TWI766634B - Organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a container type biological fermentation equipment for organic waste, which comprises a container type fermentation tank, an aeration group and a deodorization culture group. The aeration group is used to introduce air, and then the deodorization and bacteria cultivation group is used to carry out odor deodorization and bacteria introduction circulation to form a zero-pollution organic waste fermentation cycle system, which can effectively improve the fermentation speed and efficiency, and reduce the waste gas and waste in the fermentation process. The production of pollution, in order to achieve the effect of good fermentation efficiency and environmental protection.

Description

Organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment

The present invention relates to a container type biological fermentation equipment for organic wastes, especially to those in the technical field of a fermentation device which is applied in a movable modularized setting for improving fermentation efficiency.

According to the conventional method of manufacturing organic fertilizers, it gathers organic matter in a container by composting, so that the organic matter is fermented in the container over time to form organic fertilizer, but it has the problem of time-consuming action; The microorganisms are then stirred and heated by machines and tools to quickly form organic fertilizers. However, the processed products are limited, and the processing process is prone to odor, which can easily cause discomfort to the processor and surrounding personnel, so there is a need for improvement.

In view of the problems of poor use convenience and insufficient fermentation efficiency in the conventional organic fertilizer manufacturing, the present invention completes the organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment, which includes a container type fermentation tank, an aeration group and a deodorization culture group, and the front and rear sides of the container type fermentation tank are open There is a feeding port and a discharging port arranged opposite to each other, and a telescopic transparent plastic curtain is respectively provided at the feeding port and the discharging port. The container-type fermentation tank is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port adjacent to the A slot top, a slot bottom and two slot walls, the slot top, slot bottom and slot walls The aeration group is provided with a blower and an aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is provided with several aeration holes at intervals, and a cleaning piston is fixedly fixed at the end of the aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe The head end is connected with the blower; in addition, the deodorizing and cultivating group is provided with a suction pump, a condensing and deodorizing tank, a culturing tank and a pumping water pump. The air suction port, one end of the suction pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with several rain shower water heads at intervals, and the air suction pump is connected with the condensation deodorization tank, and the condensation deodorization tank is connected with the cultivation tank. The bacteria tank is then connected to the pumping water pump; the aeration pipe of the aeration group is set at the bottom of the tank-type fermentation tank, and extends from the discharge port end to the end near the feed port. The air holes are relatively facing the hollow chamber, and the air suction pipe of the suction pump and the water outlet pipe of the suction pump of the deodorant culture group are set on the top of the tank of the container fermentation tank, and extend from the inlet end to the near discharge. The number of air extraction ports provided on the air extraction pipe and the number of rain shower water heads provided in the water outlet pipe are relatively facing the hollow chamber, and the air extraction pipes are arranged above or horizontally spaced relative to the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the blower of the aeration group is further electrically connected to a timer, through which the start and stop of the blower and the running time of the blower are controlled, so as to increase the multiple usability of the present invention.

Preferably, the number of air outlets of the air suction pipes set in the air suction pump of the deodorant culture group is respectively combined with an air suction fan (machine), so as to match the air suction pump to improve the overall air suction efficiency, so as to increase the multi-usability of the present invention. .

Preferably, the container-type fermentation tank is further provided with at least one lighting window on the top of the tank or on the walls of the two tanks, so that the light can be introduced into the hollow tank chamber, and the organic waste accumulated in the hollow tank chamber can be lifted for fermentation, so as to increase the weight of the present invention. usability.

By introducing organic waste from the feed port of the container fermenter into the hollow chamber and stacked above the bottom of the tank, the blower of the aeration group is actuated to introduce the air into the aeration pipe, and the air is introduced into the hollow tank chamber through the aeration holes of the aeration pipe, and the aeration of the organic waste is carried out. , and the suction pump of the deodorization culture group is activated, and the water vapor and odor gas generated by the fermentation of organic waste in the hollow chamber are sucked into the exhaust pipe from several exhaust ports, and then guided by the exhaust pipe into the condensation deodorization tank. Condensation and deodorization of the introduced odor gas and condensation of water vapor are carried out, and the water vapor condensed into liquid is introduced into the cultivation tank for cultivation. The water head of the rain shower sprays the bacterial liquid after cultivation into the hollow tank chamber to promote the fermentation of the organic waste stacked above the bottom of the tank; in addition, the aeration pipe of the aeration group can be cleaned by opening the cleaning piston. ; Through the cooperation of the above devices, a zero-pollution organic waste fermentation cycle system is formed, which effectively improves the fermentation speed and efficiency, reduces the production of waste gas and pollution during the fermentation process, and achieves the effect of good fermentation efficiency and environmental protection.

10: Container fermentation tank

11: Feed port

110: Telescopic transparent plastic curtain

12: Outlet

120: Telescopic transparent plastic curtain

13: Slot Top

14: Bottom of slot

15: groove wall

16: Hollow tank chamber

17: Lighting window

20: Aeration group

21: Blower

210: Timer

22: Aeration tube

220: Aeration holes

221: Clean Piston

30: Deodorant culture group

31: exhaust pump

310: Exhaust duct

311: air outlet

311A: Exhaust fan (machine)

32: Condensation and deodorization tank

33: Culture tank

34: Pump up the pump

340: outlet pipe

340A: rain shower head

The first figure is a schematic side view of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention.

