TWI754240B - Optical fiber tape, manufacturing method of optical fiber tape, and optical fiber - Google Patents

Optical fiber tape, manufacturing method of optical fiber tape, and optical fiber Download PDF

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TWI754240B
TWI754240B TW109107397A TW109107397A TWI754240B TW I754240 B TWI754240 B TW I754240B TW 109107397 A TW109107397 A TW 109107397A TW 109107397 A TW109107397 A TW 109107397A TW I754240 B TWI754240 B TW I754240B
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optical fiber
tape
concave
fiber tape
convex portion
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TW109107397A
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TW202102589A (en
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倉光諒
富川浩二
大里健
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日商藤倉股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)

Abstract

[課題]提供一種不依靠目視而能識別的光纖膠帶。 [解決手段]一種光纖膠帶,係複數光纖排列構成的光纖膠帶,其中,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形成用來識別光纖膠帶的凹凸部。[Subject] To provide an optical fiber tape that can be recognized without relying on visual inspection. [Solution] An optical fiber tape comprising an array of plural optical fibers, wherein a concavo-convex portion for identifying the optical fiber tape is formed on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the optical fiber.

Description

光纖膠帶、光纖膠帶的製造方法、及光纖Optical fiber tape, manufacturing method of optical fiber tape, and optical fiber

本發明係有關於光纖膠帶、光纖膠帶的製造方法、及光纖。 The present invention relates to an optical fiber tape, a method for producing the optical fiber tape, and an optical fiber.

為了光纖膠帶的識別,有在構成光纖膠帶的光纖印刷識別標記(標記)的情形。例如專利文獻1記載在間斷連結型的光纖膠帶設置識別標記。 In order to identify the optical fiber tape, an identification mark (mark) may be printed on the optical fiber constituting the optical fiber tape. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that an identification mark is provided on an optical fiber tape of the discontinuous connection type.

此外,在專利文獻2記載為了容易除去間斷連結型的光纖膠帶的膠帶化材,將使光纖芯線的表面露出的開口部設於被覆部。 In addition, Patent Document 2 describes that, in order to easily remove the tape material of the optical fiber tape of the discontinuous connection type, an opening part which exposes the surface of the optical fiber core wire is provided in the covering part.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 特開2013-88619號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-88619

[專利文獻2] 特開2016-1338號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-1338

在專利文獻1記載的那種識別標記所致的識 別方法中,因為在暗處難以目視識別標記,有光纖膠帶的識別困難的情形。 Identification by the identification mark described in Patent Document 1 In other methods, since it is difficult to visually recognize the mark in a dark place, there are cases where it is difficult to recognize the optical fiber tape.

本發明的目的為提供一種不依靠目視而能識別的光纖膠帶。 An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber tape that can be recognized without relying on visual inspection.

為了達成上述目的主要發明為一種光纖膠帶,係複數光纖在寬度方向排列構成的光纖膠帶,其中,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形成用來識別光纖膠帶的凹凸部。 In order to achieve the above object, the main invention is an optical fiber tape comprising a plurality of optical fibers arranged in the width direction, wherein a concave and convex portion for identifying the optical fiber tape is formed on the side of the tape surface of the covering portion of the optical fiber.

關於本發明的其他特徵,藉由後述說明書及圖式的記載而明瞭。 Other features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the specification and drawings to be described later.

根據本發明,能夠提供一種不依靠目視而能識別的光纖膠帶。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the optical fiber tape which can be recognized without relying on sight can be provided.

1:光纖膠帶 1: Optical fiber tape

2:光纖 2: Optical fiber

2A:光纖裸線 2A: Optical fiber bare wire

2B:被覆層 2B: Coating

2C:著色層 2C: Coloring layer

2P:纖維對 2P: Fiber Pair

3:連結部 3: Connection part

4:非連結部 4: Non-connecting part

5:標記 5: Mark

6:膠帶化材層 6: Tape chemical layer

7:凹部(凹凸部) 7: Concave part (concave and convex part)

8:凸部(凹凸部) 8: convex part (concave and convex part)

10:纖維供應部 10: Fiber Supply Department

20:印刷裝置 20: Printing device

30:著色裝置 30: Coloring Device

40:膠帶化裝置 40: Taping device

40':膠帶化裝置 40 ' : Taping device

41:塗佈部 41: Coating Department

42:除去部 42: Removal part

43:光源 43: Light source

43A:暫硬化用光源 43A: Light source for temporary hardening

43B:正式硬化用光源 43B: Light source for formal hardening

44:凹部形成部 44: Recess formation part

50:滾筒 50: Roller

60:凸部形成裝置 60: Protrusion forming device

61:液槽 61: Liquid tank

62:供應滾輪 62: Supply Roller

63:凸部形成滾輪 63: The convex part forms the roller

63A:圖案 63A: Pattern

64:刮刀刃 64: scraper blade

65:搬送機構 65: Conveying mechanism

66:硬化裝置 66: Hardening device

70:墨水 70: Ink

100:製造系統 100: Manufacturing Systems

200:製造系統 200: Manufacturing Systems

421:旋轉刃 421: Spinning Blade

421A:欠缺部 421A: Defects

441:滾輪 441: Roller

442:凸部 442: convex part

[圖1]圖1A~圖1C為間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。 1A to 1C are explanatory diagrams of a discontinuous connection type optical fiber tape 1 .

[圖2]從第1實施形態的光纖膠帶1的長邊方向看的斜視圖。 [ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the first embodiment as viewed in the longitudinal direction.

[圖3]圖3A為圖2的X-X剖面圖。圖3B為擴大剖面圖。 [ Fig. 3] Fig. 3A is an X-X sectional view of Fig. 2 . 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view.

[圖4]為凹圖案的說明圖。 [ Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a concave pattern.

[圖5]表示凹部7的識別性的評價結果的圖。 [ FIG. 5 ] A diagram showing the evaluation results of the visibility of the concave portion 7 .

[圖6]圖6A及圖6B為表示凹部7所致的圖案(凹圖案)的識別性的評價結果的圖。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing evaluation results of the visibility of a pattern (a concave pattern) by the concave portion 7 .

[圖7]圖7A為製造系統的說明圖。圖7B為膠帶化裝置的說明圖。 [ Fig. 7] Fig. 7A is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing system. 7B is an explanatory diagram of the tape forming apparatus.

[圖8]第2實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。 [ Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the second embodiment.

[圖9]第3實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。 [ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 of the third embodiment.

[圖10]第4實施形態的光纖2的說明圖。 [ Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber 2 according to the fourth embodiment.

[圖11]第5實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。 [ Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the fifth embodiment.

[圖12]圖12A為製造第5實施形態的光纖膠帶1的製造系統200的說明圖。圖12B為凸部形成裝置60的構成的說明圖。 [ Fig. 12] Fig. 12A is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing system 200 for manufacturing the optical fiber tape 1 of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 12B is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of the convex portion forming apparatus 60 .

[圖13]圖13為第1變形例的凹凸部的擴大剖面圖。 [ Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a concavo-convex portion of a first modification.

[圖14]圖14A及圖14B為第2變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。 [ Fig. 14] Figs. 14A and 14B are explanatory views of the uneven portion of the second modification.

[圖15]圖15A為第3變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。圖15B為別的第3變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。 [ Fig. 15] Fig. 15A is an explanatory view of a concavo-convex portion of a third modification. 15B is an explanatory diagram of a concavo-convex portion of another third modification.

從後述的說明書及圖式的記載,至少以下的事項會明瞭。 At least the following matters will be clarified from the description of the specification and drawings to be described later.

明瞭一種光纖膠帶,係複數光纖排列構成的光纖膠帶,其中,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形 成用來識別光纖膠帶的凹凸部。根據這種光纖膠帶,因為能夠以觸診識別,不依靠目視而能識別。 An optical fiber tape is disclosed, which is an optical fiber tape composed of a plurality of optical fibers arranged, wherein, on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the aforementioned optical fiber, an optical fiber tape is formed. form the concavo-convex part used to identify the fiber optic tape. According to this optical fiber tape, since it can be recognized by palpation, it can be recognized without relying on sight.

前述凹凸部作為從前述被覆部的表面凹陷的凹部形成也可以。根據這種光纖膠帶,能夠以觸診識別。 The uneven portion may be formed as a concave portion recessed from the surface of the coating portion. According to this optical fiber tape, identification by palpation is possible.

前述凹凸部作為從前述被覆部的表面突出的凸部形成也可以。根據這種光纖膠帶,能夠以觸診識別。 The concavo-convex portion may be formed as a convex portion protruding from the surface of the covering portion. According to this optical fiber tape, identification by palpation is possible.

在從前述膠帶面的法線方向看時的前述凹凸部的周緣形成角較佳。藉此,藉由觸覺容易識別。 It is preferable to form an angle in the peripheral edge of the said uneven|corrugated part when it sees from the normal line direction of the said tape surface. Thereby, it is easy to recognize by touch.

前述凹凸部分別在每個前述光纖設置;一光纖的前述凹凸部、及其他光纖的前述凹凸部在前述光纖膠帶的寬度方向排列較佳。藉此,容易識別凹凸部。 The concave-convex portions are respectively provided on each of the optical fibers; the concave-convex portions of one optical fiber and the concave-convex portions of other optical fibers are preferably arranged in the width direction of the optical fiber tape. Thereby, the concavo-convex portion can be easily recognized.

在比前述被覆部還內側,更具有用來識別光纖膠帶的標記;在前述膠帶面的法線方向,前述凹凸部的至少一部分與前述標記重疊配置較佳。藉此,能夠掌握應接觸的位置。 The marking for identifying the optical fiber tape is further provided on the inner side of the covering portion, and at least a part of the uneven portion and the marking are preferably arranged in the normal direction of the tape surface. Thereby, the position to be touched can be grasped.

具有將鄰接的2條前述光纖間斷地連結的連結部;在前述光纖膠帶的寬度方向,前述凹凸部配置於前述連結部旁較佳。藉此,作業者容易接觸光纖的上部(或下部)的凹凸部。 It has a connection part which connects two adjacent said optical fibers intermittently, and it is preferable that the said uneven|corrugated part is arrange|positioned beside the said connection part in the width direction of the said optical fiber tape. Thereby, the operator can easily touch the concavo-convex part of the upper part (or lower part) of the optical fiber.

前述凹凸部也形成於前述膠帶面之側的相反側較佳。藉此,因為容易將凹凸部旋扭,又能夠提強接觸厚度,容易識別凹凸部的圖案。 It is preferable that the said concave-convex part is also formed on the side opposite to the side of the said tape surface. Thereby, since the concavo-convex portion can be easily twisted, the contact thickness can be increased, and the pattern of the concave-convex portion can be easily recognized.

前述凹凸部的周緣的高低差為3.2μm以上較佳。藉此,能夠提高識別性。 It is preferable that the height difference of the peripheral edge of the said uneven part is 3.2 micrometers or more. Thereby, the visibility can be improved.

前述凹凸部的周緣的高低差為4.8μm以上較佳。藉此,能夠更提高識別性。 It is preferable that the height difference of the peripheral edge of the said uneven part is 4.8 micrometers or more. Thereby, the visibility can be further improved.

