TWI753962B - Mounting assembly for door or window and door or window assembly employing same - Google Patents

Mounting assembly for door or window and door or window assembly employing same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI753962B
TWI753962B TW106137355A TW106137355A TWI753962B TW I753962 B TWI753962 B TW I753962B TW 106137355 A TW106137355 A TW 106137355A TW 106137355 A TW106137355 A TW 106137355A TW I753962 B TWI753962 B TW I753962B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door
window
hinge
leaf
protrusion
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TW106137355A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201819745A (en
Inventor
梓湘 林
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梓湘 林
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E06B7/362—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side being constructed in a way to remain too small or too wide to cause injury
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/262—Form or shape column shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

A mounting assembly (10) for a door or window (12) and a door or window assembly (50) are provided. The mounting assembly (10) includes a jamb (16) arranged to define a casing (18) to conceal a hinged portion of the door or window (12). A support structure (20) is coupled to the jamb (16) and is arranged to provide a surface of attachment within the casing (18).

Description

用於門或窗的安裝組件以及使用其之門或窗組件 Mounting assemblies for doors or windows and door or window assemblies using the same

本發明總的來說係關於一種門及窗系統，並且特別關於一種用於門或窗的安裝組件以及使用其之門或窗組件。 The present invention relates generally to a door and window system, and in particular to a mounting assembly for a door or window and a door or window assembly using the same.

於使用傳統鉸鏈之傳統門系統中，當門位於開啟位置時，大尺寸間隙存在於門之鉸接部分與門框之間，其中門係附接至門框。當手指被間隙卡住且門移動至關閉位置內時，會造成手指的受傷。因此，需要藉由用於門或窗的安裝組件(mounting assembly)及門或窗組件(door or window assembly)來避免發生類似的受傷情況。 In conventional door systems using conventional hinges, when the door is in the open position, a large gap exists between the hinged portion of the door and the door frame to which the door is attached. Finger injuries can occur when fingers are caught in the gap and the door moves into the closed position. Therefore, there is a need to avoid similar injuries by mounting assemblies and door or window assemblies for doors or windows.

因此，本發明之第一特點在於提供了一種用於門或窗的安裝組件。安裝組件包括側柱，此側柱設置用於定義殼體，藉以隱藏門或窗之鉸接部分。支承結構耦接至側柱且設置用以在殼體中提供附接之表面。 Accordingly, a first feature of the present invention is to provide a mounting assembly for a door or window. The mounting assembly includes a jamb configured to define a housing for concealing a hinged portion of a door or window. A support structure is coupled to the jamb and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing.

本發明之第二特點在於提供了包括側柱之門或窗組件，此側柱設置用於定義殼體，藉以隱藏門或窗之鉸接部分。支承結構耦接至側柱且設置用以在殼體中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈附接至支承結構，且門或窗之頁扇附接至鉸鏈。 A second feature of the present invention is to provide a door or window assembly including a jamb configured to define a housing thereby concealing the hinged portion of the door or window. A support structure is coupled to the jamb and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing. A hinge is attached to the support structure, and a door or window sash is attached to the hinge.

本發明之其它特點及優點將配合所附圖式而可顯而易見於以下詳細說明，以例子來說明本發明之原理。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.

