TWI753962B - Mounting assembly for door or window and door or window assembly employing same - Google Patents
Mounting assembly for door or window and door or window assembly employing same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI753962B TWI753962B TW106137355A TW106137355A TWI753962B TW I753962 B TWI753962 B TW I753962B TW 106137355 A TW106137355 A TW 106137355A TW 106137355 A TW106137355 A TW 106137355A TW I753962 B TWI753962 B TW I753962B
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- hinge
- leaf
- protrusion
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000012880 Finger injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
- E06B7/362—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side being constructed in a way to remain too small or too wide to cause injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/262—Form or shape column shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明總的來說係關於一種門及窗系統,並且特別關於一種用於門或窗的安裝組件以及使用其之門或窗組件。 The present invention relates generally to a door and window system, and in particular to a mounting assembly for a door or window and a door or window assembly using the same.
於使用傳統鉸鏈之傳統門系統中,當門位於開啟位置時,大尺寸間隙存在於門之鉸接部分與門框之間,其中門係附接至門框。當手指被間隙卡住且門移動至關閉位置內時,會造成手指的受傷。因此,需要藉由用於門或窗的安裝組件(mounting assembly)及門或窗組件(door or window assembly)來避免發生類似的受傷情況。 In conventional door systems using conventional hinges, when the door is in the open position, a large gap exists between the hinged portion of the door and the door frame to which the door is attached. Finger injuries can occur when fingers are caught in the gap and the door moves into the closed position. Therefore, there is a need to avoid similar injuries by mounting assemblies and door or window assemblies for doors or windows.
因此,本發明之第一特點在於提供了一種用於門或窗的安裝組件。安裝組件包括側柱,此側柱設置用於定義殼體,藉以隱藏門或窗之鉸接部分。支承結構耦接至側柱且設置用以在殼體中提供附接之表面。 Accordingly, a first feature of the present invention is to provide a mounting assembly for a door or window. The mounting assembly includes a jamb configured to define a housing for concealing a hinged portion of a door or window. A support structure is coupled to the jamb and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing.
本發明之第二特點在於提供了包括側柱之門或窗組件,此側柱設置用於定義殼體,藉以隱藏門或窗之鉸接部分。支承結構耦接至側柱且設置用以在殼體中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈附接至支承結構,且門或窗之頁扇附接至鉸鏈。 A second feature of the present invention is to provide a door or window assembly including a jamb configured to define a housing thereby concealing the hinged portion of the door or window. A support structure is coupled to the jamb and is configured to provide a surface for attachment in the housing. A hinge is attached to the support structure, and a door or window sash is attached to the hinge.
本發明之其它特點及優點將配合所附圖式而可顯而易見於以下詳細說明,以例子來說明本發明之原理。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.
10‧‧‧安裝組件 10‧‧‧Installation components
12‧‧‧門或窗 12‧‧‧door or window
14‧‧‧止擋部 14‧‧‧Stop
16、52、102‧‧‧側柱 16, 52, 102‧‧‧ jamb
18、54、104‧‧‧殼體 18, 54, 104‧‧‧ Shell
20、58、108‧‧‧支承結構 20, 58, 108‧‧‧Support structure
22、64、114‧‧‧第一牆 22, 64, 114‧‧‧First Wall
24、66、116‧‧‧第二牆 24, 66, 116‧‧‧Second Wall
26、68、118‧‧‧第一突起物 26, 68, 118‧‧‧First protrusion
28、70、120‧‧‧第二突起物 28, 70, 120‧‧‧Second protrusion
30、72、122‧‧‧第一支承元件 30, 72, 122‧‧‧First support element
32、74、124‧‧‧第二支承元件 32, 74, 124‧‧‧Second supporting element
