TWI752465B - Image processing system, image processing method, and program - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供一種無論被拍攝的人之姿勢為何皆可抑制圖像失真的圖像處理系統、圖像處理方法及程式。 本發明之圖像處理系統(12)具備:圖像取得部(121),其取得大廳對講機(1)之攝像部(11)所拍攝之被攝體之攝像圖像資料;及圖像處理部(122),其對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。圖像處理部(122)進行藉由使攝像圖像變形而使攝像圖像之視點相對於被攝體以轉換角度(θb)變化的視點轉換失真修正。轉換角度(θb)大於0度,且小於大廳對講機(1)相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度θ1。An object of the present invention is to provide an image processing system, an image processing method, and a program capable of suppressing image distortion regardless of the posture of the person being photographed. The image processing system (12) of the present invention includes: an image acquisition unit (121) that acquires image data of a subject captured by the camera unit (11) of the lobby walkie-talkie (1); and an image processing unit (122), which performs image processing on the captured image. An image processing unit (122) performs viewpoint conversion distortion correction in which the viewpoint of the captured image is changed by a conversion angle (θb) with respect to the subject by deforming the captured image. The conversion angle (θb) is greater than 0 degrees and smaller than the angle of the lobby intercom (1) relative to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle θ1.
Description
本揭示一般關於圖像處理系統、圖像處理方法及程式,更詳細而言係關於一種對對講機裝置之攝像圖像實施圖像處理的圖像處理系統、圖像處理方法及程式。The present disclosure generally relates to an image processing system, an image processing method, and a program, and more particularly, relates to an image processing system, an image processing method, and a program for performing image processing on a captured image of a walkie-talkie device.
先前,存在用於預防犯罪用之監視系統等之圖像轉換裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1(日本專利特開2010-224691號公報))。專利文獻1所記載之圖像轉換裝置進行將可自使用魚眼透鏡之相機獲得之失真圓形圖像轉換為失真較少之俯視規則圖像的處理。Conventionally, there has been an image conversion device used for a surveillance system or the like for crime prevention (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-224691 )). The image conversion device described in Patent Document 1 performs processing of converting a distorted circular image obtained from a camera using a fisheye lens into a regular image from above with less distortion.
具有如專利文獻1之相機之攝像部之對講機裝置拍攝來訪者等人而產生攝像圖像。近年,設置於集合住宅之大廳等之對講機裝置考慮到來訪者之便利性,而以傾斜之狀態設置於載台等之上表面。即,配置有操作部、畫面及攝像部等之對講機裝置之前面相對於鉛直面傾斜,攝像部自斜下方拍攝人。因此,攝像部正對著為了操作對講機裝置而彎腰前傾之人,可自正面拍攝人。另一方面,攝像部對直立於對講機裝置前之人,斜向拍攝直立之人。A walkie-talkie device having an imaging section such as the camera of Patent Document 1 captures a visitor or the like to generate a captured image. In recent years, the walkie-talkie device installed in the lobby of a condominium or the like has been installed on the upper surface of a stage or the like in an inclined state in consideration of the convenience of visitors. That is, the front surface of the walkie-talkie device in which the operation part, the screen, the imaging part, etc. are arranged is inclined with respect to the vertical plane, and the imaging part images the person from the obliquely downward direction. Therefore, the imaging unit faces the person who is leaning forward in order to operate the walkie-talkie device, and the person can be photographed from the front. On the other hand, the camera section is directed towards the person standing upright in front of the intercom device, and the person standing upright is photographed obliquely.
攝像部自斜下方拍攝前傾之人之情形時,專利文獻1之圖像轉換裝置可產生失真較少之俯視規則圖像。然而,攝像部自斜下方拍攝直立之人之情形時,因圖像轉換裝置產生之俯視規則圖像之失真量增大。When the imaging unit captures a person leaning forward obliquely from below, the image conversion device of Patent Document 1 can generate a regular top-view image with less distortion. However, when the image pickup unit captures an upright person from obliquely below, the amount of distortion of the top-view regular image generated by the image conversion device increases.
本揭示係鑑於上述問題而完成者,目的在於提供一種無關被拍攝之人之姿勢,而可抑制圖像失真之圖像處理系統、圖像處理方法及程式。The present disclosure is made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide an image processing system, an image processing method and a program which can suppress image distortion regardless of the posture of the person being photographed.
本揭示之一態樣之圖像處理系統具備:圖像取得部,其取得對講機裝置之攝像部所拍攝之被攝體之攝像圖像之資料;及圖像處理部,其對上述攝像圖像實施圖像處理。上述圖像處理部進行藉由使上述攝像圖像變形,而使上述攝像圖像相對於上述被攝體之視點以轉換角度變化之視點轉換失真修正。上述轉換角度大於0度,且小於上述對講機裝置相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度。An image processing system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image acquisition unit that acquires data of a captured image of a subject captured by an imaging unit of a walkie-talkie device; and an image processing unit that acquires data on the captured image Implement image processing. The image processing unit performs viewpoint conversion distortion correction in which the viewpoint of the captured image is changed at a conversion angle with respect to the subject by deforming the captured image. The above-mentioned conversion angle is greater than 0 degrees, and is smaller than the angle of the above-mentioned interphone device relative to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle.
本揭示之一態樣之圖像處理系統具備:圖像取得部,其取得對講機裝置之攝像部所拍攝之攝像圖像之資料;圖像處理部,其對上述攝像圖像實施圖像處理;及資訊取得部,其取得輸入資訊。上述圖像處理部基於上述輸入資訊修正上述攝像圖像之失真。An image processing system of one aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image acquisition unit that acquires data of a captured image captured by an imaging unit of a walkie-talkie device; an image processing unit that performs image processing on the captured image; and an information acquisition section, which acquires input information. The image processing unit corrects the distortion of the captured image based on the input information.
本揭示之一態樣之圖像處理方法具備:圖像取得步驟,其取得對講機裝置之攝像部所拍攝之被攝體之攝像圖像之資料;及圖像處理步驟,其對上述攝像圖像實施圖像處理。上述圖像處理步驟進行藉由使上述攝像圖像變形,而使上述攝像圖像相對於上述被攝體之視點以轉換角度變化的視點轉換失真修正。上述轉換角度大於0度,且小於上述對講機裝置相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度。An image processing method of one aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image acquisition step of acquiring data of a captured image of a subject captured by an imaging unit of a walkie-talkie device; and an image processing step of obtaining the captured image Implement image processing. The image processing step performs viewpoint conversion distortion correction for changing the viewpoint of the captured image with respect to the subject at a conversion angle by deforming the captured image. The above-mentioned conversion angle is greater than 0 degrees, and is smaller than the angle of the above-mentioned interphone device relative to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle.
本揭示之一態樣之圖像處理方法具備:圖像取得步驟,其取得對講機裝置之攝像部所拍攝之攝像圖像之資料;資訊取得步驟,其取得輸入資訊;及圖像處理步驟,其對上述攝像圖像實施圖像處理。上述圖像處理步驟基於上述輸入資訊,修正上述攝像圖像之失真。An image processing method of one aspect of the present disclosure includes: an image acquisition step of acquiring data of an image captured by an imaging unit of a walkie-talkie device; an information acquisition step of acquiring input information; and an image processing step of Image processing is performed on the above-mentioned captured image. The above-mentioned image processing step corrects the distortion of the above-mentioned captured image based on the above-mentioned input information.
本揭示之一態樣之程式係用以使電腦執行上述圖像處理方法之程式。A program of one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing a computer to execute the above-mentioned image processing method.
以下,對本揭示之實施形態進行說明。下述之實施形態僅為本揭示之各種實施形態之一者。又,下述實施形態只要可達成本揭示之目的,則可根據設計等進行各種變更。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described. The following embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, in the following embodiment, as long as the object of cost disclosure can be achieved, various changes can be made according to the design and the like.
(第1實施形態)
(1)對講機系統之概要
首先,對第1實施形態之對講機系統10之概要,參照圖1進行說明。(first embodiment)
(1) Outline of the walkie-talkie system
First, the outline of the walkie-
第1實施形態之對講機系統10如圖1所示,具備大廳對講機(對講機裝置)1、對講機母機2及控制裝置3。對講機系統10係適用於例如集合住宅、商業設施、事務所、或店鋪等設施的對講機系統。第1實施形態中,例示集合住宅用之對講機系統。As shown in FIG. 1 , the walkie-
對講機母機2係例如設置於集合住宅之住戶內(室內)之室內母機。大廳對講機1係例如設置於集合住宅之共用空間(大廳)之對講機子機。對講機母機2與對講機子機1構成為可經由控制裝置3相互通信。藉此,第1實施形態之對講機系統10中,對講機母機2與對講機子機1間可通話。The walkie-
(2)對講機系統之細節
以下,對第1實施形態之對講機系統10之細節進行說明。(2) Details of the walkie-talkie system
Hereinafter, the details of the walkie-
(2-1)大廳對講機之構成
首先,就對講機1之構成進行說明。大廳對講機1相當於本揭示之對講機裝置。大廳對講機1如圖1所示具備攝像部11、及作為圖像處理系統12之圖像處理裝置120。圖像處理裝置120對攝像部11拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)實施圖像處理。又,大廳對講機1進而具備子機控制部13、子機通信部14、子機操作部15、及子機通話部16。(2-1) The composition of the walkie-talkie in the lobby
First, the configuration of the walkie-talkie 1 will be described. The lobby walkie-talkie 1 corresponds to the walkie-talkie device of the present disclosure. The lobby walkie-talkie 1 includes, as shown in FIG. 1 , an
攝像部11係具有攝像元件111及透鏡112,且用以拍攝來訪者之上半身等被攝體之相機。雖於第1實施形態中,攝像部11假定為拍攝動態圖像之相機,但攝像部11亦可為拍攝靜態圖像之相機(靜態相機)。又,於第1實施形態中,攝像部11假定為拍攝彩色圖像之彩色相機,但攝像部11亦可為拍攝單色圖像之單色相機。The
攝像元件111係例如CCD(Charge Coupled Devices:電荷耦合器件)影像感測器、或CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor:互補金屬氧化物半導體)影像感測器等之二維影像感測器。攝像部11藉由透鏡112使來自被攝體之光成像於攝像元件111之攝像面(受光面)上,並以攝像元件111將來自被攝體之光轉換成電性信號(攝像信號)。以攝像部11拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)資料自攝像部11作為攝像信號輸出。此處,攝像部11構成為自攝像元件111之輸出信號產生YUV格式之數位攝像信號,並輸出數位攝像信號。透鏡112係例如具有180度以上之視角之魚眼透鏡(超廣角透鏡)。The imaging element 111 is a two-dimensional image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices: Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor. The
圖像處理裝置120自攝像部11取得攝像圖像之資料(攝像信號),並對攝像圖像實施後述之失真修正處理。圖像處理裝置120將實施過失真修正處理之攝像圖像設為修正圖像,並產生修正圖像資料。圖像處理裝置120以例如ISP(Image Signal Processor:圖像信號處理器)或PFGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array:場可程式化閘陣列)等實現。The
子機控制部13具有例如具有處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,而使微電腦作為子機控制部13發揮功能。此處,處理器執行之程式預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等電性通信線而提供。The
子機控制部13與子機通信部14、子機操作部15、及子機通話部16電性連接,可監視、控制子機通信部14、子機操作部15、及子機通話部16之各動作。The
子機通信部14係用以與對講機母機2通信之通信介面。子機通信部14經由傳送路徑W1電性連接於控制裝置3。控制裝置3進而經由傳送路徑W2連接於1台以上之對講機母機2。傳送路徑W1、W2係例如包含雙絞線等之雙線式傳送路徑。即,子機通信部14經由控制裝置3與1台以上之對講機母機2電性連接。子機通信部14將包含圖像處理裝置120產生之修正圖像資料之修正圖像信號發送至對講機母機2。再者,為了於大廳對講機1與對講機母機2間可雙向傳送聲音信號及控制信號,子機通信部14構成為與對講機母機2間可雙向通信。The
子機操作部15受理各種操作。各種操作包含來訪者之操作、施工者之操作及管理員之操作等。例如,子機操作部15自來訪者受理用以呼叫之操作(呼叫操作)。呼叫操作係輸入或選擇住戶編號等之操作(例如按鍵操作)。對子機操作部15進行呼叫操作時,子機控制部13將用以呼叫住戶內之居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)自子機通信部14發送至對講機母機2。另,於大廳對講機1具備觸控面板顯示器之情形時,觸控面板顯示器亦可兼作子機操作部15之功能。The