前述凹凸部的內側的表面粗度與前述凹凸部的外側的表面粗度相同也可以。因為在凹凸部的周緣有高低差,能夠以觸診識別。 The surface roughness of the inner side of the uneven portion may be the same as the surface roughness of the outer side of the uneven portion. Since there is a height difference at the periphery of the uneven portion, it can be recognized by palpation.

前述凹凸部的內側的表面粗度與前述凹凸部的外側的表面粗度不同較佳。藉此,即便前述凹凸部的周緣的高低差小也能使識別性良好。 It is preferable that the surface roughness of the inner side of the uneven portion is different from the surface roughness of the outer side of the uneven portion. Thereby, even if the height difference of the peripheral edge of the said uneven|corrugated part is small, visibility can be improved.

前述凹凸部在前述光纖膠帶的長邊方向空著間隔複數形成; 將前述凹凸部的前述長邊方向的長度設為L(mm)、前述間隔設為Li(mm)時,滿足Li≧L+14較佳。藉此,能夠良好地識別在長邊方向空著間隔排列的凹凸部。 The concave-convex portion is formed with plural intervals in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber tape; when the length of the concave-convex portion in the longitudinal direction is L (mm) and the interval is L i (mm), L i ≧ is satisfied L+14 is preferred. Thereby, the uneven|corrugated part arrange|positioned at intervals in the longitudinal direction can be recognized favorably.

前述光纖膠帶的長邊方向的長度為LS(mm)的前述凹凸部、及前述長邊方向的長度為比前述LS還大的LL(mm)的前述凹凸部,在前述長邊方向空著間隔形成,滿足LL≧LS+14較佳。藉此,能夠良好地識別在長邊方向的長度不同的凹凸部。 The optical fiber tape has the concave-convex portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is L S (mm), and the concave-convex portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is L L (mm) greater than the L S , in the longitudinal direction. It is formed with an empty space, and it is preferable to satisfy L L ≧ L S +14. Thereby, the uneven|corrugated part which differs in the length in the longitudinal direction can be recognized favorably.

又,明瞭一種光纖膠帶的製造方法,係複數光纖排列構成的光纖膠帶的製造方法,具有:在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,藉由紫外光硬化樹脂形成凹凸部的工程;藉由照射紫外光使前述凹凸部硬化,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形成用來識別光纖膠帶的凹凸部的工程。根據這種光纖膠帶的製造方法,能夠確實形成凹 凸部。 In addition, a method for producing an optical fiber tape, a method for producing an optical fiber tape composed of an array of plural optical fibers, includes: a process of forming a concave and convex portion with an ultraviolet curable resin on the side of the tape surface of the covering portion of the optical fiber; Irradiation with ultraviolet light hardens the uneven portion, and forms a process for identifying the uneven portion of the optical fiber tape on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the optical fiber. According to the manufacturing method of such an optical fiber tape, the concave can be reliably formed convex part.

更具有:將藉由前述紫外光硬化樹脂構成的膠帶化材,在前述光纖的周圍塗佈的工程;照射前述紫外光,使前述膠帶化材暫硬化的工程;其中,在暫硬化的前述膠帶化材的前述膠帶面之側,形成成為前述凹凸部的凹部,同時照射前述紫外光,使形成前述凹部的前述膠帶化材正式硬化較佳。藉此能夠作為凹凸部形成凹部,在凹部的緣能夠形成角,容易將凹部以觸診識別。 It also has: the process of coating the adhesive tape material made of the ultraviolet curing resin around the optical fiber; the process of irradiating the ultraviolet light to temporarily harden the adhesive tape material; wherein, in the temporarily cured adhesive tape On the side of the tape surface of the chemical material, a concave portion that becomes the concave-convex portion is formed, and at the same time, the ultraviolet light is irradiated to fully harden the tape chemical material forming the concave portion. As a result, the concave portion can be formed as the concave-convex portion, the edge of the concave portion can be formed with an angle, and the concave portion can be easily recognized by palpation.

更具有:將前述膠帶化材在前述光纖的周圍塗佈的工程;使前述膠帶化材硬化,形成前述光纖膠帶的工程;其中,在形成前述光纖膠帶之後,在前述膠帶面之側,藉由紫外光硬化樹脂形成成為前述凹凸部的凸部,同時照射前述紫外光,使前述凸部硬化較佳。藉此能夠作為凹凸部形成凸部。 It also has: the process of coating the above-mentioned tape chemical material around the optical fiber; the process of hardening the above-mentioned tape chemical material to form the above-mentioned optical fiber tape; wherein, after forming the above-mentioned optical fiber tape, on the side of the above-mentioned tape surface, by It is preferable that the ultraviolet-curable resin is formed into the convex portion to be the concave-convex portion, and the convex portion is cured by irradiating the ultraviolet light at the same time. Thereby, the convex part can be formed as a concave-convex part.

明瞭一種光纖,具有光纖裸線、及形成於比前述光纖裸線還外側的被覆部,其中,在前述被覆部的表面,形成用來識別光纖膠帶的凹凸部。根據這種光纖,因為能夠以觸診識別,不依靠目視而能識別。 An optical fiber is disclosed which has a bare optical fiber, and a covering portion formed on the outer side of the bare optical fiber, wherein a concavo-convex portion for identifying an optical fiber tape is formed on the surface of the covering portion. According to this optical fiber, since it can be recognized by palpation, it can be recognized without relying on visual inspection.

===第1實施形態=== ===First Embodiment ===

<光纖膠帶的構造> <Structure of Optical Fiber Tape>

圖1A~圖1C為間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。圖1A為斜視圖、圖1B為圖1A的A-A剖面圖、圖1C為圖1A的B-B剖面圖。 1A to 1C are explanatory diagrams of the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type. 1A is a perspective view, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1A , and FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A .

以下的說明中,如同接下來那樣定義各方向。如圖1A~圖1C所示,將光纖膠帶1的長邊方向單稱為「長邊方向」。此外,也有將平行於將構成光纖膠帶1的複數光纖2以在長邊方向成為略平行的方式在平面上排列配置的狀態(圖1A所示的狀態)下的光纖2的方向稱為「長邊方向」的情形。又,將在圖1A所示的狀態下的複數光纖2的排列方向稱為「膠帶寬度方向(相當於寬度方向)」。又,將垂直於圖1A所示的狀態下的光纖膠帶1的膠帶面的方向稱為「膠帶厚方向」(亦即,膠帶厚方向相當於膠帶面的法線方向)。此外,膠帶面為在光纖膠帶1的表面之中,將平行於「長邊方向」及「膠帶寬度方向」的面(例如,圖1A中沿著長邊方向的各光纖2的上緣彼此(或下緣彼此)在膠帶寬度方向連結構成的面)。 In the following description, each direction is defined as follows. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C , the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber tape 1 is simply referred to as the “long-side direction”. In addition, the direction parallel to the optical fibers 2 in a state (the state shown in FIG. 1A ) in which the plurality of optical fibers 2 constituting the optical fiber tape 1 are arranged on a plane so that the longitudinal direction becomes substantially parallel is also referred to as “long”. side direction". In addition, the arrangement direction of the plurality of optical fibers 2 in the state shown in FIG. 1A is referred to as "the tape width direction (corresponding to the width direction)". In addition, the direction perpendicular to the tape surface of the optical fiber tape 1 in the state shown in FIG. 1A is referred to as the "tape thickness direction" (that is, the tape thickness direction corresponds to the normal direction of the tape surface). In addition, the tape surface is the surface parallel to the "long-side direction" and the "tape width direction" among the surfaces of the optical fiber tape 1 (for example, the upper edges of the optical fibers 2 along the long-side direction in FIG. 1A are or lower edges) are connected to each other in the tape width direction.

本實施形態的光纖膠帶1為所謂的間斷連結型(間斷固定型)的光纖膠帶。間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1為使複數光纖2並列且間斷地連結的光纖膠帶。鄰接的2芯的光纖2藉由連結部3連結。連結鄰接的2芯的光纖2的複數連結部3,在長邊方向間斷地配置。又,光纖膠帶1的複數連結部3,在長邊方向及膠帶寬度方向2維間斷地配置。連結部3在塗佈成為黏著劑(膠帶化材)的紫外光硬化樹脂後藉由照射紫外光硬化形成(後述)。此外,也可以將連結部3以熱塑性樹脂構成。鄰接的2芯的光纖2間的連結部3以外的區域成為非連結部4(分離部)。在非連結部4,鄰接的2芯的光纖2彼此未被拘束。在連結部3的膠帶寬度方向配置 非連結部4。藉此,能將光纖膠帶1捆成筒狀(束狀)、或折疊,能將多數光纖2高密度地收容 The optical fiber tape 1 of the present embodiment is a so-called intermittent connection type (intermittent fixed type) optical fiber tape. The discontinuous connection type optical fiber tape 1 is an optical fiber tape in which a plurality of optical fibers 2 are connected in parallel and intermittently. The adjacent two-core optical fibers 2 are connected by the connecting portion 3 . The plural connecting portions 3 connecting the adjacent two-core optical fibers 2 are arranged intermittently in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the plurality of connecting portions 3 of the optical fiber tape 1 are arranged intermittently in two dimensions in the longitudinal direction and the tape width direction. The connection part 3 is formed by irradiating ultraviolet light curing after applying the ultraviolet curing resin used as an adhesive (tape material) (described later). In addition, the connection part 3 may be comprised with thermoplastic resin. A region other than the connecting portion 3 between the adjacent two-core optical fibers 2 serves as a non-connecting portion 4 (separating portion). In the non-connecting portion 4, the adjacent two-core optical fibers 2 are not constrained to each other. Arranged in the tape width direction of the connecting portion 3 Non-connecting part 4 . Thereby, the optical fiber tapes 1 can be bundled in a cylindrical shape (bundle shape) or folded, and a large number of optical fibers 2 can be accommodated in a high density

此外,間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1不限於圖1A所示的構成。例如,也可以變更光纖膠帶1的芯數。又,變更間斷地配置的連結部3的配置也可以。又,光纖膠帶1不限於間斷連結型的光纖膠帶,例如是所有的光纖2連結的總括被覆模也可以。 In addition, the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1A . For example, the number of cores of the optical fiber tape 1 may be changed. In addition, the arrangement of the intermittently arranged connection portions 3 may be changed. In addition, the optical fiber tape 1 is not limited to the optical fiber tape of the discontinuous connection type, and may be, for example, a general covering mold in which all the optical fibers 2 are connected.

本實施形態的光纖膠帶1形成標記5。標記5為用來識別光纖膠帶1的標記。標記5的圖案表示識別編號(膠帶編號)。標記5在光纖膠帶1的長邊方向以預定間隔(例如15cm間隔)重複形成。在各光纖2以共通的圖案形成的標記5在膠帶寬度方向排列,構成光纖膠帶1的標記5。藉由目視該標記5的圖案能夠識別光纖膠帶1的種類。 The optical fiber tape 1 of the present embodiment forms the mark 5 . Mark 5 is a mark for identifying the optical fiber tape 1 . The pattern of the mark 5 represents the identification number (tape number). The marks 5 are repeatedly formed at predetermined intervals (for example, 15 cm intervals) in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber tape 1 . The marks 5 formed in a common pattern on the respective optical fibers 2 are arranged in the tape width direction, and constitute the marks 5 of the optical fiber tape 1 . The type of the optical fiber tape 1 can be recognized by visually observing the pattern of the mark 5 .

