TWI755820B - A quantitative fluid sampling device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種流體定量取樣裝置,使用例如三向流體接頭和二口流體控制 閥組合,或三向流體接頭和三口流體控制閥組合,配合例如幫浦和幫浦的動作,達到如習知旋轉取樣閥的定量取樣功能,並徹底解決習知旋轉取樣閥的壽命和洩漏的問題。 A fluid quantitative sampling device using, for example, a three-way fluid connector and a two-port fluid control The valve combination, or the combination of three-way fluid joint and three-port fluid control valve, cooperates with the action of pump and pump to achieve the quantitative sampling function of conventional rotary sampling valve, and completely solve the problems of life and leakage of conventional rotary sampling valve .
Description
本發明係關於一種流體定量取樣之檢測及監測的相關領域,特別是指一種流體定量取樣裝置,利用流體控制閥配合幫浦的動作,達到如旋轉取樣閥的定量取樣和送樣品到檢測儀器的功能,並解決使用旋轉取樣閥所造成之機械磨損和容易洩漏的問題。 The present invention relates to the related field of detection and monitoring of quantitative sampling of fluids, in particular to a quantitative sampling device for fluids, which utilizes a fluid control valve to cooperate with the action of a pump to achieve quantitative sampling such as a rotary sampling valve and the ability to send samples to a detection instrument. function, and solve the problems of mechanical wear and easy leakage caused by the use of rotary sampling valves.
旋轉取樣閥是目前流體檢測系統使用最多的取樣裝置,其主要的功能是完成檢測所需的定量取樣功能。習知的取樣裝置在結構上,主要是使用六口二位旋轉取樣閥,由手動旋轉取樣閥該閥的動件部分,以改變流體的流向,以完成取樣的功能;如果加上馬達的驅動下,還可以達到自動取樣的功能。由於其普遍性,所以還是有新的發明提出以改善六口二位旋轉取樣閥的性能,例如中國第CN101687192A號發明公開專利,是一種以直線通道代替傳統的圓弧通道的取樣閥;而中國第CN104781675B號發明公告專利,則是將六口改進為四口,配合三條直線的通道,和多個取樣閥串連使用,達到了定量取樣和樣品處理多樣化的可能性。 The rotary sampling valve is the most used sampling device in the current fluid detection system, and its main function is to complete the quantitative sampling function required for the detection. The structure of the conventional sampling device mainly uses a six-port two-position rotary sampling valve, and the moving part of the valve is manually rotated to change the flow direction of the fluid to complete the sampling function; if the drive of the motor is added. It can also achieve the function of automatic sampling. Due to its universality, there are still new inventions proposed to improve the performance of the six-port two-position rotary sampling valve. For example, the Chinese Patent No. CN101687192A is a sampling valve that replaces the traditional arc channel with a straight channel; and China The invention patent No. CN104781675B is improved from six ports to four ports, with three straight channels, and multiple sampling valves are used in series to achieve the possibility of quantitative sampling and sample processing diversification.
雖然旋轉取樣閥是檢測系統的主流取樣裝置,但旋轉取樣閥有一個先天的問題,也是本發明人多年使用上的困擾。旋轉取樣閥是由一片管路固定片和一個包含通道的旋轉片組合而成,經由旋轉片的改變位置,來完成定量取樣的功能;意即,這個機械旋轉,造成旋轉取樣閥的使 用壽命有限。為了避免洩漏,固定片和旋轉片中間會有一片軟質的墊片,在使用上如果發生阻塞或其他必需清潔重組裝時,基本上就必需更換新的墊片,不然就會發生洩漏的問題。 Although the rotary sampling valve is the mainstream sampling device of the detection system, the rotary sampling valve has an inherent problem, which is also a trouble for the inventors to use for many years. The rotary sampling valve is composed of a fixed piece of pipeline and a rotating piece containing a channel, and the function of quantitative sampling is completed by changing the position of the rotating piece; that is, the mechanical rotation causes the use of the rotary sampling valve. The service life is limited. In order to avoid leakage, there is a soft gasket between the fixed plate and the rotating plate. If there is blockage in use or other cleaning and reassembly is necessary, it is basically necessary to replace a new gasket, otherwise the problem of leakage will occur.
基於以上原因,為了解決使用壽命和洩漏問題,本發明的流體定量取樣裝置中,使用流體控制閥,配合幫浦的動作,達到如習知旋轉取樣閥的定量取樣功能,並徹底解決旋轉取樣閥的壽命和洩漏的問題。 Based on the above reasons, in order to solve the problems of service life and leakage, the fluid quantitative sampling device of the present invention uses a fluid control valve and cooperates with the action of the pump to achieve the quantitative sampling function of the conventional rotary sampling valve, and completely solve the problem of the rotary sampling valve. life and leakage issues.
