TWI754832B - Composition for encapsulation of organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display - Google Patents

Composition for encapsulation of organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display Download PDF

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TWI754832B
TWI754832B TW108130955A TW108130955A TWI754832B TW I754832 B TWI754832 B TW I754832B TW 108130955 A TW108130955 A TW 108130955A TW 108130955 A TW108130955 A TW 108130955A TW I754832 B TWI754832 B TW I754832B
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南成龍
韓明淑
李知娟
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南韓商三星Sdi股份有限公司
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Abstract

A composition for encapsulation of an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting diode display comprising an organic layer formed of the same. The composition includes (A): at least one of a compound of Formula 1, a compound of Formula 2, and a compound of Formula 3; (B): at least one selected from among a non-silicone-based photocurable polyfunctional monomer and a silicone-based photocurable polyfunctional monomer; (C): a photocurable monofunctional monomer; and (D): an initiator, wherein the component (A) is present in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight relative to a total of 100 parts by weight of the components (A), (B), (C) and (D). The definition of Formula 1, Formula 2 and Formula 3 are the same as in detail description.

Description

封裝有機發光二極體的組成物及有機發光二極體顯示器Composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display

本發明涉及一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物及一種包括使用所述組成物形成的有機層的有機發光二極體顯示器。The present invention relates to a composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes and an organic light emitting diode display including an organic layer formed using the composition.

本申請主張在2018年8月30日在韓國知識產權局提出申請的韓國專利申請10-2018-0103066的權利,所述韓國專利申請的全部公開內容併入本申請供參考。This application claims the rights of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0103066 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on August 30, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

有機發光二極體在與外部水分或氧氣接觸時容易受損,且由於其功能的喪失而導致可靠性下降。因此,有機發光二極體必須用封裝有機發光二極體的組成物來封裝。The organic light emitting diode is easily damaged when in contact with external moisture or oxygen, and the reliability is lowered due to the loss of its function. Therefore, the organic light emitting diode must be encapsulated with a composition for encapsulating the organic light emitting diode.

另一方面,當暴露於陽光下時,有機發光二極體可被紫外(ultraviolet,UV)光損壞,從而導致其壽命縮短。特別是,由於在車輛中使用的有機發光二極體會長時間暴露於陽光下,因此紫外線損傷成為有機發光二極體的重要問題。為了阻擋紫外光,形成在有機發光二極體上的偏振板及黏合劑可包含紫外線吸收劑。然而,更有效的是形成將鄰近有機發光二極體放置的有機層,以防止通過阻擋來自陽光的紫外光而損壞有機發光二極體。On the other hand, organic light-emitting diodes can be damaged by ultraviolet (ultraviolet, UV) light when exposed to sunlight, resulting in a shortened lifespan. In particular, since organic light emitting diodes used in vehicles are exposed to sunlight for a long time, UV damage becomes an important problem for organic light emitting diodes. In order to block ultraviolet light, the polarizing plate and the adhesive formed on the organic light emitting diode may contain an ultraviolet absorber. However, it is more effective to form an organic layer that will be placed adjacent to the organic light emitting diode to prevent damage to the organic light emitting diode by blocking ultraviolet light from sunlight.

一般來說,適於封裝有機發光二極體的封裝層具有包括無機層及有機層的多層式結構。無機層與有機層具有不同的性質,且可交替地堆疊在彼此上方以改善對有機發光二極體的保護。Generally, an encapsulation layer suitable for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode has a multi-layered structure including an inorganic layer and an organic layer. The inorganic and organic layers have different properties and can be alternately stacked on top of each other to improve protection of the organic light emitting diodes.

本發明的一個目的是提供一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,所述組成物可形成具有良好紫外線阻擋效果的有機層。An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes, which can form an organic layer with a good UV blocking effect.

本發明的另一個目的是提供一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,所述組成物可實現具有低電漿蝕刻率的有機層。Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode, which can realize an organic layer with a low plasma etching rate.

根據本發明的一個方面,一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物包含:組分A:式1的化合物、式2的化合物及式3的化合物中的至少一者;組分B:非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體及聚矽氧(silicone)系光可固化多官能單體中的至少一者;組分C:光可固化單官能單體;以及組分D:引發劑,其中以所述組分A、所述組分B、所述組分C及所述組分D的總計100重量份計,存在0.01重量份到10重量份的量的所述式1的化合物、所述式2的化合物及所述式3的化合物中的至少一者: [式1]

Figure 02_image001
其中R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 、R10 及n與在本發明的以下說明中所定義的相同。 [式2]
Figure 02_image003
其中R20 、R21 及R22 與在本發明的以下說明中所定義的相同。 [式3]
Figure 02_image005
其中R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 與在本發明的以下說明中所定義的相同。According to one aspect of the present invention, a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode comprises: component A: at least one of the compound of formula 1, the compound of formula 2 and the compound of formula 3; component B: non-polysilicon at least one of an oxygen-based photocurable multifunctional monomer and a silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; component C: a photocurable monofunctional monomer; and component D: an initiator, wherein the compound of Formula 1, At least one of the compound of the formula 2 and the compound of the formula 3: [Formula 1]
Figure 02_image001
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and n are the same as defined in the following description of the present invention. [Formula 2]
Figure 02_image003
wherein R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are the same as defined in the following description of the present invention. [Formula 3]
Figure 02_image005
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined in the following description of the present invention.

根據本發明的另一方面,提供一種有機發光二極體顯示器,所述有機發光二極體顯示器包括使用根據本發明的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物形成的有機層。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light emitting diode display including an organic layer formed using the composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes according to the present invention.

本發明提供一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,所述組成物可形成具有良好紫外線阻擋效果的有機層。The present invention provides a composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes, and the composition can form an organic layer with good ultraviolet blocking effect.

本發明提供一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,所述組成物可實現具有低電漿蝕刻率的有機層。The present invention provides a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode, which can realize an organic layer with a low plasma etching rate.

將參照附圖詳細闡述本發明的實施例,以向所屬領域中的技術人員提供對本發明的透徹理解。應理解本發明可以不同的方式實施且不限於以下實施例。在圖式中,為清晰起見將省略與說明無關的部分,且說明書通篇中,相同組件將由相同參考編號標示。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide those skilled in the art with a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention may be practiced in various ways and is not limited to the following examples. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description will be omitted for clarity, and the same components will be designated by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

本文中所使用的用語“(甲基)丙烯酸基”是指丙烯酸基和/或甲基丙烯酸基。The term "(meth)acrylic" as used herein refers to acrylic and/or methacrylic.

在本文中,除非另外闡明,否則用語“經取代的”意指官能基的至少一個氫原子經以下取代:鹵素(例如F、Cl、Br或I)、羥基、硝基、氰基、伸氨基(=NH、=NR,其中R為C1到C10烷基)、氨基(-NH2 、-NH(R')、-N(R")(R"'),其中R'、R"及R"'各自獨立地為C1到C10烷基)、脒基、肼基或腙基、羧基、C1到C20烷基、C6到C30芳基、C3到C30環烷基、C3到C30雜芳基或C2到C30雜環烷基。As used herein, unless otherwise stated, the term "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen atom of a functional group is substituted with the following: halogen (eg F, Cl, Br or I), hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino group (=NH, =NR, wherein R is a C1 to C10 alkyl), amino ( -NH2 , -NH(R'), -N(R")(R"'), wherein R', R" and R "' is independently C1 to C10 alkyl), amidino, hydrazine or hydrazone, carboxyl, C1 to C20 alkyl, C6 to C30 aryl, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, C3 to C30 heteroaryl or C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl.

在本文中,用語“芳基”是指其中環狀取代基的所有元素均具有p軌道且這些p軌道形成共軛的官能基。芳基包括單環、非稠合多環及稠合多環官能基。在本文中,用語“稠合”意指一對碳原子由鄰接的環共用。芳基還包括其中至少兩個芳基通過σ鍵相互連接的聯苯基(biphenyl group)、三聯苯基(terphenyl group)、四聯苯基(quaterphenyl group)等。芳基可指苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、䓛基等。As used herein, the term "aryl" refers to a functional group in which all elements of a cyclic substituent have p orbitals and these p orbitals form conjugation. Aryl groups include monocyclic, non-fused polycyclic and fused polycyclic functional groups. As used herein, the term "fused" means that a pair of carbon atoms are shared by adjacent rings. The aryl group also includes a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quaterphenyl group, and the like in which at least two aryl groups are connected to each other through a σ bond. The aryl group may refer to phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, enyl, and the like.

在本文中,“伸烷氧基”可包括其中至少一個伸烷基連接到至少一個氧原子的所有官能基。例如,伸烷氧基可包括(伸烷基-氧)n -伸烷基、(伸烷基-氧-伸烷基)n -伸烷基、伸烷基-氧或-(氧-伸烷基)n -(其中n是1到10的整數)。As used herein, "alkeneoxy" may include all functional groups in which at least one alkylene group is attached to at least one oxygen atom. For example, alkeneoxy can include (alkylene-oxy) n -alkylene, (alkylene-oxy-alkylene) n -alkylene, alkylene-oxy, or -(oxy-alkylene) base) n - (where n is an integer from 1 to 10).

根據一個實施例,一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物包含:組分A:式1的化合物、式2的化合物及式3的化合物中的至少一者;組分B:非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體及聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體中的至少一者;組分C:光可固化單官能單體;以及組分D:引發劑,其中以所述組分A、所述組分B、所述組分C及所述組分D的總計100重量份計,存在0.01重量份到10重量份的量的所述式1的化合物、所述式2的化合物及所述式3的化合物中的至少一者。在此含量範圍內,封裝組成物可降低在420 nm(奈米)的波長下、優選地在410nm的波長下、更優選地在405 nm的波長下的透光率,從而在提高耐電漿性(plasma resistance)的同時防止外部紫外光損壞有機發光二極體。優選地,以所述組分A、所述組分B、所述組分C及所述組分D的組分的總計100重量份計,可存在1重量份到10重量份、1重量份到8重量份、3重量份到8重量份、例如0.01重量份、0.1重量份、1重量份、2重量份、3重量份、4重量份、5重量份、6重量份、7重量份、8重量份、9重量份或10重量份的量的所述式1化合物、所述式2的化合物及所述式3的化合物中的至少一者。According to one embodiment, a composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode comprises: component A: at least one of the compound of formula 1, the compound of formula 2 and the compound of formula 3; component B: non-polysiloxane system at least one of a photocurable multifunctional monomer and a polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; component C: a photocurable monofunctional monomer; and component D: an initiator, wherein the Based on the total of 100 parts by weight of component A, the component B, the component C and the component D, the compound of the formula 1, the compound of the formula 2 are present in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight at least one of the compound and the compound of formula 3. Within this content range, the encapsulation composition can reduce the light transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm (nanometer), preferably at a wavelength of 410 nm, more preferably at a wavelength of 405 nm, thereby improving plasma resistance (plasma resistance) while preventing external ultraviolet light from damaging the organic light-emitting diode. Preferably, based on the total 100 parts by weight of the components of the component A, the component B, the component C and the component D, there may be 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, 1 part by weight to 8 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight to 8 parts by weight, such as 0.01 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight, 1 part by weight, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, At least one of the compound of Formula 1, the compound of Formula 2, and the compound of Formula 3 in an amount of 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, or 10 parts by weight.

在下文中,將詳細地闡述根據本發明的封裝組成物的每一組分。Hereinafter, each component of the encapsulation composition according to the present invention will be explained in detail.

( A-1A-1 )式)Mode 11 的化合物compound of

根據本發明的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物可包含式1的化合物。The composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may include the compound of Formula 1.

[式1]

Figure 02_image010
[Formula 1]
Figure 02_image010

其中R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 及R10 彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C10芳基、胺基、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、式1-1的基團、式1-2的基團、式1-3的基團或具有羥基的經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基。wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl, amine, halogen, cyano, nitro, group of formula 1-1, group of formula 1-2, group of formula 1-3 or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group having a hydroxyl group.

[式1-1]

Figure 02_image012
[Formula 1-1]
Figure 02_image012

[式1-2]

Figure 02_image014
[Formula 1-2]
Figure 02_image014

[式1-3]

Figure 02_image016
[Formula 1-3]
Figure 02_image016

其中*表示所述式1的化合物的芳族碳的連接位點, R11 為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基, R12 為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基, R13 、R14 及R15 彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基,且 X1 及X2 彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為O、S或NR(R為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基), m為1到6的整數,且 n為1到6的整數。wherein * represents the attachment site of the aromatic carbon of the compound of formula 1, R 11 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, R 12 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylidene, R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylidene , and X1 and X2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is O, S or NR (R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl), m is an integer from 1 to 6, and n is an integer from 1 to 6.

優選地,R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 及R10 中的至少一者為式1-1、式1-2或式1-3的基團。Preferably, at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 is formula 1-1, formula 1-2 or formula 1 -3 groups.

在一個實施例中,式1的化合物可由式1-4到式1-5中的至少一者表示。In one embodiment, the compound of Formula 1 may be represented by at least one of Formulae 1-4 to 1-5.