34、60、110‧‧‧鉸鏈 34, 60, 110‧‧‧hinge
36、76、126‧‧‧第一頁扇 36, 76, 126‧‧‧First page fan
50、100‧‧‧門或窗組件 50, 100‧‧‧door or window assemblies
56、106‧‧‧門或窗 56, 106‧‧‧door or window
62、112‧‧‧頁扇 62、112‧‧‧Page fan
78、130‧‧‧邊緣 78, 130‧‧‧Edge
80、132‧‧‧關節 80, 132‧‧‧joint
82、134‧‧‧第一延伸表面 82, 134‧‧‧First extended surface
84、136‧‧‧第二延伸表面 84, 136‧‧‧Second extended surface
86、90、138、142‧‧‧遠表面 86, 90, 138, 142‧‧‧far surface
88、140‧‧‧內表面 88, 140‧‧‧Inner surface
92、144‧‧‧外表面 92, 144‧‧‧Outer surface
128‧‧‧第二頁扇 128‧‧‧Second page fan
146、152‧‧‧內遠角落 146, 152‧‧‧Inner corner
148‧‧‧轉動軸 148‧‧‧Rotating shaft
150、154‧‧‧外遠角落 150, 154‧‧‧Outer corner
156‧‧‧中心平面 156‧‧‧Central plane
200‧‧‧雙板折疊門或窗 200‧‧‧Double panel folding doors or windows
202‧‧‧多板折疊門或窗 202‧‧‧Multi-panel folding doors or windows
204‧‧‧雙板滑動旋轉門或窗 204‧‧‧Double panel sliding revolving door or window
206‧‧‧三板滑動旋轉門或窗 206‧‧‧Three-panel sliding revolving door or window
250‧‧‧公共廁所 250‧‧‧Public toilets
252‧‧‧雙框裝置 252‧‧‧Double frame device
254‧‧‧門 254‧‧‧door
256‧‧‧區域 256‧‧‧area
D1、D2‧‧‧離距 D 1 , D 2 ‧‧‧distance
D3、D4‧‧‧平面離距 D 3 , D 4 ‧‧‧Plane distance
R1、R2‧‧‧轉動半徑 R 1 , R 2 ‧‧‧Rotation radius
T1、T2‧‧‧厚度 T 1 , T 2 ‧‧‧Thickness
以下將僅藉由例子、配合所附圖式針對本發明之實施例進行說明,其中:第1A、1B圖係根據本發明之一實施例之安裝組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖,門或窗係安裝至安裝組件;第2A至2C圖係根據本發明之一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的立體示意圖;第3A至3C圖係根據本發明之另一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖;第4A至4C圖係根據本發明之再一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖;第5A至5C圖係根據本發明之又一實施例之門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖;第6至9圖係根據本發明之各種實施例表示安裝組件之各種應用之剖面的上視平面示意圖;以及第10A及10B圖係根據本發明之一實施例表示門或窗組件之剖面的上視平面示意圖。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below only by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figures 1A and 1B are schematic top plan views of the cross-section of a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, a door or a window. Figures 2A to 2C are schematic perspective views of the cross-section of a door or window assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figures 3A to 3C are views of a door or window assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Sectional top plan schematic diagrams; Figures 4A to 4C are schematic top plan views of a section of a door or window assembly according to still another embodiment of the present invention; Figures 5A to 5C are a door according to still another embodiment of the present invention Schematic top plan views of cross-sections of or window assemblies; Figures 6-9 are schematic top plan views of cross-sections showing various applications of mounting assemblies according to various embodiments of the present invention; and Figures 10A and 10B are according to one of the present inventions The embodiment represents a schematic top plan view of a cross-section of a door or window assembly.
以下所提出之與所附圖式有關之詳細說明是用以作為目前本發明之較佳實施例之說明,並且非用以表示本發明可能實行之最合適形態。可以理解的是,可由本發明範圍內所完成之不同實施例達到相同或等效功能。 The following detailed description in relation to the accompanying drawings is provided as an illustration of the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to represent the most suitable form in which the present invention may be practiced. It will be appreciated that the same or equivalent function can be achieved by different embodiments which can be implemented within the scope of the present invention.