為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種流體定量取樣裝置,包括一載液用容器、至少一個載液用幫浦、至少一個採樣用幫浦、至少一個載液用二口流體控制閥、一檢測設備、至少一個樣品用二口流體控制閥、至少一個檢測用二口流體控制閥、至少一個回收用二口流體控制閥、至少一個載液用三向流體接頭、至少一個樣品用三向流體接頭、至少一個檢測用三向流體接頭、至少一個回收用三向流體接頭、至少一個樣品定量圈、一廢液用容器、一樣品用容器以及回收用容器,其中:該載液用幫浦的一入口連通該載液用容器,該載液用幫浦的一出口連通該載液用三向流體接頭的一第一端,該載液用二口流體控制閥的一第一端連通該載液用三向流體接頭的一第二端,該載液用二口流體控制閥的一第二端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第一端,該樣品用二口流體控制閥的一第一端連通該載液用三向流體接頭的一第三端,該樣品用二口流體控制閥的一第二端連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第一端,該採樣用幫浦的一入口連通該樣品用容器,該採樣用幫浦的一出口連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第二端,該樣品定量圈的一第一端連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第三端,該樣品定量 圈的一第二端連通該回收用三向流體接頭的一第一端連通;以及該回收用二口流體控制閥的一第一端連通該回收用三向流體接頭的一第二端連通,該回收用二口流體控制閥的一第二端連通回收用容器,該檢測用二口流體控制閥的一第一端連通該回收用三向流體接頭的一第三端,該檢測用二口流體控制閥的一第二端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第二端,該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第三端連通該檢測儀器的一第一端,檢測儀器的一第二端則連通該廢液用容器。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a fluid quantitative sampling device, comprising a container for carrier liquid, at least one pump for carrier liquid, at least one pump for sampling, at least one two-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid, a detection Equipment, at least one two-port fluid control valve for sample, at least one two-port fluid control valve for detection, at least one two-port fluid control valve for recovery, at least one three-way fluid connector for carrier liquid, at least one three-way fluid connector for sample , At least one three-way fluid joint for detection, at least one three-way fluid joint for recovery, at least one sample quantitative loop, a waste liquid container, a sample container and a recovery container, wherein: the carrier liquid uses a pump of a pump. The inlet is connected to the container for the carrier liquid, an outlet of the pump for the carrier liquid is connected to a first end of the three-way fluid joint for the carrier liquid, and the first end of the two-port fluid control valve for the carrier liquid is connected to the carrier liquid With a second end of the three-way fluid joint, the carrier liquid is connected with a first end of the three-way fluid joint for detection with a second end of the two-port fluid control valve, and the sample is connected with a first end of the two-port fluid control valve. One end is connected to a third end of the three-way fluid joint for the carrier liquid, and a second end of the two-port fluid control valve for the sample is connected to a first end of the three-way fluid joint for the sample. An inlet is connected to the sample container, an outlet of the sampling pump is connected to a second end of the three-way fluid connector for the sample, and a first end of the sample measuring ring is connected to a first end of the three-way fluid connector for the sample Three ends, the sample is quantified A second end of the circle communicates with a first end of the three-way fluid joint for this recovery; and a first end of the two-port fluid control valve for this recovery communicates with a second end of the three-way fluid joint for this recovery, A second end of the two-port fluid control valve for recovery is connected to a recovery container, a first end of the two-port fluid control valve for detection is connected to a third end of the three-way fluid joint for recovery, and the two ports for detection are connected to a third end of the three-way fluid joint for recovery. A second end of the fluid control valve communicates with a second end of the three-way fluid joint for detection, a third end of the three-way fluid joint for detection communicates with a first end of the detection instrument, and a second end of the detection instrument The end is communicated with the waste liquid container.
在一些實施例中,該流體定量取樣裝置還包括一稀釋器,該稀釋器的一第一端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的該第三端,該稀釋器的一第二端連通該檢測儀器的該第一端。 In some embodiments, the fluid quantitative sampling device further includes a diluter, a first end of the diluter is connected to the third end of the three-way fluid connector for detection, and a second end of the diluter is connected to the detection the first end of the instrument.
在一些實施例中,該載液用容器內置有一載液。 In some embodiments, the carrier liquid container has a built-in carrier liquid.
在一些實施例中,該樣品用容器內置有一樣品。 In some embodiments, the sample container has a built-in sample.
