TWI755109B - Laser processing system and laser processing method thereof - Google Patents

Laser processing system and laser processing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI755109B
TWI755109B TW109136792A TW109136792A TWI755109B TW I755109 B TWI755109 B TW I755109B TW 109136792 A TW109136792 A TW 109136792A TW 109136792 A TW109136792 A TW 109136792A TW I755109 B TWI755109 B TW I755109B
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pattern
processing
light source
source module
light
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TW109136792A
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TW202216332A (en
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江禹安
蔡昌裕
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新代科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A laser processing system includes a light source module, a moving mechanism and a control unit. The control unit is coupled to the moving mechanism and the light source module, and the light source module is moved relatively along a processing path controlled by the control unit. The light source module is fixed on the moving mechanism and a processing pattern is formed by a light beam emitted from the light source module when the light source module is relatively moved along the processing path. The processing path includes a first processing section and a second processing section, and the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern, wherein a pattern-neighboring region is located between the first pattern and the second pattern, and the pattern-neighboring region includes at least parts of the first pattern and at least parts of the second pattern. The first pattern further includes a plurality of first line segments within the pattern-neighboring region and the second pattern further includes a plurality of second line segments within the pattern-neighboring region, wherein a total length of each of the first line segment and the adjacent second ling segment is equal to a pitch between two of the pattern-neighboring region’s edges.

Description

雷射加工系統及其雷射加工方法 Laser processing system and laser processing method thereof

本發明是有關於一種雷射加工系統,尤其是有關於一種透過雷射光線於工件表面進行圖案製作的雷射加工系統。 The present invention relates to a laser processing system, in particular to a laser processing system for making patterns on the surface of a workpiece through laser light.

雷射加工技術是透過雷射光線並經過由多個透鏡組成的光學組件的處理達到高度聚焦後,在工件上使用調變後的雷射光線達到打標或雕刻等加工目的。在應用現有的雷射加工裝置或系統對工件進行圖案加工時,經常會遇到需加工的圖案過大而無法一次加工完成的狀況,因此必須將這種過大的圖案拆分為好幾個區域分段加工才能完成圖案的雷射加工,然而這種將圖案以拼接的方式進行分區加工的作法會大幅拉長加工時間,也會在最終加工完成的圖案上看到因拆分而呈現多條分割線段型態的接縫而影響了圖案的品質。 Laser processing technology is to use the modulated laser light on the workpiece to achieve processing purposes such as marking or engraving after the laser light is transmitted and processed by an optical component composed of multiple lenses to achieve a high degree of focus. When using the existing laser processing device or system to process the pattern on the workpiece, it is often encountered that the pattern to be processed is too large to be processed at one time. Therefore, the pattern that is too large must be divided into several area segments. Laser processing of the pattern can only be completed by processing. However, this method of dividing the pattern by splicing will greatly lengthen the processing time, and it will also be seen on the final processed pattern that there are multiple dividing line segments due to splitting. The type of seam affects the quality of the pattern.

針對上述雷射加工技術遭遇的問題,目前現有技術提供了一些加工方法以改善圖案品質。其中一種方法是在現有的雷射加工系統中的光學組件搭配高速掃描振鏡(gavanometer scanner),這種高速掃描振鏡能夠在短時間內高速旋轉以不斷改變雷射光線的照射方向,因此可以擴大雷射加工的範圍,然而這種方式雖然可以減少圖案的拆分數量,但並沒有辦法消除加工後各拆分圖案之間的接縫。此外,在圖案被拆分為多個區域逐區進行加工的過程中,當其中 一個區域加工完畢後就必須將整個雷射加工模組移動到另一區域才能進行下一區域的作業,在移動雷射加工模組時將會時常遇到不斷地加速或減速的情形,這樣的情形不但會拉長作業時間也很容易造成機台的偏差令加工後各分區的圖形出現歪曲變形或重疊至另一分區,甚至還需要再對各區域圖形的接縫實施補償加工以進行修正。因此,仍需要提供一種雷射加工系統以解決上述現有技術遭遇的問題。 In view of the problems encountered by the above-mentioned laser processing technology, the current prior art provides some processing methods to improve the pattern quality. One of the methods is to combine the optical components in the existing laser processing system with a high-speed scanning galvanometer (gavanometer scanner). This high-speed scanning galvanometer can rotate at high speed in a short time to continuously change the irradiation direction of the laser light, so Expand the scope of laser processing. However, although this method can reduce the number of split patterns, there is no way to eliminate the seams between the split patterns after processing. In addition, in the process that the pattern is divided into multiple areas and processed area by area, when the After one area is processed, the entire laser processing module must be moved to another area in order to perform operations in the next area. When moving the laser processing module, it will often encounter the situation of continuous acceleration or deceleration. The situation will not only prolong the operation time, but also easily cause the deviation of the machine, so that the graphics of each area will be distorted or overlapped to another area after processing, and even the joints of the graphics in each area need to be compensated for correction. Therefore, there is still a need to provide a laser processing system to solve the above-mentioned problems encountered in the prior art.

先前技術段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在先前技術段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在先前技術段落所揭露的內容,不代表所述內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。 The prior art paragraphs are only used to help understand the content of the present invention, so the content disclosed in the prior art paragraphs may contain some that do not constitute conventional techniques known to those with ordinary knowledge in the art. The content disclosed in the prior art paragraph does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, and has been known or recognized by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention.

根據現有技術的缺點,本發明的目的是提供一種雷射加工系統,透過控制加工圖案的拆分方式能夠減少各拆分圖案之間拆分位置的可視性。 According to the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a laser processing system, which can reduce the visibility of the split positions between the split patterns by controlling the split manner of the processing patterns.

本發明的另一目的是提供一種雷射加工系統,透過控制光源模組的移動方式與加工圖案的拆分方式能夠有效縮短整體雷射加工的時間。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a laser processing system, which can effectively shorten the overall laser processing time by controlling the movement method of the light source module and the splitting method of the processing pattern.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種雷射加工系統,用以對工件的待加工表面進行雷射加工形成加工圖案,待加工表面包括第一加工區域以及鄰接於第一加工區域的第二加工區域,加工圖案跨越第一加工區域與第二加工區域,雷射加工系統包括光源模組、移動機構以及控制單元,光源模組提供光線照射待加工表面,光源模組沿位於待加工表面的加工路徑進行相對移動時提供 光線以形成加工圖案,加工路徑包括位於第一加工區域的第一加工段以及位於第二加工區域的第二加工段,移動機構用以改變工件與光源模組之間的相對位置,控制單元耦接移動機構與光源模組,控制單元控制移動機構與光源模組以使光源模組於加工路徑進行相對移動並提供光線,加工圖案包括第一圖案與相鄰於第一圖案的第二圖案,控制單元控制光源模組於第一加工段進行相對移動時提供光線以於待加工表面形成第一圖案,控制單元控制光源模組於第二加工段進行相對移動時提供光線以於待加工表面形成第二圖案,其中圖案相鄰區位於第一圖案與第二圖案之間且包含至少部分的第一圖案與至少部分的第二圖案,第一圖案在圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第一線段,第二圖案在圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第二線段,每兩個相鄰的第一線段的長度彼此不相同,每兩個相鄰的第二線段的長度彼此不相同,各第一線段遠離第二圖案的一端構成圖案相鄰區的第一邊界,各第二線段遠離第一圖案的一端構成圖案相鄰區的第二邊界,以及各第一線段的長度與鄰接此第一線段的第二線段的長度總和等於第一邊界與第二邊界的間距。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a laser processing system for laser processing a surface to be processed of a workpiece to form a processing pattern, the surface to be processed includes a first processing area and a second processing area adjacent to the first processing area , the processing pattern spans the first processing area and the second processing area. The laser processing system includes a light source module, a moving mechanism and a control unit. The light source module provides light to illuminate the surface to be processed, and the light source module is located along the processing path on the surface to be processed. Provided when making relative moves The light is used to form a processing pattern. The processing path includes a first processing section located in the first processing area and a second processing section located in the second processing area. The moving mechanism is used to change the relative position between the workpiece and the light source module. The control unit is coupled to The moving mechanism and the light source module are connected, and the control unit controls the moving mechanism and the light source module to make the light source module relatively move on the processing path and provide light, and the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern, The control unit controls the light source module to provide light when the first processing section relatively moves to form a first pattern on the surface to be processed, and the control unit controls the light source module to provide light to form the surface to be processed when the second processing section relatively moves a second pattern, wherein the pattern adjacent area is located between the first pattern and the second pattern and includes at least part of the first pattern and at least part of the second pattern, and the first pattern further includes a plurality of first patterns in the pattern adjacent area Line segment, the second pattern further includes a plurality of second line segments in the adjacent area of the pattern, the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments are different from each other, and the lengths of every two adjacent second line segments are different from each other , the end of each first line segment away from the second pattern constitutes the first boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, the end of each second line segment away from the first pattern constitutes the second boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, and the length of each first line segment The sum of the lengths of the second line segment adjacent to the first line segment is equal to the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary.

