TWI757040B - Heat-dissipating circuit module and circuit board structure - Google Patents
Heat-dissipating circuit module and circuit board structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種電路板,尤其涉及一種電路散熱模組及電路板結構。 The invention relates to a circuit board, in particular to a circuit heat dissipation module and a circuit board structure.
目前常見的電子產品,例如手機與筆記型電腦,在微型化的趨勢下,整體的封裝模組堆疊密度越來越高。因此,電子產品的功能越來越多,而所消耗的功率也越來越大,以至於電子產品在運作時會產生很多熱能,從而增加電子產品的溫度。 At present, common electronic products, such as mobile phones and notebook computers, are under the trend of miniaturization, and the overall packaging and module stacking density is getting higher and higher. Therefore, electronic products have more and more functions, and consume more and more power, so that electronic products generate a lot of heat energy during operation, thereby increasing the temperature of electronic products.
據此,為了減少電子產品因為溫度過高而致使電子產品的可靠度下降,通常於電路板上設計銅柱作為電子元件的散熱路徑。然而,上述設有銅柱之電路板所具備之散熱效率已逐漸不敷使用,因此,如何提升電路板的散熱效率已成為業內研發的主要課題之一。 Accordingly, in order to reduce the reliability degradation of electronic products due to excessive temperature, copper pillars are usually designed on the circuit board as heat dissipation paths for electronic components. However, the heat dissipation efficiency of the above-mentioned circuit boards with copper pillars has gradually become insufficient. Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit boards has become one of the main research and development issues in the industry.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved. Nate has devoted himself to research and application of scientific principles, and finally proposes an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明實施例在於提供一種電路散熱模組及電路板結構,其能有效地改善現有電路板所可能產生的缺陷。 The embodiments of the present invention provide a circuit heat dissipation module and a circuit board structure, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the existing circuit boards.
本發明實施例公開一種電路散熱模組,其包括:一電路板結構,包含:一主板體,包含有一導熱線路網,並且所述主板體形成有位置對應於所述導熱線路網的多個散熱孔及多個吸熱孔;及一熱管,埋置於所述主板體內並連接於所述導熱線路網;其中,所述熱管內設有一導熱流體,並且所述熱管呈長形且定義有一長度方向;其中,對應於多個所述散熱孔的所述導熱線路網的部位分別連接於所述熱管的多個散熱區,對應於多個所述吸熱孔的所述導熱線路網的部位分別連接於所述熱管的多個吸熱區,並且多個所述散熱區與多個所述吸熱區於所述長度方向上分別位於不同的位置;多個散熱元件,分別配置於多個所述散熱孔而連接於所述導熱線路網;以及多個發熱元件,分別配置於多個所述吸熱孔而連接於所述導熱線路網;其中,至少一個所述發熱元件所產生的熱能用來通過所述導熱線路網的傳輸,以使所述熱管內的所述導熱流體形成兩個熱循環,進而分別於兩個所述散熱元件進行散熱。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a circuit heat dissipation module, which includes: a circuit board structure, including: a main board body, including a heat-conducting circuit network, and the main board body is formed with a plurality of heat-dissipating circuits whose positions correspond to the heat-conducting circuit network holes and a plurality of heat absorption holes; and a heat pipe embedded in the main body and connected to the heat conduction circuit network; wherein, a heat conduction fluid is arranged in the heat pipe, and the heat pipe is elongated and defines a length direction ; Wherein, the parts of the heat-conducting circuit network corresponding to a plurality of the heat-dissipating holes are respectively connected to a plurality of heat-dissipating areas of the heat pipe, and the parts of the heat-conducting circuit network corresponding to the plurality of the heat-absorbing holes are respectively connected to A plurality of heat-absorbing regions of the heat pipe, and a plurality of the heat-dissipating regions and a plurality of the heat-absorbing regions are located at different positions in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of heat-dissipating elements are respectively arranged in the plurality of the heat-dissipating holes and connected to the heat-conducting circuit network; and a plurality of heating elements, respectively arranged in the plurality of heat-absorbing holes and connected to the heat-conducting circuit network; wherein, the heat energy generated by at least one of the heating elements is used to pass the heat-conducting The transmission of the circuit network enables the heat-conducting fluid in the heat pipe to form two thermal cycles, thereby dissipating heat in the two heat-dissipating elements respectively.