The second figure is a reference diagram of the side view of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention for introducing organic waste for aeration, odor deodorization and introduction of culture liquid.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the state of the electrical connection timer of the blower of the aeration group of the first embodiment of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the number of air outlets of the air suction pipes and the suction fans (machines) provided by the air suction pump of the deodorizing and cultivating group of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the container-type fermentation tank is provided with a lighting window according to the third embodiment of the organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention.

In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with drawings as follows, but the embodiments described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes. Not the only limitation on patent applications.

Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic side view of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention, which includes:

A container-type fermentation tank 10, the front and rear sides of the container-type fermentation tank 10 are open-shaped and provided with a feeding port 11 and a discharging port 12 arranged oppositely. The feeding port 11 and the discharging port 12 are respectively A telescopic transparent plastic curtain 110, 120 is provided. The container fermentation tank 10 is provided with a tank top 13, a tank bottom 14 and two tank walls 15 adjacent to the inlet 11 and the outlet 12. The tank top 13 , groove bottom 14 and groove wall 15 form a hollow groove chamber 16;

An aeration group 20, the aeration group 20 is provided with a blower 21 and an aeration pipe 22, the aeration pipe 22 is provided with several aeration holes 220 at intervals, and the end of the aeration pipe 22 is combined and fixed with a cleaning piston 221 , and the head end of the aeration pipe 22 is connected to the blower 21, and the aeration pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom 14 of the container fermentation tank 10, and extends from the end of the discharge port 12 to the end near the feed port 11, and The aeration holes 220 of the aeration pipe 22 are relatively facing into the hollow chamber 16; and

A deodorizing and cultivating group 30, the deodorizing and cultivating group 30 is provided with a suction pump 31, a condensing and deodorizing tank 32, a bacteria-cultivating tank 33 and a pumping water pump 34, and one end of the suction pump 31 is connected to a suction pipe 310 The air extraction pipe 310 is provided with several air extraction ports 311 at intervals, and one end of the pumping pump 34 is connected to a water outlet pipe 340. The water outlet pipe 340 is provided with several rain shower heads 340A at intervals, and the air extraction pump 31 is connected with the condensation and deodorization tank 32. , and the condensing and deodorizing tank 32 is connected with the bacteria-cultivating tank 33, the bacteria-culturing tank 33 is connected with the pumping water pump 34 again, and the suction pipe 310 set by the suction pump 31 and the water outlet pipe set by the pumping pump 34 are connected. 340, which is arranged on the tank top 13 of the container-type fermentation tank 10, and extends relatively from the end of the feed port 11 to the end near the discharge port 12, and the air exhaust pipe 310 is provided with several air intake ports 310A and the water outlet pipe 340. The head 340A faces the hollow chamber 16 relatively, and the air suction pipes 310 are arranged above or horizontally spaced apart from the water outlet pipes 340 .

Through the cooperation of the above structures, the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention is completed.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are the side view state and side view action of the organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention to introduce organic waste for aeration, odor deodorization, and bacteria culture liquid introduction state reference diagrams, The aeration pipe 22 of the aeration group 20 is arranged at the bottom 14 of the container fermentation tank 10, and extends from the end of the discharge port 12 to the end near the feed port 11, and the aeration pipe 22 has several aeration holes. 220 is relatively facing into the hollow chamber 16, and the suction pipe 310 of the suction pump 31 of the deodorization and culture group 30 and the water outlet pipe 340 of the suction pump 34 are set on the tank top 13 of the container-type fermentation tank 10. The end of the material port 11 is relatively extended to the end near the material discharge port 12, and the number of the exhaust port 310A set in the exhaust pipe 310 and the number of rain shower water heads 340A located in the water outlet pipe 340 are relatively facing into the hollow chamber 16, and the exhaust pipe 310 is opposite to each other. The aeration group 20 is arranged above the water outlet pipe 340 or arranged at horizontal intervals. By introducing the organic waste from the feed port 11 of the container fermentation tank 10 into the hollow tank chamber 16 and stacking it above the tank bottom 14, the aeration group 20 The blower 21 is actuated to introduce the air into the aeration pipe 22, and the air is introduced into the hollow tank chamber 16 from the aeration holes 220 of the aeration pipe 22 to aerate the organic waste, and the deodorization culture group 30 is exhausted. The pump 31 is actuated, and the water vapor and peculiar smell produced by the fermentation of the organic waste in the hollow tank chamber 16 are drawn into the air extraction pipe 310 through the air extraction port 311, and then led into the condensation and deodorization tank 32 by the air extraction pipe 310, and the odor is introduced. The gas is condensed and deodorized and the water vapor is condensed, and the water vapor condensed into a liquid is introduced into the culturing tank 33 for culturing, and the liquid after the culturing is pumped through the pump. 34 is actuated to draw the inlet and outlet pipes 340, and the number of rain water outlet heads 340A set by the outlet pipes 340 is used to spray the bacterial liquid after culturing into the hollow tank chamber 16, so as to promote the fermentation of the organic wastes stacked above the tank bottom 14; In addition, the aeration pipe 22 of the aeration group 20 can be cleaned by opening the cleaning piston 221; through the cooperation of the above devices, a zero-pollution organic waste fermentation cycle system is formed, which can effectively improve the fermentation speed and efficiency and reduce the waste gas during the fermentation process. And the generation of pollution, in order to achieve the effect of fermentation efficiency and environmental protection.

Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection timer of the blower of the aeration group of the first embodiment of the organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention. The overall structure is the same as that of Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention. Only the blower 21 of the aeration group 20 is further electrically connected to a timer 210, through which the timer 210 controls the start-up and shutdown and the running time of the blower 21, so as to increase the multi-use of the present invention.

Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the state of the number of exhaust pipes and the exhaust fan (machine) set by the exhaust pump of the deodorant culture group of the organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention. The overall structure is the same as that of Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention, except that the number of air outlets 311 of the air suction pipes 310 set in the air pump 31 of the deodorization and culture group 30 is respectively combined with a suction fan (machine) 311A to match the air suction pump. 31 Improve the overall ventilation efficiency to increase the multiple usability of the present invention.

Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the state where the container-type fermentation tank is equipped with a lighting window according to the third embodiment of the organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment of the present invention. The tank top 13 or the two tank walls 15 of the container fermentation tank 10 are further provided with at least one lighting window 17, so that the light can be introduced into the hollow tank chamber 16, and the organic waste accumulated in the hollow tank chamber 16 can be lifted for fermentation, so as to increase the efficiency of the fermentation tank. Multiple uses of inventions.

To sum up, the present invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned functions and purposes, so the present invention If the requirements for a patent application are met, the application should be filed in accordance with the law.

10: Container fermentation tank

11: Feed port

110: Telescopic transparent plastic curtain

12: Outlet

120: Telescopic transparent plastic curtain

13: Slot Top

14: Bottom of slot

15: groove wall

16: Hollow tank chamber

20: Aeration group

21: Blower

22: Aeration tube

220: Aeration holes

221: Clean Piston

30: Deodorant culture group

31: exhaust pump

310: Exhaust duct

311: air outlet

32: Condensation and deodorization tank

33: Culture tank

34: Pump up the pump

340: outlet pipe

340A: rain shower head

Claims (7)

An organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment is used for introducing organic matter for fermentation, which comprises: A container-type fermentation tank, the front and rear sides of the container-type fermentation tank are open in the shape of a feeding port and a discharging port arranged oppositely, and a retractable transparent glue is respectively provided at the feeding port and the discharging port curtain, the container-type fermentation tank is provided with a tank top, a tank bottom and two tank wall parts adjacent to the feeding port and the discharging port, and the tank top, the tank bottom and the tank wall part form a hollow tank chamber; An aeration group. The aeration group is provided with a blower and an aeration pipe. The aeration pipes are provided with several aeration holes at intervals. The tank bottom of the container-type fermentation tank relatively extends from the discharge port end to the near-feed port end, and the aeration holes of the aeration pipe are relatively facing the hollow tank chamber; and A deodorizing and cultivating group, the deodorizing and cultivating group is provided with a suction pump, a condensing and deodorizing tank, a bacteria-cultivating tank and a pumping water pump. One end of the suction pump is connected to an air suction pipe, and the suction pipe is provided with several suction pipes at intervals. One end of the suction pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with several rain shower heads at intervals, and the suction pump is connected with the condensation deodorization tank, and the condensation deodorization tank is connected with the bacteria cultivation tank. The tank is then connected to the suction pump. The suction pipe of the suction pump and the outlet pipe of the suction pump are set at the top of the tank-type fermentation tank, and extend from the end of the feed port to the end near the discharge port. The number of air suction ports and the number of rain shower heads set in the water outlet pipe are relatively facing the hollow tank room. The organic waste container-type bio-fermentation equipment as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the air extraction pipe is arranged above the water outlet pipe. The container-type biological fermentation equipment for organic waste as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the air suction pipe is arranged at a horizontal interval relative to the water outlet pipe. The organic waste container type biological fermentation equipment as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a cleaning piston is fixedly fixed at the end of the aeration pipe of the aeration group. The organic waste container-type biological fermentation equipment described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the blower of the aeration group is further electrically connected with a timer, and the start and stop of the blower and the running time of the blower are controlled by the timer. The container-type biological fermentation equipment for organic waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein, several air outlets of the air suction pipes provided in the air suction pump of the deodorant culture group are respectively combined with a suction fan (machine) to Equipped with an exhaust pump to improve the overall ventilation efficiency. The container-type biological fermentation equipment for organic waste as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the container-type fermentation tank is further provided with at least two lighting windows on the top of the tank or on the walls of the two tanks, so that light can be introduced into the hollow tank room to enhance the The organic waste accumulated in the hollow tank is fermented.

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