在一較佳實施例中,第一邊界平行於第一加工段,第二邊界平行於第二加工段,以及第一邊界與第二邊界的間距不大於第一圖案於第一加工區域中沿垂直於第一加工段的方向上長度的50%,且第一邊界與第二邊界的間距不大於第二圖案於第二加工區域中沿垂直於第二加工段的方向上長度的50%。 In a preferred embodiment, the first boundary is parallel to the first processing section, the second boundary is parallel to the second processing section, and the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary is not greater than that of the first pattern along the first processing area. 50% of the length in the direction perpendicular to the first processing section, and the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary is not greater than 50% of the length of the second pattern in the direction perpendicular to the second processing section in the second processing area.

在一較佳實施例中,光源模組固定於移動機構,以及控制單元控制移動機構帶動光源模組以使光源模組於加工路徑進行相對移動並提供光線。 In a preferred embodiment, the light source module is fixed to the moving mechanism, and the control unit controls the moving mechanism to drive the light source module so that the light source module relatively moves along the processing path and provides light.

在一較佳實施例中,移動機構包括可移動式工件承載平台,工件設置於可移動式工件承載平台,控制單元耦接可移動式工件承載平台,以及控 制單元控制可移動式工件承載平台帶動工件以使光源模組於加工路徑進行相對移動並提供光線。 In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a movable workpiece carrying platform, the workpiece is disposed on the movable workpiece carrying platform, the control unit is coupled to the movable workpiece carrying platform, and the control unit is connected to the movable workpiece carrying platform. The manufacturing unit controls the movable workpiece carrying platform to drive the workpiece, so that the light source module moves relatively on the processing path and provides light.

在一較佳實施例中,光源模組還包括雷射光源、第一振鏡、第二振鏡以及聚焦透鏡,以及光源模組透過雷射光源提供雷射光並依序通過第一振鏡、第二振鏡以及聚焦透鏡的調變以提供光線。 In a preferred embodiment, the light source module further includes a laser light source, a first galvanometer, a second galvanometer and a focusing lens, and the light source module provides laser light through the laser light source and sequentially passes through the first galvanometer, Modulation of the second galvanometer and the focusing lens to provide light.

在一較佳實施例中,加工路徑還包括連接段,連接段分別連接第一加工段與第二加工段,第一加工段平行於第二加工段,連接段分別垂直於第一加工段以及第二加工段,以及控制單元控制光源模組於連接段進行相對移動時不提供光線。 In a preferred embodiment, the processing path further includes connecting sections, the connecting sections respectively connect the first processing section and the second processing section, the first processing section is parallel to the second processing section, the connecting sections are respectively perpendicular to the first processing section and The second processing section and the control unit control the light source module to not provide light when the connecting section moves relatively.

在一較佳實施例中,控制單元控制光源模組提供光線的時間以調整各第一線段以及各第二線段的長度。 In a preferred embodiment, the control unit controls the time during which the light source module provides light to adjust the lengths of each first line segment and each second line segment.

本發明的還揭露一種應用於上述雷射加工系統的雷射加工方法,用以對工件的待加工表面進行雷射加工形成加工圖案,待加工表面包括第一加工區域以及鄰接於第一加工區域的第二加工區域,加工圖案跨越第一加工區域與第二加工區域,雷射加工方法包括以下步驟:提供光源模組用以提供光線照射待加工表面,其中光源模組沿位於待加工表面的加工路徑進行相對移動時提供光線以形成加工圖案,加工路徑包括位於第一加工區域的第一加工段以及位於第二加工區域的第二加工段,以及加工圖案包括第一圖案與相鄰於第一圖案的第二圖案;控制光源模組於第一加工段進行相對移動並提供光線以於待加工表面形成第一圖案;控制光源模組沿連接第一加工段與第二加工段的連接段進行相對移動以使光源模組相對移動至第二加工段,並控制光源模組於連接段進行相對移動時不提供光線;控制光源模組於第二加工段進行相對移動並提 供光線以於待加工表面形成第二圖案;其中圖案相鄰區位於第一圖案與第二圖案之間且包含至少部分的第一圖案與至少部分的第二圖案,第一圖案在圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第一線段,第二圖案在圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第二線段,每兩個相鄰的第一線段的長度彼此不相同,每兩個相鄰的第二線段的長度彼此不相同,各第一線段遠離第二圖案的一端構成圖案相鄰區的第一邊界,各第二線段遠離第一圖案的一端構成圖案相鄰區的第二邊界,以及各第一線段的長度與鄰接此第一線段的第二線段的長度總和等於第一邊界與第二邊界的間距。 The present invention also discloses a laser processing method applied to the above-mentioned laser processing system, which is used for laser processing a surface to be processed of a workpiece to form a processing pattern, the to-be-processed surface includes a first processing area and a surface adjacent to the first processing area The second processing area, the processing pattern spans the first processing area and the second processing area, the laser processing method includes the following steps: providing a light source module to provide light to illuminate the surface to be processed, wherein the light source module is located along the surface to be processed. When the processing path moves relatively, light is provided to form a processing pattern, the processing path includes a first processing section located in the first processing area and a second processing section located in the second processing area, and the processing pattern includes the first pattern and the adjacent A second pattern of a pattern; controlling the light source module to move relatively in the first processing section and providing light to form a first pattern on the surface to be processed; controlling the light source module to follow the connecting section connecting the first processing section and the second processing section Carry out relative movement to relatively move the light source module to the second processing section, and control the light source module to not provide light when the connecting section is relatively moved; control the light source module to relatively move in the second processing section and raise the supplying light to form a second pattern on the surface to be processed; wherein the pattern adjacent area is located between the first pattern and the second pattern and includes at least part of the first pattern and at least part of the second pattern, and the first pattern is adjacent to the pattern The region also includes a plurality of first line segments, the second pattern also includes a plurality of second line segments in the pattern adjacent region, and the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments are different from each other, and every two adjacent first line segments have different lengths. The lengths of the second line segments are different from each other, one end of each first line segment away from the second pattern constitutes the first boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, and one end of each second line segment away from the first pattern constitutes the second boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, And the sum of the length of each first line segment and the length of the second line segment adjacent to the first line segment is equal to the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary.

根據上述,本發明的實施例透過控制光源模組分別在沿第一加工段與第二加工段進行相對移動時形成第一圖案與第二圖案,此外加工圖案在圖案相鄰區內的各兩相鄰第一線段與各兩相鄰第二線段的長度不均等,以及控制各第一線段的長度與鄰接此第一線段的第二線段的長度總和等於第一邊界與第二邊界的間距,如此一來在加工圖案製作完成後可以減少第一圖案與第二圖案之間拆分位置的可視性,也能夠增加整體雷射加工系統的加工效率,縮短雷射加工的時間。 According to the above, the embodiment of the present invention forms the first pattern and the second pattern by controlling the light source module to move relatively along the first processing section and the second processing section respectively, and in addition, two processing patterns are formed in the adjacent areas of the patterns. The lengths of the adjacent first line segments and each of the two adjacent second line segments are not equal, and the sum of the lengths of the first line segments and the lengths of the second line segments adjacent to the first line segment is controlled to be equal to the first boundary and the second boundary In this way, the visibility of the split position between the first pattern and the second pattern can be reduced after the processing pattern is made, the processing efficiency of the overall laser processing system can be increased, and the laser processing time can be shortened.

