TWI748666B - Intelligent anti-robbery notification system - Google Patents
Intelligent anti-robbery notification system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
一種通報系統,特別是一種智能化防搶通報系統。 A notification system, especially an intelligent anti-rush notification system.
銀行辦理民眾的存款、匯款、借貸等業務,因此行內會有大量的現金流動,也往往成為不法分子的覬覦對象,且銀行內多半還有許多民眾進出,其安全性十分重要。 Banks handle people's deposits, remittances, lending and other businesses, so there will be a large amount of cash flow in the bank, and they are often coveted by criminals, and there are probably many people in and out of the bank, and its safety is very important.
目前雖銀行多配置有保全員,而實際發生狀況仍需要警察到場排除。因此,從事件發生後通報警察的時間便十分重要。然而,通報警察的方式則是由現場銀行人員操作警報系統,並無法第一時間反應。且偶有人員受到控制而無法操作警報系統的狀況。 At present, although most banks are equipped with security personnel, the actual situation still requires the presence of the police to eliminate the situation. Therefore, the time to notify the police after the incident is very important. However, the method of reporting to the police is that the bank personnel on the scene operate the alarm system, and they cannot respond immediately. And occasionally, people are under control and cannot operate the alarm system.
因此,如何解決上述問題便是本領具通常知識者值得去思量的。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems is worth considering for those with ordinary knowledge.
本創作提供一種智能化防搶通報系統,利用人工智慧、影像辨識與熱像儀等技術判斷銀行內狀況,並即時通報警察單位,可避免人員無法操作警報系統的狀況。 This creation provides an intelligent anti-rush notification system, which uses artificial intelligence, image recognition and thermal imaging technology to determine the situation in the bank, and immediately informs the police unit, which can avoid the situation where personnel cannot operate the alarm system.
本創作提供一種智能化防搶通報系統,通訊連接至外部的一警報系統,智能化防搶通報系統包括多個監控裝置、一伺服主機及至少一管理端裝置。監控裝置包括一攝像鏡頭及一熱成像模組。攝像鏡頭適於產生一影像資 料。熱成像模組適於產生一熱成像資料。伺服主機通訊連接至該監控裝置,該伺服主機包括一生物識別模組及一運算模組。生物識別模組接收該影像資料與該熱成像資料,根據該熱成像資料中的多個熱點,給予一識別碼與一熱點位置資料。運算模組根據該影像資料,在該影像資料上劃分出多個人員區塊,這些該人員區塊是對應至特定的該熱點,判斷該熱點的該熱點位置資料與該人員區塊之間的關係,若該熱點位置資料與該人員區塊不相符,產生一警示訊息傳送至該警報系統。管理端裝置通訊連接至該伺服主機,該管理端裝置包括一顯示介面,適於顯示該影像資料、該熱成像資料與該熱點。其中,該運算模組還適於判斷每個該熱點之一溫度,若該溫度異常,產生該警示訊息傳送至該警報系統。 This creation provides an intelligent anti-rush notification system, which is communicatively connected to an external alarm system. The intelligent anti-rush notification system includes a plurality of monitoring devices, a server host and at least one management terminal device. The monitoring device includes a camera lens and a thermal imaging module. The camera lens is suitable for producing an image data material. The thermal imaging module is suitable for generating a thermal imaging data. The server host is communicatively connected to the monitoring device, and the server host includes a biometric identification module and an arithmetic module. The biometric module receives the image data and the thermal imaging data, and provides an identification code and a hot spot location data according to a plurality of hot spots in the thermal imaging data. According to the image data, the computing module divides a plurality of personnel blocks on the image data, and these personnel blocks correspond to the specific hot spot, and determine the difference between the hot spot location data of the hot spot and the personnel block If the hotspot location data does not match the personnel block, a warning message is generated and sent to the alarm system. The management terminal device is communicatively connected to the server host, and the management terminal device includes a display interface suitable for displaying the image data, the thermal imaging data and the hot spot. Wherein, the calculation module is further adapted to determine the temperature of each of the hot spots, and if the temperature is abnormal, the warning message is generated and sent to the alarm system.
上述之智能化防搶通報系統,其中,該運算模組還適於計算每個該熱點的一移動軌跡,當該移動軌跡進入不相符的該人員區塊,產生該警示訊息傳送至該警報系統。 The above-mentioned intelligent anti-rush notification system, wherein the calculation module is further adapted to calculate a movement trajectory of each of the hotspots, and when the movement trajectory enters the non-matching personnel block, the warning message is generated and sent to the alarm system .