現在參閱第1A及1B圖,所示為安裝組件10,門或窗12安裝至安裝組件10。第1A圖所示之門或窗12位於關閉位置,並且第1B圖所示之門或窗12位於開啟位置。於所示之實施例中,設置在門或窗12之遠端之止擋部14用以限制門或窗12之轉動。 Referring now to Figures 1A and 1B, a
安裝組件10包括設置用於定義殼體18之側柱16,藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗12之鉸接部分。支承結構20係耦接至側柱16且設置用以在殼體18中提供附接之表面。 The
本實施例之側柱16包括第一牆22及第二牆24,第二牆24鄰近第一牆22,第一牆22具有第一突起物26且第二牆24具有第二突起物28。當門或窗12位於開啟位置或關閉位置且同樣當門或窗12於開啟位置與關閉位置之間轉動時,利用第一突起物26、第二突起物28以減少安裝組件10與門或窗12之間所存在的間隙。 The
本實施例之支承結構20包括第一支承元件30及第二支承元件32。第一支承元件30沿著平行於側柱16之第二牆24之平面的方向而自側柱16之第一牆22延伸,第二支承元件32沿著平行於側柱16之第一牆22之平面的方向而自第一支承元件30延伸。 The
於本實施例中,鉸鏈34附接至支承結構20之第二支承元件32。在所示的實施例中,鉸鏈34之第一頁扇36沿著平行於第一牆22之平面之方向而附接至第二支承元件32。因此,當門或窗12位於關閉位置時,鉸鏈34位於開啟位 置,並且當門或窗12位於開啟位置時,鉸鏈34位於關閉位置。上述方式是有利於增加鉸鏈34之耐用性及壽命,其理由為位於開啟位置時之門或窗12是無拘束地懸吊且未受任何結構所支承,在此位置鉸鏈34受力最大,而位於關閉位置時之門或窗12可獲致例如門鎖之螺栓及門閂或門框上之密封件之形式之多個支承來源,藉由這些支承來源有助於將力量散佈遠離於鉸鏈34。因此,當門或窗12位於開啟位置時是有利於使得鉸鏈34位於關閉位置,並且當門或窗12位於關閉位置時是有利於使得鉸鏈34位於開啟位置。 In this embodiment, the
安裝組件10可作為獨立門框。可供選擇地,安裝組件10可被安裝至現有門框上且變為門框之附加件。 The mounting
現在參閱第2A至2C圖,所示為門或窗組件50。第2A圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於第一位置,第2B圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於中間位置,第2C圖中所示之門或窗組件50位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 2A-2C, a door or
門或窗組件50包括設置用於定義殼體54之側柱52,藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗56之鉸接部分。支承結構58耦接至側柱52且設置用以在殼體54中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈60附接至支承結構58,門或窗56之頁扇62附接至鉸鏈60。 The door or
本實施例之側柱52包括第一牆64及第二牆66,第二牆66鄰近第一牆64,並且第一牆64具有第一突起物68且第二牆66具有第二突起物70。 The
本實施例之支承結構58包括第一支承元件72及 第二支承元件74,第一支承元件72沿著平行於側柱52之第二牆66之平面的方向而自側柱52之第一牆64延伸,第二支承元件74沿著平行於側柱52之第一牆64之平面的方向而自第一支承元件72延伸。 The
於本實施例中,鉸鏈60之第一頁扇76沿著平行於第一牆64之平面的方向而附接至第二支承元件74。於所示之本實施例中,鉸鏈60之第二頁扇(未圖示)附接至門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78,並且鉸鏈60之關節80抵接門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78。 In this embodiment, the
於本實施例中,門或窗56之頁扇62包括第一延伸表面82及相對於第一延伸表面82之第二延伸表面84,其中第一延伸表面82、第二延伸表面84均延伸越過門或窗56之頁扇62之邊緣78。 In this embodiment, the
由第2A圖可看出,當門或窗56之頁扇62位於第一位置時,本實施例中之第一延伸表面82收容於第一突起物68之遠表面86與第二支承元件74之一內表面88之間的第一空間中且第二延伸表面84對齊於第二突起物70。 2A, when the
同樣地,由第2C圖可看出,當門或窗56之頁扇62位於第二位置時,第二延伸表面84收容於第二突起物70之遠表面90與第一支承元件72之外表面92之間的第二空間中且第一延伸表面82對齊於第一突起物68。 Likewise, as can be seen in Figure 2C, when the
第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84可為門或窗56之頁扇62的一部分或附加件。於所示之本實施例中,第二延伸表面84可拆卸地附接至門或窗56之頁扇62,此可為使用 所示之夾持系統或其它習知固定的方式。藉由所提供之有利於可外部拆卸之至少一延伸表面的作用下,門或窗組件50可易於安裝,並且有利於門或窗組件50之未來維修工作之執行。為了增加門或窗組件50之美學的感染力,較佳方式是不採用任何可看見的螺絲而將第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84固定在門或窗56之頁扇62,並且第一延伸表面82及第二延伸表面84可採用相同或相似於側柱52及門或窗56之頁扇62之材質及/或顏色以增加視覺一致性。 The
藉由所提供之位在側柱52之第一、第二突起物68、70及門或窗56之頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84可降低側柱52與門或窗56之頁扇62之間的間隙。由第2A、2C圖可看出,門或窗組件50位於第一、第二位置時,位在側柱52之第一、第二突起物68、70與門或窗56之頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84之間僅具有最小間隙。於第2B圖所示之轉動期間,頁扇62之第一、第二延伸表面82、84係以圓形方式而與門或窗56之頁扇62之轉動一同在側柱52內進行移動。在轉動期間,小於指頭寬度之最小間隙係從門或窗56之頁扇62之兩側露出。因此,利用門或窗組件50可避免手指被轉動門或窗所壓碎。 The