子機通話部16包含揚聲器及麥克風,以麥克風收集來訪者之聲音,並自揚聲器發出居住者之聲音。子機控制部13將包含來訪者之聲音資訊之聲音信號自子機通信部14發送至對講機母機2。子機控制部13將包含子機通信部14接收到之居住者之聲音資訊之聲音信號輸出至子機通話部16,並自揚聲器發出居住者之聲音。The handset communication unit 16 includes a speaker and a microphone, and the microphone collects the voice of the visitor and emits the voice of the occupant from the speaker. The
(2-2)對講機母機之構成
接著,就對講機母機2之構成進行說明。對講機母機2如圖2所示具備母機控制部21、母機通信部22、顯示部23、母機操作部24、及母機通話部25。(2-2) The composition of the main unit of the walkie-talkie
Next, the configuration of the
母機控制部21具有例如具有處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,而使微電腦作為母機控制部21發揮功能。此處,處理器執行之程式預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等電性通信線而提供。The host
母機控制部21與母機通信部22、顯示部23、母機操作部24、及母機通話部25電性連接,可監視、控制母機通信部22、顯示部23、母機操作部24、及母機通話部25之各動作。The main
母機通信部22係用以與大廳對講機1通信之通信介面。母機通信部22經由控制裝置3與大廳對講機1電性連接。母機通信部22為了可於對講機母機2與大廳對講機1間雙向傳送聲音信號及控制信號,而構成為與大廳對講機1間可雙向通信。The master communication unit 22 is a communication interface for communicating with the lobby intercom 1 . The master communication unit 22 is electrically connected to the lobby intercom 1 via the
顯示部23基於自大廳對講機1發送之修正圖像信號顯示圖像。第1實施形態中,對講機母機2具備觸控面板顯示器。因此,觸控面板顯示器作為顯示部23與母機操作部24發揮功能。母機控制部21基於母機通信部22接收到之修正圖像資料,使顯示部23顯示修正圖像。The
母機操作部24受理住戶內之居住者之操作。若於母機通信部22自大廳對講機1接收呼叫信號之狀態下,對母機操作部24進行特定之操作(例如按鍵操作),則成為對講機母機2與大廳對講機1間可通話之狀態。The main
母機通話部25包含揚聲器及麥克風,以麥克風收集居住者之聲音,並將來訪者之聲音等各種聲頻自揚聲器發出。母機控制部21若自大廳對講機1經由母機通信部22接收呼叫信號及修正圖像信號,則將呼叫聲之聲音資料輸出至母機通話部25之揚聲器,並將修正圖像資料輸出至顯示部23。藉此,母機控制部21使母機通話部25之揚聲器輸出呼叫聲,且使顯示部23顯示修正圖像。且,若對講機母機2與大廳對講機1間為可通話狀態,則母機控制部21將包含居住者聲音之資訊之聲音信號自母機通信部22發送至大廳對講機1。又,母機控制部21將包含母機通信部22接收到之來訪者之聲音資訊之聲音信號輸出至母機通話部25,並使來訪者之聲音自揚聲器發出。The main
(2-3)控制裝置
控制裝置3若自大廳對講機1接收控制信號(呼叫信號),則發送至呼叫之對講機母機2。控制裝置3若自大廳對講機1接收修正圖像信號,則發送至發送目標之對講機母機2。控制裝置3於大廳對講機1與對講機母機2間為可通話狀態之情形時,收發來訪者之聲音資料及居住者之聲音資料。再者,控制裝置3根據對講機母機2之操作,進行例如設置於大廳之門扉之上鎖、解鎖。(2-3) Control device
When the
(2-4)大廳對講機之設置
圖3係顯示第1實施形態之大廳對講機1之設置例之概略圖。大廳對講機1設置於集合住宅之共用空間5。(2-4) Setting of the walkie-talkie in the lobby
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an installation example of the lobby intercom 1 according to the first embodiment. The lobby intercom 1 is installed in the
大廳對講機1進而具備殼體100。殼體100係厚度較薄之長方體狀。於殼體100之內部,收納有包含攝像部11及圖像處理裝置120之大廳對講機1之各構成要件。於殼體100之表面(前表面),配置有攝像部11、子機操作部15及子機通話部16。The lobby walkie-talkie 1 further includes a
於集合住宅之共用空間5,設置有形成為上下方向(鉛直方向)較長之長方體狀之安裝台4。安裝台4具有供安裝大廳對講機1之安裝面41。安裝面41相對於鉛直面傾斜,該傾斜角度為θ1。因此,於將大廳對講機1安裝於安裝面41之狀態下,大廳對講機1(殼體100)亦相對於鉛直面以傾斜角度θ1傾斜。即,攝像部11、子機操作部15及子機通話部16於來訪者6之前方自斜下方與來訪者6對向。In the
藉由傾斜配置大廳對講機1,易於來訪者6觀看配置於殼體100之表面之子機操作部15,而易於操作子機操作部15。By arranging the hall walkie-talkie 1 obliquely, it is easy for the
攝像部11係用以拍攝訪問集合住宅之居住者之來訪者6之相機。攝像部11位於操作大廳對講機1之來訪者6之前方。將大廳對講機1安裝於安裝台4之狀態下,攝像部11自斜下方拍攝來訪者6。以來訪者6操作大廳對講機1時,至少將來訪者6之臉孔映入至圖像之方式,於大廳對講機1之前方設定攝像部11之攝像區域A1(視野)。The
(2-5)圖像處理裝置(圖像處理系統)
以下,對圖像處理裝置120(圖像處理系統12)之失真修正處理進行說明。圖像處理裝置120如圖1所示具備:圖像取得部121、圖像處理部122、記憶部123、模式切換部124、程度選擇部125及資訊取得部126。(2-5) Image processing device (image processing system)
Hereinafter, the distortion correction processing of the image processing device 120 (image processing system 12 ) will be described. The
圖像取得部121自攝像部11取得攝像圖像之資料(攝像信號)。圖像處理部122對攝像圖像實施失真修正處理。The
第1實施形態中,由於透鏡112為魚眼透鏡,故攝像圖像中產生透鏡112之透鏡失真。透鏡失真係以自圖像中心朝外側(放射方向)膨脹之方式變形之失真,且較圖像內側,外側之變形程度更大。例如,若攝像部11自正面拍攝圖4A之格柵狀之圖表C1,則該攝像圖像G11中如圖4B所示,映為格柵狀之圖表C1以膨脹之方式失真之格柵圖案D1。圖表C1之複數條橫線(共用空間5中沿水平方向延伸之線)C11及複數條縱線(共用空間5中沿鉛直方向延伸之線)C12分別為直線,橫線C11及縱線C12相互正交。另一方面,格柵圖案D1之複數條橫線D11及複數條縱線D12以分別自攝像圖像G11之中心向外側膨出之方式失真。In the first embodiment, since the lens 112 is a fish-eye lens, lens distortion of the lens 112 occurs in the captured image. Lens distortion is distortion that expands from the center of the image to the outside (radiation direction), and the distortion is greater on the outside than on the inside of the image. For example, if the
因此,圖像處理部122藉由對攝像圖像G11實施透鏡失真修正而減少攝像圖像G11之透鏡失真。Therefore, the
圖5A係顯示修正攝像圖像G11之縱向透鏡失真後之透鏡修正圖像G21。透鏡修正圖像G21中,格柵狀之圖表C1映為格柵圖案D21。格柵圖案D2之複數條橫線D21分別以自透鏡修正圖像G21之中心朝外側膨脹之方式失真,但格柵圖案D2之複數條縱線D22之失真分別減少,而幾乎為直線,複數條縱線D22相互大致平行。FIG. 5A shows a lens-corrected image G21 after correcting the longitudinal lens distortion of the captured image G11. In the lens correction image G21, the grid-shaped graph C1 is reflected as a grid pattern D21. The plurality of horizontal lines D21 of the grid pattern D2 are respectively distorted by expanding from the center of the lens correction image G21 to the outside, but the distortions of the plurality of vertical lines D22 of the grid pattern D2 are respectively reduced, and are almost straight lines. The vertical lines D22 are substantially parallel to each other.
圖5B係顯示修正攝像圖像G11之縱向及橫向之2維透鏡失真之透鏡修正圖像G22。透鏡修正圖像G22中,格柵狀之圖表C1映為格柵圖案D3。格柵圖案D3之複數條橫線D31及複數條縱線D32之失真分別減少,而幾乎為直線。複數條橫線D31相互幾乎平行,複數條縱線D32相互幾乎平行。FIG. 5B shows a lens-corrected image G22 for correcting the two-dimensional lens distortion in the vertical and horizontal directions of the captured image G11. In the lens correction image G22, the grid-shaped graph C1 is mapped to the grid pattern D3. Distortions of the plurality of horizontal lines D31 and the plurality of vertical lines D32 of the grid pattern D3 are respectively reduced and almost straight. The plurality of horizontal lines D31 are substantially parallel to each other, and the plurality of vertical lines D32 are substantially parallel to each other.
因此,如圖6所示,若大廳對講機1沿著如壁面7之鉛直面設置,而攝像部11自正面拍攝直立之來訪者6,則透鏡修正圖像為失真減少之易於觀看之圖像。例如,修正縱向之透鏡失真之透鏡修正圖像中,縱向之失真減少,可看到映至透鏡修正圖像之來訪者6直立。另,於以下之說明中,有時將直立之來訪者6稱為來訪者61。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 , if the hall walkie-talkie 1 is installed along a vertical plane such as the
然而,因大廳對講機1之設置狀態、及來訪者之姿勢,而產生圖像頂端變細及圖像平衡惡化等之問題。However, due to the installation state of the intercom 1 in the lobby and the posture of the visitor, problems such as thinning of the top of the image and deterioration of the image balance occur.
以下,對與第1實施形態不同之第1比較例進行說明。第1比較例僅對攝像圖像實施透鏡修正處理。如圖3所示傾斜設置之大廳對講機1拍攝來訪者61,且作為第1比較例,僅對攝像圖像實施透鏡修正處理時,產生圖8A所示之透鏡修正圖像G24。透鏡修正圖像G24中,來訪者61之上半身映為被攝體區域R24。透鏡修正圖像G24中,隨著自透鏡修正圖像G24之下端(第1端)接近上端(第2端)而頂端變細,頭部與被攝體區域R24之身體相比變小。若顯示部23顯示透鏡修正圖像G24,則住戶之居住者對頂端變細之被攝體區域R24之違和感變強,難以確認來訪者6。Hereinafter, a first comparative example which is different from the first embodiment will be described. In the first comparative example, the lens correction process was performed only on the captured image. As shown in FIG. 3 , the lobby intercom 1 installed obliquely images the
例如,傾斜設置之大廳對講機1中,攝像部11拍攝沿鉛直方向配置之格柵狀之圖表C1(參照圖4A)。圖像處理部122對圖表C1之攝像圖像實施縱向之透鏡失真修正,產生圖7所示之透鏡修正圖像G23。透鏡修正圖像G23中,格柵狀之圖表C1映為格柵圖案D4。格柵圖案D4之複數條橫線D41分別以自透鏡修正圖像G23之中心朝外側膨出之方式失真。格柵圖案D4之複數條縱線D42之失真分別減少,而幾乎為直線。然而,複數條縱線D42分別以隨著自下端向上端行進而相互接近之方式傾斜。即,複數條縱線D42分別以隨著自上端向下端行進相互離開之方式放射狀擴展。因此,透鏡修正圖像G23中,隨著自下端向上端行進,縱向上產生頂端變細。For example, in the hall walkie-talkie 1 installed obliquely, the
另一方面,如圖9所示,若傾斜設置之大廳對講機1拍攝為操作大廳對講機1而前傾之來訪者6,且作為第1比較例,僅對攝像圖像實施透鏡修正處理,則產生圖8B所示之透鏡修正圖像G25。另,以下之說明中,有時將前傾之來訪者6稱為來訪者62。於該情形時,來訪者62之臉孔與攝像部11正對,於透鏡修正圖像G25中,來訪者62之上半身映為被攝體區域R25。透鏡修正圖像G25中,被攝體區域R25之頭部與身體之平衡與被攝體區域R24之平衡相比得到改善。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 , if the lobby walkie-talkie 1 installed obliquely captures a
為了抑制上述之頂端變細,圖像處理部122除對攝像圖像實施縱向之透鏡失真修正外,進而實施視點轉換失真修正。視點轉換失真修正藉由使攝像圖像變形而使攝像圖像相對於被攝體之視點旋轉轉換角度θb(參照圖9)。具體而言,以使攝像部11與被攝體之相對角度θa變化轉換角度θb之方式,使攝像圖像變形。圖3及圖9中,相對角度係以來訪者6之左右方向(圖3及圖9之紙面法線方向)為中心軸時之攝像部11與被攝體之角度。圖3及圖9中,由於攝像部11之方向依存於安裝面41之傾斜角度θ1,故將安裝面41與被攝體即來訪者6之上半身所成之角度設為相對角度θa。圖3中,轉換角度θb=0度,相對角度θa=θ1。圖9中,轉換角度θb=θ1,相對角度θa為0度。In order to suppress the above-mentioned tip thinning, the
以下,對與第1實施形態不同之第2比較例進行說明。第2比較例中,圖像處理部122以轉換角度θb=θ1,相對角度θa為0度之方式進行視點轉換失真修正。於該情形時,攝像部11拍攝直立之來訪者61,圖像處理部122藉由透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正,產生圖10A所示之修正圖像G31。修正圖像G31中,來訪者61之上半身映為被攝體區域R31。修正圖像G31中,被攝體區域R31之頭部與身體之平衡與被攝體區域R24(參照圖8A)之平衡相比得到改善。然而,攝像部11拍攝前傾之來訪者62時,圖像處理部122藉由透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正,產生圖10B所示之修正圖像G32。修正圖像G32中,來訪者62之上半身映為被攝體區域R32。修正圖像G32中,被攝體區域R32之頭部與身體相比較大,被攝體區域R32之頭部與身體之平衡變差。Hereinafter, a second comparative example which is different from the first embodiment will be described. In the second comparative example, the
因此,第1實施形態之圖像處理部122將轉換角度θb設為0<θb<θ1,並以使相對角度θa大於0度,且小於傾斜角度θ1之方式進行視點轉換失真修正。於該情形時,若攝像部11拍攝直立之來訪者61,則圖像處理部122藉由透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正,產生圖11A所示之修正圖像G33。修正圖像G33中,來訪者61之上半身映為被攝體區域R33。修正圖像G33中,被攝體區域R33之頭部與身體之平衡與被攝體區域R24(參照圖8A)及被攝體區域R32(參照圖10B)之各平衡相比得到改善。又,若攝像部11拍攝前傾之來訪者62,則圖像處理部122藉由透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正,產生圖11B所示之修正圖像G34。透鏡修正圖像G34中,來訪者62之上半身映為被攝體區域R34。修正圖像G34中,被攝體區域R34之頭部與身體之平衡與被攝體區域R24(參照圖8A)及被攝體區域R32(參照圖10B)之各平衡相比得到改善。Therefore, the
因此,圖像處理部122係由於將轉換角度θb設為0<θb<θ1,故不論拍攝到之來訪者6之姿勢,皆可抑制圖像之失真。另,轉換角度θb較佳為θb=θ1/2。Therefore, since the
圖12係顯示對圖7之透鏡修正圖像G23,實施第1實施形態之圖像處理部122之視點轉換失真修正(參照圖11A及圖11B)的修正圖像G35。於設為θb=θ1/2之情形時,修正圖像G35中,格柵狀之圖表C1映為格柵圖案D5。格柵圖案D5之複數條橫線D51分別以自修正圖像G35之中心向外側膨出之方式失真。格柵圖案D5之複數條縱線D52之失真分別減少,而幾乎為直線。再者,複數條縱線D52分別相互平行。因此,修正圖像G35中,頂端變細得到抑制。FIG. 12 shows a corrected image G35 obtained by performing the viewpoint conversion distortion correction (see FIGS. 11A and 11B ) of the
圖像處理部122執行使圖像沿水平方向伸展之第1處理、使圖像沿鉛直方向伸展之第2處理之至少一者作為視點轉換失真修正。第1處理及第2處理之各伸展量相當於視點轉換失真修正之修正量。且,修正量隨著自攝像圖像之下端接近上端而逐漸增大。即,修正量於攝像圖像之縱向(上下方向)上設定為非對稱。又,較佳為修正量於攝像圖像之橫向(左右方向)上設定為對稱。The
又,較佳為第1實施形態之圖像處理部122對攝像圖像實施1次座標轉換(投影處理),藉此,總括地執行透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正之兩者。Furthermore, it is preferable that the
記憶部123係可改寫資料之記憶體,較佳為非揮發性記憶體。記憶部123構成為記錄自攝像部11取得之攝像圖像。又,記憶部123構成為記錄圖像處理部122於透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正中使用之修正參數。修正參數係與透鏡112對應之透鏡失真修正、及與轉換角度θb對應之視點轉換失真修正之各修正量相關之參數,且作為修正量及座標轉換之列行等之至少一者之資料而顯示。圖像處理部122於進行透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正時,自記憶部123讀出修正參數,使用修正參數進行透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正。The
又,圖像處理部122較佳對攝像圖像實施色調修正。色調修正包含攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡等之修正。例如,圖像處理部122進行色調修正之情形時,對攝像圖像實施臉孔辨識處理,並以使攝像圖像內之臉孔區域與背景區域雙方較鮮明之方式,決定攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡中之至少一者相關之參數。圖像處理部122對攝像圖像進行基於決定之參數之色調修正。In addition, the
第1實施形態之圖像處理系統12(圖像處理裝置120)之圖像處理方法顯示於圖13之流程圖。圖像處理方法具備圖像取得步驟S1與圖像處理步驟S2。圖像取得步驟S1取得大廳對講機1之攝像部11拍攝之攝像圖像之資料。圖像處理步驟S2對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。且,圖像處理步驟S2進行藉由使攝像圖像變形而使攝像圖像相對於被攝體之視點旋轉轉換角度θb之視點轉換失真修正。轉換角度θb大於0度且小於大廳對講機之安裝面41相對於鉛直面之傾斜角度θ1。The image processing method of the image processing system 12 (image processing device 120 ) of the first embodiment is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 13 . The image processing method includes an image acquisition step S1 and an image processing step S2. The image acquisition step S1 acquires the data of the captured image captured by the
(3)變化例 於以下,對變化例進行說明。另,以下說明之變化例可與上述第1實施形態適當組合而予以適用。(3) Variation example Hereinafter, a modified example will be described. In addition, the modified example described below can be combined with the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment suitably, and can be applied.