上述之智能化防搶通報系統,其中,該運算模組還適於計算給個該熱點的一移動速度,該移動軌跡以高於一速度臨界值的速度移動,產生該警示訊息傳送至該警報系統。 In the above-mentioned intelligent anti-rush notification system, the calculation module is also suitable for calculating a moving speed of the hot spot, the moving track moves at a speed higher than a speed threshold, and the warning message is generated and sent to the alarm system.
上述之智能化防搶通報系統,其中,該運算模組還適於根據每個該熱點的該溫度,計算一場域平均體溫,當該平均體溫高於一溫度臨界值,產生該警示訊息傳送至該警報系統。 The above-mentioned intelligent anti-rush notification system, wherein the calculation module is further adapted to calculate the average body temperature of a field based on the temperature of each hot spot, and when the average body temperature is higher than a temperature threshold, the warning message is generated and sent to The alert system.
上述之智能化防搶通報系統,其中,該生物識別模組是根據該熱點之一臉部特徵影像給予該識別碼。 In the above-mentioned intelligent anti-robbing notification system, the biometric identification module gives the identification code based on a facial feature image of the hot spot.
上述之智能化防搶通報系統,其中,該運算模組是經過半監督式訓練的人工智慧模組。 In the above-mentioned intelligent anti-rush notification system, the computing module is an artificial intelligence module that has undergone semi-supervised training.
10:警報系統 10: Alarm system
100:智能化防搶通報系統 100: Intelligent anti-rush notification system
110:監控裝置 110: Monitoring device
111:攝像鏡頭 111: Camera lens
112:熱成像模組 112: Thermal imaging module
120:伺服主機 120: Servo host
121:生物辨識模組 121: Biometric Module
122:運算模組 122: Computing Module
130:管理端裝置 130: Management device
131:顯示介面 131: display interface
200:影像資料 200: image data
201、201a~201e:熱點 201, 201a~201e: hotspot
210a、210b:人員區域 210a, 210b: personnel area
圖1所繪示為本創作之智能化防搶通報系統架構示意圖。 Figure 1 shows the structure diagram of the intelligent anti-rush notification system created by this creation.
圖2A與圖2B為影像資料之示意圖。 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of image data.
本創作提供一種智能化防搶通報系統,透過監控銀行內影像,使用熱像儀與人工智慧分析場域內人員狀態,出現異常則即時進行警報與通知相關單位。 This creation provides an intelligent anti-rush notification system that monitors images in the bank, uses thermal imaging cameras and artificial intelligence to analyze the status of personnel in the field, and immediately alarms and informs relevant units when abnormalities occur.
請參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本創作之智能化防搶通報系統架構示意圖。本創作之智能化防搶通報系統100是通訊連接至外部的警報系統10。警報系統10例如為警察單位或保全公司的通報系統,接收到警示訊息便會派出人員至現場。本創作之智能化防搶通報系統100包括多個監控裝置110、一伺服主機120與至少一管理端裝置130。其中,伺服主機120是通訊連接至監控裝置110與管理端裝置130。
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent anti-rush notification system created for this creation. The intelligent
監控裝置110是設置於監控場域的裝置,例如為監視器,可裝設於監控場域周邊並從多個角度拍攝監控場域。在本實施例中,監控裝置110還包括一攝像鏡頭111與熱成像模組112。攝像鏡頭111是於拍攝監控場域,並產生一影像資料。而熱成像模組112則是一種熱量儀,是透過感應紅外線成像的設備,可以監測監控場域中物體的溫度,特別是對於人員的體溫進行感測,因此熱成像模組112適於產生一熱成像資料。
The
管理端裝置130則為管理人員所使用的裝置,例如為個人電腦。而管理端裝置130還包括一顯示介面131。顯示介面131適於接收並顯示影像資料
與熱成像資料。也就是說管理人員可從管理端裝置130瀏覽監控裝置110所產生的影像資料與熱成像資料。
The
伺服主機120為本創作智能化防搶通報系統100主要的運算裝置,可為單一伺服器運算,也可為多個伺服器聯合運算。在本實施例中,伺服主機120包括一生物識別模組121與一運算模組122。
The
生物識別模組121適於接收影像資料與熱成像資料,根據熱成像資料中的多個熱點,給予一識別碼與一熱點位置資料。也就是說,生物識別模組121接收到影像資料與熱成像資料後,會偵測熱成像資料中的熱點,也就是人體溫度的影像,並且偵測該熱點於監控場域中的位置(例如座標位置)。識別碼則是辨識熱點的身分,在較佳實施例中,是根據熱點的一臉部特徵影像進行辨識,並給予識別碼。在一實施例中,生物識別模組121還可從多個影像資料與熱成像資料中識別同一個熱點的身分。