再者,由第2A至2C圖可看出,門或窗組件50之鉸鏈60及使用在鉸鏈60上之任何螺絲(未圖示)是可在窗56之頁扇62之任何方向下予以隱藏,因而增加門或窗組件50之整體美感。在門或窗組件50的作用下,於門或窗組件50之內、外側之其中之一或兩者將不會出現任何可見難看的鉸鏈或樞 接點。因此,鉸鏈60可視需求而採任何顏色或材質,而不會影響門或窗組件50的外觀。更有利的是,可採用同樣方式隱藏設置在門或窗組件50之任何接線或例如感測器及警報器之附加元件。 Furthermore, as can be seen from Figures 2A to 2C, the
現在參閱第3A至3C圖,所示為門或窗組件100的另一實施例。第3A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置,第3B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置,第3C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 3A-3C, another embodiment of a door or
門或窗組件100包括設置用於定義殼體104之側柱102,藉以隱藏、容納及/或覆蓋門或窗106之鉸接部分。支承結構108耦接至側柱102且設置用以在殼體104中提供附接之表面。鉸鏈110附接至支承結構108,門或窗106之頁扇112附接至鉸鏈110。 The door or
本實施例之側柱102包括第一牆114及第二牆116,第二牆116鄰近第一牆114,並且第一牆114具有第一突起物118且第二牆116具有第二突起物120。 The
本實施例之支承結構108包括第一支承元件122及第二支承元件124。第一支承元件122沿著平行於側柱102之第二牆116之平面的方向而自側柱102之第一牆114延伸,第二支承元件124沿著平行於側柱102之第一牆114之平面的方向而自第一支承元件122延伸。 The
於本實施例中,鉸鏈110之第一頁扇126沿著平行於第一牆114之平面之方向而附接至第二支承元件124。於所示之本實施例中,鉸鏈110之第二頁扇128附接至門或窗106 之頁扇112之邊緣130,並且鉸鏈110之關節132鄰接門或窗106之頁扇112之邊緣130。 In this embodiment, the
於本實施例中,門或窗106之頁扇112包括第一延伸表面134及相對於第一延伸表面134之第二延伸表面136,其中第一延伸表面134、第二延伸表面136均延伸越過門或窗106之頁扇112之邊緣130。 In this embodiment, the
由第3A圖可看出,當門或窗106之頁扇112位於第一位置時,本實施例中之第一延伸表面134收容於第一突起物118之遠表面138與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的第一空間中且第二延伸表面136對齊於第二突起物120。 As can be seen from FIG. 3A, when the
同樣地,由第3C圖可看出,當門或窗106之頁扇112位於第二位置時,第二延伸表面136收容於第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的第二空間中且第一延伸表面134對齊於第一突起物118。 Likewise, as can be seen in Figure 3C, when the
本實施例不同於先前實施例之處在於第一延伸表面134及第二延伸表面136均具有曲面,曲面對應於其各自的轉動圓周。由第3圖可看出,當門或窗106之頁扇112於第一位置與第二位置之間轉動時,曲面更有利於減少門或窗106之頁扇112與側柱102之間的間隙。雖然在本實施例中所圖示之第一延伸表面134與第二延伸表面136均為曲面,凡所屬領域的技術人員可以理解本發明並不受限於曲面的第一、第二延伸表面。於替代的實施例中,第一延伸表面、第二延伸表面之至少一者具有對應於對應轉動圓周之曲面。 The present embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that both the first extending
由第3A至3C圖可看出,第一突起物118之內遠 角落146與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D1大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之外遠角落150的轉動半徑R1,並且第二突起物120之內遠角落152與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D2大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之外遠角落154的轉動半徑R2。於一實施例中,第一突起物118之內遠角落146與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D1可小於10毫米(mm)、大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之外遠角落150的轉動半徑R1。在相同實施例或不同實施例中,第二突起物120之內遠角落152與鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之間的離距D2可小於10毫米、大於繞著鉸鏈110之轉動軸148之門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之外遠角落154的轉動半徑R2。 It can be seen from FIGS. 3A to 3C that the distance D1 between the inner
現在參閱第4A至4C圖,所示為門或窗組件100之另一實施例。第4A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置,第4B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置,第4C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 4A-4C, another embodiment of a door or
第4A至4C圖中所示之實施例不同於前一實施例之處在於鉸鏈110相對於第二支承元件124的定位。具體來說,鉸鏈110之第一頁扇126係沿著平行於第二牆116之平面的方向而附接至第二支承元件124。 The embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C differs from the previous embodiment in the positioning of the
另一不同點為本實施例中之門或窗106之頁扇112之第一、第二延伸表面134、136均非曲面。 Another difference is that the first and second extending