但是,標記5所致的識別的情形,例如,因為在暗處難以目視標記5(識別標記),有光纖膠帶1的識別困難之虞。在此,在本實施形態中,不依靠目視而能夠識別。 However, in the case of identification by the mark 5, for example, the mark 5 (identification mark) is difficult to be visually observed in a dark place, and there is a possibility that the identification of the optical fiber tape 1 may be difficult. Here, in the present embodiment, it can be recognized without visual inspection.

圖2為從第1實施形態的光纖膠帶1的長邊方向看的斜視圖。又,圖3A為圖2的X-X剖面圖、圖3B為擴大剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the first embodiment as viewed in the longitudinal direction. 3A is an X-X cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view.

光纖2如圖3A所示,具有光纖裸線2A、被覆層2B、著色層2C。光纖2的直徑例如為約250μm。光纖裸線2A由核芯及包層構成。光纖裸線2A的直徑(包層徑)例如約125μm。被覆層2B為被覆光纖裸線2A之層。被覆層2B由 例如一次被覆層(主要‧塗佈)及二次被覆層(次要‧塗佈)構成。被覆層2B的直徑(外徑)例如約240μm。著色層2C為形成於被覆層2B表面的層。著色層2C藉由在被覆層2B的表面塗佈著色材形成。此外,藉由在二次被覆層(次要‧塗佈)混入著色材,將二次被覆層作為著色層也可以。在以下的說明中,「光纖2的直徑」(或纖維徑)指的是著色層2C的外徑。 As shown in FIG. 3A , the optical fiber 2 has a bare optical fiber 2A, a coating layer 2B, and a colored layer 2C. The diameter of the optical fiber 2 is, for example, about 250 μm. The bare optical fiber 2A is composed of a core and a clad. The diameter (cladding diameter) of the bare optical fiber 2A is, for example, about 125 μm. The coating layer 2B is a layer that coats the bare optical fiber 2A. The coating layer 2B consists of For example, the primary coating layer (primary coating) and the secondary coating (secondary coating) are constituted. The diameter (outer diameter) of the coating layer 2B is, for example, about 240 μm. The colored layer 2C is a layer formed on the surface of the coating layer 2B. The colored layer 2C is formed by coating a colored material on the surface of the coating layer 2B. In addition, the secondary coating layer may be used as a coloring layer by mixing a coloring material into the secondary coating layer (secondary coating). In the following description, "the diameter of the optical fiber 2" (or fiber diameter) refers to the outer diameter of the coloring layer 2C.

如圖3A所示,標記5形成於被覆層2B與著色層2C之間也可以。此時,藉此,標記5越過著色層2C被辨視。因為在標記5之上(外側)形成著色層2C,標記5由著色層2C保護。標記5藉由標記用的墨水印刷。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the mark 5 may be formed between the coating layer 2B and the coloring layer 2C. At this time, by this, the mark 5 is seen across the colored layer 2C. Since the coloring layer 2C is formed on (outside) the mark 5, the mark 5 is protected by the coloring layer 2C. The marking 5 is printed with the ink for marking.

本實施形態的光纖膠帶1中,如圖3A所示,在光纖2的周方向的一部分形成標記5。但是,在光纖2的周方向的全體形成標記5也可以。 In the optical fiber tape 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A , a mark 5 is formed on a part of the circumferential direction of the optical fiber 2 . However, the mark 5 may be formed on the entire circumferential direction of the optical fiber 2 .

又,本實施形態的光纖膠帶1中,各光纖2的標記5配置於周方向的幾乎相同位置。但是,各光纖2的標記5配置於周方向的不同位置也可以。 In addition, in the optical fiber tape 1 of the present embodiment, the marks 5 of the respective optical fibers 2 are arranged at substantially the same position in the circumferential direction. However, the marks 5 of the respective optical fibers 2 may be arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction.

如同前述,鄰接的2條光纖2,藉由構成連結部3的膠帶化材(紫外光硬化樹脂)連結,在著色層2C的表面形成膠帶化材形成的膠帶化材層6(相當於被覆部)。亦即,標記5形成於比膠帶化材層6(被覆部)還內側。 As described above, the two adjacent optical fibers 2 are connected by the tape material (ultraviolet light curing resin) constituting the connecting portion 3, and the tape material layer 6 (corresponding to the covering portion) formed of the tape material is formed on the surface of the colored layer 2C. ). That is, the mark 5 is formed on the inner side of the tape-forming material layer 6 (covering portion).

在本實施形態中,於膠帶化材層6的表面形成凹凸部(在此為凹部7)。凹凸部為在周緣具有凹凸(有高低差的段差部;凹凸的邊界部)的部位。作業者藉由接觸 凹凸部(詳細為凹凸部的周緣的段差部),作業者能夠觸診凹凸部。在本實施形態中,作為凹凸部形成凹部7。但是,如同後述,凹凸部不限於凹部7,凹凸部以凸部構成也可以。又,凹凸部的周緣的凹凸(有高低差的段差部),不在凹凸部的全部的周緣形成也可以、在凹凸部的至少一部分的周緣形成也可以(也參照後述圖14A及圖14B)。 In the present embodiment, concavo-convex portions (here, concave portions 7 ) are formed on the surface of the tape-forming material layer 6 . The concavo-convex portion is a portion having concavities and convexities (a level difference portion having a height difference; a concavo-convex boundary portion) on the periphery. operator by contact The concavo-convex portion (in detail, the step portion of the peripheral edge of the concave-convex portion) allows the operator to palpate the concave-convex portion. In the present embodiment, the concave portion 7 is formed as a concave-convex portion. However, as will be described later, the concave-convex portion is not limited to the concave portion 7, and the concave-convex portion may be constituted by a convex portion. In addition, the unevenness of the peripheral edge of the uneven portion (a step portion with a height difference) may not be formed on the entire peripheral edge of the uneven portion, but may be formed on at least a part of the peripheral edge of the uneven portion (also refer to later-described FIGS. 14A and 14B ).

如圖3B所示,凹部7(凹凸部)的周緣的凹凸(有高低差的段差部)成為有棱角的構成,容易藉由觸覺識別凹部7。此外,在圖3B中,於凹部7(凹凸部)的周緣的凹凸(有高低差的段差部)中,上側及下側的角形成略直角,但若能藉由觸覺識別凹部7(凹凸部),不是略直角也可以、形成銳角狀或鈍角狀也可以、帶圓角也可以。 As shown in FIG. 3B , the concavities and convexities (steps with height difference) of the peripheral edge of the concave portion 7 (concave-convex portion) have an angular structure, and the concave portion 7 can be easily recognized by touch. In addition, in FIG. 3B , in the concavity and convexity of the peripheral edge of the concave portion 7 (concave-convex portion) (a step portion with a height difference), the upper and lower corners form a slightly right angle, but if the concave portion 7 (the concave and convex portion) can be recognized by touch ), not a slightly right angle, an acute angle or an obtuse angle, or a rounded corner.

凹部7為從膠帶化材層6的表面凹陷的部位。如圖3A及圖3B所示,凹部7並非孔而是凹陷(凹槽)。藉此,因為被覆部(在此為膠帶化材層6)殘留於光纖2的表面,能夠保護光纖母線。假如,取代使其凹陷而形成孔(開口部)後,因為光纖母線會露出,與藉由被覆部(在這裡為膠帶化材層6)保護的情形相比耐久性會降低。但是,若能夠容許光纖母線的耐久性的降低,凹部7形成孔狀即可,在凹部7之底不形成被覆部(在這裡為膠帶化材層6)也可以。 The concave portion 7 is a portion recessed from the surface of the tape-forming material layer 6 . As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , the concave portion 7 is not a hole but a depression (groove). Thereby, since the coating portion (here, the tape-forming material layer 6 ) remains on the surface of the optical fiber 2 , the optical fiber bus bar can be protected. If a hole (opening portion) is formed instead of being recessed, the optical fiber bus bar will be exposed, and the durability will be lowered compared to the case where the optical fiber is protected by the covering portion (here, the tape chemical layer 6 ). However, as long as the durability of the optical fiber bus bar can be tolerated, the concave portion 7 may be formed into a hole shape, and the coating portion (here, the tape-forming material layer 6 ) may not be formed on the bottom of the concave portion 7 .

凹部7,具有膠帶編號的識別機能,根據凹部7的長度、數量、配置等形成識別用的圖案(以下,也稱為凹圖案)。 The recessed portion 7 has a tape number identification function, and a pattern for identification (hereinafter, also referred to as a recessed pattern) is formed according to the length, number, arrangement, and the like of the recessed portions 7 .

圖4為表示凹圖案的一例的說明圖。此外,凹圖案(凹部7),如圖3A所示,形成於光纖2的上部(或下部)。亦即,因為在膠帶面形成凹部7,作業者(以手指)能接觸凹部7。如圖4所示,在每個膠帶編號,決定凹圖案。例如,膠帶編號為4號時,長邊方向的長度短的(圖中長度LS的)凹部7空著間隔(在圖中以間隔Li)在長邊方向排列4個。又,膠帶編號為6號時,長邊方向的長度長的(圖中長度LL的)凹部7、及長邊方向的長度短的凹部7空著間隔在長邊方向排列。作業者藉由觸診這種凹圖案(凹部7),能夠以觸覺(以作業者的指尖接觸的感覺)識別光纖膠帶1,不依靠目視而能夠識別膠帶編號。因此,例如,即便在無法辨視標記5的暗處,也能夠識別光纖膠帶1。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a concave pattern. Further, a concave pattern (recess 7 ) is formed on the upper portion (or lower portion) of the optical fiber 2 as shown in FIG. 3A . That is, since the concave portion 7 is formed on the tape surface, the operator (with a finger) can touch the concave portion 7 . As shown in Figure 4, in each tape number, the concave pattern is determined. For example, when the tape number is No. 4, four concave portions 7 having a short length in the longitudinal direction (length L S in the figure ) are arranged in the longitudinal direction with an interval (interval Li in the figure). In addition, when the tape number is No. 6, the concave portions 7 having a long length in the longitudinal direction (length LL in the figure) and the concave portions 7 having a short length in the longitudinal direction are aligned in the longitudinal direction with a gap therebetween. By palpating such a concave pattern (the concave portion 7 ), the operator can recognize the optical fiber tape 1 tactilely (touching with the operator's fingertip), and can recognize the tape number without relying on sight. Therefore, for example, even in a dark place where the marking 5 cannot be seen, the optical fiber tape 1 can be recognized.

圖4所示,凹部7從上(膠帶厚方向)看呈矩形狀。藉此,凹部7成為有稜角的構成,容易藉由觸覺識別凹部7。此外,不限於從上看時的凹部7(凹凸部)呈矩形狀者。例如,在從上看時的凹部7(凹凸部)的周緣形成角也可以。為了藉由觸覺容易識別凹部7,從上看時的凹部7的角從銳角到直角(也就是說90度以下)較佳。但是,若能夠藉由觸覺識別凹部7(凹凸部),在從上看時的凹部7的周緣,角帶圓角也可以。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the concave portion 7 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above (the tape thickness direction). Thereby, the concave portion 7 has an angular structure, and the concave portion 7 can be easily recognized by touch. In addition, the concave part 7 (concave-convex part) when viewed from above is not limited to a rectangular shape. For example, an angle may be formed on the peripheral edge of the recessed portion 7 (concave-convex portion) when viewed from above. In order to easily recognize the concave portion 7 by touch, the angle of the concave portion 7 when viewed from above is preferably from an acute angle to a right angle (that is, 90 degrees or less). However, as long as the concave portion 7 (concave-convex portion) can be recognized by touch, the corners may be rounded on the periphery of the concave portion 7 when viewed from above.