本發明實施例也公開一種電路板結構,其包括:一主板體,包含有一導熱線路網,並且所述主板體形成有位置對應於所述導熱線路網的多個散熱孔及多個吸熱孔;以及一熱管,埋置於所述主板體內並連接於所述導熱線路網;其中,所述熱管內設有一導熱流體,並且所述熱管呈長形且定義有一長度方向;其中,對應於多個所述散熱孔的所述導熱線路網的部位分別連接於所述熱管的多個散熱區,對應於多個所述吸熱孔的所述導熱線路網的部位分別連接於所述熱管的多個吸熱區,並且多個所述散熱區與多個所述吸熱區於所述長度方向上分別位於不同的位置;其中,至少一個所述吸熱區所吸收的熱能用來通過所述導熱線路網的傳輸,以使所述熱管內的所述導熱流體形成兩個熱循環,進而分別於兩個所述散熱孔進行散熱。 The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a circuit board structure, which includes: a main board body including a heat conduction circuit net, and the main board body is formed with a plurality of heat dissipation holes and a plurality of heat absorption holes corresponding to the heat conduction line net; and a heat pipe, embedded in the main board body and connected to the heat conduction circuit network; wherein, a heat conduction fluid is arranged in the heat pipe, and the heat pipe is elongated and defines a length direction; wherein, corresponding to a plurality of The parts of the heat conduction circuit network of the heat dissipation holes are respectively connected to a plurality of heat dissipation areas of the heat pipe, and the parts of the heat conduction circuit network corresponding to the plurality of heat absorption holes are respectively connected to a plurality of heat absorption parts of the heat pipe. area, and a plurality of the heat dissipation areas and a plurality of the heat absorption areas are located at different positions in the length direction respectively; wherein, the heat energy absorbed by at least one of the heat absorption areas is used for transmission through the heat conduction circuit network , so that the heat-conducting fluid in the heat pipe forms two thermal cycles, and then dissipates heat in the two heat-dissipating holes respectively.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的電路散熱模組及電路板結構,其通過所述主板體的所述導熱線路網搭配於所述熱管,以使其熱能傳輸 路徑是構成多輸入多輸出的分流散熱架構,進而令所述電路板結構能夠適用於產熱效率不同的多個所述發熱元件,據以有效地提升散熱的效果。 To sum up, the circuit heat dissipation module and the circuit board structure disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are matched with the heat pipe through the heat conduction circuit network of the main board body, so as to transmit thermal energy. The path constitutes a multi-input and multi-output shunt heat dissipation structure, so that the circuit board structure can be applied to a plurality of the heat generating elements with different heat generation efficiencies, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect.
為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than make any claims to the protection scope of the present invention. limit.
1000:電路散熱模組 1000: circuit cooling module
100:電路板結構 100: Circuit Board Structure
1:線路基板 1: circuit substrate
11:第一線路層 11: The first circuit layer
12:第二線路層 12: Second circuit layer
13:內線路層 13: Internal circuit layer
14:槽孔 14: Slotted hole
15:導電連接層 15: Conductive connection layer
2:第一增設層 2: The first additional floor
21:第一導熱柱 21: The first thermal column
3:第二增設層 3: The second additional floor
31:第二導熱柱 31: Second thermal column
4:第一防焊層 4: The first solder mask
41:散熱孔 41: cooling holes
42:吸熱孔 42: Endothermic hole
5:第二防焊層 5: The second solder mask
51:散熱孔 51: cooling holes
52:吸熱孔 52: Endothermic hole
6:熱管 6: Heat pipe
6c:導熱流體 6c: Thermal fluid
61:第一端部 61: First end
62:第二端部 62: Second end
63:側緣 63: Lateral edge
64:散熱區 64: heat dissipation area
65:吸熱區 65: Endothermic zone
M:主板體 M: mainboard body
N:導熱線路網 N: heat conduction circuit network
200:散熱元件 200: cooling element
300:發熱元件 300: heating element
L:長度方向 L: length direction
D6:外徑 D6: outer diameter
D14:孔深 D14: hole depth
S110:前置步驟 S110: Preliminary Steps
S120:選管步驟 S120: Pipe selection step
S130:配置步驟 S130: Configuration steps
S140:埋入步驟 S140: Embedding step
S150:增層步驟 S150: Layer-Up Step
S160:導熱步驟 S160: Thermal Conduction Step
S170:防焊步驟 S170: Solder Mask Step
圖1為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的立體示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a circuit board structure according to
圖2為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的前置步驟示意圖(一)。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram (1) of the pre-steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的前置步驟示意圖(二)。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (2) of the pre-steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的選管步驟與配置步驟示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the tube selection steps and the configuration steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的埋入步驟示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the embedding steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的增層步驟示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the build-up steps of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的導熱步驟示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heat conduction step of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明實施例一的電路板結構的製造方法的防焊步驟示意圖,其為圖1沿剖線VIII-VIII的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a solder mask step of the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 1 .
