502(或第一擠型件),其具有第一開口1602及第二開口1606,第一開口1602配置來接合對應的金屬帽型槽(例如,1404),第二開口1606配置來接收第二縱向構件1306的端部1608。16A is a diagram showing a cross-section of an exemplary extrusion/pultrusion for a factory wood interior wall finishing system, according to some embodiments. Figure 16A shows a first longitudinal member 1502 (or first extrusion) having a first opening 1602 and a second opening 1606, the first opening 1602 being configured to engage a corresponding metal cap groove (eg, 1404), a second opening 1602 The opening 1606 is configured to receive the end 1608 of the second longitudinal member 1306 .

圖16B為顯示根據一些實施方式之用於廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的例示性封閉擠型件(或第二縱向構件)的截面的圖。圖16B顯示第二縱向構件1306,其配置為被插入到複數個第一縱向構件1502的對應一者之相應第二開口1606中。第二縱向構件1306包括軌道1612,其延伸超過由牆板在安裝牆板時所界定的平面。軌道1612可使用來安裝或懸掛物件。軌道1612可減少在牆板上打孔以將物件放置在牆上的需求。16B is a diagram showing a cross-section of an exemplary closed extrusion (or second longitudinal member) for a factory wood interior wall finishing system, in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 16B shows the second longitudinal members 1306 configured to be inserted into respective second openings 1606 of a corresponding one of the plurality of first longitudinal members 1502 . The second longitudinal member 1306 includes a track 1612 that extends beyond the plane defined by the wall panel when the wall panel is installed. Tracks 1612 can be used to mount or hang objects. The rails 1612 may reduce the need to punch holes in the wall panel to place objects on the wall.

在一些實施方式中,固體表面頂部構件及固體表面基座構件由鋁複合材料所形成。在一些實施方式中,牆板由木材複合材料所形成,其可選擇性地包括消費後回收材料(post consumer recycled material)。In some embodiments, the solid surface top member and the solid surface base member are formed from an aluminum composite material. In some embodiments, the wallboard is formed from a wood composite, which may optionally include post consumer recycled material.

圖17為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有例示性廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的牆的剖面圖。顯示出分間牆系統1406、金屬帽型槽1404(例如,2 x 2 3/4水平金屬帽型槽)、複數個第一縱向構件1502(例如,連續拉擠成型件)、複數個第二縱向構件1306(例如,陽極氧化鋁製擠型件)、垂直構件1304(例如,陽極氧化鋁製架子托架)、牆板1308、以及連續墊片/隔離件1702,其在一些實施方式中可由橡膠或其他彈性材料所形成。17 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall with an exemplary factory wood interior wall finishing system, according to some embodiments. Shown are partition wall system 1406, metal hat grooves 1404 (eg, 2 x 2 3/4 horizontal metal hat grooves), first longitudinal members 1502 (eg, continuous pultrusion), second longitudinal members Members 1306 (eg, anodized aluminum extrusions), vertical members 1304 (eg, anodized aluminum shelf brackets), wall panels 1308, and continuous spacers/spacers 1702, which may be rubber in some embodiments or other elastic materials.

廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可被附接到建築物的框架,例如,附接到分間牆、天花板/地板、或是內部或外部結構性框架。例如,廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可被附接到建築物中的一個或多個分間牆及/或地板。一般而言,可使用任何機構來將廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統附接到建築物。通常可使用任何類型的緊固件。Factory interior wall finish systems and factory ceiling finish systems may be attached to the frame of a building, eg, to a partition wall, ceiling/floor, or interior or exterior structural frame. For example, factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems may be attached to one or more partition walls and/or floors in a building. In general, any mechanism may be used to attach factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems to buildings. Generally any type of fastener can be used.

本文中所描述的廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的一個或多個部件可在現場外於工廠或製造設施中被製造,且被運送到項目工地用於安裝在建築物中。廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的部件能夠被製造成各種不同的尺寸。廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統可在建築工地被附接到結構性框構件、地板及天花板、端牆、分間牆、設備牆、建築設備或其任意組合。結構性框構件、板或牆可提供對於廠製內部牆修飾系統及廠製天花板修飾系統的支撐。One or more components of the factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems described herein may be fabricated off-site in a factory or manufacturing facility and shipped to a project site for installation in a building. Components of factory interior wall trim systems and factory ceiling trim systems can be manufactured in a variety of different sizes. Factory interior wall finish systems and factory ceiling finish systems may be attached to structural frame members, floors and ceilings, end walls, partition walls, equipment walls, construction equipment, or any combination thereof, at a building site. Structural frame members, slabs or walls may provide support for factory interior wall finish systems and factory ceiling finish systems.