又,凹部7分別設於每個光纖2。假如該等凹部7不在寬度方向排列而配置,凹部7的圖案的識別變得困難。相對於此,在本實施形態中,如圖2所示,各光纖2的凹部7在膠帶寬度方向排列配置(亦即,一光纖2的凹部7與 其他光纖2的凹部7在膠帶寬度方向排列)。藉此,容易識別凹部7的圖案。此外,在本實施形態中,雖在全部的光纖2形成凹部7(凹凸部),但在全部的光纖2不形成凹部7,在一部分的光纖2形成凹部7也可以。 Moreover, the recessed part 7 is provided in each optical fiber 2, respectively. If these concave portions 7 are not arranged side by side in the width direction, it becomes difficult to recognize the pattern of the concave portions 7 . On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the concave portions 7 of each optical fiber 2 are arranged in a row in the tape width direction (that is, the concave portions 7 of one optical fiber 2 and the The concave portions 7 of the other optical fibers 2 are arranged in the tape width direction). Thereby, the pattern of the recessed part 7 can be recognized easily. In the present embodiment, the concave portions 7 (concave-convex portions) are formed in all the optical fibers 2 , but the concave portions 7 may not be formed in all the optical fibers 2 , and the concave portions 7 may be formed in some of the optical fibers 2 .

又,凹部7配置於標記5之上,在膠帶厚方向,凹部7的至少一部分與標記5重疊。藉此,作業者容易掌握應接觸的處所。但是,標記5之上無凹部7也可以(例如,在長邊方向週期配置的標記5與標記5之間形成凹部7也可以)。 Moreover, the recessed part 7 is arrange|positioned on the marking 5, and at least a part of the recessed part 7 overlaps with the marking 5 in the tape thickness direction. Thereby, the operator can easily grasp the place to be touched. However, the marks 5 may not have the recesses 7 (for example, the recesses 7 may be formed between the marks 5 periodically arranged in the longitudinal direction).

又,凹部7配置於連結部3旁。在連結部3附近因為光纖2難以在周方向旋轉,藉由在連結部3旁配置凹部7,作業者容易接觸光纖2的上部(或下部)的凹部7。但是,在連結部3旁無凹部7也可以。 Moreover, the recessed part 7 is arrange|positioned by the connection part 3 side. Since the optical fiber 2 is difficult to rotate in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the connecting portion 3 , the concave portion 7 on the upper (or lower) portion of the optical fiber 2 can be easily touched by the operator by arranging the concave portion 7 beside the connecting portion 3 . However, the concave portion 7 may not be provided beside the connecting portion 3 .

又,如圖3A所示,凹部7形成於光纖2的上部與下部的兩側(換句話說,於上側的凹部7的相反側配置下側的凹部7)。藉此,作業者能以2個指尖旋扭並接觸凹部7。此時,因為以2個指尖將光纖2從上下夾住,能夠加強凹部7的接觸壓,故能夠容易識別凹部7的圖案。 Also, as shown in FIG. 3A , the concave portions 7 are formed on both sides of the upper portion and the lower portion of the optical fiber 2 (in other words, the lower concave portion 7 is arranged on the opposite side of the upper concave portion 7 ). Thereby, an operator can twist and touch the recessed part 7 with two fingertips. At this time, since the optical fiber 2 is sandwiched from the top and bottom with two fingertips, the contact pressure of the concave portion 7 can be strengthened, so that the pattern of the concave portion 7 can be easily recognized.

又,圖3B所示的凹部7的深度d(凹凸部的周緣的高低差)較佳為3.2μm以上、更佳為4.8μm以上(參照後述的實施例)。但是,凹部7的深度d未滿膠帶化材層6的厚度Tn(本實施形態中為15~20μm)。這是因為在光纖2的周圍沒有殘留膠帶化材層6(被覆部)(假如膠帶化材層6有孔,則會使防水性降低)。 Moreover, the depth d of the recessed part 7 shown in FIG. 3B (the height difference of the peripheral edge of the uneven part) is preferably 3.2 μm or more, more preferably 4.8 μm or more (refer to the embodiments described later). However, the depth d of the recessed portion 7 is less than the thickness T n of the tape-forming material layer 6 (15 to 20 μm in the present embodiment). This is because the tape-forming material layer 6 (coating portion) does not remain around the optical fiber 2 (if the tape-forming material layer 6 has holes, the waterproofness is lowered).

又,凹部7的底面與被覆部表面(在此為膠帶化材層6的表面)其表面粗度不同較佳。又,凹部7的底面的表面粗度比被覆部(膠帶化材層6)的表面的表面粗度還粗。藉此,作業者在觸診時容易識別凹部7。此外,在本實施形態中表面粗度為「算術平均粗度Ra(JIS B0601-2001)」(因為觸診為目的,將表面粗度以最大谷深度Rv及最大高度Rz的定義不合適,故設為算術平均粗糙度Ra)。此外,在後述的實施例中,凹部7的深度d(凹凸部的周緣的高低差)為3.2μm以上時,更佳為4.8μm以上時,表示凹部7的識別性良好。但是,這是凹部7的底面的表面粗度與被覆部表面的表面粗度相同的情形。因此,凹部7的底面的表面粗度與被覆部表面的表面粗度不同時,即便凹部7的深度d(凹凸部的周緣的高低差)比3.2μm還淺,也能夠使凹部7的識別性良好。 Moreover, it is preferable that the surface roughness differs between the bottom surface of the recessed part 7 and the surface of the covering part (here, the surface of the tape chemical layer 6). In addition, the surface roughness of the bottom surface of the recessed part 7 is rougher than the surface roughness of the surface of the coating part (tape-forming material layer 6). Thereby, the operator can easily recognize the concave portion 7 when palpating. In addition, in this embodiment, the surface roughness is "arithmetic mean roughness Ra (JIS B0601-2001)" (for the purpose of palpation, it is not appropriate to define the surface roughness as the maximum valley depth Rv and the maximum height Rz, so Let it be the arithmetic mean roughness Ra). Further, in the examples to be described later, when the depth d of the concave portion 7 (the difference in height between the peripheries of the concave-convex portion) is 3.2 μm or more, more preferably 4.8 μm or more, the visibility of the concave portion 7 is good. However, this is the case where the surface roughness of the bottom surface of the recessed portion 7 is the same as the surface roughness of the surface of the coating portion. Therefore, when the surface roughness of the bottom surface of the concave portion 7 is different from the surface roughness of the surface of the coating portion, even if the depth d of the concave portion 7 (the difference in height of the periphery of the concave-convex portion) is shallower than 3.2 μm, the visibility of the concave portion 7 can be improved. good.

此外,至此為止所述的特徵及效果,也能夠適用於後述的實施形態及實施例。 In addition, the features and effects described so far can also be applied to the embodiments and examples to be described later.

<實施例> <Example>

圖5為表示凹部7的識別性的評價結果的圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an evaluation result of the visibility of the recessed portion 7 .

在該實施例中,製造將光纖2在膠帶寬度方向排列12個(12芯的)的間斷連結型光纖膠帶1並進行觸診的評價。其中,分為凹部7的深度d、寬度W、長邊方向的長度L的條件,以觸診評價是否能夠識別凹部7。又,也進行分離成單芯的狀態的評價。 In this example, the discontinuous connection type optical fiber tape 1 in which 12 optical fibers 2 (12 cores) were arranged in the tape width direction was produced and evaluated by palpation. Among them, the conditions of the depth d, the width W, and the length L of the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 7 are divided into the conditions, and whether or not the concave portion 7 can be recognized is evaluated by palpation. Moreover, the evaluation of the state which isolate|separated into a single core was also performed.

此外,凹部7的深度d與寬度W的尺寸,以顯微鏡觀察長邊方向的垂直剖面(圖3B參照),分別在複數位置測定膠帶化材層6的厚度Tn與凹部7的底部的厚度Ta(N:2~4)測定,以以下的式(1)、式(2)算出。 In addition, the dimensions of the depth d and the width W of the concave portion 7 are observed in a vertical cross section in the longitudinal direction with a microscope (see FIG. 3B ), and the thickness T n of the tape material layer 6 and the thickness T of the bottom of the concave portion 7 are measured at plural positions, respectively. a (N: 2 to 4) was measured and calculated by the following formulas (1) and (2).

Figure 109107397-A0305-02-0016-1
Figure 109107397-A0305-02-0016-1

Figure 109107397-A0305-02-0016-2
Figure 109107397-A0305-02-0016-2

其中,r為光纖2的半徑(亦即D/2)。 where r is the radius of the fiber 2 (ie D/2).

接著,在圖5的各條件中,進行10次以觸診是否能夠識別的評價,計數能夠識別的次數,將識別成功次數90%以上作為合格(○)。又,將識別成功次數10%以上未滿90%作為△、將識別成功次數0%作為×。 Next, in each condition of FIG. 5 , the evaluation of whether or not the recognition was possible by palpation was performed 10 times, the number of times of recognition was counted, and 90% or more of the recognition success times were regarded as pass (◯). In addition, the number of times of recognition success is 10% or more and less than 90% is defined as Δ, and the number of times of recognition success 0% is defined as ×.

在圖5中,凹部7的深度d為1.4μm時,雖然即便比較大的凹部7(具體來說,W為95.2μm、L為10mm的凹部7)也無法識別,但深度d為3.2μm時,在比其還小的凹部7(例如,W為51.9μm、L為5μm的凹部7)識別成功數次(識別性變高)。因此,凹部7的深度d為3.2μm以上較佳。又,深度d為4.8μm以上時,識別性會變更高。具體來說,長度L為5mm以上的凹部7,在膠帶狀中得到識別性為90%以上的良好結果。因此,深度d為4.8μm以上更佳。 In FIG. 5 , when the depth d of the concave portion 7 is 1.4 μm, even a relatively large concave portion 7 (specifically, the concave portion 7 with W of 95.2 μm and L of 10 mm) cannot be recognized, but when the depth d is 3.2 μm , the recognition succeeded several times in the smaller concave portion 7 (for example, the concave portion 7 with W of 51.9 μm and L of 5 μm) (high visibility). Therefore, the depth d of the recessed portion 7 is preferably 3.2 μm or more. Moreover, when the depth d is 4.8 micrometers or more, the visibility becomes high. Specifically, the concave portion 7 having a length L of 5 mm or more obtained a good result of 90% or more of visibility in the tape form. Therefore, the depth d is more preferably 4.8 μm or more.