在一些實施例中,當於一取樣狀態下,關閉該樣品用二口流體控制閥以及關閉該檢測用二口流體控制閥,則該載液用容器內的該載液依序流經該載液用容器、該載液用幫浦、該載液用三向流體接頭、該載液用二口流體控制閥、該檢測用三向流體接頭、該稀釋器、該檢測設備以及該廢液用容器,而該檢測設備量測得到一感測背景值。 In some embodiments, when in a sampling state, the two-port fluid control valve for the sample and the two-port fluid control valve for the detection are closed, the carrier liquid in the carrier liquid container flows through the carrier fluid in sequence. Liquid container, pump for carrier liquid, three-way fluid joint for carrier liquid, two-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid, three-way fluid joint for detection, diluter, testing equipment and waste liquid container, and the detection device measures a sensing background value.
在一些實施例中,當於該取樣狀態下,關閉該樣品用二口流體控制閥以及關閉該檢測用二口流體控制閥,則該樣品用容器中的該樣品依序流經該樣品用容器、該採樣用幫浦、該樣品用三向流體接頭、該樣品定量圈、該回收用三向流體接頭、該回收用二口流體控制閥以及該回收用容器,並有一定量的樣品存留在該樣品定量圈。 In some embodiments, when in the sampling state, the two-port fluid control valve for the sample and the two-port fluid control valve for the detection are closed, the sample in the sample container flows through the sample container in sequence , the sampling pump, the three-way fluid connector for the sample, the sample quantitative ring, the three-way fluid connector for the recovery, the two-port fluid control valve for the recovery, and the recovery container, and a certain amount of sample remains in the Sample dosing circle.
在一些實施例中,當於一檢測狀態下,將該採樣用幫浦關閉,且同時關閉該載液用二口流體控制閥與關閉該回收用二口流體控制閥,則該載液依序流經該載液用容器、該載液用幫浦、該載液用三向流體接頭、該樣品用二口流體控制閥、該樣品用三向流體接頭、該樣品定量圈、該回收用三向流體接頭、該檢測用二口流體控制閥、該檢測用三向流體接頭、該稀釋器、該檢測設備以及該廢液用容器,並由該檢測設備量測得該樣品的一濃度值。 In some embodiments, when in a detection state, the sampling pump is turned off, and the two-port fluid control valve for the carrier liquid and the two-port fluid control valve for recovery are closed at the same time, the carrier liquid is in sequence Flow through the container for the carrier liquid, the pump for the carrier liquid, the three-way fluid connector for the carrier liquid, the two-port fluid control valve for the sample, the three-way fluid connector for the sample, the sample loop, the three-way fluid connector for the recovery A concentration value of the sample is measured by the detection device to the fluid connector, the two-port fluid control valve for detection, the three-way fluid connector for detection, the diluter, the detection device and the waste liquid container.
為達上述目的,本發明另提供一種流體定量取樣裝置,包括一載液用容器、至少一個載液用幫浦、至少一個載液用三口流體控制閥、至少一個檢測用三向流體接頭、一檢測設備、至少一個採樣用幫浦、至少一個樣品用三向流體接頭、至少一個樣品定量圈、至少一個樣品用三口流體控制閥、一廢液用容器、一樣品用容器以及回收用容器,其中:該載液用幫浦的一入口連通該載液用容器,該載液用幫浦的一出口連通該載液用三口流體控制閥的一共同端,該載液用三口流體控制閥的一常開端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第一端,該載液用三口流體控制閥的一常閉端連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第一端,該採樣用幫浦的一入口連通該樣品用容器,該採樣用幫浦的一出口連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第二端,該樣品定量圈的一第一端連通該樣品用三向流體接頭的一第三端,該樣品定量圈的一第二端連通該樣品用三口流體控制閥的一共同端;以及該樣品用三口流體控制閥的一常開端連通該回收用容器,該樣品用三口流體控制閥的一常閉端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第二端,該檢測用三向流體接頭的一第三端連通該檢測設備的一第一端,而該檢測儀器的一第二端則 連通該廢液用容器。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a fluid quantitative sampling device, comprising a container for carrier liquid, at least one pump for carrier liquid, at least one three-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid, at least one three-way fluid connector for detection, a Detection equipment, at least one sampling pump, at least one sample three-way fluid connector, at least one sample loop, at least one sample three-port fluid control valve, a waste liquid container, a sample container, and a recovery container, wherein : An inlet of the carrier liquid pump is connected to the container for the carrier liquid, an outlet of the carrier liquid pump is connected to a common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the carrier liquid, and a port of the three-port fluid control valve is used for the carrier liquid. The normally open end communicates with a first end of the three-way fluid joint for detection, a normally closed end of the three-port fluid control valve for the carrier fluid communicates with a first end of the three-way fluid joint for the sample, and a pump for the sampling The inlet is connected to the sample container, an outlet of the sampling pump is connected to a second end of the three-way fluid joint for the sample, and a first end of the sample measuring ring is connected to a third of the three-way fluid joint of the sample. A second end of the sample quantitative ring communicates with a common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the sample; A normally closed end communicates with a second end of the three-way fluid connector for testing, a third end of the three-way fluid connector for testing communicates with a first end of the testing device, and a second end of the testing device This waste liquid container is communicated.
