TWI754568B - Culture system with the fishery and electricity symbiosis - Google Patents

Abstract

A culture system with the fishery and electricity symbiosis includes a culture pond and a solar energy device disposed on the culture pond. The culture pond includes a shallow area, a deep area communicating with the shallow area, and a causeway area disposed around the shallow area and the deep area. Different creatures such as fishes and shellfish can be respectively cultivated in the shallow area and the deep area to maintain a better ecological circulation between the deep area and the shallow area and provide the creatures inside the shallow area and the deep area with a good cultured environment and good cultured quality. The solar energy device can be installed on both of the causeway area and the shallow area to enlarge the space where the solar energy device is installed and increase the efficiency of generating electricity. Furthermore, the solar energy device covers a partial portion of the shallow area to prevent it from affecting the state of the cultivated creatures inside the shallow area. Therefore, the culture system keeps good cultured quality and also attains the effect of generating electricity by the solar energy.

Description

Fishing and electricity symbiosis breeding equipment

The present invention relates to a breeding equipment, in particular to a fish-electricity symbiotic breeding equipment.

With the rise of environmental awareness, the types of power generation tend to increase in proportion to green power generation (such as solar power and wind power) year by year, and under the limitation of limited land, solar panels are erected above the breeding pond, and the solar energy is installed by means of brackets. The panels are raised a few feet, which can greatly improve land use efficiency, solar panels and fish can coexist peacefully, and the local ecological balance can be achieved. Additional income creates better economic benefits.

However, due to the installation of solar panel facilities, part of the sunlight in the breeding pond is shaded by the solar panel, so that some of the breeding ponds cannot be directly exposed to sunlight, which affects the production efficiency, the efficiency of the drying pond, the breeding of pathogens, etc., resulting in breeding. Due to the poor environment, the overall fish production capacity has decreased. Therefore, the government regulates that the total area of solar energy facilities should not exceed a certain area of farming land, so as to reduce the installation of such solar energy facilities and lead to a decrease in production and catches. It is not only lacking, but also can block high temperature and rainwater, and prevent the reduction of pond water salinity from affecting the survival rate of organisms. Therefore, how to plan to achieve both aquaculture quality and solar power generation benefits under a limited land area is the goal to be pursued in the future.

Furthermore, in general traditional breeding ponds, due to the deposition of feed and the deterioration of water quality, the resistance of fish and shrimp is not good. In addition, the older generation of farmers will put copper sulfate, copper acetate and other chemicals for sterilization to solve the problem of fish. Shrimp may cause parasite problems, but since copper ions will be deposited in the breeding pond, which will seriously affect the health of fish and shrimp, how to improve the breeding environment during the breeding process is also what the inventor wants to pursue in addition to solar power generation. another goal.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish-electricity symbiotic breeding equipment, which can take into account the benefits of solar power generation and achieve the effect of taking into account the breeding quality of ecological farming.

Therefore, the fish-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment of the present invention includes a breeding pond and a solar energy device arranged on the breeding pond; wherein, the breeding pond has a shallow pond, a deep pond communicated with the shallow pond, and a surrounding Causeway around the shallow pool and deep pool; wherein, the shallow pool and the deep pool can be used for breeding of different organisms (such as fish and shellfish), and the water of the shallow pool and the deep pool can be communicated with each other. , to complement each other's required nutrients; in addition, the solar energy devices are respectively installed on the causeway, and some of them are floating on the shallow pool, which not only increases the number of solar energy devices installed, but also takes into account the effect of breeding quality.