本文中所提供的例示僅用於說明目的,且不應被視為限制本說明書的範疇。對於特定環境(例如,城市混合用途開發、低樓層住宅單元、及/或偏遠社區),每一個例示性實施例可能為實用的。在未偏離本說明書的原理的範疇的情況下,用於獨立元件的材料及尺寸可被配置為符合以下建築規範中的一個或多個:消防、能源、身心障礙、生命安全、及聲學(衝擊及環境噪音傳遞)。根據需要,元件及/或系統亦可被配置為符合社會及/或宗教規範。例如,材料、系統、方法及/或設備可被配置為符合已在管轄下被採用的國際建築規範。The examples provided herein are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this specification. Each of the illustrative embodiments may be practical for specific environments (eg, urban mixed-use developments, low-rise residential units, and/or remote communities). Without departing from the scope of the principles of this specification, the materials and dimensions used for the individual elements may be configured to comply with one or more of the following building codes: fire protection, energy, disability, life safety, and acoustic (impact) and ambient noise transmission). Components and/or systems may also be configured to conform to social and/or religious norms, as desired. For example, materials, systems, methods, and/or devices may be configured to comply with international building codes that have been adopted under the jurisdiction.

本說明書不限於在本申請案中所描述的特定實施例,其意圖作為各種方面的說明。在不偏離其精神及範疇的情況下,可做成許多修改及實施例。除了在本文中例舉的那些之外,根據前面的描述,在本說明書的範疇中之功能相當的方法及設備為可能的。這些修改及實施例意圖落在所附申請專利範圍的範疇中。本說明書僅由所附申請專利範圍以及這些申請專利範圍所賦予的等效物的全部範圍來加以限制。本說明書未被限制於特定方法,其當然可變化。在本文中所使用的術語為僅用於描述特定實施例的目的,且並非意圖作為限制。This specification is not to be limited to the particular embodiments described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and embodiments may be made without departing from its spirit and scope. In addition to those exemplified herein, functionally equivalent methods and apparatus within the scope of this specification are possible in light of the foregoing description. Such modifications and embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. This specification is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which these claims are entitled. This specification is not limited to a particular method, which may, of course, vary. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

關於在本文中基本上任何複數及/或單數用語的使用,若對於上下文及/或申請案而言為適當的,這些用語可從複數被轉換為單數、及/或從單數被轉換為複數。為了清楚起見,本文中可明確地闡述各種單數/複數置換。With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, these terms may be converted from the plural to the singular, and/or from the singular to the plural, as appropriate for the context and/or application. For the sake of clarity, various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein.

一般而言,在本文中所使用的用語,且特別是在所附申請專利範圍(例如,所附申請專利範圍的主體)中所使用的用語通常意圖作為“開放式”用語(例如,用語“包括”應被解釋為“包括但不限於”、用語“具有”應被解釋為“至少具有”、用語“包含”應被解釋為“包含但不限於”等等)。Terms used herein in general, and terms used in particular in the appended claims (eg, the subject of the appended claims) are generally intended to be "open-ended" terms (eg, the terms "" including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to", the word "having" should be interpreted as "having at least", the word "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to", etc.).

若意圖在申請專利範圍的記載中導入特定數量,這種意圖將會在申請專利範圍中被明確地記載,且在沒有這樣的記載的情況下,不存在這種意圖。例如,作為用於理解的幫助,下面所附的申請專利範圍可包含導入性片語“至少一個”及“一個或多個”的使用,以導入申請專利範圍的記載。然而,這種片語的使用不應被解釋為暗指藉由不定冠詞“一(a)”或“一(an)”之申請專利範圍的記載的導入將包含這種所導入的申請專利範圍的記載之任何特定的申請專利範圍限制為僅包含一個這種記載的實施例,即使當相同的申請專利範圍包括導入性片語 “一個或多個”或“至少一個”以及像是“一(a)”或“一(an)”的不定冠詞(例如,“一(a)”及/或“一(an)”應被解釋為意指“至少一個”或“一個或多個”);同樣的情形對於用來導入申請專利範圍的記載之定冠詞的使用也是如此。此外,即使若明確地記載所導入的申請專利範圍的記載中的特定數量,這種記載應被解釋為意指至少所記載的數量(例如,僅記載“兩個記載”而沒有其他修飾詞意指至少兩個記載,或兩個或多個記載)。If it is intended that a specific quantity be introduced in the recitation of the patentable scope, such intent will be expressly recited in the patentable scope, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent exists. For example, as an aid to understanding, the appended claims below may contain the use of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce the description of the claims. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed as implying that introduction of the recitation of a claim by the indefinite article "a (a)" or "an (an)" would include such introduced claim Any particular claimable scope of a recitation is limited to encompassing only one such recited embodiment, even when the same claimable scope includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" as well as expressions such as "one ( a)" or "an (an)" indefinite article (for example, "a (a)" and/or "an (an)" should be construed to mean "at least one" or "one or more"); The same is true for the use of the definite article used to introduce the description of the scope of the patent application. Furthermore, even if a specific quantity in the description of the scope of application introduced is explicitly stated, such description should be construed to mean at least the recited quantity (for example, only the description of "two descriptions" and no other modifier means means at least two records, or two or more records).