圖9為圖8的另一態樣的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another aspect of FIG. 8 .
圖10為圖1的局部立體剖視示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .
圖11為本發明實施例二的電路散熱模組的立體示意圖。
11 is a schematic perspective view of a circuit heat dissipation module according to
圖12為圖11的局部立體剖視示意圖(一)。 FIG. 12 is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram (1) of FIG. 11 .
圖13為圖11的局部立體剖視示意圖(二)。 FIG. 13 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view (2) of FIG. 11 .
圖14為圖11沿剖線XIV-XIV的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line XIV-XIV of FIG. 11 .
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“電路散熱模組及電路板結構”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following are specific embodiments to illustrate the embodiments of the “circuit heat dissipation module and circuit board structure” disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second" and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one element from another element, or a signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
[實施例一] [Example 1]
請參閱圖1至圖10所示,其為本發明的實施例一。本實施例公開一種電路板結構100及其製造方法,並且所述電路板結構100於本實施例中是以所述電路板結構的製造方法所製成,但本發明不以此為限。而為便於理解本實施例,下述將先說明所述電路板結構的製造方法,而後再簡述所述電路板結構100的構造;再者,圖2至圖9的剖視圖是沿著圖1的剖線VIII-VIII,以
利於說明所述電路板結構的製造方法。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , which are
如圖2至圖9所示,所述電路板結構的製造方法於本實施例中依序包含有一前置步驟S110、一選管步驟S120、一配置步驟S130、一埋入步驟S140、一增層步驟S150、一導熱步驟S160、及一防焊步驟S170,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述電路板結構的製造方法也可以省略上述的至少一個步驟(如:所述導熱步驟S160及/或所述防焊步驟S170)、或是搭配其他步驟實施。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 , the manufacturing method of the circuit board structure in this embodiment sequentially includes a pre-step S110 , a tube selection step S120 , a configuration step S130 , a burying step S140 , and a build-up layer. Step S150, a heat conduction step S160, and a solder mask step S170, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the method for manufacturing the circuit board structure may also omit at least one of the above steps (eg, the heat conduction step S160 and/or the solder mask step S170 ). , or with other steps.