The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fish-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment 3 in this embodiment includes a breeding pond 31 and a solar device 32 arranged on the breeding pond 31 ; wherein, the breeding pond 31 includes There is at least one shallow pool 311, at least one deep pool 312 communicating with the shallow pool 311 and deeper than the shallow pool 311, and a causeway 313 surrounding the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312, the aforementioned shallow pool 311 For example, oysters, shellfish, etc. can be cultivated, and species with low demand for sunlight, and the deep pond 312 can cultivate milkfish, golden pomfret, golden perch, white shrimp, etc. that require a certain depth of water. Active species, while passing through the shallow pond 311 and the water in the deep pool 312 can flow with each other, so that the excrement from the deep pool 312 can flow into the shallow pool 311, and after the organisms in the shallow pool 311 purify the water in the shallow pool 311, the The water can flow to the deep pool 312 again, so as to achieve the effect of ecological breeding.

Continuing the above, the solar device 32 has a plurality of first solar panels 321 respectively disposed above the shallow pool 311 and a plurality of second solar panels 322 disposed on the causeway 313, and the first solar panels 321 shield the Part of the shallow pool 311, and the arrangement of the first solar panel 321, can use a bracket to directly penetrate into the shallow pool 311, or as shown in FIG. 321 is erected on a buoyant carrier to float on the water of the shallow pool 311, and the present embodiment is described below using a bracket type in FIG. 1; in addition, the second solar panel 322 can be elevated by using a bracket It is arranged on the causeway 313; furthermore, in this embodiment, an empty bridge 33 is arranged between the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312, and the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312 can pass through the empty bridge 33 between the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312. The species are separated, and at the same time, the water in the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312 can be communicated.

During use, since the first solar panel 321 can be installed on the shallow pool 311, the number of the first solar panel 321 can be increased, thereby increasing the power generation. At the same time, when the first solar panel 321 is installed , can cover part of the shallow pool 311, so that the shallow pool 311 can reduce the water temperature changes caused by direct sunlight or wind, and provide shelter for the creatures cultivated in the shallow pool 311. In addition, the The deep pond 312 can be directly irradiated by sunlight, and the species in the deep pond 312 excrete the nutrients or the algae grown by the sunlight, pass through the deep pond 312 and the shallow pond 311 in a state where the deep pond 312 communicates with each other. The water can also flow to the shallow pool 311 for the creatures in the shallow pool 311 to eat, forming a state like a biological chain, mutually supplementing the nutrients needed by the respective creatures, and also having the effect of purifying the water. , and the water in the shallow pool 311 can also flow to the deep pool 312, thereby maintaining a good ecological cycle and making up for the lack of insufficient exposure to the sun caused by the setting of the first solar panel 321 in the shallow pool 311 , and then maintain a good breeding environment and quality.

Furthermore, since both the shallow pool 311 and the causeway 313 can provide the solar device 32, that is, a plurality of the first solar panels 321 can be provided on the shallow pool 311, and the causeway 313 can be used for A plurality of the second solar panels 322 are installed, so the number of the first solar panels 321 and the second solar panels 322 that can be installed can be increased, so that the solar device 32 can have a larger installed number and power generation capacity, while passing through the shallow The pool 311 and the deep pool 312 are designed to complement each other, thereby achieving both the breeding quality and the benefit of solar power generation.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fishery-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment 3 of this embodiment, still includes the requirements of the first embodiment, and the connection relationship and effect to be achieved by the aforementioned requirements are all The same as the first embodiment, it will not be described in detail, especially in this embodiment, a shoal 34 is set between the deep pool 312 and the causeway 313, or a shoal 34 is set between the shallow pool 311 and the causeway 313, Alternatively, the shoal 34 may be provided between the deep pool 312 and the causeway 313 and between the shallow pool 311 and the causeway 313 at the same time, and in this embodiment, the area between the deep pool 312 and the causeway 313 and There is a shoal 34 between the shallow pool 311 and the causeway 313 as an example. Through the design of the shoal 34, it can be used as a habitat for migratory birds, so that some trash fish and shrimps will be driven to the shoal by the fish. 34, so that migratory birds can supplement food in the shoal 34, so as to remove trash fish, shrimp, etc., which can be removed naturally through the biological chain, so that the shallow pool 311 and the deep pool 312 can maintain a good ecology Circulation, reducing the situation of drug culling and improving the quality of breeding.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fishery-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment 3 of this embodiment, still includes the requirements of the first embodiment, and the connection relationship and effect to be achieved by the aforementioned requirements are all The same as the first embodiment, it will not be described in detail, especially in this embodiment, the deep pools 312 are provided with a plurality of, and at least one communication channel 35 is connected between any two deep pools 312, and at least one of the deep pools 312 is connected. At least one circulating water channel 36 is arranged between the shallow pool 311, and in this embodiment, three circulating water channels 36 are set as an example for illustration. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the shallow pool 311 can be used as a water storage function; Therefore, through the deep pool 312, there are a plurality of them, and different fish species or shrimps can be bred in different deep pools 312 to form a multi-species polyculture. The shallow pool 311 can be used as an independent water source, preventing common Diseases of the water source and invasion by foreign species, and at the same time, the water in each of the deep pools 312 can communicate with each other through the communication channel 35, and the waste water discharged by the organisms in the deep pools 312 can pass through the circulating water channel 36. The shallow pond 311 is then purified by benthic organisms or shellfish in the shallow pond 311, and the purified water can be recycled to the deep pond 312 for use, thereby maintaining a good ecological cycle and improving the quality of aquaculture.