10‧‧‧安裝組件 10‧‧‧Installation components

12‧‧‧門或窗 12‧‧‧door or window

14‧‧‧止擋部 14‧‧‧Stop

16、52、102‧‧‧側柱 16, 52, 102‧‧‧ jamb

18、54、104‧‧‧殼體 18, 54, 104‧‧‧ Shell

20、58、108‧‧‧支承結構 20, 58, 108‧‧‧Support structure

22、64、114‧‧‧第一牆 22, 64, 114‧‧‧First Wall

24、66、116‧‧‧第二牆 24, 66, 116‧‧‧Second Wall

26、68、118‧‧‧第一突起物 26, 68, 118‧‧‧First protrusion

28、70、120‧‧‧第二突起物 28, 70, 120‧‧‧Second protrusion

30、72、122‧‧‧第一支承元件 30, 72, 122‧‧‧First support element

32、74、124‧‧‧第二支承元件 32, 74, 124‧‧‧Second supporting element

34、60、110‧‧‧鉸鏈 34, 60, 110‧‧‧hinge

36、76、126‧‧‧第一頁扇 36, 76, 126‧‧‧First page fan

50、100‧‧‧門或窗組件 50, 100‧‧‧door or window assemblies

56、106‧‧‧門或窗 56, 106‧‧‧door or window

62、112‧‧‧頁扇 62、112‧‧‧Page fan

78、130‧‧‧邊緣 78, 130‧‧‧Edge

80、132‧‧‧關節 80, 132‧‧‧joint

82、134‧‧‧第一延伸表面 82, 134‧‧‧First extended surface

84、136‧‧‧第二延伸表面 84, 136‧‧‧Second extended surface

86、90、138、142‧‧‧遠表面 86, 90, 138, 142‧‧‧far surface

88、140‧‧‧內表面 88, 140‧‧‧Inner surface

92、144‧‧‧外表面 92, 144‧‧‧Outer surface

128‧‧‧第二頁扇 128‧‧‧Second page fan

146、152‧‧‧內遠角落 146, 152‧‧‧Inner corner

148‧‧‧轉動軸 148‧‧‧Rotating shaft

150、154‧‧‧外遠角落 150, 154‧‧‧Outer corner

156‧‧‧中心平面 156‧‧‧Central plane

200‧‧‧雙板折疊門或窗 200‧‧‧Double panel folding doors or windows

202‧‧‧多板折疊門或窗 202‧‧‧Multi-panel folding doors or windows

204‧‧‧雙板滑動旋轉門或窗 204‧‧‧Double panel sliding revolving door or window

206‧‧‧三板滑動旋轉門或窗 206‧‧‧Three-panel sliding revolving door or window

250‧‧‧公共廁所 250‧‧‧Public toilets

252‧‧‧雙框裝置 252‧‧‧Double frame device

254‧‧‧門 254‧‧‧door

256‧‧‧區域 256‧‧‧area

D1、D2‧‧‧離距 D 1 , D 2 ‧‧‧distance

D3、D4‧‧‧平面離距 D 3 , D 4 ‧‧‧Plane distance

R1、R2‧‧‧轉動半徑 R 1 , R 2 ‧‧‧Rotation radius

T1、T2‧‧‧厚度 T 1 , T 2 ‧‧‧Thickness

以下將僅藉由例子、配合所附圖式針對本發明之實施例進行說明，其中：第1A、1B圖係根據本發明之一實施例之安裝組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖，門或窗係安裝至安裝組件；第2A至2C圖係根據本發明之一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的立體示意圖；第3A至3C圖係根據本發明之另一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖；第4A至4C圖係根據本發明之再一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖；第5A至5C圖係根據本發明之又一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖；第6至9圖係根據本發明之各種實施例表示安裝組件之各種應用之剖面的上視平面示意圖；以及第10A及10B圖係根據本發明之一實施例表示門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below only by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figures 1A and 1B are schematic top plan views of the cross-section of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, a door or a window. Figures 2A to 2C are schematic perspective views of the cross-section of a door or window assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figures 3A to 3C are views of a door or window assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Sectional top plan schematic diagrams; Figures 4A to 4C are schematic top plan views of a section of a door or window assembly according to still another embodiment of the present invention; Figures 5A to 5C are a door according to still another embodiment of the present invention Schematic top plan views of cross-sections of or window assemblies; Figures 6-9 are schematic top plan views of cross-sections showing various applications of mounting assemblies according to various embodiments of the present invention; and Figures 10A and 10B are according to one of the present inventions The embodiment represents a schematic top plan view of a cross-section of a door or window assembly.

以下所提出之與所附圖式有關之詳細說明是用以作為目前本發明之較佳實施例之說明，並且非用以表示本發明可能實行之最合適形態。可以理解的是，可由本發明範圍內所完成之不同實施例達到相同或等效功能。 The following detailed description in relation to the accompanying drawings is provided as an illustration of the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to represent the most suitable form in which the present invention may be practiced. It will be appreciated that the same or equivalent function can be achieved by different embodiments which can be implemented within the scope of the present invention.

現在參閱第1A及1B圖，所示為安裝組件10，門或窗12安裝至安裝組件10。第1A圖所示之門或窗12位於關閉位置，並且第1B圖所示之門或窗12位於開啟位置。於所示之實施例中，設置在門或窗12之遠端之止擋部14用以限制門或窗12之轉動。 Referring now to Figures 1A and 1B, a mounting assembly 10 is shown to which a door or window 12 is mounted. The door or window 12 shown in Figure 1A is in the closed position, and the door or window 12 shown in Figure 1B is in the open position. In the embodiment shown, a stop 14 is provided at the distal end of the door or window 12 to limit the rotation of the door or window 12 .

安裝組件10包括設置用於定義殼體18之側柱16，藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗12之鉸接部分。支承結構20係耦接至側柱16且設置用以在殼體18中提供附接之表面。 The mounting assembly 10 includes a jamb 16 configured to define a housing 18 for concealing, receiving and/or covering the hinged portion of the door or window 12 . The support structure 20 is coupled to the jamb 16 and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing 18 .

本實施例之側柱16包括第一牆22及第二牆24，第二牆24鄰近第一牆22，第一牆22具有第一突起物26且第二牆24具有第二突起物28。當門或窗12位於開啟位置或關閉位置且同樣當門或窗12於開啟位置與關閉位置之間轉動時，利用第一突起物26、第二突起物28以減少安裝組件10與門或窗12之間所存在的間隙。 The jamb 16 of this embodiment includes a first wall 22 and a second wall 24 , the second wall 24 is adjacent to the first wall 22 , the first wall 22 has a first protrusion 26 and the second wall 24 has a second protrusion 28 . The use of the first protrusion 26, the second protrusion 28 reduces the amount of mounting assembly 10 to the door or window when the door or window 12 is in the open or closed position and also when the door or window 12 is rotated between the open and closed positions 12 between the gaps that exist.

本實施例之支承結構20包括第一支承元件30及第二支承元件32。第一支承元件30沿著平行於側柱16之第二牆24之平面的方向而自側柱16之第一牆22延伸，第二支承元件32沿著平行於側柱16之第一牆22之平面的方向而自第一支承元件30延伸。 The support structure 20 of this embodiment includes a first support element 30 and a second support element 32 . The first support element 30 extends from the first wall 22 of the jamb 16 in a direction parallel to the plane of the second wall 24 of the jamb 16 and the second support element 32 extends along the first wall 22 parallel to the jamb 16 The direction of the plane extends from the first support element 30 .

於本實施例中，鉸鏈34附接至支承結構20之第二支承元件32。在所示的實施例中，鉸鏈34之第一頁扇36沿著平行於第一牆22之平面之方向而附接至第二支承元件32。因此，當門或窗12位於關閉位置時，鉸鏈34位於開啟位 置，並且當門或窗12位於開啟位置時，鉸鏈34位於關閉位置。上述方式是有利於增加鉸鏈34之耐用性及壽命，其理由為位於開啟位置時之門或窗12是無拘束地懸吊且未受任何結構所支承，在此位置鉸鏈34受力最大，而位於關閉位置時之門或窗12可獲致例如門鎖之螺栓及門閂或門框上之密封件之形式之多個支承來源，藉由這些支承來源有助於將力量散佈遠離於鉸鏈34。因此，當門或窗12位於開啟位置時是有利於使得鉸鏈34位於關閉位置，並且當門或窗12位於關閉位置時是有利於使得鉸鏈34位於開啟位置。 In this embodiment, the hinge 34 is attached to the second support element 32 of the support structure 20 . In the embodiment shown, the first leaf 36 of the hinge 34 is attached to the second support element 32 in a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall 22 . Thus, when the door or window 12 is in the closed position, the hinge 34 is in the open position, and when the door or window 12 is in the open position, the hinge 34 is in the closed position. The above method is beneficial to increase the durability and life of the hinge 34. The reason is that when the door or window 12 is in the open position, the door or window 12 is suspended freely and is not supported by any structure. The door or window 12 in the closed position may obtain multiple sources of support in the form of, for example, bolts for door locks and latches or seals on door frames, by means of which sources of support help to spread the force away from the hinges 34 . Thus, it is advantageous to have the hinge 34 in the closed position when the door or window 12 is in the open position, and to have the hinge 34 in the open position when the door or window 12 is in the closed position.

