TWI749777B - Ink-jet printing biological test sheet and method for making the same - Google Patents
Ink-jet printing biological test sheet and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種生物試片,尤是涉及透過噴墨製程製備多個檢測區的生物試片。 The present invention relates to a biological test piece, in particular to a biological test piece with multiple detection areas prepared through an inkjet process.
隨著現代人的飲食愈來愈富足,因飲食習慣造成的慢性疾病也愈來愈普遍,此慢性疾病也逐漸取代傳染疾病,而成為人類死亡的主要原因之一。因此,藉由檢測並監控人體生物特徵,例如血糖、膽固醇、尿酸等的生物試片需求也愈來愈迫切。 As modern people’s diets become more abundant, chronic diseases caused by eating habits have become more common. This chronic disease has gradually replaced infectious diseases and has become one of the main causes of human death. Therefore, the demand for biological test strips to detect and monitor human biological characteristics, such as blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, etc., is becoming more and more urgent.
傳統中採用電化學原理的生物試片,一般是由具有電極的基板、具有隔離室的絕緣層以及上隔板所構成。在此傳統生物試片中,絕緣層一般是和基板相似的絕緣材料,且僅有單一隔離室進行檢測血液。由於,絕緣層是採用貼合的方式,貼附至基板上,因此無法將生物試片微小化。再者,隔離室內的活性酵素與絕緣層也是分開製備,導致製程較為繁複。傳統中的生物試片僅具有單一個隔離室進行檢測,若需要檢測多種生物特徵的數值,必須多次採集血液,且使用多數個生物試片,分批進行檢測血液,獲取生物特徵數值,此導致可能需要在使用者身上多次採集血液,造成對使用者不友善,且使用大量的 生物試片,分批收集生物特徵數值,也較為浪費,而不環保。在目前市場需求的驅動下,傳統的生物試片也愈來愈無法符合現代人的需要。 The traditional biological test strip using electrochemical principles is generally composed of a substrate with electrodes, an insulating layer with an isolation chamber, and an upper separator. In this traditional biological test strip, the insulating layer is generally an insulating material similar to the substrate, and there is only a single isolation chamber for blood testing. Since the insulating layer is attached to the substrate by bonding, it is impossible to miniaturize the biological test piece. Furthermore, the active enzyme and the insulating layer in the isolation chamber are also prepared separately, resulting in a complicated manufacturing process. The traditional biological test strip only has a single isolation room for testing. If it is necessary to detect the value of multiple biological characteristics, blood must be collected multiple times, and multiple biological test strips are used to test the blood in batches to obtain the biological characteristics value. As a result, it may be necessary to collect blood from the user multiple times, which is unfriendly to the user and uses a large amount of Biological test pieces, collecting biological characteristic values in batches, are also wasteful and not environmentally friendly. Driven by the current market demand, traditional biological test strips are increasingly unable to meet the needs of modern people.
因此,有需要一種新改良的生物試片,以克服上述現有技術的缺陷。 Therefore, there is a need for a new and improved biological test piece to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種噴墨式生物試片,此生物試片包含:一基板,具有一第一電極、一第二電極及一第三電極形成於該基板表面,且該第一電極、該第二電極及該第三電極彼此隔離;一支撐層,設置於該基板上,且具有一第一檢測區、一第二檢測區及一通道於其中,該第一檢測區與該第二檢測區彼此隔離,並透過該通道與外界連通;以及一蓋板,設置於該支撐層上;其中,該第一檢測區與該第二檢測區內分別含有不同之生物試劑。本發明之噴墨式生物試片,具有至少兩個檢測區,且此兩個檢測區內含有不同之生物試劑,可一次性進行多個檢測,以獲得多個生物特徵的數值。故使用上,不需對病患多次採集生物檢測樣品,如血液,只要採集一次,就可同時檢測並獲得多個生物特徵的數值,如血糖、血脂、膽固醇、尿酸、血紅素等。本發明之具有多個檢測區之噴墨式生物試片,在使用上可更加便利,對使用者更加友善。 In view of this, the present invention provides an inkjet biological test strip. The biological test strip includes: a substrate with a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode formed on the surface of the substrate, and the first electrode , The second electrode and the third electrode are isolated from each other; a support layer is arranged on the substrate, and has a first detection area, a second detection area and a channel therein, the first detection area and the second detection area The two detection areas are isolated from each other and communicate with the outside through the channel; and a cover plate is arranged on the support layer; wherein, the first detection area and the second detection area respectively contain different biological reagents. The inkjet biological test strip of the