TWI753786B - Mobile horizontal circulating fermentation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable horizontal circulating fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank, a paddle stirring and propulsion device and a fermentation bed. The fermentation tank is provided with a hollow chamber, and the paddle stirring and propulsion device is pivotally connected to the In the hollow tank chamber, the fermentation bed is located near the bottom side of the hollow tank chamber. By introducing the organic matter into the hollow tank chamber of the fermentation tank, the stirring of the organic matter is carried out by the propeller stirring device, and heat is introduced into the fermentation bed while stirring. Air can effectively catalyze the fermentation of organic matter, so as to achieve the effect of convenience of use and good fermentation efficiency.

Description

Mobile horizontal circulating fermentation device

The present invention relates to a movable horizontal circulating fermentation device, especially to the technical field of a movable modularized fermentation device applied to improve fermentation efficiency.

According to the conventional method of manufacturing organic fertilizers, it gathers organic matter in a container by composting, so that the organic matter is fermented in the container over time to form organic fertilizer, but it has the problem of time-consuming action; The microorganisms are then stirred and heated by machines and tools to quickly form organic fertilizers. However, the processed products are limited, and the processing process is prone to odor, which can easily cause discomfort to the processor and surrounding personnel, so there is a need for improvement.

In view of the problems of poor use convenience and insufficient fermentation efficiency in the conventional organic fertilizer manufacturing, the present invention completes the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable horizontal circulating fermentation device, which includes a fermentation tank, a paddle stirring and propulsion device and a fermentation bed, and the fermentation tank is provided with a tank top plate, two tank side plates, a tank A bottom plate portion, a slot front plate portion and a slot rear plate portion, the slot top plate portion, the slot side plate portion, the slot bottom plate portion, the slot front plate portion and the slot rear plate portion are enclosed to form a closed hollow-shaped slot chamber. The top plate of the tank is provided with a feeding port, and the rear plate of the tank is provided with a discharge port and a cleaning port, and the bottom portion of the tank is provided with at least one liquid discharge port, and the liquid discharge port is provided with a valve; the aforementioned The paddle stirring and propulsion device is provided with a shaft. The shaft extends vertically outward with several horizontal stirring rods at intervals. The aforementioned fermentation bed is provided with several air supply pipelines, and the air supply pipeline is connected to a blower heater, which can be controlled to generate normal temperature air or heated air, and the air supply pipeline is provided with several unidirectional pores, and the fermentation bed is It is arranged above the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation bed can function relative to the hollow tank chamber.

Preferably, the fermentation tank is circular or square.

Preferably, a screw feeder is set at the feed port of the fermentation tank for the introduction of organic matter, and a conveyor belt feeder is set at the feed port for the fermented product to be exported, so as to improve feeding and discharging. speed.

Preferably, the rear plate of the fermentation tank is further provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with a suction fan through a connecting pipeline, and the suction fan is connected with a condensing and deodorizing tank. The water vapor produced by fermentation in the hollow chamber of the tank is introduced into the condensing and deodorizing tank through the connecting pipeline and the exhaust fan, so that the water vapor is condensed into water in the condensing and deodorizing tank for recycling.

Preferably, the front plate of the fermentation tank is further provided with a culturing tank, the cultivating tank is connected with a spray motor, and the spray motor is provided with an extended spray pipe, and the port of the extended spray pipe is opposite to the tank. The feeding port is set on the top plate. After the microorganisms, nutrient sources and water are introduced into the cultivation tank, they are drawn by the spray motor and sprayed on the feeding port through the port of the extension spray pipe.

Preferably, the tank top plate of the fermentation tank is provided with at least one viewing window, and the viewing window is used to observe the function of the fermentation product in the hollow tank chamber of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, a ladder is fixed on the side plate of the fermentation tank, the top side of the ladder is opposite to the edge of the top plate of the tank, and the ladder is used for users to climb to the top plate of the tank.

Preferably, a truck and a solid-liquid separator are further provided, the truck is provided with a rear bucket, the solid-liquid separator is provided with an inclined tank body, and a drive motor is fixed on one side of the inclined tank body, so The end of the driving motor is driven and connected with a screw lever, the screw lever is oppositely arranged in the inclined tank body, and the top side of the inclined tank body is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom side of the inclined tank body There is a liquid material outlet and a solid material outlet through it, the fermentation tank and the solid-liquid separator are fastened to the rear bucket of the truck, and the solid material outlet set by the solid-liquid separator is opposite to the feeding material set on the top plate of the fermentation tank. Through the setting of the inclined tank body of the solid-liquid separator, the solid material is driven forward from the solid material outlet by the screw toggle rod, and the liquid material generated during the toggling process is diverted to the liquid material along the inclined tank body. The material is exported from the outlet. When the feed is pig excrement, it can effectively separate the waste such as excrement and urine, and then import it into the fermentation tank for storage or fermentation.

