TWI756044B - Lens assembly - Google Patents
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- TWI756044B TWI756044B TW110103828A TW110103828A TWI756044B TW I756044 B TWI756044 B TW I756044B TW 110103828 A TW110103828 A TW 110103828A TW 110103828 A TW110103828 A TW 110103828A TW I756044 B TWI756044 B TW I756044B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種成像鏡頭。 The present invention relates to an imaging lens.
光學變焦鏡頭總長度明顯長於定焦鏡頭總長度,且隨著放大倍率愈大鏡頭總長度愈長,現今講求輕薄的智慧型手機根本無法裝配傳統架構的光學變焦鏡頭。所以需要有另一種新架構的成像鏡頭同時滿足小型化、高解析度及具備光學變焦功能,才能滿足智慧型手機對光學變焦功能的需求。 The total length of an optical zoom lens is significantly longer than that of a fixed focal length lens, and as the magnification increases, the total length of the lens increases, so today's smart phones that require thin and light cannot be equipped with optical zoom lenses of traditional architecture. Therefore, another imaging lens with a new architecture is required to meet the requirements of miniaturization, high resolution and optical zoom function at the same time, in order to meet the demand for optical zoom function of smart phones.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種成像鏡頭,其鏡頭總長度較短、鏡頭厚度較薄、解析度較高、具備光學變焦功能,但是仍具有良好的光學性能。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens, which has a shorter overall lens length, a thinner lens thickness, a higher resolution, and an optical zoom function, but still has good optical performance.
本發明之成像鏡頭包括一第一透鏡群、一第二透鏡群、一第三透鏡群、一第四透鏡群、一第五透鏡群、一第六透鏡群及一第一反射元件。第一透鏡群具有負屈光力。第二透鏡群具有正屈光力。第三透鏡群具有負屈光力。第四透鏡群具有正屈光力。第五透鏡群具有屈光力。第六透鏡群具有屈光力。第一反射元件包括一第一反射面。第一透鏡群、第二透鏡群、第三透鏡群、第四透鏡群、第五透鏡群及第六透鏡群沿著一軸線 從一第一側至一第二側依序排列。來自第一側之光線,依序通過第一透鏡群、第二透鏡群、第三透鏡群、第四透鏡群、第五透鏡群及第六透鏡群至第二側。第一反射元件設置於第一透鏡群及第六透鏡群之間。 The imaging lens of the present invention includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, a fourth lens group, a fifth lens group, a sixth lens group and a first reflecting element. The first lens group has negative refractive power. The second lens group has positive refractive power. The third lens group has negative refractive power. The fourth lens group has positive refractive power. The fifth lens group has refractive power. The sixth lens group has refractive power. The first reflection element includes a first reflection surface. The first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, the fourth lens group, the fifth lens group and the sixth lens group are along an axis Arranged sequentially from a first side to a second side. The light from the first side sequentially passes through the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, the fourth lens group, the fifth lens group and the sixth lens group to the second side. The first reflection element is arranged between the first lens group and the sixth lens group.
其中第一反射元件可更包括一第一入射面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一第一出射面沿著軸線朝向第二側。 The first reflecting element may further include a first incident surface facing the first side along the axis and a first exit surface facing the second side along the axis.
其中第一透鏡群包括一1-1透鏡,1-1透鏡為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面沿著軸線朝向第一側及另一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第二透鏡群包括一2-2透鏡,2-2透鏡為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側及另一凸面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第三透鏡群包括一3-1透鏡,3-1透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凸面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第四透鏡群包括一4-1透鏡,4-1透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凹面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凸面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第五透鏡群具有負屈光力且包括一5-1透鏡,5-1透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第六透鏡群具有正屈光力且包括一6-1透鏡,6-1透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側。 The first lens group includes a 1-1 lens, the 1-1 lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power, and includes a concave surface facing the first side along the axis and another concave surface facing the second side along the axis. The second lens group Including a 2-2 lens, the 2-2 lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface along the axis toward the first side and another convex surface along the axis toward the second side, the third lens group includes a 3-1 The lens, the 3-1 lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power, and includes a concave surface facing the first side along the axis and a convex surface facing the second side along the axis, the fourth lens group includes a 4-1 lens, 4- 1 The lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power, and includes a concave surface facing the first side along the axis and a convex surface facing the second side along the axis, the fifth lens group has negative refractive power and includes a 5-1 lens, 5- 1 lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power, and includes a convex surface facing the first side along the axis and a concave surface facing the second side along the axis, the sixth lens group has positive refractive power and includes a 6-1 lens, 6- 1. The lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the first side along the axis.