present invention has at least two detection areas, and the two detection areas contain different biological reagents, and multiple detections can be performed at one time to obtain multiple biological characteristic values. Therefore, in use, there is no need to collect multiple biological test samples from the patient, such as blood, as long as it is collected once, multiple biological characteristics such as blood sugar, blood lipids, cholesterol, uric acid, heme, etc. can be detected and obtained at the same time. The inkjet biological test strip with multiple detection areas of the present invention can be more convenient in use and more user-friendly.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該第一檢測區與該第二檢測區分別包含一開口,貫通該蓋板。 Preferably, the first detection area and the second detection area of the inkjet biological test strip each include an opening penetrating the cover plate.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該第一檢測區內曝露部分該第一電極和部分該第二電極,且在曝露之該第一電極和該第二電極上覆蓋有一第一生物試劑。 Preferably, part of the first electrode and part of the second electrode are exposed in the first detection area of the inkjet biological test strip, and a first biological body is covered on the exposed first electrode and the second electrode. Reagents.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該第二檢測區內曝露部分該第一電極和部分該第三電極,且在曝露之該第一電極和該第三電極上覆蓋有一第二生物試劑。 Preferably, part of the first electrode and part of the third electrode are exposed in the second detection area of the inkjet biological test strip, and a second biological body is covered on the exposed first electrode and the third electrode. Reagents.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該支撐層包含一UV油墨的堆疊層,且具有一表面張力範圍介於20~40達因(Dyne)之間。 Preferably, the support layer of the inkjet biological test strip includes a stacked layer of UV ink, and has a surface tension in the range of 20-40 Dyne.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片之作為該支撐層的UV油墨堆疊層具有一厚度範圍介於10~100微米(μm)之間。 Preferably, the UV ink stack layer as the supporting layer of the inkjet biological test strip has a thickness ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers (μm).
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該生物試劑包含酵素、抗原或抗體。 Preferably, the biological reagent of the ink-jet biological test strip contains an enzyme, an antigen or an antibody.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該生物試劑具有一表面張力範圍介於25~50達因(Dyne)之間。 Preferably, the biological reagent of the inkjet biological test strip has a surface tension in the range of 25-50 Dyne.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該基板表面上更包含有一第四電極和一第五電極,且分別與該第一電極、該第二電極以及該第三電極隔離。 Preferably, the substrate surface of the inkjet biological test strip further includes a fourth electrode and a fifth electrode, which are separated from the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, respectively.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的該支撐層更包含一第三檢測區和一第四檢測區,且分別與該第一檢測區和該第二檢測區隔離,該第三檢測區內曝露部分該第一電極和部分該第四電極,而該第四檢測區曝露部分該第一電極和部分該第五電極,且該第三檢測區內曝露之該第一電極和該第四電極上覆蓋有一第三生物試劑,該第四檢測區內曝露之該第一電極和該第五電極上覆蓋有一第四生物試劑,該第一生物試劑、該第二生物試劑、該第三生物試劑以及該第四生物試劑皆不相同。 Preferably, the support layer of the inkjet biological test strip further includes a third detection zone and a fourth detection zone, which are separated from the first detection zone and the second detection zone respectively, and the third detection zone A portion of the first electrode and a portion of the fourth electrode are exposed inside, and a portion of the first electrode and a portion of the fifth electrode are exposed in the fourth detection area, and the first electrode and the fourth electrode are exposed in the third detection area. The electrode is covered with a third biological reagent, the first electrode and the fifth electrode exposed in the fourth detection area are covered with a fourth biological reagent, the first biological reagent, the second biological reagent, and the third biological reagent The reagent and the fourth biological reagent are different.