在一些實施例中,該流體定量取樣裝置還包括一稀釋器,該稀釋器的一第一端連通該檢測用三向流體接頭的該第三端,該稀釋器的一第二端連通該檢測設備的該第一端。 In some embodiments, the fluid quantitative sampling device further includes a diluter, a first end of the diluter is connected to the third end of the three-way fluid connector for detection, and a second end of the diluter is connected to the detection this first end of the device.
在一些實施例中,該載液用容液置有一載液。 In some embodiments, the carrier liquid is filled with a carrier liquid with a container.
在一些實施例中,該樣品用容器置有一樣品。 In some embodiments, the sample container holds a sample.
在一些實施例中,當於一取樣狀態下,該載液用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常通端相通以及該樣品用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常通端相通,則該載液依序流經該載液用容器、該載液用幫浦、該載液用三口流體控制閥、該檢測用三向流體接頭、該稀釋器、該檢測設備以及該廢液用容器,而該檢測設備量測得到一感測背景值。 In some embodiments, when in a sampling state, the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the carrier fluid communicates with the normally open end and the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the sample communicates with the normally open end, then the The carrier liquid flows through the carrier liquid container, the carrier liquid pump, the carrier liquid three-port fluid control valve, the detection three-way fluid connector, the diluter, the detection equipment and the waste liquid container in sequence, And the detection device measures and obtains a sensing background value.
在一些實施例中,當於該取樣狀態下,該載液用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常不通端相通以及該樣品用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常不通端相通,則該樣品用容器中的該樣品依序流經該樣品用容器、該採樣用幫浦、該樣品用三向流體接頭、該樣品定量圈、該樣品用三口流體控制閥以及該回收用容器,並於該樣品定量圈存留一定量的樣品。 In some embodiments, when in the sampling state, the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the carrier fluid communicates with the normally closed end and the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the sample communicates with the normally closed end, then the The sample in the sample container flows through the sample container, the sampling pump, the sample three-way fluid connector, the sample quantitative loop, the sample three-port fluid control valve and the recovery container in sequence, and is stored in the sample container. The sample loop retains a certain amount of sample.
在一些實施例中,當於一檢測狀態下,將該採樣用幫浦關閉,且該載液用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常不通端相通以及該樣品用三口流體控制閥的共同端和該常不通端相通,則該載液依序流經該載液用容器、該載液用幫浦、該載液用三口流體控制閥、該樣品用三向流體接頭、該樣品定量圈、該樣品用三口流體控制閥、該檢測用三向流體接頭、該稀釋器、該檢測設備以及該廢液用容器,並由該檢測設備量測得該樣品的一 濃度值。 In some embodiments, in a detection state, the sampling pump is turned off, and the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the carrier fluid communicates with the normally closed end and the common end of the three-port fluid control valve for the sample communicated with the normally closed end, the carrier liquid flows through the carrier liquid container, the carrier liquid pump, the carrier liquid three-port fluid control valve, the sample three-way fluid connector, the sample quantitative ring, The sample uses a three-port fluid control valve, the detection three-way fluid connector, the diluter, the detection device and the waste liquid container, and the detection device measures a portion of the sample. concentration value.