(3-1)第1變化例
圖像處理裝置120較佳進而具備模式切換部124(參照圖1)。模式切換部124將圖像處理部122之動作模式切換為第1模式或第2模式。模式切換部124之動作模式之切換可手動或自動進行。(3-1) The first modification example
The
手動切換動作模式之情形時,施工者或管理員等對子機操作部15進行動作模式之設定操作。子機控制部13根據子機操作部15之設定操作,對模式切換部124指示切換動作模式。施工者或管理員等若將大廳對講機1如圖3所示傾斜設置,則將動作模式設定為第1模式。施工者或管理員等若將大廳對講機1如圖6所示沿著鉛直面設置,則將動作模式設定為第2模式。When switching the operation mode manually, a builder, an administrator, etc. perform an operation mode setting operation on the
自動進行動作模式之切換之情形時,大廳對講機1具備傾斜感測器17(參照圖1)。傾斜感測器17檢測傾斜角度θ1,將包含傾斜角度θ1之資訊之傾斜檢測信號傳遞至圖像處理裝置120。圖像處理裝置120中,資訊取得部126將傾斜檢測信號作為輸入資訊取得,並將傾斜檢測信號傳遞至模式切換部124。模式切換部124基於傾斜角度θ1之大小,將圖像處理部120之動作模式切換為第1模式或第2模式。模式切換部124係若傾斜角度θ1為0度以上且未達閾值,則將動作模式設定為第2模式。模式切換部124係若傾斜角度θ1為閾值以上且90度以下,則將動作模式設定為第1模式。When switching the operation mode automatically, the lobby walkie-talkie 1 is provided with a tilt sensor 17 (refer to FIG. 1 ). The
又,模式切換部124可取得鉛直放置之格柵狀圖表C1之攝像圖像作為測試圖像,並基於映於測試圖像之格柵圖案之變形程度,將圖像處理部122之動作模式切換為第1模式或第2模式。若格柵圖案之變形程度未達特定值,則模式切換部124將動作模式設定為第2模式。若格柵圖案之變形程度為特定值以上,則模式切換部124將動作模式設定為第1模式。In addition, the
若動作模式為第1模式,則圖像處理部122進行視點轉換失真修正及透鏡失真修正兩者。若動作模式為第2模式,則圖像處理部122不進行視點轉換失真修正,而進行透鏡失真修正。When the operation mode is the first mode, the
因此,若大廳對講機1傾斜設置,則圖像處理部122進行視點轉換失真修正及透鏡失真修正兩者,無論被拍攝之來訪者6之姿勢為何皆可抑制圖像之失真。又,若大廳對講機1沿鉛直面設置,則由於圖像處理部122不進行視點轉換失真修正,故與第1模式相比,可減少圖像處理之運算負載。Therefore, if the lobby walkie-talkie 1 is installed obliquely, the
(3-2)第2變化例
圖像處理裝置120較佳進而具備程度選擇部125(參照圖1)。程度選擇部125於圖像處理部122進行視點轉換失真修正時,選擇視點轉換失真修正之修正程度。(3-2) Second variation example
The
本變化例中,記憶部123記憶有分別對應於複數個轉換角度θb之複數個視點轉換失真修正之各修正參數。例如,如圖14所示,記憶部123記憶有分別對應於複數個轉換角度θb1~θb3之3種視點轉換失真修正之各修正參數。轉換角度θb1~θb3之大小關係為θb1<θb2<θb3。對應於轉換角度θb1之修正參數與第1修正程度對應,對應於轉換角度θb2之修正參數與第2修正程度對應,對應於轉換角度θb3之修正參數與第3修正程度對應。第1修正程度為最低修正程度,第3修正程度為最高修正程度。In this modified example, the
本變化例中,手動進行程度選擇部125之修正程度之選擇。In this modification, the selection of the correction degree by the
手動進行修正程度之選擇之情形時,施工者或管理員等對子機操作部15進行修正程度之選擇操作。子機控制部13根據子機操作部15之選擇操作,對程度選擇部125指示選擇修正程度。傾斜角度θ1越大,則施工者或管理員等選擇第1修正程度~第3修正程度中越高之修正程度。程度選擇部125將選擇結果傳遞至圖像處理部122。In the case where the selection of the correction degree is performed manually, the builder, the administrator, etc. perform the selection operation of the correction degree on the
圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出與選擇之修正程度對應之轉換角度θb之修正參數。選擇第1修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb1之修正參數。選擇第2修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb2之修正參數。選擇第3修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb3之修正參數。圖像處理部122使用讀出之修正參數。The
又,記憶部123可記憶分別與安裝面41之複數個傾斜角度θ1對應之複數個視點轉換失真修正之各修正參數。例如,記憶部123記憶分別與複數個傾斜角度θ11~θ13(參照圖4)對應之3種視點轉換失真修正之各修正參數。傾斜角度θ11~θ13之大小關係為θ11<θ12<θ13。傾斜角度θ11所對應之修正參數與第1修正程度對應,對應於傾斜角度θ12之修正參數與第2修正程度對應,對應於傾斜角度θ13之修正參數與第3修正程度對應。In addition, the
傾斜角度θ1越大,則施工者或管理員等選擇第1修正程度~第3修正程度中越高之修正程度。程度選擇部125將選擇結果傳遞至圖像處理部122。圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出對應於所選擇之修正程度的轉換角度θb之修正參數。As the inclination angle θ1 is larger, a construction worker, a manager, or the like selects a higher correction degree among the first correction degree to the third correction degree. The
如上所述,本變化例中,因藉由施工者或管理員等之手動操作設定視點轉換失真修正之修正量,故可一面確認實際之修正圖像一面設定最佳之修正量。其結果,可無關傾斜角度θ1之大小而抑制修正圖像中之被攝體區域之頭部與身體之平衡相關的違和感。As described above, in this modification, since the correction amount of viewpoint conversion distortion correction is set by manual operation of the builder or administrator, it is possible to set the optimum correction amount while checking the actual correction image. As a result, irrespective of the magnitude of the inclination angle θ1 , it is possible to suppress a sense of incongruity related to the balance between the head and the body of the subject region in the corrected image.
另,上述之修正程度之數量不限定於第1修正程度~第3修正程度之3者,亦可為2者或4者以上。In addition, the number of the above-mentioned correction levels is not limited to three of the first correction level to the third correction level, and may be two or four or more.
(3-3)第3變化例
第2變化例中,亦可自動進行修正程度之選擇。自動進行修正程度之選擇之情形時,較佳為大廳對講機1具備傾斜感測器17,圖像處理裝置120具備資訊取得部126(參照圖1)。傾斜感測器17檢測傾斜角度θ1,且將包含傾斜角度θ1之資訊之傾斜檢測信號傳遞至圖像處理裝置120。圖像處理裝置120中,資訊取得部126將傾斜檢測信號作為輸入資訊取得,並將傾斜檢測信號傳遞至程度選擇部125。程度選擇部125於圖像處理部122進行視點轉換失真修正時,根據傾斜角度θ1選擇視點轉換失真修正之修正程度。程度選擇部125係傾斜角度θ1越大,選擇第1修正程度~第3修正程度中越高之修正程度,並將選擇結果傳遞至圖像處理部122。(3-3) The third modification example
In the second modification, the selection of the correction degree may be performed automatically. In the case where the selection of the correction degree is performed automatically, it is preferable that the lobby walkie-talkie 1 is provided with the
圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出選擇之修正程度所對應之轉換角度θb之修正參數。選擇第1修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb1之修正參數。選擇第2修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb2之修正參數。選擇第3修正程度之情形時,圖像處理部122自記憶部123讀出轉換角度θb3之修正參數。圖像處理部122使用讀出之修正參數。The
又,圖像處理部122基於傾斜檢測信號,可辨識傾斜角度θ1。因此,圖像處理部122可將轉換角度θb設定為傾斜角度θ1之1/2。於該情形時,記憶部123預先記憶用以自轉換角度θb求出修正參數之公式、或表格等,圖像處理部122使用記憶部123之公式或表格等自轉換角度θb求出修正參數。In addition, the
又,施工者或管理員等可對子機操作部15,進行作為攝像部11之高度位置資訊,輸入攝像部11之設置高度H1之資訊之輸入操作。子機控制部13接收到子機操作部15之輸入操作之設置高度H1之資訊時,將設置高度H1之資訊傳遞至資訊取得部126。資訊取得部126將設置高度H1之資訊作為輸入資訊取得,並將設置高度H1之資訊傳遞至圖像處理部122。圖像處理部122可基於傾斜角度θ1及設置高度H1,求出轉換角度θb之大小。In addition, a builder, a manager, or the like can perform an input operation for inputting the information of the installation height H1 of the
又,圖像處理部122較佳為不改變攝像圖像之視角,而修正攝像圖像之失真。即,圖像處理部122以不因視點轉換失真修正及透鏡失真修正引起視角變化之方式進行視點轉換失真修正及透鏡失真修正。In addition, the
本變化例之圖像處理系統12(圖像處理裝置120)之圖像處理方法顯示於圖15之流程圖。圖像處理方法具備圖像取得步驟S11、資訊取得步驟S12及圖像處理步驟S13。圖像取得步驟S11取得大廳對講機1之攝像部11拍攝之攝像圖像資料。資訊取得步驟S12取得輸入資訊。圖像處理步驟S13對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。且,圖像處理步驟基於輸入資訊修正上述攝像圖像之失真。The image processing method of the image processing system 12 (image processing device 120 ) of this modification is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 15 . The image processing method includes an image acquisition step S11, an information acquisition step S12, and an image processing step S13. The image acquisition step S11 acquires image data captured by the
如上所述,本變化例中,可自動設定與傾斜角度θ1對應之修正量。其結果,可無關傾斜角度θ1之大小,而抑制修正圖像中之被攝體區域之頭部與身體之平衡相關的違和感。As described above, in this modification, the correction amount corresponding to the inclination angle θ1 can be automatically set. As a result, irrespective of the magnitude of the inclination angle θ1, it is possible to suppress a sense of incongruity related to the balance between the head and the body of the subject region in the corrected image.
又,圖像處理部122進行視點轉換失真修正時,若進行除傾斜角度θ1外亦考慮設置高度H1之視點轉換失真修正,則可進一步抑制修正圖像之失真。In addition, when the
(3-4)其他之變化例 上述實施形態及各變化例中,本揭示之各種實施形態及變化例僅為一例。上述實施形態及各變化例只要可達成本揭示之目的,則可根據設計等進行各種變更。又,與圖像處理系統12(圖像處理裝置120)同樣之功能可以圖像處理方法、電腦程式、或記錄程式之非暫時性記錄媒體等具體化。(3-4) Other Variations Among the above-described embodiments and modifications, the various embodiments and modifications of the present disclosure are merely examples. As long as the above-described embodiment and each modification can achieve the purpose of cost disclosure, various modifications can be made in accordance with design and the like. In addition, the same functions as the image processing system 12 (image processing device 120 ) can be embodied by an image processing method, a computer program, or a non-transitory recording medium in which the program is recorded.