本發明之另一目的係提供一種噴墨式生物試片的製備方法,包含:提供一基板;形成一第一電極、一第二電極和一第三電極於該基板上,且該第一電極、該第二電極和該第三電極彼此隔離;利用一噴墨製程,噴塗一支撐層於該基板上,且曝露部分的該第一電極和部分的該第二電極,以形成一第一檢測區,曝露部分的該第一電極和部分該第三電極,以形成一第二檢測區,並曝露部分該基板表面,以形成一通道,其中,該第一檢測區和該第二檢測區彼此隔離,並透過該通道與外界連通;利用該噴墨製程,噴塗不同之生物試劑於該第一檢測區和該第二檢測區內;以及設置一蓋板於該支撐層上。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an inkjet biological test strip, including: providing a substrate; forming a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode on the substrate, and the first electrode , The second electrode and the third electrode are isolated from each other; using an inkjet process, spray a support layer on the substrate, and expose part of the first electrode and part of the second electrode to form a first detection Area, exposing part of the first electrode and part of the third electrode to form a second detection area, and exposing part of the substrate surface to form a channel, wherein the first detection area and the second detection area are mutually Isolate and communicate with the outside through the channel; use the inkjet process to spray different biological reagents on the first detection zone and the second detection zone; and set a cover on the support layer.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,噴墨該支撐層包含利用該噴墨製程,噴塗多層UV油墨層並透過照射UV光固化的方式所完成之一堆疊層。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, inkjetting the support layer includes a stacked layer completed by spraying multiple UV ink layers and curing by irradiating UV light by using the inkjet process.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,該噴墨製程所噴塗之UV油墨層具有一黏度範圍介於2~30厘泊(cP)之間。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, the UV ink layer sprayed by the inkjet process has a viscosity range of 2-30 centipoise (cP).
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,該噴墨製程所噴塗之UV油墨層具有一墨液體積介於3~100墨滴(pL)之間。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, the UV ink layer sprayed by the inkjet process has an ink volume between 3-100 ink droplets (pL).
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,噴塗不同之生物試劑於該第一檢測區和該第二檢測區,包含利用該噴墨製程,分別在該第一檢測區內噴塗第一生物試劑,和在該第二檢測區內噴塗一第二生物試劑。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, spraying different biological reagents on the first detection zone and the second detection zone includes using the inkjet process to spray separately in the first detection zone A first biological reagent, and a second biological reagent is sprayed in the second detection zone.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,更包含利用該噴塗製程,噴塗一親水性材料於該通道內的該基板表面上。 Preferably, the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip further comprises using the spraying process to spray a hydrophilic material on the surface of the substrate in the channel.
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,利用該噴墨製程所噴塗之生物試劑具有一黏度範圍介於1~20厘泊(cP)之間。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, the biological reagent sprayed by the inkjet process has a viscosity in the range of 1-20 centipoise (cP).
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法中,利用該噴墨製程所噴塗之生物試劑具有一墨液體積介於1~100墨滴(pL)之間。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, the biological reagent sprayed by the inkjet process has an ink volume between 1-100 ink droplets (pL).
較佳的,該噴墨式生物試片的製備方法,該噴墨製程噴塗不同之生物試劑包含藉由一壓電式噴墨頭的方式,分別將不同之生物試劑噴入該第一檢測區和該第二檢測區內。 Preferably, in the preparation method of the inkjet biological test strip, the inkjet process spraying different biological reagents includes spraying different biological reagents into the first detection area by means of a piezoelectric inkjet head. And the second detection zone.
在本發明一實施例中的噴墨式生物試劑的製備方法,支撐層、第一檢測區、第二檢測區、通道、生物試劑等皆可透過噴墨製程的方式噴塗完成,因此可更加精確地、精準地,在所欲形成之區域,以精簡地噴塗所需的材料用量,製程上更加便利、節省材料使用,因此具有降低製作成本等優點。再者,本發明實施例之噴墨式生物試劑的製備方法,所採用之噴墨製程,可以數位化的方式操作,控制微細的噴墨液滴,在不需使用半導體製程下,也可獲得接近微晶片等級的生物試片。 In the preparation method of the inkjet biological reagent in an embodiment of the present invention, the support layer, the first detection area, the second detection area, the channel, the biological reagent, etc. can all be sprayed through the inkjet process, so it can be more precise In the area to be formed, the amount of material required for spraying can be simplified in a precise and precise manner, which is more convenient in the process and saves the use of materials, so it has the advantages of reducing production costs and so on. Furthermore, in the inkjet biological reagent preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention, the inkjet process used can be operated in a digital manner to control fine inkjet droplets, and it can also be obtained without using a semiconductor process. Biological test strips close to the microchip level.
2:噴墨式生物試片 2: Inkjet biological test strip
4:基板 4: substrate
6:第一電極 6: The first electrode
8:第二電極 8: second electrode
10:第三電極 10: Third electrode
12:支撐層 12: Support layer
14:通道 14: Channel
16:第一檢測區 16: The first detection zone
18:第二檢測區 18: The second detection zone
20:蓋板 20: cover
22:開口 22: opening
24:入口 24: entrance
26:生物試劑 26: Biological reagents
28:第四電極 28: Fourth electrode
30:第五電極 30: Fifth electrode
32:第三檢測區 32: The third detection zone
34:第四檢測區 34: The fourth detection zone
圖1-2本發明實施例之噴墨式生物試片的示意圖。 Figure 1-2 is a schematic diagram of an inkjet biological test strip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明另一實施例之噴墨式生物試片的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an inkjet biological test strip according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是圖3實施例之噴墨式生物試片沿A-A’切線的剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet biological test strip of the embodiment in Fig. 3 taken along the line A-A'.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and can be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are further described in detail as follows.