10、10A:雷射加工系統 10. 10A: Laser processing system

11:光源模組 11: Light source module

111:光線 111: Light

112:雷射光源 112: Laser light source

113:第一振鏡 113: The first galvanometer

114:第二振鏡 114: The second galvanometer

115:聚焦透鏡 115: Focusing Lens

12:移動機構 12: Mobile Mechanism

13:控制單元 13: Control unit

14:可移動式工件承載平台 14: Movable workpiece carrying platform

15:夾持工具 15: Clamping tool

20:待加工表面 20: Surface to be processed

200:工件 200: Workpiece

21:第一加工區域 21: The first processing area

22:第二加工區域 22: Second processing area

23:第三加工區域 23: The third processing area

24:加工路徑 24: Processing path

241:第一加工段 241: The first processing section

242:第二加工段 242: Second processing section

243、245:連接段 243, 245: connection segment

244:第三加工段 244: The third processing section

30:加工圖案 30: Processing pattern

31:第一圖案 31: The first pattern

311:第一線段 311: first line segment

312:第一邊界 312: First Frontier

32:第二圖案 32: Second pattern

321:第二線段 321: Second line segment

322:第二邊界 322: Second Frontier

33、33’:圖案相鄰區 33, 33': pattern adjacent area

34:第一線段與第二線段的鄰接點 34: The adjoining point of the first line segment and the second line segment

35:第三圖案 35: The third pattern

D:間距 D: Spacing

L1、L2、L311、L321:長度 L1, L2, L311, L321: Length

S101~S104:步驟 S101~S104: Steps

圖1是根據本發明的一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的工作示意圖;圖2是根據圖1的實施例,表示光源模組的結構示意圖;圖3是根據圖1的實施例,表示圖案相鄰區的俯視圖;圖4是根據本發明的另一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的工作示意圖;以及 圖5是根據本發明的再一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的雷射加工方法流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a laser processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a light source module according to the embodiment of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an embodiment according to Fig. 1, showing a pattern a top view of an adjacent area; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a laser processing system according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a laser processing method of a laser processing system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only for referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.

圖1是根據本發明的一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的工作示意圖,其中XYZ座標軸僅用於說明本實施例,而非用於限制本發明的申請專利範圍。請參考圖1,雷射加工系統10用以對工件的待加工表面20進行雷射加工以形成加工圖案30,雷射加工系統10包括光源模組11、移動機構12以及控制單元13,其中光源模組11提供光線111照射待加工表面20,光線111為適當功率的雷射光,且光源模組沿位於待加工表面20的加工路徑24進行相對移動的同時提供光線111以在待加工表面20上形成加工圖案30。詳細而言,待加工表面20包括第一加工區域21與第二加工區域22,加工路徑24包括第一加工段241與第二加工段242,其中第一加工段241位於第一加工區域21,第二加工段242位於第二加工區域22,以及透過光線111形成的加工圖案30同時跨越第一加工區域21與第二加工區域22。此外,本實施例的待加工表面20為平面,但不以此為限,待加工表面20也可以具有多個凹陷或凸起。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a laser processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the XYZ coordinate axes are only used to illustrate the present embodiment, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the laser processing system 10 is used for laser processing the surface 20 to be processed of the workpiece to form the processing pattern 30 . The laser processing system 10 includes a light source module 11 , a moving mechanism 12 and a control unit 13 , wherein the light source The module 11 provides light 111 to illuminate the surface to be processed 20 . The light 111 is a laser light of appropriate power, and the light source module moves relatively along the processing path 24 located on the surface to be processed 20 while providing the light 111 to the surface to be processed 20 . The processing pattern 30 is formed. In detail, the surface to be processed 20 includes a first processing area 21 and a second processing area 22 , and the processing path 24 includes a first processing section 241 and a second processing section 242 , wherein the first processing section 241 is located in the first processing area 21 , The second processing section 242 is located in the second processing area 22 , and the processing pattern 30 formed through the light 111 spans the first processing area 21 and the second processing area 22 at the same time. In addition, the surface to be processed 20 in this embodiment is flat, but not limited thereto, the surface to be processed 20 may also have a plurality of depressions or protrusions.

請繼續參考圖1,移動機構12用於改變工件與光源模組11之間的相對位置,控制單元13分別耦接移動機構12與光源模組11,以控制移動機構12 與光源模組11,以使光源模組11在加工路徑24上進行相對移動,並控制光源模組11同時提供光線111。詳細而言,本實施例的工件固定不移動,光源模組11固定於移動機構12,控制單元13控制移動機構12帶動光源模組11在工件的待加工表面20上移動,以呈現光源模組12在加工路徑24上進行上述的相對移動並提供光線111,其中移動機構12例如是機械手臂或是滑軌機構等適合在平行於待加工表面20的方向上進行移動的裝置或設備,光源模組11例如是透過螺釘、卡榫或其他適當手段固定於移動機構12,控制單元13例如是以有線或無線的方式耦接移動機構12與光源模組13,以及控制單元13例如是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,也可以是個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)、平板電腦(Tablet PC)、手機或其他可進行遠端連線控制的電子設備,本發明對於光源模組12的固定方式與控制單元13的實施元件、方法並不加以限制。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the moving mechanism 12 is used to change the relative position between the workpiece and the light source module 11 , and the control unit 13 is respectively coupled to the moving mechanism 12 and the light source module 11 to control the moving mechanism 12 and the light source module 11 , so that the light source module 11 relatively moves on the processing path 24 , and controls the light source module 11 to provide light 111 at the same time. In detail, the workpiece in this embodiment is fixed and does not move, the light source module 11 is fixed on the moving mechanism 12 , and the control unit 13 controls the moving mechanism 12 to drive the light source module 11 to move on the surface 20 to be processed of the workpiece, so as to present the light source module 12. The above-mentioned relative movement is performed on the processing path 24 and the light 111 is provided, wherein the moving mechanism 12 is, for example, a mechanical arm or a sliding rail mechanism, etc. suitable for moving in a direction parallel to the surface 20 to be processed. Or equipment, the light source mold The group 11 is fixed to the moving mechanism 12 by, for example, screws, tenons or other suitable means. The control unit 13 is, for example, wired or wirelessly coupled to the moving mechanism 12 and the light source module 13, and the control unit 13 is, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors (Microprocessors), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), programmable controllers, special application integrated circuits A circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above components, can also be a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), tablet computer (Tablet PC), mobile phone or other electronic devices that can be remotely connected and controlled equipment, the present invention does not limit the fixing method of the light source module 12 and the implementation elements and methods of the control unit 13 .

在本發明的一實施例中,經由光線111形成的加工圖案30包括第一圖案31與相鄰於第一圖案31的第二圖案32,當控制單元13控制移動裝置12令光源模組11於加工路徑24的第一加工段241進行相對移動時,控制單元13控制光源模組11提供光線111形成第一圖案31,以及當控制單元13控制移動裝置12令光源模組11於加工路徑24的第二加工段242進行相對移動時,控制單元13控制光源模組11提供光線111形成第二圖案32。如圖1所示,本實施例中的加工圖案30例如為長條狀圖案,然而加工圖案30可以是任何能夠透過雷射加工形成的圖案或態樣。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing pattern 30 formed by the light 111 includes a first pattern 31 and a second pattern 32 adjacent to the first pattern 31. When the control unit 13 controls the mobile device 12 to make the light source module 11 in the When the first processing section 241 of the processing path 24 moves relatively, the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 to provide the light 111 to form the first pattern 31 , and when the control unit 13 controls the moving device 12 to make the light source module 11 move on the processing path 24 . When the second processing section 242 moves relatively, the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 to provide the light 111 to form the second pattern 32 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing pattern 30 in this embodiment is, for example, a strip-shaped pattern, but the processing pattern 30 may be any pattern or shape that can be formed by laser processing.

圖2是根據圖1的實施例,表示光源模組的結構示意圖。請參考圖1與圖2,光源模組11包括雷射光源112、第一振鏡113、第二振鏡114以及聚焦透鏡115,其中雷射光源112例如是光纖雷射光源、紫外雷射光源或是其他能夠提供足夠功率的雷射光源,第一振鏡113與第二振鏡114是高速掃描振鏡,聚焦透鏡115可以是F-θ透鏡(F-theta lens,又稱平場透鏡)。本實施例中,光源模組11透過雷射光源112提供初始雷射光,第一振鏡113與第二振鏡114用以調整初始雷射光的偏轉方向,例如是第一振鏡113控制光線111在X軸方向的偏轉,第二振鏡114控制光線111在Y軸方向的偏轉,接著聚焦透鏡115匯聚偏轉後的初始雷射光,如此一來,初始雷射光依序通過第一振鏡113、第二振鏡114的偏轉以及聚焦透鏡115的調變以形成光線111,透過光線111即可在待加工表面20形成以多個相互平行的雷射掃描線段而構成的加工圖案30。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a light source module according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the light source module 11 includes a laser light source 112 , a first galvanometer 113 , a second galvanometer 114 and a focusing lens 115 , wherein the laser light source 112 is, for example, a fiber laser light source or an ultraviolet laser light source Or other laser light sources capable of providing sufficient power, the first galvanometer 113 and the second galvanometer 114 are high-speed scanning galvanometers, and the focusing lens 115 may be an F-theta lens (F-theta lens, also known as a flat field lens). In this embodiment, the light source module 11 provides the initial laser light through the laser light source 112 , the first galvanometer 113 and the second galvanometer 114 are used to adjust the deflection direction of the initial laser light, for example, the first galvanometer 113 controls the light 111 Deflection in the X-axis direction, the second galvanometer 114 controls the deflection of the light 111 in the Y-axis direction, and then the focusing lens 115 converges the deflected initial laser light, so that the initial laser light passes through the first galvanometer 113, The deflection of the second galvanometer 114 and the modulation of the focusing lens 115 form a light ray 111 , and a processing pattern 30 formed by a plurality of mutually parallel laser scanning line segments can be formed on the surface to be processed 20 through the light 111 .