本揭示之圖像處理系統12或圖像處理方法之執行主體包含電腦系統。電腦系統具有作為硬體之處理器及記憶體。藉由使處理器執行記錄於電腦系統之記憶體之程式,實現作為本揭示之圖像處理系統12或圖像處理方法之執行主體之功能。程式可預先記錄於電腦系統之記憶體,亦可通過電性通信線提供。又,程式可記錄於電腦能讀取之記憶卡、光碟、硬碟等非暫時性記錄媒體而提供。電腦系統之處理器以包含半導體積體電路(IC:Integrated Circuit)或大規模積體電路(LSI:Large Scale Integrated Circuit)之1個或複數個電子電路構成。複數個電子電路可集中至1片晶片,亦可分散設置於複數片晶片。複數片晶片可集中至1個裝置,亦可分散設置於複數個裝置。The execution subject of the
電腦系統即圖像處理系統12可為以1個或複數個電腦構成之系統。例如,圖像處理系統12之至少一部分功能可由雲(雲端計算)實現。The computer system, that is, the
(第2實施形態)
以下,對本實施形態之對講機系統10A及圖像處理系統(或圖像資訊輸出系統)12A,使用圖16~圖21進行說明。(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the walkie-
(1)概要
本實施形態之對講機系統10A如圖17所示,具備作為對講機裝置之大廳對講機1A、複數個(圖示例中為2個)對講機母機2A、複數個(圖示例中為2個)玄關子機9A、及控制裝置3A。本實施形態中,以對講機系統10A用於作為設施F1之集合住宅之情形為例進行說明。又,複數個對講機母機之各者相當於本揭示之資訊終端。(1) Outline
As shown in FIG. 17, the walkie-
大廳對講機1A設置於例如集合住宅之大廳等共用部。集合住宅除共用部外,還具有複數個專有部(住戶)。對講機母機2A按各專有部設置於該等專有部內。玄關子機9A例如按各專有部設置於該住戶之外玄關。The lobby walkie-
大廳對講機1A具備攝像部11A、與作為圖像處理系統12A之圖像處理裝置120A。大廳對講機1A進行攝像部11A拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)相關之處理。The lobby walkie-
大廳對講機1A與對講機母機2A構成為可經由控制裝置3A相互通信。藉此,本實施形態之對講機系統10A中,大廳對講機1A與對講機母機2A間可通話。再者,對講機母機2A與玄關子機9A構成為可相互通信。The lobby walkie-
又,大廳對講機1A及控制裝置3A經由未圖示之網關而與網際網路等之網路NT1連接。藉此,大廳對講機1A及控制裝置3A可經由網路NT1與伺服器8A通信。Moreover, the
大廳對講機1A於共用部檢測到人(例如來訪者)時,開始該人之攝像。大廳對講機1A自來訪者受理用以呼叫之操作時,將用以呼叫專有部內之居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)經由控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。大廳對講機1A於藉由針對對講機母機2A之操作而可與對講機母機2A之間通話時,將來訪者之聲音資料經由控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。大廳對講機1A經由控制裝置3A接收對講機母機2A之操作者之聲音資料時,輸出基於接收到之資料的聲音(操作者之聲音)。When the hall walkie-
圖像處理部120A根據使用攝像部11A拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)之用途,對該攝像圖像進行圖像處理。本實施形態中,分別包含圖像認證作為第1用途,包含對講機母機2A之顯示作為第2用途。The
於對講機母機2A自大廳對講機1A接收控制信號(呼叫信號)之狀態(即,來訪者經由大廳對講機1A呼叫之狀態)下,專有部內之居住者進行與大廳對講機1A之通話或解鎖大廳之門扉之操作。In the state where the
控制裝置3A自大廳對講機1A接收控制信號(呼叫信號)時,將接收到之控制信號發送至呼叫之對講機母機2A。控制裝置3A於大廳對講機1A與對講機母機2A間為可通話狀態之情形時,收發來訪者之聲音資料及操作者之聲音資料。再者,控制裝置3A根據對講機母機2A之操作,進行例如設置於大廳之門扉之上鎖、解鎖。When the control device 3A receives a control signal (calling signal) from the hall walkie-
大廳對講機1A於開始人之攝像後,未自來訪者受理到用以呼叫之操作之情形時,將拍攝之圖像發送至伺服器8A(參照圖17)。大廳對講機1A根據伺服器8A之認證處理之結果,進行大廳門扉之解鎖處理。The lobby walkie-
門廳子機9A自來訪者受理到用以呼叫之操作時,將用以呼叫專有部內之居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)發送至對講機母機2A。門廳子機9A藉由針對對講機母機2A之操作而與對講機母機2A間可通話時,將來訪者之聲音資料發送至對講機母機2A。門廳子機9A受理到對講機母機2A之操作者之聲音資料時,輸出基於接收到之資料之聲音(操作者之聲音)。When the
伺服器8A使用大廳對講機1A拍攝之圖像,進行拍攝到之人物(例如,來訪者、自外出地返回之居住者)之認證。伺服器8A將認證之結果經由網路NT1發送至大廳對講機1A。另,本實施形態中,作為使用圖像之認證(圖像認證)之一例,伺服器8A進行臉部認證。The
(2)構成
(2-1)大廳對講機
大廳對講機1A如圖16所示,具備作為圖像處理系統12A之圖像處理裝置120A、攝像部11A、感測器部18A、第1通信部19A、第2通信部14A、操作部15A、通話部16A及控制部13A。(2) Composition
(2-1) Intercom in the lobby
As shown in FIG. 16 , the lobby walkie-
大廳對講機1A具有例如包含處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,而使微電腦作為控制部13A發揮功能。處理器執行之程式此處預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等電性通信線而提供。The lobby walkie-
攝像部11A係具有CCD(Charge Coupled Devices)影像感測器、或CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)影像感測器等二維影像感測器等之攝像元件,且用以拍攝被攝體(來訪者等)之相機。攝像部11A拍攝所用之透鏡為例如魚眼透鏡。於本實施形態中,以至少可拍攝來訪者臉部之方式,於大廳對講機1A之前方設定攝像部11A之攝像區域(視野)。又,於本實施形態中,攝像部11A為拍攝動態圖像之相機,亦可為拍攝靜態圖像之相機。再者,於本實施形態中,攝像部11A為拍攝彩色圖像之相機,亦可為拍攝單色圖像之相機。The
感測器部18A為例如檢測人之接近之人體感測器。The
第1通信部19A亦包含用以經由網路NT1與伺服器8A進行通信之通信介面。第1通信部19A構成為可與伺服器8A之間雙向通信以便可於大廳對講機1A與伺服器8A間,傳送至少由大廳對講機1A拍攝之圖像、圖像資訊及認證資訊。The
第2通信部14A包含用以經由控制裝置3A與對講機母機2A進行通信之通信介面。第2通信部14A構成為可與對講機母機2A間雙向通信以便可於大廳對講機1A與對講機母機2A間雙向傳送聲音信號及控制信號。The second communication unit 14A includes a communication interface for communicating with the
操作部15A自來訪者受理用以呼叫之操作。若對操作部15A進行特定操作(例如按鍵操作),則將用以呼叫專有部(住戶)內之居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)經由第2通信部14A及控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。The operation unit 15A accepts an operation for calling from a visitor. When a specific operation (such as a key operation) is performed on the operation unit 15A, a control signal (call signal) for calling a resident in the exclusive unit (household) is transmitted to the main unit of the walkie-talkie via the second communication unit 14A and the
通話部16A包含揚聲器及麥克風,並構成為可與對講機母機2A間通話。The communication unit 16A includes a speaker and a microphone, and is configured to be able to communicate with the
控制部13A自感測器部18A受理檢測結果。控制部13A自操作部15A受理操作部15A所受理之操作資訊。The
控制部13A於感測器18A之檢測結果為表示檢測到人之情形時,啟動攝像部11A,開始攝像。即,控制部13A開始對攝像部11A供給電力。When the detection result of the
控制部13A判斷使伺服器8A進行基於拍攝到之圖像之認證、或使對講機母機2A顯示基於拍攝到之圖像之圖像。具體而言,控制部13A於攝像部11A之攝像開始後,於特定時間內受理到呼叫操作之情形時,判斷為使對講機母機2A顯示基於拍攝到之圖像之圖像。控制部13A於攝像部11A之攝像開始後,特定時間內未受理到呼叫操作之情形時,判斷為使伺服器8A顯示基於拍攝到之圖像之認證。The
控制部13A使對講機母機2A顯示基於拍攝到之圖像之圖像之情形時,將控制信號(呼叫信號)經由第2通信部14A及控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。控制部13A於與對講機母機2A間為可通話之狀態之情形時,若自通話部16A之麥克風接收到來訪者之聲音資料(聲音信號),則將接收到之聲音信號發送至對講機母機2A。控制部13A於與對講機母機2A間為可通話狀態之情形時,若自對講機母機2A接收到操作者之聲音信號,則將接收到之聲音信號輸出至通話部16A之揚聲器。此時,揚聲器基於接收到之聲音信號輸出聲音。When the
控制部13A經由第1通信部19A自伺服器8A接收認證結果。控制部13A根據認證結果控制共用部之門扉之開閉動作。具體而言,認證成功之情形時,控制部13A將用以打開共用部之門扉之解鎖信號發送至控制裝置3A。另一方面,認證失敗之情形時,控制部13A不將用以打開共用部之門扉之解鎖信號發送至控制裝置3A。即,控制部13A將共用部之門扉之狀態維持為關閉之狀態。The
圖像處理裝置120A根據使用攝像部11A拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)之用途,對該攝像圖像實施圖像處理。具體而言,圖像處理裝置120A於使伺服器8A進行認證之情形時,基於攝像部11A拍攝之圖像產生認證用之圖像作為第1圖像資訊,並將產生之認證用之圖像發送至伺服器8A。圖像處理裝置120A於使對講機母機2A顯示之情形時,基於攝像部11A拍攝之圖像產生顯示用之圖像作為第2圖像資訊,並將產生之顯示用之圖像發送至對講機母機2A。The
(2-2)圖像處理裝置
作為圖像處理系統12A之圖像處理裝置120A如圖16所示,具備圖像取得部121A、圖像處理部122A、第1輸出部1271及第2輸出部1272。圖像處理部122A具有第1處理部1221與第2處理部1222。(2-2) Image processing device
As shown in FIG. 16 , an
圖像取得部121A自攝像部11A接收攝像部11A拍攝之圖像(攝像圖像)。圖像取得部121A對接收到之攝像圖像實施產生認證用之圖像之處理、及產生顯示用之圖像之處理中共通進行之處理(共通處理)。例如,圖像取得部121A對接收到之攝像圖像,實施RGB拜耳及2段曝光等之處理。The
第1處理部1221以1個積體電路實現,且基於攝像圖像產生認證用之圖像(第1圖像資訊)。具體而言,第1處理部1221對攝像圖像進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者之修正之處理。失真修正包含透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正。色調修正包含攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡等之修正。The
第1處理部1221擷取攝像圖像所含之人之臉部區域。The
第1處理部1221進行失真修正之情形時,根據擷取出之臉部區域決定用於失真修正之參數。具體而言,第1處理部1221以使攝像圖像所含之人之臉部鮮明之方式決定失真修正用之參數。例如,將大廳對講機1A安裝於傾斜台之情形時,即,相對於鉛直方向斜向設置有攝像部11A之情形時,於人前傾之狀態下拍攝時,由於接近攝像部11A,故拍攝到之臉部區域變大。於該情形時,攝像部11A與人之臉部為正對之狀態,臉部位於攝像圖像中央時,臉部區域中失真較小。因此,第1處理部1221以進行修正攝像圖像周圍之失真之透鏡失真修正之方式決定參數。第1處理部1221對攝像圖像進行基於決定之參數之失真修正。When performing distortion correction, the
又,將大廳對講機1A安裝於傾斜台之情形時,於人直立之狀態下拍攝時,如圖18A所示,可見來訪者U1頂端變細(頂端(頭部)較細)。因此,臉部區域較小不適於認證。因此,第1處理部1221例如對攝像圖像(來訪者頂端變細之圖像)進行視點轉換失真修正,藉此,修正圖18A所示之失真(頂端變細)(參照圖18B)。圖18B中,對來訪者U1抑制頂端變細,使來訪者U1之臉部區域大於修正前者。因此,藉由將修正後之圖像設為認證用之圖像,可提高認證之精度。Furthermore, when the hall walkie-
另,相對於鉛直方向斜向設置有攝像部11A之情形時,於人前傾之狀態下攝像時,第1處理部1221可進行視點轉換修正。又,將大廳對講機1A安裝於傾斜台之情形時,於人直立之狀態下拍攝時,第1處理部1221可進行透鏡失真修正。In addition, when the
第1處理部1221進行色調修正之情形時,以與臉部區域以外之區域(背景區域)相比,臉部區域相對鮮明之方式,決定攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡中之至少一者相關之參數。第1處理部1221對攝像圖像進行基於決定之參數之色調修正。When the
第1處理部1221藉由對攝像圖像進行上述之失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,而產生認證用之圖像。第1處理部1221將產生之認證用之圖像經由第1輸出部1271及第1通信部19A發送至伺服器8A。The
第1輸出部1271將第1處理部1221產生之認證用之圖像經由第1通信部19A發送至伺服器8A。具體而言為設置於實現第1處理部1221之積體電路之輸出埠。第1輸出埠1271將自第1處理部1221接收到之認證用之圖像輸出至連接於該第1輸出部1271之第1通信部19A。The
第2處理部1222以與實現第1處理部1221之積體電路不同之1個積體電路實現,且基於攝像圖像產生顯示用之圖像(第2圖像資訊)。具體而言,第2處理部1222對攝像圖像進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者之修正之處理。失真修正與第1處理部1221之情形同樣,包含透鏡失真修正及視點轉換失真修正。色調修正與第1處理部1221之情形同樣包含攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡等之修正。The
第2處理部1222擷取攝像圖像所含之人之臉部區域。The
第2處理部1222進行失真修正之情形時,根據擷取出之臉部區域決定失真修正用之參數。具體而言,第2處理部1222以使攝像圖像全體清晰可見之方式決定失真修正用之參數。例如,將大廳對講機1A安裝於傾斜台之情形時,於人前傾之狀態下拍攝時,由於接近攝像部11A,故拍攝到之臉部區域變大。於該情形時為,人之臉部較大,包含背景之全體之清晰度較差之狀態。因此,第2處理部1222以進行將攝像圖像沿鉛直方向投影之失真修正即視點轉換失真修正之方式決定參數。第2處理部1222對攝像圖像進行基於決定之參數之失真修正。另,將大廳對講機1A安裝於傾斜台之情形時,於人前傾之狀態下拍攝時,第2處理部1222亦可進行透鏡失真修正。When the
另,相對於鉛直方向斜向設置有攝像部11A之情形時,於人直立之狀態下拍攝時,第2處理部1222可進行視點轉換修正,亦可進行透鏡失真修正。In addition, when the
第2處理部1222進行色調修正之情形時,以臉部區域與背景區域雙方鮮明之方式,決定攝像圖像之顏色、亮度及濃淡中之至少1者相關之參數。第2處理部1222對攝像圖像進行基於決定之參數之色調修正。When the
第2處理部1222藉由對攝像圖像進行上述之失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,而產生顯示用之圖像。第2處理部1222將產生之顯示用之圖像經由第2輸出部1272及第2通信部14A發送至呼叫對象即對講機母機2A。The
第2輸出部1272將第2處理部1222產生之顯示用圖像經由第2通信部14A及控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。具體而言為,設置於實現第2處理部1222之積體電路的輸出埠。第2輸出部1272將自第2處理部1222接收到之顯示用圖像輸出至連接於該第2輸出部1272之第2通信部14A。The
本實施形態中,可對攝像圖像進行互不相同之處理,如第1處理部1221進行失真修正,第2處理部1222進行色調修正。In the present embodiment, the captured images can be processed differently from each other. For example, the