如圖2和圖3所示,所述前置步驟S110:在一線路基板1形成有貫穿狀的一槽孔14,並於所述槽孔14的孔壁上形成有一導電連接層15。其中,所述線路基板1包含有分別位於相反兩側(如:所述線路基板1的頂側與底側)的一第一線路層11與一第二線路層12、及位於所述第一線路層11與所述第二線路層12之間的至少一個內線路層13。
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the pre-step S110 , a penetrating
進一步地說,於形成有所述導電連接層15之後,所述導電連接層15可以是連接於所述第一線路層11、所述第二線路層12、及至少一個所述內線路層13的至少其中之一。再者,所述導電連接層15可以進一步以一藥水(圖未示)來進行氧化,據以利於提升所述導電連接層15與後續構件(如:5的熱管6)之間的結合性,而所述第二線路層12可以依據設計需求而進行圖案化,但本發明不以此為限。
Further, after the
如圖4所示,所述選管步驟S120:挑選內部設有導熱流體6c的一熱管6(heat pipe)。其中,所述熱管6的一外徑D6大於所述槽孔14的孔深D14,並且所述熱管6的體積較佳是介於所述槽孔14的容積的70%~110%。更詳細地說,所述熱管6於本實施例中呈封閉狀並具有一管材(未標示,如:銅管)、設於所述管材內壁的一毛細結構、及容置於所述管材內的所述導熱流體6c(如:水、酒精)。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the pipe selection step S120 is to select a
更詳細地說,所述熱管6於本實施例中包含有分別位於相反兩側(如圖4中,所述熱管6的頂側與底側)一第一端部61與一第二端部62、及分別位於相反另兩側(如圖4中,所述熱管6的左側與右側)的兩個側緣63,並且所述第一端部61與所述第二端部62之間的最大距離定義為所述外徑D6。
More specifically, the
如圖4所示,所述配置步驟S130:將所述熱管6置於所述線路基板1的所述槽孔14內,並使所述熱管6的局部(如:所述第一端部61)突伸出所述槽孔14。其中,所述熱管6較佳是未接觸於所述導電連接層15;也就是說,所述熱管6的兩個所述側緣63面向所述導電連接層15,並且每個所述側緣63與其所相向的所述導電連接層15的部位呈間隔地設置。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the configuration step S130 : place the
如圖5所示,所述埋入步驟S140:擠壓所述熱管6,以使所述熱管6變形而抵接於所述導電連接層15、並使所述熱管6完全位於所述槽孔14之內。於本實施例中,所述熱管6可以是以所述第一端部61與所述第二端部62來承受擠壓,以使兩個所述側緣63分別朝其所相鄰的所述導電連接層15部位變形延伸,進而使每個所述側緣63抵接於其所面向的所述導電連接層15的部位。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the embedding step S140 : squeeze the
更詳細地說,所述熱管6可依據設計要求或不同的選管條件(如:所述熱管6的體積為所述槽孔14的容積的70%~110%)而被擠壓變形成為不同的形狀。舉例來說,如圖5所示,所述熱管6於擠壓變形後,每個所述側緣63呈平面狀且平貼於其所面向的所述導電連接層15的部位,所述第一端部61切齊於所述第一線路層11,而所述第二端部62切齊於所述第二線路層12。或者,如圖9所示,所述熱管6於擠壓變形後,每個所述側緣63呈圓弧狀且抵接於其所面向的所述導電連接層15的部位的局部,所述第一端部61切齊於所述第一線路層11,而所述第二端部62切齊於所述第二線路層12。
In more detail, the
如圖6所示,所述增層步驟S150:在所述線路基板1與所述熱管6的一側(如:頂側)形成有一第一增設層2,並在所述線路基板1與所述熱管6
的另一側(如:底側)形成有一第二增設層3。於本實施例中,所述第一線路層11埋置於所述第一增設層2內,所述第二線路層12埋置於所述第二增設層3內,而所述第一增設層2與所述第二增設層3填滿所述熱管6與所述導電連接層15之間的間隙。
As shown in FIG. 6 , the layer build-up step S150: a first build-up
如圖7所示,所述導熱步驟S160:於所述第一增設層2形成有埋置於內多個第一導熱柱21,並且多個所述第一導熱柱21的一端(如:頂端)則裸露於所述第一增設層2之外,而多個所述第一導熱柱21的另一端(如:底端)分別連接於所述第一線路層11與所述熱管6的所述第一端部61。
As shown in FIG. 7 , in the heat conduction step S160 : forming a plurality of first
再者,所述導熱步驟S160也可以於所述第二增設層3形成有埋置於內多個第二導熱柱31,並且多個所述第二導熱柱31的一端(如:底端)則裸露於所述第二增設層3之外,而多個所述第一導熱柱21的另一端(如:頂端)連接於所述熱管6的所述第二端部62。
Furthermore, in the heat-conducting step S160, a plurality of second heat-conducting
此外,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述第二增設層3內還能進一步增設有連接於所述第二線路層12的多個第二導熱柱31,其一端同樣裸露於所述第二增設層3之外。
In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, a plurality of second thermally