安裝組件10可作為獨立門框。可供選擇地，安裝組件10可被安裝至現有門框上且變為門框之附加件。 The mounting assembly 10 can be used as a freestanding door frame. Alternatively, the mounting assembly 10 may be mounted to an existing door frame and become an add-on to the door frame.

現在參閱第2A至2C圖，所示為門或窗組件50。第2A圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於第一位置，第2B圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於中間位置，第2C圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 2A-2C, a door or window assembly 50 is shown. The door or window assembly 50 shown in Figure 2A is in a first position, the door or window assembly 50 shown in Figure 2B is in an intermediate position, and the door or window assembly 50 shown in Figure 2C is in a second position.

門或窗組件50包括設置用於定義殼體54之側柱52，藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗56之鉸接部分。支承結構58耦接至側柱52且設置用以在殼體54中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈60附接至支承結構58，門或窗56之頁扇62附接至鉸鏈60。 The door or window assembly 50 includes a jamb 52 configured to define a housing 54 to conceal, house and/or cover the hinged portion of the door or window 56 . The support structure 58 is coupled to the jamb 52 and is provided to provide a surface for attachment in the housing 54 . A hinge 60 is attached to the support structure 58 to which the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 is attached.

本實施例之側柱52包括第一牆64及第二牆66，第二牆66鄰近第一牆64，並且第一牆64具有第一突起物68且第二牆66具有第二突起物70。 The jamb 52 of this embodiment includes a first wall 64 and a second wall 66 , the second wall 66 is adjacent to the first wall 64 , the first wall 64 has a first protrusion 68 and the second wall 66 has a second protrusion 70 .

本實施例之支承結構58包括第一支承元件72及 第二支承元件74，第一支承元件72沿著平行於側柱52之第二牆66之平面的方向而自側柱52之第一牆64延伸，第二支承元件74沿著平行於側柱52之第一牆64之平面的方向而自第一支承元件72延伸。 The support structure 58 of the present embodiment includes a first support element 72 and a second support element 74 . The first support element 72 extends from the first wall of the jamb 52 along a direction parallel to the plane of the second wall 66 of the jamb 52 . 64 from which the second support element 74 extends in a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall 64 of the jamb 52 .

於本實施例中，鉸鏈60之第一頁扇76沿著平行於第一牆64之平面的方向而附接至第二支承元件74。於所示之本實施例中，鉸鏈60之第二頁扇(未圖示)附接至門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78，並且鉸鏈60之關節80抵接門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78。 In this embodiment, the first leaf 76 of the hinge 60 is attached to the second support element 74 in a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall 64 . In the embodiment shown, the second leaf (not shown) of the hinge 60 is attached to the edge 78 of the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 and the joint 80 of the hinge 60 abuts the leaf of the door or window 56 Edge 78 of fan 62.

於本實施例中，門或窗56之頁扇62包括第一延伸表面82及相對於第一延伸表面82之第二延伸表面84，其中第一延伸表面82、第二延伸表面84均延伸越過門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78。 In this embodiment, the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 includes a first extending surface 82 and a second extending surface 84 opposite to the first extending surface 82, wherein the first extending surface 82 and the second extending surface 84 both extend over Edge 78 of leaf 62 of door or window 56.

由第2A圖可看出，當門或窗56之頁扇62位於第一位置時，本實施例中之第一延伸表面82收容於第一突起物68之遠表面86與第二支承元件74之一內表面88之間的第一空間中且第二延伸表面84對齊於第二突起物70。 2A, when the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 is in the first position, the first extending surface 82 in this embodiment is received by the distal surface 86 of the first protrusion 68 and the second supporting element 74 The first space between one of the inner surfaces 88 and the second extending surface 84 is aligned with the second protrusion 70 .

同樣地，由第2C圖可看出，當門或窗56之頁扇62位於第二位置時，第二延伸表面84收容於第二突起物70之遠表面90與第一支承元件72之外表面92之間的第二空間中且第一延伸表面82對齊於第一突起物68。 Likewise, as can be seen in Figure 2C, when the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 is in the second position, the second extending surface 84 is received beyond the distal surface 90 of the second protrusion 70 and the first support member 72 The first extension surface 82 is aligned with the first protrusion 68 in the second space between the surfaces 92 .

第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84可為門或窗56之頁扇62的一部分或附加件。於所示之本實施例中，第二延伸表面84可拆卸地附接至門或窗56之頁扇62，此可為使用 所示之夾持系統或其它習知固定的方式。藉由所提供之有利於可外部拆卸之至少一延伸表面的作用下，門或窗組件50可易於安裝，並且有利於門或窗組件50之未來維修工作之執行。為了增加門或窗組件50之美學的感染力，較佳方式是不採用任何可看見的螺絲而將第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84固定在門或窗56之頁扇62，並且第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84可採用相同或相似於側柱52及門或窗56之頁扇62之材質及/或顏色以增加視覺一致性。 The first extension surface 82 and the second extension surface 84 may be part of or additions to the sash 62 of the door or window 56 . In the embodiment shown, the second extension surface 84 is removably attached to the leaf 62 of the door or window 56, which may be using the clamping system shown or other conventional means of securing. With the provision of at least one extended surface that facilitates external disassembly, the door or window assembly 50 can be easily installed and facilitate the performance of future maintenance work on the door or window assembly 50 . In order to increase the aesthetic appeal of the door or window assembly 50, it is preferred to secure the first extension surface 82 and the second extension surface 84 to the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 without any visible screws, and An extension surface 82 and a second extension surface 84 may be of the same or similar material and/or color as the jamb 52 and the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 to increase visual consistency.