又,從圖5的評價結果,得知在單芯的識別性,比膠帶狀(光纖膠帶1的識別性還稍微低(識別稍微困難)。不過,深度d為6.9μm以上及長度L為1mm以上時,在膠帶狀及單芯的任一者中都得到了識別性為90%以上的良 好結果。 Furthermore, from the evaluation results in FIG. 5 , it can be seen that the visibility of the single core is slightly lower than that of the tape type (optical tape 1 is slightly difficult to recognize). However, the depth d is 6.9 μm or more and the length L is 1 mm. In the above cases, good visibility of 90% or more was obtained in both the tape form and the single core. good result.

圖6A及圖6B為表示凹部7所致的圖案(凹圖案)的識別性的評價結果的圖。具體來說,圖6A及圖6B為表示在長邊方向排列的凹部7的長度與間隔所致的識別性的評價結果的圖。此外,前述的圖5表示凹部7(單體)的識別性的評價結果,相對於此在圖6A及圖6B中,表示藉由凹部7形成的圖案(凹圖案)的識別性的評價結果。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing evaluation results of the visibility of the pattern (concave pattern) by the concave portion 7 . Specifically, FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing evaluation results of visibility by the length and spacing of the concave portions 7 arranged in the longitudinal direction. 5 shows the evaluation results of the visibility of the recessed portion 7 (single), whereas FIGS. 6A and 6B show the evaluation results of the visibility of the pattern (concave pattern) formed by the recessed portion 7 .

如同前述,圖4的各凹部7之中將長邊方向的長度短的凹部7的長邊方向的長度設為LS(mm)、長邊方向的長度長的凹部7的長邊方向的長度設為LL(mm)。又,將鄰接長邊方向的凹部7的間隔設為Li(mm)。接著,分為長度LS、長度LL、間隔Li的條件進行識別性的評價。此外,在此也使用將光纖2在膠帶寬度方向排列12個的(12芯的)間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1,在各光纖2的膠帶寬度方向排列相同圖案形成。因此,凹部7的深度d都設為10μm以上。 As described above, among the recesses 7 in FIG. 4 , the length in the longitudinal direction of the recess 7 having a short length in the longitudinal direction is L S (mm), and the length in the longitudinal direction of the recess 7 having a longer length in the longitudinal direction is L S (mm). Set to L L (mm). Moreover, let the space|interval of the recessed part 7 adjoining the longitudinal direction be L i (mm). Next, the conditions of the length L S , the length L L , and the interval Li were divided into the conditions of the identifiability evaluation. Also here, a discontinuous connection type optical fiber tape 1 in which 12 optical fibers 2 are arranged in the tape width direction (12 cores) is used, and the optical fibers 2 are arranged in the same pattern in the tape width direction. Therefore, the depth d of the concave portion 7 is all set to 10 μm or more.

評價的次數及識別成功的判斷與圖5的情形相同(亦即,根據各條件進行10次評價,因應識別成功的次數設為○、△、×)。 The number of evaluations and the judgment of successful recognition are the same as in the case of FIG. 5 (that is, 10 evaluations are performed according to each condition, and the number of times of successful recognition is set to ○, Δ, and ×).

圖6A表示在圖4的第2~4號的圖案中,變更凹部7的長邊方向的長度L(在這裡為LS)與間隔Li時的識別性的評價結果。如圖6A所示,相對於長度LS,間隔Li大14mm以上時,得到能夠良好識別的結果。因此,間隔Li比長度LS還大14mm以上(滿足Li≧LS+14)較佳。藉此,能夠良好地識別在長邊方向空著間隔排列的凹部7。此外, 至此所述的特徵及效果,也能夠適用於後述的實施形態及實施例。 6A shows the evaluation results of the visibility when the length L (here, L S ) and the interval L i in the longitudinal direction of the recessed portion 7 are changed in the patterns Nos. 2 to 4 in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 6A , when the interval Li was larger by 14 mm or more with respect to the length L S , a result of being able to be recognized well was obtained. Therefore, it is preferable that the interval L i is larger than the length L S by 14 mm or more (satisfies L i ≧ L S +14). Thereby, the concave parts 7 arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction can be recognized favorably. In addition, the features and effects described so far can also be applied to the embodiments and examples to be described later.

又,圖6A表示在圖4的6號的圖案中,變更長度LS與長度LL時的識別性的評價結果。如圖6B所示,相對於長度LS,長度LL大14mm以上時,得到能夠良好識別的結果。因此,長度LL比長度LS還大14mm以上(滿足LL≧LS+14)較佳。藉此,能夠良好地識別長邊方向的長度不同的凹部7。此外,至此所述的特徵及效果,也能夠適用於後述的實施形態及實施例。 6A shows the evaluation results of the visibility when the length L S and the length LL are changed in the pattern No. 6 in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 6B , when the length L L is larger than the length L S by 14 mm or more, a result that can be recognized well was obtained. Therefore, the length L L is preferably greater than the length L S by 14 mm or more (satisfying L L ≧ L S +14). Thereby, the recessed part 7 which differs in the length of the longitudinal direction can be recognized favorably. In addition, the features and effects described so far can also be applied to the embodiments and examples to be described later.

<光纖膠帶1的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of optical fiber tape 1>

圖7A為製造光纖膠帶1的製造系統100的說明圖。圖7B及圖7C為膠帶化裝置40的說明圖。其中,為了圖式的簡略化,說明關於4芯的光纖膠帶的製造系統100。 FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing system 100 for manufacturing the optical fiber tape 1 . 7B and 7C are explanatory diagrams of the tape forming apparatus 40 . Here, for the simplification of the drawings, the manufacturing system 100 for a four-core optical fiber tape will be described.

製造系統100具有:纖維供應部10、印刷裝置20、著色裝置30、膠帶化裝置40、滾筒50。 The manufacturing system 100 includes a fiber supply unit 10 , a printing device 20 , a coloring device 30 , a tape forming device 40 , and a cylinder 50 .

纖維供應部10為供應光纖2至印刷裝置20的裝置(供應源)。其中,纖維供應部10供應單芯的光纖2(由光纖裸線2A及被覆層2B形成的光纖;形成著色層2C前的光纖)至印刷裝置20。 The fiber supply part 10 is a device (supply source) that supplies the optical fiber 2 to the printing device 20 . The fiber supply unit 10 supplies the single-core optical fiber 2 (the optical fiber formed by the bare optical fiber 2A and the coating layer 2B; the optical fiber before the colored layer 2C is formed) to the printing device 20 .

印刷裝置20為在光纖2印刷標記5的裝置。例如,印刷裝置20將表示膠帶編號的標記5分別印刷至各光纖2。藉由印刷裝置20施加標記的複數光纖2,供應至著色裝置30。 The printing device 20 is a device that prints the mark 5 on the optical fiber 2 . For example, the printing device 20 prints the marks 5 indicating the tape numbers on the respective optical fibers 2 . The plurality of optical fibers 2 marked by the printing device 20 are supplied to the coloring device 30 .

著色裝置30為形成光纖2的著色層2C的裝置。著色裝置30對各光纖2,藉由用來識別光纖2的識別色形成著色層2C。具體來說,著色裝置30在各光纖2分別具有著色部(未圖示),各著色部將預定識別色的著色劑(紫外光硬化樹脂)塗佈至光纖2的表面(被覆層2B的表面)。又,著色裝置30具有紫外光照射部(未圖示),紫外光照射部對在光纖2塗佈的著色劑(紫外光硬化樹脂)照射紫外光,使著色劑硬化。藉此,形成著色層2C。藉由著色裝置30著色的光纖2供應至膠帶化裝置40。此外,從纖維供應部10供應著色完的光纖2至膠帶化裝置40也可以。 The coloring device 30 is a device for forming the coloring layer 2C of the optical fiber 2 . The coloring device 30 forms the coloring layer 2C with the identification color for identifying the optical fiber 2 for each optical fiber 2 . Specifically, the coloring device 30 has a coloring part (not shown) on each of the optical fibers 2, and each coloring part applies a colorant (ultraviolet curing resin) of a predetermined identification color to the surface of the optical fiber 2 (the surface of the coating layer 2B). ). Moreover, the coloring apparatus 30 has an ultraviolet light irradiation part (not shown), and the ultraviolet light irradiation part irradiates an ultraviolet light to the coloring agent (ultraviolet light curing resin) coated on the optical fiber 2, and hardens the coloring agent. Thereby, the colored layer 2C is formed. The optical fiber 2 colored by the coloring device 30 is supplied to the tape-forming device 40 . In addition, the colored optical fiber 2 may be supplied to the tape forming apparatus 40 from the fiber supply unit 10 .

膠帶化裝置40為連結複數光纖2製造光纖膠帶1的裝置。在此,膠帶化裝置40為將連結部3間斷地形成,製造間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1的裝置。但是,膠帶化裝置40製造的光纖膠帶1不限於間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1。在膠帶化裝置40供應於膠帶寬度方向排列的複數光纖2。製造間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1的膠帶化裝置40時,膠帶化裝置40,如圖7B及圖7C所示,具有塗佈部41、除去部42、光源43、凹部形成部44。此外,圖7B及圖7C所示的膠帶化裝置40表示膠帶化裝置的一例。膠帶化裝置不限於圖7B及圖7C所示者。 The tape forming apparatus 40 is an apparatus for connecting a plurality of optical fibers 2 to manufacture the optical fiber tape 1 . Here, the tape forming apparatus 40 is an apparatus that intermittently forms the connection portion 3 and manufactures an intermittent connection type optical fiber tape 1 . However, the optical fiber tape 1 produced by the tape forming apparatus 40 is not limited to the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type. The plurality of optical fibers 2 arranged in the tape width direction are supplied to the tape forming apparatus 40 . When manufacturing the tape forming apparatus 40 of the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type, the tape forming apparatus 40 has an application part 41 , a removal part 42 , a light source 43 , and a recessed part forming part 44 as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C . In addition, the tape forming apparatus 40 shown to FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C shows an example of a tape forming apparatus. The tape-forming device is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C .

塗佈部41為塗佈連結劑(膠帶化材)的裝置。連結劑例如為紫外光硬化樹脂,藉由連結劑硬化形成連結部3。塗佈部41藉由在填充液狀連結劑的塗佈模具插通複數光纖2,遍及長邊方向,於光纖2的外周或鄰接光纖2之 間塗佈液狀連結劑。 The coating unit 41 is a device for coating a coupling agent (tape material). The coupling agent is, for example, an ultraviolet curing resin, and the coupling portion 3 is formed by curing the coupling agent. The coating portion 41 penetrates the plurality of optical fibers 2 in the coating die filled with the liquid coupling agent, and extends over the longitudinal direction, on the outer periphery of the optical fibers 2 or between the adjacent optical fibers 2 . Coating liquid linking agent.