又,亦可對攝像圖像,以互不相同之參數進行同一處理(失真修正),如第1處理部1221進行透鏡失真修正作為失真修正,第2處理部1222進行視點轉化失真修正作為失真修正。或,可對攝像圖像,以互不相同之參數進行同一處理(色調修正),如第1處理部1221進行亮度修正作為色調修正,第2處理部1222進行濃淡修正作為色調修正。In addition, the same processing (distortion correction) may be performed on the captured image with different parameters. For example, the
又,第1處理部1221可僅對擷取出之臉部區域進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者。第1處理部1221於擷取出複數個臉部區域之情形時,可對複數個臉部區域之各者,實施對應於該臉部區域之修正。例如,第1處理部1221對複數個臉部區域中存在於攝像圖像之端部之臉部區域進行透鏡失真修正。第1處理部1221對複數個臉部區域中存在於攝像圖像之中央之臉部區域進行色調修正。In addition, the
同樣,第2處理部1222可僅對擷取出之臉部區域進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者。第2處理部1222於擷取出複數個臉部區域之情形時,可對複數個臉部區域之各者,實施對應於該臉部區域之修正。例如,第2處理部1222對複數個臉部區域中存在於攝像圖像之端部之臉部區域進行透鏡失真修正。第2處理部1222對複數個臉部區域中存在於攝像圖像之中央之臉部區域進行色調修正。Likewise, the
(2-3)對講機母機
對講機母機2A如圖17所示具備第1通信部22A、第2通信部26A、操作部24A、通話部25A、顯示部23A及控制部21A。(2-3) Walkie-talkie base unit
As shown in FIG. 17 , the
對講機母機2A具有例如包含處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,微電腦作為控制部21A發揮功能。處理器執行之程式此處預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等之電性通信線而提供。The
第1通信部22A為用以與控制裝置3A通信之通信介面。第1通信部22A經由控制裝置3A連接於大廳對講機1A。例如,第1通信部22A接收自大廳對講機1A發送之圖像。再者,第1通信部22A構成為與大廳對講機1A間可雙向通信以便可與大廳對講機1A間雙向傳送聲音信號及控制信號。The
第2通信部26A為用以與門廳子機9A通信之通信介面。第2通信部26A經由例如包含雙絞線等之雙線式傳送路徑,與門廳子機9A電性連接。The
操作部24A受理專有部內之居住者之操作。於第1通信部22A自大廳對講機1A接收用以呼叫居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)之狀態下,若對操作部24A進行特定之操作,則對講機母機2A與大廳對講機1A間為可通話之狀態。此處,特定之操作為例如按鍵操作。於第1通信部22A自大廳對講機1A接收呼叫信號之狀態下、或與大廳對講機1A可通話之狀態下,若進行設置於共用部之門扉之解鎖操作,則解鎖信號被發送至控制裝置3A。The operation part 24A accepts the operation of the occupant in the exclusive part. In a state where the
再者,第2通信部26A自門廳子機9A接收用以呼叫居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)之狀態下,若對操作部24A進行特定之操作(例如按鍵操作),則對講機母機2A與門廳子機9A間為可通話之狀態。Furthermore, in the state where the
通話部25A包含揚聲器及麥克風,且構成為可與大廳對講機1A及門廳子機9A間通話。The
顯示部23A顯示自大廳對講機1A發送之圖像。The display unit 23A displays the image transmitted from the lobby walkie-
控制部21A自大廳對講機1A經由第1通信部22A接收控制信號(呼叫信號)及攝像部11A拍攝之圖像(此處為顯示用圖像)時,將呼叫聲之聲音資料輸出至通話部25A之揚聲器,將接收到之顯示用圖像輸出至顯示部23A。藉此,控制部21A使通話部25A之揚聲器輸出呼叫聲,且使顯示用之圖像顯示於顯示部23A。When the
控制部21A自門廳子機9A經由第2通信部26A接收控制信號(呼叫信號)時,使通話部25A之揚聲器輸出呼叫聲。When the
藉由以上,對講機母機2A係與大廳對講機1A通信之資訊終端,且使顯示用之圖像顯示。From the above, the
(2-4)門廳子機
門廳子機9A具有例如包含處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,而使微電腦作為門廳子機9A發揮功能。處理器執行之程式此處預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等電性通信線而提供。(2-4) Foyer handset
The
門廳子機9A自來訪者受理用以呼叫之操作時,將用以呼叫專有部內之居住者之控制信號(呼叫信號)發送至對講機母機2A。The
門廳子機9A包含揚聲器及麥克風,且構成為可與對講機母機2A間通話。The
另,門廳子機9A可具有攝像部。於該情形時,門廳子機9A將攝像部拍攝之圖像發送至對講機母機2A。對講機母機2A以顯示部23A顯示自門廳子機9A接收到之圖像。In addition, the
(2-5)伺服器
伺服器8A具備通信部81A、記憶部82A及認證部83A。(2-5) Server
The
伺服器8A具有例如包含處理器及記憶體之微電腦。且,藉由處理器執行儲存於記憶體之程式,而使微電腦作為伺服器8A發揮功能。處理器執行之程式此處預先記錄於微電腦之記憶體,亦可記錄於記憶卡等非暫時性之記錄媒體而提供,又可通過網際網路等電通信線路而提供。The
通信部81A為用以經由網路NT1與大廳對講機1A通信之通信介面。The
記憶部82A以選擇ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)、或EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory:電子可抹除式唯讀記憶體)等之器件構成。The
記憶部82A記憶各專有部之居住者之臉部圖像、及居住者預先登錄之來訪者之臉部圖像。The
認證部83A經由通信部81A自大廳對講機1A接收圖像處理裝置120A發送之認證用之圖像。The
認證部83A進行比較接收到之圖像、與記憶部82A記憶之各圖像之臉部認證處理。The
認證部83A於記憶部82A記憶有與接收到之圖像一致之圖像之情形時,判斷為認證成功。認證部83A於記憶部82A中未記憶與接收到之圖像一致之圖像之情形時,判斷為認證失敗。此處,「一致」並非完全一致,亦包含一致度在允許之誤差範圍內之情形。The
認證部83A於自圖像處理裝置120A接收到之認證用圖像包含有複數張人臉之情形時,對於該認證用之圖像所含之複數個臉部之各者,於記憶部82A中記憶有一致之圖像之情形時,判斷為認證成功。認證部83A於記憶部82A中未記憶與複數張人臉中之至少1張人臉一致之圖像之情形時,判斷為認證失敗。In the case where the authentication image received from the
認證部83A經由通信部81A將認證結果發送至大廳對講機1A。The
(2-6)控制裝置
對控制裝置3A進行說明。控制裝置3A具有用以與大廳對講機1A及對講機母機2A通信之通信介面。(2-6) Control device
The control device 3A will be described. The control device 3A has a communication interface for communicating with the hall walkie-
控制裝置3A若自大廳對講機1A接收到呼叫信號、顯示用之圖像及來訪者之聲音之聲音信號,則發送至對講機母機2A。控制裝置3A若接收到對講機母機2A受理之聲音之聲音信號,則發送至大廳對講機1A。When the control device 3A receives the call signal, the image for display, and the voice signal of the visitor's voice from the
控制裝置3A進而進行共用部之門扉之上鎖及解鎖之控制。例如,控制裝置3A自對講機母機2A接收到解鎖信號時,進行共用部之門扉之解鎖,並於經過特定時間後,進行該門扉之上鎖。又,控制裝置3A自大廳對講機1A接收到解鎖信號時,進行共用部之門扉之解鎖,並於經過特定時間後,進行該門扉之上鎖。另,共用部之門扉之上鎖及解鎖之控制可由大廳對講機1A進行。The control device 3A further controls the locking and unlocking of the door of the common part. For example, when the control device 3A receives the unlocking signal from the
(3)動作
(3-1)大廳對講機之動作
此處,對大廳對講機1A之動作,使用圖19進行說明。(3) Action
(3-1) Action of the walkie-talkie in the lobby
Here, the operation of the lobby walkie-
大廳對講機1A之攝像部11A於感測器部18A檢測到人時,開始攝像(步驟S21)。The
控制部13A於攝像部11A開始拍攝圖像後,於特定時間內判斷操作部15A是否受理呼叫操作(步驟S22)。After the
判斷為特定時間內操作部15A受理呼叫操作之情形時(步驟S22為「是(Yes)」),大廳對講機1A進行呼叫處理(步驟S23)。具體而言,大廳對講機1A將控制信號(呼叫信號)及顯示用之圖像發送至對講機母機2A。隨後,控制部13A於與對講機母機2A之間為可通話之狀態之情形時,若自通話部16A之麥克風接收來訪者之聲音資料(聲音信號),則將接收到之聲音信號發送至對講機母機2A。控制部13A於與對講機母機2A之間為可通話之狀態之情形時,若自對講機母機2A接收操作者之聲音信號,則將接收到之聲音信號輸出至通話部16A之揚聲器。此時,揚聲器基於接收到之聲音信號而輸出聲音。When it is determined that the operation unit 15A has accepted the call operation within a certain period of time ("Yes" in step S22), the
判斷為操作部15A尚未受理呼叫操作之情形時(步驟S22為「否(No)」),控制部13A判斷是否經過特定時間(步驟S24)。When it is determined that the operation unit 15A has not yet accepted the call operation (“No” in step S22 ), the
判斷為未經過特定時間之情形時(步驟S24為「否」),處理乃等待受理對操作部15A之操作。When it is determined that the predetermined time has not elapsed (NO in step S24 ), the process waits for the operation of the operation unit 15A to be accepted.
控制部13A判斷為經過特定時間之情形時(步驟S24為「是」),圖像處理裝置120A將認證用之圖像發送至伺服器8A(步驟S25)。When the
發送圖像後,控制部13A接收伺服器8A所進行之認證之認證結果(步驟S26)。After sending the image, the
步驟S23之呼叫處理後,對講機系統10A之控制裝置3A根據對講機母機2A之操作進行開閉處理(步驟S27)。具體而言,控制裝置3A若自對講機母機2A接收解鎖信號,則進行共用部之門扉之解鎖,並於經過特定時間後,進行該門扉之上鎖。又,於步驟S26接收到認證結果後,控制裝置3A亦根據大廳對講機1A之指示,進行步驟S27之開閉處理。具體而言,若控制裝置3A自大廳對講機1A接收解鎖信號,則進行共用部之門扉之解鎖,並於經過特定時間後,進行該門扉之上鎖。After the call processing in step S23, the control device 3A of the walkie-
(3-2)動作例1 此處,使用圖20說明進行認證時之動作例。(3-2) Operation example 1 Here, an example of operation at the time of authentication will be described with reference to FIG. 20 .
大廳對講機1A之攝像部11A於感測器部18A檢測到人時,開始攝像(步驟S31)。The
攝像部11A將拍攝到之圖像(攝像圖像)輸出至圖像處理裝置120A(步驟S32)。The
圖像處理裝置120A之圖像取得部121A接收攝像圖像,進行共通處理(步驟S33)。圖像取得部121A對接收到之攝像圖像,實施RGB拜耳及2段曝光等之處理。The
圖像取得部121A將經實施共通處理之圖像輸出至第1處理部1221(步驟S34)。The
第1處理部1221對經實施共通處理之圖像實施第1圖像處理(步驟S35)。具體而言,第1處理部1221擷取攝像圖像中所含之人之臉部區域。第1處理部1221根據擷取出之臉部區域進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,產生認證用之圖像。另,第1處理部1221於擷取出複數個臉部區域之情形時,對每個擷取出之臉部區域,根據該臉部之區域進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,產生認證用之圖像。The
第1輸出部1271將第1處理部1221產生之認證用之圖像經由網路NT1發送至伺服器8A(步驟S36)。The
伺服器8A使用自大廳對講機1A接收到之認證用圖像,進行認證處理(步驟S37)。The
進行認證處理後,伺服器8A將認證結果發送至大廳對講機1A。大廳對講機1A之控制部13A根據認證結果進行共用部之門扉之開閉控制(參照圖19之步驟S26、S27)。After performing the authentication process, the
(3-3)動作例2
此處,使用圖21說明對講機母機2進行圖像顯示時之動作例。(3-3) Action example 2
Here, an operation example when the
大廳對講機1A之攝像部11A於感測器部18A檢測到人時,開始攝像(步驟S41)。The
攝像部11A將拍攝到之圖像(攝像圖像)輸出至圖像處理裝置120A(步驟S42)。The
圖像處理裝置120A之圖像取得部121A接收攝像圖像,進行共通處理(步驟S43)。圖像取得部121A對接收到之攝像圖像,實施RGB拜耳及2段曝光等之處理。The
圖像取得部121A將實施共通處理之圖像輸出至第2處理部1222(步驟S44)。The
第2處理部1222對實施共通處理之圖像實施第2圖像處理(步驟S45)。具體而言,第2處理部1222擷取攝像圖像所含之人之臉部區域。第2處理部1222根據擷取出之臉部區域及其數量進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,並產生顯示用之圖像。另,第2處理部1222於擷取複數個臉部區域之情形時,按各擷取之臉部區域,根據該臉部之區域進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者,並產生顯示用之圖像。The
第2輸出部1272將第2處理部1222產生之顯示用圖像經由控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A(步驟S46)。The
對講機母機2A進行顯示處理(步驟S47)。具體而言,對講機母機2A使顯示部23A顯示自大廳對講機1A接收到之顯示用圖像,並進行呼叫處理(參照圖19之步驟S26)。若控制裝置3A自對講機母機2A接收解鎖信號,則進行共用部之門扉之解鎖,並於經過特定時間後,進行該門扉之上鎖(參照圖19之步驟S27)。The
(4)優點
如以上所說明,圖像處理裝置120A具備第1處理部1221與第2處理部1222,且基於攝像部11A拍攝之攝像圖像,產生對應於用途之圖像(認證用之圖像及顯示用圖像)。(4) Advantages
As described above, the
藉由該構成,於以複數個用途利用攝像部11A拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。With this configuration, even when images captured by the
又,第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222之各者以互不相同之積體電路實現。因此,當然可於不同之時序產生對應於各個用途之圖像,即便於同一時序,亦可容易地實現並行處理。In addition, each of the
再者,第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222之各者為了產生對應於各個用途之圖像,而對同一處理設定不同之參數。又,第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222之各者為了產生對應於各個用途之圖像,而執行不同之處理。因此,第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222之各者可產生對應於各個用途之適宜之圖像。Furthermore, each of the
(5)變化例 於以下,對變化例進行說明。另,以下說明之變化例可與上述第2實施形態適當組合而加以適用。(5) Variation example Hereinafter, a modified example will be described. In addition, the modification examples described below can be applied in combination with the above-mentioned second embodiment as appropriate.