藉由所提供之位在側柱52之第一、第二突起物68、70及門或窗56之頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84可降低側柱52與門或窗56之頁扇62之間的間隙。由第2A、2C圖可看出，門或窗組件50位於第一、第二位置時，位在側柱52之第一、第二突起物68、70與門或窗56之頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84之間僅具有最小間隙。於第2B圖所示之轉動期間，頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84係以圓形方式而與門或窗56之頁扇62之轉動一同在側柱52內進行移動。在轉動期間，小於指頭寬度之最小間隙係從門或窗56之頁扇62之兩側露出。因此，利用門或窗組件50可避免手指被轉動門或窗所壓碎。 The jamb 52 and the door or window can be lowered by providing first and second extension surfaces 82, 84 on the jamb 52 on the first and second projections 68, 70 and on the leaf 62 of the door or window 56. The gap between the 56-page fans 62. As can be seen from Figures 2A and 2C, when the door or window assembly 50 is in the first and second positions, it is located between the first and second protrusions 68, 70 of the side post 52 and the leaf 62 of the door or window 56. There is only a minimal gap between the first and second extending surfaces 82,84. During the rotation shown in Figure 2B, the first and second extending surfaces 82, 84 of the leaf 62 move in a circular fashion within the jamb 52 along with the rotation of the leaf 62 of the door or window 56. During rotation, a minimum gap smaller than the width of a finger emerges from both sides of the leaf 62 of the door or window 56 . Thus, using the door or window assembly 50 can prevent fingers from being crushed by turning the door or window.

再者，由第2A至2C圖可看出，門或窗組件50之鉸鏈60及使用在鉸鏈60上之任何螺絲(未圖示)是可在窗56之頁扇62之任何方向下予以隱藏，因而增加門或窗組件50之整體美感。在門或窗組件50的作用下，於門或窗組件50之內、外側之其中之一或兩者將不會出現任何可見難看的鉸鏈或樞 接點。因此，鉸鏈60可視需求而採任何顏色或材質，而不會影響門或窗組件50的外觀。更有利的是，可採用同樣方式隱藏設置在門或窗組件50之任何接線或例如感測器及警報器之附加元件。 Furthermore, as can be seen from Figures 2A to 2C, the hinge 60 of the door or window assembly 50 and any screws (not shown) used on the hinge 60 can be hidden in any orientation of the leaf 62 of the window 56 , thereby increasing the overall aesthetics of the door or window assembly 50 . Under the action of the door or window assembly 50, there will be no visible unsightly hinges or pivot points on either the inside, the outside, or both of the door or window assembly 50. Thus, the hinge 60 can be of any color or material as desired without affecting the appearance of the door or window assembly 50 . More advantageously, any wiring provided in the door or window assembly 50 or additional elements such as sensors and alarms can be concealed in the same manner.

現在參閱第3A至3C圖，所示為門或窗組件100的另一實施例。第3A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置，第3B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置，第3C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 3A-3C, another embodiment of a door or window assembly 100 is shown. The door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 3A is in a first position, the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 3B is in an intermediate position, and the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 3C is in a second position.

門或窗組件100包括設置用於定義殼體104之側柱102，藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗106之鉸接部分。支承結構108耦接至側柱102且設置用以在殼體104中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈110附接至支承結構108，門或窗106之頁扇112附接至鉸鏈110。 The door or window assembly 100 includes a jamb 102 configured to define a housing 104 to conceal, house and/or cover the hinged portion of the door or window 106 . A support structure 108 is coupled to the jamb 102 and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing 104 . A hinge 110 is attached to the support structure 108 to which the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 is attached.

本實施例之側柱102包括第一牆114及第二牆116，第二牆116鄰近第一牆114，並且第一牆114具有第一突起物118且第二牆116具有第二突起物120。 The jamb 102 of this embodiment includes a first wall 114 and a second wall 116 , the second wall 116 is adjacent to the first wall 114 , the first wall 114 has a first protrusion 118 and the second wall 116 has a second protrusion 120 .

本實施例之支承結構108包括第一支承元件122及第二支承元件124。第一支承元件122沿著平行於側柱102之第二牆116之平面的方向而自側柱102之第一牆114延伸，第二支承元件124沿著平行於側柱102之第一牆114之平面的方向而自第一支承元件122延伸。 The support structure 108 of this embodiment includes a first support element 122 and a second support element 124 . The first support element 122 extends from the first wall 114 of the jamb 102 in a direction parallel to the plane of the second wall 116 of the jamb 102 and the second support element 124 is along the first wall 114 parallel to the jamb 102 The direction of the plane extends from the first support element 122 .

於本實施例中，鉸鏈110之第一頁扇126沿著平行於第一牆114之平面之方向而附接至第二支承元件124。於所示之本實施例中，鉸鏈110之第二頁扇128附接至門或窗106 之頁扇112之邊緣130，並且鉸鏈110之關節132鄰接門或窗106之頁扇112之邊緣130。 In this embodiment, the first leaf 126 of the hinge 110 is attached to the second support element 124 along a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall 114 . In the embodiment shown, the second leaf 128 of the hinge 110 is attached to the edge 130 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 and the joint 132 of the hinge 110 abuts the edge 130 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 .

於本實施例中，門或窗106之頁扇112包括第一延伸表面134及相對於第一延伸表面134之第二延伸表面136，其中第一延伸表面134、第二延伸表面136均延伸越過門或窗106之頁扇112之邊緣130。 In this embodiment, the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 includes a first extending surface 134 and a second extending surface 136 opposite to the first extending surface 134, wherein the first extending surface 134 and the second extending surface 136 both extend over Edge 130 of leaf 112 of door or window 106 .

由第3A圖可看出，當門或窗106之頁扇112位於第一位置時，本實施例中之第一延伸表面134收容於第一突起物118之遠表面138與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的第一空間中且第二延伸表面136對齊於第二突起物120。 As can be seen from FIG. 3A, when the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 is in the first position, the first extending surface 134 in this embodiment is received by the distal surface 138 of the first protrusion 118 and the second supporting element 124 The second extending surface 136 is aligned with the second protrusion 120 in the first space between the inner surfaces 140 .

同樣地，由第3C圖可看出，當門或窗106之頁扇112位於第二位置時，第二延伸表面136收容於第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的第二空間中且第一延伸表面134對齊於第一突起物118。 Likewise, as can be seen in Figure 3C, when the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 is in the second position, the second extending surface 136 is received beyond the distal surface 142 of the second protrusion 120 and the first support member 122 The first extension surface 134 is aligned with the first protrusion 118 in the second space between the surfaces 144 .