[式1-4]

Figure 02_image018
[Formula 1-4]
Figure 02_image018

[式1-5]

Figure 02_image020
[Formula 1-5]
Figure 02_image020

式1的化合物可通過所屬領域中的技術人員已知的典型方法製備。Compounds of formula 1 can be prepared by typical methods known to those skilled in the art.

( A-2A-2 )式)Mode 22 的化合物compound of

根據本發明的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物可包含式2的化合物。The composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may include the compound of Formula 2.

[式2]

Figure 02_image022
[Formula 2]
Figure 02_image022

其中 R20

Figure 02_image024
Figure 02_image026
; R21 為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、
Figure 02_image028
Figure 02_image030
;且 R22 及R23 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基或者含有至少一個N或O原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基 (R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素基、-CN、-NO2 或-NH2 , X為-O-或-N-E1 -, E1 為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、或者含有至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、
Figure 02_image032
Figure 02_image034
, R24 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基或經含有至少一個O或N原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基, Q為直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、含有插入其中的-O-、-NH-或-NR34 -中的至少一者的直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、C5到C10伸環烷基(cycloalkylene group)、對伸苯基(para-phenylene group)、
Figure 02_image036
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image040
Figure 02_image042
Figure 02_image044
Figure 02_image046
, L為C1到C12伸烷基(alkylene group)、C2到C12亞烷基(alkylidene group)、C5到C7伸環烷基、苯亞甲基(benzylidene group)或對伸二甲苯基(p-xylylene group), *表示式2的化合物的芳族碳的連接位點)。where R20 is
Figure 02_image024
or
Figure 02_image026
; R 21 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl,
Figure 02_image028
or
Figure 02_image030
and R 22 and R 23 are substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups containing at least one N or O atomic group (R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 is each independently hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 or -NH 2 , X is -O- or -NE 1 -, E 1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl, or Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl groups containing at least one F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si radical,
Figure 02_image032
or
Figure 02_image034
, R 24 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group containing at least one O or N atomic group, Q is a linear or branched C2 to C20 alkylene group, straight-chain or branched C2 to C20 alkylene group, C5 to C10 cycloalkylene group containing at least one of -O-, -NH- or -NR 34 - inserted therein, right Para-phenylene group,
Figure 02_image036
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image040
,
Figure 02_image042
,
Figure 02_image044
or
Figure 02_image046
, L is C1 to C12 alkylene group, C2 to C12 alkylidene group, C5 to C7 cycloalkylene, benzylidene group or p-xylylene group), * denotes the attachment site of the aromatic carbon of the compound of formula 2).

在式2中,R20

Figure 02_image048
Figure 02_image050
,且*表示式2的化合物的芳族碳的連接位點。具體來說,式2的R20 可為
Figure 02_image052
。In formula 2, R 20 is
Figure 02_image048
or
Figure 02_image050
, and * denotes the attachment site of the aromatic carbon of the compound of formula 2. Specifically, R 20 of formula 2 can be
Figure 02_image052
.

在式2的R20 中,R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素基、-CN、-NO2 或-NH2 。具體來說,在式2的R20 中,R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 各自獨立地為氫、Cl或Br。更具體來說,在式2的R20 中,R25 及R26 可全部為氫或者可為氫及Cl、氫及Br,且R27 及R28 可各自獨立地為氫、Cl或Br。In R 20 of Formula 2, R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 or -NH 2 . Specifically, in R 20 of Formula 2, R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, Cl or Br. More specifically, in R 20 of Formula 2, R 25 and R 26 may all be hydrogen or may be hydrogen and Cl, hydrogen and Br, and R 27 and R 28 may each independently be hydrogen, Cl or Br.

在式2中,R21 為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、

Figure 02_image028
Figure 02_image030
。In formula 2, R 21 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl,
Figure 02_image028
or
Figure 02_image030
.

在式2的R21 中,烴基可包括直鏈或支鏈的烷基、直鏈或支鏈的烯基、環烷基、芳基烷基、芳基等。In R 21 of Formula 2, the hydrocarbon group may include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group, and the like.

具體來說,在式2的R21 中,經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基可為C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基、具有在苯環上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的苯基或具有在苯環上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的C7到C15苯基烷基。Specifically, in R 21 of Formula 2, the substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group may be C1 to C24 straight or branched alkyl, C2 to C18 straight or branched alkenyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl, phenyl with one to four C1 to C4 alkyl substituted on the benzene ring or one to four substituted on the benzene ring C7 to C15 phenylalkyl of C1 to C4 alkyl.

C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基的實例可包括甲基、乙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、叔戊基、2-乙基己基、叔辛基、月桂基、叔十二烷基、十三烷基、正十六烷基、正十八烷基及二十烷基。Examples of C1 to C24 straight or branched chain alkyl groups may include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, tert-amyl, 2-ethylhexyl , tert-octyl, lauryl, tert-dodecyl, tridecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl and eicosyl.

C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基的實例包括烯丙基、戊烯基、己烯基、十二烯基及油烯基。C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基可為具有3個到16個、具體來說3個到12個(例如2個到6個)碳原子的烯基。Examples of C2 to C18 straight or branched chain alkenyl groups include allyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, dodecenyl, and oleyl. The C2 to C18 straight or branched chain alkenyl group may be an alkenyl group having 3 to 16, specifically 3 to 12 (eg, 2 to 6) carbon atoms.

C5到C12環烷基的實例可包括環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基及環十二烷基。C1到C4烷基取代的C5到C8環烷基的實例可包括甲基環戊基、二甲基環戊基、甲基環己基、二甲基環己基、三甲基環己基及叔丁基環己基。Examples of C5 to C12 cycloalkyl groups may include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and cyclododecyl. Examples of C1 to C4 alkyl substituted C5 to C8 cycloalkyl groups may include methylcyclopentyl, dimethylcyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, trimethylcyclohexyl, and tert-butyl cyclohexyl.

C7到C15苯基烷基的實例可包括苯甲基、苯乙基、α-甲基苯甲基及α,α-二甲基苯甲基。Examples of C7-C15 phenylalkyl groups may include benzyl, phenethyl, α-methylbenzyl, and α,α-dimethylbenzyl.

具有在苯環上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的苯基的實例可包括甲苯基及二甲苯基。Examples of the phenyl group having one to four C1 to C4 alkyl groups substituted on the benzene ring may include tolyl and xylyl.

在式2的R21 中,R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素基、-CN、-NO2 或-NH2 。具體來說,在式2的R21 中,R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 可各自獨立地為氫、Cl或Br。更具體來說,在式2的R21 中,R25 及R26 全部為氫或者為氫及Cl、或者為氫及Br,且R27 及R28 可各自獨立地為氫、Cl或Br。In R 21 of Formula 2, R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 or -NH 2 . Specifically, in R 21 of Formula 2, R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 may each independently be hydrogen, Cl or Br. More specifically, in R 21 of Formula 2, R 25 and R 26 are all hydrogen or hydrogen and Cl, or hydrogen and Br, and R 27 and R 28 may each independently be hydrogen, Cl or Br.

在式2的R21 中,L為C1到C12伸烷基(alkylene group)、C2到C12亞烷基(alkylidene group)、C5到C7伸環烷基、苯亞甲基或對伸二甲苯基。In R 21 of Formula 2, L is a C1 to C12 alkylene group, a C2 to C12 alkylidene group, a C5 to C7 cycloalkylene group, a benzylidene group, or a p-xylylene group.

在式2中,R22 、R23 及R24 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基或者含有至少一個N或O原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基。In Formula 2, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 are substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups containing at least one N or O atomic group.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,烴基可包括直鏈或支鏈的烷基、直鏈或支鏈的烯基、環烷基、芳基烷基、芳基等。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, the hydrocarbon group may include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group, and the like.

具體來說,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基可為C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基、具有在苯基上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的苯基或具有在苯環上被取代的一個到三個C1到C4烷基的C7到C15苯基烷基。Specifically, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, the substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group may be C1 to C24 straight or branched alkyl, C2 to C18 straight or branched Chain alkenyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl, phenyl with one to four C1 to C4 alkyl substituted on the phenyl or phenyl with one to four C1 to C4 alkyl substituted on the phenyl ring Substituted one to three C1 to C4 alkyl C7 to C15 phenylalkyl groups.

具體來說,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,含有至少一個O、N或S原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基包含至少一個O、N或S原子團作為取代基官能基或包含插入烴骨架中的至少一個O、N或S原子團。Specifically, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, the substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group containing at least one O, N or S atomic group contains at least one O, N or S atomic group as a substitution A radical functional group or contains at least one O, N or S atomic group inserted into the hydrocarbon backbone.

具體來說,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,O、N或S原子團可包括-OH、-OCO-R31 、-OR34 、-NCO、-NH2 、-O-、-NH-、-NR34 -、-C(O)-O-R34 、-C(O)-NHR34 、-C(O)-NR34 R'34 、-SR33 、-NHR33 、-N(R33 )2 、-(CH2)m -CO-X1 -(Z)p -Y-R35 等。Specifically, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, the O, N or S atomic group may include -OH, -OCO-R 31 , -OR 34 , -NCO, -NH 2 , -O-, -NH-, -NR 34 -, -C(O)-OR 34 , -C(O)-NHR 34 , -C(O)-NR 34 R' 34 , -SR 33 , -NHR 33 , -N( R 33 ) 2 , -(CH2) m -CO-X 1 -(Z) p -YR 35 and the like.

此處,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R31 為氫、直鏈或支鏈的C1到C18烷基、C5到C12環烷基、直鏈或支鏈的C3到C8烯基、苯基、萘基或C7到C15苯基烷基。Here, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 31 is hydrogen, linear or branched C1 to C18 alkyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, linear or branched C3 to C8 Alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or C7 to C15 phenylalkyl.

此處,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R33 為直鏈或支鏈的C1到C20烷基、直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20羥基烷基、直鏈或支鏈的C3到C18烯基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基、萘基、經一個或兩個C1到C4烷基取代的烷基苯基或者經一個或兩個C1到C4烷基取代的萘基。Here, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 33 is a linear or branched C1 to C20 alkyl group, a linear or branched C2 to C20 hydroxyalkyl group, a linear or branched chain C3 to C18 alkenyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, alkylphenyl substituted with one or two C1 to C4 alkyl groups, or alkylphenyl substituted with one or two C1 to C4 alkyl groups C1 to C4 alkyl substituted naphthyl.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R34 及R'34 為氫或者直鏈或支鏈的C1到C24烷基。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 34 and R' 34 are hydrogen or linear or branched C1 to C24 alkyl groups.

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為經-OH、-OCO-R31 、-OR34 、-NCO、-NH2 及其組合中的至少一個官能基取代的C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基。More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be C1 substituted with at least one functional group of -OH, -OCO-R 31 , -OR 34 , -NCO, -NH 2 and combinations thereof to C24 straight or branched chain alkyl.

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為其中插入有-O-、-NH-、-NR34 -及其組合中的至少一者的C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基。More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be C1 to C24 straight or branched chains into which at least one of -O-, -NH-, -NR 34 - and combinations thereof are inserted the alkyl group.

在一個實施例中,其中插入有至少一個-O-的烷基可源自環氧乙烷單元、環氧丙烷單元或其混合物。In one embodiment, the alkyl group into which at least one -O- is inserted may be derived from ethylene oxide units, propylene oxide units, or mixtures thereof.

在一個實施例中,其中具有至少一個-NH-或-NR34 -的烷基可源自乙二胺的重複單元。In one embodiment, the alkyl group having at least one -NH- or -NR34- therein may be derived from repeating units of ethylenediamine.

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為其中插入有-O-、-NH-、-NR34 -及其組合中的至少一者的C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基。More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be C2 to C18 straight or branched chains into which at least one of -O-, -NH-, -NR 34 - and combinations thereof are inserted alkenyl.

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為經-OH、-OR34 、-NH2 及其組合中的至少一個官能基取代的C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基。More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be C1 to C24 straight or branched alkanes substituted with at least one functional group in -OH, -OR 34 , -NH 2 and combinations thereof base.

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為-OR34 、-C(O)-O-R34 、-C(O)-NHR34 或-C(O)-NR34 R'34More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be -OR 34 , -C(O)-OR 34 , -C(O)-NHR 34 or -C(O)-NR 34 R' 34 .

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為-SR33 、-NHR33 或-N(R33 )2More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be -SR 33 , -NHR 33 or -N(R 33 ) 2 .

更具體來說,式2的R22 、R23 及R24 可為-(CH2 )m -CO-X1 -(Z)p -Y-R35More specifically, R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 may be -(CH 2 ) m -CO-X 1 -(Z) p -YR 35 .