除去部42為將由塗佈部41塗佈的連結劑的一部分殘留,並除去一部分的裝置。除去部42具有具備欠缺部421A的旋轉刃421(圖7B參照),一致於光纖2的供應速度使旋轉刃421旋轉。由塗佈部41塗佈的連結劑,藉由旋轉刃421的外緣攔阻而除去,但在旋轉刃421的欠缺部421A會殘留連結劑。此外,連結劑殘留的部位成為連結部3(圖1參照),連結劑被除去部位成為非連結部4。因此,藉由調整旋轉刃421的旋轉速度及欠缺部421A的大小,能夠調整連結部3的長度及配置。此外,例如,硬化後切斷形成連結部與非連結部、或在應成為連結部的位置以點膠機等塗佈樹脂時,不需要除去部。 The removing part 42 is a device for removing a part of the coupling agent applied by the application part 41 while remaining. The removal part 42 has the rotating blade 421 (refer FIG. 7B) provided with the missing part 421A, and rotates the rotating blade 421 in accordance with the supply speed of the optical fiber 2. FIG. The coupling agent applied by the coating portion 41 is removed by being blocked by the outer edge of the rotary blade 421 , but the coupling agent remains in the missing portion 421A of the rotary blade 421 . In addition, the portion where the coupling agent remains becomes the coupling portion 3 (see FIG. 1 ), and the portion where the coupling agent is removed becomes the non-connecting portion 4 . Therefore, by adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating blade 421 and the size of the notch portion 421A, the length and arrangement of the connection portion 3 can be adjusted. In addition, for example, when cutting to form a connection part and a non-connection part after curing, or when applying resin with a dispenser or the like at a position to be a connection part, the removal part is not required.

光源43為對以紫外光硬化樹脂構成的連結劑照射紫外光的裝置。光源43具有暫硬化用光源43A、正式硬化用光源43B。暫硬化用光源43A配置於比正式硬化用光源43B還上游側。連結劑若從暫硬化用光源43A照射紫外光後會暫硬化。暫硬化的連結劑雖非完全硬化,但表面呈硬化進行的狀態。正式硬化用光源43B照射比暫硬化用光源43A還強的紫外光使連結劑正式硬化。正式硬化的紫外光硬化樹脂,成為到內部硬化的狀態(但是,正式硬化的連結劑(連結部3)具有適度的彈性,能將間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1捆成筒狀)。 The light source 43 is a device for irradiating ultraviolet light to a coupling agent made of an ultraviolet curable resin. The light source 43 has a light source 43A for temporary curing and a light source 43B for main curing. The light source 43A for temporary hardening is arrange|positioned upstream rather than the light source 43B for main hardening. The bonding agent is temporarily cured when irradiated with ultraviolet light from the light source 43A for temporary curing. The temporarily hardened coupling agent is not completely hardened, but the surface is in a state where hardening is progressing. The light source 43B for main hardening irradiates the ultraviolet light stronger than the light source 43A for temporary hardening, and the coupling agent is main hardened. The main-hardened UV-curable resin is in a state of being hardened inside (however, the main-hardened connecting agent (connecting portion 3 ) has moderate elasticity and can bundle the discontinuous-connection-type optical fiber tape 1 into a cylindrical shape).

如圖7C所示,從塗佈部41及除去部42取出之後的光纖2,相互空出間隔也可以。在該狀態下暫硬化用 光源43A對連結劑照射紫外光,使連結劑暫硬化。膠帶化裝置40在連結劑的暫硬化後,光纖2的間隔漸變窄,將複數光纖2並列集線成膠帶狀。此外,因為連結劑暫硬化,即便連結劑被暫時除去的部分(非連結部4)彼此接觸,也不會連結。又,因為是正式硬化前,在以連結劑連結的區域也能使光纖2的間隔變窄(集線)。若正式硬化用光源43B照射紫外光而連結劑正式硬化,則製造圖1所示的間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1。此外,因應製造的光纖膠帶1,不將光纖2集線也可以。 As shown in FIG. 7C , the optical fibers 2 after being taken out from the coating part 41 and the removing part 42 may be spaced apart from each other. For temporary hardening in this state The light source 43A irradiates the bonding agent with ultraviolet light to temporarily harden the bonding agent. In the tape forming apparatus 40, after the temporary curing of the bonding agent, the interval between the optical fibers 2 is gradually narrowed, and the plurality of optical fibers 2 are lined up in a tape shape. In addition, since the coupling agent is temporarily hardened, even if the portions (non-connecting portions 4 ) from which the coupling agent is temporarily removed come into contact with each other, they are not coupled. In addition, since it is before the actual hardening, the space between the optical fibers 2 can be narrowed (concentrated) even in the region connected by the bonding agent. When the main curing light source 43B is irradiated with ultraviolet light and the coupling agent is mainly cured, the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type shown in FIG. 1 is produced. In addition, depending on the optical fiber tape 1 to be produced, the optical fibers 2 may not be bundled.

凹部形成部44,如圖7B所示,配置於正式硬化用光源43B與暫硬化用光源43A之間,具有一對滾輪441。在一對滾輪441的外周分別設置突出至外側的凸部442。凸部442設為與凹部7對應的形狀。 As shown in FIG. 7B , the recessed portion forming portion 44 is disposed between the light source 43B for main curing and the light source 43A for temporary curing, and has a pair of rollers 441 . On the outer periphery of the pair of rollers 441 , convex portions 442 protruding to the outside are respectively provided. The convex portion 442 has a shape corresponding to the concave portion 7 .

以暫硬化用光源43A暫硬化的連結劑(膠帶化材),在通過正式硬化用光源43B之前(正式硬化之前),以一對滾輪441夾持。接著,藉由一對滾輪441的凸部442按壓膠帶面之側(上部及下部),在膠帶化材形成凹部7。亦即,使連結劑(膠帶化材)暫硬化後,於正式硬化前形成凹部7。 The coupling agent (tape chemical material) temporarily cured by the light source 43A for temporary curing is sandwiched by a pair of rollers 441 before passing through the light source 43B for main curing (before the main curing). Next, the concave portion 7 is formed in the tape chemical material by pressing the sides (upper and lower portions) of the tape surface by the convex portions 442 of the pair of rollers 441 . That is, the concave portion 7 is formed before the actual hardening after the temporary hardening of the bonding agent (tape chemical material).

假如在暫硬化前形成凹部7後,凹部7的周緣的段差部(凹凸的邊界部)會帶圓角(換句話說,凹部7的周緣的段差部的高低差會變小),觸診時變得難以識別凹部7。又,假如在正式硬化後形成凹部7,因為連結劑(膠帶化材)已固化,無法將凹部7深深地形成。相對於此,在本 實施形態中,因為在暫硬化之後,正式硬化之前形成凹部7,能夠使凹部7的周緣的段差部明確地形成,容易將凹部7以觸診識別。但是,若是能夠形成能識別的凹部7,未必要在暫硬化與正式硬化之間形成凹部7,例如,在暫硬化前形成凹部7、或在正式硬化後形成凹部7也可以。 If the concave portion 7 is formed before temporary hardening, the step portion (boundary portion of the concave and convex) at the periphery of the concave portion 7 is rounded (in other words, the height difference of the step portion at the periphery of the concave portion 7 becomes smaller). It becomes difficult to recognize the recessed portion 7 . In addition, if the concave portion 7 is formed after the actual hardening, the concave portion 7 cannot be formed deeply because the bonding agent (tape chemical material) is hardened. In contrast to this, in this In the embodiment, since the concave portion 7 is formed after the temporary hardening and before the actual hardening, the step portion of the peripheral edge of the concave portion 7 can be clearly formed, and the concave portion 7 can be easily recognized by palpation. However, as long as the identifiable concave portion 7 can be formed, the concave portion 7 need not be formed between the temporary hardening and the main hardening. For example, the concave portion 7 may be formed before the temporary hardening or after the main hardening.

滾筒50為捲取光纖膠帶1的構件(圖7A參照)。藉由膠帶化裝置40製造的光纖膠帶1被捲取至滾筒50。 The drum 50 is a member for winding up the optical fiber tape 1 (see FIG. 7A ). The optical fiber tape 1 produced by the tape forming apparatus 40 is wound up to the drum 50 .

===第2實施形態=== ===Second Embodiment ===

圖8為第2實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。圖8中省略標記5的圖示。以下的說明中,省略與第1實施形態相同構成的說明,主要說明關於與第1實施形態不同的構成。第2實施形態的光纖膠帶1,具備複數在長邊方向連續連結的2串光纖2之對(纖維對2P)(在此為6對),鄰接的纖維對2P之間以連結部3間斷地連結。因此,藉由將2串纖維對2P間斷地連結,構成間斷連結型的光纖膠帶1也可以。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 8, the illustration of the reference numeral 5 is omitted. In the following description, the description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is omitted, and the configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be mainly described. The optical fiber tape 1 of the second embodiment includes a plurality of pairs of two optical fibers 2 (fiber pairs 2P) (here, six pairs) continuously connected in the longitudinal direction, and the adjacent fiber pairs 2P are intermittently connected by connecting portions 3 link. Therefore, the optical fiber tape 1 of the discontinuous connection type may be configured by intermittently connecting the two fiber pairs 2P.

===第3實施形態=== ===The third embodiment ===

圖9為第3實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。以下的說明中,省略與第1、第2實施形態相同構成的說明,主要說明關於與第1、第2實施形態不同的構成。第3實施形態的光纖膠帶1為總括被覆型,複數(在此為4條)光纖2的周圍以膠帶化材(膠帶化材層6)總括被覆。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the third embodiment. In the following description, the description of the same configuration as that of the first and second embodiments is omitted, and the configuration that is different from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described. The optical fiber tape 1 of the third embodiment is of a collective coating type, and the periphery of a plurality of (here, four) optical fibers 2 is collectively coated with a tape material (tape material layer 6 ).

在這種總括被覆型的光纖膠帶1形成凹部7也可以。此時,總括被覆的膠帶化材相當於被覆部,在膠帶化材(膠帶化材層6)的膠帶面之側形成凹部7。 The concave portion 7 may be formed in the optical fiber tape 1 of the collective coating type. At this time, the tape-forming material to be coated collectively corresponds to the covering portion, and the concave portion 7 is formed on the side of the tape surface of the tape-forming material (the tape-forming material layer 6 ).

===第4實施形態=== === Fourth Embodiment ===

圖10為第4實施形態的光纖2的說明圖。以下的說明中,省略與第1~第3實施形態相同構成的說明,主要說明關於與第1~第3實施形態不同的構成。在第4實施形態中,不進行膠帶化,在單芯的光纖2(以下,也稱為單芯纖維2)的表面形成凹部7。藉此,在單芯纖維2形成凹部7也可以。此外,此時,單芯纖維2的著色層2C相當於被覆部,在著色層2C形成凹部7。又,藉由製造具備複數單芯纖維2的光纖膠帶,與其他實施形態的光纖膠帶一樣,構成觸診所能識別的光纖膠帶也可以。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber 2 according to the fourth embodiment. In the following description, the description of the same configuration as that of the first to third embodiments is omitted, and the configuration that is different from the first to third embodiments will be mainly described. In the fourth embodiment, the concave portion 7 is formed on the surface of the single-core optical fiber 2 (hereinafter, also referred to as the single-core fiber 2) without tape-forming. In this way, the concave portion 7 may be formed in the single core fiber 2 . In addition, at this time, the colored layer 2C of the single core fiber 2 corresponds to the covering portion, and the concave portion 7 is formed in the colored layer 2C. Furthermore, by producing an optical fiber tape including a plurality of single-core fibers 2, it is possible to configure an optical fiber tape that can be recognized by palpation, like the optical fiber tapes of other embodiments.