此外,在使用類似於“A、B及C等中的至少一者”的慣例的這些例子中,一般而言,這種構造在某種意義上為本領域技術人士將理解的慣例(例如,“具有A、B及C中的至少一者的系統”將包括但不限於單獨具有A、單獨具有B、單獨具有C、同時具有A及B、同時具有A及C、同時具有B及C、及/或同時具有A、B及C等的系統)。在使用類似於“A、B或C等中的至少一者”的慣例的這些例子中,一般而言,這種構造在某種意義上為本領域技術人士將理解的慣例(例如,“具有A、B或C中的至少一者的系統”將包括但不限於單獨具有A、單獨具有B、單獨具有C、同時具有A及B、同時具有A及C、同時具有B及C、及/或同時具有A、B及C等的系統)。無論在說明書、申請專利範圍或圖式中,表示兩個或更多的替換用語的任何轉折字彙及/或片語應被理解為考慮了包括這些用語中的一者、這些用語中的任一者、或這些用語中的兩者的可能性。例如,片語“A或B”將被理解為包括“A”或“B”或“A及B”的可能性。Furthermore, in these instances where conventions similar to "at least one of A, B, and C, etc." are used, such constructions are, in general, in a sense that would be understood by those skilled in the art (eg, "A system having at least one of A, B, and C" will include, but is not limited to, having A alone, B alone, C alone, both A and B, both A and C, both B and C, and/or systems with both A, B and C, etc.). In these instances where a convention similar to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." is used, in general, this construction is in a sense a convention that would be understood by those skilled in the art (eg, "has A system of at least one of A, B, or C" shall include, but is not limited to, A alone, B alone, C alone, both A and B, both A and C, both B and C, and/or or systems with both A, B, and C, etc.). Any inflection words and/or phrases indicating two or more alternative terms, whether in the specification, the scope of the claim, or the drawings, should be understood to include one of these terms, any of these terms the possibility of either, or both of these terms. For example, the phrase "A or B" would be understood to include the possibilities of "A" or "B" or "A and B".

此外,在根據馬庫西式組(Markush group)描述本說明書的特徵或方面的情況下,本說明書還因此根據馬庫西式組的任何獨立構件或構件的子群組來描述。Furthermore, where features or aspects of the specification are described in terms of a Markush group, the specification is also accordingly described in terms of any individual component or subgroup of components of the Markush group.

為了任何目的,例如提供書面說明,在本文中所揭露的範圍同樣涵蓋任何及所有可能的子範圍及其子範圍的組合。所列出的任何範圍可被輕易地識別為充分地描述並使同樣的範圍被分成至少相等的兩分之一、三分之一、四分之一、五分之一、十分之一等等。作為非限制性的示例,在本文中所討論的每一個範圍可被輕易地分成下三分之一、中三分之一及上三分之一等。像是“最多”、“至少”、“大於”、“少於”等的所有語言包括所記載的數字,且指的是接著可被分成如上所討論的子範圍之範圍。最後,範圍包括每一個獨立構件。因此,例如,具有1至3個物件的群組指的是具有1、2或3個物件的群組。類似地,具有1至5個物件的群組指的是具有1、2、3、4或5個物件的群組,以此類推。The ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges for any purpose, such as to provide a written description. Any range listed can be readily identified as adequately describing and causing the same range to be divided into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. Wait. As a non-limiting example, each of the ranges discussed herein can be easily divided into lower thirds, middle thirds, upper thirds, and the like. All language like "at most," "at least," "greater than," "less than," etc. includes the recited number and refers to a range that can then be divided into sub-ranges as discussed above. Finally, the scope includes each individual component. Thus, for example, a group with 1 to 3 objects refers to a group with 1, 2, or 3 objects. Similarly, a group with 1 to 5 objects refers to a group with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 objects, and so on.

本文描述的主題有時候說明了被包含在不同的其他部件中或與不同的其他部件連接的不同部件。所描述的架構僅為實施例,且實際上可實施達成相同功能的許多其他架構。在概念性的觀點中,用於達成相同功能之部件的任何佈置被有效地“關聯”,使得所需的功能被實現。因此,在本文中被組合來達成特定功能的任兩個部件可被視為是彼此“關聯”的,使得所需的功能被實現,不論架構或中間部件如何。同樣地,如此關聯的任兩個部件亦可被視為是彼此“可操作地連接”、或“可操作地耦接”,以實現所需的功能,且能夠被如此關聯的任兩個部件亦可被視為是彼此“能夠可操作地耦接”,以實現所需的功能。能夠可操作地耦接的具體實施例包括但不限於物理上可配合及/或物理上相互作用的部件。The subject matter described herein sometimes illustrates different components contained within or connected with different other components. The architectures described are only examples, and in fact many other architectures that achieve the same function may be implemented. In a conceptual point of view, any arrangement of components used to achieve the same function is effectively "associated" such that the desired function is achieved. Thus, any two components that are combined herein to achieve a particular function may be considered to be "associated" with each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, regardless of architecture or intervening components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be considered to be "operably connected", or "operably coupled" to each other to achieve the desired function, and any two components so associated can be considered They may also be considered to be "operably coupled" to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific embodiments that can be operably coupled include, but are not limited to, physically mateable and/or physically interacting components.