圖3是根據圖1的實施例,表示圖案相鄰區的俯視圖。請參考圖1、圖2與圖3,其中XYZ座標軸僅用於說明本實施例,而非用於限制本發明的申請專利範圍。由於加工圖案30的尺寸大小超過光源模組11中第一振鏡113與第二振鏡114對光線角度的偏轉極限,因此本實施例將加工圖案30拆分為第一圖案31與第二圖案32,加工圖案30的拆分例如是透過現有的CAD/CAM軟體規劃圖案拆分方式再輸入至控制單元13,其中圖案相鄰區33位於第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間且包含至少部分的第一圖案31與至少部分的第二圖案32。加工圖案30是由多個相互平行的雷射掃描線段所構成,因此第一圖案31在圖案相鄰區33內會包括多個第一線段311,第二圖案32在圖案相鄰區33內也包括多個第二線段321,其中每兩個相鄰的第一線段311的長度彼此不相同,且每兩個相鄰的第二線段321的長度彼此不相同。如此一來在圖案相鄰區33中,第一圖案31的邊緣會因為兩 相鄰的第一線段311的長度不一而呈現不規則的型態,第二圖案32的邊緣也會因為兩相鄰的第二線段321的長度不一而呈現不規則的型態,在觀看整個完成後的加工圖案30時,第一圖案31在視覺上會與第二圖案32的拆分處呈現無接縫的拼接,而不會觀察到明顯的接縫或重疊處,即使雷射加工系統10在加工時發生小幅度的加工角度偏差也不會影響加工圖案30的視覺效果。 FIG. 3 is a top view showing a pattern adjacent region according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , wherein the XYZ coordinate axes are only used to illustrate the present embodiment, and are not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Since the size of the processing pattern 30 exceeds the deflection limit of the light angle of the first galvanometer 113 and the second galvanometer 114 in the light source module 11 , the processing pattern 30 is divided into the first pattern 31 and the second pattern in this embodiment. 32. The splitting of the processing pattern 30 is, for example, input to the control unit 13 through the existing CAD/CAM software planning pattern splitting method, wherein the pattern adjacent area 33 is located between the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 and includes at least Part of the first pattern 31 and at least part of the second pattern 32 . The processing pattern 30 is composed of a plurality of mutually parallel laser scanning line segments, so the first pattern 31 includes a plurality of first line segments 311 in the pattern adjacent area 33 , and the second pattern 32 in the pattern adjacent area 33 A plurality of second line segments 321 are also included, wherein the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments 311 are different from each other, and the lengths of every two adjacent second line segments 321 are different from each other. As a result, in the pattern adjacent area 33, the edge of the first pattern 31 will be caused by two The lengths of the adjacent first line segments 311 are different, and the edges of the second pattern 32 are also irregular. When viewing the entire finished processing pattern 30, the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 are visually spliced without seams, and no obvious seams or overlaps are observed, even if the laser Even if the machining system 10 produces a small deviation of the machining angle during machining, the visual effect of the machining pattern 30 will not be affected.

圖案相鄰區33中,各第一線段311鄰近第一圖案31的一端構成圖案相鄰區33的第一邊界312,各第二線段321鄰近第二圖案32的一端構成圖案相鄰區33的第二邊界322,其中每個第一線段311與每個第二線段321都為直線線段。此外圖案相鄰區33還包括多個鄰接點34,每個第一線段311遠離第一圖案31的一端都與另一個相鄰的第二線段321遠離第二圖案32的一端鄰接於鄰接點34,而且每個第一線段311的長度L311與鄰接於此第一線段311的第二線段321的長度L321總和等於第一邊界312與第二邊界322之間的間距D,如此一來第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間的不規則拆分位置,也就是每個鄰接點34都會被限制於圖案相鄰區33內,因此不規則的圖案拆分位置不至於令觀看者在視覺上太過明顯,能夠減少視覺上加工圖案30中第一圖案31與第二圖案32拆分位置的可視性。 In the pattern adjacent region 33 , one end of each first line segment 311 adjacent to the first pattern 31 constitutes the first boundary 312 of the pattern adjacent region 33 , and one end of each second line segment 321 adjacent to the second pattern 32 constitutes the pattern adjacent region 33 The second boundary 322 of , wherein each first line segment 311 and each second line segment 321 are straight line segments. In addition, the pattern adjacent area 33 also includes a plurality of abutment points 34 , one end of each first line segment 311 away from the first pattern 31 is adjacent to the end of another adjacent second line segment 321 away from the second pattern 32 at the abutment point 34, and the sum of the length L311 of each first line segment 311 and the length L321 of the second line segment 321 adjacent to the first line segment 311 is equal to the distance D between the first boundary 312 and the second boundary 322, so that The irregular split position between the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32, that is, each adjoining point 34 will be limited to the pattern adjacent area 33, so the irregular split position of the pattern will not cause the viewer to It is too obvious visually, which can reduce the visibility of the split position of the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 in the visually processed pattern 30 .

請繼續參考圖1與圖3,圖案相鄰區33的第一邊界312與第二邊界321並不是加工圖案30中實際存在的線段,而是用於規劃與控制圖案相鄰區33中第一線段311與第二線段321的長度。第一邊界312平行於加工路徑24的第一加工段241,第二邊界322平行於加工路徑24的第二加工段242,在本實施例中,第一加工段241與第二加工段242規劃為平行於X軸方向。此外,第一圖案31於第一加工區域21中沿垂直於第一加工段241方向上長度為L1,第二圖案32於第二加工區域22中沿垂直於第二加工段242方向上的長度為L2,其中圖案相鄰區33中第一邊 界312與第二邊界322的間距D不大於長度L1的50%,間距D也不大於長度L2的50%。在本實施例中,間距D與長度L1、L2都平行於Y軸方向,由於間距D分別小於長度L1的50%與長度L2的50%,如此一來可以控制第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間的拆分位置鄰近第一加工區域21與第二加工區域22的交界處,而不至於令光源模組11發出的光線111難以製作圖案相鄰區33的第一線段311或第二線段321。另外,第一線段311與第二線段321規劃為平行於Y軸方向的線段,由於加工圖案30拆分為第一圖案31與第二圖案32並且由光源模組分別沿第一加工區域21上的第一加工段241與第二加工區域22上的第二加工段242提供光線111以進行加工,因此這樣的加工方式搭配圖案相鄰區33的尺寸設計可以令加工圖案30的整體拆分位置的數量大幅減少,進而有效縮短整體雷射加工的時間。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the first boundary 312 and the second boundary 321 of the pattern adjacent area 33 are not line segments that actually exist in the processing pattern 30 , but are used to plan and control the first boundary in the pattern adjacent area 33 . The length of the line segment 311 and the second line segment 321 . The first boundary 312 is parallel to the first processing section 241 of the processing path 24, and the second boundary 322 is parallel to the second processing section 242 of the processing path 24. In this embodiment, the first processing section 241 and the second processing section 242 are planned is parallel to the X-axis. In addition, the length of the first pattern 31 in the direction perpendicular to the first processing section 241 in the first processing area 21 is L1, and the length of the second pattern 32 in the direction perpendicular to the second processing section 242 in the second processing area 22 is L2, wherein the first side of the pattern adjacent area 33 The distance D between the boundary 312 and the second boundary 322 is not greater than 50% of the length L1, and the distance D is not greater than 50% of the length L2. In this embodiment, the distance D and the lengths L1 and L2 are parallel to the Y-axis direction. Since the distance D is less than 50% of the length L1 and 50% of the length L2, respectively, the first pattern 31 and the second pattern can be controlled. The split position between 32 is adjacent to the junction of the first processing area 21 and the second processing area 22, so as not to make it difficult for the light 111 emitted by the light source module 11 to make the first line segment 311 or the first line segment 311 of the adjacent area 33 of the pattern. Second line segment 321. In addition, the first line segment 311 and the second line segment 321 are planned to be line segments parallel to the Y-axis direction, since the processing pattern 30 is split into the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 and the light source module is respectively arranged along the first processing area 21 The first processing section 241 above and the second processing section 242 on the second processing area 22 provide the light 111 for processing, so this processing method combined with the size design of the pattern adjacent area 33 can make the processing pattern 30 as a whole split The number of positions is greatly reduced, thereby effectively shortening the overall laser processing time.