其中第一透鏡群可更包括一1-2透鏡設置於1-1透鏡與第二透鏡群之間,1-2透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第二透鏡群可更包括一2-1透鏡設置於第一透鏡群與2-2透鏡之間,2-1透鏡為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第五透鏡群可更包括一5-2透鏡設置於5-1透鏡與第六透鏡群之間,5-2透鏡為彎 月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面沿著軸線朝向第一側及一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,第六透鏡群可更包括一6-2透鏡設置於6-1透鏡與第二側之間,6-2透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面沿著軸線朝向第二側,6-1透鏡與6-2透鏡膠合。 The first lens group may further include a 1-2 lens disposed between the 1-1 lens and the second lens group, the 1-2 lens is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface facing the first lens along the axis The side and a concave surface are facing the second side along the axis, the second lens group may further include a 2-1 lens disposed between the first lens group and the 2-2 lens, and the 2-1 lens is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power , and includes a convex surface facing the first side along the axis and a concave surface facing the second side along the axis, the fifth lens group may further include a 5-2 lens disposed between the 5-1 lens and the sixth lens group, 5 -2 lens is curved The moon-shaped lens has negative refractive power, and includes a convex surface facing the first side along the axis and a concave surface facing the second side along the axis. The sixth lens group may further include a 6-2 lens disposed on the 6-1 lens and the second lens. Between the sides, the 6-2 lens has negative refractive power and includes a concave surface along the axis toward the second side, and the 6-1 lens is cemented with the 6-2 lens.
其中第二透鏡群包括一可變光圈。 The second lens group includes a variable aperture.
其中第六透鏡群可沿著垂直軸線方向移動,以達到光學防手震。 The sixth lens group can move along the vertical axis to achieve optical anti-shake.
其中第二透鏡群及第三鏡群可沿著軸線移動,以使成像鏡頭改變一放大倍率。 The second lens group and the third lens group can move along the axis, so that the imaging lens can change a magnification.
其中第五透鏡群可沿著軸線移動,以使成像鏡頭進行自動對焦。 The fifth lens group can be moved along the axis to make the imaging lens perform automatic focusing.
其中可更包括一第二反射元件設置於第一側與第一透鏡群之間,第二反射元件包括一第二反射面。 It can further include a second reflection element disposed between the first side and the first lens group, and the second reflection element includes a second reflection surface.
其中成像鏡頭至少滿足以下其中一條件:-12mm<A-B<16mm;0.2<A/B<10;0.5<C/A<3;10mm<A+L1D<26mm;12mm<L1D+StopD<16mm;0.8<f/L1D<4.2;2<TTL/A<11;0.1mm<D<0.6mm;11mm<C<12mm;其中,A為第一透鏡群中,沿著軸線最靠近第二側之透鏡之一第二側面至可變光圈於軸線上之一間距,B為可變光圈至第四透鏡群中,沿著軸線最靠近第一側之透鏡之一第一側面於軸線上之一間距,C為第五透鏡群中,沿著軸線最靠近第一側之透鏡之一第一側面至一成像面於軸線上之一間距,L1D為第一透鏡群中,沿著軸線最靠近第一側之透鏡之一光學有效直徑,StopD為可變光圈之一直徑,f為成像鏡頭之一有效焦 距,TTL為第一透鏡群中,沿著軸線最靠近第一側之透鏡之一第一側面至成像面於軸線上之一間距,D為第六透鏡群沿著垂直軸線方向移動之一偏移量。 The imaging lens meets at least one of the following conditions: -12mm<AB<16mm; 0.2<A/B<10; 0.5<C/A<3; 10mm<A+L1D<26mm; 12mm<L1D+StopD<16mm; 0.8 <f/L1D<4.2; 2<TTL/A<11; 0.1mm<D<0.6mm; 11mm<C<12mm; where A is the distance between the lenses in the first lens group and the lens closest to the second side along the axis A distance on the axis from the second side surface to the iris, B is the distance on the axis from the first side of the lens closest to the first side along the axis in the iris to the fourth lens group, C In the fifth lens group, the distance from one of the first side surfaces of the lens closest to the first side along the axis to an imaging surface on the axis, L1D is the distance between the first lens group and the lens closest to the first side along the axis. Optical effective diameter of one of the lenses, StopD is one of the diameters of the variable aperture, f is the effective focal length of one of the imaging lenses Distance, TTL is the distance from the first side of the lens closest to the first side along the axis to the imaging surface on the axis in the first lens group, D is the offset of the sixth lens group moving along the vertical axis direction shift.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
1:成像鏡頭 1: Imaging lens
LG11:第一透鏡群 LG11: The first lens group
LG12:第二透鏡群 LG12: Second lens group
LG13:第三透鏡群 LG13: The third lens group
LG14:第四透鏡群 LG14: Fourth lens group
P11:第一反射元件 P11: First reflective element
LG15:第五透鏡群 LG15: Fifth lens group
LG16:第六透鏡群 LG16: Sixth lens group
L11:1-1透鏡 L11:1-1 lens
L12:1-2透鏡 L12: 1-2 lens
L13:2-1透鏡 L13: 2-1 lens
L14:2-2透鏡 L14: 2-2 lens
ST11:可變光圈 ST11: Variable aperture
L15:3-1透鏡 L15:3-1 lens
L16:4-1透鏡 L16:4-1 lens
L17:5-1透鏡 L17:5-1 lens
L18:5-2透鏡 L18: 5-2 lens
L19:6-1透鏡 L19:6-1 lens
L110:6-2透鏡 L110: 6-2 lens
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: Imaging plane
OA1:軸線 OA1: axis
S11:1-1透鏡第一側面 S11: 1-1 lens first side
S12:1-1透鏡第二側面 S12: 1-1 lens second side
S13:1-2透鏡第一側面 S13: 1-2 lens first side
S14:1-2透鏡第二側面 S14: 1-2 lens second side
S15:2-1透鏡第一側面 S15: 2-1 lens first side
S16:2-1透鏡第二側面 S16: 2-1 lens second side
S17:2-2透鏡第一側面 S17: 2-2 lens first side
S18:2-2透鏡第二側面 S18: 2-2 lens second side