By introducing the organic matter into the hollow tank chamber from the feeding port set on the tank top plate of the fermentation tank, the shaft of the paddle stirring and propulsion device rotates, and at the same time, the horizontal stirring rods set on the shaft are opposite to each other. The organic matter in the hollow chamber of the fermentation tank is rotated and toggled, and at the same time, the blower heater of the fermentation bed is actuated to guide the hot air into the hollow chamber through the unidirectional pores of several air supply pipes to provide fermentation of the organic matter in the toggle. In addition, when the user wants to clean the hollow tank chamber, the cleaning port on the back of the tank can spray and introduce clean water, and the cleaned waste water is discharged through the drain port on the bottom of the tank after opening the valve; The cooperation of the device can effectively improve the fermentation speed and output, and the device can be easily moved to achieve the effect of convenience of use and good fermentation efficiency.

10: Fermentation tank

11: groove top plate

110: Feeding port

111: Windows

12: Slot side plate part

13: Slot bottom plate

130: Drain port

14: Slot front plate

15: Slot back plate

150: discharge port

151: Clean mouth

16: Hollow tank chamber

17: exhaust port

170: Connecting the pipeline

171: Exhaust fan

172: Condensation and deodorization tank

18: Culture tank

180: Spray Motor

181:Extended spray tube

19: Ladder

20: Paddle stirring propulsion device

21: Axle

22: Horizontal stirring rod

30: Fermentation bed

31: Air supply pipeline

310: Unidirectional Pore

32: Blower heater

40: Screw Feeder

50: Conveyor belt discharger

60: Solid-liquid separator

61: Inclined groove body

610: Feed port

611: Liquid material outlet

612: Solids export

62: drive motor

63: Screw toggle lever

70: Truck

71: Backfighting

The first figure is a schematic side view of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention.

The second figure is the side view of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention, introducing organic matter and stirring and adding The heat action state reference diagram.

The third figure is a schematic side view of the state where a screw feeder is installed at the feed port of the fermentation tank of the first embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention, and a conveyor belt feeder is set at the discharge port.

The fourth figure is a schematic side view of the second embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The rear plate of the fermentation tank is provided with connecting pipelines, exhaust fans and condensing and deodorizing tanks.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the third embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a view window and a ladder on the top plate of the fermentation tank of the fourth embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the fifth embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The fermentation tank is fixed in the rear bucket of the truck and cooperates with the solid-liquid separator.

In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with drawings as follows, but the embodiments described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes. Not the only limitation on patent applications.

Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic side view of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention, which includes: a fermentation tank 10, the fermentation tank 10 is circular or square, and the fermentation tank 10 is provided with A slot top plate portion 11, two slot side plate portions 12, a slot bottom plate portion 13, a slot front plate portion 14 and a slot rear plate portion 15, the slot top plate portion 11, slot side plate portion 12, slot bottom plate portion 13, slot The front plate portion 14 and the groove rear plate portion 15 enclose a hollow chamber 16 , the groove top plate portion 11 is provided with a feeding port 110 , and the groove rear plate portion 15 is provided with a discharging port 150 and a cleaning port 151, and the groove bottom The plate portion 13 is provided with at least one liquid discharge port 130; a paddle stirring and propulsion device 20 is provided with a shaft 21, and the shaft 21 extends vertically outward with several horizontal stirring rods 22 at intervals. , the two sides of the shaft 21 are pivoted at the center of the tank front plate 14 and the tank rear plate 15 of the fermentation tank 10; and a fermentation bed 30, the fermentation bed 30 is provided with several air supply pipes 31, the air The pipeline 31 is connected to a blower heater 32, which can be controlled to generate normal temperature air or heated air, and the air supply pipeline 31 is provided with several one-way holes 310, and the fermentation bed 30 is arranged on the bottom of the fermentation tank 10. Above the part 13, the fermentation bed 30 is made to act on the hollow tank chamber 16.

With the cooperation of the above structures, the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention is completed.

Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the side view of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention and the side view of the action state of introducing organic matter and stirring and heating, the shaft of the paddle stirring and propulsion device 20. The two sides of 21 are pivotally arranged at the center of the tank front plate 14 and the tank rear plate 15 of the fermentation tank 10, while the fermentation bed 30 is arranged above the tank bottom portion 13 of the fermentation tank 10, so that the fermentation bed 30 is relatively hollow. The tank chamber 16 functions, by introducing the organic matter into the hollow tank chamber 16 from the feed port 110 set on the tank top plate 11 of the fermentation tank 10, the shaft 21 of the paddle stirring and propulsion device 20 rotates, and simultaneously makes the shaft The horizontal stirring rods 22 set on the rod 21 are rotated and toggled relative to the organic material provided in the hollow chamber 16 of the fermentation tank 10, and at the same time, the blower heater 32 of the fermentation bed 30 is actuated to send the normal temperature air or hot air through the several air supply pipes. The number of one-way holes 310 in the channel 31 is introduced into the hollow tank chamber 16 to provide aeration and catalysis for the fermentation of organic matter during the stirring; in addition, when the user wants to clean the hollow tank chamber 16, the cleaning port 151 of the rear plate 15 of the tank can be used. Spray and introduce clean water, and the cleaned waste water is discharged through the drain port 130 of the tank bottom portion 13; through the cooperation of the above devices, it can be effectively improved Fermentation speed and output, and the device can be easily moved to achieve the effect of convenience of use and good fermentation efficiency.

Please refer to the third figure, which is a side view state schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. , its overall structure is the same as the first and second figures of the present invention, except that a screw feeder 40 is set at the feed port 110 of the fermentation tank 10 to carry out the introduction of organic matter, and the discharge port 150 is set with a conveyor belt to discharge the material. The machine 50 is used to carry out the export of the fermented product, so as to increase the speed of feeding and discharging, and to increase the multiple variability of the present invention.

Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic side view of the second embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The rear plate of the fermentation tank is provided with connecting pipes, exhaust fans and condensation and deodorization tanks. , its overall structure is the same as the first and second of the present invention, except that the rear plate 15 of the fermentation tank 10 is further provided with an exhaust port 17, and the exhaust port 17 is connected with a suction fan 171 by a connecting pipeline 170. connected, and the exhaust fan 171 is connected to a condensing and deodorizing tank 172, and the water vapor produced by the fermentation of the hollow chamber 16 in the fermentation tank 10 is introduced into the condensing and deodorizing tank 172 through the connecting pipeline 170 and the exhaust fan 171, so as to The water vapor is condensed into water in the condensing and deodorizing tank 172 and then recycled to increase the multiple variability of the present invention.

Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic side view of the third embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The first and second figures of the present invention are the same, except that the tank front plate 14 of the fermentation tank 10 is further provided with a bacterial culture tank 18, the bacterial culture tank 18 is connected to a spray motor 180, and the spray motor 180 is provided with a Extending the spray pipe 181, the port of the extending spray pipe 181 is opposite to the feeding port 110 set on the tank top plate 11, and the microorganisms, nutrient sources and water culture are introduced into the culture tank 18 Then, after being drawn by the spray motor 180, the port of the extension spray pipe 181 is sprayed on the feed port 110, so that the feed port 110 can introduce organic matter and bacteria at the same time, so as to improve the fermentation efficiency of the organic matter and increase the multiple variability of the present invention.

Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a side view of the window and the ladder on the top plate of the fermentation tank of the fourth embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The overall structure is the same as that of the present invention. , only the side plate 12 of the fermentation tank 10 is fixed with a ladder 19, the top side of the ladder 19 is opposite to the edge of the top plate 11 of the tank, and the ladder 19 is for users to climb to the top plate 11. of multiple variability.

Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic side view of the fifth embodiment of the movable horizontal circulating fermentation device of the present invention. The fermentation tank is fixed in the rear bucket of the truck and cooperates with the solid-liquid separator. The overall structure is the same as that of the present invention. The first and second figures are the same, but they are further provided with a truck 70 and a solid-liquid separator 60, the truck 70 is provided with a rear bucket 71, the solid-liquid separator 60 is provided with an inclined groove body 61, the inclined groove One side of the body 61 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 62 , and the end of the driving motor 62 is drivingly connected with a screw lever 63 . The top side of the body 61 is provided with a feed port 610, and the bottom side of the inclined tank body 61 is provided with a liquid outlet 611 and a solid outlet 612. The fermentation tank 10 and the solid-liquid separator 60 are fastened to the tank. The truck 70 is followed by a bucket 71, and the solid-liquid separator 60 is provided with a solid material outlet 612 opposite to the feed inlet 110 provided on the tank top plate 11 of the fermentation tank 10. The incoming material is moved forward by the screw lever 63 and is led out from the solid material outlet 612, and the liquid material generated during the toggling process is guided along the inclined tank body 61 to the liquid material outlet 611 for export. When the septic tank excrement is used, it can effectively separate the waste such as excrement and urine, and then introduce it into the fermentation tank for storage or fermentation.