如圖8所示,所述防焊步驟S170:於所述第一增設層2上形成有一第一防焊層4,並且於所述第二增設層3上形成有一第二防焊層5;其中,多個所述第一導熱柱21的所述一端(如:頂端)裸露於所述第一防焊層4之外,而多個所述第二導熱柱31的所述一端(如:底端)裸露於所述第二防焊層5之外。
As shown in FIG. 8 , in the solder mask step S170 : a first
依上所述,所述電路板結構100能通過實施上述步驟S110~S170而形成,並且所述電路板結構100通過擠壓所述熱管6而使其變形為合適的外形,以令所述熱管6能夠妥善地埋置於所述線路基板1內,進而有效地提升散熱的效能。進一步地說,在所述電路板結構100之中,多個所述第一導熱
柱21與多個所述第二導熱柱31能夠依據設計需求而用來連接散熱元件(如:散熱鰭片)或發熱元件(如:電子晶片),據以通過所述熱管6來實現快速散熱的效果。
According to the above, the
此外,所述電路板結構100的具體構造可以依據設計需求而加以調整變化,並不受限於本實施例的圖式。
In addition, the specific structure of the
[實施例二] [Example 2]
請參閱圖11至圖14所示,其為本發明的實施例二。本實施例公開一種電路散熱模組1000及電路板結構100,由於本實施例類似於上述實施例一,所以兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述(如:本實施例的電路板結構100可以通過實施例一所載的所述電路板的製造方法所製成),而本實施例與上述實施例一的差異大致說明如下:
於本實施例中,所述電路散熱模組1000包含有一電路板結構100、設置於所述電路板結構100上的多個散熱元件200(如:散熱鰭片)、及設置於所述電路板結構100上的多個發熱元件300(如:電子晶片)。需說明的是,所述電路板結構100於本實施例中雖是以搭配於多個所述散熱元件200與多個所述發熱元件300來說明,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述電路板結構100可以是搭配於至少一個散熱元件200及/或至少一個所述發熱元件300;或者,所述電路板結構100也可以單獨地被運用(如:販賣)。
Please refer to FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 , which are
為便於說明本實施例的所述電路散熱模組1000,以下將先說明所述電路板結構100,而後再適時說明所述電路板結構100相較於多個所述散熱元件200與多個所述發熱元件300之間的連接關係。
In order to facilitate the description of the circuit
如圖12至圖14所示,所述電路板結構100包含有一主板體M及埋置於所述主板體M內的一熱管6;其中,所述熱管6呈長形且定義有一長度方向
L,並且所述熱管6的構造於本實施例中相當於上述實施例一中埋置於所述電路板結構100內的所述熱管6的構造,所以在此不再加以贅述。
As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the
所述主板體M包含有連接於所述熱管6的一導熱線路網N,並且所述主板體M形成有位置對應於所述導熱線路網N的多個散熱孔41、51及多個吸熱孔42、52。其中,對應於多個所述散熱孔41、51的所述導熱線路網N的部位分別連接於所述熱管6的多個散熱區64,對應於多個所述吸熱孔42、52的所述導熱線路網N的部位分別連接於所述熱管6的多個吸熱區65,並且多個所述散熱區64與多個所述吸熱區65於所述長度方向L上分別位於不同的位置。
The mainboard body M includes a heat-conducting circuit network N connected to the
進一步地說,任一個所述散熱區64相較於相鄰的任一個所述吸熱區65於所述長度方向L上間隔有一距離,據以使所述熱管6內的所述導熱流體6c能於所述距離內形成有一熱循環。換個角度來說,至少一個所述吸熱區65所吸收的熱能用來通過所述導熱線路網N的傳輸,以使所述熱管6內的所述導熱流體6c形成兩個熱循環,進而分別於兩個所述散熱孔41、51進行散熱。
Further, any one of the heat-dissipating
據此,所述電路板結構100於本實施例中通過所述主板體M的所述導熱線路網N搭配於所述熱管6,以使其熱能傳輸路徑是構成多輸入多輸出的分流散熱架構,進而令所述電路板結構100能夠適用於產熱效率不同的多個所述發熱元件300,據以有效地提升散熱的效果。
Accordingly, in this embodiment, the
需額外說明的是,所述電路板結構100於本實施例中是以類似於實施例一的構造來說明,但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說,於本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述電路板結構100中的所述熱管6能以初始外型埋置於所述主板體M內、而未受到任何擠壓變形。
It should be additionally noted that the
更詳細地說,所述主板體M於本實施例中包含有一線路基板1、分別位於於所述線路基板1相反兩側的一第一增設層2與一第二增設層3、形成於所述第一增設層2的一第一防焊層4、及形成於所述第二增設層3的一第二防
焊層5。
In more detail, the main board body M in this embodiment includes a