S19:可變光圈面 S19: Iris face
S110:3-1透鏡第一側面 S110: The first side of the 3-1 lens
S111:3-1透鏡第二側面 S111: The second side of the 3-1 lens
S112:4-1透鏡第一側面 S112: The first side of the 4-1 lens
S113:4-1透鏡第二側面 S113: The second side of the 4-1 lens
S114:第一入射面 S114: The first incident surface
S115:第一反射面 S115: The first reflecting surface
S116:第一出射面 S116: The first exit surface
S117:5-1透鏡第一側面 S117: The first side of the 5-1 lens
S118:5-1透鏡第二側面 S118: 5-1 lens second side
S119:5-2透鏡第一側面 S119: 5-2 lens first side
S120:5-2透鏡第二側面 S120: 5-2 lens second side
S121:6-1透鏡第一側面 S121: The first side of the 6-1 lens
S122:6-1透鏡第二側面 S122: The second side of the 6-1 lens
S122:6-2透鏡第一側面 S122: The first side of the 6-2 lens
S123:6-2透鏡第二側面 S123: The second side of the 6-2 lens
S124:濾光片第一側面 S124: The first side of the filter
S125:濾光片第二側面 S125: The second side of the filter
IP11:第一轉折點 IP11: The first turning point
第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於3倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 3 times according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第2A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於3倍放大倍率的場曲(Field Curvature)圖 FIG. 2A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 3 times.
第2B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於3倍放大倍率的畸變(Distortion)圖。 FIG. 2B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 3 times.
第2C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於3倍放大倍率的調變轉換函數(Modulation Transfer Function)圖。 FIG. 2C is a Modulation Transfer Function diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 3 times.
第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 5.5 times according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第4A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率的場曲圖 FIG. 4A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times.
第4B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率的畸變圖。 FIG. 4B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times.
第4C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率的 調變轉換函數圖。 Fig. 4C shows the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times Modulation transfer function graph.
第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention in a magnification of 5.5 times and a large aperture mode.
第6A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式的場曲圖 FIG. 6A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times and a large aperture mode
第6B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式的畸變圖。 FIG. 6B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times and a large aperture mode.
第6C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式的調變轉換函數圖。 FIG. 6C is a diagram of the modulation conversion function of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times and a large aperture mode.
第7圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於10倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 10 times according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention.
第8A圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於10倍放大倍率的場曲圖 FIG. 8A is a field curvature diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 10 times.
第8B圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於10倍放大倍率的畸變圖。 FIG. 8B is a distortion diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 10 times.
第8C圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於10倍放大倍率的調變轉換函數圖。 FIG. 8C is a modulation transfer function diagram of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 10 times.
本發明提供一種成像鏡頭,包括:一第一透鏡群,此第一透鏡群具有負屈光力;一第二透鏡群,此第二透鏡群具有正屈光力;一第三透鏡群,此第三透鏡群具有負屈光力;一第四透鏡群,此第四透鏡群具有正屈光力;一第五透鏡群,此第五透鏡群具有屈光力;一第六透鏡群, 此第六透鏡群具有屈光力;及一第一反射元件,此第一反射元件包括一第一反射面;其中第一透鏡群、第二透鏡群、第三透鏡群、第四透鏡群、第五透鏡群及第六透鏡群沿著一軸線從一第一側至一第二側依序排列;其中來自第一側之光線,依序通過第一透鏡群、第二透鏡群、第三透鏡群、第四透鏡群、第五透鏡群及第六透鏡群至第二側;其中第一反射元件設置於第一透鏡群及第六透鏡群之間。 The invention provides an imaging lens, comprising: a first lens group, the first lens group has negative refractive power; a second lens group, the second lens group has positive refractive power; a third lens group, the third lens group has negative refractive power; a fourth lens group, the fourth lens group has positive refractive power; a fifth lens group, the fifth lens group has refractive power; a sixth lens group, The sixth lens group has refractive power; and a first reflection element, the first reflection element includes a first reflection surface; wherein the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, the fourth lens group, the fifth lens group The lens group and the sixth lens group are sequentially arranged along an axis from a first side to a second side; wherein the light from the first side passes through the first lens group, the second lens group, and the third lens group in sequence , the fourth lens group, the fifth lens group and the sixth lens group to the second side; wherein the first reflection element is arranged between the first lens group and the sixth lens group.