雖然已在本文中揭露各種方面與實施例,其他方面及實施例亦為可能的。在本文中所揭露的各種方面與實施例為用於說明的目的且並非意圖作為限制。While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments are possible. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.

102:天花板槽 104:天花板框格及燈軌道(天花板框格軌道) 106:吸音天花板 108:門板軌道 110,112:地板邊緣 114:窗牆軌道 116:遮光捲簾 202:天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾 204:緊固件 302,304:凸緣 306:第一孔口側 308:第二孔口側 310:縱向平面孔口 402:平面部分 404:平面部分 406:天花板扣夾孔口 502:天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾突出 504,508,512:第一吸音天花板磚保持部分 506,510,514:第二吸音天花板磚保持部分 516:天花板軌道 700:浴室 702:固體表面頂部構件(固體表面頂部板) 704:燈 706:風扇 708:淋浴頭 710:淋浴控制器 712:第二擠型構件(第二擠型件) 714:固體表面牆板 714A:較上方的固體表面板(固體表面牆板) 714B:較下方的固體表面板(固體表面牆板) 802:吸音天花板 804:金屬帽型槽 806:固體表面基座 808:固體表面淋浴盤 810:分間牆系統 902:金屬帽型槽 904:連續密封件(第一密封件) 905:緊固件 906:連續密封件(第二密封件) 908:連續密封件(第三密封件) 910:第一擠型件(第一擠型件/拉擠成型件) 912:(第二)開口 914:第一開口 916:表面 918:第一孔口 920:水平延伸件 922:第二孔口 1002:金屬帽型槽 1003:第一擠型件 1004:第二擠型件 1005:第二緊固件 1006:第三擠型件 1007:第一緊固件 1008:(連續)密封件 1010:第一開口 1012:第二開口 1014:構件 1016:孔口 1018,1020:構件 1022:面向下方的孔口 1024:面向上方的孔口 1302:(固體表面)頂部構件 1304:垂直構件 1306:第二縱向構件 1308,1308A,1308B:牆板 1310:固體表面基座構件 1402:吸音天花板 1404:金屬帽型槽 1406:分間牆系統 1502:第一擠型件(第一縱向構件) 1504:第三開口 1602:第一開口 1604:上水平表面 1605:下水平表面 1606:第二開口 1608:端部 1610:上垂直部分 1612:軌道 1614:下垂直部分 1702:連續墊片/隔離件102: Ceiling slot 104: Ceiling sash and light track (ceiling sash track) 106: Acoustic Ceiling 108: Door panel track 110, 112: Floor Edge 114: Window Wall Track 116: Blackout Roller Blinds 202: Ceiling frame and lamp track clip 204: Fasteners 302,304: Flange 306: First port side 308: Second port side 310: Longitudinal Plane Orifice 402: Plane Section 404: Flat part 406: Ceiling clip hole 502: Ceiling sash and lamp track clip protruding 504, 508, 512: First sound-absorbing ceiling tile retaining section 506, 510, 514: Second Sound Absorbing Ceiling Tile Retention Section 516: Ceiling Track 700: Bathroom 702: Solid Surface Top Member (Solid Surface Top Plate) 704: Lamp 706: Fan 708: Shower head 710: Shower Controller 712: Second extrusion member (second extrusion) 714: Solid Surface Wall Panels 714A: Upper Solid Surface Panel (Solid Surface Wall Panel) 714B: Lower Solid Surface Panel (Solid Surface Wall Panel) 802: Acoustic Ceiling 804: Metal cap groove 806: Solid Surface Base 808: Solid Surface Shower Tray 810: Partitioning Wall System 902: Metal cap groove 904: Continuous seal (first seal) 905: Fasteners 906: Continuous Seal (Second Seal) 908: Continuous Seal (Third Seal) 910: First extrusion (first extrusion / pultrusion) 912: (Second) Opening 914: The first opening 916: Surface 918: First Orifice 920: Horizontal Extensions 922: Second orifice 1002: Metal cap groove 1003: First extrusion 1004: Second extrusion 1005: Second Fastener 1006: Third extrusion 1007: First Fastener 1008: (Continuous) Seals 1010: First Opening 1012: Second Opening 1014: Components 1016: Orifice 1018, 1020: Components 1022: Orifice facing down 1024: Orifice facing upwards 1302: (Solid Surface) Top Member 1304: Vertical Member 1306: Second longitudinal member 1308, 1308A, 1308B: Wall panels 1310: Solid Surface Base Components 1402: Acoustic Ceiling 1404: Metal Cap Groove 1406: Partitioning Wall Systems 1502: First extrusion (first longitudinal member) 1504: Third Opening 1602: First Opening 1604: Upper Horizontal Surface 1605: Lower Horizontal Surface 1606: Second Opening 1608: End 1610: Upper Vertical Section 1612: Orbit 1614: Lower Vertical Section 1702: Continuous Gaskets/Isolators

[圖1]為根據一些實施方式的例示性廠製天花板修飾系統的俯視圖。[FIG. 1] is a top view of an exemplary factory ceiling trim system in accordance with some embodiments.

[圖2A]為根據一些實施方式的例示性天花板槽的截面的圖。[ FIG. 2A ] A diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary ceiling trough according to some embodiments.