(5-1)第1變化例
第2實施形態中,將對講機母機2A作為本揭示之資訊終端之一例進行說明。然而,資訊終端並不限定於對講機母機2A。資訊終端可為能與大廳對講機1A(對講機裝置)通信之終端,例如設置於管理員室之管理室母機、居住者使用之智慧型手機、平板終端等。(5-1) The first modification example
In the second embodiment, the
智慧型手機、平板終端等之資訊終端亦可構成為能經由對講機母機2A與大廳對講機1A通信。或,智慧型手機、平板終端等之資訊終端亦可構成為能經由控制裝置3A及網路NT1通信。Information terminals such as smart phones and tablet terminals can also be configured to communicate with the lobby walkie-
(5-2)第2變化例
第2實施形態中,圖像處理裝置120A之第2處理部1222構成為基於作為資訊終端之對講機母機2A之操作,受理產生顯示用之圖像之處理的指示。或,第2處理部1222可構成為自對講機母機2A受理產生顯示用圖像之處理之內容的變更。例如,第2處理部1222於對產生顯示用圖像之處理進行濃淡修正作為色調修正之情形時,自對講機母機2A受理變更為亮度修正作為色調修正之指示。(5-2) Second modification example
In the second embodiment, the
又,第2處理部1222可自例如居住者使用之智慧型手機等之資訊終端接收處理變更之指示。In addition, the
第1處理部1221可構成為不自對講機母機2A及智慧型手機等之終端受理產生顯示用圖像之處理之內容的變更。藉此,關於認證用之圖像,可維持產生高精度之圖像。The
(5-3)第3變化例
第2實施形態中,作為攝像部11A拍攝之圖像之用途,以認證用之情形與顯示用之情形為例進行說明,但用途並不限定於該等。(5-3) The third modification example
In the second embodiment, as the use of the image captured by the
攝像部11A拍攝之圖像亦可用於其他用途。例如,攝像部11A拍攝之圖像亦可用於監視用。將圖像用於監視用之情形時,圖像處理裝置120A與認證用同樣,對攝像部11A拍攝之圖像進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者以使人之臉部變鮮明。The image captured by the
再者,經圖像處理裝置120A處理之圖像之發送目標不限定於伺服器8A及對講機母機2A之任一者。亦可根據用途變更圖像之發送目標。例如,將攝像部11A拍攝之圖像用於監視用之情形時,經圖像處理裝置120A處理之圖像之發送目標可為設置於管理員室之管理室母機。Furthermore, the sending destination of the image processed by the
(5-4)第4變化例
第2實施形態中,圖像處理裝置120A為具備以互不相同之積體電路構成之2個處理部(第1處理部1221、第2處理部1222)之構成,但並不限定於該構成。(5-4) Fourth modification example
In the second embodiment, the
圖像處理裝置120A亦可具備3個以上以互不相同之積體電路構成之處理部。例如,圖像處理裝置120A具備3個以互不相同之積體電路構成之處理部之情形時,第1處理部1221產生認證用圖像,第2處理部1222產生顯示用圖像,第3處理部產生物體檢測用之圖像。此處,物體檢測意指例如檢測人進出房間之情況。第3處理部對攝像部11A拍攝之圖像進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者以使人之形狀變鮮明。The
又,作為圖像用途,除了物體檢測以外,第3處理部亦可產生用以記錄用、預防犯罪用等之圖像。In addition to object detection, the third processing unit may generate images for recording, crime prevention, and the like as an image application.
(5-5)第5變化例
第2實施形態中,大廳對講機1A為具備2個通信部(第1通信部19A及第2通信部14A)之構成,但並不限定於該構成。(5-5) Fifth modification example
In the second embodiment, the lobby walkie-
大廳對講機1A可為具備1個通信部之構成。於該情形時,第1處理部1221將產生之認證用圖像經由該1個通信部及控制裝置3A發送至伺服器8A。第2處理部1222將產生之顯示用圖像經由該1個通信部及控制裝置3A發送至對講機母機2A。The lobby walkie-
(5-6)第6變化例
第2實施形態中,以個別之時序進行圖像顯示與認證為前提,亦可於同一時序進行圖像之顯示與認證。即,第1處理部1221與第2處理部1222可並行動作。由於第1處理部1221與第2處理部1222以互不相同之積體電路構成,故可容易地並行動作。(5-6) Sixth Variation Example
In the second embodiment, it is premised that image display and authentication are performed at separate timings, and image display and authentication may be performed at the same timing. That is, the
(5-7)第7變化例
第2實施形態中,作為圖像認證,已以臉部認證為一例進行說明。圖像認證不限定於臉部認證。例如,圖像認證可為人之臉部之輪廓認證、瞳孔之光彩認證。例如,進行輪廓認證之情形時,圖像處理裝置120A對攝像部11A拍攝之圖像進行失真修正及色調修正中之至少一者以使臉部之輪廓鮮明。(5-7) Seventh Variation Example
In the second embodiment, face authentication has been described as an example of image authentication. Image authentication is not limited to face authentication. For example, the image authentication may be the contour authentication of a person's face, or the brilliance authentication of the pupil. For example, in the case of performing contour authentication, the
(5-8)第8變化例 以下,列記其他變化例。(5-8) Eighth Variation Example Hereinafter, other modification examples are listed.
第2實施形態中,設為由圖像取得部121A進行圖像處理相關之共通處理的構成,但並不限定於該構成。亦可由第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222之各者個別地進行共通處理。In the second embodiment, the
又,第2實施形態中,第1處理部1221及第2處理部1222以互不相同之積體電路構成,亦可以1個積體電路中具有複數個運算處理電路之雙核構成。Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the
又,第2實施形態中為大廳對講機1A具備圖像處理裝置120A之構成,但並不限定於該構成。圖像處理裝置120A亦可與大廳對講機1A分開設置於殼體。即,圖像處理裝置120A可作為與大廳對講機1A不同之裝置而設置於對講機系統10A。圖像處理裝置120A作為與大廳對講機1A不同之裝置設置於對講機系統10A之情形時,圖像處理裝置120A可自具有攝像部之門廳子機9A取得圖像。於該情形時,具有攝像部之門廳子機9A相當於本揭示之對講機裝置。In addition, in the second embodiment, the hall walkie-
又,圖像處理裝置120A亦可設置於具有攝像部之門廳子機9A。於該情形時,門廳子機9A基於以自身具有之攝像部拍攝之圖像,產生對應於用途之圖像。藉此,亦可適用於將圖像處理裝置120A設置於獨立住宅之對講機系統。於該情形時,具有攝像部之門廳子機9A相當於本揭示之對講機裝置。In addition, the
又,圖像處理裝置120A亦可適用於對講機系統10A以外之系統。例如,若為進行認證及圖像顯示之系統,則可適用圖像處理裝置120A。In addition, the
又,對講機母機2A於產生認證用圖像之情形時,亦可顯示認證用圖像。In addition, the
又,大廳對講機1A與伺服器8A可經由網路NT1及控制裝置3A進行通信。Moreover, the
(5-9)其他變化例
上述實施形態僅為本揭示之各種實施之一者。上述實施形態只要可達成本揭示之目的,則可根據設計等進行各種變更。又,與圖像處理系統12A同樣之功能可以圖像資訊輸出方法、電腦程式或記錄程式之非暫時性記錄媒體等具體化。一態樣之圖像資訊輸出方法包含圖像取得步驟、第1處理步驟、第2處理步驟、第1輸出步驟、及第2輸出步驟。圖像取得步驟取得具有攝像部11A之對講機裝置(大廳對講機1A)之攝像部11A拍攝之圖像。第1處理步驟基於該圖像,產生第1用途所使用之第1圖像資訊。第2處理步驟基於該圖像產生第2用途所使用之第2圖像資訊。第1輸出步驟輸出第1圖像資訊。第2輸出步驟輸出第2圖像資訊。一態樣之程式為用以使電腦系統作為上述之圖像資訊輸出方法發揮功能之程式。(5-9) Other Variations
The above-described embodiment is only one of various implementations of the present disclosure. As long as the above-described embodiment can achieve the purpose of cost disclosure, various changes can be made in accordance with the design and the like. In addition, the same function as the image processing system 12A can be embodied in an image information output method, a computer program, a non-transitory recording medium for recording the program, and the like. An image information output method of one aspect includes an image acquisition step, a first processing step, a second processing step, a first output step, and a second output step. The image acquisition step acquires an image captured by the
又,第1實施形態、第2實施形態及各個變化例之各構成可相互適當組合。In addition, the respective configurations of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the respective modifications can be appropriately combined with each other.
(總結) 於以上所說明,第1態樣之圖像處理系統(12、12A)具備:圖像取得部(121、121A),其取得對講機裝置(1、1A)之攝像部(11、11A)拍攝之被攝體之攝像圖像資料;及圖像處理部(122、122A),其對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。圖像處理部(122、122A)進行藉由使攝像圖像變形而使攝像圖像之視點相對於被攝體變化轉換角度(θb)之視點轉換失真修正。轉換角度(θb)大於0度且小於對講機裝置(1)相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度(θ1)。(Summarize) As described above, the image processing system (12, 12A) of the first aspect includes an image acquisition unit (121, 121A) that acquires the image captured by the imaging unit (11, 11A) of the walkie-talkie device (1, 1A). photographed image data of a subject; and an image processing unit (122, 122A) that performs image processing on the photographed image. The image processing unit (122, 122A) performs viewpoint transformation distortion correction in which the viewpoint of the captured image changes by the transformation angle (θb) relative to the subject by deforming the captured image. The conversion angle (θb) is larger than 0 degree and smaller than the angle of the walkie-talkie device (1) with respect to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle (θ1).
上述圖像處理系統(12、12A)可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6、U1)之姿勢,抑制圖像失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12, 12A) can suppress image distortion irrespective of the posture of the visitor (6, U1) to be photographed.
又,實施形態之第2態樣之圖像處理系統(12、12A)如第1態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122、122A)進而進行使因攝像部(11、11A)之透鏡(112)於攝像圖像中產生之透鏡失真減少的透鏡失真修正。Moreover, the image processing system (12, 12A) of the second aspect of the embodiment is the same as that of the first aspect, wherein the image processing unit (122, 122A) is preferably the image processing unit (122, 122A) to further perform the image processing unit (11, 11A). Lens distortion correction for reducing lens distortion produced by the lens (112) in a captured image.
上述圖像處理系統(12、12A)可修正因透鏡產生之透鏡失真,從而進一步抑制圖像失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12, 12A) can correct the lens distortion caused by the lens, thereby further suppressing the image distortion.
又,實施形態之第3態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第2態樣,其中較佳為進而具備模式切換部(124)。模式切換部(124)將圖像處理部(122)之動作模式切換為進行視點轉換失真修正及透鏡失真修正之第1模式、與不進行視點轉換失真修正,而進行透鏡失真修正的第2模式之任一者。Moreover, it is preferable that the image processing system (12) of the 3rd aspect of embodiment is further provided with the mode switching part (124) like the 2nd aspect. The mode switching unit (124) switches the operation mode of the image processing unit (122) between a first mode for performing viewpoint conversion distortion correction and lens distortion correction, and a second mode for performing lens distortion correction without performing viewpoint conversion distortion correction either.
上述之圖像處理系統(12)只要傾斜設置對講機裝置(1),則可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6)之姿勢,抑制圖像失真。又,若沿著鉛直面設置對講機裝置(1),則與第1模式相比,可減少圖像處理之運算負載。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress image distortion regardless of the posture of the visitor (6) to be photographed as long as the walkie-talkie device (1) is installed obliquely. Moreover, if the walkie-talkie device (1) is installed along the vertical surface, the computational load of image processing can be reduced compared with the first mode.
又,實施形態之第4態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第1至第3態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為進而具備程度選擇部(125)。圖像處理部(122)可對複數個轉換角度(θb)進行各自對應之複數個視點轉換失真修正,作為視點轉換失真修正。程度選擇部(125)選擇分別與複數個轉換角度(θb1~θb3)建立對應之複數個程度中之任一程度作為設定程度。圖像處理部(122)進行複數個視點轉換失真修正中對應於設定程度之視點轉換失真修正。Moreover, the image processing system (12) of the fourth aspect of the embodiment is as any one of the first to third aspects, and preferably further includes a degree selection unit (125). The image processing unit (122) may perform a plurality of viewpoint conversion distortion corrections corresponding to each of the plurality of conversion angles (θb) as viewpoint conversion distortion corrections. The degree selection unit (125) selects any one of a plurality of degrees corresponding to the plurality of conversion angles ( θb1 to θb3 ) as a set degree. An image processing unit (122) performs viewpoint transition distortion correction corresponding to a set degree among the plurality of viewpoint transition distortion corrections.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可無關傾斜角度θ1之大小,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress the distortion of the image irrespective of the size of the tilt angle θ1.
又,實施形態之第5態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第1至第3態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122)根據傾斜角度(θ1)決定轉換角度(θb)。Furthermore, the image processing system (12) of the fifth aspect of the embodiment is as in any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the image processing unit (122) is preferably determined according to the inclination angle (θ1) Conversion angle (θb).
上述圖像處理系統(12)可無關傾斜角度θ1之大小,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress the distortion of the image irrespective of the size of the tilt angle θ1.
又,實施形態之第6態樣之圖像處理系統(12)具備:圖像取得部(121),其取得對講機裝置(1)之攝像部(11)拍攝之攝像圖像之資料;圖像處理部(122),其對攝像圖像實施圖像處理;及資訊取得部(126),其取得輸入資訊。圖像處理部(122)基於輸入資訊,修正攝像圖像之失真。Furthermore, the image processing system (12) of the sixth aspect of the embodiment includes: an image acquisition unit (121) that acquires data of a captured image captured by the imaging unit (11) of the walkie-talkie device (1); the image A processing unit (122) performs image processing on the captured image; and an information acquisition unit (126) acquires input information. An image processing unit (122) corrects the distortion of the captured image based on the input information.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6)之姿勢,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress the distortion of the image regardless of the posture of the visitor (6) to be photographed.
又,實施形態之第7態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第6態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122)不改變攝像圖像之視角,修正攝像圖像之失真。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12) of the seventh aspect of the embodiment, as in the sixth aspect, it is preferable that the image processing unit (122) corrects the distortion of the captured image without changing the viewing angle of the captured image.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可不縮小攝像圖像中可確認之空間之範圍而抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress the distortion of the image without reducing the range of the space that can be confirmed in the captured image.
又,實施形態之第8態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第6或第7態樣,其中較佳為輸入資訊包含對講機裝置(1)相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度(θ1)之資訊。In addition, the image processing system (12) of the eighth aspect of the embodiment is the sixth or seventh aspect, wherein preferably the input information includes the angle of the walkie-talkie device (1) relative to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle (θ1) information.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可根據傾斜角度(θ1)之大小,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress the distortion of the image according to the size of the tilt angle (θ1).
又,實施形態之第9態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第6至第8態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為輸入資訊包含設置有對講機裝置(1)之狀態下之攝像部(11)之高度位置資訊。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12) of the ninth aspect of the embodiment, as in any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, it is preferable that the input information includes the state where the walkie-talkie device (1) is installed. Height position information of the camera part (11).
上述圖像處理系統(12)可根據攝像部(11)之高度位置,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress image distortion according to the height position of the imaging unit (11).
又,實施形態之第10態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第1至第9態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為對講機裝置(1)為設施之大廳對講機(1)。Furthermore, the image processing system (12) of the tenth aspect of the embodiment is any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein preferably the walkie-talkie device (1) is a hall walkie-talkie (1) of a facility.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可無關訪問大廳之來訪者(6)之姿勢,抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing system (12) can suppress image distortion regardless of the posture of the visitor (6) visiting the hall.
又,實施形態之第11態樣之圖像處理系統(12)如第1至第10態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122)進而進行攝像圖像之色調修正。In addition, the image processing system (12) of the eleventh aspect of the embodiment is as in any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein the image processing unit (122) is preferably an image processing unit (122) to further perform the color tone of the captured image Correction.