本實施例不同於先前實施例之處在於第一延伸表面134及第二延伸表面136均具有曲面，曲面對應於其各自的轉動圓周。由第3圖可看出，當門或窗106之頁扇112於第一位置與第二位置之間轉動時，曲面更有利於減少門或窗106之頁扇112與側柱102之間的間隙。雖然在本實施例中所圖示之第一延伸表面134與第二延伸表面136均為曲面，凡所屬領域的技術人員可以理解本發明並不受限於曲面的第一、第二延伸表面。於替代的實施例中，第一延伸表面、第二延伸表面之至少一者具有對應於對應轉動圓周之曲面。 The present embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that both the first extending surface 134 and the second extending surface 136 have curved surfaces, and the curved surfaces correspond to their respective rotation circles. As can be seen from FIG. 3, when the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 is rotated between the first position and the second position, the curved surface is more conducive to reducing the friction between the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 and the side post 102. gap. Although the first extending surface 134 and the second extending surface 136 shown in this embodiment are both curved surfaces, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the first and second extending surfaces of curved surfaces. In an alternative embodiment, at least one of the first extension surface and the second extension surface has a curved surface corresponding to the corresponding rotation circle.

由第3A至3C圖可看出，第一突起物118之內遠 角落146與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D1大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之外遠角落150的轉動半徑R1，並且第二突起物120之內遠角落152與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D2大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之外遠角落154的轉動半徑R2。於一實施例中，第一突起物118之內遠角落146與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D1可小於10毫米(mm)、大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之外遠角落150的轉動半徑R1。在相同實施例或不同實施例中，第二突起物120之內遠角落152與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D2可小於10毫米、大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之外遠角落154的轉動半徑R2。 It can be seen from FIGS. 3A to 3C that the distance D1 between the inner far corner 146 of the first protrusion 118 and the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 is greater than the page of the door or window 106 around the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 The turning radius R 1 of the outer far corner 150 of the first extending surface 134 of the fan 112 , and the distance D 2 between the inner far corner 152 of the second protrusion 120 and the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 is greater than the distance D 2 around the hinge 110 The radius of rotation R 2 of the outer far corner 154 of the second extending surface 136 of the door or sash 112 of the window 106 of the axis of rotation 148 . In one embodiment, the distance D1 between the inner far corner 146 of the first protrusion 118 and the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 may be less than 10 millimeters (mm), greater than the door or The radius of rotation R 1 of the outer far corner 150 of the first extending surface 134 of the sash 112 of the window 106 . In the same embodiment or different embodiments, the distance D 2 between the inner far corner 152 of the second protrusion 120 and the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 may be less than 10 mm, which is greater than that of the door around the rotation axis 148 of the hinge 110 Or the radius of rotation R 2 of the outer far corner 154 of the second extended surface 136 of the sash 112 of the window 106 .

現在參閱第4A至4C圖，所示為門或窗組件100之另一實施例。第4A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置，第4B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置，第4C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 4A-4C, another embodiment of a door or window assembly 100 is shown. The door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 4A is in a first position, the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 4B is in an intermediate position, and the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 4C is in a second position.

第4A至4C圖中所示之實施例不同於前一實施例之處在於鉸鏈110相對於第二支承元件124的定位。具體來說，鉸鏈110之第一頁扇126係沿著平行於第二牆116之平面的方向而附接至第二支承元件124。 The embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C differs from the previous embodiment in the positioning of the hinge 110 relative to the second support element 124 . Specifically, the first leaf 126 of the hinge 110 is attached to the second support element 124 in a direction parallel to the plane of the second wall 116 .

另一不同點為本實施例中之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一、第二延伸表面134、136均非曲面。 Another difference is that the first and second extending surfaces 134 and 136 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 in this embodiment are not curved surfaces.

於所示之實施例中，第一突起物118之遠表面138 與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的平面離距D3大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134的厚度T1。此外，於所示之實施例中，第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的平面離距D4至少為門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136的厚度T2。於一實施例中，第一突起物118之遠表面138與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的平面離距D3可小於10毫米、大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之厚度T1。在相同實施例或不同實施例中，第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的平面離距D4可小於10毫米、大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之厚度T2。 In the embodiment shown, the planar distance D3 between the distal surface 138 of the first protrusion 118 and the inner surface 140 of the second support element 124 is greater than the first extending surface 134 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 thickness T 1 . Furthermore, in the embodiment shown, the planar distance D4 between the distal surface 142 of the second protrusion 120 and the outer surface 144 of the first support element 122 is at least the second distance between the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 The thickness T 2 of the extension surface 136 . In one embodiment, the planar distance D3 between the distal surface 138 of the first protrusion 118 and the inner surface 140 of the second support element 124 may be less than 10 mm and greater than the first of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 The thickness T 1 of the extension surface 134 . In the same embodiment or a different embodiment, the planar distance D4 between the distal surface 142 of the second protrusion 120 and the outer surface 144 of the first support element 122 may be less than 10 mm and greater than the leaf of the door or window 106 The thickness T 2 of the second extended surface 136 of 112 .

現在參閱第5A至5C圖，所示為門或窗組件100之再一實施例。第5A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置，第5B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置，第5C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 5A-5C, yet another embodiment of a door or window assembly 100 is shown. The door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 5A is in a first position, the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 5B is in an intermediate position, and the door or window assembly 100 shown in Figure 5C is in a second position.

第5A至5C圖中所示之本實施例不同於先前實施例之處在於第一牆114相對於第二牆116的定位。 The present embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A-5C differs from the previous embodiment in the positioning of the first wall 114 relative to the second wall 116 .

不同於較早先的實施例，另一不同點在於第二延伸表面是可拆卸的，於本實施例中之第一延伸表面134是可拆卸地附接至門或窗106之頁扇112。 Unlike the earlier embodiments, another difference is that the second extension surface is detachable, in this embodiment the first extension surface 134 is detachably attached to the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 .

雖然本實施例中所示為具有一(1)可拆卸的延伸表面，凡所屬領域的技術人員可以理解本發明並不受限於第一、第二延伸表面其中之一(1)延伸表面為可拆卸地附接至門或窗之頁扇。於替代的實施例中，第一、第二延伸表面兩者均是或 均非可拆卸地附接至門或窗之頁扇。有利的是，藉由所提供之可外部拆卸之至少一延伸表面可使得門或窗組件100易於安裝且同樣容易執行門或窗組件100之未來的維修工作。 Although this embodiment is shown as having one (1) detachable extension surface, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to one (1) extension surface of the first and second extension surfaces. A sash that is detachably attached to a door or window. In alternative embodiments, both or neither of the first and second extended surfaces are detachably attached to a door or window sash. Advantageously, the door or window assembly 100 can be easily installed and future maintenance work of the door or window assembly 100 can be easily performed by providing at least one extension surface that is externally removable.