[圖2B]為根據一些實施方式的例示性天花板框格及燈軌道扣夾及軌道的截面的圖。[ FIG. 2B ] A diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary ceiling sash and light track clip and track, according to some embodiments.

[圖3]為根據一些實施方式的例示性天花板槽的截面的圖。[ FIG. 3 ] is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary ceiling trough according to some embodiments.

[圖4]為根據一些實施方式的天花板扣夾的截面的圖。[ FIG. 4 ] is a diagram of a cross-section of a ceiling clip according to some embodiments.

[圖5]為根據一些實施方式的天花板框格及燈軌道的截面的圖。[ FIG. 5 ] is a diagram of a cross section of a ceiling sash and a light track according to some embodiments.

[圖6]為根據一些實施方式的例示性廠製天花板修飾系統的圖。[FIG. 6] is a diagram of an exemplary factory ceiling trim system in accordance with some embodiments.

[圖7]為根據一些實施方式之具有浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性浴室的圖。[FIG. 7] is a diagram of an exemplary bathroom with a bathroom interior wall finishing system, according to some embodiments.

[圖8]為根據一些實施方式之具有浴室內部牆修飾系統的牆的截面的圖。[FIG. 8] is a diagram of a cross-section of a wall with a bathroom interior wall modification system according to some embodiments.

[圖9A]為根據一些實施方式之廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第一實施例的截面圖。[FIG. 9A] is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary first embodiment of a factory-made bathroom interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖9B]為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第一實施例的例示性擠型件/拉擠成型件的截面的圖。[ FIG. 9B ] A diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary extrusion/pultrusion for a first example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments.

[圖9C]為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第一實施例的例示性封閉擠型件(closure extrusion)的截面的圖。[FIG. 9C] is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary closure extrusion for a first example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments.

[圖10A]為根據一些實施方式之廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第二實施例的截面圖。[FIG. 10A] is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary second embodiment of a factory-made bathroom interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖10B]為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第二實施例的例示性擠型件/拉擠成型件的截面的圖。[FIG. 10B] is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary extrusion/pultrusion for a second example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments.

[圖10C]為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第二實施例的例示性第一封閉擠型構件的截面的圖。[FIG. 10C] is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary first closed extruded member for a second example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments.

[圖10D]為根據一些實施方式之用於廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的第二實施例的例示性第二封閉擠型構件的截面的圖。[FIG. 10D] is a diagram of a cross-section of an exemplary second closed extruded member for a second example of a factory bathroom interior wall trim system, according to some embodiments.

[圖11]為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第一實施例的牆的剖面圖。[FIG. 11] is a cross-sectional view showing a wall with an exemplary first embodiment of a factory bathroom interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖12]為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有廠製浴室內部牆修飾系統的例示性第二實施例的牆的剖面圖。[FIG. 12] is a cross-sectional view showing a wall having an exemplary second embodiment of a factory bathroom interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖13]為顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的例示性廚房的圖。[ FIG. 13 ] is a diagram showing an exemplary kitchen of a factory-made wood interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖14]為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的牆的截面圖。[ FIG. 14 ] is a cross-sectional view showing a wall having a factory-made wood interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖15A]為顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的截面細節的圖。[ FIG. 15A ] A diagram showing cross-sectional details of a factory-made wood interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖15B]為顯示根據一些實施方式的廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的俯視細節的圖。[ FIG. 15B ] A diagram showing a top view detail of a factory-made wood interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖16A]為顯示根據一些實施方式之用於廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的例示性擠型件/拉擠成型件的截面的圖。[ FIG. 16A ] A diagram showing a cross-section of an exemplary extrusion/pultrusion for a factory-made wood interior wall finishing system according to some embodiments.

[圖16B]為顯示根據一些實施方式之用於廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的例示性封閉擠型件的截面的圖。[FIG. 16B] is a diagram showing a cross-section of an exemplary closed extrusion for a factory wood interior wall finishing system, according to some embodiments.

[圖17]為顯示根據一些實施方式之具有例示性廠製木材內部牆修飾系統的牆的剖面圖。[FIG. 17] is a cross-sectional view showing a wall with an exemplary factory wood interior wall finishing system in accordance with some embodiments.

712:第二擠型構件(第二擠型件) 712: Second extrusion member (second extrusion)

714:固體表面牆板 714: Solid Surface Wall Panels

810:分間牆系統 810: Partitioning Wall System

902:金屬帽型槽 902: Metal cap groove

904:連續密封件(第一密封件) 904: Continuous seal (first seal)

905:緊固件 905: Fasteners

908:連續密封件(第三密封件) 908: Continuous Seal (Third Seal)

910:第一擠型件(第一擠型件/拉擠成型件) 910: First extrusion (first extrusion/pultrusion)

Claims (25)