請參閱第1圖、第3圖、第5圖及第7圖,第1圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於3倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,第3圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,第5圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式的透鏡配置與光路示意圖,第7圖係依據本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例處於10倍放大倍率的透鏡配置與光路示意圖。成像鏡頭1包括一第一透鏡群LG11、一第二透鏡群LG12、一第三透鏡群LG13、一第四透鏡群LG14、一第一反射元件P11、一第五透鏡群LG15、一第六透鏡群LG16及一濾光片OF1。第一透鏡群LG11具有負屈光力、第二透鏡群LG12具有正屈光力、第三透鏡群LG13具有負屈光力、第四透鏡群LG14具有正屈光力、第五透鏡群LG15具有負屈光力、第六透鏡群LG16具有正屈光力,第一反射元件P11包括一第一入射面S114、一第一反射面S115及一第一出射面S116。
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 3 times according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is based on The first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 5.5 times. FIG. 5 is a lens configuration and a large aperture mode of the first embodiment of the imaging lens according to the present invention at a magnification of 5.5 times and a large aperture. Schematic diagram of the optical path, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the lens configuration and optical path at a magnification of 10 times according to the first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention. The
第一透鏡群LG11、第二透鏡群LG12、第三透鏡群LG13、第四透鏡群LG14、第一反射元件P11、第五透鏡群LG15及第六透鏡群LG16沿著一軸線OA1從一第一側至一第二側依序排列,其中,光路徑由第一側 起至第一轉折點IP11再至一成像面IMA1為止的路徑稱之為軸線OA1,軸線OA1經過反射元件後其路徑將轉折1次,軸線OA1也可設計成多次轉折不限於只轉折1次,亦應屬本發明之範疇,反射元件可以為一稜鏡或一反射鏡。 The first lens group LG11, the second lens group LG12, the third lens group LG13, the fourth lens group LG14, the first reflective element P11, the fifth lens group LG15 and the sixth lens group LG16 are formed along an axis OA1 from a first lens group LG16. side to a second side are arranged in sequence, wherein the light path starts from the first side The path from the first turning point IP11 to an imaging plane IMA1 is called the axis OA1. After the axis OA1 passes through the reflective element, its path will turn once. The axis OA1 can also be designed to turn multiple times, not limited to only turning once. It should also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the reflective element can be a mirror or a mirror.
第二透鏡群LG12及第三透鏡群LG13可沿著軸線OA1移動往第一側靠近或遠離第一側,以改變成像鏡頭之放大倍率。 The second lens group LG12 and the third lens group LG13 can move toward or away from the first side along the axis OA1 to change the magnification of the imaging lens.
第五透鏡群LG15可沿著軸線OA1移動往第二側靠近或遠離第二側,以進行自動對焦(Auto Focus)。 The fifth lens group LG15 can be moved to the second side toward or away from the second side along the axis OA1 to perform auto focus (Auto Focus).
第六透鏡群LG16可沿著垂直軸線OA1的方向移動往第一側靠近或遠離第一側,以進行光學防手震(OIS,Optical Image Stabilization)。 The sixth lens group LG16 can move toward or away from the first side along the direction of the vertical axis OA1 to perform optical image stabilization (OIS, Optical Image Stabilization).
成像時,來自第一側之光線先入射第一透鏡群LG11,再依序通過第二透鏡群LG12、第三透鏡群LG13及第四透鏡群LG14,再經第一反射元件P11反射改變行進方向,再依序通過第五透鏡群LG15及第六透鏡群LG16,最後成像於成像面IMA1。 When imaging, the light from the first side first enters the first lens group LG11, then passes through the second lens group LG12, the third lens group LG13 and the fourth lens group LG14 in sequence, and then changes the traveling direction after being reflected by the first reflecting element P11 , and then pass through the fifth lens group LG15 and the sixth lens group LG16 in sequence, and finally form an image on the imaging plane IMA1.