於所述之實施例中，鉸鏈110之轉動軸148位於或儘可能接近於門或窗106之頁扇112之中心平面156。有利的是，當鉸鏈110是以鉸鏈110之轉動軸148位於或儘可能接近於門或窗106之頁扇112之中心平面156的方式下進行固定時，如此可降低鉸鏈110之應力且同時使得門或窗106之迴轉半徑達到最小化。 In the illustrated embodiment, the axis of rotation 148 of the hinge 110 is located at or as close as possible to the center plane 156 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106 . Advantageously, when the hinge 110 is secured with the pivot axis 148 of the hinge 110 at or as close as possible to the center plane 156 of the leaf 112 of the door or window 106, this reduces the stress on the hinge 110 while allowing The radius of gyration of the door or window 106 is minimized.

現在參閱第6至9圖，除了第1A、1B圖所示之單板旋轉門或窗，安裝組件10可用於安裝各種其它類型之門或窗及第6至9圖中所示的一些例子。更具體來說，第6圖表示附接至安裝組件10之雙板折疊門或窗200，第7圖表示附接至安裝組件10之多板折疊門或窗202，第8圖表示附接至安裝組件10之雙板滑動旋轉門或窗204，以及第9圖表示附接至安裝組件10之三(3)板滑動摺疊門或窗206。 Referring now to Figures 6-9, in addition to the single-panel revolving door or window shown in Figures 1A, 1B, the mounting assembly 10 may be used to install various other types of doors or windows and some examples shown in Figures 6-9. More specifically, Figure 6 shows a double-panel folding door or window 200 attached to the mounting assembly 10, Figure 7 shows a multi-panel folding door or window 202 attached to the mounting assembly 10, and Figure 8 shows a The two-panel sliding revolving door or window 204 of the mounting assembly 10 , and FIG. 9 shows a three (3) panel sliding folding door or window 206 attached to the mounting assembly 10 .

現在參閱第10A、10B圖，將對於安裝組件10之一應用提出說明。於所示之實施例中，安裝組件10係使用在具有雙框裝置252之公共廁所250。門254係附接至安裝組件10且可在如第10A圖中所示之第一位置與如第10B圖中所示之第二位置之間移動，在第一位置之門254是用於防止進出整個公共廁所250，在第二位置之門254是用於防止進出公共廁所250之區域256。當門254位於第一位置時，藉由門254可同時提供公共廁所250之馬桶區域及清洗區域兩者之隱私。當 門254位於第二位置時，藉由門254可提供公共廁所250之馬桶區域之隱私，允許其它人可利用公共廁所250之清洗區域。利用安裝組件10所提供之靈活性可允許在兩(2)門開口使用單一門254，而不需安裝第二分隔門，如此達到空間及成本節省。 Referring now to Figures 10A, 10B, an application of one of the mounting assemblies 10 will be described. In the embodiment shown, the mounting assembly 10 is used in a public toilet 250 having a double frame device 252 . The door 254 is attached to the mounting assembly 10 and is movable between a first position as shown in Fig. 10A and a second position as shown in Fig. 10B, the door 254 in the first position is used to prevent To access the entire public toilet 250 , the door 254 in the second position is an area 256 for preventing access to the public toilet 250 . When the door 254 is in the first position, privacy of both the toilet area and the washing area of the public toilet 250 can be simultaneously provided by the door 254 . When the door 254 is in the second position, privacy of the toilet area of the public toilet 250 can be provided by the door 254, allowing others to use the washing area of the public toilet 250. Utilizing the flexibility provided by the mounting assembly 10 may allow a single door 254 to be used in two (2) door openings without the need to install a second divider door, thus achieving space and cost savings.

更有利的是，不論門254位於第一、第二位置，安裝組件10之鉸鏈34對於公共廁所250之使用者而言是完全的隱藏，藉以呈現整齊外觀且改善公共廁所250之整體外觀。 More advantageously, regardless of the first and second positions of the door 254, the hinge 34 of the mounting assembly 10 is completely hidden from the user of the public toilet 250, thereby presenting a neat appearance and improving the overall appearance of the public toilet 250.

由前述討論可明顯得知，在對於門或窗進行旋轉時，本發明所提供之安裝組件及門或窗組件可降低手指受傷的風險。更有利的是，本發明同樣提供具有改良美學之門或窗組件及更耐用鉸鏈系統。 As is apparent from the foregoing discussion, the mounting assemblies and door or window assemblies provided by the present invention reduce the risk of finger injury when the door or window is rotated. More advantageously, the present invention also provides door or window assemblies with improved aesthetics and more durable hinge systems.

雖然本發明已以具體之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，仍可作許多的修正、更動、變化、替代與相等物，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with specific preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can still make many modifications, changes, Changes, substitutions and equivalents, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

再者，除非說明書及申請專利範圍全文的文字中清楚地要求其它方式，單字“包含(comprise)”、“包含(comprising)”及類似用字是解釋為非獨佔，此對比於獨佔或消耗性意思，也就是“涵蓋且不限於”之意。 Furthermore, the words "comprise", "comprising" and similar words are to be construed as non-exclusive, as opposed to exclusive or It means "covers and is not limited to".