請繼續參考圖1與圖3,加工路徑24還包括連接段243,連接段243分別連接第一加工段241與第二加工段242,其中第一加工段241平行於第二加工段242,本實施例中控制單元13控制光源模組11與移動機構12令光源模組11依序沿第一加工段241、連接段243與第二加工段242進行相對移動。由於第一加工段241平行於第二加工段242,如此一來可以降低規劃加工圖案30的拆分方式難度與加工路徑24的設計難度。此外,連接段243為直線線段,本實施例中例如是平行於Y軸方向的直線線段,而且控制單元13控制光源模組11於連接段243進行相對移動時不提供光線111以避免額外的光線111對圖案相鄰區33造成干涉,如此一來光源模組11能在最短時間內相對移動至第二加工段242,可縮短整體加工流程的作業時間。此外,本實施例並不限制光源模組11必須依序沿第一加工段241、連接段243與第二加工段242進行相對移動,也可以控制光源模組11與移動 機構12令光源模組11沿第二加工段242、連接段243、第一加工段241的順序進行相對移動而進行加工圖案30的製作,本發明不限於此。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the processing path 24 further includes a connecting section 243 , and the connecting section 243 connects the first processing section 241 and the second processing section 242 respectively, wherein the first processing section 241 is parallel to the second processing section 242 . In the embodiment, the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 and the moving mechanism 12 to make the light source module 11 relatively move along the first processing section 241 , the connecting section 243 and the second processing section 242 in sequence. Since the first processing section 241 is parallel to the second processing section 242 , it is possible to reduce the difficulty of planning the splitting method of the processing pattern 30 and the difficulty of designing the processing path 24 . In addition, the connecting segment 243 is a straight line segment, for example, a straight line segment parallel to the Y-axis direction in this embodiment, and the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 to not provide the light 111 when the connecting segment 243 relatively moves to avoid extra light The pattern 111 interferes with the adjacent regions 33 of the pattern, so that the light source module 11 can relatively move to the second processing section 242 in the shortest time, which can shorten the operation time of the overall processing process. In addition, this embodiment does not limit the light source module 11 to move relatively along the first processing section 241 , the connecting section 243 and the second processing section 242 in sequence, and the light source module 11 can also be controlled to move relative to each other. The mechanism 12 makes the light source module 11 relatively move along the sequence of the second processing section 242 , the connecting section 243 , and the first processing section 241 to manufacture the processing pattern 30 , and the invention is not limited thereto.

請繼續參考圖1、圖2與圖3,當控制單元13控制光源模組11於第一加工段241與第二加工段242進行相對移動時,控制單元13同時會控制光源模組11提供光線111的時間,以調整各第一線段311與各第二線段321的長度,如此一來就可以達成加工圖案30分為第一圖案31與第二圖案32的拆分設計。詳細而言,本實施例中每兩個相鄰的第一線段311彼此長度不相同,每兩個相鄰的第二線段321的長度也彼此不相同,控制單元13可預先設定每個第一線段311與每個第二線段321的長度,並透過控制雷射光源112於第一振鏡113、第二振鏡114轉動時的發光照射時間,即可精確控制每個第一線段311與每個第二線段321達到預定的長度。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , when the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 to move relative to the first processing section 241 and the second processing section 242 , the control unit 13 simultaneously controls the light source module 11 to provide light 111 to adjust the length of each first line segment 311 and each second line segment 321 , so that the split design of the processing pattern 30 into the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 can be achieved. Specifically, in this embodiment, the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments 311 are different from each other, and the lengths of every two adjacent second line segments 321 are also different from each other. The control unit 13 can preset each The lengths of the line segment 311 and each second line segment 321 can be precisely controlled by controlling the illuminating time of the laser light source 112 when the first galvanometer 113 and the second galvanometer 114 rotate. 311 and each second line segment 321 reach a predetermined length.

前述實施例的第一加工段241、第二加工段242與連接段243為直線線段,其中第一加工段241與第二加工段242規劃為平行於X軸方向,第一線段311與第二線段321規劃為平行於Y軸方向,然而第一加工段241、第二加工段242與連接段243也可以根據加工圖案30的形狀規劃為非直線的線段,第一加工段241可以規劃為與第一線段311不相互垂直,第二加工段242可以規劃為與第二線段321不相互垂直以增加圖案拆分規劃的彈性。此外,前述實施例是將加工圖案30規劃並拆分為第一圖案31與第二圖案32,加工圖案30跨越第一加工區域21與第二加工區域22,並分別沿第一加工段241與第二加工段242製作第一圖案31與第二圖案32,然而本發明也可以視加工圖案的尺寸與光源模組中第一振鏡與第二振鏡的偏轉角度,規劃更多數量的加工區域與加工路徑,並將加工圖案以現有軟體規劃並拆分為對應數量的子圖案以降低加工圖案的製作難度,每個子圖 案類似前述實施例的第一或第二圖案並分別位於兩相鄰加工區域之間,其中各子圖案的拆分方式、加工方式與可達到的技術效果前述實施例大致相同,在此不再贅述。 The first processing section 241 , the second processing section 242 and the connecting section 243 in the foregoing embodiment are straight line segments, wherein the first processing section 241 and the second processing section 242 are planned to be parallel to the X-axis direction, and the first line segment 311 and the The second line segment 321 is planned to be parallel to the Y-axis direction. However, the first process segment 241 , the second process segment 242 and the connection segment 243 can also be planned as non-linear line segments according to the shape of the process pattern 30 , and the first process segment 241 can be planned as The first line segment 311 is not perpendicular to each other, and the second processing segment 242 can be designed to be not perpendicular to the second line segment 321 to increase the flexibility of pattern splitting planning. In addition, in the aforementioned embodiment, the processing pattern 30 is planned and divided into the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 , and the processing pattern 30 spans the first processing area 21 and the second processing area 22 , and extends along the first processing section 241 and the second processing area respectively. The second processing section 242 produces the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32. However, in the present invention, a larger number of processing can also be planned depending on the size of the processing pattern and the deflection angle of the first galvanometer and the second galvanometer in the light source module. area and processing path, and plan the processing pattern with the existing software and divide it into a corresponding number of sub-patterns to reduce the difficulty of making the processing pattern. The pattern is similar to the first or second pattern in the previous embodiment and is located between two adjacent processing areas, wherein the splitting method and processing method of each sub-pattern are roughly the same as the technical effect that can be achieved in the previous embodiment, which is not repeated here. Repeat.