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,X1 可為-O-或-N(R36 )-。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, X 1 may be -O- or -N(R 36 )-.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,Y可為-O-、-N(R37 )-或直接鍵。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, Y may be -O-, -N(R 37 )- or a direct bond.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,Z是C2到C12伸烷基;其中插入有一個到三個N或O原子或者其組合的C4到C12伸烷基;C3到C12伸烷基、伸丁烯基、伸丁炔基、伸環己基或伸苯基;各自經羥基取代的C3到C12伸烷基、伸丁烯基、伸丁炔基、伸環己基或伸苯基;

Figure 02_image056
Figure 02_image058
Figure 02_image060
Figure 02_image062
Figure 02_image064
Figure 02_image066
(其中*表示連接位點)。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, Z is a C2 to C12 alkylene; a C4 to C12 alkylene having one to three N or O atoms or a combination thereof inserted therein; C3 to C12 alkylene C3 to C12 alkylene, butenylene, butynylene, cyclohexylene or phenylene, each substituted with hydroxy;
Figure 02_image056
,
Figure 02_image058
,
Figure 02_image060
,
Figure 02_image062
,
Figure 02_image064
or
Figure 02_image066
(where * denotes the attachment site).

具體來說,當在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中Y為直接鍵時,Z也可為直接鍵。Specifically, when Y in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2 is a direct bond, Z may also be a direct bond.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,m可為0、1或2。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, m may be 0, 1 or 2.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,p為1;或當X1 及Y分別為-N(R36 )-及-N(R37 )-時,p為0。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, p is 1; or when X 1 and Y are -N(R 36 )- and -N(R 37 )-, respectively, p is 0.

在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R35 為氫、C1到C12烷基、

Figure 02_image068
Figure 02_image070
、-CO-C(R38 )=C(H)R39 ,或者當Y為-N(R37 )-時與R37 一起形成-CO-CH=CH-CO-。In R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of formula 2, R 35 is hydrogen, C1 to C12 alkyl,
Figure 02_image068
,
Figure 02_image070
, -CO-C(R 38 )=C(H)R 39 , or together with R 37 when Y is -N(R 37 )- to form -CO-CH=CH-CO-.

此處,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R38 為氫或甲基,且R39 為氫、甲基或-CO-X1 -R40Here, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 38 is hydrogen or methyl, and R 39 is hydrogen, methyl or -CO-X 1 -R 40 .

此處,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R40 為氫、C1到C12烷基、

Figure 02_image072
Figure 02_image074
。Here, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 40 is hydrogen, C1 to C12 alkyl,
Figure 02_image072
or
Figure 02_image074
.

此處,在式2的R22 、R23 及R24 中,R36 及R37 各自獨立地為氫、C1到C12烷基、其中具有一個到三個氧原子的C1到C12烷基、其中具有一個到三個氧原子的C3到C12烷基、環己基、C7到C15苯基烷基,且當Z為伸乙基(ethylene)時,R36 與R37 一起形成伸乙基。Here, in R 22 , R 23 and R 24 of Formula 2, R 36 and R 37 are each independently hydrogen, C1 to C12 alkyl, C1 to C12 alkyl having one to three oxygen atoms therein, wherein C3 to C12 alkyl, cyclohexyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl having one to three oxygen atoms, and when Z is ethylene, R 36 and R 37 together form ethylene.

在式2中,X為-O-或-N-(E1 )-;E1 為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、或者含有至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、

Figure 02_image032
Figure 02_image034
。In formula 2, X is -O- or -N-(E 1 )-; E 1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl, or contains at least one of F, Cl, Br, I, O , substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups of N, S, P or Si radicals,
Figure 02_image032
or
Figure 02_image034
.

在式2的E1 中,烴基可包括直鏈或支鏈的烷基、直鏈或支鏈的烯基、炔基、環烷基、芳基烷基、芳基等。In E 1 of Formula 2, the hydrocarbon group may include a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group, a straight-chain or branched-chain alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group, and the like.

具體來說,在式2的E1 中,經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基可為C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基、C2到C6炔基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基、萘基、具有在苯環上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的苯基或具有在苯環上被取代的一個到四個C1到C4烷基的C7到C15苯基烷基。Specifically, in E 1 of Formula 2, the substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group may be C1 to C24 straight or branched alkyl, C2 to C18 straight or branched alkenyl, C2 to C6 alkynyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, phenyl with one to four C1 to C4 alkyl groups substituted on the benzene ring or A C7 to C15 phenylalkyl group of one to four C1 to C4 alkyl groups substituted on the ring.

具體來說,在式2的E1 中,含有至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基包含至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團作為取代基官能基;或包含插入烴骨架中的至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團。Specifically, in E 1 of Formula 2, the substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group containing at least one F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si atomic group contains at least one F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si radicals as substituent functional groups; or at least one F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si radical inserted into the hydrocarbon backbone.

具體來說,在式2的E1 中,F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團可包括-F、-OH、-OR42 、-NH2 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 、-NHCOR43 、-NR42COR43 、-OCOR44 、-COR45 、-SO2 R46 、-PO(R47 )n (R48 )2-n 、-Si(R49 )n (R50 )3-n 、-Si(R42 )3 、-N+ (R42 )3 A- 、-S+ (R42 )2 A- 、-環氧乙烷基、-CN、-CF3 、-NO2 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 、-SO2 R46 、-PO(R47 )n (R48 )2-n 、-OR42 、-COR45 、-R45 等。Specifically, in E 1 of Formula 2, F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si atomic groups may include -F, -OH, -OR 42 , -NH 2 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 , -NHCOR 43 , -NR42COR 43 , -OCOR 44 , -COR 45 , -SO 2 R 46 , -PO(R 47 ) n (R 48 ) 2-n , -Si(R 49 ) n (R 50 ) 3-n , -Si(R 42 ) 3 , -N + (R 42 ) 3 A - , -S + (R 42 ) 2 A - , -oxiranyl group, -CN, -CF 3 , -NO 2 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 , -SO 2 R 46 , -PO(R 47 ) n (R 48 ) 2-n , -OR 42 , -COR 45 , - R 45 et al.

在式2的E1 中,n意指0、1或2;且A- 意指可鍵結到-N+ 或-S+ 的一般陰離子。In E 1 of Formula 2, n means 0, 1, or 2; and A- means a general anion that can be bonded to -N + or -S + .

在式2的E1 中,R42 為直鏈或支鏈的C1到C18烷基、直鏈或支鏈的C2到C18烯基、C5到C10環烷基、苯基、萘基、C7到C15苯基烷基或者偶合兩個R42 以形成環與N或Si原子一起形成的吡咯烷、哌啶(piperidine)或嗎啉結構。In E 1 of formula 2, R 42 is linear or branched C1 to C18 alkyl, linear or branched C2 to C18 alkenyl, C5 to C10 cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl or coupling of two R42 to form a pyrrolidine, piperidine or morpholine structure in which the ring is formed with the N or Si atom.

在式2的E1 中,R43 為氫、-OR42 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 或-R42In E 1 of Formula 2, R 43 is hydrogen, -OR 42 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 or -R 42 .

在式2的E1 中,R44 為-OR42 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 或-R42In E 1 of Formula 2, R 44 is -OR 42 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 or -R 42 .

在式2的E1 中,R45 為氫、-OH、-OR42 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 、-O-縮水甘油基或-R42In E 1 of Formula 2, R 45 is hydrogen, -OH, -OR 42 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 , -O-glycidyl or -R 42 .

在式2的E1 中,R46 為-OH、-OR42 、-NHR42 或-N(R42 )2In E 1 of Formula 2, R 46 is -OH, -OR 42 , -NHR 42 or -N(R 42 ) 2 .

在式2的E1 中,R47 為-NH2 、-NHR42 或-N(R42 )2In E 1 of Formula 2, R 47 is -NH 2 , -NHR 42 or -N(R 42 ) 2 .

在式2的E1 中,R48 為-OH或-OR42In E 1 of Formula 2, R 48 is -OH or -OR 42 .

在式2的E1 中,R49 為-Cl或-OR42In E 1 of Formula 2, R 49 is -Cl or -OR 42 .

在式2的E1 中,R50 為直鏈或支鏈的C1到C18烷基。In E 1 of Formula 2, R 50 is a linear or branched C1 to C18 alkyl group.

更具體來說,式2的E1 可為氫、C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基、C2到C6炔基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基或萘基。More specifically, E 1 of formula 2 can be hydrogen, C1 to C24 linear or branched alkyl, C2 to C18 linear or branched alkenyl, C2 to C6 alkynyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl , C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl.

更具體來說,式2的E1 可為包括-F、-OH、-OR42 、-NH2 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 、-NHCOR43 、-NR42 COR43 、-OCOR44 、-COR45 、-SO2 R46 、-PO(R47 )n (R48 )2-n 、-Si(R49 )n (R50 )3-n 、-Si(R42 )3 、-N+ (R42 )3 A- 、-S+ (R42 )2 A- 、環氧乙烷基及其組合中的至少一個官能基作為取代基的C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基或C2到C6炔基。此處,n為0、1或2;且A- 為可偶合到-N+ 或-S+ 的陰離子。More specifically, E 1 of Formula 2 may include -F, -OH, -OR 42 , -NH 2 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 , -NHCOR 43 , -NR 42 COR 43 , - OCOR 44 , -COR 45 , -SO 2 R 46 , -PO(R 47 ) n (R 48 ) 2-n , -Si(R 49 ) n (R 50 ) 3-n , -Si(R 42 ) 3 , -N + (R 42 ) 3 A - , -S + (R 42 ) 2 A - , oxirane and at least one functional group in the combination thereof as a substituent C1 to C24 linear or branched chain Alkyl, C2 to C18 linear or branched alkenyl or C2 to C6 alkynyl. Here, n is 0, 1, or 2; and A- is an anion that can be coupled to -N + or -S + .

更具體來說,式2的E1 可為包含插入其中的O-、-S-、-NH-、-NR42 -及其組合中的至少一者的C1到C24直鏈或支鏈的烷基、C2到C18直鏈或支鏈的烯基、C2到C6炔基、C5到C12環烷基、C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基或萘基。More specifically, E 1 of Formula 2 may be a C 1 to C 24 straight or branched alkane comprising at least one of O-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 42 - and combinations thereof inserted therein C2 to C18 straight or branched chain alkenyl, C2 to C6 alkynyl, C5 to C12 cycloalkyl, C7 to C15 phenylalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl.

更具體來說,式2的E1 可為包含-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-CN、-CF3 、-NO2 、-NHR42 、-N(R42 )2 、-SO2 R46 、-PO(R47 )n (R48 )2-n 、-OH、-OR42 、-COR45 、-R45 及其組合中的至少一者作為取代基的C7到C15苯基烷基、苯基或萘基。More specifically, E 1 of Formula 2 may include -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CN, -CF 3 , -NO 2 , -NHR 42 , -N(R 42 ) 2 , -SO C7 to C15 phenyl group in which at least one of 2 R 46 , -PO(R 47 ) n (R 48 ) 2-n , -OH, -OR 42 , -COR 45 , -R 45 and combinations thereof is a substituent Alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl.

在式2的E1 中,R21 、R22 、R23 、R24 、R25 、R26 、R27 及R28 與如上所定義的相同。In E 1 of Formula 2, R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are the same as defined above.

式2中,Q為直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、含有插入其中的-O-、-NH-或-N(R34 )-中的至少一者的直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、C5到C10伸環烷基、對伸苯基、

Figure 02_image036
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image040
Figure 02_image042
Figure 02_image044
Figure 02_image046
(其中*表示連接位點)。In formula 2, Q is a straight-chain or branched C2 to C20 alkylene, straight-chain or branched containing at least one of -O-, -NH- or -N(R 34 )- inserted therein C2 to C20 alkylene, C5 to C10 cycloalkylene, p-phenylene,
Figure 02_image036
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image040
,
Figure 02_image042
,
Figure 02_image044
or
Figure 02_image046
(where * denotes the attachment site).

式2的化合物可通過所屬領域中已知的典型方法製備或者可為市售產品。Compounds of formula 2 may be prepared by typical methods known in the art or may be commercially available products.

具體來說,式2的化合物可由式2-1到式2-12中的至少一者表示。Specifically, the compound of Formula 2 may be represented by at least one of Formula 2-1 to Formula 2-12.

[式2-1]

Figure 02_image084
[Formula 2-1]
Figure 02_image084

[式2-2]

Figure 02_image086
[Formula 2-2]
Figure 02_image086

[式2-3]

Figure 02_image088
[Formula 2-3]
Figure 02_image088

[式2-4]

Figure 02_image090
[Formula 2-4]
Figure 02_image090

[式2-5]

Figure 02_image092
[Formula 2-5]
Figure 02_image092

[式2-6]

Figure 02_image094
[Formula 2-6]
Figure 02_image094

[式2-7]

Figure 02_image096
[Formula 2-7]
Figure 02_image096

[式2-8]

Figure 02_image098
[Formula 2-8]
Figure 02_image098

[式2-9]

Figure 02_image100
[Formula 2-9]
Figure 02_image100

[式2-10]

Figure 02_image102
[Formula 2-10]
Figure 02_image102

[式2-11]

Figure 02_image104
[Formula 2-11]
Figure 02_image104

[式2-12]

Figure 02_image106
。[Formula 2-12]
Figure 02_image106
.

式2的化合物可通過所屬領域中已知的典型方法製備或者可為市售產品。Compounds of formula 2 may be prepared by typical methods known in the art or may be commercially available products.