現詳細說明本發明之成像鏡頭之第一實施例,請同時參閱第1圖、第3圖、第5圖及第7圖。成像鏡頭1包括一第一透鏡群LG11、一第二透鏡群LG12、一第三透鏡群LG13、一第四透鏡群LG14、一第一反射元件P11、一第五透鏡群LG15、一第六透鏡群LG16、一濾光片OF1。
The first embodiment of the imaging lens of the present invention will now be described in detail, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 at the same time. The
第一透鏡群LG11具有負屈光力,沿著軸線OA1從第一側至第二側依序包括一1-1透鏡L11及一1-2透鏡L12,1-1透鏡L11為雙凹透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面S11沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及另一凹面S12沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凹面S11與凹面S12皆為非球面表面,1-2 透鏡L12為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面S13沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S14沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S13與凹面S14皆為非球面表面。 The first lens group LG11 has negative refractive power, and includes a 1-1 lens L11 and a 1-2 lens L12 in sequence from the first side to the second side along the axis OA1, and the 1-1 lens L11 is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power, And includes a concave surface S11 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and another concave surface S12 facing the second side along the axis OA1, the concave surface S11 and the concave surface S12 are both aspherical surfaces, 1-2 The lens L12 is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface S13 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S14 facing the second side along the axis OA1. Both the convex surface S13 and the concave surface S14 are aspherical surfaces.
第二透鏡群LG12具有正屈光力,沿著軸線OA1從第一側至第二側依序包括一2-1透鏡L13、一2-2透鏡L14及一可變光圈ST11,2-1透鏡L13為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面S15沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S16沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S15與凹面S16皆為非球面表面,2-2透鏡L14為雙凸透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面S17沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及另一凸面S18沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S17與凸面S18皆為非球面表面,可變光圈ST11可藉由設置在內的驅動元件(未圖示)帶動機構以使可變光圈ST11之孔徑改變,以達成光圈的多段變化。 The second lens group LG12 has positive refractive power, and includes a 2-1 lens L13, a 2-2 lens L14 and a variable aperture ST11 in sequence from the first side to the second side along the axis OA1. The 2-1 lens L13 is The meniscus lens has negative refractive power, and includes a convex surface S15 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S16 facing the second side along the axis OA1, both the convex surface S15 and the concave surface S16 are aspherical surfaces, 2-2 lens L14 It is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and includes a convex surface S17 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and another convex surface S18 facing the second side along the axis OA1, both the convex surface S17 and the convex surface S18 are aspherical surfaces, and the variable aperture ST11 can be A driving element (not shown) provided inside drives the mechanism to change the aperture of the variable aperture ST11, so as to achieve multi-stage changes of the aperture.
第三透鏡群LG13具有負屈光力,其包括一3-1透鏡,3-1透鏡L15為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凹面S110沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凸面S111沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凹面S110與凸面S111皆為非球面表面。 The third lens group LG13 has negative refractive power, which includes a 3-1 lens, the 3-1 lens L15 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power, and includes a concave surface S110 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a convex surface S111 along the axis OA1. The axis OA1 faces the second side, and both the concave surface S110 and the convex surface S111 are aspherical surfaces.
第四透鏡群LG14具有正屈光力,其包括一4-1透鏡,4-1透鏡L16為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凹面S112沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凸面S113沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凹面S112與凸面S113皆為非球面表面。 The fourth lens group LG14 has positive refractive power, which includes a 4-1 lens, and the 4-1 lens L16 is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power, and includes a concave surface S112 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a convex surface S113 along the axis OA1. The axis OA1 faces the second side, and both the concave surface S112 and the convex surface S113 are aspherical surfaces.
第一反射元件P11為一稜鏡包括一第一入射面S114、一第一反射面S115及一第一出射面S116,第一入射面S114沿著軸線OA1朝向
第一側,第一反射面S115沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,第一出射面S116沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,第一入射面S114與第一出射面116互相垂直,第一反射元件P11也可以是一反射鏡,當為反射鏡時可以僅包含一反射面。
The first reflective element P11 is a structure including a first incident surface S114, a first reflective surface S115 and a first exit surface S116, and the first incident surface S114 faces along the axis OA1.
On the first side, the first reflecting surface S115 faces the second side along the axis OA1, the first exit surface S116 faces the second side along the axis OA1, the first incident surface S114 and the
第五透鏡群LG15具有負屈光力,沿著軸線OA1從第一側至第二側依序包括一5-1透鏡L17及一5-2透鏡L18,5-1透鏡L17為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面S117沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S118沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S117與凹面S118皆為非球面表面,5-2透鏡L18為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面S119沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S120沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S119與凹面S120皆為非球面表面。 The fifth lens group LG15 has negative refractive power, and includes a 5-1 lens L17 and a 5-2 lens L18 in sequence from the first side to the second side along the axis OA1. The 5-1 lens L17 is a meniscus lens with negative refractive power. The refractive power includes a convex surface S117 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S118 facing the second side along the axis OA1. Both the convex surface S117 and the concave surface S118 are aspherical surfaces, and the 5-2 lens L18 is a meniscus lens with Negative refractive power, and includes a convex surface S119 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S120 facing the second side along the axis OA1, both the convex surface S119 and the concave surface S120 are aspherical surfaces.