於所示之實施例中,第一突起物118之遠表面138 與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的平面離距D3大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134的厚度T1。此外,於所示之實施例中,第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的平面離距D4至少為門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136的厚度T2。於一實施例中,第一突起物118之遠表面138與第二支承元件124之內表面140之間的平面離距D3可小於10毫米、大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第一延伸表面134之厚度T1。在相同實施例或不同實施例中,第二突起物120之遠表面142與第一支承元件122之外表面144之間的平面離距D4可小於10毫米、大於門或窗106之頁扇112之第二延伸表面136之厚度T2。 In the embodiment shown, the planar distance D3 between the
現在參閱第5A至5C圖,所示為門或窗組件100之再一實施例。第5A圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第一位置,第5B圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於中間位置,第5C圖中所示之門或窗組件100位於第二位置。 Referring now to Figures 5A-5C, yet another embodiment of a door or
第5A至5C圖中所示之本實施例不同於先前實施例之處在於第一牆114相對於第二牆116的定位。 The present embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A-5C differs from the previous embodiment in the positioning of the
不同於較早先的實施例,另一不同點在於第二延伸表面是可拆卸的,於本實施例中之第一延伸表面134是可拆卸地附接至門或窗106之頁扇112。 Unlike the earlier embodiments, another difference is that the second extension surface is detachable, in this embodiment the
雖然本實施例中所示為具有一(1)可拆卸的延伸表面,凡所屬領域的技術人員可以理解本發明並不受限於第一、第二延伸表面其中之一(1)延伸表面為可拆卸地附接至門或窗之頁扇。於替代的實施例中,第一、第二延伸表面兩者均是或 均非可拆卸地附接至門或窗之頁扇。有利的是,藉由所提供之可外部拆卸之至少一延伸表面可使得門或窗組件100易於安裝且同樣容易執行門或窗組件100之未來的維修工作。 Although this embodiment is shown as having one (1) detachable extension surface, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to one (1) extension surface of the first and second extension surfaces. A sash that is detachably attached to a door or window. In alternative embodiments, both or neither of the first and second extended surfaces are detachably attached to a door or window sash. Advantageously, the door or
於所述之實施例中,鉸鏈110之轉動軸148位於或儘可能接近於門或窗106之頁扇112之中心平面156。有利的是,當鉸鏈110是以鉸鏈110之轉動軸148位於或儘可能接近於門或窗106之頁扇112之中心平面156的方式下進行固定時,如此可降低鉸鏈110之應力且同時使得門或窗106之迴轉半徑達到最小化。 In the illustrated embodiment, the axis of
現在參閱第6至9圖,除了第1A、1B圖所示之單板旋轉門或窗,安裝組件10可用於安裝各種其它類型之門或窗及第6至9圖中所示的一些例子。更具體來說,第6圖表示附接至安裝組件10之雙板折疊門或窗200,第7圖表示附接至安裝組件10之多板折疊門或窗202,第8圖表示附接至安裝組件10之雙板滑動旋轉門或窗204,以及第9圖表示附接至安裝組件10之三(3)板滑動摺疊門或窗206。 Referring now to Figures 6-9, in addition to the single-panel revolving door or window shown in Figures 1A, 1B, the mounting
現在參閱第10A、10B圖,將對於安裝組件10之一應用提出說明。於所示之實施例中,安裝組件10係使用在具有雙框裝置252之公共廁所250。門254係附接至安裝組件10且可在如第10A圖中所示之第一位置與如第10B圖中所示之第二位置之間移動,在第一位置之門254是用於防止進出整個公共廁所250,在第二位置之門254是用於防止進出公共廁所250之區域256。當門254位於第一位置時,藉由門254可同時提供公共廁所250之馬桶區域及清洗區域兩者之隱私。當 門254位於第二位置時,藉由門254可提供公共廁所250之馬桶區域之隱私,允許其它人可利用公共廁所250之清洗區域。利用安裝組件10所提供之靈活性可允許在兩(2)門開口使用單一門254,而不需安裝第二分隔門,如此達到空間及成本節省。 Referring now to Figures 10A, 10B, an application of one of the mounting
更有利的是,不論門254位於第一、第二位置,安裝組件10之鉸鏈34對於公共廁所250之使用者而言是完全的隱藏,藉以呈現整齊外觀且改善公共廁所250之整體外觀。 More advantageously, regardless of the first and second positions of the