( A-3A-3 )式)Mode 33 的化合物compound of

根據本發明的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物可包含式3的化合物。The composition for encapsulating an organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may include the compound of Formula 3.

[式3]

Figure 02_image108
[Formula 3]
Figure 02_image108

其中R1 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基或者經取代或未經取代的C7到C20芳基烷基; R2 為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基; R3 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷氧基;且 R4 為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基。wherein R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl; R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkaneoxy; and R 4 is hydrogen or Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl.

具體來說,在式3中,R1 可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基,優選為經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基。具體來說,在式3中,R2 可為經取代或未經取代的C6到C18芳基,優選為經取代或未經取代的C6到C12芳基。具體來說,在式3中,R3 可為經取代或未經取代的C1到C5伸烷基。Specifically, in Formula 3, R 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl group. Specifically, in Formula 3, R 2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C18 aryl group, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C12 aryl group. Specifically, in Formula 3, R 3 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene.

具體來說,式3的化合物可由式3-1到式3-4中的至少一者表示。Specifically, the compound of Formula 3 may be represented by at least one of Formula 3-1 to Formula 3-4.

[式3-1]

Figure 02_image110
[Formula 3-1]
Figure 02_image110

[式3-2]

Figure 02_image112
[Formula 3-2]
Figure 02_image112

[式3-3]

Figure 02_image114
[Formula 3-3]
Figure 02_image114

[式3-4]

Figure 02_image116
。[Formula 3-4]
Figure 02_image116
.

式3的化合物可通過所屬領域中已知的典型方法來製備。Compounds of formula 3 can be prepared by typical methods known in the art.

( BB )非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體及聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體中的至少一者) at least one of a non-silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer and a polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer

非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體不包含矽(Si)原子,且可包括在(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之間具有經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、優選為未經取代的C1到C15伸烷基的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。此處,伸烷基的碳原子意指僅存在於伸烷基中的碳原子數,不包括二(甲基)丙烯酸酯基中的碳原子。例如,二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可由式4表示。Non-polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomers do not contain silicon (Si) atoms, and may include substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene groups between (meth)acrylate groups, preferably Unsubstituted C1 to C15 alkylene di(meth)acrylates. Here, the carbon atoms of the alkylene group mean the number of carbon atoms present only in the alkylene group, excluding the carbon atoms in the di(meth)acrylate group. For example, the di(meth)acrylate can be represented by Formula 4.

[式4]

Figure 02_image118
[Formula 4]
Figure 02_image118

其中R7 及R8 各自獨立地為氫或甲基;且R9 是經取代或未經取代的C1至C20伸烷基。wherein R 7 and R 8 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; and R 9 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene.

例如,在式4中,R9 可為未經取代的C8到C12伸烷基。更具體來說,二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括二(甲基)丙烯酸辛二醇酯(octanediol di(meth)acrylate)、二(甲基)丙烯酸壬二醇酯(nonanediol di(meth)acrylate)、二(甲基)丙烯酸癸二醇酯(decanedio ldi(meth)acrylate)、二(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷二醇酯(undecanediol di(meth)acrylate)及二(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷二醇酯(dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate)中的至少一者。For example, in Formula 4, R 9 can be an unsubstituted C8 to C12 alkylene. More specifically, the di(meth)acrylate may include octanediol di(meth)acrylate, nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, nonanediol di(meth)acrylate ), decanediol di(meth)acrylate, undecanediol di(meth)acrylate, and dodecanedi(meth)acrylate At least one of dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate.

在其他實施例中,除了二(甲基)丙烯酸酯之外,非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體還可包括三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及六(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少一者作為不含矽(Si)的單體。三(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括C3到C20三醇、四醇、五醇或六醇的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate,)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)等。四(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括C4到C20四醇、五醇或六醇的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate)、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate)等。五(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括C4到C20五醇或六醇的五(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate)等。六(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括C4到C20六醇的六(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate)等。In other embodiments, in addition to di(meth)acrylate, the non-silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomer may further include tri(meth)acrylate, tetra(meth)acrylate, penta(meth)acrylate At least one of meth)acrylate and hexa(meth)acrylate is used as a silicon (Si)-free monomer. Tri(meth)acrylates may include tri(meth)acrylates of C3 to C20 triols, tetraols, pentaols or hexaols, such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate (trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate) ) acrylate,), pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate (pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate), dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate (dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate) and the like. Tetra(meth)acrylates may include tetra(meth)acrylates of C4 to C20 tetraols, pentaols or hexaols, such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate (Meth) acrylate (dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate) and the like. The penta(meth)acrylates may include penta(meth)acrylates of C4 to C20 penta- or hexaols, such as dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and the like. The hexa(meth)acrylates may include hexa(meth)acrylates of C4 to C20 hexaols, such as dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.

以組分A、組分B、組分C及組分D的100重量份計,可存在10重量份到70重量份、優選20重量份到60重量份、更優選30重量份到60重量份、例如10重量份、20重量份、30重量份、40重量份、50重量份、60重量份或70重量份的量的非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體。在此範圍內,多官能單體可增加封裝組成物的交聯密度,以提高使用封裝組成物形成的層的強度。Based on 100 parts by weight of component A, component B, component C and component D, there may be 10 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight , For example, 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight or 70 parts by weight of non-polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomers. Within this range, the multifunctional monomer can increase the crosslinking density of the encapsulation composition to increase the strength of a layer formed using the encapsulation composition.

聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體可包括含Si的聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。封裝組成物包括非聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯與聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯的混合物作為二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,以降低其黏度及固化收縮率。The polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer may include Si-containing polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate. The encapsulation composition includes a mixture of non-polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate and polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate as di(meth)acrylate to reduce its viscosity and curing shrinkage.

聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可由式5表示。The polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate can be represented by Formula 5.

[式5]

Figure 02_image120
[Formula 5]
Figure 02_image120

其中R51 及R52 彼此相同或不同且各自獨立為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30伸烷基醚基、*-N(R53 )-R54 -*(*為元素的連接位點,R53 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基,且R54 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基)、經取代或未經取代的C6到C30伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7到C30芳基伸烷基或*-O-R54 -*(*為元素的連接位點,且R54 為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基); Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基醚基、*-N(R55 )(R56 )(*為元素的連接位點,並且R55 及R56 彼此相同或不同且各自獨立為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基)、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基硫醚基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C30芳基或者經取代或未經取代的C7到C30芳基烷基, Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的C6到C30芳基; Y1 及Y2 彼此相同或不同,且由式6表示: [式6]

Figure 02_image122
(其中*為元素的連接位點,且Z1 為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基);且 q為0到30的整數或平均介於0到30範圍內。wherein R 51 and R 52 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylene ether, *-N (R 53 )-R 54 -* (* is the attachment site of the element, R 53 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, and R 54 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene base), substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylidene, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkylene, or *-OR 54 -* (* is the attachment site of the element, and R 54 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene); Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl ether group, *-N(R 55 )(R 56 ) (* is the attachment site of the element, and R 55 and R 56 are the same as each other or different and each independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl), substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl thioether, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkyl, at least one of Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl base; Y 1 and Y 2 are the same or different from each other, and are represented by Formula 6: [Formula 6]
Figure 02_image122
(wherein * is the attachment site of the element and Z1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl); and q is an integer from 0 to 30 or ranges on average from 0 to 30.

此處,用語“單鍵”是指在Si與Y1 之間沒有任何中間元素的直接鍵(Y1 -Si),或者在Si與Y2 之間沒有任何中間元素的直接鍵(Si-Y2 )。Here, the term "single bond" refers to a direct bond ( Y1 -Si) without any intermediate element between Si and Y1 , or a direct bond (Si- Y2 ) between Si and Y2 without any intermediate element 2 ).

R51 及R52 可為C1到C5伸烷基或單鍵。具體來說,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 可為C1到C5烷基C6到C10芳基,其中Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 中的至少一者可為C6到C10芳基。更具體來說,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 可為C1到C5烷基或C6到C10芳基,其中Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 中的一者、兩者、三者或六者可為C6到C10芳基。更具體來說,Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 可為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、苯基或萘基,其中Z1 、Z2 、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 及Z6 中的一者、兩者、三者或六者可為苯基或萘基。n可為1到5的整數。R 51 and R 52 may be a C1 to C5 alkylene group or a single bond. Specifically, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 can be C1 to C5 alkyl C6 to C10 aryl groups, wherein Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and At least one of Z 6 may be a C6 to C10 aryl group. More specifically, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 can be C1 to C5 alkyl or C6 to C10 aryl, wherein Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z One, two, three, or six of 5 and Z6 may be a C6 to C10 aryl group. More specifically, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 can be methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein Z 1 , Z One, two, three or six of 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 may be phenyl or naphthyl. n may be an integer from 1 to 5.

具體來說,聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可由式5-1到式5-6中的任一者表示。Specifically, the polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate may be represented by any one of Formula 5-1 to Formula 5-6.

[式5-1]

Figure 02_image124
[Formula 5-1]
Figure 02_image124

[式5-2]

Figure 02_image126
[Formula 5-2]
Figure 02_image126

[式5-3]

Figure 02_image128
[Formula 5-3]
Figure 02_image128

[式5-4]

Figure 02_image130
[Formula 5-4]
Figure 02_image130

[式5-5]

Figure 02_image132
[Formula 5-5]
Figure 02_image132

[式5-6]

Figure 02_image134
。[Formula 5-6]
Figure 02_image134
.

聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可具有100 g/mol到2,000 g/mol、具體來說200 g/mol到1,000 g/mol、例如100 g/mol、20 0g/mol、300 g/mol、400 g/mol、500 g/mol、600 g/mol、700 g/mol、800 g/mol、900 g/mol、1,000 g/mol、1100 g/mol、1200 g/mol、1300 g/mol、1400 g/mol、1500 g/mol、1600 g/mol、1700g/mol、1800g/mol、1900 g/mol或2,000 g/mol的重量平均分子量。在此範圍內,封裝組成物表現出良好的沉積特性,且可實現具有低電漿蝕刻率的有機層。The polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate may have 100 g/mol to 2,000 g/mol, specifically 200 g/mol to 1,000 g/mol, such as 100 g/mol, 200 g/mol, 300 g/mol mol, 400 g/mol, 500 g/mol, 600 g/mol, 700 g/mol, 800 g/mol, 900 g/mol, 1,000 g/mol, 1100 g/mol, 1200 g/mol, 1300 g/mol mol, 1400 g/mol, 1500 g/mol, 1600 g/mol, 1700 g/mol, 1800 g/mol, 1900 g/mol or 2,000 g/mol weight average molecular weight. Within this range, the encapsulation composition exhibits good deposition characteristics, and an organic layer with a low plasma etch rate can be achieved.

聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可通過典型方法來製備,或可從市售產品獲得。例如,聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可通過使具有至少一個聚矽氧鍵且含有芳基的矽氧烷化合物與用於擴展碳數的化合物(例如:烯丙醇)反應、然後與(甲基)丙烯醯氯反應來製備,但不限於此。或者,聚矽氧系二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可通過使具有至少一個聚矽氧鍵且含有芳基的矽氧烷化合物與(甲基)丙烯醯氯反應來製備,但不限於此。The polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate can be prepared by a typical method, or can be obtained from a commercial product. For example, polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate can be obtained by reacting a siloxane compound having at least one polysiloxane bond and containing an aryl group with a compound for expanding the carbon number (eg, allyl alcohol), and then It is prepared by reacting with (meth)acryloyl chloride, but not limited thereto. Alternatively, the polysiloxane-based di(meth)acrylate can be prepared by reacting an aryl group-containing siloxane compound having at least one polysiloxane bond with (meth)acryloyl chloride, but is not limited thereto.

以組分A、組分B、組分C及組分D的100重量份計,可存在10重量份到50重量份、優選10重量份到40重量份、更優選10重量份到30重量份、例如10重量份、20重量份、30重量份、40重量份或50重量份的量的聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體。在此範圍內,包封組成物可增加交聯密度以增大層的強度。Based on 100 parts by weight of component A, component B, component C and component D, there may be 10 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight , For example, a polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer in an amount of 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight or 50 parts by weight. Within this range, the encapsulating composition can increase the crosslink density to increase the strength of the layer.

以組分A、組分B、組分C及組分D的100重量份計,可存在10重量份到80重量份、優選20重量份到80重量份、更優選50重量份到80重量份、例如10重量份、20重量份、30重量份、40重量份、50重量份、60重量份、70重量份或80重量份的量的非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體及聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體中的至少一者。在此含量範圍內,包封組成物可增加交聯密度以增大層的強度。Based on 100 parts by weight of component A, component B, component C and component D, there may be 10 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 80 parts by weight , For example, 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight, 70 parts by weight or 80 parts by weight of non-polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomers and polymers At least one of the silicone-based photocurable multifunctional monomers. Within this content range, the encapsulating composition can increase the crosslinking density to increase the strength of the layer.