請繼續參考圖1,在另一實施例中,待加工表面30還包括第三加工區域23,加工路徑24還包括第三加工段244與連接段245,連接段245的兩端分別連接於第二加工段242與第三加工段244,透過光線111形成的加工圖案30還跨越至第三加工區域23,亦即加工圖案30拆分為第一圖案31、第二圖案32與第三圖案35,而圖案相鄰區33的數量為2個,分別位於第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間,以及第二圖案32與第三圖案35之間。也就是說,加工圖案30的製作與圖案拆分方式可彈性地對應雷射加工系統10的配置,或是光源模組11中各振鏡對光線角度的偏轉極限,而透過現有的CAD/CAM軟體規劃將加工圖案30拆分為3個或3個以上,控制單元13也可設定為控制光源模組11於第二加工段242進行相對移動並同時提供光線111而完成第二圖案32的製作後,控制光源模組11沿連接段245進行相對移動至第三加工段244繼續提供光線111以接續進行第三圖案35的製作,進而完成加工圖案30的製作。此外,本實施例中,控制單元13控制光源模組11與移動機構12令光源模組11依序沿第一加工段241、連接段243、第二加工段242、連接段245、第三加工段244進行相對移動,然而控制單元13也可以控制光源模組11與移動機構12令光源模組11沿第三加工段244、連接段245、第二加工段242、連接段243、第一加工段241的順序進行相對移動而進行加工圖案30的製作,本發明不限於此。另外,本實施例中,圖案相鄰區33位於第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間且包含至少部分的第一圖案31與至少部分的第二圖案32,圖案相鄰區33’位於第二圖案32與第三圖案35之間且包含至少部分的第二圖案32與 至少部分的第三圖案35,其中圖案相鄰區33’的型態及製作方式與前述的圖案相鄰區33大致相同,在此不再加以贅述。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in another embodiment, the surface to be processed 30 further includes a third processing area 23 , and the processing path 24 further includes a third processing section 244 and a connecting section 245 , and both ends of the connecting section 245 are respectively connected to the third processing section 244 In the second processing section 242 and the third processing section 244 , the processing pattern 30 formed through the light 111 also spans the third processing area 23 , that is, the processing pattern 30 is divided into the first pattern 31 , the second pattern 32 and the third pattern 35 , and the number of pattern adjacent regions 33 is two, which are located between the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 and between the second pattern 32 and the third pattern 35 respectively. That is to say, the manufacturing and pattern splitting methods of the processing pattern 30 can flexibly correspond to the configuration of the laser processing system 10 or the deflection limit of each galvanometer in the light source module 11 to the light angle, and the existing CAD/CAM can pass through the existing CAD/CAM. The software plan divides the processing pattern 30 into three or more pieces, and the control unit 13 can also be set to control the light source module 11 to move relative to the second processing section 242 and simultaneously provide the light 111 to complete the production of the second pattern 32 Afterwards, the light source module 11 is controlled to relatively move along the connecting section 245 to the third processing section 244 to continue providing the light 111 to continue the production of the third pattern 35 , thereby completing the production of the processing pattern 30 . In addition, in this embodiment, the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 and the moving mechanism 12 to make the light source module 11 sequentially process the first processing section 241 , the connecting section 243 , the second processing section 242 , the connecting section 245 , and the third processing section However, the control unit 13 can also control the light source module 11 and the moving mechanism 12 to make the light source module 11 move along the third processing section 244, the connecting section 245, the second processing section 242, the connecting section 243, and the first processing section 244. The sequence of the segments 241 is relatively moved to create the processing pattern 30, but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, in this embodiment, the pattern adjacent area 33 is located between the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 and includes at least part of the first pattern 31 and at least part of the second pattern 32, and the pattern adjacent area 33' is located in the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32. Between the second pattern 32 and the third pattern 35 and including at least part of the second pattern 32 and the In at least part of the third pattern 35, the pattern and manufacturing method of the pattern adjacent region 33' are substantially the same as those of the aforementioned pattern adjacent region 33, which will not be repeated here.

圖4是根據本發明另一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的工作示意圖,其中XYZ座標軸僅用於說明本實施例,而非用於限制本發明的申請專利範圍。本實施例的雷射加工系統10A與雷射加工系統10相似,相同的元件或設備以相同的標號表示,在此不再贅述。雷射加工系統10A與雷射加工系統10的差異在於,雷射加工系統10A的移動機構包括可移動式工件承載平台14,光源模組11透過夾持工具15以保持其位置不動,其中工件200設置於可移動式工件承載平台14,以令光源模組11對待加工表面20提供光線111進行加工圖案30的製作。本實施例中,控制單元13還耦接可移動式工件承載平台14,且控制單元13透過控制可移動式工件承載平台14帶動工件200以使光源模組11於加工路徑(未繪示於圖4)上進行相對移動並提供光線111。舉例而言,可移動式工件承載平台14例如是具有多個滑軌並能透過馬達系統帶動以進行在平行於XY平面上的移動,工件200透過夾具或卡固件保持工件200不相對工件承載平台14移動,夾持工具15例如是固定式懸臂以保持光源模組11的位置不動,如此一來即可透過可移動式工件承載平台14帶動工件200令光源模組11能夠沿加工路徑進行相對移動以實施加工圖案30的製作。由於本實施例是透過固定光源模組11的位置而以可移動式工件承載平台14移動工件200,來呈現光源模組11在待加工表面20的相對移動,故光源模組11提供光線111時能具有較佳的輸出穩定性,進而提高加工圖案30的最終製作品質。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the laser processing system according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the XYZ coordinate axes are only used to illustrate the present embodiment, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. The laser processing system 10A of the present embodiment is similar to the laser processing system 10 , and the same components or devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, which will not be repeated here. The difference between the laser processing system 10A and the laser processing system 10 is that the moving mechanism of the laser processing system 10A includes a movable workpiece carrier platform 14 , and the light source module 11 keeps its position fixed by holding the tool 15 , wherein the workpiece 200 The light source module 11 is disposed on the movable workpiece carrying platform 14 , so that the light source module 11 provides the light 111 to the surface to be processed 20 to manufacture the processing pattern 30 . In this embodiment, the control unit 13 is also coupled to the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 , and the control unit 13 drives the workpiece 200 by controlling the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 to make the light source module 11 in the processing path (not shown in the figure). 4) to perform relative movement and provide light 111. For example, the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 has a plurality of slide rails and can be driven by a motor system to move parallel to the XY plane, and the workpiece 200 is kept from the workpiece carrier platform by a clamp or a clamping member. 14 moves, and the clamping tool 15 is, for example, a fixed cantilever to keep the position of the light source module 11 still, so that the workpiece 200 can be driven through the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 so that the light source module 11 can move relatively along the processing path. In order to implement the production of the processing pattern 30 . Since the position of the light source module 11 is fixed and the workpiece 200 is moved by the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 in this embodiment, the relative movement of the light source module 11 on the surface to be processed 20 is displayed. Therefore, when the light source module 11 provides the light 111 It can have better output stability, thereby improving the final production quality of the processing pattern 30 .

此外,在另一實施例中,雷射加工系統10A中也能同時裝設雷射加工系統10中的移動機構12,如此一來能夠同時配合可移動式工件承載平台14 的移動而達成光源模組11在加工路徑上進行相對移動,由於光源模組11與工件200可同時在平行於XY平面的方向上移動,因此能夠提高待加工表面20上加工圖案30的製作效率。 In addition, in another embodiment, the laser processing system 10A can also be equipped with the moving mechanism 12 in the laser processing system 10 at the same time, so that the movable workpiece carrying platform 14 can be simultaneously matched. The relative movement of the light source module 11 on the processing path is achieved by the movement of the light source module 11. Since the light source module 11 and the workpiece 200 can move in the direction parallel to the XY plane at the same time, the production efficiency of the processing pattern 30 on the surface to be processed 20 can be improved. .

圖5是根據本發明再一實施例,表示雷射加工系統的雷射加工方法流程圖,本實施例中的雷射加工方法可配合前述實施例的雷射加工系統10或10A實施,雷射加工方法包括以下步驟。請先參考圖5並搭配圖1,其中待加工表面20包括第一加工區域21以及鄰接第一加工區域21的第二加工區域22,預定完成的加工圖案30跨越第一加工區域21與第二加工區域22。步驟S101:提供光源模組用以提供光線照射待加工表面,其中光源模組沿待加工表面的加工路徑進行相對移動時提供光線以形成加工圖案,加工路徑包括位於第一加工區域的第一加工段以及位於第二加工區域的第二加工段,以及加工圖案包括第一圖案與相鄰於第一圖案的第二圖案。在此步驟中,控制單元13控制光源模組11提供光線111以照射待加工表面20。 5 is a flowchart showing a laser processing method of a laser processing system according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The laser processing method in this embodiment can be implemented in conjunction with the laser processing system 10 or 10A of the previous The processing method includes the following steps. Please refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1 , wherein the surface to be processed 20 includes a first processing area 21 and a second processing area 22 adjacent to the first processing area 21 , and the predetermined processing pattern 30 spans the first processing area 21 and the second processing area 22 . Processing area 22 . Step S101 : providing a light source module for providing light to illuminate the surface to be processed, wherein the light source module provides light to form a processing pattern when relatively moving along a processing path of the surface to be processed, and the processing path includes a first processing pattern located in a first processing area The segment and the second processing segment located in the second processing region, and the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern. In this step, the control unit 13 controls the light source module 11 to provide light 111 to illuminate the surface 20 to be processed.

請繼續參考圖5並搭配圖1或圖4,步驟S102:控制光源模組沿第一加工段進行相對移動,並提供光線以於待加工表面形成第一圖案。在此步驟中,雷射加工系統10中的光源模組11固定於移動機構12,移動機構12帶動光源模組11在待加工表面20不移動的情形下沿第一加工段241呈現相對移動。而雷射加工系統10A中,工件200則設置於移動機構,也就是可移動式工件承載平台14,控制單元13控制可移動式工件承載平台14移動,以使光源模組11沿第一加工段相對移動。光源模組11並同時提供光線111以在第一加工區域21上形成第一圖案31。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 , step S102 : control the light source module to relatively move along the first processing section, and provide light to form a first pattern on the surface to be processed. In this step, the light source module 11 in the laser processing system 10 is fixed to the moving mechanism 12, and the moving mechanism 12 drives the light source module 11 to move relatively along the first processing section 241 without moving the surface 20 to be processed. In the laser processing system 10A, the workpiece 200 is disposed on the moving mechanism, that is, the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 , and the control unit 13 controls the movable workpiece carrier platform 14 to move, so that the light source module 11 moves along the first processing section relative movement. The light source module 11 also provides light 111 to form the first pattern 31 on the first processing area 21 .