由前述討論可明顯得知,在對於門或窗進行旋轉時,本發明所提供之安裝組件及門或窗組件可降低手指受傷的風險。更有利的是,本發明同樣提供具有改良美學之門或窗組件及更耐用鉸鏈系統。 As is apparent from the foregoing discussion, the mounting assemblies and door or window assemblies provided by the present invention reduce the risk of finger injury when the door or window is rotated. More advantageously, the present invention also provides door or window assemblies with improved aesthetics and more durable hinge systems.
雖然本發明已以具體之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,仍可作許多的修正、更動、變化、替代與相等物,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with specific preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can still make many modifications, changes, Changes, substitutions and equivalents, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
再者,除非說明書及申請專利範圍全文的文字中清楚地要求其它方式,單字“包含(comprise)”、“包含(comprising)”及類似用字是解釋為非獨佔,此對比於獨佔或消耗性意思,也就是“涵蓋且不限於”之意。 Furthermore, the words "comprise", "comprising" and similar words are to be construed as non-exclusive, as opposed to exclusive or It means "covers and is not limited to".
10‧‧‧安裝組件 10‧‧‧Installation components
12‧‧‧門或窗 12‧‧‧door or window
14‧‧‧止擋部 14‧‧‧Stop
16‧‧‧側柱 16‧‧‧ Jamb
18‧‧‧殼體 18‧‧‧Shell
20‧‧‧支承結構 20‧‧‧Support structure
22‧‧‧第一牆 22‧‧‧First Wall
24‧‧‧第二牆 24‧‧‧Second Wall
26‧‧‧第一突起物 26‧‧‧First protrusion
28‧‧‧第二突起物 28‧‧‧Second protrusion
30‧‧‧第一支承元件 30‧‧‧First support element
32‧‧‧第二支承元件 32‧‧‧Second support element
34‧‧‧鉸鏈 34‧‧‧Hinges
36‧‧‧第一頁扇 36‧‧‧First page fan
Claims (29)
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PCT/SG2016/050551 WO2018088957A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Mounting assembly for door or window and door or window assembly employing same |
??PCT/SG2016/050551 | 2016-11-08 | ||
WOPCT/SG2016/050551 | 2016-11-08 |
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KR102282213B1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-07-26 | 김성만 | Hinge device with finger pinch protector for windows and doors |
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2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201680091976.1A patent/CN110392764B/en active Active
- 2016-11-08 WO PCT/SG2016/050551 patent/WO2018088957A1/en active Application Filing
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GB2280698A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-08 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Lining profiles for door or window |
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AU2016429038B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
AU2016429038A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
TW201819745A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
JP6967590B2 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
CN110392764A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
KR20190076919A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN110392764B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
JP2019537679A (en) | 2019-12-26 |
WO2018088957A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
MY195219A (en) | 2023-01-11 |
KR102554648B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
PH12019501257A1 (en) | 2020-02-24 |
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