一種廠製天花板修飾系統,包括:至少一天花板槽,被緊固到天花板/地板的天花板側;至少一天花板扣夾,配置來接合該至少一天花板槽;以及至少一天花板框格軌道,配置來接合該至少一天花板扣夾,其中,該至少一天花板扣夾包括圓形天花板扣夾孔口,其配置來接收該至少一天花板框格軌道的圓形天花板框格軌道突出;第一吸音天花板,配置來在該至少一天花板框格軌道的第一側處接合該至少一天花板框格軌道;以及第二吸音天花板,配置來在該至少一天花板框格軌道的第二側處接合該至少一天花板框格軌道,其中,被接收在該圓形天花板扣夾孔口中的該圓形天花板框格軌道突出使得該至少一天花板框格軌道能夠旋轉,用於在該第一吸音天花板在該至少一天花板框格軌道的該第一側處的接合之後的該第二吸音天花板在該至少一天花板框格軌道的該第二側處的接合。 A factory ceiling trim system comprising: at least one ceiling slot secured to a ceiling side of a ceiling/floor; at least one ceiling clip configured to engage the at least one ceiling slot; and at least one ceiling sash rail configured to engaging the at least one ceiling clip, wherein the at least one ceiling clip includes a circular ceiling clip aperture configured to receive the circular ceiling sash rail protrusion of the at least one ceiling sash rail; a first sound absorbing ceiling, configured to engage the at least one ceiling sash track at a first side of the at least one ceiling sash track; and a second acoustic ceiling configured to engage the at least one ceiling at a second side of the at least one ceiling sash track Sash rails, wherein the circular ceiling sash rails received in the circular ceiling clip apertures protrude to enable the at least one ceiling sash rail to rotate for use in the first acoustic ceiling at the at least one ceiling Joining of the second acoustic ceiling at the second side of the at least one ceiling sash rail after joining at the first side of the sash rail. 如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,該至少一天花板槽包括縱向平面孔口,其被配置來可滑動地接收該至少一天花板扣夾,且其中,該至少一天花板扣夾包括平面部分,其被配置為被插入到該至少一天花板槽的該縱向平面孔口中。 The factory ceiling trim system of claim 1, wherein the at least one ceiling slot includes a longitudinal plane aperture configured to slidably receive the at least one ceiling clip, and wherein the at least one ceiling clip includes a plane portion configured to be inserted into the longitudinal planar aperture of the at least one ceiling slot. 如請求項2之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,該至少一天花板扣夾被配置為在該至少一天花板槽的該縱向平面孔口中經由緊固件而被固定於定位,該緊固件被插入通過該至少一天花板扣夾並進入該至少一天花板槽。 The factory ceiling trim system of claim 2, wherein the at least one ceiling clip is configured to be secured in place in the longitudinal planar aperture of the at least one ceiling slot via a fastener inserted through the At least one ceiling clip clips and enters the at least one ceiling slot. 如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,該至少一天花板扣夾在該圓形天花板扣夾孔口的各個側上的部分被傾斜,以使得該至少一天花板框格軌道的該圓形天花板框格軌道突出能夠在該圓形天花板扣夾孔口中旋轉。 The factory ceiling trim system of claim 1, wherein the portion of the at least one ceiling clip on each side of the circular ceiling clip aperture is sloped such that the circular shape of the at least one ceiling sash rail The ceiling sash rail protrusions can be rotated in the circular ceiling clip aperture. 如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,該至少一天花板框格軌道包括第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分。 The factory-made ceiling decoration system of claim 1, wherein the at least one ceiling sash track includes a first sound-absorbing ceiling tile retaining portion and a second sound-absorbing ceiling tile retaining portion. 如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,該至少一天花板框格軌道包括天花板軌道,其具有從該至少一天花板框格軌道的遠端延伸超過第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及第二吸音天花板磚保持部分的部分。 The factory ceiling trim system of claim 1, wherein the at least one ceiling sash track comprises a ceiling track having a second sound absorbing portion extending beyond the first sound absorbing ceiling tile retaining portion from a distal end of the at least one ceiling sash track Ceiling tiles keep part of the section. 如請求項6之廠製天花板修飾系統,其中,延伸超過該第一吸音天花板磚保持部分及該第二吸音天花板磚保持部分之該至少一天花板框格軌道的該天花板軌道的該部分使得至少一電力導體能夠被附接到該區段的至少一側。 The factory ceiling trim system of claim 6, wherein the portion of the ceiling track extending beyond the at least one ceiling sash track of the first sound absorbing ceiling tile retaining portion and the second sound absorbing ceiling tile retaining portion is such that at least one A power conductor can be attached to at least one side of the segment. 一種廠製內部修飾系統,包括:如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統;以及 廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統,包括:固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽形槽;複數個第一擠型件,其每一者具有第一開口及第二開口,該第一開口配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽,該第二開口配置來接收第二擠型件;複數個第二擠型件,其每一者被配置為被插入到該複數個第一擠型件中之對應一者的相應第二開口中,且被配置為經由緊固件被緊固到該複數個第一擠型件中之該對應一者;複數個固體表面牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,配置為被插入到該複數個第二擠型件中的較下方一者的第一孔口中,以及具有頂部邊緣,配置為被插入到該複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者的第二孔口中,其中,該複數個固體表面牆板以底部到頂部的順序被組裝,使得在安裝該廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,該複數個第二擠型件中的該較上方一者固定較下方相鄰的固體表面板;以及固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。 