請繼續參考圖5並搭配圖1或圖4,步驟S103:控制光源模組沿連接第一加工段與第二加工段的連接段進行相對移動以使光源模組相對移動至第二加工段,並控制光源模組於連接段進行相對移動時不提供光線。在此步驟中,雷射加工系統10的光源模組11在完成第一加工段241上的加工作業後透過移動機構12改變移動方向,並沿連接段243進行相對移動,而雷射加工系統10A中,可移動式工件承載平台14在光源模組11完成第一加工段的加工作業後改變移動方向,以使光源模組11沿連接段進行相對移動。控制單元13還控制光源模組11在沿連接段243進行相對移動至第二加工段242時不提供光線111。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 , step S103 : control the light source module to relatively move along the connecting section connecting the first processing section and the second processing section, so that the light source module is relatively moved to the second processing section, And control the light source module not to provide light when the connecting segment moves relatively. In this step, the light source module 11 of the laser processing system 10 changes the moving direction through the moving mechanism 12 after completing the processing operation on the first processing section 241, and moves relatively along the connecting section 243, while the laser processing system 10A Among them, the movable workpiece carrying platform 14 changes the moving direction after the light source module 11 completes the processing operation of the first processing section, so that the light source module 11 relatively moves along the connecting section. The control unit 13 also controls the light source module 11 not to provide the light 111 when the light source module 11 relatively moves along the connecting section 243 to the second processing section 242 .

請繼續參考圖5並搭配圖1、圖3與圖4,步驟S104:控制光源模組沿第二加工段進行相對移動,並提供光線以於待加工表面形成第二圖案以完成加工圖案。在此步驟中,雷射加工系統10的移動機構12帶動光源模組11在待加工表面20不移動的情形下沿第二加工段242呈現相對移動,而雷射加工系統10A中,控制單元13控制可移動式工件承載平台14移動,以使光源模組11沿第二加工段進行相對移動。控制單元13並控制光源模組11同時提供光線111以在第二加工區域22上形成第二圖案32,如此一來即可完成加工圖案30的製作。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , step S104 : control the light source module to move relatively along the second processing section, and provide light to form a second pattern on the surface to be processed to complete the processing pattern. In this step, the moving mechanism 12 of the laser processing system 10 drives the light source module 11 to move relatively along the second processing section 242 without moving the surface 20 to be processed. In the laser processing system 10A, the control unit 13 The movable workpiece carrying platform 14 is controlled to move, so that the light source module 11 relatively moves along the second processing section. The control unit 13 also controls the light source module 11 to provide light 111 to form the second pattern 32 on the second processing area 22 , so that the processing pattern 30 can be completed.

根據本發明步驟S101至步驟S104所製作完成的加工圖案30中,圖案相鄰區33位於第一圖案31與第二圖案32之間且至少包含部分的第一圖案31與部分的第二圖案32,第一圖案31在圖案相鄰區33中包括多個第一線段311,第二圖案在圖案相鄰區33中包括多個第二線段321,每兩個相鄰的第一線段311的長度彼此不相同,每兩個相鄰的第二線段321的長度彼此不相同,其中各第一線段311遠離第二圖案32的一端構成圖案相鄰區33的第一邊界312,各第二線段321遠離第一圖案31的一端構成圖案相鄰區33的第二邊界322,以及各第一線段311的 長度L311與鄰接此第一線段311的第二線段321的長度L321總和等於間距D。本實施例的雷射加工方法所能夠達到的技術效果與前述實施例大致相同,在此不再加以贅述。 In the processing pattern 30 produced in steps S101 to S104 according to the present invention, the pattern adjacent region 33 is located between the first pattern 31 and the second pattern 32 and includes at least part of the first pattern 31 and part of the second pattern 32 , the first pattern 31 includes a plurality of first line segments 311 in the pattern adjacent area 33, the second pattern includes a plurality of second line segments 321 in the pattern adjacent area 33, and every two adjacent first line segments 311 The lengths of each two adjacent second line segments 321 are different from each other, wherein the end of each first line segment 311 away from the second pattern 32 constitutes the first boundary 312 of the pattern adjacent area 33, and each first line segment 311 is far from the second pattern 32. One end of the two line segments 321 away from the first pattern 31 constitutes the second boundary 322 of the pattern adjacent area 33 , and the second boundary 322 of each first line segment 311 The sum of the length L311 and the length L321 of the second line segment 321 adjacent to the first line segment 311 is equal to the distance D. The technical effects that can be achieved by the laser processing method of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated here.

綜上所述,本發明揭示的雷射加工系統中,加工圖案包括第一圖案與相鄰於第一圖案的第二圖案,光源模組分別於第一加工段與第二加工段進行相對移動時提供光線以分別形成加工圖案中的第一圖案與第二圖案,此外加工圖案在圖案相鄰區內的各兩相鄰第一線段與各兩相鄰第二線段的長度不均等,如此一來在加工圖案製作完成後可以減少第一圖案與第二圖案之間拆分位置的可視性,也能夠增加整體雷射加工系統的加工效率,縮短雷射加工的時間。 To sum up, in the laser processing system disclosed in the present invention, the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern, and the light source module moves relatively in the first processing section and the second processing section respectively. At the same time, light is provided to form the first pattern and the second pattern in the processing pattern respectively, and the lengths of each two adjacent first line segments and each two adjacent second line segments in the pattern adjacent area of the processing pattern are not equal, so First, the visibility of the split position between the first pattern and the second pattern can be reduced after the processing pattern is produced, the processing efficiency of the overall laser processing system can be increased, and the laser processing time can be shortened.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」等用語僅用以命名元件的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the invention are all It still falls within the scope of the patent of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the names of elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, rather than to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of elements .

10:雷射加工系統 10: Laser processing system

11:光源模組 11: Light source module

111:光線 111: Light

12:移動機構 12: Mobile Mechanism

13:控制單元 13: Control unit

20:待加工表面 20: Surface to be processed

21:第一加工區域 21: The first processing area

22:第二加工區域 22: Second processing area

23:第三加工區域 23: The third processing area

24:加工路徑 24: Processing path

241:第一加工段 241: The first processing section

242:第二加工段 242: Second processing section

243、245:連接段 243, 245: connection segment

244:第三加工段 244: The third processing section

30:加工圖案 30: Processing pattern

31:第一圖案 31: The first pattern

312:第一邊界 312: First Frontier

32:第二圖案 32: Second pattern

322:第二邊界 322: Second Frontier

33、33’:圖案相鄰區 33, 33': pattern adjacent area

35:第三圖案 35: The third pattern

L1、L2:長度 L1, L2: length

Claims (8)