( CC )光可固化單官能單體) photocurable monofunctional monomer

光可固化單官能單體用於提高包封組成物的光固化率。此外,光可固化單官能單體可提高有機層的透光率,且可降低封裝組成物的黏度。The photocurable monofunctional monomer is used to increase the photocuring rate of the encapsulating composition. In addition, the photocurable monofunctional monomer can improve the light transmittance of the organic layer, and can reduce the viscosity of the encapsulation composition.

優選地,光可固化單官能單體可包括不含矽原子的非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體。Preferably, the photocurable monofunctional monomer may include a non-polysiloxane-based photocurable monofunctional monomer that does not contain silicon atoms.

非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體可包括(C1)含有芳族基的芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(C2)不含芳族基的非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少一者。優選地,非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體可為(C1)含有芳族基的芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。與非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯相比,芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可確保封裝組成物的更好的紫外線阻擋效果及耐電漿性。The non-polysiloxane-based photocurable monofunctional monomer may include (C1) aromatic mono(meth)acrylate containing aromatic group and (C2) non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylic acid containing no aromatic group at least one of esters. Preferably, the non-polysiloxane-based photocurable monofunctional monomer may be (C1) an aromatic mono(meth)acrylate containing an aromatic group. Compared with non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylates, aromatic mono(meth)acrylates can ensure better UV blocking effect and plasma resistance of the encapsulation composition.

(C1)芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括經取代或未經取代的含芳族基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。此處,用語“芳族基”意指單環芳族基或包括稠合形式等的多環芳族基,或者意指單環通過σ鍵相互連接的形式。在本文中,芳族基是不含吲哚基的非吲哚系基團。例如,芳族基可包括經取代或未經取代的C6到C50芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7到C50芳基烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C50雜芳基及經取代或未經取代的C3到C50雜芳基烷基中的至少一者。更具體來說,芳族基可包括以下中的至少一者:苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、四聯苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、䓛基、三伸苯基、並四苯基、芘基、苯並芘基、並五苯基(pentacenyl group)、蔻基(coronenyl group)、卵烯基(ovalenyl group)、碗烯基(corannulenyl group)、苯甲基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、三嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹噁啉基、吖啶基、喹唑啉基、噌啉基(cinnolinyl group)、酞嗪基、噻唑基、苯並噻唑基、異噁唑基、苯並異噁唑基、噁唑基、苯並噁唑基、吡唑基、吲唑基、咪唑基、苯並咪唑基、嘌呤基、噻吩基、苯並噻吩基、呋喃基、苯並呋喃基及異苯並呋喃基。(C1) Aromatic mono(meth)acrylates may include substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group-containing mono(meth)acrylates. Here, the term "aromatic group" means a monocyclic aromatic group or a polycyclic aromatic group including a condensed form and the like, or a form in which monocyclic rings are connected to each other by a σ bond. In this context, an aromatic group is a non-indole-based group that does not contain an indolyl group. For example, aromatic groups can include substituted or unsubstituted C6-C50 aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C7-C50 arylalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C50 heteroaryl groups, and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C50 heteroaryl groups At least one of substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C50 heteroarylalkyl. More specifically, the aromatic group may include at least one of the following: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, tetraphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, fenyl, triphenylene, Tetraphenyl, pyrenyl, benzopyrenyl, pentacenyl group, coronenyl group, ovalenyl group, corannulenyl group, benzyl group, pyridine base, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxolinyl, acridine, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl group, phthalazine base, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, indazolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, purinyl , thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuranyl and isobenzofuranyl.

例如,芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可由式7表示。For example, the aromatic mono(meth)acrylate can be represented by Formula 7.

[式7]

Figure 02_image136
[Formula 7]
Figure 02_image136

其中R5 為氫或甲基;s為0到10的整數;且R6 為經取代或未經取代的C6到C50芳基或者經取代或未經取代的C6到C50芳氧基。wherein R 5 is hydrogen or methyl; s is an integer from 0 to 10; and R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C50 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C50 aryloxy.

例如,R6 可為苯基苯氧乙基、苯氧乙基、苯甲基、苯基、苯基苯氧基、苯氧基、苯乙基、苯丙基、苯丁基、甲基苯乙基、丙基苯乙基、甲氧基苯乙基、環己基苯乙基、氯苯乙基、溴苯乙基、甲基苯基、甲基乙基苯基、甲氧基苯基、丙基苯基、環己基苯基、氯苯基、溴苯基、苯基苯基(phenylphenyl group)、聯苯基、三聯苯基、四聯苯基、蒽基、萘基、三伸苯基、甲基苯氧基、乙基苯氧基、甲基乙基苯氧基(methylethylphenoxy group)、甲氧基苯氧基、丙基苯氧基、環己基苯氧基、氯苯氧基、溴苯氧基、聯苯氧基、三聯苯氧基(terphenyloxy group)、四聯苯氧基(quaterphenyloxy group)、蒽氧基、萘氧基或三伸苯氧基(triphenylenyloxy group)。For example, R can be phenylphenoxyethyl , phenoxyethyl, benzyl, phenyl, phenylphenoxy, phenoxy, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, phenbutyl, methylbenzene Ethyl, propylphenethyl, methoxyphenethyl, cyclohexylphenethyl, chlorophenethyl, bromophenethyl, methylphenyl, methylethylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, Propylphenyl, cyclohexylphenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, phenylphenyl group, biphenyl, terphenyl, tetraphenyl, anthracenyl, naphthyl, triphenylene , methylphenoxy, ethylphenoxy, methylethylphenoxy group, methoxyphenoxy, propylphenoxy, cyclohexylphenoxy, chlorophenoxy, bromine Phenoxy, biphenyloxy, terphenyloxy group, quaterphenyloxy group, anthraceneoxy, naphthyloxy or triphenylenyloxy group.

具體來說,芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括以下中的至少一者:2-苯基苯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基苯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-苯乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-苯丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-苯丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(2-甲基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(3-甲基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-甲基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-丙基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-甲氧苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-環己基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(2-氯苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(3-氯苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-氯苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-溴苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(3-苯基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(聯苯-2-基氧基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-(聯苯-2-基氧基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(聯苯-2-基氧基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(聯苯-2-基氧基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(4-苯甲基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1-(4-苯甲基苯基)乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及其結構異構物,但不限於此。即,應理解,本文所述的(甲基)丙烯酸酯僅作為實例來提供,且本發明不限於此。此外,根據本發明的(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括與其結構異構物對應的所有丙烯酸酯。例如,儘管上面僅以舉例方式提到2-苯基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,然而根據本發明的(甲基)丙烯酸酯包括所有的3-苯基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及4-苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Specifically, the aromatic mono(meth)acrylate may include at least one of the following: 2-phenylphenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzene phenyl(meth)acrylate, phenoxy(meth)acrylate, 2-ethylphenoxy(meth)acrylate, benzyl(meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxy(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, 3-phenylpropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-phenylbutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-( 3-Methylphenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(4-propylphenyl)ethyl(methyl)acrylate ) acrylate, 2-(4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2- (4-Cyclohexylphenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate Acrylate, 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(4-Bromophenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(3-phenylphenyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)butyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)butyl(meth)acrylate, 1-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)butyl(meth)acrylate, 4-(biphenyl-2- oxy)propyl(meth)acrylate, 3-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)propyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)propyl(meth)acrylate yl)acrylate, 1-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)propyl(meth)acrylate, 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 3-( Biphenyl-2-yloxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, 1-(biphenyl-2-yloxy) ) ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-(4-benzylphenyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate and Structural isomers thereof, but not limited thereto. That is, it should be understood that the (meth)acrylates described herein are provided by way of example only, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the (meth)acrylates according to the present invention include all acrylates corresponding to their structural isomers. For example, although 2-phenylethyl (meth)acrylate is mentioned above only by way of example, (meth)acrylates according to the present invention include all 3-phenylethyl (meth)acrylates and 4-Phenyl (meth)acrylate.

具體來說,在式7中,s可為1到5的整數,且R6 可為經取代或未經取代的苯基苯氧基、經取代或未經取代的苯基苯硫基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基苯氧基或者經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基苯氧基(terphenylphenoxy group),其中取代基可為氘、C1到C10烷基、C1到C10烷氧基、C6到C18芳基、C3到C18雜芳基或硫醇基。Specifically, in Formula 7, s can be an integer from 1 to 5, and R 6 can be substituted or unsubstituted phenylphenoxy, substituted or unsubstituted phenylthio, Substituted or unsubstituted biphenylphenoxy or substituted or unsubstituted terphenylphenoxy group, wherein the substituents may be deuterium, C1 to C10 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkoxy , C6 to C18 aryl, C3 to C18 heteroaryl or thiol.

(C2)非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可為含經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。具體來說,非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可為含未經取代的直鏈C1到C20烷基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、更具體來說含未經取代的直鏈C10到C20烷基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。例如,非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括(甲基)丙烯酸癸基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯,但不限於此。(C2) The non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylate may be a mono(meth)acrylate containing a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group. Specifically, the non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylate may be a mono(meth)acrylate containing an unsubstituted linear C1 to C20 alkyl group, more specifically an unsubstituted linear C10 to C20 alkyl group containing Mono(meth)acrylates of C20 alkyl groups. For example, non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylates may include decyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate base ester, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) octadecyl acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate and eicosyl (meth)acrylate, but not limited thereto.

以組分A、組分B、組分C及組分D的100重量份計,可存在10重量份到60重量份、具體來說15重量份到50重量份、更具體來說15重量份到40重量份、例如10重量份、20重量份、30重量份、40重量份、50重量份或60重量份的量的光可固化單官能單體、優選為非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體。在此含量範圍內,包封組成物可具有低黏度及增加的黏合性。Based on 100 parts by weight of Component A, Component B, Component C, and Component D, there may be 10 to 60 parts by weight, specifically 15 to 50 parts by weight, more specifically 15 parts by weight To 40 parts by weight, such as 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight or 60 parts by weight of photocurable monofunctional monomers, preferably non-polysiloxane photocurable Monofunctional monomer. Within this content range, the encapsulating composition may have low viscosity and increased adhesion.

( DD )引發劑) initiator

引發劑可包括能夠執行光固化反應的任何典型的光聚合引發劑。例如,光聚合引發劑可包括三嗪、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮、噻噸酮、安息香(benzoin)、磷、肟引發劑或其混合物。The initiator may include any typical photopolymerization initiator capable of performing a photocuring reaction. For example, photopolymerization initiators may include triazine, acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, benzoin, phosphorus, oxime initiators, or mixtures thereof.

磷引發劑可包括二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)氧化膦、苯甲基(二苯基)氧化膦及其混合物。例如,在根據本發明的組成物中,磷引發劑在長波長的紫外光下可表現出更好的引發性能。這些引發劑可單獨使用或作為其混合物形式使用。Phosphorus initiators may include diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phosphine oxide, benzyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide, and mixtures thereof. For example, in compositions according to the present invention, phosphorous initiators may exhibit better initiation performance under long wavelength UV light. These initiators can be used alone or as a mixture thereof.

以組分A、組分B、組分C及組分D的100重量份計,可存在1重量份到40重量份、具體來說1重量份到10重量份、更具體來說1重量份到9重量份、1重量份到8重量份、例如1重量份、2重量份、3重量份、4重量份、5重量份、6重量份、7重量份、8重量份、9重量份、10重量份、20重量份、30重量份或40重量份的量的引發劑。在此範圍內,引發劑在暴露於光時進行足夠的光聚合,且可防止由於光聚合後剩餘的未反應的引發劑而引起的透光率劣化。Based on 100 parts by weight of Component A, Component B, Component C, and Component D, there may be 1 part by weight to 40 parts by weight, specifically 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, more specifically 1 part by weight to 9 parts by weight, 1 part by weight to 8 parts by weight, such as 1 part by weight, 2 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 7 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, Initiator in an amount of 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight or 40 parts by weight. Within this range, the initiator undergoes sufficient photopolymerization when exposed to light, and light transmittance deterioration due to unreacted initiator remaining after photopolymerization can be prevented.

根據本發明的封裝組成物可通過將組分A到組分D混合來製備。例如,封裝組成物可被形成為不含溶劑的無溶劑組成物。例如,當封裝組成物是無溶劑組成物時,重量%是以組分A到組分D的總重量計。The encapsulation composition according to the present invention can be prepared by mixing Component A to Component D. For example, the encapsulating composition can be formed as a solvent-free, solvent-free composition. For example, when the encapsulating composition is a solvent-free composition, the wt % is based on the total weight of components A to D.

通過對封裝組成物進行光固化而形成的有機層在420nm的波長下、優選在410nm的波長下、更優選在405nm的波長下可具有20%或小於20%、具體來說15%或小於15%、更具體來說10%或小於10%的透光率。在此範圍內,有機層可防止由於暴露於陽光而引起有機發光二極體面板的壽命縮短。The organic layer formed by photocuring the encapsulation composition may have 20% or less, specifically 15% or less, at a wavelength of 420 nm, preferably at a wavelength of 410 nm, more preferably at a wavelength of 405 nm %, more specifically 10% or less light transmittance. Within this range, the organic layer can prevent the lifespan of the organic light emitting diode panel from being shortened due to exposure to sunlight.