請配合圖1至圖4所示之較佳實施例,本發明提供一種噴墨式生物試片。如圖1及圖2所示,是本發明實施例之噴墨式生物試片2的示意圖,本實施之噴墨式生物試片2係指利用噴墨製程的方式所製備的生物試片2。在本實施例中,噴墨式生物試片2包含有基板4、支撐層12及蓋板20,且可以是以此三層堆疊而組成,但並不以此為限。在基板4表面上,形成有第一電極6、第二電極8及第三電極10,且第一電極6、第二電極8及第三電極10可以是彼此隔離設置。在一實施例中,上述基板4可以是具有平整的表面的絕緣材料,例如聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、玻璃纖維(FR-4)、聚酯、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、陶瓷等或上述材料之任意組合。
Please cooperate with the preferred embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an inkjet biological test strip. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the inkjet
在圖1的實施例中,第一電極6可以是T字型的圖案,而第二電極8和第三電極10可以是I字型或直條的圖案,且此些電極可以是由基板4的一端延伸至另一端,一端可用來接觸檢測樣品,而另一端可用來與檢測儀器連接。本實施之電極圖案僅用來說明本發明之可實施的態樣,本領域人士當可依據需求變化合適之電極圖案及配置方式,圖1所示電極圖案並不用以限制本發明。此外,本實施例中的電極可以是任何導電材料,例如銫膠、鉑膠、金膠、碳膠、銀膠、銅膠等或其組合。
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the
如圖1所示,支撐層12具有第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18以及通道14,第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18可以是彼此隔離的檢測區域,且透過通道14與外界連通,藉此可導入檢測樣品至檢測區內。接著,在支撐層12上設置具有開口22的蓋板20,以構成本發明實施例噴墨式生物試片。如圖1所示,開孔22
可以是分別對應設置在第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18接近底部的位置,且可提供檢測區排出氣體用。當從外界導入檢測樣品時,此開口可將第一檢測16和第二檢測區18內的氣體排出,避免在檢測區內的氣體阻礙檢測樣品的導入,而有助於導入檢測樣品至檢測區內。在本實施例中,圖1中開口22可以是正方形,且分別形成在蓋板20中,並貫通蓋板20,但在其它實施例中,也可以是圓形、長方形或其它合適的形狀,或者也可以是一條裂縫(slit)貫通蓋板20,使得可用於排出檢測區內的氣體。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
圖2是圖1實施例的局部上視示意圖。在圖2中為了方便說明,省略部分元件,例如省略蓋板20,以顯示支撐層12中的檢測區(如虛線所示),且雖然在圖2中,電極是直接繪示出來,但此只是為了要顯示本實施例的電極圖案,實際上,第一電極6、第二電極8及第三電極10大部分可以是被支撐層12所覆蓋的。如圖2所示,支撐層12覆蓋基板4表面和第一電極6、第二電極8及第三電極10,且曝露部分第一電極6、第二電極8、第三電極10,以及部分的基板4表面,以分別形成第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18和通道14。請參照圖2,第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18是彼此隔離,以避免檢測時的互相干擾,並透過通道14與外界連通。也就是說,第一檢測區域16內可以是曝露部分第一電極6及第二電極8,且在曝露的第一電極6和第二電極8上覆蓋生物試劑26,而第二檢測區域18內可以是曝露部分第一電極6及第三電極10,且曝露的第一電極6和第三電極10上覆蓋生物試劑26。在一實施例中,上述生物試劑26可以是酵素,且在第一檢測區16內的生物試劑與第二檢測區18內的生物試劑可以是不同的酵素,以在導入檢測樣品後,一次性地進行生物檢測,並同時獲得至少兩種生物特徵的數值。
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic top view of the embodiment of Fig. 1. In FIG. 2 for convenience of description, some elements are omitted, for example, the
又如圖2所示,本發明實施例噴墨式生物試片2更包含入口24,用於將外界的檢測樣品利用例如是毛細作用的方式吸入,流經通道14,並分別導入第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18內。在接近第一及第二檢測區16、18底部的開口22,會將檢測區內的氣體排出,有助於將檢測樣品導入第一及第二檢測區16、18內。當檢測樣品,例如血液,分別被導入至第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18內時,可將另一端曝露之第一電極6、第二電極8和第三電極10連接檢測儀器(未顯示),此時,第一電極6和第二電極8與檢測儀器構成一電性迴路,而第一電極6和第三電極10可以是與檢測儀器構成電性迴路。在第一檢測區16內的生物試劑與檢測樣品透過化學反應產生電訊號,並透過電極將電訊號傳遞至檢測儀器後,再將之轉換成生物特徵的數值。同樣地,在第二檢測區18內的檢測樣品也可透檢測儀器讀取生物特徵的數值。由於,第一檢測區16與第二檢測區18內的生物試劑可以是不同的,因此可同時獲得不同的生物特徵數值,例如血糖、膽固醇、尿酸、乳酸、血紅素等的數值,但不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 2, the inkjet