上文已相當廣泛地概述本揭露之技術特徵及優點,俾使下文之本揭露詳細描述得以獲得較佳瞭解。構成本揭露之申請專利範圍標的之其它技術特徵及優點將描述於下文。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應瞭解,可相當容易地利用下文揭示之概念與特定實施例可作為修改或設計其它結構或製程而實現與本揭露相同之目的。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦應瞭解,這類等效建構無法脫離後附之申請專利範圍所界定之本揭露的精神和範圍。 The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the technical features and advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the present disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional technical features and advantages that form the subject of the scope of the present disclosure are described below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains that the concepts and specific embodiments disclosed below can be readily utilized to modify or design other structures or processes to achieve the same purposes of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should also understand that such equivalent constructions cannot depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
100:流體定量取樣裝置 100: Fluid quantitative sampling device
200:流體定量取樣裝置 200: Fluid quantitative sampling device
1:載液用容器 1: Container for carrier liquid
1A:載液 1A: Carrier liquid
2:載液用幫浦 2: Pump for carrier liquid
2A:入口 2A: Entrance
2B:出口 2B: Export
3:載液用三向流體接頭 3: Three-way fluid connector for carrier liquid
3A:端 3A: Terminal
3B:端 3B: Terminal
3C:端 3C: Terminal
4:載液用二口流體控制閥 4: Two-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid
4A:端 4A: Terminal
4B:端 4B: Terminal
5:檢測用三向流體接頭 5: Three-way fluid connector for detection
5A:端 5A: terminal
5B:端 5B: Terminal
5C:端 5C: Terminal
6:稀釋器 6: Diluter
6A:端 6A: terminal
6B:端 6B: Terminal
7:檢測設備 7: Testing equipment
7A:端 7A: Terminal
7B:端 7B: Terminal
8:樣品用二口流體控制閥 8: Two-port fluid control valve for sample
8A:端 8A: terminal
8B:端 8B: Terminal
9:檢測用二口流體控制閥 9: Two-port fluid control valve for detection
9A:端 9A: terminal
9B:端 9B: terminal
10:廢液用容器 10: Container for waste liquid
11:樣品用三向流體接頭 11: Three-way fluid connector for sample
11A:端 11A: Terminal
11B:端 11B: Terminal
11C:端 11C: Terminal
12:樣品定量圈 12: Sample dosing circle
12A:端 12A: terminal
12B:端 12B: Terminal
13:回收用三向流體接頭 13: Three-way fluid connector for recycling
13A:端 13A: Terminal
13B:端 13B: Terminal
13C:端 13C: Terminal
14:採樣用幫浦 14: Pump for sampling
14A:入口 14A: Entrance
14B:出口 14B: Export
15:回收用二口流體控制閥 15: Two-port fluid control valve for recycling
15A:端 15A: terminal
15B:端 15B: Terminal
16:樣品用容器 16: Containers for samples
17:回收用容器 17: Containers for recycling
18:載液用三口流體控制閥 18: Three-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid
18A:共同端 18A: Common terminal
18B:常相通端 18B: Normally connected terminal
18C:常不通端 18C: Normally no connection
19:樣品用三口流體控制閥 19: Three-port fluid control valve for samples
19A:共同端 19A: Common terminal
19B:常相通端 19B: Normally connected terminal
19C:常不通端 19C: Normally no connection
F1:流向 F1: flow direction
F2:流向 F2: flow direction
F3:流向 F3: flow direction
F4:流向 F4: flow direction
F5:流向 F5: flow direction
F6:流向 F6: Flow direction
P1:管路 P1: Pipeline
P2:管路 P2: Pipeline
P3:管路 P3: Pipeline
P4:管路 P4: Pipeline
P5:管路 P5: Pipeline
P6:管路 P6: Pipeline
P7:管路 P7: Pipeline
P8:管路 P8: Pipeline
P9:管路 P9: Pipeline
P10:管路 P10: Pipeline
P11:管路 P11: Pipeline
P12:管路 P12: Pipeline
P13:管路 P13: Pipeline
P14:管路 P14: Pipeline
P15:管路 P15: Pipeline
P16:管路 P16: Pipeline
P17:管路 P17: Pipeline
圖1表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用二口流體控制閥組合之一第一實施例的結構方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a two-port fluid control valve combination used in the quantitative fluid sampling device of the present invention.
圖2表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用二口流體控制閥組合之該第一實施例於取樣狀態的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a block schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the fluid quantitative sampling device of the present invention using a combination of two-port fluid control valves in a sampling state.
圖3表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用二口流體控制閥組合之該第一實施例於檢測狀態的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the fluid quantitative sampling device of the present invention using a combination of two-port fluid control valves in a detection state.
圖4表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用三口流體控制閥組合之一第二實施例於的結構方塊示意圖。 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of a three-port fluid control valve combination used in the quantitative fluid sampling device of the present invention.
圖5表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用三口流體控制閥組合之該第二實施例於取樣狀態的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a block schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the fluid quantitative sampling device of the present invention using a combination of three-port fluid control valves in a sampling state.
圖6表示本發明流體定量取樣裝置使用三口流體控制閥組合之該第二實施例於檢測狀態的方塊示意圖。 6 is a schematic block diagram of the second embodiment of the fluid quantitative sampling device of the present invention using a combination of three-port fluid control valves in a detection state.
以下結合具體情況對本發明的具體實施方式作詳細說明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific circumstances.