一種雷射加工系統,用以對一工件的一待加工表面進行雷射加工形成一加工圖案,該待加工表面包括一第一加工區域以及一鄰接於該第一加工區域的一第二加工區域,該加工圖案跨越該第一加工區域與該第二加工區域,該雷射加工系統包括:一光源模組,提供一光線照射該待加工表面,該光源模組沿一位於該待加工表面的一加工路徑進行相對移動時提供該光線以形成該加工圖案,其中該加工路徑包括位於該第一加工區域的一第一加工段以及位於該第二加工區域的一第二加工段;一移動機構,用以改變該工件與該光源模組之間的相對位置;以及一控制單元,該控制單元耦接該移動機構與該光源模組,該控制單元控制該移動機構與該光源模組以使該光源模組於該加工路徑進行相對移動並提供該光線,其中該加工圖案包括一第一圖案與一相鄰於該第一圖案的第二圖案,該控制單元控制該光源模組於該第一加工段進行相對移動時提供該光線以於該待加工表面形成該第一圖案,以及該控制單元控制該光源模組於該第二加工段進行相對移動時提供該光線以於該待加工表面形成該第二圖案;其中一圖案相鄰區位於該第一圖案與該第二圖案之間且包含至少部分的該第一圖案與至少部分的該第二圖案,該第一圖案在該圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第一線段,該第二圖案在該圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第二線段,每兩個相鄰的該第一線段的長度彼此不相同,每兩個相鄰的該第二線段的長度彼此不相同,各該第一線段遠離該第二圖案的一端構成該圖案相鄰區的一第一邊界,各該第二線段遠離該第一圖案的一端構成該圖案相鄰區的一第二邊界,該圖案相鄰區 還包括多個鄰接點,每個該第一線段遠離該第一圖案的一端都與另一個相鄰的該第二線段遠離該第二圖案的一端連接於其中一個該鄰接點,以及各該第一線段的長度與鄰接該第一線段的該第二線段的長度總和等於該第一邊界與該第二邊界的一間距。 A laser processing system for laser processing a surface to be processed of a workpiece to form a processing pattern, the surface to be processed includes a first processing area and a second processing area adjacent to the first processing area , the processing pattern spans the first processing area and the second processing area, the laser processing system includes: a light source module, which provides a light to illuminate the surface to be processed, the light source module is located along a surface located on the surface to be processed. When a processing path moves relatively, the light is provided to form the processing pattern, wherein the processing path includes a first processing section located in the first processing area and a second processing section located in the second processing area; a moving mechanism , used to change the relative position between the workpiece and the light source module; and a control unit, the control unit is coupled to the moving mechanism and the light source module, the control unit controls the moving mechanism and the light source module to make The light source module moves relative to the processing path and provides the light, wherein the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern, and the control unit controls the light source module to operate on the first pattern. When a processing section moves relatively, the light is provided to form the first pattern on the surface to be processed, and the control unit controls the light source module to provide the light to the surface to be processed when the second processing section is relatively moved forming the second pattern; wherein a pattern adjacent area is located between the first pattern and the second pattern and includes at least a part of the first pattern and at least a part of the second pattern, the first pattern is opposite to the pattern The adjacent area also includes a plurality of first line segments, the second pattern further includes a plurality of second line segments in the adjacent area of the pattern, and the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments are different from each other, and every two adjacent first line segments have different lengths. The lengths of each of the adjacent second line segments are different from each other, one end of each of the first line segments away from the second pattern constitutes a first boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, and each of the second line segments away from the first pattern One end forms a second boundary of the pattern adjacent area, the pattern adjacent area Also includes a plurality of adjoining points, one end of each of the first line segments away from the first pattern is connected to one of the adjoining points with another adjacent end of the second line segment away from the second pattern, and each of the The sum of the length of the first line segment and the length of the second line segment adjacent to the first line segment is equal to a distance between the first boundary and the second boundary. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該第一邊界平行於該第一加工段,該第二邊界平行於該第二加工段,以及該第一邊界與該第二邊界的該間距不大於該第一圖案於該第一加工區域中沿該垂直於該第一加工段的方向上長度的50%,且該第一邊界與該第二邊界的該間距不大於該第二圖案於該第二加工區域中沿該垂直於該第二加工段的方向上長度的50%。 The laser processing system of claim 1, wherein the first boundary is parallel to the first processing section, the second boundary is parallel to the second processing section, and the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary Not more than 50% of the length of the first pattern in the first processing area along the direction perpendicular to the first processing section, and the distance between the first boundary and the second boundary is not greater than the second pattern at 50% of the length in the second processing zone in the direction perpendicular to the second processing section. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該光源模組固定於該移動機構,以及該控制單元控制該移動機構帶動該光源模組以使該光源模組於該加工路徑進行相對移動並提供該光線。 The laser processing system according to claim 1, wherein the light source module is fixed to the moving mechanism, and the control unit controls the moving mechanism to drive the light source module so that the light source module relatively moves on the processing path and provide this light. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該移動機構包括一可移動式工件承載平台,該工件設置於該可移動式工件承載平台,該控制單元耦接該可移動式工件承載平台,以及該控制單元控制該可移動式工件承載平台帶動該工件以使該光源模組於該加工路徑進行相對移動並提供該光線。 The laser processing system according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a movable workpiece carrying platform, the workpiece is disposed on the movable workpiece carrying platform, and the control unit is coupled to the movable workpiece carrying platform, and the control unit controls the movable workpiece carrying platform to drive the workpiece so that the light source module moves relatively on the processing path and provides the light. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該光源模組還包括一雷射光源、一第一振鏡、一第二振鏡以及一聚焦透鏡,以及該光源模組透過該雷射光源提供一雷射光並依序通過該第一振鏡、該第二振鏡以及該聚焦透鏡的調變以提供該光線。 The laser processing system according to claim 1, wherein the light source module further comprises a laser light source, a first galvanometer, a second galvanometer and a focusing lens, and the light source module transmits the laser light source A laser light is provided and sequentially modulated by the first galvanometer, the second galvanometer and the focusing lens to provide the light. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該加工路徑還包括一連接段,其中該連接段分別連接該第一加工段與該第二加工段,該第一加工段平行 於該第二加工段,該連接段為直線線段,以及該控制單元控制該光源模組於該連接段進行相對移動時不提供該光線。 The laser processing system according to claim 1, wherein the processing path further comprises a connecting section, wherein the connecting section connects the first processing section and the second processing section respectively, and the first processing section is parallel In the second processing section, the connecting section is a straight line segment, and the control unit controls the light source module not to provide the light when the connecting section moves relatively. 如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統,其中該控制單元控制該光源模組提供該光線的時間以調整各該第一線段以及各該第二線段的長度。 The laser processing system of claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the time during which the light source module provides the light to adjust the lengths of each of the first line segments and each of the second line segments. 一種使用如請求項1所述的雷射加工系統的雷射加工方法,用以對一工件的一待加工表面進行雷射加工形成一加工圖案,該待加工表面包括一第一加工區域以及一鄰接於該第一加工區域的一第二加工區域,該加工圖案跨越該第一加工區域與該第二加工區域,該雷射加工方法包括以下步驟:提供該光源模組用以提供該光線照射該待加工表面,其中該光源模組沿一位於該待加工表面的一加工路徑進行相對移動時提供該光線以形成該加工圖案,該加工路徑包括位於該第一加工區域的一第一加工段以及位於該第二加工區域的一第二加工段,以及該加工圖案包括一第一圖案與一相鄰於該第一圖案的第二圖案;控制該光源模組於該第一加工段進行相對移動並提供該光線以於該待加工表面形成該第一圖案;控制該光源模組沿一連接該第一加工段與該第二加工段的連接段進行相對移動以使該光源模組相對移動至該第二加工段,並控制該光源模組於該連接段進行相對移動時不提供該光線;以及控制該光源模組於該第二加工段進行相對移動並提供該光線以於該待加工表面形成該第二圖案以完成該加工圖案;其中一圖案相鄰區位於該第一圖案與該第二圖案之間且包含至少部分的該第一圖案與至少部分的該第二圖案,該第一圖案在該圖案相鄰區內還包括多個 第一線段,該第二圖案在該圖案相鄰區內還包括多個第二線段,每兩個相鄰的該第一線段的長度彼此不相同,每兩個相鄰的該第二線段的長度彼此不相同,各該第一線段遠離該第二圖案的一端構成該圖案相鄰區的一第一邊界,各該第二線段遠離該第一圖案的一端構成該圖案相鄰區的一第二邊界,以及各該第一線段與鄰接該第一線段的該第二線段的長度和等於該第一邊界與該第二邊界的一間距。 A laser processing method using the laser processing system as claimed in claim 1, for performing laser processing on a surface to be processed of a workpiece to form a processing pattern, the surface to be processed includes a first processing area and a A second processing area adjacent to the first processing area, the processing pattern spans the first processing area and the second processing area, the laser processing method includes the following steps: providing the light source module for providing the light irradiation The surface to be processed, wherein the light source module provides the light to form the processing pattern when the light source module moves relatively along a processing path located on the surface to be processed, and the processing path includes a first processing section located in the first processing area and a second processing section located in the second processing area, and the processing pattern includes a first pattern and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern; controlling the light source module to be opposite to the first processing section moving and providing the light to form the first pattern on the surface to be processed; controlling the light source module to move relatively along a connecting section connecting the first processing section and the second processing section to make the light source module move relatively to the second processing section, and control the light source module to not provide the light when the connecting section moves relatively; and control the light source module to relatively move in the second processing section and provide the light to the to-be-processed The second pattern is formed on the surface to complete the processing pattern; wherein a pattern adjacent area is located between the first pattern and the second pattern and includes at least part of the first pattern and at least part of the second pattern, the first pattern A pattern also includes a plurality of The first line segment, the second pattern further includes a plurality of second line segments in the adjacent area of the pattern, the lengths of every two adjacent first line segments are different from each other, and every two adjacent second line segments are different from each other. The lengths of the line segments are different from each other, one end of each of the first line segments away from the second pattern constitutes a first boundary of the adjacent area of the pattern, and one end of each of the second line segments away from the first pattern constitutes the adjacent area of the pattern A second boundary of the , and the sum of the lengths of the first line segment and the second line segment adjacent to the first line segment is equal to a distance between the first boundary and the second boundary.
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