A factory-made interior trim system, comprising: a factory-made ceiling trim system as claimed in claim 1; and A factory interior bathroom wall finish system comprising: a solid surface base member attached to the bottommost metal hat groove; a plurality of first extrusions each having a first opening and a second opening, the a first opening configured to engage a corresponding metal hat slot, the second opening configured to receive a second extrusion; a plurality of second extrusions each configured to be inserted into the plurality of first extrusions in a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the profiles and configured to be fastened via a fastener to the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions; a plurality of solid surface wall panels, each of which one has a bottom edge configured to be inserted into a first aperture of a lower one of the plurality of second extrusions, and a top edge configured to be inserted into the second plurality of extrusions in the second orifice of the upper one, wherein the plurality of solid surface wall panels are assembled in bottom-to-top order such that upon installation of the factory interior bathroom wall finish system, the plurality of second extrusions The upper one of the secures the lower adjacent solid surface plate; and the solid surface top member, attached to the topmost metal hat groove. 如請求項8之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該固體表面基座構件及該固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。 The factory interior trim system of claim 8, wherein the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. 如請求項8之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該固體表面牆板由石英石所形成。 The factory interior finishing system of claim 8, wherein the solid surface wall panel is formed of quartz stone. 如請求項8之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第一擠型件中的每一者包括複數個連續密封件,其被附接到該複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,且其中,該複數個連續密封件被佈置以在固體表面牆板被安裝於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者的附近時形成密封。 The factory interior trim system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of first extrusions includes a plurality of continuous seals attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions and wherein the plurality of continuous seals are arranged to form a seal when a solid surface wall panel is installed in the vicinity of the respective one of the plurality of first extrusions. 如請求項11之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個連續密封件包括第一密封件、第二密封件以及第三密封件,該第一密封件被設置於該複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的頂部邊緣附近,該第二密封件被設置於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者的中間點附近,該第三密封件被設置於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者的底部邊緣附近,並且其中,當安裝該廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,相對於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者,該第一密封件被佈置為接觸較上方的固體表面板,且該第二密封件及該第三密封件被佈置為接觸較下方的固體表面板。 The factory-made interior trim system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of continuous seals include a first seal, a second seal, and a third seal, the first seal being disposed on the plurality of first extrusions Near the top edge of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, the second seal is disposed near the midpoint of the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and the third seal is disposed on the plurality of first extrusions near the bottom edge of the respective one of an extrusion, and wherein the first extrusion is relative to the respective one of the plurality of first extrusions when the factory interior bathroom wall finish system is installed The seal is arranged to contact the upper solid surface plate, and the second seal and the third seal are arranged to contact the lower solid surface plate. 一種廠製內部修飾系統,包括:如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統;以及廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統,包括:固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽型槽;複數個第一擠型件,其每一者具有第一開口及第二開口,該第一開口配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽,該第 二開口配置來接收第二擠型件;複數個第二擠型件,其每一者被配置為被插入到該複數個第一擠型件中之對應一者的相應第二開口中,且被配置為經由緊固件被緊固到該複數個第一擠型件中之該對應一者,其中,每一個第二擠型件具有面向下方的孔口;複數個第三擠型件,其每一者被配置與相應的第一擠型件及相應的第二擠型件接合,其中,每一個第三擠型件具有面向上方的孔口;複數個固體表面牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,配置為被插入到該複數個第三擠型件中的較下方一者的面向上方的孔口中,以及具有頂部邊緣,配置為被插入到該複數個第二擠型件中的較上方一者的面向下方的孔口中,其中,該複數個固體表面牆板以底部到頂部的順序被組裝,使得在安裝該廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,該複數個第二擠型件中的該較上方一者固定較下方相鄰的固體表面板;以及固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。 A factory interior trim system, comprising: a factory ceiling trim system as claimed in claim 1; and a factory interior bathroom wall trim system, comprising: a solid surface base member attached to a bottom-most metal hat groove; a plurality of a first extrusion, each having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening configured to engage a corresponding metal hat groove, the first opening Two openings are configured to receive a second extrusion; a plurality of second extrusions, each of which is configured to be inserted into a corresponding second opening of a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and is configured to be fastened via a fastener to the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, wherein each second extrusion has a downwardly facing aperture; a plurality of third extrusions, which each configured to engage a corresponding first extrusion and a corresponding second extrusion, wherein each third extrusion has an upwardly facing aperture; a plurality of solid surface wall panels, each of which having a bottom edge configured to be inserted into an upwardly facing aperture of a lower one of the plurality of third extrusions, and a top edge configured to be inserted into the second plurality of extrusions in the downward facing aperture of the upper one, wherein the plurality of solid surface wall panels are assembled in bottom-to-top order such that when the factory interior bathroom wall finish system is installed, the plurality of second extrusions The upper one of the secures the lower adjacent solid surface plate; and the solid surface top member, attached to the topmost metal hat slot. 