在一實施例中,生物試劑26的酵素可以是活性物質,例如葡萄糖樣化的酵素、抗原、抗體微生物細胞、動植物細胞等具有生物辨識能力的成分。且,本實施例中,生物試劑26可以是具有一表面張力範圍介於20~50達因之間。在一實施例中,上述生物試劑26也可以另外包含導電介質,用於接收上述活性物質的酵素與檢測樣品反應後所產生的電子,並將電子經由上述電極分別傳導至檢測儀器。在一實施例中,上述導電介質可以是赤血鹽,且生物試劑也可以額外包含其它材料,並不以此為限。值得一提的是,在本實施例中,通道14內的基板2表面上也可以形成有親水性材料,使得有助於導入檢測樣品。而,在一
實施例中,支撐層12也可以稱為擋牆作為界定、隔離檢測區用,且支撐層12的表面張力較佳也可以是介於20~40達因(Dyne)之間。
In one embodiment, the enzyme of the
如圖2所示,本實施的第一檢測區16和第二檢測區18可以是由支撐層12隔離出來的長方形空間,在其它實施例中,也可以是例如扇形、圓形、楕圓形或多邊形等。再者,在檢測區內曝露的電極面積大小只要足夠傳導電訊號即可,並不以圖2所示此為限。另外,在一實施例中,入口24也可以是梯形狀,由外界往通道14方向呈現漸縮的趨勢,以有助於將檢測樣品導入檢測區內。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
圖3係顯示本發明另一實施例之噴墨式生物試片2的上視圖。與圖1及2的實施例的主要差異在於圖3的噴墨式生物試片2包含四個檢測區(如虛線所示),相同元件符號的材料及形成方式可參照上述實施例,在此並不再贅述。同樣地,圖3為了顯示電極圖案而直接繪出電極,然而實際上支撐層12可以是大部分覆蓋電極的。如圖3所示,在基板4表面上有第一電極6、第二電極8、第三電極10、第四電極28及第五電極30,如同上述實施例,第一電極6可是T字型的圖案,而第二、第三、第四及第五電極8、10、28、30可以是I字型或直條的圖案,第一電極6可作為各檢測區的共用電極使用。也就是說,各檢測區可以是共用第一電極6,並與其它電極搭配,進行生物樣品的檢測。在本實施例中,支撐層12具有第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32和第四檢測區34,且第一檢測區16可以是曝露部分第一電極6和第二電極8、第二檢測區18可以是曝露部分第一電極6和第三電極10、第三檢測區32可以是曝露部分第一電極6和第四電極28,以及第四檢測區34可以是曝露部分第一電極6和第五電極30。同樣地,在上述第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32和第四檢測區34內可以含有彼此不同之生物試劑26,用以一次性地進行檢測並獲得多個生物特徵數值,例如
血糖、血脂、膽固醇、尿酸、乳酸及血紅素等。如上述實施例,第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32和第四檢測區34可以是彼此隔離,透過通道14與外界連通,以導入檢測樣品。可以理解的是,本實施中的電極、檢測區及通道等的數量及形狀等皆可依需求增減或調整變化,本發明並不限於實施例圖中顯示的態樣。
FIG. 3 shows a top view of an inkjet
圖4是圖3實施例噴墨式生物試片2沿AA’切線的剖面圖。為了方便顯示僅繪示第一檢測區16作為範例說明,其它檢測區也可以是類似的設計。如圖4所示,本發明實施例之噴墨式生物試片的製備方法,可以是提供基板4,且在基板4表面上形成第一電極6。在此步驟中,第二電極8、第三電極10、第四電極28及第五電極30可以是與第一電極6同時形成。接著,利用一噴墨製程,在基板4表面上,噴塗支撐層12,覆蓋部分電極,同時曝露部分電極以界定出檢測區。例如,採用一噴墨頭(未顯示),噴塗多層UV油墨材料的堆疊層於基板4上,分別曝露部分第一電極6、第二電極8、第三電極10、第四電極28及第五電極30,以界定出第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32及第四檢測區34。在一實施例中,支撐層12可以是UV光固化材料,在依次噴塗後,且照射UV光,使得固化UV油墨層的堆疊層。在一較佳實施例中,支撐層12可以是例如三層UV油墨的堆疊層,此堆疊層可以是具有一厚度介於10~100微米(μm),且支撐層12可以是具有一表面張力範圍介於20~40達因之間。在一實施例中,UV油墨材料也可以是疏水性材料,但不以此為限。另外,在本實施例中,此噴墨製程所噴塗之UV油墨層可以是具有一黏度範圍介於2~30厘泊(cP)之間的墨液,且所噴塗之UV油墨層的墨液體積介於3~100墨滴(pL)之間。
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inkjet
如圖4所示,接著,利用同一道噴墨製程,在第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32及第四檢測區34內,噴塗生物試劑26,覆蓋曝露的第一電極6、第二電極8、第三電極10、第四電極28及第五電極30。在本實施例中,此噴墨製程可以是利用一例如是壓電式噴墨頭,分別將生物試劑26噴入第一檢測區16、第二檢測區18、第三檢測區32及第四檢測區34內。之後,將蓋板20設置於支撐層12上,以形成噴墨式生物試片2。在一實施例中,在噴墨製程進行時,也可選擇性地在通道14內噴墨親水性的材料。在一實施例中,蓋板20面對支撐層12的表面上也可以是具有黏著層(未顯示),以將蓋板20貼附至支撐層12上。在一實施例中,利用噴墨製程所噴塗的生物試劑可以是具有一黏度範圍介於1~20厘泊(cP)之間的墨液,且所噴塗之生物試劑的墨液體積介於1~100墨滴(pL)之間。
As shown in Figure 4, next, using the same inkjet process, the