上述圖像處理系統(12)可易於看清圖像。The image processing system (12) described above makes it easy to see images.
又,實施形態之第12態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第1態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122A)具備第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)。第1處理部(1221)基於攝像圖像,產生以第1用途使用之第1圖像資訊。第2處理部(1222)基於攝像圖像,產生以第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊。第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)之至少一者進行視點轉換失真修正。Furthermore, the image processing system (12A) of the twelfth aspect of the embodiment is the same as the first aspect, wherein the image processing unit (122A) preferably includes a first processing unit (1221) and a second processing unit (1222) . The first processing unit (1221) generates first image information used for the first purpose based on the captured image. The second processing unit (1222) generates second image information used for the second purpose based on the captured image. At least one of the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) performs viewpoint conversion distortion correction.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第1處理部(1221)產生第1用途使用之第1圖像資訊,第2處理部(1222)產生第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊。因此,即便為以複數種用途使用以攝像部(11)拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。In the above image processing system (12A), the first processing unit (1221) generates first image information for use in the first application, and the second processing unit (1222) generates second image information for use in the second application. Therefore, even when the image captured by the imaging unit (11) is used in a plurality of applications, an image most suitable for each application can be provided.
又,實施形態之第13態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第6態樣,其中較佳為圖像處理部(122A)具備第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)。第1處理部(1221)基於攝像圖像,產生以第1用途使用之第1圖像資訊。第2處理部(1222)基於攝像圖像,產生以第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊。Furthermore, the image processing system (12A) of the thirteenth aspect of the embodiment is the same as the sixth aspect, wherein the image processing unit (122A) preferably includes a first processing unit (1221) and a second processing unit (1222) . The first processing unit (1221) generates first image information used for the first purpose based on the captured image. The second processing unit (1222) generates second image information used for the second purpose based on the captured image.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第1處理部(1221)產生第1用途使用之第1圖像資訊,第2處理部(1222)產生第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊。因此,即便為以複數種用途使用以攝像部(11)拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。In the above image processing system (12A), the first processing unit (1221) generates first image information for use in the first application, and the second processing unit (1222) generates second image information for use in the second application. Therefore, even when the image captured by the imaging unit (11) is used in a plurality of applications, an image most suitable for each application can be provided.
又,實施形態之第14態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12或第13態樣,其中較佳為進而具備:第1輸出部(1271),其輸出第1圖像資訊;及第2輸出部(1272),其輸出第2圖像資訊。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the fourteenth aspect of the embodiment is preferably further provided in the twelfth or thirteenth aspect, further comprising: a first output unit (1271) that outputs the first image information; and The second output unit (1272) outputs the second image information.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,即便為以複數種用途使用以攝像部(11)拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), even when the image captured by the imaging unit (11) is used for a plurality of purposes, an image most suitable for each purpose can be provided.
又,實施形態之第15態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第14態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)進行不同之處理。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the fifteenth aspect of the embodiment is any one of the twelfth to fourteenth aspects, wherein preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) ) are treated differently.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can perform appropriate processing according to the usage.
又,實施形態之第16態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第14態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)以不同之參數進行同一處理。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the sixteenth aspect of the embodiment is any one of the twelfth to fourteenth aspects, wherein preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) ) with different parameters for the same processing.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), suitable processing according to the application can be performed.
又,實施形態之第17態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第16態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)各者進行之處理包含色調修正。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the seventeenth aspect of the embodiment is any one of the twelfth to sixteenth aspects, wherein preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) ) each performs processing including tone correction.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), suitable processing according to the application can be performed.
又,實施形態之第18態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第17態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)各者進行之處理針對攝像圖像之一部分區域而進行。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the eighteenth aspect of the embodiment is any one of the twelfth to seventeenth aspects, wherein preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) ) The processing performed by each of them is performed for a partial area of the captured image.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可於使用圖像時,對需要之區域,進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can perform appropriate processing corresponding to the use purpose to the required area when using the image.
又,實施形態之第19態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第18態樣,其中較佳為於攝像圖像中存在複數個區域作為一部分區域之情形時,第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)各者進行對應於各個區域之處理。In addition, in the image processing system (12A) of the nineteenth aspect of the embodiment, as in the eighteenth aspect, it is preferable that the first processing unit (1221) be used when a plurality of regions exist as a part of the captured image. Each of the second processing unit (1222) performs processing corresponding to each area.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可於使用圖像時,對需要複數個區域之各者,進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), when an image is used, appropriate processing corresponding to the use purpose can be performed for each of the plurality of areas required.
又,實施形態之第20態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第19態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1用途包含使用第1圖像資訊之圖像認證。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the twentieth aspect of the embodiment, as in any one of the twelfth to nineteenth aspects, preferably the first use includes image authentication using the first image information .
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第1處理部(1221)藉由對攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像進行適於圖像認證之處理而產生第1圖像資訊,因此可提高圖像認證之精度。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), the first processing unit (1221) generates the first image information by performing processing suitable for image authentication on the image captured by the imaging unit (11A), so that the image can be improved Accuracy of certification.
又,實施形態之第21態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第20態樣,其中較佳為圖像認證包含臉部認證。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the 21st aspect of the embodiment, as in the 20th aspect, it is preferable that the image authentication includes face authentication.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可提高臉部認證之精度。The above image processing system (12A) can improve the accuracy of face authentication.
又,實施形態之第22態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第21態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第2用途包含與對講機裝置通信之資訊終端(例如,對講機母機(2A))中之顯示。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the 22nd aspect of the embodiment is any one of the 12th to 21st aspects, wherein preferably the second use includes an information terminal (for example, an information terminal that communicates with a walkie-talkie device) Display on the main unit of the walkie-talkie (2A).
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第2處理部(1222)藉由對攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像進行適於圖像顯示之處理而產生第2圖像資訊,因此可使資訊終端顯示易於閱覽者看見之圖像。In the above image processing system (12A), the second processing unit (1222) generates second image information by performing processing suitable for image display on the image captured by the imaging unit (11A), so that the information terminal can be Display images that are easy for readers to see.
又,實施形態之第23態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第22態樣,其中較佳為第1用途包含使用第1圖像資訊之圖像認證。第1處理部(1221)不基於資訊終端(例如,對講機母機2A)之操作,受理變更處理內容之指示。第2處理部(1222)基於資訊終端之操作,受理變更處理內容之指示。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the 23rd aspect of the embodiment, as in the 22nd aspect, preferably the first application includes image authentication using the first image information. The first processing unit ( 1221 ) accepts an instruction to change the processing content without operating the information terminal (for example, the
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可根據閱覽者之指示將第2處理部(1222)產生之第2圖像資訊變更為易於閱覽者看見。再者,關於以圖像認證用途使用之第1圖像資訊,由於無法變更,故可維持精度較高之認證。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can change the second image information generated by the second processing unit (1222) according to the instruction of the viewer to be easy for the viewer to see. Furthermore, since the first image information used for image authentication cannot be changed, high-precision authentication can be maintained.
又,實施形態之第24態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第12至第23態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)以不同之積體電路構成。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the 24th aspect of the embodiment is any one of the 12th to 23rd aspects, wherein preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) ) are composed of different integrated circuits.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)於以複數個用途使用攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can also provide an image most suitable for each application when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications.
又,實施形態之第25態樣之圖像處理方法具備:圖像取得步驟(S1),其取得對講機裝置(1、1A)之攝像部(11、11A)拍攝之被攝體之攝像圖像之資料;及圖像處理步驟(S2),其對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。圖像處理步驟(S2)進行藉由使攝像圖像變形,而使攝像圖像相對於被攝體之視點變化轉換角度(θb)的視點轉換失真修正。轉換角度(θb)大於0度且小於對講機裝置(1)相對於鉛直面之角度即傾斜角度(θ1)。Furthermore, the image processing method according to the twenty-fifth aspect of the embodiment includes: an image acquisition step (S1) for acquiring a captured image of the subject captured by the imaging unit (11, 11A) of the walkie-talkie device (1, 1A) and the image processing step (S2), which performs image processing on the captured image. The image processing step ( S2 ) performs viewpoint transformation distortion correction in which the viewpoint of the captured image is changed with respect to the subject by the transformation angle (θb) by deforming the captured image. The conversion angle (θb) is larger than 0 degree and smaller than the angle of the walkie-talkie device (1) with respect to the vertical plane, that is, the inclination angle (θ1).
上述圖像處理方法可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6、U1)之姿勢,而抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing method can suppress image distortion irrespective of the posture of the client (6, U1) being photographed.
又,實施形態之第26態樣之圖像處理方法具備:圖像取得步驟(S11),其取得對講機裝置(1、1A)之攝像部(11、11A)拍攝之攝像圖像之資料;資訊取得步驟(S12),其取得輸入資訊;及圖像處理步驟(S13),其對攝像圖像實施圖像處理。圖像處理步驟(S13)基於輸入資訊修正攝像圖像之失真。In addition, the image processing method of the twenty-sixth aspect of the embodiment includes: an image acquisition step (S11) for acquiring data of the captured image captured by the imaging unit (11, 11A) of the walkie-talkie device (1, 1A); information An acquisition step ( S12 ) for acquiring input information; and an image processing step ( S13 ) for performing image processing on the captured image. The image processing step (S13) corrects the distortion of the captured image based on the input information.
上述圖像處理方法可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6、U1)之姿勢,而抑制圖像之失真。The above-mentioned image processing method can suppress image distortion irrespective of the posture of the client (6, U1) being photographed.
又,實施形態之第27態樣之程式可使電腦執行第25或第26態樣之圖像處理方法。Furthermore, the program of the twenty-seventh aspect of the embodiment enables a computer to execute the image processing method of the twenty-fifth or twenty-sixth aspect.
上述程式可無關被拍攝之來訪者(6、U1)之姿勢,而抑制圖像之失真。The above procedure can suppress image distortion irrespective of the posture of the client (6, U1) being photographed.
又,實施形態之第28態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)具備:圖像取得部(121A)、第1處理部(1221)、第2處理部(1222)、第1輸出部(1271)及第2輸出部(1272)。圖像取得部(121A)取得具有攝像部(11A)之對講機裝置(例如大廳對講機1A)之攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像。第1處理部(1221)基於該圖像產生以第1用途使用之第1圖像資訊(例如,認證用圖像)。第2處理部(1222)基於該圖像產生以第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊(例如顯示用圖像)。第1輸出部(1271)輸出第1圖像資訊。第2輸出部(1272)輸出第2圖像資訊。Furthermore, the image processing system (12A) according to the twenty-eighth aspect of the embodiment includes an image acquisition unit (121A), a first processing unit (1221), a second processing unit (1222), and a first output unit (1271) and the second output unit (1272). An image acquisition unit (121A) acquires an image captured by an imaging unit (11A) of a walkie-talkie device (for example, a hall walkie-
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第1處理部(1221)產生以第一用途使用之第1圖像資訊,第2處理部(1222)產生以第2用途使用之第2圖像資訊。因此,即便為以複數種用途使用攝像攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。In the above image processing system (12A), the first processing unit (1221) generates first image information used for the first purpose, and the second processing unit (1222) generates second image information used for the second purpose. Therefore, even when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications, an image most suitable for each application can be provided.
又,第29態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)進行不同之處理。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the twenty-ninth aspect, as in the twenty-eighth aspect, it is preferable that the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) perform different processing.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can perform appropriate processing according to the usage.
又,第30態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28態樣中,較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)以不同之參數進行同一處理。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the 30th aspect, as in the 28th aspect, preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) perform the same processing with different parameters.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), suitable processing according to the application can be performed.
又,第31態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第30態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)各者進行之處理包含失真修正。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the 31st aspect is any one of the 28th to 30th aspects, preferably each of the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) The processing performed includes distortion correction.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之修正。In the image processing system (12A) described above, appropriate corrections can be performed according to the application.
又,第32態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第31態樣中之任一態樣中,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)各者進行之處理包含色調修正。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the 32nd aspect, as in any one of the 28th to 31st aspects, preferably the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) are each The processing performed by the user includes tone correction.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可進行對應於使用用途之適宜之修正。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can perform appropriate correction according to the usage.
又,第33態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第32態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)及第2處理部(1222)各者進行之處理針對攝像圖像之一部分區域而進行。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the 33rd aspect is any one of the 28th to 32nd aspects, preferably each of the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1222) The processing performed is performed for a partial area of the captured image.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)可於使用攝像圖像時,對需要之區域,進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can perform appropriate processing corresponding to the usage to the required area when using the captured image.
又,第34態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第33態樣,其中較佳為於攝像圖像中存在複數個區域作為一部分區域之情形時,第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)各者進行對應於各個區域之處理。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-fourth aspect, as in the thirty-third aspect, it is preferable that the first processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1221) and the second processing unit (1221) and the second Each of the processing units (1222) performs processing corresponding to each area.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可於使用攝像圖像時,對需要複數個區域之各者,進行對應於使用用途之適宜之處理。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), when a captured image is used, an appropriate process corresponding to the use purpose can be performed for each of the plurality of regions required.
又,第35態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第32態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1用途包含使用第1圖像資訊之圖像認證。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-fifth aspect, according to any one of the twenty-eighth to the thirty-second aspects, preferably the first use includes image authentication using the first image information.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第1處理部(1221)藉由對攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像進行適於圖像認證之處理而產生第1圖像資訊,因此可提高圖像認證之精度。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), the first processing unit (1221) generates the first image information by performing processing suitable for image authentication on the image captured by the imaging unit (11A), so that the image can be improved Accuracy of certification.
又,第36態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第35態樣,其中較佳為圖像認證包含臉部認證。Furthermore, the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-sixth aspect is as in the thirty-fifth aspect, wherein preferably the image authentication includes face authentication.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可提高臉部認證之精度。In the above image processing system (12A), the accuracy of face authentication can be improved.
又,第37態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第36態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第2用途包含與對講機裝置通信之資訊終端(例如,對講機母機(2A))中之顯示。Also, the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-seventh aspect is any one of the twenty-eighth to thirty-sixth aspects, wherein preferably the second use includes an information terminal (for example, an interphone master ( 2A)) in the display.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,第2處理部(1222)藉由對攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像進行適於攝像圖像顯示之處理而產生第2圖像資訊,因此可使資訊終端顯示易於閱覽者看見之圖像。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), the second processing unit (1222) generates second image information by performing processing suitable for the display of the captured image on the image captured by the imaging unit (11A), so that the information can be The terminal displays images that are easy for readers to see.