10‧‧‧安裝組件 10‧‧‧Installation components

12‧‧‧門或窗 12‧‧‧door or window

14‧‧‧止擋部 14‧‧‧Stop

16‧‧‧側柱 16‧‧‧ Jamb

18‧‧‧殼體 18‧‧‧Shell

20‧‧‧支承結構 20‧‧‧Support structure

22‧‧‧第一牆 22‧‧‧First Wall

24‧‧‧第二牆 24‧‧‧Second Wall

26‧‧‧第一突起物 26‧‧‧First protrusion

28‧‧‧第二突起物 28‧‧‧Second protrusion

30‧‧‧第一支承元件 30‧‧‧First support element

32‧‧‧第二支承元件 32‧‧‧Second support element

34‧‧‧鉸鏈 34‧‧‧Hinges

36‧‧‧第一頁扇 36‧‧‧First page fan

Claims (29)

一種安裝組件，用於一門或一窗，包括：一側柱，設置用於定義一殼體，藉以在開啟位置及關閉位置中隱藏該門或該窗之一鉸接部分，其中該側柱包括一第一牆及一第二牆，該第二牆鄰近該第一牆；以及一支承結構，耦接至該側柱，其中該支承結構係設置用以在該殼體中提供附接之一表面，該支承結構包括：一第一支承元件，沿著平行於該側柱之該第二牆之一平面之一方向而自該側柱之該第一牆延伸；以及一第二支承元件，沿著平行於該側柱之該第一牆之一平面之一方向而自該第一支承元件延伸。 A mounting assembly for a door or a window, comprising: a side post arranged to define a housing for concealing a hinged portion of the door or the window in an open position and a closed position, wherein the side post comprises a a first wall and a second wall adjacent the first wall; and a support structure coupled to the jamb, wherein the support structure is configured to provide a surface in the housing for attachment , the support structure includes: a first support element extending from the first wall of the jamb along a direction parallel to a plane of the second wall of the jamb; and a second support element along a direction parallel to a plane of the second wall of the jamb extends from the first support element in a direction parallel to a plane of the first wall of the jamb. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之安裝組件，其中該第一牆具有一第一突起物且該第二牆具有一第二突起物。 The mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first wall has a first protrusion and the second wall has a second protrusion. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之安裝組件，更包括：一鉸鏈，附接至該支承結構之該第二支承元件。 The mounting assembly according to claim 2, further comprising: a hinge attached to the second support member of the support structure. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之安裝組件，其中該鉸鏈之一第一頁扇沿著平行於該第一牆之該平面之一方向而附接至該第二支承元件。 The mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein a first leaf of the hinge is attached to the second support element along a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之安裝組件，其中該第一突起物之一內遠角落與該鉸鏈之一轉動軸之間的一離距大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之一頁扇之一第一延伸表面之一外遠角落的一轉動半徑。 The mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein a distance between an inner far corner of the first protrusion and a pivot axis of the hinge is greater than the door or the window around the pivot axis of the hinge a radius of rotation of an outer far corner of a first extension surface of a leaf fan. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之安裝組件，其中該第一突起物之該內遠角落與該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之間的該離距小於10毫米 (mm)、大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面之該外遠角落的該轉動半徑。 The mounting assembly according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the inner far corner of the first protrusion and the rotation axis of the hinge is less than 10 mm (mm), greater than the radius of rotation of the outer far corner of the first extending surface of the door or the leaf of the window around the axis of rotation of the hinge. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之安裝組件，其中該第二突起物之一內遠角落與該鉸鏈之一轉動軸之間的一離距大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之一頁扇之一第二延伸表面之一外遠角落的一轉動半徑。 The mounting assembly according to claim 3, wherein a distance between an inner far corner of the second protrusion and a pivot axis of the hinge is greater than the door or the window around the pivot axis of the hinge A turning radius of an outer far corner of a second extension surface of a leaf fan. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之安裝組件，其中該第二突起物之該內遠角落與該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之間的該離距小於10毫米、大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面之該外遠角落的該轉動半徑。 The mounting assembly according to claim 7, wherein the distance between the inner far corner of the second protrusion and the rotation axis of the hinge is less than 10 mm and greater than the distance around the rotation axis of the hinge The radius of rotation of the outer far corner of the second extended surface of the leaf of the door or window. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之安裝組件，其中該第一突起物之一遠表面與該第二支承元件之一內表面之間的一平面離距大於該門或該窗之一頁扇之一第一延伸表面的一厚度。 The mounting assembly according to claim 2, wherein a planar distance between a distal surface of the first protrusion and an inner surface of the second support member is greater than one of the door or a leaf of the window a thickness of the first extended surface. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之安裝組件，其中該第一突起物之該遠表面與該第二支承元件之該內表面之間的該平面離距小於10毫米、大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面的該厚度。 The mounting assembly according to claim 9, wherein the planar distance between the distal surface of the first protrusion and the inner surface of the second support element is less than 10 mm and greater than the distance between the door or the window the thickness of the first extended surface of the leaf fan. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之安裝組件，其中該第二突起物之一遠表面與該第一支承元件之一外表面之間的一平面離距大於該門或該窗之一頁扇之一第二延伸表面的一厚度。 The mounting assembly according to claim 2, wherein a planar distance between a distal surface of the second protrusion and an outer surface of the first support member is greater than one of the door or a leaf of the window a thickness of the second extended surface. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之安裝組件，其中該第二突起物之該遠表面與該第一支承元件之該外表面之間的該平面離距小於10毫米、大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面的該厚度。 The mounting assembly according to claim 11, wherein the planar distance between the distal surface of the second protrusion and the outer surface of the first support element is less than 10 mm and greater than the distance between the door or the window the thickness of the second extended surface of the leaf fan. 一種門或窗組件，包括：一側柱，設置用於定義一殼體，藉以在開啟位置及關閉位置中隱藏一門或一窗之一鉸接部分，其中該側柱包括一第一牆及一第二牆，該第二牆鄰近該第一牆；一支承結構，耦接至該側柱，其中該支承結構係設置用以在該殼體中提供附接之一表面，該支承結構包括：一第一支承元件，沿著平行於該側柱之該第二牆之一平面之一方向而自該側柱之該第一牆延伸；以及一第二支承元件，沿著平行於該側柱之該第一牆之一平面之一方向而自該第一支承元件延伸；一鉸鏈，附接至該支承結構；以及該門或該窗之一頁扇，附接至該鉸鏈。 A door or window assembly comprising: a side post configured to define a housing for concealing a hinged portion of a door or a window in an open position and a closed position, wherein the side post includes a first wall and a first two walls, the second wall adjacent to the first wall; a support structure coupled to the jamb, wherein the support structure is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing, the support structure comprising: a A first support element extending from the first wall of the jamb along a direction parallel to a plane of the second wall of the jamb; and a second support element along a plane parallel to the jamb Extending from the first support element in a direction of a plane of the first wall; a hinge attached to the support structure; and a leaf of the door or window attached to the hinge. 