其中,所述線路基板1於本實施例中包含有埋置於所述第一增設層2內的一第一線路層11、埋置於所述第二增設層3內的一第二線路層12、及位於所述第一線路層11與所述第二線路層12之間的至少一個內線路層13;所述線路基板1、所述第一增設層2、及所述第二增設層3共同形成有所述導熱線路網N。
The
再者,所述線路基板1形成有自所述第一線路層11貫穿至所述第二線路層12的一槽孔14、及形成於所述槽孔14之孔壁的一導電連接層15,並且所述第一線路層11、所述第二線路層12、及至少一個所述內線路層13皆連接於所述導電連接層15。
Furthermore, the
進一步地說,所述熱管6埋置於所述槽孔14內且抵接於所述導電連接層15,並且所述熱管6較佳是一擠壓變形構造且完全位於所述槽孔14之內,所述導電連接層15為一氧化後構造,並且所述第一增設層2與所述第二增設層3填滿所述熱管6與所述導電連接層15之間的間隙。其中,所述熱管6與所述線路基板1之間的細部連接關係如同實施例一對應於圖8和圖9的相關說明,在此不加以贅述。
Further, the
換個角度來說,所述第一增設層2與所述第二增設層3分別形成於所述線路基板1與所述熱管6的相反兩側。再者,多個所述散熱孔41、51及多個所述吸熱孔42、52的位置分別對應於所述第一增設層2與所述第二增設層3的至少其中之一;或是說,多個所述散熱孔41、51及多個所述吸熱孔42、52形成於所述第一防焊層4與所述第二防焊層5的至少其中之一。於本實施例中,多個所述散熱孔41、51及多個所述吸熱孔42、52是分別形成於所述第一防焊層4與所述第二防焊層5。
In other words, the
更詳細地說,所述第一增設層2內埋置有多個第一導熱柱21,並
且多個所述第一導熱柱21的一端裸露於至少一個所述散熱孔41、51及至少一個所述吸熱孔42、52之外,而多個所述第一導熱柱21的另一端分別連接於所述第一線路層11與所述熱管6。也就是說,多個所述第一導熱柱21的所述一端是裸露於形成在所述第一防焊層4的所述散熱孔41、51及所述吸熱孔42、52。
In more detail, a plurality of first thermal
再者,所述第二增設層3內埋置有多個第二導熱柱31,並且多個所述第二導熱柱31的一端裸露於至少一個所述散熱孔41、51及至少一個所述吸熱孔42、52之外,而多個所述第二導熱柱31的另一端連接於所述熱管6及所述第二線路層12。也就是說,多個所述第二導熱柱31的所述一端是裸露於形成在所述第二防焊層5的所述散熱孔41、51及所述吸熱孔42、52。
Furthermore, a plurality of second thermally
據此,多個所述散熱孔41、51及多個所述吸熱孔42、52的位置於本實施例中是分別對應於所述第一增設層2的多個所述第一導熱柱21與所述第二增設層3的多個所述第二導熱柱31。再者,所述導熱線路網N包含有所述第一線路層11、所述導電連接層15、多個所述第一導熱柱21、所述第二線路層12、及多個所述第二導熱柱31。
Accordingly, the positions of the plurality of heat dissipation holes 41 , 51 and the plurality of heat absorption holes 42 , 52 in this embodiment correspond to the plurality of first thermal
此外,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述第二增設層3內的多個所述第二導熱柱31可以僅裸露於所述散熱孔41、51之外且連接於所述熱管6;或者,所述第二增設層3內的多個所述第二導熱柱31可以僅裸露於所述吸熱孔42、52之外且連接於所述第二線路層12;又或者,所述第二增設層3內的可以不設有任何所述第二導熱柱31,而所述導熱線路網N包含有所述第一線路層11、所述導電連接層15、及多個所述第一導熱柱21。
In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the plurality of second thermal
以上為本實施例中的所述電路板結構100的構造說明,以下接著介紹所述電路板結構100相較於多個所述散熱元件200與多個所述發熱元件300之間的連接關係。其中,多個所述散熱元件200分別配置於所述電路板結構100的多個所述散熱孔41、51而連接於所述導熱線路網N,並且多個所述發
熱元件300分別配置於所述電路板結構100的多個所述吸熱孔42、52而連接於所述導熱線路網N。
The above is a description of the structure of the
據此,至少一個所述發熱元件300所產生的熱能用來通過所述導熱線路網N的傳輸,以使所述熱管6內的所述導熱流體6c形成兩個熱循環,進而分別於兩個所述散熱元件200進行散熱。或是說,所述電路板結構100於本實施例中能夠通過所述導熱線路網N與所述熱管6的相互搭配(如:多個所述散熱區64與多個所述吸熱區65於所述長度方向L上分別位於不同的位置),進而適用於產熱效率不同的多個所述發熱元件300。
Accordingly, the heat energy generated by at least one of the
[本發明實施例的技術效果] [Technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的電路板結構及其製造方法,其在實施例一中通過擠壓所述熱管而使其變形為合適的外形,以令所述熱管能夠妥善地埋置於所述線路基板內,進而有效地提升散熱的效能。 To sum up, in the circuit board structure and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the heat pipe is deformed into a suitable shape by extruding the heat pipe, so that the heat pipe can be properly buried placed in the circuit substrate, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation performance.