請參閱圖1所示,本發明第一實施例之流體定量取樣裝置100,包括一載液用容器1、至少一個載液用幫浦2、至少一個載液用二口流體控制閥4、一檢測設備7、至少一個採樣用幫浦14、至少一個樣品用二口流體控制閥8、至少一個檢測用二口流體控制閥9、至少一個回收用二口流體控制閥15、至少一個載液用三向流體接頭3、至少一個樣品用三向流體接頭11、至少一個檢測用三向流體接頭5、至少一個回收用三向流體接頭13、至少一個樣品定量圈12、一廢液用容器10、一樣品用容器16以及回收用容器17;其中,各元件的數量以實際需要而有所改變,並不以此為限。
Referring to FIG. 1 , a fluid quantitative sampling device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
使用流體控制閥(即載液用二口流體控制閥4、樣品用二口流體控制閥8、檢測用二口流體控制閥9、回收用二口流體控制閥15),控制幫浦(即載液用幫浦2、採樣用幫浦14)驅動的流體流向,進而完成流體的定量取樣和送達檢測儀器的功能。如果樣品需要濃縮,可以加裝濃縮器;如果樣品需要稀釋,可以加裝稀釋器6。
Use fluid control valves (i.e. two-port
載液用幫浦2的入口2A以管路P1和容置有載液1A的載液用容器1連通,載液用幫浦2的出口2B以管路P2連通載液用三向流體接頭3的其中一端3A。載液用二口流體控制閥4的一端4A以管路P3和載液用三向流體接頭3的一端3B連通,載液用二口流體控制閥4的另一端4B以管路P4和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5A連通。樣品用二口流體控制閥8的一端8A以管路P5和載液用三向流體接頭3的一端3C連通,樣品用二口流體控制閥8的另一端8B以管路P6和樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11A連通。採樣用幫浦14的入口14A以管路P7和容置有樣品之樣品用容器16連通,採樣用幫浦14的出口
14B以管路P8連通樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11B。樣品定量圈12的一端12A以管路P9和樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11C連通,樣品定量圈12的另一端12B以管路P10和回收用三向流體接頭13的一端13A連通。如果該樣品需要濃縮,可以濃縮器(圖未示)取代樣品定量圈12。
The
回收用二口流體控制閥15的一端15A以管路P11和回收用三向流體接頭13的一端13B連通,回收用二口流體控制閥15的另一端15B以管路P12和回收用容器17連通。檢測用二口流體控制閥9的一端9A以管路P13和回收用三向流體接頭13的一端13C連通,檢測用二口流體控制閥9的另一端9B以管路P14和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5B連通。稀釋器6的一端6A以管路P15和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5C連通,稀釋器6另一端6B以管路P16和檢測儀器7的一端7A連通。而檢測儀器7的另一端7B則以管路P17與廢液用容器10連通。
One
請參考圖1及圖2,本實施例之流體定量取樣裝置100在取樣狀態時,即關閉樣品用二口流體控制閥8以及檢測用二口流體控制閥9,因此載液用容器1內的載液1A會依序流經載液用容器1、載液用幫浦2、載液用三向流體接頭3、載液用二口流體控制閥4、檢測用三向流體接頭5、稀釋器6、檢測設備7以及廢液用容器10,如第2圖中的流向F1,而檢測設備7也可量測得到感測元件的背景值。同時樣品用容器16中的樣品會依序流經樣品用容器16、採樣用幫浦14、樣品用三向流體接頭11、樣品定量圈12、回收用三向流體接頭13、回收用二口流體控制閥15以及回收用容器17,如第2圖中的流向F2,在其過程中,一定量的新鮮樣品則會留在樣品定量圈12。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , when the quantitative fluid sampling device 100 of this embodiment is in the sampling state, the two-port
請參考圖1及圖3,本實施例之流體定量取樣裝置100轉變到
檢測狀態時,將採樣用幫浦14關閉,且同時關閉載液用二口流體控制閥4與回收用二口流體控制閥15,則載液1A流經樣品定量圈12,意即載液1A依序流經載液用容器1、載液用幫浦2、載液用三向流體接頭3、樣品用二口流體控制閥8、樣品用三向流體接頭11、樣品定量圈12、回收用三向流體接頭13、檢測用二口流體控制閥9、檢測用三向流體接頭5、稀釋器6、檢測設備7以及廢液用容器10,如第3圖中的流向F3,並由該檢測設備7量測得該樣品的一濃度值。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the fluid quantitative sampling device 100 of this embodiment is transformed to
In the detection state, the
請參閱圖4所示,本發明第二實施例之流體定量取樣裝置200,包括一載液用容器1、至少一個載液用幫浦2、一檢測設備7、至少一個採樣用幫浦14、至少一個載液用三口流體控制閥18、至少一個樣品用三口流體控制閥19、至少一個樣品用三向流體接頭11、至少一個檢測用三向流體接頭5、至少一個樣品定量圈12、一廢液用容器10、一樣品用容器16以及回收用容器17;其中,各元件的數量以實際需要而有所改變,並不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , a fluid quantitative sampling device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a
使用流體控制閥,控制幫浦驅動的流體流向,進而完成流體的定量取樣和送達檢測儀器的功能。如果樣品需要濃縮,可以加裝濃縮器;如果樣品需要稀釋,可以加裝稀釋器6。