根據本發明的封裝組成物是光可固化組成物,且可通過用紫外光以10mW/cm2 到500mW/cm2 照射1到50秒來固化。The encapsulation composition according to the present invention is a photocurable composition, and can be cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light at 10 mW/cm 2 to 500 mW/cm 2 for 1 to 50 seconds.

根據本發明的封裝組成物在25℃±2℃下可具有約7cP到50cP的黏度。在此範圍內,封裝組成物能夠容易沉積。The encapsulation composition according to the present invention may have a viscosity of about 7 cP to 50 cP at 25°C±2°C. Within this range, the encapsulation composition can be easily deposited.

封裝組成物可具有10%或小於10%、例如10%或小於10%、9%或小於9%、8%或小於8%、7%或小於7%、6%或小於6%、5%或小於5%、4%或小於4%或者3%或小於3%的電漿蝕刻率,如由方程式2表示。在此範圍內,封裝組成物可防止在有機層上形成無機層時通過電漿蝕刻來移除有機層,從而提高有機發光二極體的可靠性。The encapsulation composition may have 10% or less, such as 10% or less, 9% or less, 8% or less than 8%, 7% or less, 6% or less, 5% or a plasma etch rate of less than 5%, 4% or less, or 3% or less, as represented by Equation 2. Within this range, the encapsulation composition can prevent the organic layer from being removed by plasma etching when the inorganic layer is formed on the organic layer, thereby improving the reliability of the organic light emitting diode.

封裝組成物可用於封裝有機發光二極體。具體來說,封裝組成物可在其中無機層與有機層依序堆疊在彼此上方的封裝結構中形成有機層。特別是,封裝組成物可用於柔性有機發光二極體顯示器。The encapsulation composition can be used to encapsulate organic light emitting diodes. Specifically, the encapsulation composition may form an organic layer in an encapsulation structure in which an inorganic layer and an organic layer are sequentially stacked on top of each other. In particular, the encapsulation composition can be used for flexible organic light emitting diode displays.

封裝組成物可用於封裝用於設備的構件,特別是顯示器的構件,由於周圍環境中的氣體或液體(例如,大氣中的氧氣和/或水分和/或水蒸氣)的滲透以及由於製備電子產品中使用的化學品的滲透,所述構件可遭受品質降低或劣化。設備的構件的實例可包括照明裝置、金屬傳感器墊、微盤雷射器(microdisc laser)、電致變色裝置、光致變色裝置、微機電系統(microelectromechanical system)、太陽能電池、積體電路、電荷耦合裝置、發光聚合物、發光二極體等,但不限於此。Encapsulation compositions can be used to encapsulate components used in devices, particularly displays, due to the infiltration of gases or liquids in the surrounding environment (eg, oxygen and/or moisture and/or water vapor in the atmosphere) and due to the preparation of electronic products. The components may suffer from degradation or deterioration due to penetration of the chemicals used in them. Examples of components of an apparatus may include lighting devices, metal sensor pads, microdisc lasers, electrochromic devices, photochromic devices, microelectromechanical systems, solar cells, integrated circuits, electrical charges Coupling devices, light emitting polymers, light emitting diodes, etc., but not limited thereto.

根據本發明的有機發光二極體顯示器可包括使用根據本發明實施例的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物形成的有機層。具體地,有機發光二極體顯示器可包括:有機發光二極體;以及阻擋件堆疊(barrier stack),形成在有機發光二極體上且包括無機層及有機層,其可由根據本發明實施例的封裝組成物形成。因此,有機發光二極體顯示器可表現出高可靠性。The organic light emitting diode display according to the present invention may include an organic layer formed using the composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes according to embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, an organic light emitting diode display may include: an organic light emitting diode; and a barrier stack formed on the organic light emitting diode and including an inorganic layer and an organic layer, which may be used according to embodiments of the present invention The encapsulation composition is formed. Therefore, the organic light emitting diode display can exhibit high reliability.

接下來,將參照圖1來闡述根據一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器。圖1為根據本發明一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器的剖視圖。Next, an organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖1,根據此實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器100包括:基板10;有機發光二極體20,形成在基板10上;以及阻擋件堆疊30,形成在有機發光二極體20上且包括無機層31及有機層32,其中無機層31鄰接有機發光二極體20,且有機層32可使用根據本發明實施例的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物形成。1, the organic light emitting diode display 100 according to this embodiment includes: a substrate 10; an organic light emitting diode 20 formed on the substrate 10; and a barrier stack 30 formed on the organic light emitting diode 20 and An inorganic layer 31 and an organic layer 32 are included, wherein the inorganic layer 31 is adjacent to the organic light emitting diode 20, and the organic layer 32 can be formed using the composition encapsulating the organic light emitting diode according to the embodiment of the present invention.

基板10可為任何基板,只要有機發光二極體可形成在基板上既可。例如,基板10可由例如透明玻璃、塑料板及矽或金屬基板等材料形成。The substrate 10 may be any substrate as long as the organic light emitting diode can be formed on the substrate. For example, the substrate 10 may be formed of materials such as transparent glass, plastic plates, and silicon or metal substrates.

有機發光二極體20通常用於有機發光二極體顯示器中,且儘管在圖1中未示出,然而可包括第一電極、第二電極及形成在第一電極與第二電極之間的有機發光層。此外,有機發光層可具有其中空穴注入層、空穴傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層及電子注入層依序堆疊的結構,但不限於此。The organic light emitting diode 20 is generally used in an organic light emitting diode display, and although not shown in FIG. 1 , may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrode formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. organic light-emitting layer. In addition, the organic light emitting layer may have a structure in which a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer are sequentially stacked, but is not limited thereto.

阻擋件堆疊30包括由不同組分構成的無機層31與有機層32,從而實現封裝有機發光二極體的功能。The barrier stack 30 includes an inorganic layer 31 and an organic layer 32 composed of different components, so as to realize the function of encapsulating the organic light emitting diode.

無機層31包含與有機層32不同的組分,從而補充有機層的效果。例如,無機層31可包含金屬;非金屬;至少兩種金屬的化合物或合金;至少兩種非金屬的化合物或合金;金屬或非金屬的氧化物;金屬或非金屬的氟化物;金屬或非金屬的氮化物;金屬或非金屬的碳化物;金屬或非金屬的氮氧化物;金屬或非金屬的硼化物;金屬或非金屬的氧硼化物;金屬或非金屬的矽化物;或者其混合物。金屬或非金屬可包括矽(Si)、鋁(Al)、硒(Se)、鋅(Zn)、銻(Sb)、銦(In)、鍺(Ge)、錫(Sn)、鉍(Bi)、過渡金屬及鑭系元素金屬,但不限於此。具體來說,無機層可包括氧化矽(SiOx )、氮化矽(SiNx )、氮氧化矽(SiOx Ny )、硒化鋅(ZnSe)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、三氧化銻(Sb2 O3 )、包括氧化鋁(Al2 O3 )的氧化鋁(AlOx )、氧化銦(In2 O3 )或氧化錫(SnO2 )。The inorganic layer 31 contains a different composition from the organic layer 32, thereby complementing the effect of the organic layer. For example, the inorganic layer 31 may comprise a metal; a non-metal; a compound or alloy of at least two metals; a compound or alloy of at least two non-metals; an oxide of a metal or a non-metal; Metal nitrides; metal or non-metal carbides; metal or non-metal oxynitrides; metal or non-metal borides; metal or non-metal oxyborides; metal or non-metal silicides; or mixtures thereof . Metals or non-metals may include silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb), indium (In), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), bismuth (Bi) , transition metals and lanthanide metals, but not limited thereto. Specifically, the inorganic layer may include silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ), zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc oxide (ZnO), antimony trioxide ( Sb 2 O 3 ), aluminum oxide (AlO x ) including aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), or tin oxide (SnO 2 ).

無機層31可通過以下電漿製程或真空製程沉積,例如濺射、化學氣相沉積、電漿化學氣相沉積、蒸發、昇華、電子回旋共振-電漿增強化學氣相沉積及其組合。The inorganic layer 31 can be deposited by plasma processes or vacuum processes such as sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, plasma chemical vapor deposition, evaporation, sublimation, electron cyclotron resonance-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof.

有機層與無機層可交替沉積,以確保無機層的平坦化性質,同時防止一個無機層的缺陷擴散到其他無機層。The organic and inorganic layers may be alternately deposited to ensure planarization properties of the inorganic layers while preventing defects from one inorganic layer from spreading to other inorganic layers.

有機層32可通過對根據本發明的實施例的封裝組成物進行塗布、沉積及固化的組合來形成。例如,有機層32可通過將封裝組成物塗布到1 µm到50 µm的厚度,然後通過以10 mW/cm2 到500 mW/cm2 照射1秒到50秒對組成物進行固化來形成。The organic layer 32 may be formed by a combination of coating, depositing, and curing the encapsulation composition according to embodiments of the present invention. For example, the organic layer 32 may be formed by coating the encapsulation composition to a thickness of 1 µm to 50 µm, and then curing the composition by irradiating at 10 mW/cm 2 to 500 mW/cm 2 for 1 second to 50 seconds.

阻擋件堆疊30可包括任何數目的有機層及無機層。有機層及無機層的組合可隨著對氧氣和/或水分和/或水蒸氣和/或化學品的抗滲透水平而改變。例如,有機層及無機層可被形成為總計10層或少於10層,例如2層到7層。具體來說,有機層及無機層按以下順序形成為總計7層:無機層/有機層/無機層/有機層/無機層/有機層/無機層。The barrier stack 30 may include any number of organic and inorganic layers. The combination of organic and inorganic layers can vary with the level of resistance to oxygen and/or moisture and/or water vapor and/or chemicals. For example, the organic layer and the inorganic layer may be formed as a total of 10 layers or less, eg, 2 to 7 layers. Specifically, the organic layer and the inorganic layer were formed into a total of 7 layers in the following order: inorganic layer/organic layer/inorganic layer/organic layer/inorganic layer/organic layer/inorganic layer.

在阻擋件堆疊30中,有機層與無機層可交替沉積。這是因為上述組成物由於其性質而對有機層有影響。因此,有機層及無機層可補充或增強對設備的構件的封裝。In the barrier stack 30, organic and inorganic layers may be alternately deposited. This is because the above-mentioned composition has an influence on the organic layer due to its properties. Thus, the organic and inorganic layers may complement or enhance the encapsulation of the components of the device.

接下來,將參照圖2來闡述根據另一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器。圖2為根據本發明另一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器的剖視圖。Next, an organic light emitting diode display according to another embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 2 . 2 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode display according to another embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖2,根據此實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器200包括:基板10;有機發光二極體20,形成在基板10上;以及阻擋件堆疊30,形成在有機發光二極體20上且包括無機層31及有機層32,其中無機層31包封在其中接納有機發光二極體20的內部空間40,且有機層32可使用根據本發明實施例的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物形成。除了無機層31不鄰接有機發光二極體20之外,根據此實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器200與根據上述實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器100實質上相同。2, the organic light emitting diode display 200 according to this embodiment includes: a substrate 10; an organic light emitting diode 20 formed on the substrate 10; and a barrier stack 30 formed on the organic light emitting diode 20 and Including an inorganic layer 31 and an organic layer 32, wherein the inorganic layer 31 encapsulates the inner space 40 in which the organic light emitting diode 20 is received, and the organic layer 32 can use the composition for encapsulating the organic light emitting diode according to the embodiment of the present invention form. The organic light emitting diode display 200 according to this embodiment is substantially the same as the organic light emitting diode display 100 according to the above-described embodiment, except that the inorganic layer 31 does not adjoin the organic light emitting diode 20 .

接下來,將參照實例來更詳細地闡述本發明。然而,應注意,提供這些實例僅用於說明,且不應理解為以任何方式限制本發明。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples. It should be noted, however, that these examples are provided for illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

製備例Preparation example 11 :製備式: Preparative 1-41-4 的化合物compound of

在設置有冷卻管及攪拌器的1,000ml燒瓶中,依序放置300ml丙酮、39g三乙胺及50g2,2'-[9,10-蒽二基雙(氧基)]雙乙醇(2,2'-[9,10-antracendiylbix(oxy)]bisethanol)(愛拓有限公司(Atomax Co.,Ltd.)),然後在0℃下對組分進行攪拌的同時向其中緩慢添加了30.2g甲基丙烯醯氯。接著,在將燒瓶的溫度升高到40℃之後將混合物攪拌了1小時。通過蒸餾移除了剩餘的溶劑,由此獲得高效液相色譜(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)純度為96%的式1-4的化合物。In a 1,000ml flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 300ml of acetone, 39g of triethylamine and 50g of 2,2'-[9,10-anthracenediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol (2,2 '-[9,10-antracendiylbix(oxy)]bisethanol) (Atomax Co., Ltd.), to which 30.2 g of methyl was slowly added while stirring the components at 0°C Acryloyl chloride. Next, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour after raising the temperature of the flask to 40°C. The remaining solvent was removed by distillation, thereby obtaining the compound of Formula 1-4 with a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purity of 96%.