如請求項13之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該固體表面基座構件及該固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。 The factory interior trim system of claim 13, wherein the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. 如請求項13之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該固體表面牆板由石英石所形成。 The factory interior finishing system of claim 13, wherein the solid surface wall panel is formed of quartz stone. 如請求項13之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第一擠型件中的每一者包括複數個連續密封件,其被附接到該複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者,且其中,該複數個連續密封件被佈置以在固體表面牆板被安裝於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者附近時形成密封。 The factory interior trim system of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of first extrusions includes a plurality of continuous seals attached to a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions and wherein the plurality of continuous seals are arranged to form a seal when a solid surface wallboard is installed adjacent the respective one of the plurality of first extrusions. 如請求項16之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個連續密封件包括第一密封件及第二密封件,該第一密封件被設置於該複數個第一擠型件中的相應一者的頂部邊緣附近,該第二密封件被設置於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者的底部邊緣附近,並且其中,當安裝該廠製內部浴室牆修飾系統時,相對於該複數個第一擠型件中的該相應一者,該第一密封件被佈置為接觸較上方的固體表面板,且該第二密封件被佈置為接觸較下方的固體表面板。 The factory-made interior trim system of claim 16, wherein the plurality of continuous seals includes a first seal and a second seal, the first seal being disposed on a corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions near the top edge of the one, the second seal is disposed near the bottom edge of the corresponding one of the plurality of first extrusions, and wherein, when the factory interior bathroom wall trim system is installed, relative to For the respective one of the plurality of first extrusions, the first seal is arranged to contact the upper solid surface plate and the second seal is arranged to contact the lower solid surface plate. 一種廠製內部修飾系統,包括:如請求項1之廠製天花板修飾系統;以及廠製內部牆修飾系統,包括:固體表面基座構件,被附接到最底部的金屬帽型槽;複數個第一縱向構件,其每一者具有配置來接合對應的金屬帽形槽的第一開口,以及具有配置來接收第二擠型件的第二開口;複數個第二縱向構件,其每一者被配置為被插入到該複數個第一縱向構件中之對應一者的相應第二開口 中;複數個牆板,其每一者具有底部邊緣,該底部邊緣配置為被插入到面向上方的孔口中,該面向上方的孔口由相鄰較下方的第一縱向構件的一部分的上水平表面及相鄰較下方的第二縱向構件的上垂直部分所形成,且該複數個牆板的每一者還具有頂部邊緣,該頂部邊緣配置為被插入到面向下方的孔口中,該面向下方的孔口由相鄰較上方的第一縱向構件的一部分的下水平表面及相鄰較上方的第二縱向構件的下垂直部分所形成;以及固體表面頂部構件,被附接到最頂部的金屬帽形槽。 A factory interior trim system, comprising: a factory ceiling trim system as claimed in claim 1; and a factory interior wall trim system, comprising: a solid surface base member attached to a bottom-most metal hat groove; a plurality of a first longitudinal member, each having a first opening configured to engage a corresponding metal hat slot, and a second opening configured to receive a second extrusion; a plurality of second longitudinal members, each of a corresponding second opening configured to be inserted into a corresponding one of the plurality of first longitudinal members in; a plurality of wall panels each having a bottom edge configured to be inserted into an upwardly facing aperture defined by an upper level of a portion of an adjacent lower first longitudinal member surface and an upper vertical portion of an adjacent lower second longitudinal member, and each of the plurality of wall panels also has a top edge configured to be inserted into a downwardly facing aperture, the downwardly facing The aperture is formed by the lower horizontal surface of a portion of the adjacent upper first longitudinal member and the lower vertical portion of the adjacent upper second longitudinal member; and a solid surface top member, attached to the topmost metal Hat slot. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第一縱向構件具有形成於其中的複數個第三開口,其中,該等第三開口中的每一者被配置為接收垂直構件,且被沿著該複數個第一縱向構件以給定間距間隔開來,且其中,該等第二縱向構件被形成為具有長度,該長度允許該等第二縱向構件裝配在相鄰的第三開口之間的該給定間距中。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of first longitudinal members have a plurality of third openings formed therein, wherein each of the third openings is configured to receive a vertical member, and are spaced at given intervals along the plurality of first longitudinal members, and wherein the second longitudinal members are formed to have lengths that allow the second longitudinal members to fit adjacent third longitudinal members in this given spacing between openings. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第一縱向構件包括擠型件。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of first longitudinal members comprise extrusions. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第一縱向構件包括拉擠成型件。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of first longitudinal members comprise pultrusions. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第二縱向構件包括擠型件。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of second longitudinal members comprise extrusions. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該複數個第二縱向構件包括拉擠成型件。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of second longitudinal members comprise pultrusions. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該固體表面基座構件及該固體表面頂部構件由鋁複合材料所形成。 The factory interior trim system of claim 18, wherein the solid surface base member and the solid surface top member are formed from an aluminum composite material. 如請求項18之廠製內部修飾系統,其中,該等牆板由木材複合材料所形成。 The factory interior finish system of claim 18, wherein the wall panels are formed from wood composites.
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