Use the fluid control valve to control the flow direction of the fluid driven by the pump, and then complete the functions of quantitative sampling of the fluid and delivery to the detection instrument. If the sample needs to be concentrated, a concentrator can be installed; if the sample needs to be diluted, a
載液用幫浦2的入口2A以管路P1和容置有載液1的載液用容器1連通,載液用幫浦2的出口2B以管路P2連通載液用三口流體控制閥18的共同端18A。載液用三口流體控制閥18的常相通端18B以管路P4和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5A連通,載液用三口流體控制閥18的常不通端18C以管路P6和樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11A連通。採樣用幫浦14的入口14A以
管路P7和容置有測試樣品之樣品用容器16連通,採樣用幫浦14的出口14B以管路P8連通樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11B。樣品定量圈12的一端12A以管路P9和樣品用三向流體接頭11的一端11C連通,樣品定量圈12的另一端12B以管路P10和樣品用三口流體控制閥19的共同端19A連通。如果樣品需要濃縮,可以濃縮器(圖未示)取代樣品定量圈12。
The
樣品用三口流體控制閥19的常相通端19B以管路P12和回收用容器17連通,樣品用三口流體控制閥19的常不通端19C以管路P14和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5B連通。稀釋器6的一端6A以管路P15和檢測用三向流體接頭5的一端5C連通,稀釋器6的另一端6B以管路P16和檢測設備7連通。而檢測儀器7的另一端7B則以管路P17與廢液用容器10連通。
The normally
意即,在第二實施例中的載液用三口流體控制閥18之功能,等同於第一實施例的載液用三向流體接頭3、載液用二口流體控制閥4以及樣品用二口流體控制閥8之組合;而第二實施例中的樣品用三口流體控制閥之功能,等同於第一實施例的檢測用二口流體控制閥9、回收用三向流體接頭13以及回收用二口流體控制閥15。
That is, the functions of the three-port
請參考圖4及圖5,本實施例之流體定量取樣裝置200在取樣狀態,即載液用三口流體控制閥18的共同端18A和常相通端18B相通,以及樣品用三口流體控制閥19的共同端19A和常相通端19B相通,因此載液1A會依序流經載液用容器1、載液用幫浦2、載液用三口流體控制閥18、檢測用三向流體接頭5、稀釋器6、檢測設備7以及廢液用容器10,如第5圖中的流向F4,而檢測設備7也量測得到一感測背景值。同時樣品用容器16中的樣品會依序流經樣品用容器16、採樣用幫浦14、樣品用三向流體接頭11、樣品
定量圈12、樣品用三口流體控制閥19以及回收用容器17,如第5圖中的流向F5;過程中,一定量的新鮮樣品將會留在樣品定量圈12。
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the quantitative fluid sampling device 200 of this embodiment is in the sampling state, that is, the
請參考圖4及圖6,本實施例之流體定量樣裝置200轉變到檢測狀態時,將採樣用幫浦14關閉,且載液用三口流體控制閥18的共同端18A和常不通端18C相通,以及樣品用三口流體控制閥19的共同端19A與常不通端19C相通,則載液1A流經樣品定量圈12,意即載液1A依序流經載液用容器1、載液用幫浦2、載液用三口流體控制閥18、樣品用三向流體接頭11、樣品定量圈12、樣品用三口流體控制閥19、檢測用三向流體接頭5、稀釋器6、檢測設備7以及廢液用容器10,如第6圖中的流向F6,並由檢測設備7量測得該樣品的一濃度值。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , when the fluid quantitative sampling device 200 of this embodiment transitions to the detection state, the
藉由上述的結構,本發明之流體定量取樣裝置100、200,使用流體控制閥(即第一實施例之載液用三向流體接頭3、載液用二口流體控制閥4、樣品用二口流體控制閥8的組合與檢測用二口流體控制閥9、回收用三向流體接頭13、回收用二口流體控制閥15之組合,以及第二實施例的載液用三口流體控制閥18與樣品用三口流體控制閥19),配合幫浦(即載液用幫浦2以及採樣用幫浦14)的動作,達到如習知用旋轉取樣閥的定量取樣功能,並徹底解決習知旋轉取樣閥的壽命和洩漏的問題。
With the above structure, the fluid quantitative sampling devices 100 and 200 of the present invention use fluid control valves (that is, the three-
當前述係針對本發明之各實施例時,本發明之其他或進一步的實施例係可被設計出而無須違反其基本範圍,且其基本範圍係由下列的申請專利範圍所界定。雖然本發明以相關的較佳實施例進行解釋,但是這並不構成對本發明的限制。應說明的是,本領域的技術人員根據本發明的思想能夠構造出很多其他類似實施例,這些均在本發明的保護範圍之中。 While the foregoing is directed to various embodiments of the present invention, other or further embodiments of the present invention may be devised without departing from the essential scope, which is defined by the following claims. Although the present invention is explained in relation to the preferred embodiments, this is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can construct many other similar embodiments according to the idea of the present invention, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