製備例Preparation example 22 :製備式: Preparative 3-13-1 的化合物compound of

在設置有冷卻管及攪拌器的1,000ml燒瓶中,依序放置了200g氰基乙酸、320g甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、600ml甲苯及3g濃縮硫酸(大榮化工材料有限公司(Daejung Chemicals & Materials Co.,Ltd.)),然後氮氣吹洗30分鐘並將燒瓶加熱到160℃以從其移除水。通過蒸餾移除了溶劑,由此獲得HPLC純度為96%的2-丙烯酸-2-甲基-2-[(氰基羰基)氧基]乙酯(甲基丙烯酸2-氰基乙醯氧基乙酯,重量平均分子量:197.19g/mol)。(氫譜核磁共振(1 H nuclear magnetic resonance,1 HNMR):δ6.12,s,1H;δ5.62,s,1H;δ4.45, m,2H;δ4.38,m,2H;δ3.01,s,2H;δ1.94,s,3H)In a 1,000ml flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirrer, 200g of cyanoacetic acid, 320g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 600ml of toluene and 3g of concentrated sulfuric acid (Daejung Chemicals & Materials Co., Ltd.)), followed by a nitrogen purge for 30 minutes and heating the flask to 160°C to remove water therefrom. The solvent was removed by distillation, thereby obtaining 2-acrylic acid-2-methyl-2-[(cyanocarbonyl)oxy]ethyl ester (2-cyanoacetoxymethacrylate) with an HPLC purity of 96%. ethyl ester, weight average molecular weight: 197.19 g/mol). ( 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance, 1 HNMR): δ6.12,s,1H;δ5.62,s,1H;δ4.45,m,2H;δ4.38,m,2H;δ3. 01,s,2H;δ1.94,s,3H)

在設置有冷卻管及攪拌器的500ml燒瓶中,放置了15.2gKOH、38g碘甲烷、50g2-苯基-1H-吲哚-3-甲醛及150g二甲基甲醯胺(dimethylformamide,DMF)並在室溫下攪拌了12小時。通過蒸餾移除了溶劑,由此獲得HPLC純度為96%的1-甲基-2-苯基-1H-吲哚-3-甲醛(重量平均分子量:235.28g/mol)。(1 HNMR:δ9.76,s,1H;δ8.46,m,1H;δ7.59,m,3H;δ7.52,m,2H;δ7.42,m,3H;δ3.79,s,3H)In a 500ml flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 15.2g KOH, 38g methyl iodide, 50g 2-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde and 150g dimethylformamide (DMF) were placed and placed in It was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation, thereby obtaining 1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (weight average molecular weight: 235.28 g/mol) with HPLC purity of 96%. ( 1 HNMR: δ9.76,s,1H;δ8.46,m,1H;δ7.59,m,3H;δ7.52,m,2H;δ7.42,m,3H;δ3.79,s, 3H)

在設置有冷卻管及攪拌器的500ml燒瓶中,放置了21g1-甲基-2-苯基-1H-吲哚-3-甲醛、21.2g2-丙烯酸-2-甲基-2-[(氰基羰基)氧基]乙酯(甲基丙烯酸2-氰基乙醯氧基乙酯)、2.3g哌啶及230g吡啶並在室溫下攪拌了12小時。通過蒸餾移除了溶劑,然後用乙醇進行再結晶,由此獲得由式3-1表示且HPLC純度為98%的化合物(分子量:414.45g/mol)。(1 HNMR:δ8.46,m,1H;δ8.17,s,1H; δ7.59,m,3H;δ7.42,m,5H;δ6.15,s,1H;δ5.62,s,1H;δ4.51,m,2H;δ4.42,m,2H;δ3.75,s,3H;δ1.96,s,3H)In a 500ml flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 21g of 1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde, 21.2g of 2-acrylic acid-2-methyl-2-[(cyano carbonyl)oxy]ethyl ester (2-cyanoacetoxyethyl methacrylate), 2.3 g of piperidine and 230 g of pyridine were stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation, followed by recrystallization with ethanol, whereby a compound represented by Formula 3-1 and having an HPLC purity of 98% (molecular weight: 414.45 g/mol) was obtained. ( 1 HNMR: δ8.46,m,1H;δ8.17,s,1H;δ7.59,m,3H;δ7.42,m,5H;δ6.15,s,1H;δ5.62,s, 1H;δ4.51,m,2H;δ4.42,m,2H;δ3.75,s,3H;δ1.96,s,3H)

製備例Preparation example 33 :製備式: Preparative 5-25-2 的化合物compound of

在設置有冷卻管及攪拌器的1,000ml燒瓶中,依序放置了300ml乙酸乙酯、21g 3,3-二苯基-1,1,5,5-四甲基三矽氧烷及43g烯丙醇(大榮化工材料有限公司),然後氮氣吹洗30分鐘。接下來,向其中添加了72ppm載置Pt的碳黑粉末(奧德裡奇公司(Aldrich)GmbH),然後將燒瓶加熱到80℃並將組分攪拌了4小時。通過蒸餾移除了剩餘的溶劑,由此獲得化合物。將71.5g所獲得的化合物及39g三乙胺依序添加到300ml二氯甲烷中,然後在0℃下對混合物進行攪拌的同時向其中緩慢添加了30.2g甲基丙烯醯氯。通過蒸餾移除了剩餘的溶劑,由此獲得由式5-2表示且HPLC純度為96%的化合物。(1 HNMR:δ7.52,m,6H;δ7.42,m,4H;δ6.25,d,2H;δ6.02,dd,2H;δ5.82,t,1H;δ5.59,d,2H;δ3.86,m,4H;δ1.52,m,4H;δ0.58,m,4H;δ0.04,m,12H)In a 1,000ml flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirrer, 300ml of ethyl acetate, 21g of 3,3-diphenyl-1,1,5,5-tetramethyltrisiloxane and 43g of olefin were placed in this order Propanol (Darong Chemical Materials Co., Ltd.), followed by a nitrogen purge for 30 minutes. Next, 72 ppm of Pt-loaded carbon black powder (Aldrich GmbH) was added thereto, then the flask was heated to 80°C and the components were stirred for 4 hours. The remaining solvent was removed by distillation, thereby obtaining a compound. 71.5 g of the obtained compound and 39 g of triethylamine were sequentially added to 300 ml of dichloromethane, and then 30.2 g of methacryloyl chloride was slowly added thereto while stirring the mixture at 0°C. The remaining solvent was removed by distillation, thereby obtaining a compound represented by Formula 5-2 and having an HPLC purity of 96%. ( 1 HNMR: δ7.52,m,6H;δ7.42,m,4H;δ6.25,d,2H;δ6.02,dd,2H;δ5.82,t,1H;δ5.59,d, 2H;δ3.86,m,4H;δ1.52,m,4H;δ0.58,m,4H;δ0.04,m,12H)

在實例及比較例中使用的組分的詳細內容如下。Details of components used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

(A1)製備例1的化合物(式1-4的化合物)(A1) Compound of Preparation Example 1 (Compound of Formula 1-4)

(A2)式2的化合物(廷納芬(Tinuvin)970,6-丁基-2-[2-羥基-3-(1-甲基-1-苯乙基)-5-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯基]吡咯[3,4-f]苯並三唑-5,7(2H,6H)-二酮(6-butyl-2-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1 -phenylethyl)-5-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]pyrrolo[3,4-f]benzotriazole-5,7(2H,6H)-dion),巴斯夫公司(BASF))(A2) The compound of formula 2 (Tinuvin 970, 6-butyl-2-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-5-(1,1, 3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]pyrrole[3,4-f]benzotriazole-5,7(2H,6H)-dione (6-butyl-2-[2-hydroxy-3 -(1-methyl-1 -phenylethyl)-5-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]pyrrolo[3,4-f]benzotriazole-5,7(2H,6H)-dion), BASF)

(A3)製備例2的化合物(式3-1的化合物)(A3) Compound of Preparation Example 2 (Compound of Formula 3-1)

(A4)廷納芬477(2,4,6-三[4-(1-辛氧基羰基)乙氧基-2-羥基苯基]-1,3,5-三嗪,巴斯夫公司)(A4) Tinalphine 477 (2,4,6-Tris[4-(1-octyloxycarbonyl)ethoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl]-1,3,5-triazine, BASF)

(B1)1,12-十二烷二醇二丙烯酸酯(沙多瑪有限公司(SartomerCo.,Ltd.))(B1) 1,12-Dodecanediol diacrylate (Sartomer Co., Ltd.)

(B2)1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯(沙多瑪有限公司(SartomerCo.,Ltd.))(B2) 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (Sartomer Co., Ltd.)

(B3)製備例3的化合物(式5-2的化合物)(B3) Compound of Preparation Example 3 (Compound of Formula 5-2)

(C1)芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(M1142,美源有限公司(MiwonCo.,Ltd.))(C1) Aromatic mono(meth)acrylate (M1142, Miwon Co., Ltd.)

(C2)丙烯酸月桂酯(沙多瑪有限公司)(C2) Lauryl Acrylate (Sadolan Co., Ltd.)

(D)引發劑:達羅科(Darocur)TPO(巴斯夫公司)(磷引發劑)(D) Initiator: Darocur TPO (BASF) (phosphorus initiator)

實例example 11

將3重量份的(A1)製備例1的化合物、47重量份的(B1)1,12-十二烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、28重量份的(B3)製備例3的化合物、19重量份的(C1)芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯及3重量份的(D)引發劑放入125ml棕色聚丙烯瓶中,並通過攪動器在室溫下混合3小時,由此獲得封裝組成物。3 parts by weight of (A1) the compound of Preparation Example 1, 47 parts by weight of (B1) 1,12-dodecanediol diacrylate, 28 parts by weight of (B3) the compound of Preparation Example 3, and 19 parts by weight The (C1) aromatic mono(meth)acrylate and 3 parts by weight of the (D) initiator were put into a 125ml brown polypropylene bottle, and mixed by a stirrer at room temperature for 3 hours, thereby obtaining an encapsulation composition .

實例example 22 到實例to instance 66 以及比較例and a comparative example 11 到比較例to the comparative example 44

除了將實例1的組分的含量如表1所列改變以外,以與實例1相同的方式製備了封裝組成物(單位:重量份)。An encapsulation composition (unit: parts by weight) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the contents of the components of Example 1 were changed as listed in Table 1.

關於表1所列以下性質對在實例及比較例中製備的各封裝組成物進行了評價。結果示出於表1中。The encapsulation compositions prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated with respect to the following properties listed in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1)黏度(單位:cP):使用黏度計40號主軸(Spindle No.40)(LVDV-IIPro,布魯克菲爾德有限公司(Brookfield Co.,Ltd.))在25℃下對在實例及比較例中製備的各封裝組成物的黏度進行了測量。(1) Viscosity (unit: cP): Using a viscometer No. 40 Spindle (Spindle No. 40) (LVDV-IIPro, Brookfield Co., Ltd.) at 25°C, the examples and comparative examples were measured. The viscosity of each encapsulation composition prepared in .

(2)光固化率(單位:%):在1,635cm-1 (C=C)及1,720cm-1 (C=O)附近關於吸收峰值的強度,使用傅立葉變換紅外(Fourier transform infrared,FT-IR)光譜儀(尼可立特(NICOLET)4700,熱電有限公司(Thermo Co.,Ltd.))對各封裝組成物進行了測量。通過噴霧器將各封裝組成物施加到玻璃基板,然後通過以100mW/cm2 紫外線照射10秒進行固化,由此製備大小為20cm×20cm×3µm(寬度×長度×厚度)的樣本。接著,在1,635cm-1 (C=C)及1,720cm-1 (C=O)附近使用FT-IR光譜儀(尼可立特4700,熱電有限公司)對固化膜的吸收峰值的強度進行了測量。通過方程式1來計算光固化率:(2) Photocuring rate (unit: %): the intensity of absorption peaks around 1,635cm -1 (C=C) and 1,720cm -1 (C=O) using Fourier transform infrared (FT- Each package composition was measured with an IR) spectrometer (NICOLET 4700, Thermo Co., Ltd.). Each encapsulation composition was applied to a glass substrate by a sprayer, and then cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays at 100 mW/cm 2 for 10 seconds, thereby preparing a sample having a size of 20 cm × 20 cm × 3 µm (width × length × thickness). Next, the intensities of the absorption peaks of the cured film were measured at the vicinity of 1,635 cm -1 (C=C) and 1,720 cm -1 (C=O) using an FT-IR spectrometer (Nicholit 4700, Thermoelectric Co., Ltd.). . The photocuring rate is calculated by Equation 1:

光固化率(%)=|1-(A/B)|×100,(方程式1)Light curing rate (%)=|1-(A/B)|×100, (Equation 1)

其中A是針對固化膜測量的在1,635cm-1 附近的吸收峰值的強度對在1,720cm-1 附近的吸收峰值的強度的比率,且B是針對封裝組成物測量的在1,635cm-1 附近的吸收峰值的強度對在1,720cm-1 附近的吸收峰值的強度的比率。where A is the ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak around 1,635 cm -1 to the intensity of the absorption peak around 1,720 cm -1 , measured for the cured film, and B is the intensity of the absorption peak around 1,635 cm -1 , measured for the encapsulation composition The ratio of the intensity of the absorption peak to the intensity of the absorption peak around 1,720 cm -1 .