To sum up, the present invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned functions and purposes, so the present invention should meet the requirements for patent application, and an application should be filed in accordance with the law.

10: Fermentation tank

11: groove top plate

110: Feeding port

12: Slot side plate part

13: Slot bottom plate

130: Drain port

14: Slot front plate

15: Slot back plate

150: discharge port

151: Clean mouth

16: Hollow tank chamber

20: Paddle stirring propulsion device

21: Axle

22: Horizontal stirring rod

30: Fermentation bed

31: Air supply pipeline

310: Unidirectional Pore

32: Blower heater

Claims (7)

A movable horizontal circulating fermentation device for introducing organic matter for fermentation, which comprises: a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is provided with a tank top plate part, two tank side plate parts, a tank bottom plate part, a tank front plate part and a tank The tank rear plate part, the tank top plate part, the tank side plate part, the tank bottom plate part, the tank front plate part and the tank rear plate part are enclosed to form a closed hollow-shaped tank chamber, and the tank top plate part is provided with a feeding port, and The rear plate part of the tank is provided with a discharge port and a cleaning port, and the bottom part of the tank is provided with at least one liquid discharge port; a paddle stirring and propulsion device, the paddle stirring and propulsion device is provided with a shaft, the shaft rod There is at least one horizontal stirring rod extending vertically outward at intervals, and the two sides of the shaft rod are pivoted at the central position of the tank front plate part and the tank rear plate part of the fermentation tank; a fermentation bed, the fermentation bed is provided with At least one air supply pipeline, the air supply pipeline is connected to a blower heater, and the air supply pipeline is provided with at least one one-way hole, and the fermentation bed is arranged above the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation bed It acts on the hollow chamber. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device as described in claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank is circular or square. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device according to the first item of the scope of application, wherein the rear plate of the fermentation tank is further provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with a suction fan through a connecting pipeline. , and the exhaust fan is connected to a condensing and deodorizing tank, and the water vapor generated by the hollow tank chamber fermentation of the fermentation tank is introduced into the condensing and deodorizing tank through the connecting pipeline and the exhaust fan, so that the water vapor is The condensing and deodorizing tank is condensed into water and then recycled. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device according to the first item of the scope of the application, wherein the front plate part of the fermentation tank is further provided with a bacteria-cultivation tank, the bacteria-cultivation tank is connected with a spray motor, and The spray motor is provided with an extended spray pipe, and the port of the extended spray pipe is opposite to the feeding port set on the top plate of the tank. The port of the extended spray pipe is sprayed on the feeding port, so that the feeding port can introduce organic matter and bacteria at the same time. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device according to the first item of the scope of the application, wherein at least one viewing window is provided on the tank top plate of the fermentation tank. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device as described in claim 1, wherein a ladder is fixed on the tank side plate of the fermentation tank, and the top side of the ladder is opposite to the edge of the tank top plate. The movable horizontal circulating fermentation device as described in claim 1, further comprising a truck and a solid-liquid separator, the truck is provided with a rear bucket, and the solid-liquid separator is provided with an inclined tank body , a drive motor is fixed on one side of the inclined groove body, and the end of the drive motor is driven and connected with a screw toggle lever, the screw toggle lever is oppositely arranged in the inclined groove body, and the inclined groove body A feeding port is provided through the top side of the tank, and a liquid material outlet and a solid material outlet are provided through the bottom side of the inclined tank body. The fermentation tank and the solid-liquid separator are fastened to the rear bucket of the truck, and the The solid material outlet of the solid-liquid separator is opposite to the feed inlet set on the tank top plate of the fermentation tank. By setting the inclined tank body of the solid-liquid separator, the feeding material is moved to the direction of the screw lever. The liquid material generated in the tumble process is guided along the inclined tank body to the liquid material outlet for export.

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