根據申請專利範圍第13項之門或窗組件，其中該第一牆具有一第一突起物且該第二牆具有一第二突起物。 The door or window assembly according to claim 13, wherein the first wall has a first protrusion and the second wall has a second protrusion. 根據申請專利範圍第14項之門或窗組件，其中該鉸鏈之一第一頁扇沿著平行於該第一牆之該平面之一方向而附接至該第二支承元件。 The door or window assembly of claim 14, wherein a first leaf of the hinge is attached to the second support element along a direction parallel to the plane of the first wall. 根據申請專利範圍第13項之門或窗組件，其中該鉸鏈之一第二頁扇附接至該門或該窗之該頁扇之一邊緣，並且該鉸鏈之一關節鄰接該門或該窗之該頁扇之該邊緣。 The door or window assembly according to claim 13, wherein a second leaf of the hinge is attached to an edge of the leaf of the door or the window, and a joint of the hinge abuts the door or the window the edge of the leaf. 根據申請專利範圍第13項之門或窗組件，其中該門或該窗之該頁扇包括一第一延伸表面及相對於該第一延伸表面之一第二延伸表面，其中該第一延伸表面、該第二延伸表面均延伸越過該門或該窗之該頁扇之一邊緣。 The door or window assembly according to claim 13, wherein the leaf of the door or the window comprises a first extended surface and a second extended surface opposite the first extended surface, wherein the first extended surface , the second extending surface extends beyond an edge of the leaf of the door or the window. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中該第一突起物之一內遠角落與該鉸鏈之一轉動軸之間的一離距大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面之一外遠角落的一轉動半徑。 The door or window assembly according to claim 17, wherein a distance between an inner far corner of the first protrusion and a rotation axis of the hinge is greater than the door or the hinge around the rotation axis of the hinge A turning radius of an outer far corner of the first extending surface of the sash of the window. 根據申請專利範圍第18項之門或窗組件，其中該第一突起物之該內遠角落與該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之間的該離距小於10毫米、大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面之該外遠角落的該轉動半徑。 The door or window assembly according to claim 18, wherein the distance between the inner far corner of the first protrusion and the rotation axis of the hinge is less than 10 mm and greater than the rotation axis around the hinge the radius of rotation of the outer far corner of the first extending surface of the door or the sash of the window. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中該第二突起物之一內遠角落與該鉸鏈之一轉動軸之間的一離距大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面之一外遠角落的一轉動半徑。 The door or window assembly according to claim 17, wherein a distance between an inner far corner of the second protrusion and a rotation axis of the hinge is greater than the door or the hinge around the rotation axis of the hinge A turning radius of an outer far corner of the second extending surface of the sash of the window. 根據申請專利範圍第20項之門或窗組件，其中該第二突起物之該內遠角落與該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之間的該離距小於10毫米、大於繞著該鉸鏈之該轉動軸之該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面之該外遠角落的該轉動半徑。 The door or window assembly according to claim 20, wherein the distance between the inner far corner of the second protrusion and the rotation axis of the hinge is less than 10 mm and greater than the rotation axis around the hinge the radius of rotation of the outer far corner of the second extended surface of the door or the sash of the window. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中當該門或該窗之該頁扇位於一第一位置時，該第一延伸表面收容於該第一突起物之一遠表面與該第二支承元件之一內表面之間的一第一空間中且該第二延伸表面對齊於該第二突起物，並且當該門或該窗之該頁扇位於一第二位置時，該第二延伸表面收容於該第二突起物之一遠表面與該第一支承元件之一外表面之間的一第二空間中且該第一延伸表面對齊於該第一突起物。 The door or window assembly according to claim 17, wherein when the leaf of the door or the window is in a first position, the first extending surface is received between a distal surface of the first protrusion and the first The second extending surface is aligned with the second protrusion in a first space between an inner surface of the two supporting elements, and when the leaf of the door or the window is in a second position, the second The extension surface is received in a second space between a distal surface of the second protrusion and an outer surface of the first support element, and the first extension surface is aligned with the first protrusion. 根據申請專利範圍第22項之門或窗組件，其中該第一突起物之該遠表面與該第二支承元件之該內表面之間的一平面離距大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面的一厚度。 The door or window assembly according to claim 22, wherein a planar distance between the distal surface of the first protrusion and the inner surface of the second support member is greater than the leaf sash of the door or window a thickness of the first extended surface. 根據申請專利範圍第23項之門或窗組件，其中該第一突起物之該遠表面與該第二支承元件之該內表面之間的該平面離距小於10毫米、大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第一延伸表面的該厚度。 The door or window assembly according to claim 23, wherein the planar distance between the distal surface of the first protrusion and the inner surface of the second support element is less than 10 mm and greater than the door or the window the thickness of the first extended surface of the leaf. 根據申請專利範圍第22項之門或窗組件，其中該第二突起物之該遠表面與該第一支承元件之該外表面之間的一平面離距大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面的一厚度。 The door or window assembly according to claim 22, wherein a planar distance between the distal surface of the second protrusion and the outer surface of the first support member is greater than the leaf sash of the door or window a thickness of the second extended surface. 根據申請專利範圍第25項之門或窗組件，其中該第二突起物之該遠表面與該第一支承元件之該外表面之間的該平面離距小於10毫米、大於該門或該窗之該頁扇之該第二延伸表面的該厚度。 The door or window assembly according to claim 25, wherein the planar distance between the distal surface of the second protrusion and the outer surface of the first support element is less than 10 mm and greater than the door or the window the thickness of the second extended surface of the leaf. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中該鉸鏈之一轉動軸位於或儘可能接近於該門或該窗之該頁扇之一中心平面。 The door or window assembly according to claim 17, wherein a pivot axis of the hinge is located at or as close as possible to a central plane of the leaf of the door or window. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中該第一延伸表面、該第二延伸表面之至少一者可拆卸地附接至該門或該窗之該頁扇。 The door or window assembly of claim 17, wherein at least one of the first extension surface, the second extension surface is removably attached to the leaf of the door or window. 根據申請專利範圍第17項之門或窗組件，其中該第一延伸表面、該第二延伸表面之至少一者具有對應於一對應轉動 圓周之一曲面。 The door or window assembly according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the first extension surface and the second extension surface has a rotation corresponding to a corresponding A surface of a circle.
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