Summarizing the foregoing, the fish-electricity symbiotic culture equipment of the present invention has at least one shallow pool, one deep pool communicated with the shallow pool, and a causeway surrounding the shallow pool and the deep pool by means of the culture pool, and the aforementioned The shallow pond and the deep pond can cultivate different organisms respectively to achieve complementary effects, thereby maintaining a good ecological cycle and purifying water quality, improving the breeding environment and quality, and the causeway of the breeding pond and the shallow pond can be used for The solar device is arranged, and the solar device is used to cover part of the shallow pond, so as to reduce the insolation of the sun on the shallow pond, so as to provide a better habitat for the creatures in the shallow pond, and then to achieve both the breeding quality and the benefit of solar power generation, so it is true The object of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above descriptions are only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. , shall still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

[this invention] 3: Fishing and electricity symbiotic breeding equipment 31: Breeding pond 32: Solar installation 33: empty bridge 34: Shallows 35: Connecting waterways 36: Circulating water channel 311: Shallow Pool 312: Deep Pool 313: Causeway 321: First Solar Panel 322: Second solar panel

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another aspect of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3: Fishing and electricity symbiotic breeding equipment

31: Breeding pond

32: Solar installation

33: empty bridge

311: Shallow Pool

312: Deep Pool

313: Causeway

321: First Solar Panel

322: Second solar panel

Claims (5)

A kind of fish-electricity symbiotic breeding equipment, which comprises: a cultivating pond, which includes a shallow pond, a deep pond located on one side of the shallow pond to communicate with the shallow pond and deeper than the shallow pond, and a deep pond surrounding the shallow pond Shallow pond and the causeway around the deep pond. The shallow pond is used to breed species with low demand for sunlight, and the deep pond is used to breed species that require a certain depth of water. There is an empty bridge between the shallow pond and the deep pond. Open the species of the shallow pool and the deep pool, and at the same time make the water of the shallow pool and the deep pool communicate with each other; and a solar energy device having a plurality of first solar panels respectively arranged above the shallow pool, and a plurality of first solar panels arranged on the causeway Two solar panels, the first solar panels shield part of the shallow pool, and the deep pool is not shielded by the first and second solar panels for direct sunlight. The fish-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first solar panel is floated on the water of the shallow pool. The fish-electricity symbiotic breeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein a shoal is set between the deep pool and the causeway. The fish-electricity symbiotic breeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein a shoal is set between the shallow pool and the causeway. The fish-electricity symbiosis breeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of deep ponds are provided, at least one communication channel is connected between any two deep ponds, and at least one circulation is set between at least one of the deep ponds and the shallow pond waterway.

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