The
運算模組122會根據影像資料、熱成像資料、識別碼與熱點位置資料進行運算。在本實施例中,運算模組122是經過半監督式訓練的人工智慧模組,其訓練的資料例如為人員體溫數據及移動軌跡與熱點位置之歷史資料。因此,運算模組122會根據影像資料內容,從中劃分出多個人員區塊,而這些區塊會跟熱點相對應。舉例來說,當監控場域為銀行櫃台時,運算模組122會以櫃台為界線區隔開工作區域與客戶區域,而工作區域與客戶區域對應的熱點則是行員與客戶。
The
而在一實施例中,運算模組122還適於判斷該熱點的熱點位置資料與人員區塊之間的關係,若熱點位置資料與人員區塊不相符,產生一警示訊息傳送至該警報系統10。運算模組122還適於計算每個熱點的一移動軌跡,當移動軌跡進入不相符的人員區塊,產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10。即是熱點進入了不相符的人員區塊,例如屬於客戶區域的熱點進入了工作區域,表
示可能有異常,例如民眾翻越櫃台欲搶奪現金,運算模組122便會產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10,通知警察單位或保全單位。
In one embodiment, the
而在一實施例中,運算模組122還適於計算給個熱點的一移動速度,移動速度以高於一速度臨界值的速度移動,產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統。即是熱點若是高速移動,表示監控場域內有人在跑動,也可能是異常狀態,即通報相關單位。
In one embodiment, the
在另一實施例中,運算模組122還適於判斷每個熱點之一溫度,若溫度異常,運算模組122便會產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10,通知警察單位或保全單位。即是運算模組122會監控場域內人員的體溫,醫學研究人們遇急迫的威脅可能造成個人嚴重受傷及死亡時,會引發一系列生理反映,如血壓升高、心跳加快及體溫升高等。故體溫較高的人員則可能受到了脅迫,抑或是犯罪者本身緊張而體溫升高。因此,當監控場域內,若熱點的溫度過高,運算模組122便會產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10。
In another embodiment, the
在一實施例中,運算模組122還適於根據每個熱點的溫度,計算一場域平均體溫,當該平均體溫高於一溫度臨界值,產生警示訊息傳送至該警報系統10。即是當場域內人員的體溫均上升,表示人員可能遭受集體脅迫,例如搶匪挾持,因此產生集體體溫上升的狀況,故通報相關單位。
In one embodiment, the
請參閱圖2A與圖2B,圖2A與圖2B為影像資料之示意圖。在圖2A的實施例中,監控裝置110是監控銀行櫃台區,產生了影像資料200,影像資料200中包括多個熱點201與一櫃台11。而每個熱點201都會被標記識別碼202,移動中的熱點201則還有移動軌跡203。進一步的,影像資料200還被劃分為人員區塊210a與210b。
Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams of the image data. In the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the
請參閱圖2B,在圖2B的實施例中,影像資料200中的熱點201b從人員區域210b移動到了人員區域210a,進入了不相符的人員區域210a中。此時
運算模組122會判斷出熱點201b是橫跨了櫃台11,屬於異常行為,便會產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10。
Please refer to FIG. 2B. In the embodiment of FIG. 2B, the hot spot 201b in the
而在另一實施例中,運算模組122還適於偵測熱點201a~201e的溫度,由於熱點201b的行為,驚嚇到熱點201a、201c、201d與201e,使熱點201a、201c、201d與201e體溫升高,故運算模組122會偵測到熱點201a、201c、201d與201e溫度提高,當平均溫度上升超過溫度臨界值,便會產生警示訊息傳送至警報系統10。
In another embodiment, the
本創作之智能化防搶通報系統100,可透過人工智慧與影像辨識技術,以及偵測人員體溫與動態,讓系統判斷出監控場域內的狀態。以溫度變化判斷人員的情緒反應,區域區分人員的位置,以上述要件判斷監控場域內是否發生犯罪行為,不再需要透過銀行人操作通報系統,若是偵測到異常狀況則可直接通報相關單位。
The intelligent
本發明說明如上,然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The description of the present invention is as above, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the patent rights claimed in this creation. The scope of its patent protection shall be determined by the attached scope of patent application and its equivalent fields. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the field, without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent, makes changes or modifications that are equivalent changes or designs completed under the spirit of this creation, and should be included in the scope of the following patent application Inside.
10:警報系統 10: Alarm system
100:智能化防搶通報系統 100: Intelligent anti-rush notification system
110:監控裝置 110: Monitoring device
111:攝像鏡頭 111: Camera lens
112:熱成像模組 112: Thermal imaging module
120:伺服主機 120: Servo host
121:生物辨識模組 121: Biometric Module
122:運算模組 122: Computing Module
130:管理端裝置 130: Management device
131:顯示介面 131: display interface
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