第六透鏡群LG16具有正屈光力,沿著軸線OA1從第一側至第二側依序包括一6-1透鏡L19及一6-2透鏡L110,6-1透鏡L19為彎月型透鏡具有正屈光力,且包括一凸面S121沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S122沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S121為非球面表面,凹面S122為球面表面,6-2透鏡L110為彎月型透鏡具有負屈光力,且包括一凸面S122沿著軸線OA1朝向第一側及一凹面S123沿著軸線OA1朝向第二側,凸面S122為球面表面,凹面S123為非球面表面。 The sixth lens group LG16 has positive refractive power, and includes a 6-1 lens L19 and a 6-2 lens L110 in sequence from the first side to the second side along the axis OA1. The 6-1 lens L19 is a meniscus lens with positive refractive power. refractive power, and includes a convex surface S121 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S122 facing the second side along the axis OA1, the convex surface S121 is an aspheric surface, the concave surface S122 is a spherical surface, and the 6-2 lens L110 is a meniscus The lens has negative refractive power and includes a convex surface S122 facing the first side along the axis OA1 and a concave surface S123 facing the second side along the axis OA1. The convex surface S122 is a spherical surface and the concave surface S123 is an aspherical surface.
濾光片OF1其物側面S124與像側面S125皆為平面。 The object side S124 and the image side S125 of the filter OF1 are both flat surfaces.
在以上的描述中,“沿著軸線朝向第一側”、“沿著軸線朝向第二側”意味著:當該透鏡位於反射元件之前,“沿著軸線朝向第一側”是指沿著軸向正對第一側;“沿著軸線朝向第二側”是指沿著軸向朝向與第一側相反的方向。當該透鏡位於反射元件之後,“沿著軸線朝向第 一側”是指沿著軸向朝向與第二側相反的方向,“沿著軸線朝向第二側”是指沿著軸向正對第二側。下文亦同。該反射元件可以是上文所述的第一反射元件、或者是第一反射元件與其他反射元件的組合。 In the above description, "towards the first side along the axis", "towards the second side along the axis" means: when the lens is located in front of the reflective element, "towards the first side along the axis" means along the axis Facing the first side; "towards the second side along the axis" means facing the opposite direction from the first side in the axial direction. When the lens is located behind the reflective element, "along the axis towards the "One side" means facing in the axial direction opposite to the second side, "along the axis toward the second side" means facing the second side in the axial direction. The same applies below. The reflective element may be the above The first reflection element, or a combination of the first reflection element and other reflection elements.
當成像鏡頭1由3倍放大倍率(如第1圖所示)變化至5.5倍放大倍率時(如第3、5圖所示),第一透鏡群LG11固定不動、第二透鏡群LG12沿著軸線OA1往第一側移動、第三透鏡群LG13沿著軸線OA1往第一側移動、第四透鏡群LG14固定不動、第六透鏡群LG16沿著軸線OA1方向固定不動,使得第一透鏡群LG11與第二透鏡群LG12之間距減少、第二透鏡群LG12與第三透鏡群LG13之間距增加、第三透鏡群LG13與第四透鏡群LG14之間距增加、第四透鏡群LG14與第一反射元件P11之第一入射面S114之間距固定不變。當成像鏡頭1由5.5倍放大倍率(如第3、5圖所示)變化至10倍放大倍率時(如第7圖所示),第一透鏡群LG11固定不動、第二透鏡群LG12沿著軸線OA1往第一側移動、第三透鏡群LG13沿著軸線OA1往第二側移動、第四透鏡群LG14固定不動、第六透鏡群LG16沿著軸線OA1方向固定不動,使得第一透鏡群LG11與第二透鏡群LG12之間距減少、第二透鏡群LG12與第三透鏡群LG13之間距增加、第三透鏡群LG13與第四透鏡群LG14之間距減少、第四透鏡群LG14與第一反射元件P11之第一入射面S114之間距固定不變。上述間距隨著成像鏡頭1由3倍放大倍率變化至10倍放大倍率而變動之情形,可由第1圖、第3圖、第5圖、第7圖中明顯看出。
When the
第五透鏡群LG15可沿著軸線OA1移動往第二側稍微靠近或稍微遠離第二側,以進行自動對焦。 The fifth lens group LG15 can be moved to the second side slightly closer to or slightly away from the second side along the axis OA1 to perform auto-focusing.
第六透鏡群LG16隨著使用者之操作狀況,可沿著垂直軸線OA1的方向移動往第一側靠近或遠離第一側,以進行光學防手震。 The sixth lens group LG16 can move toward or away from the first side along the direction of the vertical axis OA1 along the direction of the vertical axis OA1 according to the operating conditions of the user, so as to perform optical anti-shake.