(3)電漿蝕刻率(單位:%):將各封裝組成物在Si晶片上沉積到預定厚度並進行光固化以形成有機層,然後測量有機層的初始沉積高度(T1,單位:µm)。在以下條件下對有機層進行電感耦合電漿(induction coupled plasma,ICP)處理:電感耦合電漿功率:2,500W、RE功率:300W、直流偏壓(DC bias):200V,Ar流速:50sccm、蝕刻時間:1分鐘及壓力:10毫托,然後測量有機層的高度(T2,單位:µm)。使用場發射掃描電子顯微鏡(field emission scanning electron microscopy,FE-SEM)(日立高科技公司(Hitachi High Technologies Corporation))對有機層的高度(厚度)進行了測量。通過方程式2計算出有機層的電漿蝕刻率:(3) Plasma etching rate (unit: %): each package composition was deposited on a Si wafer to a predetermined thickness and photocured to form an organic layer, and then the initial deposition height (T1, unit: µm) of the organic layer was measured . The organic layer was subjected to induction coupled plasma (ICP) treatment under the following conditions: ICP power: 2,500W, RE power: 300W, DC bias: 200V, Ar flow rate: 50sccm, Etching time: 1 min and pressure: 10 mTorr, then the height (T2, unit: µm) of the organic layer was measured. The height (thickness) of the organic layer was measured using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) (Hitachi High Technologies Corporation). The plasma etch rate of the organic layer is calculated by Equation 2:

有機層的電漿蝕刻率(%)=(T1-T2)/T1×100,(方程式2)。The plasma etching rate (%) of the organic layer=(T1-T2)/T1×100, (Equation 2).

(4)透光率(單位:%):在N2 條件下通過紫外線照射對各封裝組成物進行了固化以形成10μm厚的膜,繼而使用蘭布達(Lambda)950(珀金埃爾默有限公司(Perkin Elmer Co.,Ltd.))在405nm的波長下關於透光率對各封裝組成物進行了測量。(4) Light transmittance (unit: %): Each encapsulation composition was cured by ultraviolet irradiation under N 2 conditions to form a 10 μm thick film, and then Lambda 950 (PerkinElmer) was used. Co., Ltd. (Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.) measured each package composition with respect to light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm.

表1

Figure 108130955-A0304-0001
Table 1
Figure 108130955-A0304-0001

如表1所示,根據本發明的封裝組成物可實現具有良好紫外線阻擋效果及低電漿蝕刻率的有機層。As shown in Table 1, the encapsulation composition according to the present invention can achieve an organic layer with good UV blocking effect and low plasma etch rate.

相反,其中組分A的含量不處於本發明的範圍內的比較例1及比較例4的組成物具有高電漿蝕刻率及不顯著的紫外線阻擋效果。另外,包含其他化合物而非組分A的比較例2及比較例3的組成物具有高電漿蝕刻率及不顯著的紫外線阻擋效果。In contrast, the compositions of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 in which the content of Component A was not within the scope of the present invention had a high plasma etching rate and an insignificant ultraviolet blocking effect. In addition, the compositions of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, which contained other compounds other than Component A, had high plasma etching rates and insignificant ultraviolet blocking effects.

應理解,在不背離本發明的精神及範圍條件下,所屬領域中的技術人員可作出各種修改、改變、變更及等效實施例。It should be understood that various modifications, changes, alterations and equivalent embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧基板 20‧‧‧有機發光二極體 30‧‧‧阻擋件堆疊 31‧‧‧無機層 32‧‧‧有機層 40‧‧‧內部空間 100、200‧‧‧有機發光二極體顯示器10‧‧‧Substrate 20‧‧‧Organic Light Emitting Diodes 30‧‧‧Blocker stack 31‧‧‧Inorganic layer 32‧‧‧Organic layer 40‧‧‧Interior Space 100, 200‧‧‧Organic Light Emitting Diode Display

圖1為根據本發明一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器的剖視圖。 圖2為根據本發明另一個實施例的有機發光二極體顯示器的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode display according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 108130955-A0101-11-0002-1
Figure 108130955-A0101-11-0003-2
Figure 108130955-A0101-11-0002-1
Figure 108130955-A0101-11-0003-2

10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate

20‧‧‧有機發光二極體 20‧‧‧Organic Light Emitting Diodes

30‧‧‧阻擋件堆疊 30‧‧‧Blocker stack

31‧‧‧無機層 31‧‧‧Inorganic layer

32‧‧‧有機層 32‧‧‧Organic layer

100‧‧‧有機發光二極體顯示器 100‧‧‧Organic Light Emitting Diode Display

Claims (5)

一種封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,包含:組分A:式1的化合物、式2的化合物及式3的化合物中的至少一者;組分B:非聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體及聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體中的至少一者;組分C:光可固化單官能單體;以及組分D:引發劑,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0050-1
其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C10芳基、胺基、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、式1-1的基團、式1-2的基團、式1-3的基團或含有羥基的經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0050-2
[式1-2]
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-3
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-4
其中*表示所述式1的化合物的芳族碳的連接位點,R11為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基,R12為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基,R13、R14及R15彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基,X1及X2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為O、S或NR,R為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基,m為1到6的整數,且n為1到6的整數;
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-5
其中 R20
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-6
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-7
,R21為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-9
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-11
,R22及R23為經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基或者含有至少一個O、N或S原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基,R25、R26、R27及R28各自獨立地為氫、鹵素基團、CN、NO2或NH2,X為-O-或-N-E1-,E1為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、含有至少一個F、Cl、Br、I、O、N、S、P或Si原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基、
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-12
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-14
,R24為經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基或經含有至少一個O或N原子團的經取代或未經取代的C1到C50烴基,Q為直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、含有插入其中的-O-、-NH-或-NR34-中的至少一者的直鏈或支鏈的C2到C20伸烷基、C5到C10 伸環烷基、對伸苯基、
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-16
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-17
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-18
L為C1到C12伸烷基、C2到C12亞烷基、C5到C7伸環烷基、苯亞甲基或對伸二甲苯基,且*為所述式2的化合物的芳族的碳的連接位點;
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-19
其中R1為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基或者經取代或未經取代的C7到C20芳基烷基,R2為經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基,R3為經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷基或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C10伸烷氧基,且R4為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C5烷基, 其中所述光可固化單官能單體是非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體;所述非聚矽氧系光可固化單官能單體包括具有芳族基的芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯及不含芳族基的非芳族單(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少一者;以所述組分A、所述組分B、所述組分C及所述組分D的總計100重量份計,包括:0.01重量份至10重量份的所述組分A、10重量份至80重量份的所述組分B、10重量份至60重量份的所述組分C及1重量份至40重量份的所述組分D,其中通過對所述組成物進行光固化而形成的有機層在420nm的波長下具有20%或小於20%的透光率,且其中所述組成物具有10%或小於10%的電漿蝕刻率,所述電漿蝕刻率由方程式2計算而來:[方程式2]電漿蝕刻率(%)=(T1-T2)/T1×100(其中在方程式2中,T1為所述有機層的初始沉積高度,所述有機層藉由所述組成物在Si晶片上沉積並進行光固化而形成,T2為在以下條件下對所述有機層進行電感耦合電漿處理後測量而得的有機層的高度,所述條件為:電感耦合電漿功率:2,500W、RE功率:300W、直流偏壓:200V,Ar流速:50sccm、蝕刻時間:1分鐘及壓力:10毫托)。
A composition for encapsulating organic light-emitting diodes, comprising: component A: at least one of the compound of formula 1, the compound of formula 2 and the compound of formula 3; component B: non-polysiloxane-based photocurable polyamide at least one of a functional monomer and a polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer; component C: a photocurable monofunctional monomer; and component D: an initiator,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0050-1
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl, amine, halogen, cyano, nitro, group of formula 1-1, group of formula 1-2, group of formula 1-3 or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl containing hydroxyl groups:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0050-2
[Formula 1-2]
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-3
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-4
wherein * represents the attachment site of the aromatic carbon of the compound of formula 1, R 11 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, R 12 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylidene, R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently O, S or NR, R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl, m is an integer from 1 to 6, and n is an integer from 1 to 6;
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0051-5
where R20 is
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-6
or
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-7
, R 21 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-9
or
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-11
, R 22 and R 23 are substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon groups containing at least one O, N or S atomic group, R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 is each independently hydrogen, a halogen group, CN, NO 2 or NH 2 , X is -O- or -NE 1 -, E 1 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group containing at least A substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbyl group of a F, Cl, Br, I, O, N, S, P or Si radical,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-12
or
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0052-14
, R 24 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C50 hydrocarbon group containing at least one O or N atomic group, Q is a linear or branched C2 to C20 alkylene group, straight-chain or branched C2 to C20 alkylene, C5 to C10 cycloalkylene, p-phenylene, containing at least one of -O-, -NH- or -NR 34 - inserted therein,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-16
,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-17
,
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-18
L is C1 to C12 alkylene, C2 to C12 alkylene, C5 to C7 cycloalkylene, benzylidene, or p-xylylene, and * is the attachment to the aromatic carbon of the compound of formula 2 site;
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0053-19
wherein R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C20 arylalkyl, and R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkaneoxy, and R 4 is hydrogen or Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkyl groups, wherein the photocurable monofunctional monomer is a non-polysiloxane-based photocurable monofunctional monomer; the non-polysiloxane-based photocurable monofunctional monomer includes At least one of an aromatic mono(meth)acrylate with an aromatic group and a non-aromatic mono(meth)acrylate without an aromatic group; with the component A, the component B, A total of 100 parts by weight of the component C and the component D includes: 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the component A, 10 to 80 parts by weight of the component B, 10 parts by weight parts to 60 parts by weight of the component C and 1 part to 40 parts by weight of the component D, wherein the organic layer formed by photocuring the composition has 20% or more at a wavelength of 420 nm Light transmittance of less than 20%, and wherein the composition has a plasma etch rate of 10% or less, the plasma etch rate is calculated from Equation 2: [Equation 2] Plasma Etch Rate (% )=(T1-T2)/T1×100 (wherein in Equation 2, T1 is the initial deposition height of the organic layer formed by depositing the composition on a Si wafer and photocuring it , T2 is the height of the organic layer measured after inductively coupled plasma treatment is performed on the organic layer under the following conditions: inductively coupled plasma power: 2,500W, RE power: 300W, DC bias voltage : 200 V, Ar flow rate: 50 sccm, etching time: 1 minute and pressure: 10 mTorr).
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,其中在式1中,R5及R10各自為所述式1-2的基團。 The composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes according to the claim 1, wherein in formula 1, R 5 and R 10 are each a group of the formula 1-2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,其中所述式1的化合物包括式1-4的化合物及式1-5的化合物中的至少一者:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-20
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-21
The composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes according to item 1 of the claimed scope, wherein the compound of formula 1 comprises at least one of the compound of formula 1-4 and the compound of formula 1-5:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-20
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-21
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物,其中所述聚矽氧系光可固化多官能單體是由式5表示:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-22
其中R51及R52彼此相同或不同且各自獨立為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30伸烷基 醚基、*-N(R53)-R54-*、經取代或未經取代的C6到C30伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的C7到C30芳基伸烷基或*-O-R54-*,*為元素的連接位點,R53為經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基,且R54為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基;Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5及Z6彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立為氫、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基醚基、*-N(R55)(R56)、經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基硫醚基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C30芳基或者經取代或未經取代的C7到C30芳基烷基,*為元素的連接位點,並且R55及R56彼此相同或不同且各自獨立為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基;Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5及Z6中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的C6到C30芳基;Y1及Y2彼此相同或不同,且由式6表示:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0056-23
其中*為元素的連接位點,且Z1為氫或者經取代或未經取代的C1到C30烷基;且q為0到30的整數或平均介於0到30範圍內。
The composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes according to the claim 1, wherein the polysiloxane-based photocurable multifunctional monomer is represented by formula 5:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0055-22
wherein R 51 and R 52 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylene ether, *-N (R 53 )-R 54 -*, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylidene, substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkylene, or *-OR 54 -*, * is elemental The attachment site, R 53 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, and R 54 is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl ether group, *-N(R 55 )(R 56 ), a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl thioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkyl group, * is the attachment site of the element, and R 55 and R 56 are the same or different from each other and are each independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z At least one of 5 and Z 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group; Y 1 and Y 2 are the same or different from each other, and are represented by formula 6:
Figure 108130955-A0305-02-0056-23
wherein * is the attachment site of the element, and Z1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; and q is an integer from 0 to 30 or ranges from 0 to 30 on average.
一種有機發光二極體顯示器,包括使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的封裝有機發光二極體的組成物形成的所述有機層。 An organic light emitting diode display, comprising the organic layer formed using the composition for encapsulating organic light emitting diodes as described in any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope.
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