再者,本發明實施例所公開的電路散熱模組及電路板結構,其在實施例二中通過所述主板體的所述導熱線路網搭配於所述熱管,以使其熱能傳輸路徑是構成多輸入多輸出的分流散熱架構,進而令所述電路板結構能夠適用於產熱效率不同的多個所述發熱元件,據以有效地提升散熱的效果。 Furthermore, in the circuit heat dissipation module and the circuit board structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, in the second embodiment, the heat conduction circuit network of the main board body is matched with the heat pipe, so that the heat energy transmission path is formed. The multi-input and multi-output shunt heat dissipation structure enables the circuit board structure to be suitable for a plurality of the heat generating elements with different heat generation efficiencies, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the patent scope of the present invention. Inside.
1000:電路散熱模組 1000: circuit cooling module
100:電路板結構 100: Circuit Board Structure
1:線路基板 1: circuit substrate
11:第一線路層 11: The first circuit layer
12:第二線路層 12: Second circuit layer
13:內線路層 13: Internal circuit layer
14:槽孔 14: Slotted hole
15:導電連接層 15: Conductive connection layer
2:第一增設層 2: The first additional floor
21:第一導熱柱 21: The first thermal column
3:第二增設層 3: The second additional floor
31:第二導熱柱 31: Second thermal column
4:第一防焊層 4: The first solder mask
41:散熱孔 41: cooling holes
42:吸熱孔 42: Endothermic hole
5:第二防焊層 5: The second solder mask
51:散熱孔 51: cooling holes
52:吸熱孔 52: Endothermic hole
6:熱管 6: Heat pipe
6c:導熱流體 6c: Thermal fluid
61:第一端部 61: First end
62:第二端部 62: Second end
64:散熱區 64: heat dissipation area
65:吸熱區 65: Endothermic zone
M:主板體 M: mainboard body
N:導熱線路網 N: heat conduction circuit network
200:散熱元件 200: cooling element
300:發熱元件 300: heating element
L:長度方向 L: length direction
Claims (10)
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CN108882502A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-23 | 裕晨科技股份有限公司 | Circuit board with heat conduction and heat dissipation functions |
TWI701991B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-08-11 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | Circuit board structure |
TWM605285U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-11 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | Vapor chamber structure |
TWM605455U (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | Liquid cooling heat dissipation device and liquid cooling heat dissipation system including the liquid cooling heat dissipation device |
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