第3圖與第5圖中成像鏡頭1之放大倍率皆為5.5倍,但第5圖中成像鏡頭1係操作在大光圈模式,所以第5圖中成像鏡頭1之可變光圈之直徑(7.845mm)將明顯大於第3圖中成像鏡頭1之可變光圈之直徑(6.114mm)。
The magnification of the
另外,成像鏡頭1至少滿足以下其中一條件:
In addition, the
-12mm<A-B<16mm (1) -12mm<A-B<16mm (1)
0.2<A/B<10 (2) 0.2<A/B<10 (2)
0.5<C/A<3 (3) 0.5<C/A<3 (3)
10mm<A+L1D<26mm (4) 10mm<A+L1D<26mm (4)
12mm<L1D+StopD<16mm (5) 12mm<L1D+StopD<16mm (5)
0.8<f/L1D<4.2 (6) 0.8<f/L1D<4.2 (6)
2<TTL/A<11 (7) 2<TTL/A<11 (7)
0.1mm<D<0.6mm (8) 0.1mm<D<0.6mm (8)
11mm<C<12mm (9) 11mm<C<12mm (9)
其中,A為第一實施例中,第一透鏡群LG11中最靠近第二側之透鏡L12之第二側面S14至可變光圈面S19於軸線OA1上之一間距,B為第一實施例中,可變光圈面S19至第四透鏡群LG14中最靠近第一側之透鏡L16之第一側面S112於軸線OA1上之一間距,C為第一實施例中,第五透鏡群LG15中最靠近第一側之透鏡L17一第一側面S117至成像面IMA1於軸線OA1上之一間距,L1D為第一實施例中,第一透鏡群LG11中最靠
近第一側之透鏡L11之一光學有效直徑,StopD為第一實施例中,可變光圈ST11之一直徑,f為第一實施例中,成像鏡頭1之一有效焦距,TTL為第一實施例中,第一透鏡群LG11中最靠近第一側之透鏡L11之第一側面S11至成像面IMA1於軸線OA1上之一間距,D為第一實施例中,第六透鏡群LG16沿著垂直軸線OA1方向移動之一偏移量。
Among them, A is the distance on the axis OA1 between the second side S14 of the lens L12 closest to the second side in the first lens group LG11 and the variable aperture surface S19 on the axis OA1 in the first embodiment, and B is the first embodiment , the distance between the variable aperture surface S19 and the first side S112 of the lens L16 closest to the first side in the fourth lens group LG14 on the axis OA1, C is the first embodiment, the fifth lens group LG15 is the closest The lens L17 on the first side is a distance between the first side S117 and the imaging plane IMA1 on the axis OA1, and L1D is the first lens group LG11 in the first embodiment.
An optical effective diameter of the lens L11 near the first side, StopD is a diameter of the variable aperture ST11 in the first embodiment, f is an effective focal length of the
利用上述透鏡群、可變光圈ST11、第一反射元件P11及至少滿足條件(1)至條件(9)其中一條件之設計,使得成像鏡頭1能有效的縮小鏡頭總長度、有效的縮小鏡頭厚度、有效的提升解析度、有效的修正像差,並且實現光學變焦以及光學防手震功能。
Using the above-mentioned lens group, the variable aperture ST11, the first reflective element P11 and the design that satisfies at least one of the conditions (1) to (9), the
表一為第1圖、第3圖、第5圖、第7圖中成像鏡頭1分別處於3倍放大倍率、5.5倍放大倍率、5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式、10倍放大倍率時之各透鏡之相關參數表。
Table 1 shows the images in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 when the
表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面凹陷度z由下列公式所得到: The aspheric surface concavity z of the aspheric lens in Table 1 is obtained by the following formula:
z=ch2/{1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]1/2}+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16 z=ch 2 /{1+[1-(k+1)c 2 h 2 ] 1/2 }+Ah 4 +Bh 6 +Ch 8 +Dh 10 +Eh 12 +Fh 14 +Gh 16
其中:c:曲率;h:透鏡表面任一點至光軸之垂直距離;k:圓錐係數;A~G:非球面係數。 Among them: c: curvature; h: vertical distance from any point on the lens surface to the optical axis; k: conic coefficient; A~G: aspheric coefficient.
表二為表一中非球面透鏡之非球面表面之相關參數表,其中k為圓錐係數(Conic Constant)、A~G為非球面係數。 Table 2 is a table of relevant parameters of the aspheric surface of the aspheric lens in Table 1, where k is the Conic Constant, and A~G are the aspheric coefficients.