100:流體定量取樣裝置 100: Fluid quantitative sampling device
1:載液用容器 1: Container for carrier liquid
1A:載液 1A: Carrier liquid
2:載液用幫浦 2: Pump for carrier liquid
2A:入口 2A: Entrance
2B:出口 2B: Export
3:載液用三向流體接頭 3: Three-way fluid connector for carrier liquid
3A:端 3A: Terminal
3B:端 3B: Terminal
3C:端 3C: Terminal
4:載液用二口流體控制閥 4: Two-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid
4A:端 4A: Terminal
4B:端 4B: Terminal
5:檢測用三向流體接頭 5: Three-way fluid connector for detection
5A:端 5A: terminal
5B:端 5B: Terminal
5C:端 5C: Terminal
6:稀釋器 6: Diluter
6A:端 6A: terminal
6B:端 6B: Terminal
7:檢測設備 7: Testing equipment
7A:端 7A: Terminal
7B:端 7B: Terminal
8:樣品用二口流體控制閥 8: Two-port fluid control valve for sample
8A:端 8A: terminal
8B:端 8B: Terminal
9:檢測用二口流體控制閥 9: Two-port fluid control valve for detection
9A:端 9A: terminal
9B:端 9B: terminal
10:廢液用容器 10: Container for waste liquid
11:樣品用三向流體接頭 11: Three-way fluid connector for sample
11A:端 11A: Terminal
11B:端 11B: Terminal
11C:端 11C: Terminal
12:樣品定量圈 12: Sample dosing circle
12A:端 12A: terminal
12B:端 12B: Terminal
13:回收用三向流體接頭 13: Three-way fluid connector for recycling
13A:端 13A: Terminal
13B:端 13B: Terminal
13C:端 13C: Terminal
14:採樣用幫浦 14: Pump for sampling
14A:入口 14A: Entrance
14B:出口 14B: Export
15:回收用二口流體控制閥 15: Two-port fluid control valve for recycling
15A:端 15A: terminal
15B:端 15B: Terminal
16:樣品用容器 16: Containers for samples
17:回收用容器 17: Containers for recycling
18:載液用三口流體控制閥 18: Three-port fluid control valve for carrier liquid
18A:共同端 18A: Common terminal
18B:常相通端 18B: Normally connected terminal
18C:常不通端 18C: Normally no connection
19:樣品用三口流體控制閥 19: Three-port fluid control valve for samples
19A:共同端 19A: Common terminal
19B:常相通端 19B: Normally connected terminal
19C:常不通端 19C: Normally no connection
F1:流向 F1: flow direction
F2:流向 F2: flow direction
F3:流向 F3: flow direction
P1:管路 P1: Pipeline
P2:管路 P2: Pipeline
P3:管路 P3: Pipeline
P4:管路 P4: Pipeline
P5:管路 P5: Pipeline
P6:管路 P6: Pipeline
P7:管路 P7: Pipeline
P8:管路 P8: Pipeline
P9:管路 P9: Pipeline
P10:管路 P10: Pipeline
P11:管路 P11: Pipeline
P12:管路 P12: Pipeline
P13:管路 P13: Pipeline
P14:管路 P14: Pipeline
P15:管路 P15: Pipeline
P16:管路 P16: Pipeline
P17:管路 P17: Pipeline
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CN103063857A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-24 | 北京承天示优科技有限公司 | Device for sampling and analyzing liquid |
CN108700497A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-10-23 | Sgs北美股份有限公司 | Sampling fluids |
CN210639134U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Full-quantitative loop sample injection device |
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