===第5實施形態=== === Fifth Embodiment ===

圖11為第5實施形態的光纖膠帶1的說明圖。在圖11中,與圖3相同構成的部分附加相同符號,將說明省略。以下的說明中,省略與第1~第4實施形態相同構成的說明,主要說明關於與第1~第4實施形態不同的構成。在第5實施形態中,作為凹凸部形成凸部8。凸部8從光纖2的膠帶化材層6的表面突出形成。藉由設置這種凸部8,與凹部7的情形一樣,能夠藉由觸診識別。此外,凸部8的段差部的高度(高低差),能夠由從凸部8中的膠帶化材層6的厚度 減去凸部8位外的部位的膠帶化材層6的厚度(圖3B的Tn)求出。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the optical fiber tape 1 according to the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 11, the same reference numerals are attached to the same components as those in FIG. 3, and the description thereof will be omitted. In the following description, the description of the same configuration as that of the first to fourth embodiments is omitted, and the configuration that is different from the first to fourth embodiments will be mainly described. In the fifth embodiment, the convex portion 8 is formed as the concave and convex portion. The protrusions 8 are formed to protrude from the surface of the tape-forming material layer 6 of the optical fiber 2 . By providing such a convex part 8, like the case of the concave part 7, it can recognize by palpation. In addition, the height (height difference) of the step portion of the convex portion 8 can be obtained by subtracting the thickness of the tape-forming material layer 6 at the position other than the convex portion 8 from the thickness of the tape-forming material layer 6 in the convex portion 8 ( FIG. 3B ). T n ) of .

圖12A為製造第5實施形態的光纖膠帶1的製造系統200的說明圖。此外,在圖12A中,與圖7A相同構成的部分附加相同符號,將說明省略。 FIG. 12A is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing system 200 for manufacturing the optical fiber tape 1 of the fifth embodiment. In addition, in FIG. 12A, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the part with the same structure as FIG. 7A, and description is abbreviate|omitted.

製造系統200具備膠帶化裝置40'與凸部形成裝置60。 The manufacturing system 200 includes a tape forming apparatus 40 and a convex portion forming apparatus 60 .

膠帶化裝置40'採用例如與前述膠帶化裝置40幾乎同樣的構成也可以。但是,膠帶化裝置40'不具備凹部形成部44。膠帶化裝置40'使膠帶化材硬化形成光纖膠帶1,將光纖膠帶1供應至凸部形成裝置60。 The tape forming apparatus 40 may have substantially the same configuration as the above-described tape forming apparatus 40 , for example. However, the tape forming apparatus 40 does not include the concave portion forming portion 44 . The tape forming apparatus 40 hardens the tape forming material to form the optical fiber tape 1 , and supplies the optical fiber tape 1 to the convex portion forming apparatus 60 .

凸部形成裝置60為在經膠帶化的光纖膠帶1(複數光纖2)形成凸部8的裝置,設於比膠帶化裝置40'還靠搬送方向的下游側(膠帶化裝置40'與滾筒50之間)。 The convex portion forming device 60 is a device for forming convex portions 8 on the optical fiber tape 1 (plurality of optical fibers 2) that has been taped, and is provided on the downstream side in the conveyance direction from the tape forming device 40 (the tape forming device 40 and the roller 50 ). between).

圖12B為凸部形成裝置60的構成的說明圖。圖中,示出從印刷滾輪63的旋轉軸的軸方向看時的凸部形成裝置60的概略構成。凸部形成裝置60具備液槽61、供應滾輪62、凸部形成滾輪63、刮刀刃64、搬送機構65、硬化裝置66。 FIG. 12B is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of the convex portion forming apparatus 60 . In the figure, the schematic structure of the convex part formation apparatus 60 when seen from the axial direction of the rotation shaft of the printing roller 63 is shown. The convex portion forming device 60 includes a liquid tank 61 , a supply roller 62 , a convex portion forming roller 63 , a doctor blade 64 , a conveying mechanism 65 , and a curing device 66 .

液槽61為收容液狀的紫外光硬化樹脂70的容器(墨水盤)。供應滾輪62為用來向凸部形成滾輪63供應紫外光硬化樹脂70的滾輪。供應滾輪62,藉由在圖中的箭頭A的方向旋轉,將液槽61的紫外光硬化樹脂70刮汲,向凸部形成滾輪63供應紫外光硬化樹脂70。凸部形成滾輪63為 用來對光纖膠帶1(光纖2)轉印紫外光硬化樹脂70,在光纖2形成凸部8的滾輪。凸部形成滾輪63的表面形成用來形成凸部8的圖案63A。凸部形成滾輪63在圖中的箭頭B方向旋轉。凸部形成滾輪63的旋轉中,供應滾輪62的紫外光硬化樹脂70附著於凸部形成滾輪63的表面,藉由將附著於圖案63A的紫外光硬化樹脂70轉印至光纖2,在光纖2形成凸部8。刮刀刃64為將附著於凸部形成滾輪63的剩下的紫外光硬化樹脂70刮落的構件。 The liquid tank 61 is a container (ink tray) that accommodates the liquid ultraviolet curable resin 70 . The supply roller 62 is a roller for supplying the ultraviolet curable resin 70 to the convex portion forming roller 63 . The supply roller 62 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A in the figure to scrape the UV-curable resin 70 in the liquid tank 61 and supply the UV-curable resin 70 to the protrusion forming roller 63 . The convex portion forming roller 63 is A roller for forming the convex portion 8 on the optical fiber 2 by transferring the ultraviolet curable resin 70 to the optical fiber tape 1 (optical fiber 2 ). A pattern 63A for forming the convex portion 8 is formed on the surface of the convex portion forming roller 63 . The convex portion forming roller 63 rotates in the direction of the arrow B in the drawing. During the rotation of the convex portion forming roller 63, the ultraviolet curing resin 70 of the supply roller 62 is attached to the surface of the convex portion forming roller 63, and by transferring the ultraviolet curing resin 70 attached to the pattern 63A to the optical fiber 2, the optical fiber 2 The convex portion 8 is formed. The scraper blade 64 is a member for scraping off the remaining ultraviolet curable resin 70 adhering to the convex portion forming roller 63 .

搬送機構65將從搬送方向上游側的膠帶化裝置40'(圖12A參照)供應的光纖膠帶1(複數光纖2)搬送至搬送方向下游側。搬送機構65例如以搬送滾輪構成,藉由搬送用馬達(未圖示)的驅動力旋轉,搬送光纖膠帶1。在本實施形態中,搬送機構65將光纖膠帶1的複數光纖2在寬度方向排列搬送。在搬送中的光纖膠帶1的各光纖2,轉印附著於凸部形成滾輪63的印刷圖案63A的紫外光硬化樹脂70。 The transport mechanism 65 transports the optical fiber tape 1 (plurality of optical fibers 2) supplied from the tape forming apparatus 40 ' (see FIG. 12A ) on the upstream side in the transport direction to the downstream side in the transport direction. The conveyance mechanism 65 is constituted by, for example, a conveyance roller, and is rotated by the driving force of a conveyance motor (not shown) to convey the optical fiber tape 1 . In the present embodiment, the transport mechanism 65 transports the plurality of optical fibers 2 of the optical fiber tape 1 aligned in the width direction. On each optical fiber 2 of the optical fiber tape 1 being conveyed, the ultraviolet curable resin 70 adhered to the printing pattern 63A of the convex portion forming roller 63 is transferred.

硬化裝置66為紫外光照射裝置(紫外光光源),使轉印至光纖2的紫外光硬化樹脂70硬化。硬化裝置66設於比凸部形成滾輪63還靠搬送方向下游側。 The curing device 66 is an ultraviolet irradiation device (ultraviolet light source), and cures the ultraviolet curing resin 70 transferred to the optical fiber 2 . The curing device 66 is provided on the downstream side in the conveyance direction from the convex portion forming roller 63 .

本實施形態中,在膠帶化裝置40'中形成光纖膠帶1後,在光纖膠帶1的膠帶面之側,藉由紫外光硬化樹脂70形成凸部8,並從硬化裝置66照射紫外光使凸部8硬化。如同上述,藉由滾輪印刷方式,能夠在光纖膠帶1的膠帶面形成凸部8。 In the present embodiment, after the optical fiber tape 1 is formed in the tape forming apparatus 40 , the protrusions 8 are formed on the tape surface side of the optical fiber tape 1 by the ultraviolet curing resin 70 , and the curing apparatus 66 is irradiated with ultraviolet light to make the protrusions Section 8 hardened. As described above, by the roller printing method, the protrusions 8 can be formed on the tape surface of the optical fiber tape 1 .

===別的實施形態=== ===Other implementations===

<第1變形例> <1st Variation>

圖13為第1變形例的凹凸部的擴大剖面圖。在第1變形例中,於膠帶化材層6的表面,作為凹凸部形成凹部7。第1變形例的凹部7無底面。換句話說,在第1變形例的凹部7,未形成在周方向平行的面。但是,在第1變形例的凹部7中,因為也在凹部7的周緣形成凹凸(有高低差的段差部;凹凸的邊界部),作業者能夠觸診凹部7。藉此,如圖13所示形成凹凸部也可以。 FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a concavo-convex portion according to the first modification. In the first modification, the concave portion 7 is formed as the concave-convex portion on the surface of the tape-forming material layer 6 . The concave portion 7 of the first modification has no bottom surface. In other words, in the concave portion 7 of the first modification, a surface parallel to the circumferential direction is not formed. However, in the concave portion 7 according to the first modification example, the concave portion 7 is also formed on the periphery of the concave portion 7 by forming concavities and convexities (a step portion with a height difference; a concave-convex boundary portion), so that the operator can palpate the concave portion 7 . Thereby, as shown in FIG. 13 , the uneven portion may be formed.

<第2變形例> <Second modification>

圖14A及圖14B為第2變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。圖14A為從膠帶寬度方向看的第2變形例的凹部7的擴大圖。圖14B為從長邊方向看的第2變形例的凹部7的擴大剖面圖(圖14A的A-A剖面圖)。第2變形例中,如圖14A所示,在凹部7的長邊方向的端部的周緣7A(與寬度方向平行的周緣)形成凹凸(有高低差的段差部;凹凸的邊界部)。另一方面,在第2變形例中,如圖14B所示,在凹部7的膠帶寬度方向的端部的周緣7A(與長邊方向平行的周緣)未形成凹凸。因此,在第2變形例中,未在凹部7的全部周緣形成凹凸,在凹部7的一部分的周緣形成凹凸也可以。但是,在第2變形例中,因為凹部7的周緣形成凹凸(有高低差的段差部;凹凸的邊界部),作業者能夠觸診凹部7。此外,因 為作業者在觸診凹凸部時使手指沿著光纖2滑動,如同第2變形例,在凹部7的長邊方向的端部的周緣7A(與寬度方向平行的周緣)形成凹凸(有高低差的段差部;凹凸的邊界部)後,作業者容易識別凹凸部。 14A and 14B are explanatory views of the uneven portion of the second modification. FIG. 14A is an enlarged view of the concave portion 7 of the second modification as viewed in the tape width direction. FIG. 14B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the concave portion 7 of the second modification as viewed in the longitudinal direction (cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 14A ). In the second modification, as shown in FIG. 14A , concavities and convexities (a step portion with a height difference; a concavo-convex boundary portion) are formed on a peripheral edge 7A (a peripheral edge parallel to the width direction) of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the recessed portion 7 . On the other hand, in the second modification, as shown in FIG. 14B , irregularities are not formed on the peripheral edge 7A (peripheral edge parallel to the longitudinal direction) of the end portion in the tape width direction of the recessed portion 7 . Therefore, in the second modification, the concavities and convexities may not be formed on the entire periphery of the concave portion 7 , but the concavities and convexities may be formed on a part of the periphery of the concave portion 7 . However, in the second modification, the concave portion 7 can be palpated by the operator because the concave portion 7 is formed with concavities and convexities (a step portion having a height difference; a boundary portion of the concavity and convexity). In addition, because In order for the operator to slide his/her finger along the optical fiber 2 when palpating the concave-convex portion, as in the second modification, concave-convex (with a height difference) is formed on the peripheral edge 7A (periphery parallel to the width direction) of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 7 . After the level difference part; the boundary part of the unevenness), the operator can easily recognize the unevenness.