表三為第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之相關參數值及其對應條件(1)至條件(9)之計算值,由表三可知,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1皆能滿足條件(1)至條件(9)之要求。
Table 3 shows the relevant parameter values of the
另外,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1的光學性能也可達到要求。
由第2A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於3倍放大倍率時,其場曲介於-0.06mm至-0.02mm之間。由第2B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於3倍放大倍率時,其畸變介於-3%至0%之間。由第2C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於3倍放大倍率時,其調變轉換函數值介於0.46至1.0之間。由第4A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率時,其場曲介於-0.12mm至0.08mm之間。由第4B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率時,其畸變介於0%至0.8%之間。由第4C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率時,其調變轉換函數值介於0.34至1.0之間。由第6A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式時,其場曲介於-0.12mm至0.08mm之間。由第6B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式時,其畸變介於0%至0.8%之間。由第6C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於5.5倍放大倍率與大光圈模式時,其調變轉換函數值介於0.29至1.0之間。由第8A圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於10倍放大倍率時,其場曲介於-0.2mm至0mm之間。由第8B圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於10倍放大倍率時,其畸變介於0%至3%之間。由第8C圖可看出,第一實施例之成像鏡頭1處於10倍放大倍率時,其調變轉換函數值介於0.19至1.0之間。
In addition, the optical performance of the
顯見第一實施例之成像鏡頭1之場曲、畸變都能被有效修正,鏡頭解析度也能滿足要求,從而得到較佳的光學性能。
It is obvious that the field curvature and distortion of the
本發明之成像鏡頭也可加入一第二反射元件設置於第一側與第一透鏡群之間,第二反射元件可以為一稜鏡或一反射鏡,來自第一側 的光線可依序通過第二反射元件、第一透鏡群、第二透鏡群、第三透鏡群、第四透鏡群、第一反射元件、第五透鏡群及第六透鏡群至成像面,亦應屬本發明之範疇。 The imaging lens of the present invention can also add a second reflective element disposed between the first side and the first lens group. The second reflective element can be a mirror or a reflective mirror from the first side The light can pass through the second reflecting element, the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, the fourth lens group, the first reflecting element, the fifth lens group and the sixth lens group in sequence to the imaging surface, and also should belong to the scope of the present invention.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:成像鏡頭 1: Imaging lens
LG11:第一透鏡群 LG11: The first lens group
LG12:第二透鏡群 LG12: Second lens group
LG13:第三透鏡群 LG13: The third lens group
LG14:第四透鏡群 LG14: Fourth lens group
P11:第一反射元件 P11: First reflective element
LG15:第五透鏡群 LG15: Fifth lens group
LG16:第六透鏡群 LG16: Sixth lens group
L11:1-1透鏡 L11:1-1 lens
L12:1-2透鏡 L12: 1-2 lens
L13:2-1透鏡 L13: 2-1 lens
L14:2-2透鏡 L14: 2-2 lens
ST11:可變光圈 ST11: Variable aperture
L15:3-1透鏡 L15:3-1 lens
L16:4-1透鏡 L16:4-1 lens
L17:5-1透鏡 L17:5-1 lens
L18:5-2透鏡 L18: 5-2 lens
L19:6-1透鏡 L19:6-1 lens
L110:6-2透鏡 L110: 6-2 lens
OF1:濾光片 OF1: filter
IMA1:成像面 IMA1: Imaging plane
OA1:軸線 OA1: axis
S11:1-1透鏡第一側面 S11: 1-1 lens first side
S12:1-1透鏡第二側面 S12: 1-1 lens second side
S13:1-2透鏡第一側面 S13: 1-2 lens first side
S14:1-2透鏡第二側面 S14: 1-2 lens second side
S15:2-1透鏡第一側面 S15: 2-1 lens first side
S16:2-1透鏡第二側面 S16: 2-1 lens second side
S17:2-2透鏡第一側面 S17: 2-2 lens first side
S18:2-2透鏡第二側面 S18: 2-2 lens second side
S19:可變光圈面 S19: Iris face
S110:3-1透鏡第一側面 S110: The first side of the 3-1 lens
S111:3-1透鏡第二側面 S111: The second side of the 3-1 lens
S112:4-1透鏡第一側面 S112: The first side of the 4-1 lens
S113:4-1透鏡第二側面 S113: The second side of the 4-1 lens
S114:第一入射面 S114: The first incident surface
S115:第一反射面 S115: The first reflecting surface
S116:第一出射面 S116: The first exit surface
S117:5-1透鏡第一側面 S117: The first side of the 5-1 lens
S118:5-1透鏡第二側面 S118: 5-1 lens second side
S119:5-2透鏡第一側面 S119: 5-2 lens first side
S120:5-2透鏡第二側面 S120: 5-2 lens second side
S121:6-1透鏡第一側面 S121: The first side of the 6-1 lens
S122:6-1透鏡第二側面 S122: The second side of the 6-1 lens
S122:6-2透鏡第一側面 S122: The first side of the 6-2 lens
S123:6-2透鏡第二側面 S123: The second side of the 6-2 lens
S124:濾光片第一側面 S124: The first side of the filter
S125:濾光片第二側面 S125: The second side of the filter
IP11:第一轉折點 IP11: The first turning point
Claims (10)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8405914B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-03-26 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus |
TW201430378A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-01 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
CN104007543A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-27 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Zoom lens |
WO2016194775A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable magnification optical system, optical device, and manufacturing method for variable magnification optical system |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8405914B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-03-26 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus |
TW201430378A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-01 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
CN104007543A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-27 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Zoom lens |
TW201433821A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-01 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Zoom lens |
WO2016194775A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社ニコン | Variable magnification optical system, optical device, and manufacturing method for variable magnification optical system |
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