在本發明實施例之噴墨式生物試片是指採用噴墨製程製備支撐層、多個隔離的檢測區、生物試劑等。由於,可透過噴墨製程精準地控制所需材料製備支撐層及生物試劑,因此可避免材料浪費,節省製作成本。另外,噴墨製程可精準地控制噴出的墨液大小,因此在不需使用半導體製程下,也可製備接近微晶片等級的生物試片。再者,本發明實施例之多個檢測區可共用第一電極或稱主電極,因此具有較簡便的設計,製作成本也具備更佳的競爭力。 The inkjet biological test strip in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the preparation of a support layer, a plurality of isolated detection areas, biological reagents, etc. by an inkjet process. Since the required materials can be precisely controlled to prepare the support layer and biological reagents through the inkjet process, material waste can be avoided and production costs can be saved. In addition, the inkjet process can precisely control the size of the ink ejected. Therefore, it is possible to prepare biological test strips close to the microchip level without using a semiconductor process. Furthermore, the multiple detection areas of the embodiment of the present invention can share the first electrode or the main electrode, so the design is simpler and the manufacturing cost is more competitive.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights claimed by the present invention. All other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention shall be included in the present invention. Within the scope of patent application.
2:噴墨式生物試片 2: Inkjet biological test strip
4:基板 4: substrate
6:第一電極 6: The first electrode
8:第二電極 8: second electrode
10:第三電極 10: Third electrode
12:支撐層 12: Support layer
14:通道 14: Channel
16:第一檢測區 16: The first detection zone
18:第二檢測區 18: The second detection zone
20:蓋板 20: cover
22:開口 22: opening
Claims (18)
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Citations (3)
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TWM402423U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-04-21 | Eps Bio Tech Corp | Electrochemical sensor strip |
US20150107995A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2015-04-23 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet Actuator Devices and Methods for Manipulating Beads |
TWI532989B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-05-11 | 五鼎生物技術股份有限公司 | Biological test sheet |
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US20150107995A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2015-04-23 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet Actuator Devices and Methods for Manipulating Beads |
TWM402423U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-04-21 | Eps Bio Tech Corp | Electrochemical sensor strip |
TWI532989B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-05-11 | 五鼎生物技術股份有限公司 | Biological test sheet |
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