<第3變形例> <The third modification>

圖15A為第3變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。第3變形例中,沿長邊方向形成複數(在此為2個)凹凸部,複數凹凸部以凹部7與凸部8的組合構成。藉此,組合凹部7與凸部8構成凹凸部的圖案也可以。如同第3變形例,藉由組合凹部7與凸部8構成凹凸部的圖案,能夠增加圖案的種類。 FIG. 15A is an explanatory diagram of a concavo-convex portion of a third modification. In the third modification, plural (here, two) concave-convex portions are formed along the longitudinal direction, and the plural concave-convex portions are constituted by a combination of the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 . In this way, a pattern of concave and convex portions may be formed by combining the concave portions 7 and the convex portions 8 . As in the third modification, by combining the concave portions 7 and the convex portions 8 to form the pattern of the concave and convex portions, the types of patterns can be increased.

圖15B為別的第3變形例的凹凸部的說明圖。與圖15A一樣,沿長邊方向形成複數(在此為2個)凹凸部,複數凹凸部以凹部7與凸部8的組合構成。因此,圖15B所示的情形也一樣,藉由組合凹部7與凸部8構成凹凸部的圖案,能夠增加圖案的種類。再來,其中,凹部7與凸部8在長邊方向鄰接配置。其結果,在凹部7與凸部8的邊界部,形成大的高低差的段差部。此外,藉由將凹部7與凸部8在長邊方向鄰接配置,因為能夠在凹部7與凸部8的邊界部成大的凹凸(有高低差的段差部),作業者容易識別凹凸部。 15B is an explanatory diagram of a concavo-convex portion of another third modification. As in FIG. 15A , plural (here, two) concave-convex portions are formed along the longitudinal direction, and the plural concave-convex portions are constituted by a combination of the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 . Therefore, as in the case shown in FIG. 15B , by combining the concave portions 7 and the convex portions 8 to form the pattern of the concave and convex portions, the types of patterns can be increased. Here, the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 are arranged adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. As a result, a step portion with a large height difference is formed at the boundary portion between the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 . In addition, by arranging the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction, since the boundary portion between the concave portion 7 and the convex portion 8 can be formed with large concavities and convexities (a step portion with a height difference), the operator can easily recognize the concavo-convex portion.

===其他=== ===Other===

上述實施形態,為用以容易理解本發明者,並非用來限定本發明解釋者。本發明在不逸脫該要旨,能夠進行變 更/改良,本發明也可以包含其等價物。 The above-described embodiments are for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the interpreter of the present invention. The present invention can be changed without departing from the gist. Modifications/improvements, the present invention may also include equivalents thereof.

1:光纖膠帶 1: Optical fiber tape

2:光纖 2: Optical fiber

3:連結部 3: Connection part

4:非連結部 4: Non-connecting part

5:標記 5: Mark

Claims (17)

一種光纖膠帶,係複數光纖排列構成的光纖膠帶,其中,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形成用來識別前述光纖膠帶的凹凸部;在比前述被覆部還內側,更具有著色層、及越過前述著色層用來識別前述光纖膠帶的標記;在前述膠帶面的法線方向,前述凹凸部的至少一部分與前述標記重疊配置。 An optical fiber tape, an optical fiber tape composed of a plurality of optical fibers arranged in an array, wherein a concave-convex portion for identifying the optical fiber tape is formed on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the optical fiber; and a coloring layer is formed on the inner side of the coating portion. , and a mark for identifying the optical fiber tape beyond the coloring layer; in the normal direction of the tape surface, at least a part of the uneven portion and the mark are arranged to overlap. 如請求項1記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部作為從前述被覆部的表面凹陷的凹部形成。 The optical fiber tape according to claim 1, wherein the uneven portion is formed as a concave portion recessed from the surface of the coating portion. 如請求項1記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部作為從前述被覆部的表面突出的凸部形成。 The optical fiber tape according to claim 1, wherein the concavo-convex portion is formed as a convex portion protruding from the surface of the coating portion. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,在從前述膠帶面的法線方向看時的前述凹凸部的周緣形成角。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein a peripheral edge of the uneven portion when viewed from the normal direction of the tape surface forms an angle. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部分別設於每個前述光纖;一光纖的前述凹凸部、及其他光纖的前述凹凸部在前述光纖膠帶的寬度方向排列。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concave and convex portions are respectively provided on each of the optical fibers; the concave and convex portions of one optical fiber and the concave and convex portions of the other optical fibers are arranged in the width direction of the optical fiber tape . 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,具有將鄰接的2條前述光纖間斷地連結的連結部;在前述光纖膠帶的寬度方向,前述凹凸部配置於前述連結部旁。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a connecting portion for intermittently connecting two adjacent optical fibers, wherein the uneven portion is disposed beside the connecting portion in the width direction of the optical fiber tape. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部也形成於前述膠帶面之側的相反側。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the uneven portion is also formed on the side opposite to the side of the tape surface. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部的周緣的高低差為3.2μm以上。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the height difference of the peripheral edge of the uneven portion is 3.2 μm or more. 如請求項8記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部的周緣的高低差為4.8μm以上。 The optical fiber tape according to claim 8, wherein the height difference of the peripheral edge of the uneven portion is 4.8 μm or more. 如請求項8記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部的內側的表面粗度與前述凹凸部的外側的表面粗度相同。 The optical fiber tape according to claim 8, wherein the surface roughness of the inner side of the uneven portion is the same as the surface roughness of the outer side of the uneven portion. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部的內側的表面粗度與前述凹凸部的外側的表面粗度不同。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface roughness of the inner side of the uneven portion is different from the surface roughness of the outer side of the uneven portion. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述凹凸部在前述光纖膠帶的長邊方向空著間隔複數形成; 將前述凹凸部的前述長邊方向的長度設為L(mm)、前述間隔設為Li(mm)時,滿足Li≧L+14。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the concavo-convex portion is formed in a plurality of intervals in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber tape; and the length of the concave-convex portion in the longitudinal direction is L (mm ), when the aforementioned interval is L i (mm), L i ≧ L+14 is satisfied. 如請求項1~3中任1項記載的光纖膠帶,其中,前述光纖膠帶的長邊方向的長度為LS(mm)的前述凹凸部、及前述長邊方向的長度為比前述LS還大的LL(mm)的前述凹凸部,在前述長邊方向空著間隔形成,滿足LL≧LS+14。 The optical fiber tape according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical fiber tape has the concave-convex portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is L S (mm), and the length in the longitudinal direction is greater than the L S The concave-convex portion having a large L L (mm) is formed with a gap in the longitudinal direction, and satisfies L L ≧ L S +14. 一種光纖膠帶的製造方法,係複數光纖排列構成的光纖膠帶的製造方法,具有:在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,藉由紫外光硬化樹脂形成凹凸部的工程;藉由照射紫外光使前述凹凸部硬化,在前述光纖的被覆部的膠帶面之側,形成用來識別前述光纖膠帶的凹凸部的工程;在比前述被覆部還內側,更具有著色層、及越過前述著色層用來識別前述光纖膠帶的標記;在前述膠帶面的法線方向,前述凹凸部的至少一部分與前述標記重疊配置。 A method for manufacturing an optical fiber tape, which is a method for manufacturing an optical fiber tape composed of a plurality of optical fibers arranged in an array, comprising: on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the aforementioned optical fiber, a process of forming a concave and convex portion by ultraviolet light curing resin; by irradiating ultraviolet light The concavo-convex portion is hardened, and a process for identifying the concavo-convex portion of the optical fiber tape is formed on the side of the tape surface of the coating portion of the optical fiber; the inner side of the coating portion is further provided with a coloring layer and a coloring layer for passing over the above-mentioned coloring layer. A mark for identifying the optical fiber tape; and at least a part of the uneven portion is arranged to overlap with the mark in the normal direction of the tape surface. 如請求項14記載的光纖膠帶的製造方法,更具有:將藉由前述紫外光硬化樹脂構成的膠帶化材,在前述光纖的周圍塗佈的工程; 照射前述紫外光,使前述膠帶化材暫硬化的工程;其中,在暫硬化的前述膠帶化材的前述膠帶面之側,形成成為前述凹凸部的凹部,同時照射前述紫外光,使形成前述凹部的前述膠帶化材正式硬化。 The method for producing an optical fiber tape according to claim 14, further comprising: a process of coating the periphery of the optical fiber with the tape material made of the ultraviolet curable resin; The process of irradiating the above-mentioned ultraviolet light to temporarily harden the above-mentioned adhesive tape chemical material; wherein, on the side of the tape surface of the temporarily hardened above-mentioned adhesive tape chemical material, a concave part to become the above-mentioned uneven part is formed, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet light is irradiated at the same time to form the above-mentioned concave part. The aforementioned tape chemical material is officially hardened. 如請求項14記載的光纖膠帶的製造方法,更具有:將膠帶化材在前述光纖的周圍塗佈的工程;使前述膠帶化材硬化,形成前述光纖膠帶的工程;其中,形成前述光纖膠帶後,在前述膠帶面之側,將成為前述凹凸部的凸部藉由紫外光硬化樹脂形成,同時照射前述紫外光,使前述凸部硬化。 The method for producing an optical fiber tape according to claim 14, further comprising: a process of coating a tape-forming material around the optical fibers; a process of curing the tape-forming material to form the optical fiber tape; wherein, after forming the optical fiber tape and, on the side of the tape surface, the convex portion that becomes the concave-convex portion is formed by an ultraviolet curing resin, and the ultraviolet light is irradiated at the same time to harden the convex portion. 一種光纖,具有光纖裸線、及形成於比前述光纖裸線還外側的被覆部,其中,在前述被覆部的表面,形成用來識別前述光纖膠帶的凹凸部;在比前述被覆部還內側,更具有著色層、及越過前述著色層用來識別前述光纖膠帶的標記;在前述表面的法線方向,前述凹凸部的至少一部分與前述標記重疊配置。An optical fiber comprising a bare optical fiber wire and a covering portion formed on the outer side of the bare optical fiber wire, wherein a concavo-convex portion for identifying the optical fiber tape is formed on the surface of the covering portion; Further, it has a colored layer and a mark for identifying the optical fiber tape beyond the colored layer; in the normal direction of the surface, at least a part of the concave-convex portion is arranged to overlap with the mark.
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