又,第38態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第37態樣,其中較佳為第1用途包含使用第1圖像資訊之圖像認證。第1處理部(1221)不基於資訊終端(例如,對講機母機2A)之操作受理變更處理內容之指示。第2處理部(1222)基於資訊終端之操作,受理變更處理內容之指示。Furthermore, in the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-eighth aspect, as in the thirty-seventh aspect, preferably the first use includes image authentication using the first image information. The first processing unit (1221) does not accept an instruction to change the processing content based on the operation of the information terminal (for example, the
上述圖像處理系統(12A)中,可根據閱覽者之指示將第2處理部(1222)產生之第2圖像資訊變更為易於閱覽者看見。再者,關於以圖像認證用途使用之第1圖像資訊,由於無法變更,故可維持精度較高之認證。In the above-mentioned image processing system (12A), the second image information generated by the second processing unit (1222) can be changed to be easy for the viewer to see according to the instruction of the viewer. Furthermore, since the first image information used for image authentication cannot be changed, high-precision authentication can be maintained.
又,第39態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)如第28至第38態樣中之任一態樣,其中較佳為第1處理部(1221)與第2處理部(1222)以不同之積體電路構成。In addition, the image processing system (12A) of the thirty-ninth aspect is any one of the twenty-eighth to thirty-eighth aspects, wherein preferably the first processing part (1221) and the second processing part (1222) are different The integrated circuit composition.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)於以複數個用途使用攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can also provide an image most suitable for each application when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications.
又,第40態樣之圖像資訊輸出方法包含圖像取得步驟、第1處理步驟、第2處理步驟、第1輸出步驟、及第2輸出步驟。圖像取得步驟取得具有攝像部11A之對講機裝置(例如,大廳對講機1A)之攝像部(11A)拍攝之圖像。第1處理步驟基於該圖像,產生第1用途所使用之第1圖像資訊。第2處理步驟基於該圖像產生第2用途所使用之第2圖像資訊。第1輸出步驟輸出第1圖像資訊。第2輸出步驟輸出第2圖像資訊。Furthermore, the image information output method of the 40th aspect includes an image acquisition step, a first processing step, a second processing step, a first output step, and a second output step. The image acquisition step acquires an image captured by an imaging unit ( 11A ) of a walkie-talkie device (for example, a hall walkie-
上述圖像資訊輸出方法於以複數個用途使用攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。The above-mentioned image information output method can also provide an image most suitable for each application when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications.
又,第41態樣之程式為用以使電腦執行第40態樣之圖像資訊輸出方法之程式。Moreover, the program of the 41st aspect is a program for causing a computer to execute the image information output method of the 40th aspect.
上述程式於以複數個用途使用攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。The above-mentioned program can also provide the most suitable image for each application when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications.
又,第42態樣之圖像處理系統(12A)具備:圖像取得部(121A)、第1處理部(1221)、第2處理部(1222)、第1輸出部(1271)及第2輸出部(1272)。圖像取得部(121A)取得圖像。第1處理部(1221)基於該圖像產生適於臉部認證之第1圖像資訊。第2處理部(1222)基於該圖像產生適於閱覽顯示之第2圖像資訊。第1輸出部(1271)輸出第1圖像資訊。第2輸出部(1272)輸出第2圖像資訊。Furthermore, the image processing system (12A) of the 42nd aspect includes an image acquisition unit (121A), a first processing unit (1221), a second processing unit (1222), a first output unit (1271), and a second processing unit (1271) Output (1272). An image acquisition unit (121A) acquires an image. The first processing unit (1221) generates first image information suitable for face authentication based on the image. The second processing unit (1222) generates second image information suitable for viewing and display based on the image. The first output unit (1271) outputs the first image information. The second output unit (1272) outputs the second image information.
上述圖像處理系統(12A)於以複數個用途使用攝像部(11A)所拍攝之圖像之情形時,亦可提供最適於各用途之圖像。The above-mentioned image processing system (12A) can also provide an image most suitable for each application when the image captured by the imaging unit (11A) is used for a plurality of applications.
1:大廳對講機(對講機裝置) 1A:大廳對講機(對講機裝置) 2:對講機母機 2A:對講機母機(資訊終端) 3:控制裝置 3A:控制裝置 4:安裝台 5:共用空間 6:來訪者 7:壁面 8A:伺服器 9A:門廳子機(對講機裝置) 10:對講機系統 10A:對講機系統 11:攝像部 11A:攝像部 12:圖像處理系統 12A:圖像處理系統 13:子機控制部 13A:控制部 14:子機通信部 14A:第2通信部 15:子機操作部 15A:操作部 16:子機通話部 16A:通話部 17:傾斜感測器 18A:感測器部 19A:第1通信部 21:母機控制部 21A:控制部 22:母機通信部 22A:第1通信部 23:顯示部 23A:顯示部 24:母機操作部 24A:操作部 25:母機通話部 25A:通話部 26A:第2通信部 41:安裝面 61:來訪者 62:來訪者 81A:通信部 82A:記憶部 83A:認證部 100:殼體 111:攝像元件 112:透鏡 120:圖像處理裝置 120A:圖像處理裝置 121:圖像取得部 121A:圖像取得部 122:圖像處理部 122A:圖像處理部 123:記憶部 124:模式切換部 125:程度選擇部 126:資訊取得部 1221:第1處理部 1222:第2處理部 1271:第1輸出部 1272:第2輸出部 A1:攝像區域 C1:圖表 C11:橫線 C12:縱線 D1:格柵圖案 D2:格柵圖案 D3:格柵圖案 D4:格柵圖案 D5:格柵圖案 D11:橫線 D12:縱線 D21:橫線 D22:縱線 D31:橫線 D32:縱線 D41:橫線 D42:縱線 D51:橫線 D52:縱線 F1:設施 G11:攝像圖像 G21:透鏡修正圖像 G22:透鏡修正圖像 G23:透鏡修正圖像 G24:透鏡修正圖像 G25:透鏡修正圖像 G31:修正圖像 G32:修正圖像 G33:修正圖像 G34:修正圖像 G35:修正圖像 H1:設置高度 NT1:網路 R24:被攝體區域 R25:被攝體區域 R31:被攝體區域 R32:被攝體區域 R33:被攝體區域 R34:被攝體區域 S1:圖像取得步驟 S2:圖像處理步驟 S11:圖像取得步驟 S12:資訊取得步驟 S13:圖像處理步驟 S21~S27:步驟 S31~S37:步驟 S41~S47:步驟 U1:來訪者 W1:傳送路徑 W2:傳送路徑 θa:相對角度 θb:轉化角度 θb1~θb3:轉化角度 θ1:傾斜角度 θ11~θ13:傾斜角度1: lobby walkie-talkie (walkie-talkie device) 1A: Lobby walkie-talkie (walkie-talkie device) 2: Walkie-talkie mother machine 2A: Walkie-talkie host (information terminal) 3: Control device 3A: Control device 4: Mounting table 5: Common space 6: Visitors 7: Wall 8A: Server 9A: Foyer handset (walkie-talkie device) 10: Walkie-talkie system 10A: Walkie-talkie system 11: Camera Department 11A: Camera Department 12: Image processing system 12A: Image Processing System 13: Slave Control Department 13A: Control Department 14: Slave Communication Department 14A: 2nd Communications Department 15: Slave operation department 15A: Operation Department 16: Slave phone call department 16A: Communication Department 17: Tilt sensor 18A: Sensor section 19A: 1st Communications Department 21: Main machine control department 21A: Control Department 22: Main engine communication department 22A: 1st Communications Department 23: Display part 23A: Display part 24: Mother machine operation department 24A: Operation Department 25: Main phone communication department 25A: Communication Department 26A: 2nd Communications Department 41: Mounting surface 61: Visitors 62: Visitors 81A: Communications Department 82A: Memory Department 83A: Certification Department 100: Shell 111: Camera element 112: Lens 120: Image processing device 120A: Image processing device 121: Image acquisition department 121A: Image Acquisition Section 122: Image Processing Department 122A: Image Processing Department 123: Memory Department 124: Mode switching section 125: Degree Selection Department 126: Information Acquisition Department 1221: 1st Processing Division 1222: Second Processing Division 1271: 1st output 1272: 2nd output part A1: Camera area C1: Chart C11: Horizontal line C12: Vertical line D1: Grid Pattern D2: Grid Pattern D3: Grid Pattern D4: Grid Pattern D5: Grid Pattern D11: horizontal line D12: Vertical line D21: horizontal line D22: Vertical line D31: horizontal line D32: Vertical line D41: horizontal line D42: Vertical line D51: horizontal line D52: Vertical line F1: Facilities G11: Camera image G21: Lens Correction Image G22: Lens Correction Image G23: Lens Correction Image G24: Lens Correction Image G25: Lens Correction Image G31: Correct Image G32: Correct Image G33: Correct Image G34: Correct Image G35: Correct Image H1: set height NT1: Network R24: Subject area R25: Subject area R31: Subject area R32: Subject area R33: Subject area R34: Subject area S1: Image acquisition step S2: Image processing step S11: Image acquisition step S12: Information acquisition steps S13: Image processing step S21~S27: Steps S31~S37: Steps S41~S47: Steps U1: Visitors W1: Transmission path W2: Teleportation path θa: relative angle θb: conversion angle θb1~θb3: Conversion angle θ1: Inclination angle θ11~θ13: Inclination angle
圖1係顯示具備第1實施形態之圖像處理系統之對講機系統之構成的方塊圖。 圖2係顯示上述對講機系統所含之對講機母機之構成之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示上述對講機系統中,傾斜設置之大廳對講機及直立之來訪者之側視圖。 圖4A係顯示上述圖像處理系統中所用之格柵狀之圖表之圖。圖4B係顯示拍攝格柵狀之圖表之攝像圖像之圖。 圖5A係顯示上述攝像圖像中修正縱向之透鏡失真之透鏡修正圖像之圖。圖5B係顯示上述攝像圖像中修正2維透鏡失真之透鏡修正圖像之圖。 圖6係顯示將上述大廳對講機沿鉛直面設置之狀態之側視圖。 圖7係顯示上述第1比較例中拍攝格柵狀之圖表之透鏡修正圖像之圖。 圖8A係顯示上述第1比較例中拍攝直立之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。圖8B係顯示上述第1比較例中拍攝前傾之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。 圖9係顯示上述對講機系統中,傾斜設置之大廳對講機及前傾之來訪者之側視圖。 圖10A係顯示上述第2比較例中拍攝直立之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。圖10B係顯示上述第2比較例中拍攝前傾之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。 圖11A係顯示拍攝上述直立之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。圖11B係顯示拍攝前傾之來訪者之透鏡修正圖像之圖。 圖12係顯示拍攝上述格柵狀之圖表之修正圖像之圖。 圖13係顯示上述之圖像處理方法之流程圖。 圖14係顯示上述第2、第3變化例中,傾斜設置之大廳對講機及來訪者之側視圖。 圖15係顯示上述第3變化例中之圖像處理方法之流程圖。 圖16係說明第2實施形態之作為對講機裝置之大廳對講機之構成之圖。 圖17係說明包含上述大廳對講機之對講機系統之構成之圖。 圖18A係顯示以上述大廳對講機之攝像部拍攝之圖像之圖。圖18B係顯示將圖18A中所示之圖像修正為認證用圖像時之狀態的圖。 圖19係說明上述大廳對講機之動作之圖。 圖20係說明上述對講機系統中認證時之動作之圖。 圖21係說明上述對講機系統中顯示時之動作之圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a walkie-talkie system including the image processing system of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the constitution of the main unit of the walkie-talkie included in the above-mentioned walkie-talkie system. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a hall walkie-talkie set obliquely and a visitor standing upright in the above-mentioned walkie-talkie system. FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a grid-like graph used in the above-described image processing system. FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a photographed image of a grid-shaped graph. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image for correcting the longitudinal lens distortion in the above-mentioned captured image. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image for correcting the two-dimensional lens distortion in the above-mentioned captured image. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the above-mentioned hall walkie-talkie is installed along a vertical plane. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of a grid-shaped graph captured in the first comparative example. FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of an upright client in the first comparative example. FIG. 8B is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of a forward-leaning client in the first comparative example. FIG. 9 is a side view showing a hall walkie-talkie set obliquely and a visitor leaning forward in the above-mentioned walkie-talkie system. FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of an upright client in the second comparative example. FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of a forward-leaning client in the second comparative example. FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of the above-mentioned upright client. FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a lens-corrected image of a client leaning forward. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a corrected image of the above-mentioned grid-shaped graph. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the above-mentioned image processing method. Fig. 14 is a side view showing the obliquely installed lobby intercom and the visitor in the second and third modifications described above. FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing the image processing method in the third modification above. Fig. 16 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a hall walkie-talkie as a walkie-talkie device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a walkie-talkie system including the above-mentioned hall walkie-talkie. FIG. 18A is a diagram showing an image captured by the camera of the above-mentioned lobby intercom. FIG. 18B is a diagram showing a state when the image shown in FIG. 18A is corrected to an image for authentication. FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the above-mentioned lobby intercom. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating the operation at the time of authentication in the above-mentioned walkie-talkie system. Fig. 21 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the above-mentioned walkie-talkie system at the time of display.
1:大廳對講機 1: lobby walkie-talkie
2:對講機母機 2: Walkie-talkie mother machine
3:控制裝置 3: Control device
10:對講機系統 10: Walkie-talkie system
11:攝像部 11: Camera Department
12:圖像處理系統 12: Image processing system
13:子機控制部 13: Slave Control Department
14:子機通信部 14: Slave Communication Department
15:子機操作部 15: Slave operation department
16:子機通話部 16: Slave phone call department
17:傾斜感測器 17: Tilt sensor
111:攝像元件 111: Camera element
112:透鏡 112: Lens
120:圖像處理裝置 120: Image processing device
121:圖像取得部 121: Image acquisition department
122:圖像處理部 122: Image Processing Department
123:記憶部 123: Memory Department
124:模式切換部 124: Mode switching section
125:程度選擇部 125: Degree Selection Department
126:資訊取得部 126: Information Acquisition Department
W1:傳送路徑 W1: Transmission path
W2:傳送路徑 W2: Teleportation path
Claims (31)
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JP2019080440A JP7236636B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Image processing system, image processing method, and program |
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JP2019-080441 | 2019-04-19 |
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TW201229965A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-16 | Oriental Inst Technology | Electornic peephole viewer, image processing unit thereof, and the security method using the same |
TW201842764A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-12-01 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Intercom system, intercom slave device, and program including an imaging unit (11), a correction unit (13), a setting unit (142), a slave device operating unit (15), a capturing unit (141), and a slave device control unit (14) |
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TW201229965A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-16 | Oriental Inst Technology | Electornic peephole viewer, image processing unit thereof, and the security method using the same |
TW201842764A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-12-01 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Intercom system, intercom slave device, and program including an imaging unit (11), a correction unit (13), a setting unit (142), a slave device operating unit (15), a capturing unit (141), and a slave device control unit (14) |
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